TWM317449U - Composite board with fireproof and flame resistance functions - Google Patents

Composite board with fireproof and flame resistance functions Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM317449U
TWM317449U TW96201211U TW96201211U TWM317449U TW M317449 U TWM317449 U TW M317449U TW 96201211 U TW96201211 U TW 96201211U TW 96201211 U TW96201211 U TW 96201211U TW M317449 U TWM317449 U TW M317449U
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Taiwan
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layer
heat
resistant
composite
resistant layer
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TW96201211U
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Chinese (zh)
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Jin-Shiang Jeng
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Jin-Shiang Jeng
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Priority to TW96201211U priority Critical patent/TWM317449U/en
Publication of TWM317449U publication Critical patent/TWM317449U/en

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M317449 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於防火複合板’尤指一種在一輕質耐熱層 之一面上設有一第一防火層,另面上設有一第二防火層 者。 【先别技術】 近年來,由於都市化及人口集中之現象曰趨嚴重,使 都市中的建築物呈現大型化、密集化與高樓化的發展,在 無形中對於公共安全或消防措施產生了 一定程度的衝 擊,為避免在重大危安事件發生時,即形成嚴重的財物損 失及多數人員的傷亡,並強化對民眾生命、財產的安全保 P早,各國的政府部門均制定許多安全法規,使建物及公共 安全之標準與要求更受重視,並積極宣導相關觀念,以凸 顯出建築物安全、救災防護等安全工作的重要性,使一般 民眾對於居豕安全、建物設施及逃生設備有更高的馨覺 性。 0 為使大樓建築、公共建築或設施的防火設施達到法規 所規疋的安全標準,並迎合民眾對於防火及安全設備的需 求許多業者即開發出各式各樣相關的安全設備或材料, :中一種安全防火材料(外界稱之防火板),此種防火板 系了作為建築内之隔間板或天花板,或甚至喪設在門板 内,若一室内隔間或房門未裝設防火板,而遭受到火焰之 燃燒時’該室内隔間或房門往往於短時間内被火焰快速地 燒毁’反觀設有防火板的室内裝潢隔間或房門被火焰燃燒 M317449 時,其防火板之材質便可大幅度地延緩被火焰燒毀的時 間,以增加現場人員更多的逃生時間。 惟’防火板作為隔間建材時,其係鋪設壁面之間,當 地震時樑柱及壁面承受應力產生搖晃,使得鋪設壁面間的 防火板無法負荷樑柱及牆面所產生的額外應力,造成防火 板結構強度破壞,如防火板產生永久性的裂痕傷害,進而 大幅低防火耐燃的效果及使用壽命,因此,如何設計出一 種南結構強度及高使用壽命的防火板,實乃目前相關業界 刻不容緩而亟待解決之重要課題。 【新型内容】 有鏗於使用防火板進行裝潢時,所衍生之防火板無法 承受樑柱及牆面產生的額外應力負荷,造成防火板構強度 破壞,甚至降低其防火耐燃的效果及使用壽命等缺失,創 作人經過長久努力研究與實驗,終於開發設計出本創作之 一種具防火耐燃功能之複合板。 本創作之一目的,係提供一種具防火耐燃功能之複合 板,係包括一第一防火層、一輕質耐熱層及一第二防火 層’其中該第一防火層係設在該輕質财熱層之一面,該第 二防火層係設在該輕質耐熱層之另面,又該第一防火層設 有弟一網狀聯結層,該第一防火層藉該第一網狀聯結係 黏合該輕質耐熱層之一面上,該第二防火層設有一第二網 狀聯結層,該第二防火層藉該第二網狀聯結層係黏合該輕 質耐熱層之另面上,並利用該第一網狀聯結層及第二網狀 聯結層來提高該複合板結構強度,當該複合板用於室内隔 M317449 間時,該複合板得喊重縣受重物拍打或拍壓 ,以防止 …構又彳貝,如此,該等防火層及輕質耐熱層組合成輕隔間 建材之該複合板,適用於室内隔間及天花板,即可免去防 火效果不全、受壓及受撞時結構受損。 —本創作之另一目的,係提供一種具防火耐燃功能之複 纟板,係包括—輕質耐熱層及二耐熱層,該輕質财熱層係 發泡水泥板,其时職有複數織孔,以形成最佳 的防火隔熱祕溫體,該二耐熱層係分別設在該輕質耐熱 • 狀兩側面,以提升該複合板整體結構強度,如此,該複 合板用於室内隔間時,其高結構強度得以耐壓耐撞,且藉 該二耐熱層得以舖設不同材質之至少一個裝鋅材料,以呈 現極佳的裝潢效果。 為便貴審查委員能對本創作之目的、形狀、構造裝 置特彳政及其功效,做更進一步之認識與瞭解,茲舉實施例 配合圖式,詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 - 本創作係一種具防火耐燃功能之複合板,請參閱第1 圖所示,係由一輕質耐熱層u、一第一防火層12及一第 二防火層13所組成,其中該第一防火層12係設在該輕質 耐熱層11之一面,且該第一防火層12設有一第一網狀聯 結層121,該第一防火層12藉該第一網狀聯結層121係黏 合在该輕質耐熱層U之一面上,以加強該輕質耐熱層11 與該第一防火層12間的結構強度,該第二防火層13係設 在該輕質耐熱層11之另面,且該第二防火層13設有一第 M317449 一網大私結層13卜該第_網狀聯結層121及第二網狀聯 、纟°層131之材質係為玻璃纖維所組成,該第二防火層13 藉該第二網狀聯結層131係黏合在該輕質耐熱層η之一 面上,以強化該輕質耐熱層U與該第二防火層u間的結 構強度。 如此’該複合板1可作為一種裝潢材料,應用在建築 贼關之建材上,補具有防切狀能力,亦具有高 結構強度,俾適用於室内隔間及天花板··等較耐壓耐撞環 • *,且該複合板1又可防潮濕、防噪音,亦適用於浴廁、 廚房…等較潮濕環境。 在本創作之一實施例中,復請參閱第丨圖所示,該第 一防火層12尚設有一第一填充層123及一第三網狀聯結 層125,該第一填充層123之一面係黏合在該第一網狀聯 結層121背對該輕質耐熱層η之一面,該第三網狀聯結 層125係黏合在該第一填充層123之另面,又,該第二防 ^ 火層尚設有一第二填充層133及一第四網狀聯結層 - 135,該第二填充層133之一面係黏合在該第一網狀聯結 層121背對該輕質耐熱層11之一面,該第四網狀聯結層 135係黏合在該第二填充層133之另面,該第三網狀聯結 層125及第四網狀聯結層135之材質係為玻璃纖維所組 成。 如此,藉該第一網狀聯結層121及第三網狀聯結層125 黏合在該第一填充層123之兩面,該第二網狀聯結層ι31 及第四網狀聯結層135黏合在該第二填充層133之兩面, M317449 使該第-填充層123及第二填充層133與該輕質耐熱層u 間的結構強度相同,且便於該第一填充層123及第二填充 層133的兩面更有效地黏合不同材質的平面板體(例如:水 泥板、石貧板···等),此外,該等填充層⑵、⑶係可依 照裝橫業者的需求,來_由氧化鎂切_之材質所製 成的該等填充層123、133,且該等填充層123、133在製 成的過成中係可混合玻璃纖維或長纖維,以加強該等填充 層123、133的結構強度,藉由該等填充層123、133的防 • 火能力,係可有效防止在微小火源狀態T,引起著火、縮 小燃燒範圍及自行熄滅。 在該實施例中,復請參閱第1圖所示,該輕質耐熱層 11係為一發泡水泥板,且其内係分別設有複數個多重層疊 乂錯的氣孔111 ’其係由水泥、發泡劑及水所製成,係先 將水泥及水攪拌為水泥漿,再將發泡劑加入水泥聚内進行 鮮,即可產生該等氣孔1H,該等氣孔ln係多重層疊 鲁 t敎不相互連接,因此,雜質耐熱層η可有效阻隔 - 熱量傳導之雜,及大幅賴被火錢透的時間 ,且該輕 ^耐熱層11及該等防火層丨2、13燃燒時不易產生濃煙及 有毒氣體,又,該輕質耐熱層u製成的過程中混合玻璃 纖維或長纖維,用以加強該輕質耐熱層η之結構強度, 使該輕質耐熱層11更能狗支撐重物,如此,藉由空氣作 為介質,係可有效阻隔熱量之傳導及隔音,並增加耐燃之 忐力,此外,一般輕質水泥在長40cm,寬60cm,厚10cm 的比重介於0·5〜0·8之間,而該輕質耐熱層η比重在〇·4 M317449 以下,且在相同體積之情泥下,由於水泥聚的體積,係可 藉由產生該等氣孔1n,而擴大水泥漿的密度,亦可大幅 降低該輕質财熱層11的重量,故’該輕質财熱層n用^ 隔間’係完全符合縣法規之輕隔間規範。 