CN102638194A - Three-shaft parallel solar tracker - Google Patents
Three-shaft parallel solar tracker Download PDFInfo
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- CN102638194A CN102638194A CN201210073890XA CN201210073890A CN102638194A CN 102638194 A CN102638194 A CN 102638194A CN 201210073890X A CN201210073890X A CN 201210073890XA CN 201210073890 A CN201210073890 A CN 201210073890A CN 102638194 A CN102638194 A CN 102638194A
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- brace summer
- pull bar
- photovoltaic module
- trackers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention relates to a three-shaft parallel solar tracker, which solves the problem that an existing solar tracker in a double-shaft tandem drive structure is complex in structure, high in processing and maintenance cost, low in mounting efficiency, easy to fail, and poor in structural stability and wind resistance. The tracker comprises a photovoltaic module fixing frame, a photovoltaic module and three automatically-telescoping push-pull rods in triangular distribution, the upper ends of the push-pull rods are connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic module fixing frame through a universal joint, and the lower ends of the push-pull rods are connected onto a mounting seat. The three-shaft parallel solar tracker has the advantages that the tracker using a three-shaft parallel mechanism for driving is quicker in execution, simpler in structure, high in mounting efficiency and lower in processing and maintenance cost; the tracker is higher in structural stability and wind resistance by means of three-column support; and the tracker is less in fault and easy to control as executive elements are single.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar tracking device that is used for solar tracking system, especially relate to good, the easy for installation three parallelly connected trackers of solar energy of a kind of wind resistance simple in structure, stable.
Background technology
Solar tracking system is a kind ofly to realize the maximized device of photovoltaic module energy output through the real-time tracking sun.It can keep solar panel at any time over against the sun, and the light that makes sunlight is the power set of vertical irradiation solar panel at any time, can significantly improve the generating efficiency of solar photovoltaic assembly.Because the rotation of the earth; With respect to the solar photovoltaic generation system of some fixed locations, throughout the year, day every day rise sunset, the lighting angle of the sun is at every moment all changing; Guarantee that effectively solar panel can be constantly over against the sun, generating efficiency just can reach optimum state.
Solar tracking device is one of critical component in the solar tracking system.At present, common solar tracking device all is a twin shaft tandem drive mechanism, generally comprises single support column; The photovoltaic panel assembly support is connected on the support column, and this support column can be rotated around self axis, and the photovoltaic panel support can swing up and down on support column; Thereby realize the variation to photovoltaic panel support Plane Angle, but this solar tracking device being the angle on the horizontal plane at need of work elder generation adjustment support column, is the angle on the vertical plane at adjustment photovoltaic panel support then; Reach final regulating effect through twice adjusting, this implementation of solar tracking device as a result is slower, and structure is more complicated also; Processing cost is high, and installation effectiveness is low, and maintenance cost is also high; And executive component is wide in variety, is out of order easily.Single-column supports in addition, and structural stability is poor, and wind resistance is relatively poor.Like Granted publication number is CN201965490U; Name is called a kind of solar tracking device that is used for solar tracking system; It comprises column and support arm, is provided with floating bearing between column and the support arm, and support arm can horizontally rotate on column through floating bearing; Hinged through hinged seat and photovoltaic module fixed mount on the support arm, this photovoltaic module can swing up and down on support arm.This sun grace can tracker be twin shaft tandem drive mechanism just, and just have above-mentioned shortcoming: implementation is slower, and structure is more complicated also, and processing cost is high, and installation effectiveness is low, and maintenance cost is also high, and executive component is wide in variety, is out of order easily.Single-column supports in addition, and structural stability is poor, and wind resistance is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly is that solar tracking device is a twin shaft tandem drive structure in the solution prior art; Complex structure, the processing maintenance cost is high, installation effectiveness is low, be out of order easily; And structural stability is poor; The technical problem of wind resistance difference, provide a kind of simple in structure, the processing maintenance cost is low, fault is few, easy to control, good stability and the high three parallelly connected trackers of solar energy of windproof performance.