M290888 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種環保透水磚結構，尤指一種以資源回 收玻璃為主要骨材並添加廢瓷胚顆粒，經高溫一體燒結而成 之磚體，並據以形成抗壓強度及透水率佳之透水磚。 【先前技術】M290888 VIII. New Description: 【New Technology Fields】 This creation is about an environmentally-friendly permeable brick structure, especially a brick body made of recycled glass as the main aggregate and adding waste porcelain granules. And according to the formation of permeable bricks with good compressive strength and water permeability. [Prior Art]
按，一般人行道路或自行車步道上，為了增加美觀與該 道路的平整性，大多會在其上舖設有磚體，此一磚體不僅可 以美化人行道路之視覺感，增加人行道路的安全及止滑性， 更可以保護路面不會產生坑洞等問題。 准，别揭碑體夕半疋利用傳統舖面碑來舖設，然而其卻 不具備有透水保水性，—旦遇到下雨的情形，雨水便直接流 入’可川導向大海，結果造成都市公共排水設施莫大之負擔 ,遇大雨便永遠有低淫人家聚集眾人之排水而淹水。此均’ 是因為未t視保水透水機能之故。所以在先進國家已經採 用透水磚來作為道路舖設，以達到美化市容，由於透水碑具 備有乾燥時透水緩慢，·㈣㈣有高透水及保水之 t性，而可以進行調節都市排水及保水之功能，在遇到大雨 時，母透水磚均可以飽吸水分以漸漸將水排出滲透地層而不 傳統舖㈣般迅速將雨水排出而造成水患，並且因為 :水碑具備有保水機能，更可， 度，因此漸受重視。 保水透水磚之製法」，其 ，上述製法係將環保回收 -人按，習用苐91110931號之「 係利用廢棄材質製備行道磚之一例 M290888 材二例如陶莞品、破璃品、污泥材等，筛選後加以混合攪拌， 過程中添樹脂及硬化劑，再利用振動壓力成型機壓 ".，最後蔭乾分離為成品；該製法可壓製豆有 度㈣及抗❹度μ料w絲透 =為骨材，且其僅係利用时㈣_著，未經錢成型， 故其強度稍嫌不足。 另按，習用第93201048號之「多功能碑、板結構」，主 要係採廢玻璃為骨材，並經高速離心式粉碎、震動筛選分 料、配比膠結拌合、高壓震動成型、乾燥養生等過程所成 型之表面呈微細顆粒㈣型態，以達錢高強度、高透水率 於-體之磚、板結構，且於該碑、板一端面結合有一等同大 :之金屬網。惟查，如第__圖所示，由於該碑、板結構（1〇)未 經燒結，故需以一金屬網（11)作為補強；然而，如此一來將增 加製作上之不便及成本。 曰 又按，習用第92137744號之「環保透水碑結構及其製 法」，其結構如第二圖所示，包括一體燒製而成的上磚層（12) 及下磚層（13)，該上磚層（12)係構成透水磚的表面層，下磚層 (13)係構成透水磚的基材，下磚層（13)的厚度佔透水碑總厚 度的75〜95%;該上磚層（丨2)係為混合添加劑及結合劑的陶 究、、田粒、’且成，下碑層（13 )係為混合添加劑及結合劑的陶兗粗 粒所組成。惟查，该透水碑主要係以以上的廢陶瓷為骨 材因一般廢棄陶瓷並非呈均勻的顆粒狀，僅單純予以篩選並 無法達到良好的回收效果，且陶瓷塊大多具有尖角，筛選後 即予加工，透水磚容易形成粗糙表面，極易造成人、車的傷 害。如果要多次加工處理成安全無慮之程度，成本控制亦是 M290888 下磚層之兩層結構，在製作上亦頗費 —大問題。再者，以上、 工時，並不符經濟效益。 【新型内容】 要目的，係在克服及改善胃用透水碑 之門題點，而提供-種_體燒結成型，具有抗壓強度佳之 水磚結構。 本創作之再-目的，則在提供一種透水碑結構，其係以 ^收玻璃為主要骨材，並添加廢纽，經高溫燒結構成型，使 /、強度增加，並具透水、透氣縣之功效增進者。 本創作之又-目的，乃在該透水碑係充分運用回收廢材 料所製，成以達資源再利用，並解決環保問題。 為達上述目的，本創作所採用之技術手段包含： 一體燒結而成透水結構之碑體，其仙魏回收玻璃及 廢瓷胚為骨材混合燒結劑所構成；以及 該透水磚體的抗壓強度在28G(kgf/emvx上，且其透水 率在 2.1xi〇-2cni/sec 以上者。 【實施方式】 百先，請參閱第三圖所示，本創作較佳實施例之環保透 水碑結構剖示圖，其包含有： 一體燒結而成具備透水結構之磚體（2〇)，其係以資源回 收玻璃（21)及H胚（22)混合燒結劑所料之結構物，且該 透水碑體（20)的抗壓強度纟280(kgf/cm2)以上，而其透水= 在 2.1xi〇-2cm/sec 以上者。 所述燒結劑包括燒結型環氧樹脂，作為骨材分子間之黏 M290888 合媒介。但不限心此，等效型材料可加以替代，但不包括益 機結合材料，因本創作採用燒結劑更能使骨材分子穩固結 合。 、 為達上述結構㈣，該磚體㈣結構的嶋以上成份係 為資源回收玻璃所組成為較佳，但不限定於此，即其可依抗 壓強度及透水率的需求，而調整其混合比率，容不贊述。 而前揭透水磚體（20)的製作流程，雖非本創作之專利標 的，然為使熟悉此項技術者可以據以實施，兹說明如后：τ 第四圖係本創作之-可行實施例的製作流程方塊圖，盆 係將回收玻璃及廢瓷胚，以粉碎機做粉碎加工，較佳方式係 以高速離心式粉碎機，但不限定於此。其可藉由粉碎過程中 使回收玻璃及廢£胚成顆粒狀後，再利用高速離心旋轉作用 使其形成純面及較為圓滑的切角。 接著，篩選適合粒度之顆粒混合攪拌，並添加燒結劑一 同授料勻。之後將前揭骨材—併倒人預定造型的模具中， 利用一高壓振盪機予以壓製為成型初胚。 最後，將成型初胚以隧道！高温燒結，使其成為透水 成品。 而上揭燒製過程中，成型初胚及燒結之不良品，可重新 予以粉碎再使用。 藉助上揭技術手段，本創作將回收破璃及廢究胚藉由燒 、-劑為黏合媒介，-體燒結而成之透水碑體㈣，因經過熏燒， 所以結合度較習用之自然乾燥成型更佳，且勿須於表面結^ 金屬網，故整體上更具方便性及實用性。 综上所述，本創作所揭示之構造，為昔所無，且確能達到 M290888According to the general pedestrian road or bicycle trail, in order to increase the appearance and the smoothness of the road, most of the bricks will be laid on it. This brick can not only beautify the visual sense of the pedestrian road, but also increase the safety of the pedestrian road. Slip, it can protect the road from pits and other problems. Precisely, don’t use the traditional pavement to lay the pavilion, but it does not have the permeable and water-retaining properties. In the case of rain, the rain will flow directly into the 'Kechuan-oriented sea, resulting in urban public drainage. There is a huge burden on the facilities. In the event of heavy rain, there will always be a low-obscenity person who gathers the drainage of the people and floods. This is because it is not because of the water and water permeable function. Therefore, in advanced countries, permeable bricks have been used as road paving to achieve amenity, because the water-permeable monuments have the ability to permeable slowly when dry, and (4) (4) have high permeable and water-retaining properties, and can be used to regulate urban drainage and water retention. In the event of heavy rain, the mother permeable bricks can be saturated with water to gradually discharge the water into the permeable formation instead of the traditional paving (4). The rainwater is discharged quickly to