在該實施财’復請參_卜2圖所示,該複合板! 在該等防火層12、13分別背對該輕質财熱層11之一面尚 設有耐熱層14 ’該耐熱層14係為-水泥板,該耐熱層14 之-面係可黏合在該第三網狀聯結層125或該第四網;大聯 結層135背對該等填充層123、133之一面上,該耐熱層 Η =另面上係可視使用者之需求,而使用不同的裝飾材料 (圖中未示),如石英碑、玻璃片、石材、磁碑、油漆或壁 紙…等,如此,藉由不同的排列形狀及材質,即可形成不 =的外觀與質感,使該複合板〗呈現極佳的裝演效果,此 外,该複合版1用於隔間時,組合方式係可為其— 個_合板】相面之一面均層層相疊地黏合,以形成一隔 間牆,並配合隔間固之定裝置與壁面間相結合,·盆二、咳 =1依照隔間時所需的尺寸,該複合板I在製成時依 照需求製出適當的尸+,廿締人θ ^ 相結合。合隔間之固定裝置與壁面間 _本創種胁火耐燃魏之複合板,請參閱第3 包括—輕質耐熱層11及二耐熱層14,該輕質 發泡水泥板,係可由水泥、發泡劑及水 泥水,尼及水即是一般水泥漿之組成物,而該水 〆水亥發泡劑,即可產生複數個獨立而不相連接之氣 M317449 孔111,令水泥漿之體積藉由該等氣孔111而擴大,以形 成該輕質耐熱層11,且該輕質耐熱層11製成的過程中混 合玻璃纖維或長纖維,以強化該輕質耐熱層11結構強度, 該二耐熱層14係分別設在該輕質耐熱層11之兩面,且該 二耐熱層14係為一水泥板,藉該輕質耐熱層丨丨及該二耐 熱層14具有相同的物理特性,使得該二耐熱層14設在該 輕質耐熱層11之兩侧面上,以提升該複合板2整體結構 強度,且藉由該輕質耐熱層η在相同體積之情況下,該 輕質耐熱層11之重量將小於該水泥漿,其比重係在0·4以 下,且透過該等氣孔111即係為最佳的隔熱或保溫體,而 恰可使得該複合板2具有防火隔熱之能力。 在本創作之一實施例中,復請參閱第3圖所示,該二 耐熱層14分別背對該輕質耐熱層η之一面設有至少一個 裝飾材料3,該裝飾材料3係可依使用者之需要而以各種 方式排列在該二耐熱層14分別背對該輕質耐熱層η之一 面,且該裝飾材料3係可視使用者之需要而使同的材質, 女石央塑膠、玻璃、石材、磁碑油漆或壁紙···等,如此, 藉由該裝飾材料3不同的排列形狀及材質,即可形成不同 的外觀與質感。 為更進一步地了解本案,復請參閱1、2圖所示,以 下乃補充說明本案各元件内的材料具有之特性,其中·· 在本創作中,當該等填充層123、133之材質係為氧 化鎂時,其特性係包括·· ()防火性·有效防止火源迅速擴大延燒範圍,以阻 M317449 止火焰成長。 (二) 隔熱性:有效節省室内空調能源,用以作為保溫 隔熱建材。 (三) 穩定性:防潮耐濕不變形,耐酸鹼侵蝕,適合各 地不同的氣候及乾濕度要求,施工完成後,接縫處不龜 裂,永保美觀。 (四) 環保性:燃燒時不易產生大量濃煙及有毒氣體。 (五) 施工容易:氧化鎂板重量輕,不但降低施工難度, 且減輕搬運重量。 (六) 抗彎曲:板材輕強化結構後,板身柔軔富有彈性。 在本創作中,又當該等填充層123、133之材質係為 矽酸_時,其特性係包括: (一)防火性:抑制熱傳達,有效防止在微小火源狀態 下,而著火、迅速擴大延燒範圍,且及可自行熄滅,以阻 止火焰迅速延燒及燃燒成長。 (一)隔熱性:熱傳導率低,隔熱性佳,具有保溫隔熱 效果。 (三) 隔音性:可有效阻隔噪音。 (四) 抗潮性:長期受潮不變質。 (五) 安定性:對於溫度及濕度的脹縮變化極微。 (六) 施工性.矽酸鈣板重量輕,不但降低施工難度, 且減輕搬運重量。 (七) 環保性·燃燒時不減生大量濃煙及有毒氣體。 在本創作中,該輕質耐熱層11及等填充層123、133 12 M317449 在製作過程巾皆混合纖維,其中纖維係包括玻璃纖維、長 纖維......等增加結構強度之纖維: 玻璃纖維係分別為鈣_硼矽玻璃纖維(業界統稱 E-glass)、高強度玻璃纖維(業界統稱^挪)及鈉_鈉_ 硼石夕玻璃纖維(業界統稱C-glass)三種,其中三種玻璃纖 維之特性係為: (一) 鈣-硼矽玻璃纖維係用於一般之補強塑膠。 (二) 高強度玻璃纖維具高強度及高彈性係數。 (三) 鈉-鈉-硼矽玻璃纖維具有耐化學品侵蝕的特性,適 合用於耐腐蝕性之纖維複合材料製品。 為更進-步地了解本案,以下乃補充說明該複合板之 產業應用性,復請參閱1〜3圖所示,該複合板1、2若用 於隔間建材時,其可分為兩種結構作為隔間建材: 其一、該複合板1主要係由該輕質耐熱層n及該等 防火層12、13所組成,該複合板丨可依照各種不同的環 支兄因素所需面臨耐壓、耐撞、受潮或受噪音影響…等環 支兄,俾该複合板1具咼結構強度,且防潮防噪,故適用於 面臨耐壓、耐撞、受潮濕、受噪音影響…等環境,且該複 合板1尚可黏合該财熱層14,俾可在該耐熱層14上使用 不同的裝飾材料(圖中未示),如石英磚、玻璃片、石材、 磁磚、油漆或壁紙…專,使該複合板1呈現不同的外觀與 質感。 其二、該複合板2主要係由該輕質耐熱層u及該二 耐熱層14所組成,该複合板2若只考慮用於面臨财壓、 13 M317449 料里··_·等環^ ’亦可使用該複合板2作為隔間建材,不僅 7大幅縮短施工時間,並降低施工難度及成本,此外,在 該二耐熱層14上舖設該裝飾材料3(如石英、塑膠、玻璃、 石材、磁磚、油漆或壁紙…等),以提升室内裝潢的美感。 才女以上所述’僅為本創作最佳之一具體實施例,惟 本創作之構造特徵並不侷限於此,任何熟悉該項技藝者在 本創作領域内,可輕易思及之變化或修飾,皆可涵蓋在以 下本案之專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之外觀示意圖; 第2圖係本創作之組合示意圖;及 第3圖係本創作之另一外觀示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 複合板...............1、2 輕質耐熱層·… • •…11 氣孔..................111 第一防火層··… …··12 第一網狀聯結層...121 第一填充層·… • •…123 第三網狀聯結層...125 第二防火層·… .····13 第二網狀聯結層...131 第二填充層—— .····133 第四網狀聯結層...135 耐熱層........... ,····14 裝飾材料............3M317449 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about fireproof composite board, especially one that has a first fireproof layer on one side of a lightweight heat-resistant layer and a second fireproof layer on the other side. . [First-hand technology] In recent years, the phenomenon of urbanization and population concentration has become more serious, which has led to the development of large-scale, dense and high-rise buildings in the city, which have invisibly produced public safety or fire-fighting measures. A certain degree of impact, in order to avoid serious property damage and the casualties of most people in the event of a major dangerous incident, and to strengthen the safety of people's lives and property, the government departments of various countries have formulated many safety regulations. Make the standards and requirements of building and public safety more important, and actively promote relevant concepts to highlight the importance of safety work such as building safety and disaster relief, so that the general public has safety, building facilities and escape equipment. Higher sensibility. 