•M319141 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案與裁切及磨削之機具有關’更詳而言之，係指在同一機台上可利用同一 刀具對板材之邊條進行切削及倒圓角作業之機具。 【先前技術】 一般木板、合板、裝潢板…等板材因裁切而形成粗縫邊，為了增進板材的美 觀性、防止被粗糙邊刮傷等原因，木板邊緣可附加各式邊條。與本案有關的邊 條是-種實心條，且沿其長邊的角已預製成圓角型式。交界在板材轉角處的二 邊條需先進行裁诚彼此切齊相交，之麟進行侧肖作觸除邊條銳利的外 邊角。 關於上述邊條之裁切、姻縛業是分別於_機和圓肋邊機兩台機具 上進行，兩台機具之配置除了購置成本高之外，機台佔置㈣亦為困擾，而板 材需藉由人力從切纖處搬移至圓角磨邊機，非常麻煩且費力，而兩台機具分 開作業亦使加工雜延長，加;n效率相對較低。舰這㈣題，本案創作人提 出整合切纖及®肖磨邊_方案，進而設·本案之直圓胁邊機。 【新型内容】 關於本案整合切削機及圓賴邊機之方案，主要係指在同—機台上可利用 同一刀具對板材之邊條進行切削及邊角倒圓角作業。 本案直®練邊機，係於—機台上建置物料平台、第—定位裝置、第二定 位裝置、祕裝4及_機構。該第―、第二定健置及壓料裝置用以定位一 結合了邊條的板材於-裁切位置或於—姻角位置，該磨削機構控制一具有裁 切(平面刀）及倒圓角（弧面刀）雙重功能之刀具轉動並沿著習知定義的y轴及z M319141 軸移動；-仿型滑輪’狀於該進退滑架上與該刀具軸心相對的位置，上述物 料位於裁她置，該仿㈣輪使該棚機構㈣該刀具垂直往復移動，以切削 、該待加卫邊條形成直肖切胸；上述崎位於該倒_位置，騎型滑輪使該 f磨削機構帶動該刀具仿型移動，以形成該待加工邊條之圓角。 • 本案功效之一，係將邊條之裁切及倒圓角功能整合於-台機具，因此在同 * -機台上可利測-刀具對板材之邊條進行_及邊賴圓角健，減少先前 •技術中需分別配置切削機及圓角磨邊機的成本，解決兩台機具佔置空間的困 隊擾。崎纽板材闕-機台上加π驗加4程，㈣加讀率，並可 減少人工搬移板材的麻煩。 本案功效之二，係以仿型滑輪之設計使該_機構帶動該刀具垂直移動切 削邊條形成直角切削面，或使磨削機構帶動該刀具仿物料之邊型移動，以形成 "邊條之圓角。 【實施方式】 請參第一圖，表示本案機具的大體外觀。主要包括： •機台10; 設置在該機台10上的物料平台20 ; 設於該機台10上位於該物料平台20相鄰兩邊的第一定位裝置3〇及第二定位 裝置40 ; 設於該機台10上位於該物料平台2〇上方的壓料裝置5〇 ;以及 設於該機台10上的磨削機構60，該磨削機構60控制一個具有裁切及倒圓角 雙重功能的刀具66轉動以及沿著習知定義的X、Y、2軸移動。 關於上述第-、第二定位裝置3G、4G，主要包括位件3卜似及控制 M319141 忒疋位件31、41相對忒物料平台20邊緣進退移動之伸縮壓缸32、42。該第一定 位裝置3G的定位件31係呈長板形狀。該第二定位裝置简定位件則是一盤塊狀 的物件。·上賴㈣裝置50，主要包括―_件仙及控綱觸壓件叫目 對該物料平台20上表面進退移動之伸縮壓缸52。 請同時配合第三、四圖，結合了邊條η的板材％(以下簡稱物料)被放置在該 物料平台2GJi，該物料柳_邊被該第_、第二裝置％、4()之定位件^、41 抵止’待裁切或制ffl角的邊條71被該第―定位裝置之定位件31所定位。該等 定位件3卜41定義該板材於-裁切位置(如第三圖)及—倒㈣位置(如第四圖）。 該壓料裝置5⑽m該繼件_壓_板_的上表面，觸板柳提供一壓 制力買。因此在三方力#的侧下，該物料被穩_定位，以便接受該磨削機 構60之刀具66加工。• M319141 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This case is related to the cutting and grinding machine. In more detail, it means that the same tool can be used to cut the edge strip of the board on the same machine. Machine for round work. [Prior Art] Generally, boards such as wood, plywood, and decorative panels are formed into thick seams by cutting. In order to improve the aesthetics of the board and prevent scratches caused by rough edges, various edge strips may be attached to the edge of the board. The edge associated with this case is a solid strip with a rounded pattern along its long side. The two sides of the border at the corner of the plate need to be cut and intersected with each other, and the lining of the side of the plate is used to strike the sharp edge of the edge. Regarding the cutting and binding of the above-mentioned side strips, they are carried out on the two machines of the machine and the rib machine. The configuration of the two machines is not only the high cost of purchase, but also the occupation of the machine (4). It is very cumbersome and laborious to move from the cutting point to the fillet edging machine by manpower, and the separation of the two machines also makes the processing miscellaneous, and the efficiency is relatively low. In this (fourth) issue of the ship, the creator of the case proposed the integrated cut fiber and the ® edging _ plan, and then set the straight round flank machine of this case. [New content] The scheme of integrating the cutting machine and the round-edging machine in this case mainly means that the same tool can be used to cut and corner the side strips of the board on the same machine. In this case, the straight-through machine is built on the machine