,M317554 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於-種太陽能板追日支撐裝置，係指由 控制箱與轉動系統和支撐組及太陽能板所構成，於使用實 施時’太陽能板在㈣箱的㈣下，驗照設定的時 間來轉動太陽能板的日射角度，使太陽能板能達到最佳日 照效果。 【先前技術】 按’習用之「太陽能板追日裝置」如中華民國專利申 請案號第095204134號，係指—種太陽能板追日 裝置，其包括·· 一太陽能板； 數支壓缸，各壓缸的缸心頂端樞設在太陽能板下側面 9 一平面，各壓缸底端設置在平面上。 習用的追日裝置，並非真正的追日裝置，在安裝完太 陽能板時，調整兩侧的柱體，讓太陽能板能在安裝的地點 能找到較佳的日照角度後就此固定。無法隨著四季太陽”日 照的角度而調整太陽能板的日照角度，且如果是偵測型的 追日裝置，會因為天氣的陰晴變化而使太陽能板 無法正常動作。 轉 有鑑於上述缺失弊端，本創作人認為其有急待改正之 必要’遂以其從事相關產品設計製造之多年經驗，及其一 貫秉持具有之優良設計理念，針對以上不良處加以研究創 5 M317554 i· 作，在經過不斷的努力後，終乃推出本創作之太陽能板追 曰支撐裝置，其以更正優良之產品結構提升產品之功效。 【新型内容】 本創作之太陽能板追日支撐裝置〔請參閱第一圖〕， 主要係由控制箱（1 )和轉動系統（2 )與支撐組（3 ) 及太陽能板架（4 )所構成；其中： • 控制箱（1 )，係指一種保護電子線路的裝置，其控 Φ 制系統可保護控制開關和時間控制裝置等控制元件，在下 雨時能保護控制元件與電子線路能正常運作不致受損； 轉動系統（2)，係經由馬達（2 1 )轉動傳至差速 機構（2 2)，利用差速機構（2 2)與轉動軸（2 3) 相互連結轉動，轉動軸（2 3 )與相固定的支撐架（3 1 )樞接，並轉動太陽能板架（4)的照射角度； 支撐組（3)，〔請參閱第一圖〕係由支撐架（31 )與支樓板（3 2 )和支撐柱（3 3 )所構成，支撐架（ 籲 3 1 )頂端係與太陽能板（4)相互連接固定，支撐架（ 3 1口）底端與傳動軸（2 3 )和支撐柱（3 3 )相聯結， 支撐板（3 2 )，係裝設在支撐柱（3 3 )侧邊，以便置 放馬達（21)，支撐柱（33)係裝設在戶外直接設置 在地面上的支撐柱子； 太陽能板架（4)，係一種架設太陽能板的板架，太 陽能板架（4)與支樓架（3 1 )相固定，太陽能板架（ 4)在時間控制器的控制下，使差速機構（2 2 )轉動， 能依照預設的時間設定來轉動差速機構（22)，使太陽 6 M317554 n l板架（4)轉動，達到預設傾斜角度後將太陽能板裝設 在太陽能板架（4)上。 【實施方式】 本創作目的在於，使太陽能板架（4)與支撐架（3 1 )能隨著四季太陽的變化而改變日照的角度，讓控制箱 (1 )内的時間控制裝置，依照事先預設好的時間來轉動 •太陽能板架（4)與支撐架（31)，來等待太陽下一個 鲁時間的日照角度，進而達到追日的效果。 本創作功效在於，太陽日照角度，會隨著四季而有不 同的運打執跡與日照角度，經研究發現在台灣地區要得到 較佳的照射面積，需要將太陽能照射板（4)須向南面稍 微傾斜為了要達到追日的效果，將控制箱（1 )内的時 間控制裝置，需事先預設一些時間點，讓差速機構（2 2 2每隔#又時間順著傾斜方向左或向右轉動角度，使太陽 月匕板架（4)得到最佳吸收太陽能，且事先有在時間控制 » ^置上有設定，所以太陽能板架（4)能在夜晚特定時間 月匕回歸至明天早上陽光照射的位置，使本創作能週而復始 的轉動。 在組設太陽能板追日支撐裝置時，首先〔請參閱第一 圖〕是為戶外型的太陽能板追日支撐裝置，先設置一支柱 (33)在戶外的地面上，在支柱（33)的侧邊設置一 控制箱（1 )與一支樓板（3 2)，則支撐板（3 2)上 置放馬達（2 1 )與差速機構（2 2)並固定，再架設支 撐架（3 1 )與轉動軸（2 3 )，則轉動軸（2 3 )需先 7 M317554 套設一齒輪再與支柱（3 3)連結，支撐架（3 1 )上嗖 置-避雷針與太陽能板架（4)，避雷針的線路接到控： 箱（1 )保護其線路與控制裝置，太陽能板架（4)在安 裝時需調整向南稍微傾斜的角度並在最後裝上太陽能板， 〔請參閱第五圖〕在轉動系統中的差速機構（2 2)也可 藉由鏈條（2 4)來傳動也可達到差速機構（2 2)的效 果。 $ 在使用太陽能板追日支撐裝置時，首先〔請參閱第一 圖〕，先安裝太陽能板架（4)向南稍微傾斜的角度，傾 斜的角度夾角約1 8度至2 5度，則傾斜2 3度為最佳的 角度，且順著傾斜方向可使太陽能板架（4)做東西向的 向左或向右的轉動，依傾斜的方向為水平面則轉動的角度 為左右各9 0纟，畫分成左右4 〇度的轉動角度為最佳， 則控制箱（1 )内的時間控制裝置，需將有效的日照時間 畫分成若干時段’若以人個時段來來驅動馬達，—開始設 疋在早上六點至8點時的太陽能板架（4)架面朝東η 度’在9點整時太陽能板架（4)往西轉5度呈架面朝東 4口 〇度，當在1 〇點時太陽能板架（4)向西轉工〇度呈 架面朝東3 0度’以每隔一小時向西轉丄〇度來轉動，當 設定在夜晚7時會自動復歸至早上六點到八點的時間設定 和轉動角度’所以本創作可達到週而復始的使用。 。〔凊參閱第一圖〕本創作可用於戶夕卜的形式，並在支 撐柱（3 3 )接近地面的地方設有一環型休憩椅，能供行 人坐下休憩’實為符合休閒與環保相結合又不失為綠色能 M317554 源的概念，〔請參閱第二圖〕本創作也可以運用在住家屋 頂的太陽能板架（4 )上，係為具備新型專利要件及符合 產業利用性之太陽能板追日支撐裝置者。 綜上所述，當知本創作具有新穎性，且本創作未見之 於任何刊物，當符合專利法第g 3、9 4條之規定。 唯以上所述者，僅為本創之一較佳實例而已，當不能 =之限定本創作之範圍凡依本創作申請專利範圍所 ^均等變化與修飾’皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍 M317554 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖··係本創作之太陽能板戶外型示意圖 第二圖··係本創作之太陽能板住家型示意圖 第三圖··係本創作之太陽能板向左轉動示意圖 第四圖：係本創作之太陽能板向右轉動示意圖 第五圖：係本創作之鏈條替代差速機構示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 控制箱 2 轉動系統 2 1 馬達 2 2 差速機構 2 3 轉動軸 2 4 鍵條 3 支撐組 3 1 支撐架 3 2 支撐板 3 3 支撐柱 4 太陽能板架, M317554 VIII, new description: [New technical field] This creation is related to - solar panel chasing support device, which is composed of control box and rotating system and support group and solar panel, when used The solar panel is rotated under the (four) box (four) and the time set by the inspection to rotate the solar panel's solar radiation angle, so that the solar panel can achieve the best sunshine effect. [Prior Art] According to the 'Using Solar Panel Chasing Device', as in the Republic of China Patent Application No. 095204134, it refers to a solar panel chasing device, which includes a solar panel; several cylinders, each The top end of the cylinder core of the pressure cylinder is pivotally disposed on a plane of the lower side 9 of the solar panel, and the bottom end of each cylinder is disposed on a plane. The conventional chasing device is not a true chasing device. When the solar panel is installed, the cylinders on both sides are adjusted so that the solar panel can be fixed at a location where the solar panel can be found at a suitable location. It is impossible to adjust the solar radiation angle of the solar panel with the angle of the four seasons of the sun, and if it is a detection type of chasing device, the solar panel cannot be operated normally due to the change of the weather. In view of the above drawbacks, The creator believes that it has the urgent need to make corrections. 