cause flooding, and because: the water monument has the function of retaining water, more, degree, Therefore, it is getting more and more attention. "Preparation method of water-retaining permeable bricks", the above-mentioned system is environmentally-friendly and recycled, and is used in the "No. 91110931". "The use of waste materials to prepare a street brick M290888 material 2 such as pottery products, broken glass, sludge, etc., sieve After mixing, mix and stir, add resin and hardener in the process, and then use vibration and pressure forming machine to press ". Finally, the shade is separated into finished products; the method can suppress the degree of beans (4) and the resistance to the material. For the aggregate, and it is only used (4) _, without money molding, so its strength is slightly insufficient. In addition, the use of the 93201048 "multi-function monument, plate structure", mainly used waste glass for bone The material is formed into a fine particle (four) type by high-speed centrifugal pulverization, vibration screening and batching, ratio cementation mixing, high-pressure vibration molding, dry curing, etc., to achieve high strength and high water permeability. - The brick and board structure of the body, and a metal mesh of the same size is combined with the end face of the monument and the plate. However, as shown in the figure __, since the monument and the plate structure (1〇) are not sintered, it is necessary to use a metal mesh (11) as a reinforcement; however, this will increase the inconvenience and cost of production. .曰 曰 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The upper brick layer (12) constitutes a surface layer of the permeable brick, the lower brick layer (13) constitutes a substrate of the permeable brick, and the thickness of the lower brick layer (13) accounts for 75 to 95% of the total thickness of the water permeable monument; The layer (丨2) is composed of a mixture of additives and binders, ceramic grains, granules, and granules. The lower layer (13) is composed of a mixture of additives and binders. However, the water-permeable monument mainly uses the above waste ceramics as the aggregate. Because the general waste ceramics are not uniformly granular, they can only be screened and cannot achieve good recovery results, and most of the ceramic blocks have sharp corners. That is, the processing, the permeable brick is easy to form a rough surface, and it is easy to cause injury to people and cars. If it is necessary to process it into a safe and unpredictable degree, the cost control is also a two-layer structure of the lower layer of M290888, which is also a big problem in production. Furthermore, the above and working hours are not economical. [New content] The purpose is to overcome and improve the door of the stomach through the water, and provide a kind of sinter sintering, which has a water-resistant brick structure with good compressive strength. The purpose of this creation is to provide a water-permeable monument structure, which is based on the collection of glass as the main aggregate, and the addition of waste, formed by high-temperature sintering, so that /, strength increased, and water-permeable, breathable county Efficacy enhancer. The purpose of this creation is to make full use of recycled waste materials in the water-permeable monument system, to achieve resource reuse and solve environmental problems. In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical means adopted in the creation include: a monument body which is sintered into a water-permeable structure, wherein the Xianwei recycled glass and the waste porcelain embryo are composed of a mixed material of a bone material; and the pressure resistance of the water-permeable brick body The strength is 28G (kgf/emvx, and the water permeability is above 2.1xi〇-2cni/sec.) [Embodiment] Please refer to the third figure, the environmentally friendly watermark structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The cross-sectional view includes: a brick body (2〇) having a