TWM577424U - Fireproofing, heat blocking and sound insulation mortar structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The creation department relates to a fireproof thermal insulation soundproof mortar structure, which is mainly composed of aerogel, hollow aggregate and fiber material, and the like, which is used for the fireproof and thermal insulation of the creation. The mortar is applied to the outside of the wall of the building to form a fire-proof thermal insulation layer. The low conductivity of the aerogel and hollow aggregate can be used to block the indoor and outdoor temperature conduction of the building and maintain the interior. The temperature is moderate, and it also produces flame retardant, fireproof and other effects. It can also effectively block the transmission of sound waves and achieve the sound insulation effect. Moreover, by setting the aggregates and fiber materials contained in the fireproof thermal insulation mortar, Further improve the mechanical strength of the fire-resistant thermal insulation layer formed by the fire-proof thermal insulation mortar to resist the pressure and tensile strength, so as to effectively improve the service life of the fire-proof thermal insulation layer.

Description

Fireproof thermal insulation mortar structure

The present invention relates to a fireproof thermal insulation mortar structure, in particular to a fireproof thermal insulation layer which can be conveniently applied to a building wall surface to effectively exert the functions of heat insulation, fire prevention and sound insulation, and can improve the service life. Fireproof thermal insulation mortar structure.

According to the building, the building provides the living environment for people to live, work and so on. Taiwan is located in the subtropical zone. It is hot in the past few months. Because existing reinforced concrete buildings are easy to absorb solar radiant heat, when people stay indoors, the building absorbs solar radiant heat and will continue to release indoors, causing room temperature to rise. Affect the comfort of living.

In order to reduce the problem that the solar radiant heat is transmitted to the room through the wall of the building, causing the room temperature to rise, the manufacturer applies a bottom layer composed of sand and cement on the outside of the building wall surface, and then sets a phenolic foam board and cement on the bottom layer. Insulating foam material such as foam board, foamed polyurethane [PU], expanded polyethylene [PE] or expanded polystyrene [PS], and then plasterboard or calcium silicate board is laminated to form heat insulation The layers are disposed by the heat insulating layer to reduce the heat absorption to the solar radiation; however, the heat insulating layer is disposed by manually laying various foaming sheets, gypsum board and calcium silicate board one by one on the bottom layer, so that the cost is A large number of manpower and working hours costs, and the foaming sheet, gypsum board, calcium silicate board and the like constitute a thermal insulation layer. The material is fragile, and it is easy to be damaged by the collision, and the wind and sun are hot and cold. It is easy to produce cracks and peeling off from the bottom layer. The more serious problem is that the foamed sheets mentioned above are all flammable materials except phenolic foam board and cement foam board, except for high temperature. Distribute toxic substances In addition, while causing heavy casualties occur more often among flashover fire, heard at the time of the relevant events domestic and foreign fire, damage caused very huge.

The reason is that the creator has made the above-mentioned shortcomings in view of the implementation of the insulation structure of the existing buildings. It has been assisted by many years of ingenuity in research and design experience and knowledge. .

The present invention relates to a fireproof thermal insulation mortar structure, the main purpose of which is to provide a fireproof thermal insulation layer that can be conveniently applied to a building wall surface to effectively exert heat breaking, fireproofing and sound insulation effects, and Fireproof and heat-insulating mortar structure with improved service life.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purposes, the present author has developed the following fire-proof thermal insulation mortar structure, which comprises a substrate which is a cement mortar, and the substrate has a plurality of porous holes and a plurality of gas. a gel, a hollow aggregate and a fibrous material, and uniformly filling the plurality of aerogels, hollow aggregates and fibrous materials in the pores of the substrate, and the substrate and the aerogel, the aggregate and the fibrous material Combine into one.

The fire-resistant thermal insulation mortar structure as described above, wherein the fire-resistant thermal insulation mortar structure further comprises a binder and uniformly mixes the binder in the substrate.

The fire-resistant thermal insulation mortar structure as described above, wherein a part of the holes of the substrate are filled with air.

The fire-breaking thermal insulation mortar structure as described above, wherein the aggregate is one of a foaming material, a pumice, a pumice, a volcanic stone, a ceramic bead, a glass bead, a vermiculite and a pearlite or a combination thereof.

The fire-breaking thermal insulation mortar structure as described above, wherein the fiber material is one of glass fiber, mineral fiber, rock wool and metal fiber or a combination thereof.

Therefore, when used, the fire-proof thermal insulation mortar of the present invention is applied to the outside of the wall of the building to form a fire-proof thermal insulation layer, and the low-conduction using aerogel, hollow aggregate, etc. Sexuality can block the indoor and outdoor temperature conduction of the building, maintain the indoor temperature, and also produce flame retardant, fireproof and other effects. It can also effectively block the transmission of sound waves and achieve sound insulation. Moreover, by fire prevention The installation of the aggregate and the fiber material in the thermal insulation soundproof mortar can further improve the mechanical strength of the fireproof and thermal insulation layer formed by the fireproof and thermal insulation mortar to effectively improve the fire and heat resistance. The period of use of the sound insulation layer.

In order to make the technical means of this creation and the effect it can achieve, it can be more completely and clearly disclosed. For details, please refer to the following diagrams and drawings:

First of all, please refer to the first figure, the fireproof thermal insulation mortar structure of the present invention comprises a substrate (1) which is composed of cement mortar and is used in the substrate (1) Forming a plurality of porous holes, further comprising a plurality of aerogels (2), hollow aggregates (3) and fibrous materials (4), and making the plurality of aerogels (2), hollow aggregates (3) and fibrous materials (4) uniformly distributed in the pores of the substrate (1), and further comprising a binder, wherein the binder is mixed in the substrate (1), and the substrate (1), aerogel (2) The aggregate (3) and the fibrous material (4) are integrated into one body, and a part of the hole of the substrate (1) is filled with air; wherein the aerogel (2) is a fireproof heat insulating material. The hollow aggregate (3) may be one of foaming material, pumice, pumice, volcanic stone, ceramic beads, glass beads, vermiculite and pearl stone, or a combination thereof, and the fiber material (4) is further It may be one or a combination of glass fiber, mineral fiber, rock wool and metal fiber, the metal fiber Stainless steel fibers are preferred.

Accordingly, when used, the fireproof thermal insulation mortar of the present invention can be applied to the outside of the wall (5) of the building by a spray machine or the like, or applied to the wall of the building by manual application ( 5) Outside, or a fiberglass mesh or iron mesh may be placed on the outside of the wall (5) of the building, and then the fireproof thermal insulation mortar of the present invention is applied to the fiberglass mesh or iron mesh, and the wall of the building (5) The outer side is to increase the thickness of the fire-proof thermal insulation layer formed by the fire-proof thermal insulation sounding mortar of the present invention on the outer side of the building wall surface (5), and the fire-resistant thermal insulation can be improved by the aggregate (3) setting system The mechanical strength of the sound-insulating layer, such as compression and impact resistance, is prone to breakage and peeling when subjected to collisions, etc., and because the aggregate (3) is hollow, it can alleviate the overall fire-proof thermal insulation soundproofing mortar of the present invention. Weight, and the fire-proof thermal insulation mortar is more conveniently applied evenly on the outside of the building wall (5), and the fiber material (4) and adhesive contained in the fire-proof thermal insulation mortar of the present invention can be increased. Tension of fireproof thermal insulation layer, Zhang mechanical strength, wind and rain, etc. to avoid thermal expansion, thermal insulation and fire-off layer such as a crack shrinkage occurs, effective to increase the life of the thermal insulation layer of fire break.

In addition, when the fire-proof thermal insulation layer formed by the fire-proof thermal insulation mortar of the present invention is implemented in a hot climate or a tropical or subtropical building, the aerogel contained in the fire-proof thermal insulation mortar of the present invention is used (2 ) low conductivity, hollow inside the aggregate (3), and partial cavity filling of the substrate (1), which can effectively shield the solar radiant heat from the outside of the building wall (5). Conducted indoors to maintain indoor temperature, and the fire-proof thermal insulation layer formed by the fire-proof thermal insulation mortar of this creation is implemented in cold climate or buildings in temperate and cold regions. The aerogel (2), hollow aggregate (3) and substrate (1) part of the thermal insulation mortar contain air and other design, which can also reduce the conduction efficiency of indoor and outdoor temperature, so that the indoor temperature can be maintained. . The fire-proof thermal insulation mortar of the present invention not only can effectively block the heat conduction, but also uses aerogel (2), hollow aggregate (3) and substrate (1) part of the cavity contains air, etc., which can increase the angle of sound wave refraction, The sound waves interfere with each other and cancel out to block the noise from being transmitted to the room. It also prevents the user from watching TV, listening to music or talking to the outside of the room to achieve good sound insulation. In addition, the fire-proof thermal insulation mortar created by the present invention is not flammable, so when a fire or the like occurs, the fire-proof thermal insulation layer formed by the fire-proof thermal insulation mortar of the present invention will not be burnt in the fire, thereby improving the profit. The comfort and safety of people living in buildings.

The foregoing embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the implementation of the fire-blocking thermal insulation mortar structure of the present invention. Any changes or modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

According to the above structure and implementation, the author has the following advantages:

1. The fire-proof thermal insulation mortar structure of the present invention contains aerogels and aggregates in the substrate, and the aerogel, hollow aggregate and the like have low conductivity, and can effectively display the barrier building. The indoor and outdoor temperature conduction effects are used to maintain the indoor temperature, and the sound wave transmission can be blocked to achieve the sound insulation effect, and the flame retardant and fireproof effects can be generated, thereby improving the comfort and safety of living.

2. The fire-proof thermal insulation mortar structure of the present invention comprises aerogels and aggregates in the substrate, and when the cement mortar is coated on the wall of the building, the substrate contains Aerogels and aggregates are also applied to the wall of the building to save labor and labor costs for the insulation materials such as foamed sheets and calcium silicate boards.

3. The fire-proof thermal insulation mortar structure of the present invention comprises an aggregate material and a fiber material in the base material, whereby the bone material and the fiber material arrangement system can improve the compression resistance of the fire-proof thermal insulation layer formed by the fire-proof thermal insulation soundproof mortar. , tensile strength and other mechanical strength to improve the life of the fire and heat insulation layer.

4. The base material, aerogel, aggregate and fiber materials used in the fireproof thermal insulation mortar structure of this creation will not emit toxic substances, so it can avoid harm to human health and prevent pollution to the environment. .

In summary, the embodiment of the present creation can achieve the expected effect, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in the same kind of products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. It is required that if an application for a new type of patent is filed in accordance with the law, and the application for a patent is granted, the patent will be granted.

(1) ‧‧‧Substrate

(2) ‧ ‧ aerogel

(3)‧‧‧Bone

(4) ‧‧‧Fiber

(5) ‧‧‧Building wall

The first picture: a cross-sectional view of the creation

Claims (5)

The utility model relates to a fire-proof thermal insulation sound-proof mortar structure, which comprises a substrate, which is a cement mortar, and the substrate is formed with a plurality of porous holes, and further comprises a plurality of aerogels, hollow aggregates and fibers, and The plurality of aerogels, hollow aggregates and fibrous materials are evenly distributed and filled in the pores of the substrate, and the substrate is integrated with the aerogel, the aggregate and the fibrous material. The fire-resistant thermal insulation mortar structure according to claim 1, wherein the fire-resistant thermal insulation mortar structure further comprises a binder, and the binder is uniformly mixed in the substrate. The fire-resistant thermal insulation mortar structure according to claim 1, wherein a part of the holes of the substrate are filled with air. The fireproof thermal insulation mortar structure according to claim 1, wherein the aggregate is one of a foaming material, a pumice stone, a pumice stone, a volcanic stone, a ceramic pearl, a glass beads, a vermiculite and a pearl stone. Its combination. The fire-resistant thermal insulation mortar structure according to claim 1, wherein the fiber material is one of a glass fiber, a mineral fiber, a rock wool and a metal fiber or a combination thereof.