遂 With its many years of experience in designing and manufacturing related products, and consistently adhering to its excellent design philosophy, it has been researched on the above disadvantages. 5 M317554 i· After the efforts, the company finally launched the solar panel tracking support device of this creation, which improves the product's efficacy by correcting the excellent product structure. [New content] The solar panel chasing support device of this creation (please refer to the first figure), Mainly composed of control box (1) and rotating system (2) and support group (3) and solar panel (4); wherein: • Control box (1) refers to a device for protecting electronic circuits. The Φ system protects the control components such as control switches and time control devices, and protects the control components and electronic circuits from normal operation when it rains. Damaged; the rotating system (2) is transmitted to the differential mechanism (2 2) via the motor (2 1 ), and is rotated and rotated by the differential mechanism (2 2) and the rotating shaft (23). 3) pivoting with the fixed support frame (3 1 ) and rotating the illumination angle of the solar panel (4); the support group (3), [see the first figure] is supported by the support frame (31) and the support floor (3 2 ) and the support column (3 3 ), the top end of the support frame (3 1 ) is fixed to the solar panel (4), and the bottom end of the support frame (3 1 port) and the drive shaft (23) The support columns (3 3 ) are connected to each other, and the support plate (3 2 ) is installed on the side of the support column (3 3 ) for placing the motor (21), and the support column (33) is installed directly outdoors. a support column on the ground; a solar panel (4), a shelf for erecting solar panels, a solar panel (4) fixed to the support frame (3 1 ), and a solar panel (4) in the time controller Under control, the differential mechanism (2 2 ) is rotated, and the differential mechanism (22) can be rotated according to a preset time setting to rotate the sun 6 M317554 nl plate frame (4). After the preset tilt angle, the solar panel is mounted on the solar panel (4). [Embodiment] The purpose of the creation is to enable the solar panel (4) and the support frame (3 1 ) to change with the sun in the four seasons. Change the angle of the sun, let the time control device in the control box (1) rotate according to the preset time. The solar panel (4) and the support frame (31) wait for the sun to observe the sun angle of the next time. In order to achieve the effect of chasing the sun. The effect of this creation is that the sun's sun angle will have different performances and sunshine angles with the four seasons. It is found that in Taiwan, to obtain a better illumination area, solar energy is needed. The illuminating plate (4) must be slightly inclined to the south in order to achieve the effect of chasing the sun. The time control device in the control box (1) needs to preset some time points in advance to allow the differential mechanism (2 2 2 every #又The time is rotated to the left or right in the direction of the tilt, so that the solar lunar frame (4) is optimally absorbed by the solar energy, and there is a setting in the time control » ^ setting, so the solar panel (4) can be used at night. special The time will return to the position of the sun shining tomorrow morning, so that the creation can be repeated. When setting up