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention mainly is able to solve through following technical proposals: three parallelly connected trackers of a kind of solar energy; Comprise the photovoltaic module fixed mount and be fixed on the photovoltaic module on the photovoltaic module fixed mount; Tracker includes three pull bars that can stretch automatically; Said pull bar is in triangular distribution, and the pull bar upper end is connected photovoltaic module fixed mount bottom through universal joint, and the pull bar lower end is connected on the mount pad.The present invention adopts the mode of three pull bars to realize the tracking to the sun; The photovoltaic module fixed mount is installed on three pull bars; The upper end of three pull bars forms at 3 and confirms a plane; The angle that has just realized this plane through the different collapsing lengths of regulating pull bar changes, and has realized that promptly the angle of photovoltaic module changes, and photovoltaic module can face toward the sun all the time when making daytime.The present invention adopts the support of three pull bars as photovoltaic module, compares with traditional biaxial tracker, and its structure is more simple, and stability, wind resistance is better, installs more convenient.The present invention is when changing photovoltaic module, and three pull bars stretch simultaneously, and it is fast to regulate the speed, and these three pull bars are same performance element, during use fault still less, more easy to control.The present invention adopts three pull bars to realize that not only the angle on photovoltaic module plane changes, and can also realize the photovoltaic module height change, to satisfy the needs of different installation environments.Pull bar is electronic pull bar, on the pull bar lower end, is provided with motor, is used for pull bar is carried out push-and-pull.
As a kind of preferred version, the setting that slopes inwardly of said pull bar, the triangle area of 3 formations in pull bar upper end is less than the triangle area of 3 formations in pull bar lower end.Pull bar is recessed, and three pull bars form the mechanism of similar terrace with edge, and this makes that photovoltaic module fixed mount, the photovoltaic module installed on pull bar are more steady, and wind resistance is better.
As a kind of preferred version, the pull bar lower end is hinged on the mount pad through hinged seat, hinged seat comprise pedestal be rotatably connected on the articulated joint on the pedestal, said pedestal is fixed on the mount pad, articulated joint and pull bar lower end fix.Pull bar is hinged on the mount pad; This pull bar can be swung; Change the link position of pull bar upper end on the photovoltaic panel fixed mount; Photovoltaic fixed mount appearance not of uniform size be like this, can regulate the angle between pull bar and the ground, make the photovoltaic fixed mount that is connected the pull bar upper end install more steady according to the shape flexible in size of photovoltaic fixed mount.
As a kind of preferred version; Said photovoltaic panel fixed mount comprises some main brace summers and time brace summer, parallels setting between said main brace summer, and inferior brace summer is laid on the main brace summer; Inferior brace summer and main brace summer are perpendicular; Constitute the square grid shape structure, said photovoltaic module is fixed on time brace summer, and said universal joint is fixed on the main brace summer.Main brace summer is used to support photovoltaic module and transmits the thrust of pull bar, and inferior brace summer is used for fixing and supports photovoltaic module.Photovoltaic module is fixed on twice brace summers, and inferior brace summer is one group of setting with twice brace summers when laying.
As a kind of preferred version, said main brace summer is the square hollow bar, and said brace summer is the door font, and the both sides outward flanging of inferior brace summer forms and connects the edge.Main brace summer can adopt square hollow profile, and the connection that this time brace summer forms is continued to use in welding mutually with main brace summer.
As a kind of preferred version, be connected with buttress brace between the said adjacent main brace summer, buttress brace becomes the polyline shaped setting.Buttress brace makes that the photovoltaic module fixed mount is more firm.
