TWI835735B - 減少或預防第ii型糖尿病患者中心血管事件之方法 - Google Patents
減少或預防第ii型糖尿病患者中心血管事件之方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI835735B TWI835735B TW107119774A TW107119774A TWI835735B TW I835735 B TWI835735 B TW I835735B TW 107119774 A TW107119774 A TW 107119774A TW 107119774 A TW107119774 A TW 107119774A TW I835735 B TWI835735 B TW I835735B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cardiovascular
- disease
- canagliflozin
- patient
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 60
- 230000007211 cardiovascular event Effects 0.000 title description 60
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229960001713 canagliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N canagliflozin hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010027525 Microalbuminuria Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 claims 2
- 102000000536 PPAR gamma Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940090124 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors for blood glucose lowering Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 46
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 43
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 43
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 39
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 39
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 31
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 30
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 24
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 elixirs Substances 0.000 description 8
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010001580 Albuminuria Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000024924 glomerular filtration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010014486 Elevated triglycerides Diseases 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010056370 Congestive cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000001280 Prediabetic State Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000012696 congenital leptin deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000001022 morbid obesity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010014476 Elevated cholesterol Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010061481 Renal injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000018578 heart valve disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010003662 Atrial flutter Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000010046 Dilated cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000007888 Sinus Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010047281 Ventricular arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000006170 carotid stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000250 revascularization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010007572 Cardiac hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006029 Cardiomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010007687 Carotid artery stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000017011 Glycated Hemoglobin A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010018985 Haemorrhage intracranial Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008574 Intracranial Hemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101800001904 NT-proBNP Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400001263 NT-proBNP Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005764 Peripheral Arterial Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010072563 Peripheral artery stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010049418 Sudden Cardiac Death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007887 coronary angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007446 glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091005995 glycated hemoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015210 hypertensive heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020871 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002642 intravenous therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007410 oral glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009304 Acute Kidney Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001029 Acute pulmonary oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003211 Arteriosclerosis coronary artery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006017 Cardiac Tamponade Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004672 Cardiovascular Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002330 Congenital Heart Defects Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006306 Cor pulmonale Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000000057 Coronary Stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011089 Coronary artery stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000001380 Diabetic Ketoacidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054044 Diabetic microangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091052347 Glucose transporter family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000042092 Glucose transporter family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXIGWFXRQKWHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iotalamic acid Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C(O)=O)=C1I UXIGWFXRQKWHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710105047 Lipoprotein B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010033266 Lipoprotein(a) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057248 Lipoprotein(a) Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061340 Peripheral embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004186 Pulmonary Heart Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004531 Renal Artery Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038378 Renal artery stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033626 Renal failure acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062237 Renal impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091006269 SLC5A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000058081 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007718 Stable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003734 Supraventricular Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049447 Tachyarrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018452 Torsade de pointes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002363 Torsades de Pointes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009729 Ventricular Premature Complexes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047289 Ventricular extrasystoles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010390 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011040 acute kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012998 acute renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125364 angiotensin receptor blocker Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007474 aortic aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007681 bariatric surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003339 best practice Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002665 bowman capsule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940121115 canagliflozin 100 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121155 canagliflozin 300 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010007625 cardiogenic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013130 cardiovascular surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035850 clinical syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028831 congenital heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009101 diabetic angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002001 electrophysiology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007831 electrophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028208 end stage renal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000523 end stage renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014665 endocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001174 endocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020375 flavoured syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007897 gelcap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005086 glomerual capillary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035474 group of disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000004280 healthy diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005991 hyperphosphatemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940029378 iothalamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010013192 lipoprotein A-I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011661 metabolic syndrome X Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001019 normoglycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030613 peripheral artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014321 polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017924 poor diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012959 renal replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036454 renin-angiotensin system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004124 rheumatic heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023516 stroke disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004043 venous thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/381—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762518547P | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | |
| US62/518,547 | 2017-06-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201904584A TW201904584A (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
| TWI835735B true TWI835735B (zh) | 2024-03-21 |
Family
ID=62916717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107119774A TWI835735B (zh) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-08 | 減少或預防第ii型糖尿病患者中心血管事件之方法 |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI827184B (zh) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-12-21 | 國立政治大學 | 第2型糖尿病併發症的風險評估系統與方法 |
| CN117085009B (zh) * | 2023-10-20 | 2024-01-30 | 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院 | 卡格列净对急性缺血性卒中的治疗作用 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SI1651658T2 (sl) | 2003-08-01 | 2020-12-31 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Nove spojine, ki imajo inhibitorno aktivnost proti transporterju, ki je odvisen od natrija |
| UY30730A1 (es) | 2006-12-04 | 2008-07-03 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | Forma cristalina del hemihidrato de 1-(b (beta)-d-glucopiranosil) -4-metil-3-[5-(4-fluorofenil) -2-tienilmetil]benceno |
| NO2385374T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 2010-05-05 | 2014-06-07 | ||
| EP2568971B1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2020-10-14 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Canagliflozin containing tablets |
| CA2812016A1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| US20160000816A1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2016-01-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
| AU2015210898A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-07-28 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Methods for the treatment and prevention of renal disorders and fatty liver disorders |
| US20170071970A1 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-16 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Co-therapy comprising canagliflozin and phentermine for the treatment of obesity and obesity related disorders |
-
2018
- 2018-06-08 TW TW107119774A patent/TWI835735B/zh active
- 2018-06-11 JP JP2020517619A patent/JP2020523408A/ja active Pending
- 2018-06-11 US US16/004,607 patent/US20180353470A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-06-11 EA EA202090028A patent/EA202090028A1/ru unknown
- 2018-06-11 UA UAA202000168A patent/UA127987C2/uk unknown
- 2018-06-11 AU AU2018283781A patent/AU2018283781B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-06-11 CA CA3066874A patent/CA3066874A1/en active Pending
- 2018-06-11 EP EP18740894.3A patent/EP3638250A1/en active Pending
- 2018-06-11 WO PCT/IB2018/054208 patent/WO2018229630A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201880039211.2A patent/CN110740735A/zh active Pending
- 2018-06-11 KR KR1020207000103A patent/KR20200014406A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2018-06-11 BR BR112019026120-6A patent/BR112019026120A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-06-11 MX MX2019014988A patent/MX2019014988A/es unknown
-
2019
- 2019-12-02 IL IL271100A patent/IL271100A/en unknown
- 2019-12-11 CO CONC2019/0013940A patent/CO2019013940A2/es unknown
-
2020
- 2020-09-15 US US17/021,370 patent/US20210000792A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2023
- 2023-05-10 JP JP2023077544A patent/JP2023113644A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 網路文獻 ROSENTHAL N ET AL, "Canagliflozin: a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus", ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, US, (20150825) vol. 1358, no. 1, pages 28 - 43 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2018283781A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
| US20210000792A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
| CO2019013940A2 (es) | 2020-01-17 |
| BR112019026120A2 (pt) | 2020-07-07 |
| AU2018283781B2 (en) | 2023-09-28 |
| KR20200014406A (ko) | 2020-02-10 |
| US20180353470A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
| IL271100A (en) | 2020-01-30 |
| CN110740735A (zh) | 2020-01-31 |
| JP2023113644A (ja) | 2023-08-16 |
| WO2018229630A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
| UA127987C2 (uk) | 2024-03-06 |
| MX2019014988A (es) | 2020-08-06 |
| JP2020523408A (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
| TW201904584A (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
| EP3638250A1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
| EA202090028A1 (ru) | 2020-04-03 |
| CA3066874A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7454531B2 (ja) | エンパグリフロジンを含む医薬組成物及びその使用 | |
| Li–Sheng | 2018 Chinese guidelines for prevention and treatment of hypertension—a report of the revision committee of Chinese guidelines for prevention and treatment of hypertension | |
| US20240156848A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof | |
| US20210346418A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof | |
| Hunt et al. | 2009 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation | |
| Sakai et al. | Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor on vascular endothelial and diastolic function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction―novel prospective cohort study― | |
| US20190038654A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof | |
| JP6561136B2 (ja) | 勃起機能不全を治療又は改善するための方法及びｓｇｌｔ２阻害薬を含む医薬組成物 | |
| TW202108134A (zh) | 利用達格列淨治療射血分率降低的心臟衰竭之方法 | |
| JP2023113644A (ja) | ２型糖尿病の患者における心血管イベントの低減又は予防方法 | |
| AU2013241776B2 (en) | Basal insulin therapy | |
| US20190343853A1 (en) | Methods of treating hypertension | |
| JPWO2018229630A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| HK40021204A (en) | Method for reducing or preventing cardiovascular events in patients with type ii diabetes mellitus | |
| Azeez | Present State and Perspectives of Type 2 Diabetes Management | |
| Ansaripour et al. | Type 2 diabetes as a prominent global health issue: A narrative review | |
| Kavanagh | Antihypertensive drugs | |
| Ruxer et al. | ``White coat hypertension''in type 2 diabetic patients | |
| Al-Harbi | An open-label, uncontrolled study to evaluate the effect of verapamil on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension | |
| Afshinnia et al. | Approach to Chronic Kidney Disease in the Diabetic Patient | |
| Bakir et al. | Novel trends in monitoring and managing diabetes mellitus using electronic nose technology | |
| Hart | Autonomic and circulatory function in type 1 diabetes mellitus | |
| Imprialos et al. | SGLT-2 inhibitors and cardiovascular risk: the beginning of a new therapeutic era in diabetes mellitus? | |
| Bilchenko | Recommendations to patients with hypertension. Clinical recommendations for the treatment of arterial hypertension. The beginning of antihypertensive therapy | |
| HK1224940A1 (en) | Methods for the treatment and prevention of renal disorders and fatty liver disorders |