platform, the first positioning device, the second positioning device, the secret device 4 and the _ mechanism. The first and second fixed and pressing devices are used for positioning a sheet material combined with a side strip at a cutting position or a position of a marriage angle, and the grinding mechanism controls one having a cutting (planar knife) and pouring The rounded (arc-knife) dual-function tool rotates and moves along the well-defined y-axis and z M319141 axis; the profiling pulley' is shaped on the advancing and retracting carriage opposite the tool axis, the above material Located in the cut, the imitation (four) wheel makes the shed mechanism (4) the tool reciprocates vertically to cut, the edge to be added to form a straight cut chest; the above-mentioned saki is located in the inverted position, the riding type pulley makes the f grinding The cutting mechanism drives the tool to move in a contour to form a rounded corner of the edge to be processed. • One of the functions of this case is to integrate the cutting and rounding functions of the side strips into the --tools, so it can be used on the same machine - the tool can be used for the side strips of the board. To reduce the cost of separately configuring the cutting machine and the rounded edge edging machine in the prior art, and to solve the trouble of the two machines occupying space. Saki New Zealand plate 阙 - machine added π test plus 4, (4) plus reading rate, and can reduce the trouble of manually moving the plate. The second effect of the case is that the design of the profiling pulley causes the tool to move the cutting edge to form a right-angle cutting surface, or the grinding mechanism to move the edge of the tool-like material to form a "side strip". Rounded corners. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure to show the general appearance of the machine in this case. The utility model mainly comprises: a machine 10; a material platform 20 disposed on the machine table 10; a first positioning device 3〇 and a second positioning device 40 disposed on the adjacent sides of the material platform 20 on the machine table 10; a pressing device 5 on the machine table 10 above the material platform 2〇; and a grinding mechanism 60 disposed on the machine table 10, the grinding mechanism 60 controls a dual function of cutting and rounding The cutter 66 rotates and moves along the conventionally defined X, Y, 2 axes. Regarding the first and second positioning devices 3G and 4G, the telescopic cylinders 32 and 42 mainly including the position member 3 and controlling the M319141 clamp members 31 and 41 to move forward and backward with respect to the edge of the material platform 20 are provided. The positioning member 31 of the first positioning device 3G has a long plate shape. The second positioning device simple positioning member is a disk-shaped object. The device (50) of the upper device (4) mainly comprises a telescopic cylinder 52 for moving the surface of the material platform 20 forward and backward. Please also cooperate with the third and fourth figures, and the sheet % (hereinafter referred to as material) combined with the side strip η is placed on the material platform 2GJi, and the material will be positioned by the first and second devices %, 4 () The pieces ^, 41 are pressed