water-permeable structure integrally sintered, which is a structure obtained by mixing a sintered glass with a resource recovery glass (21) and an H embryo (22), and the water is permeable. The body of the monument (20) has a compressive strength of 纟 280 (kgf/cm 2 ) or more, and its permeate = above 2.1 xi 〇 -2 cm / sec. The sintering agent includes a sintered epoxy resin as an intermolecular element. Sticking M290888 with medium. But not limited to this, the equivalent material can be replaced, but it does not include the benefit machine bonding material. Because the sintering agent is used in this creation, the aggregate of the bone material can be firmly combined. In order to achieve the above structure (4), The material of the brick body (4) structure is the resource recovery glass. The composition is preferably, but not limited to, that is, it can adjust the mixing ratio according to the requirements of compressive strength and water permeability, and it is not praised. However, the production process of the previously exposed water brick body (20) is For the patents of this creation, in order to enable those skilled in the art to implement it, the following is a description of the following: τ The fourth diagram is a block diagram of the production process of the creative embodiment, and the basin will recycle the glass and waste. The porcelain embossing is pulverized by a pulverizer, and the preferred method is a high-speed centrifugal pulverizer, but is not limited thereto. The granules can be granulated in the pulverization process, and then the high-speed centrifugation is used. Rotating action to form a pure surface and a smoother chamfering angle. Next, screening the particles with suitable particle size to mix and stir, and adding the sintering agent together to feed the mixture. After that, the front material is uncovered and then poured into a predetermined mold. A high-pressure oscillating machine presses it into a shaped embryo. Finally, the shaped embryo is tunneled! High-temperature sintering makes it a permeable product. In the process of unfinishing, the preform and the sintered defect can be re-applied. Crush and reuse. With the help of the above-mentioned technical means, this creation will recycle the broken glass and waste embryos by burning, the agent is the bonding medium, and the body is sintered to form the water-permeable monument (4). It is better to use the natural dry molding, and it is not necessary to form a metal mesh on the surface, so it is more convenient and practical as a whole. In summary, the structure disclosed in this creation is unprecedented and can be achieved. M290888
預期之功效，並具可供產 祈請貴審查委員核賜專利祕，完全符合新型專利要件， 女貝核賜專利，以關新，無任德感。 惟，上述所揭露之圖#、說明，僅為本創作之較佳實施例， 大凡熟悉此項技藝人士，依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或等效 變化，仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍内。 -9- M290888 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用一種透水磚之結構圖。 第二圖係習用另一種透水磚之結構圖。 第三圖係本創作較佳實施例之結構圖。 第四圖係本創作較佳實施例之一製程方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (20)磚體 (221)回收玻璃 (22)廢瓷胚The expected effect, and available for production, please ask the review committee to approve the patent secret, fully comply with the new patent requirements, and the female shell is granted a patent to protect the new, no sense of morality. However, the above-mentioned illustrations and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Modifications or equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the case should still be included in the scope of patent application in this case. -9- M290888 [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure is a structure diagram of a permeable brick. The second figure is a structural diagram of another permeable brick. The third figure is a structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present creation. The fourth figure is a process block diagram of one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] (20) Brick body (221) Recycled glass (22) Waste porcelain embryo
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