Therefore, tool advantage of the present invention is: 1. adopt three-axis parallel to drive, implementation is faster, and structure is simpler, and installation effectiveness is high, and the processing maintenance cost is lower; 2. three posts support, and structural stability is better, and wind resistance is high; 3. executive component is single, and fault is few, and is easy to control.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation that removes among the present invention behind several photovoltaic modulies;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of structural representations that remove among the present invention behind all photovoltaic modulies;
Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of side-looking structural representations of the present invention.
3-brace summer 4-of 1-photovoltaic module 2-master brace summer buttress brace 5-pull bar 6-hinged seat 7-pedestal 8-articulated joint 9-mount pad 10-universal joint.
Embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Three parallelly connected trackers of a kind of solar energy of present embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, have the photovoltaic module fixed mount; It is made up of two main brace summers 2 and the six roots of sensation time brace summer 3; Two main brace summers are arranged in parallel, and inferior brace summer upright main support beam is laid on the main brace summer, and this time brace summer is one group with two; Distance between every group twice brace summers is less than the width of photovoltaic module; So that the photovoltaic module installation, and leave some distances between every group, make that installing two adjacent photovoltaic modulies of back can just in time closely piece together.Inferior brace summer 3 is fixed by welding on the main brace summer 2, and photovoltaic module 1 is connected with time brace summer 3 through the bolt form, thereby is fixed on the photovoltaic module fixed mount.In order to strengthen photovoltaic module fixed mount intensity, between two main brace summers 2, be connected with buttress brace 4, buttress brace is with the structure setting of broken line.This main brace summer 2 adopts square hollow profile with buttress brace 4, and inferior brace summer 3 adopts the opening section bar, and it is shaped as door type, and outward flanging forms and connects the edge on the both sides of inferior brace summer, connects the edge during installation and welds mutually with main brace summer.
The photovoltaic module fixed mount is installed on the mount pad 9 through three pull bars 5; This pull bar is electronic pull bar, receives the program control in the solar tracking system, three pull bar 5 triangularity position distribution; And pull bar slopes inwardly; Be formed with angle between pull bar and the installation seat surface, as shown in Figure 3, the pull bar upper end is connected with the main brace summer 2 of photovoltaic module fixed mount through universal joint 10.The pull bar lower end is hinged on the mount pad 9 through hinged seat 6, and the triangle area of 3 formations in pull bar upper end after the installation is less than the triangle area of 3 formations in pull bar lower end, and whole pull bar forms three terrace with edge supporting structures.Hinged seat comprises pedestal 7 and is rotatably connected on the articulated joint 8 on the pedestal, and pedestal is fixed on the mount pad 9, and articulated joint and pull bar 5 lower ends fix.
The change in location of the solar tracking system real-time tracking sun; In the time of need changing in the position, send control signals to pull bar, realized that through the different collapsing lengths that change pull bar the angle of photovoltaic module changes; Make photovoltaic module face the sun all the time, realize the maximization of energy output.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.Person of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used terms such as main brace summer, inferior brace summer, photovoltaic module, pull bar, universal joint morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; It all is contrary with spirit of the present invention being construed to any additional restriction to them.
Claims (7)
1. three parallelly connected trackers of a solar energy; Comprise the photovoltaic module fixed mount and be fixed on the photovoltaic module on the photovoltaic module fixed mount; It is characterized in that: tracker includes three pull bars (5) that can stretch automatically; Said pull bar is in triangular distribution, and the pull bar upper end is connected photovoltaic module fixed mount bottom through universal joint, and the pull bar lower end is connected on the mount pad (9).
2. three parallelly connected trackers of a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that said pull bar (5) setting that slopes inwardly, and the triangle area of 3 formations in pull bar upper end is less than the triangle area of 3 formations in pull bar lower end.
3. three parallelly connected trackers of a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that pull bar (5) lower end is hinged on the mount pad (9) through hinged seat (6); Hinged seat comprises pedestal (7) and is rotatably connected on the articulated joint (8) on the pedestal; Said pedestal is fixed on the mount pad, and articulated joint and pull bar lower end fix.