against the edge strip 71 to be cut or made to be angled by the positioning member 31 of the first positioning device. The positioning members 3 define the sheet in the -cut position (as in the third figure) and the -in (four) position (as in the fourth figure). The press device 5 (10) m is on the upper surface of the relay_plate_, and the contact plate is supplied with a pressing force. Thus, under the side of the Tripartite #, the material is stabilized to be positioned to accept the machining of the tool 66 of the grinding mechanism 60.
請參第二圖，關於該磨削機構，大體包括·· 一水平位移控制單元61，設於該機台1〇上， 控制一水平滑座614沿著該機台 10表面水平往復移動(Z軸移動）； -垂直位移單元62，設_斜滑座614上 移動(Y軸移動）； ’控制一垂直滑座621上下 一進退滑架63，組設於該垂直滑細，隨㈣直滑細而可上下移動； 並另受-進退位健鮮元64之糊⑽魏垂直·621中料移動(χ抽移 動）； 一刀具_元65，組—具有_(平面_ 及倒圓娜面職)雙重魏之刀具Μ雜。驗輯細於鱗該刀具的的 軸心方向設一仿型滑輪67。 •M319141 胃；xK平位移控制單兀ό1，在本案實施例中是以伸縮壓缸⑽控制該水平 月座&著_德於機台1G上水平轉613移動，該二轉613上各設_彈性元 、^ 挪险凡件611提供該水平滑座6M-與該伸縮壓缸612之出力方向相對 的反彈補償。 • __錄雜制單元62，在本雜關巾纽伸縮壓缸622控制該垂直 滑座621沿著二定位於該水平滑座614上的垂直滑桿621移動。 關於該進退滑架63，在本案實施例中，是以一進退滑桿⑶水平的穿拖於該 泰垂直滑細；該進退位移控制單元64則為一手動娜42;轉動該手動螺細 控制該進退滑桿631於該垂直滑座621中進退移動。 如第二圖，表示本案進行裁切邊條之示意圖。圖中以一俯視角度概略地表 .示上述的物料平㈣、第-定位裝置3〇、第二定位裝置4〇、刀具的及仿型滑輪 • 67。-板材7〇於邊緣結合一邊條71置於該物料平台2〇上上述第一定位裝㈣ 之定位剌向後縮退，該第二定位裝置4〇之定位_向前移進該板材％之待 加工邊條7丨_第-定位裝置3G之定位件31g]定，與該待加工邊條^相鄰邊 籲則被該第二定位裝置40之定位件41固定，該板材7〇被定位於上豸的裁切位置， 該加工邊條71之待紐(如虛線所示者)相_刀具的的平面刃661。如第四圖， 表示在該減70社__位置時，鄉㈣_與贿獅邊緣的位置關 係，從圖式中可知，該仿型滑輪67並未與該板材7〇之邊緣接觸，因此該刀具僅 受該垂直位移控制單元62之作用而產生上下位移的行進路線，該刀脑以平面 刃661裁斷該邊條71，使該邊條71的端部形成垂直的裁切面，且該裁切面與該板 材70的邊緣切齊。重覆上述三、四圖所示的裁切動作，可將板材％相鄰二邊的 邊條71端部裁切使其切齊相交，如第五圖。 8 •M319141 如第八圖，表不本案進行邊條倒圓角之示意圖。該板材％於相鄰的兩邊已 具備端讀相父的第—、第二邊條7卜π。上述第—定位裝置μ之定位件μ *向月移進"亥第一定位裝置40之定位件41向後縮退，該板材7〇待倒圓之邊條71 •被該第-粒健歡定位件31g]定，與雜姻邊狀轉邊職該第二定 位裝置做德件，該板獅蚊錄上述_幽位置，該邊條肩 4圓之邊角相對該刀具川的弧面刃662。如第七圖，表示在該板材％及邊條Μ、 72於上述倒圓角位置時，該仿型滑輪67與該板邊緣的位置_，從圖式中 丨可^，祕贿輪67接繼帛二祕η之雜，齡藉輪π钱垂直位移控 彳單元而昇降移動時會促使該水平位移控鮮元&出力齢該仿型滑輪π配 =乂第邊條72之下圓角、側垂直面、上圓角等輪廓移動，該刀具的受到該水 平位移控制單兀61及垂直位移控制單元62之交互作用，而追縱該仿型滑輪^的 路控產生仿型移動，進而以其弧面刃661倒圓該第—邊條_外邊角。重覆上述 六、七圖所示的侧角動作，可將板材7〇週邊之邊條71、轉角姻，如第 八圖。 1 軸本案是以一個最佳實施顺說明，但精於此技藝者能在不脫離本案精 神與範脅下做各種不同形式的改變。以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本案而已，非 用、限制本案之|&圍。舉凡对本雜神所從事_祕改賴化，倶屬本案 申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本案直圓角修邊機之整體外觀圖。 第一圖係本案直圓角修邊機之磨削機構外觀圖。 第二圖係本案於裁切邊條之俯視平面示意圖。 M319141 第四圖表示在板材於裁切位置時仿 “輪與板材邊緣的位置關係 第五圖係域週緣結合邊條並經裁斷成直角之平面圖。 第六圖係本案於倒圓角作業之俯視平面示意圖。 第七圖表示在板姻綠置時_滑輪與猜邊緣的位置關係 第八圖係木板週緣的邊條經倒圓角加工之平面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 * 10-機台 • 20-物料平台 30- 第一定位裝置 31- 定位件 ' 32-伸縮壓缸 40-第二定位裝置 41 -定位件 42-伸縮壓缸 ® 50-壓料裝置 51 -觸壓件 52-伸縮壓缸 -磨削機構 61- 水平位移控制單元 611- 彈性元件 612- 伸縮壓缸 613- 水平滑桿 614- 水平滑座 62- 垂直位移控制單元 621- 垂直滑座 622- 伸縮壓缸 623- 垂直滑桿 63- 進退滑架 631-進退滑桿 64_進退位移控制單元 642·手動螺桿 65- 刀具驅動單元 66- 刀具 661- 平面刃 662- 弧面刃 67- 仿型滑輪 70- 板材 71- 邊條 72- 邊條Referring to the second figure, the grinding mechanism generally includes a horizontal displacement control unit 61 disposed on the machine 1 to control a horizontal slide 614 to reciprocate horizontally along the surface of the machine 10 (Z). Axis movement); - Vertical displacement unit 62, _ slant slide 614 moves (Y axis movement); 'Control a vertical slide 621 on the next forward and backward carriage 63, set in the vertical slip, with (four) straight slip Fine and can move up and down; and subject to the - advance and retreat healthy fresh 64 paste (10) Wei vertical · 621 medium material movement (χ pumping movement); a cutter _ yuan 65, group - with _ (plane _ and rounded Na na Job) Double Wei's tool is noisy. The inspection is finer than the scale. The contour of the cutter is set to a contour pulley 67. • M319141 stomach; xK flat displacement control unit 兀ό1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal pressure seat is controlled by the telescopic cylinder (10), and the horizontal rotation 613 is moved on the machine 1G, and the two rotations 613 are respectively arranged. The elastic element ^ provides the horizontal slide 6M - the rebound compensation corresponding to the direction of the output of the telescopic cylinder 612. • The __ recorder unit 62 controls the vertical carriage 621 to move along the two vertical sliders 621 positioned on the horizontal carriage 614. With respect to the advance and retreat carriage 63, in the embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal sliding of the advance and retreat sliding rod (3) is horizontally dragged to the Thai vertical sliding; the forward and backward displacement control unit 64 is a manual Na 42; rotating the manual screwing control The advance/retract slide bar 631 moves forward and backward in the vertical slide 621. As shown in the second figure, it shows a schematic diagram of cutting the edge strip in this case. In the figure, the above-mentioned material level (four), the first positioning device 3〇, the second positioning device 4〇, the cutter and the profiling pulley are shown in a plan view. - the sheet 7 is joined to the edge and the side strip 71 is placed on the material platform 2, and the positioning position of the first positioning device (4) is retracted backward. The positioning of the second positioning device 4 is moved forward into the sheet to be processed. The positioning member 31g of the side strip 7丨_the first positioning device 3G is fixed, and the edge adjacent to the edge to be processed is fixed by the positioning member 41 of the second positioning device 40, and the sheet 7 is positioned on the upper side. The cutting position of the crucible, the processing edge strip 71 is the button (the one shown by the dashed line) and the plane edge 661 of the tool. As shown in the fourth figure, the positional relationship between the township (four)_ and the edge of the britain lion is shown in the __ position of the reduction 70. As can be seen from the drawing, the profile pulley 67 is not in contact with the edge of the sheet 7 The tool is only subjected to the action of the vertical displacement control unit 62 to generate a traveling path of up-and-down displacement, and the knife blade cuts the side strip 71 with the plane edge 661, so that the end portion of the side strip 71 forms a vertical cutting plane, and the cutting section The cut surface is aligned with the edge of the sheet 70. By repeating the cutting action shown in the above three and four figures, the ends of the side strips 71 adjacent to the two sides of the sheet can be cut to be intersected, as shown in the fifth figure. 8 • M319141 As shown in the eighth figure, it is a schematic diagram of the rounding of the side strips in this case. The sheet % has the first and second side strips 7 π on the adjacent sides. The positioning member μ of the first positioning device μ is moved toward the moon and the positioning member 41 of the first positioning device 40 is retracted backward, and the sheet 7 is to be rounded by the edge strip 71. • is positioned by the first grain The piece 31g] is fixed, and the second positioning device is used as the German component. The lion's mosquitoes record the above-mentioned _ secluded position, and the edge of the side of the shoulder is rounded with respect to the arcuate edge of the knives. . As shown in the seventh figure, when the sheet material % and the side strips Μ 72 are in the above-mentioned rounded position, the position of the contour pulley 67 and the edge of the board is _, from the figure, the secret bribe wheel 67 is connected. Following the η 帛 秘 , , , , , , , π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π The contour movement of the side vertical plane, the upper round corner, etc., the interaction of the horizontal displacement control unit 61 and the vertical displacement control unit 62, and the tracking of the contour pulley ^ generates a copy movement, and further The first edge _ outer corner is rounded with its curved edge 661. Repeating the side angle movements shown in the above six and seven figures, the side strips 71 of the sheet 7 can be slanted, as shown in Fig. 8. The 1 axis case is explained in terms of a best implementation, but the skilled person can make various changes in the form without departing from the spirit and the norm of the case. The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present case, and are not intended to limit the scope of the case. Anyone who is engaged in this confession is responsible for the patent application. [Simple description of the drawing] The first picture shows the overall appearance of the straight rounded trimming machine of this case. The first picture is the appearance of the grinding mechanism of the straight round trimming machine of this case. The second picture is a schematic plan view of the cutting edge of the case. M319141 The fourth figure shows the plan view of the positional relationship between the wheel and the edge of the sheet when the sheet is in the cutting position. The fifth line of the system is combined with the edge strip and cut into a right angle. The sixth figure is the top view of the case in the round operation. The seventh diagram shows the positional relationship between the pulley and the guessing edge when the board is green. The eighth figure is the plan view of the edge of the board edge rounded. [Main component symbol description] * 10-machine 20-Material platform 30 - First positioning device 31 - Positioning member ' 32 - Telescopic cylinder 40 - Second positioning device 41 - Positioning member 42 - Telescopic cylinder ® 50 - Pressing device 51 - Touching member 52 - Telescopic pressure Cylinder-grinding mechanism 61- Horizontal displacement control unit 611- Elastic element 612- Telescopic cylinder 613- Water smoothing rod 614- Water smoothing seat 62- Vertical displacement control unit 621- Vertical slide 622- Telescopic cylinder 623- Vertical slide Rod 63- Advance and retract carriage 631 - Advance and retract slide 64_Advance and retraction displacement control unit 642 · Manual screw 65 - Cutter drive unit 66 - Cutter 661 - Plane blade 662 - Arc blade 67 - Profile pulley 70 - Plate 71 - Edge strip 72- Side strip