0 In order to meet the safety standards set by the fire protection facilities of building buildings, public buildings or facilities, and to meet the public's demand for fire prevention and safety equipment, many operators have developed a variety of related safety equipment or materials: A safety fireproof material (called a fireproof board externally), which is used as a partition board or ceiling in a building, or even in a door panel. If an indoor compartment or a door is not provided with a fireproof board, When suffering from the burning of the flame, 'the indoor compartment or the door is often burnt quickly by the flame in a short time'. When the interior decoration compartment or the door with the fireproof board is burned by the flame M317449, the fireproof board The material can greatly delay the burning time of the flame to increase the escape time of the field personnel. However, when the fireproof board is used as a partition building material, it is laid between the wall surfaces. When the earthquake occurs, the beam and the wall face are subjected to stress and shake, so that the fireproof board between the wall surfaces cannot load the additional stress generated by the beam and the wall surface. The structural strength of the fireproof board is damaged. For example, the fireproof board produces permanent crack damage, which greatly reduces the fireproof and flameproof effect and service life. Therefore, how to design a fireproof board with the strength of the south structure and high service life is urgently needed in the relevant industry. And an important issue to be solved. [New content] When using fireproof panels for decoration, the fireproof panels derived from them cannot withstand the extra stress load generated by beams and columns, causing damage to the strength of fireproof panels, and even reducing their fire and flame resistance and service life. Missing, the creator has been working hard to study and experiment, and finally developed and designed a composite board with fire and flame resistance. One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a composite panel having a fireproof and flame resistant function, comprising a first fireproof layer, a lightweight heat resistant layer and a second fireproof layer, wherein the first fireproof layer is provided in the light wealth One of the thermal layers, the second fireproof layer is disposed on the other side of the lightweight heat-resistant layer, and the first fireproof layer is provided with a mesh-connecting layer, and the first fire-retardant layer is supported by the first network Bonding one surface of the lightweight heat-resistant layer, the second fire-retardant layer is provided with a second mesh-shaped bonding layer, and the second fire-retardant layer is bonded to the other surface of the lightweight heat-resistant layer by the second network bonding layer, and The first mesh joint layer and the second mesh joint layer are used to improve the structural strength of the composite board. When the composite board is used for the indoor partition M317449, the composite board is called the heavy county to be hit or beat by heavy objects. In order to prevent the structure and the mussels, the composite layer of the fireproof layer and the light heat-resistant layer combined into the light compartment building material is suitable for the indoor compartment and the ceiling, thereby eliminating the fireproof effect, the pressure and the receiving The structure is damaged when hit. - Another purpose of this creation is to provide a retanning board with fire and flame resistance, including a lightweight heat-resistant layer and a second heat-resistant layer, the lightweight heat-generating layer is a foamed cement board, and the time has a plurality of woven The holes are formed to form an optimal fire-proof and heat-insulating body, and the two heat-resistant layers are respectively disposed on the two sides of the light heat-resistant shape to enhance the overall structural strength of the composite board. Thus, the composite board is used in the indoor compartment. When the high structural strength is resistant to pressure and impact, the second heat-resistant layer can be used to lay at least one zinc material of different materials to provide an excellent decorative effect. In order to make the examination committee more able to understand and understand the purpose, shape, structure and special features of the creation, and to understand the understanding, the following examples are combined with the drawings, and the details are as follows: [Embodiment] - This creation department A composite panel having fire and flame resistance function, as shown in FIG. 1 , is composed of a lightweight heat resistant layer u, a first fireproof layer 12 and a second fireproof layer 13, wherein the first fireproof layer 12 is The first fire-retardant layer 12 is provided with a first mesh-shaped connecting layer 121, and the first fire-retardant layer 12 is bonded to the lightweight heat-resistant layer by the first mesh-shaped connecting layer 121. One side of the layer U to strengthen the structural strength between the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11 and the first fire-retardant layer 12, the second fire-retardant layer 13 is disposed on the other side of the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11, and the second fireproof The layer 13 is provided with a M317449 one net large private layer 13 and the second mesh joint layer 121 and the second mesh joint layer 纟° layer 131 are made of glass fiber, and the second fireproof layer 13 The second mesh-shaped bonding layer 131 is adhered to one side of the lightweight heat-resistant layer η to be strong The heat-resistant layer U lightweight structural strength and fire protection layer between the second u. Thus, the composite panel 1 can be used as a decoration material, applied to the building materials of the construction thief, and has the ability of anti-cutting, high structural strength, and is suitable for indoor compartments and ceilings, etc. Ring • *, and the composite panel 1 is also resistant to moisture and noise, and is also suitable for use in damp environments such as baths, kitchens, etc. In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the first fireproof layer 12 is further provided with a first filling layer 123 and a third mesh connecting layer 125, and one surface of the first filling layer 123 Bonding the first mesh-shaped connecting layer 121 to one side of the lightweight heat-resistant layer η, the third mesh-shaped connecting layer 125 is adhered to the other surface of the first filling layer 123, and the second protection layer The fire layer is further provided with a second filling layer 133 and a fourth mesh connecting layer 135. One of the second filling layers 133 is bonded to the first mesh connecting layer 121 and faces one of the lightweight heat-resistant layers 11 The fourth mesh connecting layer 135 is adhered to the other surface of the second filling layer 133, and the third mesh connecting layer 125 and the fourth mesh connecting layer 135 are made of glass fiber. Thus, the first mesh connecting layer 121 and the third mesh connecting layer 125 are bonded to both sides of the first filling layer 123, and the second mesh connecting layer ι31 and the fourth mesh connecting layer 135 are bonded to the first The two sides of the two filling layers 133, M317449, have the same structural strength between the first filling layer 123 and the second filling layer 133 and the lightweight heat-resistant layer u, and facilitate the two sides of the first filling layer 123 and the second filling layer 133. More effectively bonding flat plates of different materials (for example: cement board, stone-poor board, etc.), in addition, these filling layers (2), (3) can be cut according to the needs of the packaging industry. The filling layers 123, 133 made of the material, and the filling layers 123, 133 can be mixed with glass fibers or long fibers in the finished formation to strengthen the structural strength of the filling layers 123, 133. With the fire prevention capability of the filling layers 123, 133, it is possible to effectively prevent the fire in the small fire source state T, cause the fire, reduce the combustion range, and self-extinguish. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11 is a foamed cement board, and the inside thereof is respectively provided with a plurality of multi-layered erroneous pores 111 ' The foaming agent and the water are prepared by first stirring the cement and water into a cement slurry, and then adding the foaming agent to the cement to carry out the freshening, so that the pores 1H can be produced, and the pores are multi-layered.敎 are not connected to each other, therefore, the heat-resistant layer η of the impurity can effectively block the heat conduction, and the time of the fire-proofing, and the light-heat-resistant layer 11 and the fire-retardant layers 2, 13 are not easily generated when burned. Thick smoke and toxic gas, in addition, the light heat-resistant layer u is mixed with glass fiber or long fiber to strengthen the structural strength of the lightweight heat-resistant layer η, so that the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11 can support the dog Heavy objects, so, by using air as a medium, it can effectively block the conduction and sound insulation of heat insulation, and increase the resistance to fire. In addition, the weight of general lightweight cement is 40cm in length, 60cm in width and 10cm in thickness. Between ~0·8, and the light heat-resistant layer η specific gravity is 〇·4 M3 17449 or less, and under the same volume of mud, due to the volume of cement accumulation, the density of the cement slurry can be enlarged by generating the pores 1n, and the weight of the light-weight heat-generating layer 11 can be greatly reduced. 'The lightweight thermal layer n uses ^ compartment' is a light compartment specification that fully complies with the county regulations. In the implementation of the financial re-introduction _ _ 2 picture, the composite board! A heat-resistant layer 14 is disposed on one of the fire-retardant layers 12 and 13 opposite to the light-weight heat-generating layer 11, and the heat-resistant layer 14 is a cement board, and the surface of the heat-resistant layer 14 is adhered to the first layer. a triple mesh bonding layer 125 or the fourth mesh; a large bonding layer 135 facing away from one of the filling layers 123, 133, the heat resistant layer Η = the other surface is visible to the user, and different decorative materials are used (not shown in the figure), such as quartz monument, glass piece, stone, magnetic monument, paint or wallpaper, etc., so that by different arrangement shapes and materials, the appearance and texture can be formed, so that the composite board 〗There is an excellent effect of the installation. In addition, when the composite version 1 is used in the compartment, the combination method can be used for one of the layers of the surface layer to form a partition wall. And in combination with the fixed device of the compartment and the wall surface, · basin 2, cough = 1 according to the size required for the compartment, the composite panel I is prepared according to the needs of the appropriate body +, 廿 廿Human θ ^ is combined. Between the fixing device and the wall of the compartment _This is a composite panel of the fire-resistant flame-resistant Wei, see the third including - lightweight heat-resistant layer 11 and two heat-resistant layer 14, which can be made of cement, The foaming agent and the cement water, the water and the water are the components of the general cement slurry, and the water squirting water foaming agent can generate a plurality of independent and unconnected gas M317449 holes 111, so that the volume of the cement slurry Expanded by the pores 111 to form the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11, and the glass-fiber or long fiber is mixed in the process of making the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11 to strengthen the structural strength of the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11, The heat-resistant layers 14 are respectively disposed on both sides of the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11, and the two heat-resistant layers 14 are a cement board, and the lightweight heat-resistant layer 丨丨 and the two heat-resistant layers 14 have the same physical properties, so that the heat-resistant layer 14 The heat-resistant layer 14 is disposed on both sides of the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11 to enhance the overall structural strength of the composite panel 2, and the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11 is in the same volume by the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11 The weight will be less than the cement slurry, and its specific gravity is below 0.4, and Such through hole 111 for the best system that is insulating or heat-insulating body, and so that the composite sheet may be just 2 has the capability of fire insulation. In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the two heat-resistant layers 14 are respectively provided with at least one decorative material 3 on one side of the lightweight heat-resistant layer η, and the decorative material 3 can be used. The two heat-resisting layers 14 are arranged in a variety of ways opposite to one surface of the lightweight heat-resistant layer η, and the decorative material 3 can be made of the same material as the user needs, female Shiyang plastic, glass, Stone, magnetic monument paint, wallpaper, etc., so that different decorative shapes and materials can be used to form different appearances and textures. In order to further understand the case, please refer to Figures 1 and 2 for the following. The following is a supplementary description of the characteristics of the materials in the components of the case. Among them, in the present creation, when the materials of the filling layers 123, 133 are When it is magnesium oxide, its characteristics include ·· () fire resistance · effectively prevent the fire source from rapidly expanding the range of burning, to prevent the flame growth of M317449. (2) Insulation: Effectively save indoor air-conditioning energy and use it as insulation building materials. (3) Stability: moisture-proof, moisture-proof, non-deformation, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, suitable for different climate and dry humidity requirements. After the construction is completed, the joints are not cracked and always beautiful. (4) Environmental protection: It is not easy to produce a lot of smoke and toxic gases when burning. (5) Easy construction: The weight of the magnesium oxide board is light, which not only reduces the construction difficulty, but also reduces the handling weight. (6) Anti-bending: After the plate is lightly reinforced, the plate body is soft and elastic. In the present creation, when the materials of the filling layers 123 and 133 are tannic acid _, the characteristics thereof include: (1) Fire resistance: suppressing heat transmission, effectively preventing fire in a state of a small fire source, Rapidly expand the range of burning, and can be self-extinguishing to prevent the flame from rapidly burning and burning. (1) Insulation: low thermal conductivity, good thermal insulation, and thermal insulation effect. (3) Sound insulation: It can effectively block noise. (4) Moisture resistance: long-term moisture does not deteriorate. (5) Stability: The change in temperature and humidity is minimal. (6) Construction. The calcium silicate board is light in weight, which not only reduces the construction difficulty, but also reduces the handling weight. (7) Environmental protection · Do not reduce a large amount of smoke and toxic gases when burning. In the present creation, the lightweight heat-resistant layer 11 and the equal filling layers 123, 133 12 M317449 are mixed fibers in the production process, wherein the fibers include glass fibers, long fibers, etc., which increase the structural strength of the fibers: The glass fiber series are three kinds of calcium-boron-glass fiber (collectively referred to as E-glass in the industry), high-strength glass fiber (collectively referred to as the industry), and sodium-sodium _ borax glass fiber (collectively referred to as C-glass). The characteristics of glass fiber are: (1) Calcium-boron fiberglass is used for general reinforcing plastics. (2) High-strength glass fiber with high strength and high modulus of elasticity. (iii) Sodium-sodium-boron-glass fiber has chemical corrosion resistance and is suitable for use in corrosion-resistant fiber composite products. In order to further understand the case, the following is a supplementary explanation of the industrial applicability of the composite panel. Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 for the composite panels 1 and 2, if used for compartment building materials, it can be divided into two. The structure is used as a partition building material: First, the composite panel 1 is mainly composed of the lightweight heat-resistant layer n and the fire-retardant layers 12 and 13, and the composite panel can be faced according to various different ring-bringing factors. Withstand voltage, crash, moisture or noise...etc., the composite board has a structural strength and is moisture-proof and noise-proof, so it is suitable for pressure, crash, moisture, noise, etc. Environment, and the composite panel 1 can still adhere to the heat recovery layer 14, and different decorative materials (not shown) such as quartz bricks, glass sheets, stones, tiles, paints, or the like can be used on the heat-resistant layer 14. Wallpaper... specializes in making the composite panel 1 look different in appearance and texture. Secondly, the composite board 2 is mainly composed of the lightweight heat-resistant layer u and the second heat-resistant layer 14, and the composite board 2 is only considered for facing the financial pressure, 13 M317449 material, etc. The composite panel 2 can also be used as a partition building material, which not only greatly shortens the construction time, but also reduces the construction difficulty and cost. Further, the decorative material 3 (such as quartz, plastic, glass, stone, and the like) is laid on the second heat-resistant layer 14. Tiles, paint or wallpapers, etc.) to enhance the beauty of the interior. The talented woman mentioned above is only one of the best embodiments of the present creation, but the structural features of the creation are not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or modifications in the field of creation. Both can be covered in the following patent scope of this case. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the creation; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the creation; and Fig. 3 is another schematic view of the creation of the creation. [Description of main component symbols] Composite board.........1, 2 Light heat-resistant layer ·... • •...11 Air hole............. .....111 First fireproof layer··...12·12 First mesh joint layer...121 First fill layer·... • •...123 Third mesh joint layer...125 Second fire prevention Layer·....····13 Second mesh joint layer...131 Second fill layer——.····133 Fourth mesh joint layer...135 Heat resistant layer....... .... ,····14 Decorative materials............3

Claims (1)

M317449 九、申請專利範圍: • 1種具防火耐燃功能之複合板,包括·· 一輕質耐熱層; 一第一防火層,該第一防火層係設在該輕質耐熱層之一 面且"亥第一防火層藉由一第一網狀聯結層與該輕質财熱 層相黏合;及 一第二防火層,該第二防火層係設在該輕質耐熱層遠離 ^ 該第—防火層之—面,且該第二防火層藉由- 第二網狀聯 • 結層與該輕質耐熱層相黏合。 2、 如請求項1所述之複合板,其中該第一防火層尚設 有一第一填充層及一第三網狀聯結層,該第一填直層設於 該第一網狀聯結層及該第三網狀聯結層之間。 3、 如請求項2所述之複合板,其中該第二防火層尚設 有一第二填充層及一第四網狀聯結層,該第二填充層設於 δ亥弟一網狀聯結層及該第四網狀聯結層之間。 φ 4、如請求項3所述之複合板,其中該輕質耐熱層係為 • 一發泡水泥板,其内係分別設有複數個氣孔。 5、 如請求項4所述爷複合板,其中該輕質耐熱層之比 重係在(Χ4以下。 6、 如請求項5所述之複合板,其中該輕質耐熱層係以 發泡水泥與長纖維混合而成。 7、 如請求項5所述之複合板,其中該等填充層之材質 主要係為石夕酸妈。 ' 8、 如請求項5所述之複合板,其中該等填充層之材質 15 M317449 主要係為氧化鎂。 9、如請求項5所述之複合板,其中該等網狀聯結層之 材質主要係為玻璃纖維。 、 ⑺、如請求項7或8所述之複合板,其中該等填充 與玻璃纖維混合而成。 、 ” 11、如請求項7或8所述之複合板,其中該等填充層係 與長纖維混合而成。 U、如請求項5所述之複合板,其中該等防火層分別於 該第三網狀聯結層及第四網狀聯結層上黏合有一耐熱層。 13、如請求項12所述之複合板,其中該而士熱層係^一 水泥板。 、… 14、一種具防火耐燃功能之複合板,包括: 一輕質耐熱層,該輕質耐熱層係為一發泡水泥板,其内 係分別設有複數個氣孔;及 二耐熱層,該二耐熱層係分別設在該輕質耐熱層之兩側 面。 心如請求項Η所述之複合板,其中該輕質耐熱層之 比重係在〇·4以下。 〜 16、如請求項15所述之複合板,其中該輕質耐熱層係 以發泡水泥與長纖維混合而成。 ”、曰’、 其中該耐熱層係為一 17、如請求項16所述之複合板, 水泥板。M317449 IX. Scope of application: • A composite board with fire and flame resistance, including · a lightweight heat-resistant layer; a first fire-retardant layer, the first fire-retardant layer is placed on one side of the lightweight heat-resistant layer and &quot The first fire barrier layer of the first layer is bonded to the light heat accumulating layer by a first mesh joint layer; and a second fireproof layer is disposed on the light heat resistant layer away from the first The surface of the fire barrier layer, and the second fire barrier layer is bonded to the lightweight heat resistant layer by a second mesh joint layer. 2. The composite panel according to claim 1, wherein the first fireproof layer is further provided with a first filling layer and a third mesh connecting layer, wherein the first filling layer is disposed on the first mesh connecting layer and Between the third mesh junction layers. 3. The composite panel according to claim 2, wherein the second fireproof layer is further provided with a second filling layer and a fourth mesh connecting layer, wherein the second filling layer is disposed on the δHaidi mesh connecting layer and Between the fourth mesh joint layers. Φ 4. The composite panel according to claim 3, wherein the lightweight heat-resistant layer is a foamed cement board, and the plurality of pores are respectively disposed therein. 5. The composite composite panel according to claim 4, wherein the lightweight heat-resistant layer has a specific gravity of less than or equal to 4. The composite sheet according to claim 5, wherein the lightweight heat-resistant layer is made of foamed cement and 7. The composite board of claim 5, wherein the material of the filling layer is mainly a stone yoghurt mother. '8. The composite board according to claim 5, wherein the filling The material of the layer 15 M317449 is mainly magnesium oxide. The composite board according to claim 5, wherein the material of the mesh joint layer is mainly glass fiber. (7), as described in claim 7 or 8. A composite panel, wherein the filler is mixed with a glass fiber. The composite panel according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the filler layer is mixed with long fibers. U, as claimed in claim 5 The composite board, wherein the fireproof layer has a heat-resistant layer adhered to the third mesh joint layer and the fourth mesh joint layer, respectively. 13. The composite board according to claim 12, wherein the heat shield layer Department ^ a cement board., ... 14, a complex fire and flame resistant function The plate comprises: a lightweight heat-resistant layer, wherein the lightweight heat-resistant layer is a foamed cement board, wherein the inner portion is respectively provided with a plurality of pores; and the second heat-resistant layer is respectively disposed on the light heat-resistant layer The composite sheet of the present invention, wherein the lightweight heat-resistant layer has a specific gravity of less than or equal to 4. The composite sheet according to claim 15, wherein the lightweight heat-resistant layer The foamed cement is mixed with the long fibers. The heat-resistant layer is a composite plate according to claim 16, a cement board.
TW96201211U 2007-01-22 2007-01-22 Composite board with fireproof and flame resistance functions TWM317449U (en)

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TWM317449U true TWM317449U (en) 2007-08-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108277944A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-13 浙江省建材集团建筑产业化有限公司 A kind of air-permeable paper building material plates

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108277944A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-13 浙江省建材集团建筑产业化有限公司 A kind of air-permeable paper building material plates

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