solar panels to catch up with the Japanese support device, first (see the first figure) is an outdoor solar panel chasing support device, first set a pillar (33) on the outdoor ground, in the pillar (33) A control box (1) and a floor slab (3 2) are arranged on the side, and the motor (2 1 ) and the differential mechanism (2 2) are placed on the support plate (32) and fixed, and the support frame is erected (3) 1) With the rotating shaft (2 3 ), the rotating shaft (2 3 ) needs to be set up with a gear and then connected with the strut (3 3), and the supporting frame (3 1 ) is placed on the lightning rod and the solar panel ( 4) The line of the lightning rod is connected to the control: the box (1) protects its line and control device, and the solar panel (4) needs to be adjusted to a slightly inclined angle to the south during installation and to install the solar panel at the end, [see section Figure 5: The differential mechanism (2 2) in the rotating system can also be driven by the chain (24) to achieve the effect of the differential mechanism (2 2). $ When using the solar panel to chase the Japanese support device, first (see the first figure), first install the solar panel (4) to the south slightly inclined angle, the angle of the inclined angle is about 18 to 25 degrees, then tilt 2 3 degrees is the best angle, and the solar panel (4) can be rotated to the left or right in the east-west direction according to the oblique direction. The angle of rotation is 90 degrees depending on the direction of the tilt. The drawing is divided into left and right 4 degrees of rotation angle is the best, then the time control device in the control box (1) needs to divide the effective sunshine time drawing into several time periods 'If the motor is driven by a person's time period, the setting is started. At 6 o'clock to 8 o'clock in the morning, the solar panel (4) is facing east η degrees ' at 9 o'clock, the solar panel (4) turns 5 degrees westward and the frame faces east 4 times. 1 At the time of the squatting, the solar panel (4) is turned to the west and the frame is facing 30 degrees east. It turns to the west every hour and turns to the west. When it is set at night 7, it will automatically return to the morning. The time setting and rotation angle from 6:00 to 8 o'clock, so this creation can be used repeatedly. . [凊 Refer to the first picture] This creation can be used in the form of the household eve, and there is a ring-shaped rest chair in the place where the support column (3 3 ) is close to the ground, which can be used for pedestrians to sit down and relax. The concept of green energy M317554 source is combined, [see the second picture]. This creation can also be applied to the solar panel (4) on the roof of the house. It is a solar panel with new patent requirements and industrial utilization. Support device. In summary, when the creation of the book is novel, and the creation is not seen in any publication, it complies with the provisions of Articles 3 and 9 of the Patent Law. Only the above-mentioned ones are only a preferred example of this creation. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation, the average variation and modification of the scope of patent application according to this creation shall remain within the scope of this creation patent. M317554 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture·········································································· The fourth picture is the schematic diagram of the solar panel turning to the right. The fifth picture is the schematic diagram of the chain replacement of the difference mechanism. [Main component symbol description] 1 Control box 2 Rotating system 2 1 Motor 2 2 Differential mechanism 2 3 Rotary shaft 2 4 Key strip 3 Support group 3 1 Support frame 3 2 Support plate 3 3 Support column 4 Solar panel