4. three parallelly connected trackers of a kind of solar energy according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that said photovoltaic panel fixed mount comprises some main brace summers (2) and time brace summer (3), parallel setting between said main brace summer, inferior brace summer is laid on the main brace summer; Inferior brace summer and main brace summer are perpendicular; Constitute the square grid shape structure, said photovoltaic module (1) is fixed on time brace summer, and said universal joint (10) is fixed on the main brace summer.
5. three parallelly connected trackers of a kind of solar energy according to claim 3; It is characterized in that said photovoltaic panel fixed mount comprises some main brace summers (2) and time brace summer (3), parallel setting between said main brace summer, inferior brace summer is laid on the main brace summer; Inferior brace summer and main brace summer are perpendicular; Constitute the square grid shape structure, said photovoltaic module (1) is fixed on time brace summer, and said universal joint (10) is fixed on the main brace summer.
6. three parallelly connected trackers of a kind of solar energy according to claim 4 is characterized in that said main brace summer (2) is the square hollow bar, and said brace summer (3) is the door font, and the both sides outward flanging of inferior brace summer forms and connects the edge.
7. three parallelly connected trackers of a kind of solar energy according to claim 4 is characterized in that being connected with buttress brace (4) between the said adjacent main brace summer (2), and buttress brace becomes the polyline shaped setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210073890XA CN102638194A (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Three-shaft parallel solar tracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210073890XA CN102638194A (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Three-shaft parallel solar tracker |
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| CN102638194A true CN102638194A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210073890XA Pending CN102638194A (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Three-shaft parallel solar tracker |
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| CN (1) | CN102638194A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104102230A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2014-10-15 | 蒲亮 | Solar power plant photovoltaic panel three-shaft automatic tracking system |
| CN110336528A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-15 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic power station power generation unit improving tracking device |
| WO2020109805A1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-04 | Duffin Associates Limited | Apparatus for solar tracking |
| CN116667759A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-08-29 | 苏州市职业大学（苏州开放大学） | Photovoltaic power generation device capable of automatically tracking sun |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20100147286A1 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-17 | Xiao Dong Xiang | Systems and methods including features of synchronized movement across and array of solar collectors |
| CN201909997U (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-27 | 刘兴林 | Solar tracker |
| CN201936192U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-17 | 中山市恒美风力能源科技有限公司 | Mechanical locating and tracking device |
| CN202502411U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-24 | 杭州帷盛太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar energy three-shaft parallel-connection tracker |
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2012
- 2012-03-21 CN CN201210073890XA patent/CN102638194A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100147286A1 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-17 | Xiao Dong Xiang | Systems and methods including features of synchronized movement across and array of solar collectors |
| CN201936192U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-17 | 中山市恒美风力能源科技有限公司 | Mechanical locating and tracking device |
| CN201909997U (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-27 | 刘兴林 | Solar tracker |
| CN202502411U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-24 | 杭州帷盛太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar energy three-shaft parallel-connection tracker |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104102230A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2014-10-15 | 蒲亮 | Solar power plant photovoltaic panel three-shaft automatic tracking system |
| WO2020109805A1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-04 | Duffin Associates Limited | Apparatus for solar tracking |
| GB2579361A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-24 | Duffin Associates Ltd | Apparatus for solar tracking |
| CN110336528A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-15 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic power station power generation unit improving tracking device |
| CN116667759A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-08-29 | 苏州市职业大学（苏州开放大学） | Photovoltaic power generation device capable of automatically tracking sun |
| CN116667759B (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-11-10 | 苏州市职业大学（苏州开放大学） | Photovoltaic power generation device capable of automatically tracking sun |
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| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 310053 No. 51 Xing Xing Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Binjiang District Applicant after: Hangzhou Weisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 310053 No. 51 Xing Xing Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Binjiang District Applicant before: Hangzhou Versosolar Co., Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: VERSOL SOLAR HANGZHOU CO., LTD. TO: VERSOLSOLAR CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |