TWI826462B - hair cosmetics - Google Patents
hair cosmetics Download PDFInfo
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- TWI826462B TWI826462B TW108120170A TW108120170A TWI826462B TW I826462 B TWI826462 B TW I826462B TW 108120170 A TW108120170 A TW 108120170A TW 108120170 A TW108120170 A TW 108120170A TW I826462 B TWI826462 B TW I826462B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- group
- mass
- hair cosmetic
- component
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- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 title description 21
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 220
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/896—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate
- A61K8/898—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
Abstract
本發明係一種毛髮化妝料,其係含有或調配於側鏈部分具有聚氧伸烷基結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧(A)、及於主鏈部分具有聚氧伸烷基結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧(B)而成。The present invention is a hair cosmetic, which contains or is formulated with amino polyether modified polysiloxy (A) having a polyoxyalkylene structure in the side chain part and a polyoxyalkylene structure in the main chain part. It is made of amino polyether modified polysiloxane (B).
Description
本發明係關於一種毛髮化妝料。The present invention relates to a hair cosmetic.
毛髮會因生活環境(由太陽光產生之紫外線或熱)、日常之毛髮護理行為(因洗髮或梳理引起之摩擦)、化學處理(上色、燙髮等)而受損。若使受損之毛髮互相摩擦,則會於表面產生較大之摩擦力,從而產生糾結。「毛髮之糾結」成為毛髮護理行為中之所有應力(stress)之原因。因洗髮時使洗髮精等毛髮洗淨劑起泡之操作中之梳理性差、洗髮後之毛髮之清洗時之毛髮之梳理性差等而感知到「毛髮之糾結」。 作為解開洗髮後之毛髮之糾結之方法,於使用護髮素(conditioner)或修護素(treatment)等毛髮化妝料之情形時,藉由將該等毛髮化妝料塗抹於毛髮並一面用手指梳通糾結部位一面使其融合,從而使潤滑成分遍佈毛髮表面而解開毛髮之糾結。先前之技術中,為了使毛髮之梳理性或梳通性良好,於護髮素或修護素等毛髮化妝料中調配有陽離子性界面活性劑、高級醇、聚矽氧等。Hair can be damaged by living environment (ultraviolet rays or heat generated by sunlight), daily hair care behaviors (friction caused by shampooing or combing), and chemical treatments (coloring, perming, etc.). If damaged hair is rubbed against each other, greater friction will be generated on the surface, resulting in tangles. "Hair tangles" become the cause of all stress in hair care practices. "Hair tangles" are perceived due to poor combability when washing hair with shampoo and other hair cleansers, and poor combability when washing hair after shampooing. As a method to untangle hair after shampooing, when using hair cosmetics such as conditioner or treatment, apply the hair cosmetics to the hair while using it Use your fingers to comb through the tangled area to fuse it, so that the lubricating ingredients spread over the surface of the hair and untangle the hair. In the prior art, in order to improve the combability or combability of hair, cationic surfactants, higher alcohols, polysiloxanes, etc. were blended into hair cosmetics such as conditioners or repair serums.
於專利文獻1中揭示有使用聚醚胺基改性聚矽氧及陽離子界面活性劑之毛髮化妝料藉由清洗時抑制水流中之毛髮之乾澀感,提昇柔軟性或平滑性,可預防因清洗時之毛髮之纏結引起之損傷。 於專利文獻2中揭示有組合有處於特定之動黏度範圍之胺基改性聚矽氧、胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧、處於特定之動黏度範圍之二甲基聚矽氧烷、特定之烷基型陽離子、及特定之高級醇之毛髮化妝料可提高毛髮之水分保持力,並且改善使用時之梳理性,從而賦予柔軟且水潤之修飾感,且防止低濕度下之乾枯而賦予濕潤感。 又,於專利文獻3中揭示有藉由於應用於毛髮後沖洗而使用之毛髮化妝料中併用特定結構之胺基聚醚共改性聚矽氧及揮發性聚矽氧,毛髮上之黏著成分吸附量變少,且體積大之黏著成分不易附著於毛髮,其結果為,處理後之濕髮極容易散開,乾燥速度提昇。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 1 discloses a hair cosmetic using polyetheramine-modified polysiloxane and a cationic surfactant. It suppresses the dry feeling of hair in the water flow during washing, improves softness or smoothness, and can prevent washing-related problems. Damage caused by hair tangles. Patent Document 2 discloses a combination of amine-modified polysiloxane in a specific kinematic viscosity range, amino-polyether-modified polysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane in a specific kinematic viscosity range, and a specific Hair cosmetics with alkyl cations and specific higher alcohols can improve the moisture retention of hair and improve combability during use, thereby giving a soft and moist feeling, and preventing dryness under low humidity. Moisture. Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses that adhesive components on the hair are adsorbed by combining amino polyether co-modified polysiloxane and volatile polysiloxane with a specific structure in a hair cosmetic that is used after rinsing after applying to the hair. The amount is reduced, and the bulky adhesive components are less likely to adhere to the hair. As a result, the wet hair after treatment is easily spread out and the drying speed is increased. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2002-249418號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開2013-43848號公報 專利文獻3:日本專利特開2017-105760號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-249418 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-43848 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-105760
本發明係關於一種毛髮化妝料,其係含有或調配於側鏈部分具有聚氧伸烷基結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧(A)、及於主鏈部分具有聚氧伸烷基結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧(B)而成。The present invention relates to a hair cosmetic, which contains or is formulated with an amino polyether-modified polysiloxy (A) having a polyoxyalkylene structure in the side chain part, and a polyoxyalkylene group in the main chain part. The structure is made of amino polyether modified polysiloxane (B).
[毛髮化妝料] 本發明之毛髮化妝料之特徵在於:其係含有或調配於側鏈部分具有聚氧伸烷基結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧(A)(以下,亦稱為「成分(A)」)、及於主鏈部分具有聚氧伸烷基結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧(B)(以下,亦稱為「成分(B)」)而成。成分(A)及成分(B)中之胺基為一至三級胺基之任一者均可。又,該胺基於成分(A)及成分(B)之主鏈部分、側鏈部分之任一者存在均可,較佳為於側鏈部分存在。 本發明之毛髮化妝料藉由一併含有或調配上述成分(A)及成分(B),於應用於毛髮之情形時,可於不進行用手梳通毛髮等操作之情況下解開糾結。進而,可提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度,對清洗時之毛髮賦予順滑性。再者,此處「含有成分(A)及成分(B)」亦意指「調配成分(A)及成分(B)而成」。[Hair cosmetics] The hair cosmetic of the present invention is characterized in that it contains or is formulated with amino polyether-modified polysiloxane (A) having a polyoxyalkylene structure in the side chain portion (hereinafter also referred to as "ingredient (A)"). ”), and amino polyether-modified polysiloxane (B) having a polyoxyalkylene structure in the main chain part (hereinafter, also referred to as “component (B)”). The amine group in component (A) and component (B) may be any one of primary to tertiary amine groups. Moreover, the amine may be present in either the main chain part or the side chain part of the component (A) and the component (B), and it is preferably present in the side chain part. By containing or blending the above-mentioned component (A) and component (B) together, the hair cosmetic of the present invention can detangle the hair without having to comb the hair with hands when applied to the hair. Furthermore, it can increase the drying speed of the treated hair and provide smoothness to the hair during washing. Furthermore, "containing component (A) and component (B)" here also means "comprising component (A) and component (B)."
就專利文獻1~3中記載之毛髮化妝料而言,使用時之毛髮之順滑性或梳理性、乾燥速度等雖會提昇,但並未達到於不進行用手梳通毛髮等操作之情況下自發地解開毛髮之糾結之程度。 本發明係關於一種毛髮化妝料,若將其應用於毛髮,則可於不進行用手梳通等操作之情況下解開糾結,進而可提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度,對清洗時之毛髮賦予順滑性。Regarding the hair cosmetics described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, although the smoothness, combability, and drying speed of the hair during use are improved, they do not reach the point where operations such as combing the hair by hand are not required. Spontaneously untangles hair. The present invention relates to a hair cosmetic. If it is applied to hair, it can untangle the hair without combing it through by hand, thereby increasing the drying speed of the treated hair and improving the hair quality during washing. Gives smoothness.
本發明者等人發現:含有或調配具有特定之結構之2種胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧而成之毛髮化妝料可解決上述問題。 若將本發明之毛髮化妝料應用於毛髮,則可於不進行用手梳通毛髮等操作之情況下解開糾結。又,應用過該毛髮化妝料之毛髮乾燥較快,且清洗時之毛髮之順滑性亦良好。The present inventors discovered that a hair cosmetic containing or blending two types of amino polyether-modified polysiloxanes with specific structures can solve the above problems. If the hair cosmetic of the present invention is applied to hair, tangles can be untangled without having to comb the hair with hands. In addition, the hair applied with this hair cosmetic dries quickly, and the hair has good smoothness when washed.
關於藉由本發明之毛髮化妝料為上述構成而發揮出本發明之效果之原因尚不明確,但推測如下。 可認為對於實現如洗髮中所產生之毛髮之糾結或洗髮後所存在之毛髮之糾結自發地解開之狀態而言,重要的是降低於毛髮間起作用之摩擦力。可認為雖然有於毛髮化妝料中調配聚矽氧作為有效成分之情況,但若使用作為水溶性較高之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧之成分(B),則可降低於毛髮間起作用之摩擦力,因此表現出解開毛髮之糾結之效果。又,藉由使用成分(A),可提昇藉由毛髮化妝料進行處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度,亦可對清洗時之毛髮賦予順滑性。 進而,本發明者等人發現:藉由將成分(A)與成分(B)併用,較單獨調配成分(B)之情形時,可更有效地解開毛髮之糾結。The reason why the hair cosmetic of the present invention exhibits the effects of the present invention due to the above-mentioned constitution is not yet clear, but it is presumed as follows. It is considered that it is important to reduce the frictional force acting between the hairs in order to achieve a state in which the tangles of hair generated during shampooing or the tangles of hair existing after shampooing are spontaneously undone. It is considered that although polysilicone is sometimes blended as an active ingredient in hair cosmetics, the use of component (B), which is an amino polyether-modified polysilicone with high water solubility, can reduce the risk of generation between hairs. The friction force acting on it shows the effect of untangling the hair. In addition, by using ingredient (A), the drying speed of hair treated with hair cosmetics can be increased, and smoothness can be imparted to hair during washing. Furthermore, the present inventors discovered that by using component (A) and component (B) together, hair can be detangled more effectively than when component (B) is prepared alone.
作為本發明之毛髮化妝料,可列舉:潤絲精、護髮劑(conditioning agent)、修護劑(包含免沖洗型)、定型劑(styling agent)、毛髮洗淨劑、染毛劑、生髮劑等。該等之中,較佳為潤絲精、護髮劑、修護劑、定型劑或毛髮洗淨劑,更佳為潤絲精、護髮劑、或修護劑。 對毛髮化妝料之劑型並無特別限制,例如可製成液體狀、泡狀、糊狀、膏狀、固形狀、粉末狀等任意劑型。就於毛髮之塗抹性之觀點而言,較佳為製成液體狀、糊狀或膏狀,更佳為製成液體狀或膏狀。又,本發明之毛髮化妝料亦可視使用形態利用水進行稀釋而以水溶液之狀態使用。Examples of hair cosmetics of the present invention include conditioners, conditioning agents, repair agents (including no-rinse types), styling agents, hair cleansers, hair dyes, and hair growth agents. Agents, etc. Among these, a conditioner, a hair conditioner, a repair agent, a styling agent, or a hair cleanser is preferred, and a conditioner, a hair conditioner, or a repair agent is more preferred. The dosage form of the hair cosmetic is not particularly limited. For example, it can be made into any dosage form such as liquid, foam, paste, ointment, solid, powder, etc. From the viewpoint of smearability on hair, it is preferably in the form of liquid, paste or paste, and more preferably in the form of liquid or paste. Furthermore, the hair cosmetic of the present invention may be diluted with water and used in the form of an aqueous solution, depending on the form of use.
<成分(A)> 本發明之毛髮化妝料係含有或調配於側鏈部分具有聚氧伸烷基結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧作為成分(A)而成。本發明之毛髮化妝料藉由含有或調配成分(A),可提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度,對清洗時之毛髮賦予順滑性。又,若將成分(A)與成分(B)併用,則可維持上述效果,並且進一步提昇自發地解開處理後之毛髮之糾結之效果。<Ingredients (A)> The hair cosmetic of the present invention contains or is formulated with an amino polyether-modified polysiloxane having a polyoxyalkylene structure in the side chain part as component (A). By containing or blending the ingredient (A), the hair cosmetic of the present invention can increase the drying speed of the hair after treatment and impart smoothness to the hair during washing. Furthermore, when the component (A) and the component (B) are used together, the above-mentioned effect can be maintained and the effect of spontaneously detangling the treated hair can be further enhanced.
作為成分(A),更具體而言,可列舉具有下述通式(1)所表示之結構者。 [化1] 式(1)中,R1 表示碳數1以上且6以下之1價烴基。R2 表示R1 或E1 之任一者。E1 表示-R3 -Z1 (R3 表示碳數1以上且6以下之2價烴基,Z1 表示含一至三級胺基之基)所表示之1價基。R4 表示碳數1以上且6以下之2價烴基,R5 表示氫原子或碳數1以上且4以下之1價烴基。 a表示1以上且50以下之數,b表示1以上且50以下之數,c表示1以上且50以下之數,d表示2以上且100以下之數。n表示2以上且10以下之數。括弧內之結構單元彼此之鍵結順序並無限定,鍵結形態可為嵌段狀亦可為無規狀。d個OCn H2n 可相同亦可不同。又,複數個R1 、R2 、R4 、R5 及E1 可相同亦可不同。More specifically, as the component (A), there can be mentioned those having a structure represented by the following general formula (1). [Chemical 1] In formula (1), R 1 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 2 represents either R 1 or E 1 . E 1 represents a monovalent group represented by -R 3 -Z 1 (R 3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, and Z 1 represents a group containing a primary to tertiary amino group). R 4 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. a represents a number from 1 to 50, b represents a number from 1 to 50, c represents a number from 1 to 50, and d represents a number from 2 to 100. n represents a number from 2 to 10. The bonding order of the structural units in brackets is not limited, and the bonding form can be block-like or random. d OC n H 2n may be the same or different. In addition, the plural R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and E 1 may be the same or different.
於通式(1)中,R1 為碳數1以上且6以下之1價烴基,較佳為碳數1以上且6以下之烷基或苯基,更佳為甲基或乙基,進而較佳為甲基。R2 表示R1 或E1 之任一者,較佳為R1 。In the general formula (1), R 1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 6, preferably an alkyl group or a phenyl group with a carbon number of 1 to 6, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and further Preferred is methyl. R 2 represents either R 1 or E 1 , preferably R 1 .
於通式(1)中,E1 表示-R3 -Z1 (R3 表示碳數1以上且6以下之2價烴基,Z1 表示含一至三級胺基之基)所表示之1價基。R3 較佳為碳數2以上且4以下之2價烴基,更佳為伸乙基、三亞甲基、伸丙基、或四亞甲基。 Z1 為含一至三級胺基之基,較佳為-N(R6 )2 、-NR6 (CH2 )p N(R6 )2 、或-NR6 (CH2 )p N(R7 )CO-R8 所表示之基。此處,R6 表示氫原子或碳數1以上且4以下之1價烴基,較佳為氫原子、甲基或乙基。R7 表示碳數1以上且4以下之1價烴基,較佳為甲基或乙基。R8 表示碳數1以上且4以下之1價烴基。p表示2以上且6以下之數,較佳為2以上且4以下之數。In the general formula (1), E 1 represents -R 3 -Z 1 (R 3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 6, and Z 1 represents a group containing a primary to tertiary amino group). base. R 3 is preferably a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably ethylene, trimethylene, propylene, or tetramethylene. Z 1 is a group containing primary to tertiary amine groups, preferably -N(R 6 ) 2 , -NR 6 (CH 2 ) p N(R 6 ) 2 , or -NR 6 (CH 2 ) p N(R 7 ) The base represented by CO-R 8 . Here, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group. R 7 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. R 8 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. p represents a number from 2 to 6, and preferably a number from 2 to 4.
於通式(1)中,較佳之E1 基為-(CH2 )3 -NH2 、-(CH2 )3 -N(CH3 )2 、-(CH2 )3 -NH-(CH2 )2 -NH2 、或-(CH2 )2 -NH-(CH2 )2 -N(CH3 )2 ,更佳為-(CH2 )3 -NH2 。In the general formula (1), the preferred E 1 group is -(CH 2 ) 3 -NH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 3 -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -(CH 2 ) 3 -NH-(CH 2 ) 2 -NH 2 , or -(CH 2 ) 2 -NH-(CH 2 ) 2 -N(CH 3 ) 2 , more preferably -(CH 2 ) 3 -NH 2 .
於通式(1)中,R4 表示碳數1以上且6以下之2價烴基,較佳為碳數2以上且4以下之2價烴基,更佳為伸乙基、三亞甲基、伸丙基、或四亞甲基。 R5 表示氫原子或碳數1以上且4以下之1價烴基,較佳為甲基或乙基。In the general formula (1), R 4 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 6, preferably a divalent hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 2 to 4, more preferably ethylene, trimethylene, or ethylene. propyl, or tetramethylene. R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
成分(A)更佳為下述通式(1-1)所表示者。 [化2] 式(1-1)中,E1 、R4 、R5 、a、b、c與上述相同。R9 表示碳數1以上且4以下之1價烴基或三甲基矽烷基。e表示1以上且50以下之數,f表示0以上且50以下、較佳為1以上且50以下之數。 R9 較佳為甲基、乙基或三甲基矽烷基,更佳為三甲基矽烷基。Component (A) is more preferably represented by the following general formula (1-1). [Chemicalization 2] In formula (1-1), E 1 , R 4 , R 5 , a, b, and c are the same as above. R 9 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a trimethylsilyl group. e represents a number from 1 to 50, and f represents a number from 0 to 50, preferably a number from 1 to 50. R 9 is preferably methyl, ethyl or trimethylsilyl, more preferably trimethylsilyl.
成分(A)為油、乳液等任一形態者均可,較佳為油。關於成分(A)之25℃下之動黏度,就解開毛髮之糾結之觀點、提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度、及對清洗時之毛髮賦予順滑性之觀點而言,較佳為4,000 mm2 /s以下,更佳為3,000 mm2 /s以下,進而較佳為2,000 mm2 /s以下,進而更佳為1,000 mm2 /s以下,進而更佳為800 mm2 /s以下,進而更佳為500 mm2 /s以下,進而更佳為400 mm2 /s以下,又,較佳為100 mm2 /s以上,更佳為200 mm2 /s以上。成分(A)之25℃下之動黏度之具體範圍較佳為100~4,000 mm2 /s,更佳為100~3,000 mm2 /s,進而較佳為100~2,000 mm2 /s,進而更佳為100~1,000 mm2 /s,進而更佳為100~800 mm2 /s,進而更佳為100~500 mm2 /s,進而更佳為200~500 mm2 /s,進而更佳為200~400 mm2 /s。Component (A) may be in any form such as oil or emulsion, but oil is preferred. The kinematic viscosity of ingredient (A) at 25°C is preferably 4,000 from the viewpoint of detangling the hair, increasing the drying speed of the treated hair, and imparting smoothness to the hair during washing. mm 2 /s or less, more preferably 3,000 mm 2 /s or less, further preferably 2,000 mm 2 /s or less, further preferably 1,000 mm 2 /s or less, further preferably 800 mm 2 /s or less, further preferably More preferably, it is 500 mm 2 /s or less, further more preferably, it is 400 mm 2 /s or less. Furthermore, it is more preferably 100 mm 2 /s or more, and more preferably 200 mm 2 /s or more. The specific range of the kinematic viscosity of component (A) at 25°C is preferably 100 to 4,000 mm 2 /s, more preferably 100 to 3,000 mm 2 /s, further preferably 100 to 2,000 mm 2 /s, and more preferably 100 to 2,000 mm 2 /s. Preferably it is 100~1,000 mm 2 /s, more preferably 100~800 mm 2 /s, still more preferably 100~500 mm 2 /s, still more preferably 200~500 mm 2 /s, still more preferably 200~400 mm 2 /s.
再者,成分(A)之25℃下之動黏度係使用毛細管式黏度計,對固定體積之液體於25℃、1013.25 hPa下於黏度計之毛細管流動之時間進行測定,根據該流出時間及黏度計常數使用下式而算出。毛細管式黏度計一般使用烏氏(Ubbelohde)或坎農-芬斯克(Cannon-Fenske)等型式。 動黏度(mm2 /s)=流出時間(秒)×黏度計常數Furthermore, the kinematic viscosity of component (A) at 25°C is measured using a capillary viscometer to measure the capillary flow time of a fixed volume of liquid at 25°C and 1013.25 hPa. Based on the outflow time and viscosity The counting constant is calculated using the following formula. Capillary viscometer generally uses Ubbelohde or Cannon-Fenske types. Kinematic viscosity (mm 2 /s) = outflow time (seconds) × viscometer constant
成分(A)可將1種或2種以上組合使用。 作為成分(A),亦可使用市售之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧。例如可列舉:EVONIC INDUSTRY公司製造之「ABIL SOFT AF100」(通式(1-1)所表示之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧(甲氧基PEG/PPG-7/3 胺基丙基二甲基聚矽氧烷),黏度:400 mm2 /s)、信越化學工業(股)製造之「X-22-3939A」(黏度:2,800 mm2 /s)、Lubrizol公司製造之「Silsense A21」(PEG7-胺基封端二甲基聚矽氧烷,黏度:250 mm2 /s)等。Component (A) can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. As component (A), commercially available amino polyether-modified polysiloxane can also be used. For example, "ABIL SOFT AF100" manufactured by EVONIC INDUSTRY (amino polyether-modified polysiloxane represented by the general formula (1-1) (methoxy PEG/PPG-7/3 aminopropyl di Methyl polysiloxane), viscosity: 400 mm 2 /s), "X-22-3939A" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (viscosity: 2,800 mm 2 /s), "Silsense A21" manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation (PEG7-amino-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane, viscosity: 250 mm 2 /s), etc.
關於毛髮化妝料中之成分(A)之含量或調配量,就解開毛髮之糾結之觀點、提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度、及對清洗時之毛髮賦予順滑性之觀點而言,較佳為0.01質量%以上,更佳為0.05質量%以上,進而較佳為0.1質量%以上,又,就提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度及對清洗時之毛髮賦予順滑性之觀點而言,較佳為5.0質量%以下,更佳為3.0質量%以下,進而較佳為1.0質量%以下,進而更佳為0.8質量%以下,進而更佳為0.6質量%以下。毛髮化妝料中之成分(A)之含量或調配量之具體範圍較佳為0.01~5.0質量%,更佳為0.01~3.0質量%,進而較佳為0.01~1.0質量%,進而更佳為0.05~0.8質量%,進而更佳為0.1~0.6質量%。The content or blending amount of ingredient (A) in hair cosmetics is relatively high from the viewpoint of detangling hair, increasing the drying speed of treated hair, and imparting smoothness to hair during washing. It is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.1% by mass or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of increasing the drying speed of the treated hair and imparting smoothness to the hair during washing, The content is preferably 5.0 mass% or less, more preferably 3.0 mass% or less, still more preferably 1.0 mass% or less, still more preferably 0.8 mass% or less, still more preferably 0.6 mass% or less. The specific range of the content or blending amount of ingredient (A) in the hair cosmetic is preferably 0.01 to 5.0 mass%, more preferably 0.01 to 3.0 mass%, further preferably 0.01 to 1.0 mass%, and still more preferably 0.05 ~0.8% by mass, more preferably 0.1-0.6% by mass.
<成分(B)> 本發明之毛髮化妝料係含有或調配於主鏈部分具有聚氧伸烷基結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧作為成分(B)而成。本發明之毛髮化妝料藉由含有或調配成分(B),藉由上述作用機制,應用於毛髮時,可於不進行用手梳通毛髮等操作之情況下自發地解開糾結。<Ingredients (B)> The hair cosmetic of the present invention contains or is formulated with an amino polyether-modified polysiloxane having a polyoxyalkylene structure in the main chain part as component (B). By containing or blending component (B), the hair cosmetic of the present invention can spontaneously untangle when applied to hair through the above-mentioned action mechanism without performing operations such as combing the hair with hands.
作為成分(B),更具體而言,可列舉具有下述通式(2)所表示之結構者。 [化3] 式(2)中,R11 表示氫原子或碳數1以上且6以下之1價烴基。R12 表示R11 或E2 之任一者。E2 表示-R13 -Z2 (R13 表示單鍵、或碳數1以上且20以下之2價烴基,Z2 表示含一至三級胺基之基)所表示之1價基。Y表示碳數1以上且6以下之伸烷基。 r表示2以上之數,s表示1以上之數,t表示4以上且100以下之數,u表示1以上之數。m表示2以上且10以下之數。括弧內之結構單元彼此之鍵結順序並無限定,鍵結形態可為嵌段狀亦可為無規狀。t個Cm H2m O可相同亦可不同。又,複數個R11 、R12 、及E2 可相同亦可不同。More specifically, as the component (B), there can be mentioned those having a structure represented by the following general formula (2). [Chemical 3] In formula (2), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 12 represents either R 11 or E 2 . E 2 represents a monovalent group represented by -R 13 -Z 2 (R 13 represents a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and Z 2 represents a group containing a primary to tertiary amino group). Y represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. r represents a number of 2 or more, s represents a number of 1 or more, t represents a number of 4 or more and less than 100, and u represents a number of 1 or more. m represents a number from 2 to 10. The bonding order of the structural units in brackets is not limited, and the bonding form can be block-like or random. t C m H 2m O may be the same or different. In addition, plural R 11 , R 12 , and E 2 may be the same or different.
於通式(2)中,R11 為氫原子或碳數1以上且6以下之1價烴基。R11 較佳為分別獨立地為氫原子、碳數1以上且6以下之烷基、或苯基,更佳為甲基或乙基,進而較佳為甲基。In the general formula (2), R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 11 is preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and still more preferably a methyl group.
於通式(2)中,R12 表示R11 或E2 之任一者。E2 表示-R13 -Z2 (R13 表示單鍵、或碳數1以上且20以下之2價烴基)所表示之1價基。 R13 較佳為碳數1以上且20以下之2價烴基,更佳為碳數1以上且20以下之伸烷基,進而較佳為碳數1以上且6以下之直鏈或支鏈之伸烷基,進而更佳為亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、伸丙基、四亞甲基、或六亞甲基,進而更佳為三亞甲基或伸丙基。In the general formula (2), R 12 represents either R 11 or E 2 . E 2 represents a univalent group represented by -R 13 -Z 2 (R 13 represents a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20). R 13 is preferably a divalent hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 20 or less, more preferably an alkylene group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 20 or less, further preferably a linear or branched chain with a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less. Alkylene group is more preferably methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, propylene, tetramethylene, or hexamethylene, and more preferably trimethylene or propylene.
Z2 為含一至三級胺基之基,較佳為-N(R14 )2 、-NR14 (CH2 )q N(R14 )2 、或-NR14 (CH2 )q N(R15 )CO-R16 所表示之含胺基之基。此處,R14 及R15 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1以上且3以下之烷基,較佳為氫原子或甲基。R16 表示碳數1以上且3以下之烷基。q表示1以上且6以下之數,較佳為2以上且4以下之數。Z 2 is a group containing primary to tertiary amine groups, preferably -N(R 14 ) 2 , -NR 14 (CH 2 ) q N(R 14 ) 2 , or -NR 14 (CH 2 ) q N(R 15 ) The amine group-containing group represented by CO-R 16 . Here, R 14 and R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 16 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. q represents a number from 1 to 6, preferably from 2 to 4.
於通式(2)中,較佳之E2 基為-(CH2 )3 -NH2 、-(CH2 )3 -N(CH3 )2 、-(CH2 )3 -NH-(CH2 )2 -NH2 、或-(CH2 )2 -NH-(CH2 )2 -N(CH3 )2 ,更佳為-(CH2 )3 -NH-(CH2 )2 -NH2 。In the general formula (2), preferred E 2 groups are -(CH 2 ) 3 -NH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 3 -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -(CH 2 ) 3 -NH-(CH 2 ) 2 -NH 2 , or -(CH 2 ) 2 -NH-(CH 2 ) 2 -N(CH 3 ) 2 , more preferably -(CH 2 ) 3 -NH-(CH 2 ) 2 -NH 2 .
於通式(2)中,Y為碳數1以上且6以下之伸烷基,較佳為伸乙基、伸丙基、三亞甲基、伸正丁基(四亞甲基)或伸異丁基,更佳為伸正丁基或伸異丁基。此處所述之異伸丁基包括-CH(CH3 )CH2 CH2 -、-CH2 CH(CH3 )CH2 -、及-CH2 CH2 CH(CH3 )-。In the general formula (2), Y is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, n-butylene (tetramethylene) or isobutylene. group, more preferably n-butyl or isobutyl. The isobutyl groups described here include -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 -, and -CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-.
於通式(2)中,r表示2以上之數,s表示1以上之數,t表示4以上且100以下之數,u表示1以上之數。r較佳為2以上且1000以下之數,更佳為2以上且100以下之數。s較佳為1以上且50以下之數,t較佳為4以上且50以下之數,更佳為10以上且18以下之數,u較佳為1以上且100以下之數。In the general formula (2), r represents a number of 2 or more, s represents a number of 1 or more, t represents a number of 4 or more and 100 or less, and u represents a number of 1 or more. r is preferably a number from 2 to 1000, more preferably a number from 2 to 100. s is preferably a number from 1 to 50, t is preferably a number from 4 to 50, more preferably a number from 10 to 18, and u is preferably a number from 1 to 100.
於通式(2)中,m表示2以上且10以下之數,較佳為2以上且6以下、更佳為2以上且4以下之數。In the general formula (2), m represents a number from 2 to 10, preferably from 2 to 6, and more preferably from 2 to 4.
成分(B)更佳為具有下述通式(2-1)所表示之結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧。進而較佳為包含下述通式(2-1)所表示之結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧。 [化4] 式(2-1)中,r、s、t、u與上述相同。Component (B) is more preferably an amino polyether-modified polysiloxane having a structure represented by the following general formula (2-1). More preferred is an amino polyether-modified polysiloxane having a structure represented by the following general formula (2-1). [Chemical 4] In formula (2-1), r, s, t, and u are the same as above.
成分(B)較佳為滿足下述式(I)者。若成分(B)為滿足下述式(I)者,則水溶性較高,因此解開毛髮之糾結之效果更優異。 0.01≦Si/AO≦1.6 (I) [式(I)中,Si表示成分(B)中之矽原子之莫耳數,AO表示成分(B)中之氧伸烷基平均加成莫耳數] 於式(I)中,關於Si/AO,就解開毛髮之糾結之觀點而言,為0.01以上,較佳為0.05以上,更佳為0.1以上,進而較佳為0.3以上,進而更佳為0.5以上,進而更佳為0.7以上,就相同之觀點而言,為1.6以下,較佳為1.4以下,更佳為1.2以下,進而較佳為1.0以下,進而較佳為0.9以下。 於成分(B)為包含通式(2)或通式(2-1)所表示之結構者之情形時,上述式(I)中之Si/AO以(r+s+1)/t表示。 式(I)中之Si/AO可根據藉由1 H-NMR測定所測定之與矽鍵結之氫原子及烴基之H之積分值、及氧伸烷基之H之積分值而算出。具體而言,可藉由實施例中記載之方法進行測定。Component (B) preferably satisfies the following formula (I). If component (B) satisfies the following formula (I), the water solubility is high, and therefore the effect of detangling hair is more excellent. 0.01≦Si/AO≦1.6 (I) [In formula (I), Si represents the mole number of silicon atoms in component (B), and AO represents the average added mole number of oxyalkylene groups in component (B) ] In formula (I), Si/AO is 0.01 or more, preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, further preferably 0.3 or more, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of detangling hair. It is 0.5 or more, more preferably 0.7 or more. From the same viewpoint, it is 1.6 or less, preferably 1.4 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, further preferably 1.0 or less, still more preferably 0.9 or less. When component (B) contains a structure represented by general formula (2) or general formula (2-1), Si/AO in the above formula (I) is represented by (r+s+1)/t. Si/AO in the formula (I) can be calculated based on the integrated value of the hydrogen atom bonded to silicon and H of the hydrocarbon group, and the integrated value of H of the oxyalkylene group measured by 1 H-NMR measurement. Specifically, it can be measured by the method described in the Examples.
關於成分(B),就解開毛髮之糾結之觀點而言,含氮率較佳為0.1質量%以上,更佳為0.2質量%以上,進而較佳為0.5質量%以上,進而更佳為1.0質量%以上,且較佳為2.5質量%以下,更佳為2.0質量%以下,進而較佳為1.8質量%以下,進而更佳為1.5質量%以下。成分(B)之含氮率之具體範圍較佳為0.1~2.5質量%,更佳為0.2~2.0質量%,進而較佳為0.5~1.8質量%,進而更佳為1.0~1.5質量%。成分(B)之含氮率係依據JIS K0113:2005中所規定之電位差滴定方法所測定之值。Regarding component (B), from the viewpoint of detangling hair, the nitrogen content is preferably 0.1 mass% or more, more preferably 0.2 mass% or more, further preferably 0.5 mass% or more, and still more preferably 1.0 Mass% or more, and preferably 2.5 mass% or less, more preferably 2.0 mass% or less, further preferably 1.8 mass% or less, still more preferably 1.5 mass% or less. The specific range of the nitrogen content of component (B) is preferably 0.1 to 2.5 mass%, more preferably 0.2 to 2.0 mass%, further preferably 0.5 to 1.8 mass%, and still more preferably 1.0 to 1.5 mass%. The nitrogen content of component (B) is a value measured based on the potentiometric titration method specified in JIS K0113:2005.
成分(B)可為油、乳液等任一形態者,較佳為油。 於成分(B)為油之情形時,關於其25℃下之動黏度,就高效率地殘留於毛髮等從而發揮本發明之效果之觀點而言,較佳為50 mm2 /s以上,更佳為100 mm2 /s以上,進而較佳為300 mm2 /s以上,進而更佳為500 mm2 /s以上,進而更佳為700 mm2 /s以上,就水溶性之觀點而言,較佳為50,000 mm2 /s以下,更佳為20,000 mm2 /s以下,進而較佳為10,000 mm2 /s以下,進而更佳為5,000 mm2 /s以下,進而更佳為3,000 mm2 /s以下,進而更佳為1,500 mm2 /s以下,進而更佳為1,400 mm2 /s以下。成分(B)之25℃下之動黏度之具體範圍較佳為50~50,000 mm2 /s,更佳為100~20,000 mm2 /s,進而較佳為300~10,000 mm2 /s,進而更佳為500~5,000 mm2 /s,進而更佳為500~3,000 mm2 /s,進而更佳為500~1,500 mm2 /s,進而更佳為700~1,400 mm2 /s。成分(B)之動黏度可利用與上述相同之方法進行測定。Component (B) may be in any form such as oil or emulsion, but oil is preferred. When component (B) is an oil, its kinematic viscosity at 25°C is preferably 50 mm 2 /s or more, and more preferably 50 mm 2 /s or more from the viewpoint of efficiently remaining on hair and the like and exerting the effects of the present invention. It is preferably 100 mm 2 /s or more, more preferably 300 mm 2 /s or more, still more preferably 500 mm 2 /s or more, and still more preferably 700 mm 2 /s or more. From the viewpoint of water solubility, It is preferably 50,000 mm 2 /s or less, more preferably 20,000 mm 2 /s or less, still more preferably 10,000 mm 2 /s or less, still more preferably 5,000 mm 2 /s or less, still more preferably 3,000 mm 2 /s or less. s or less, more preferably 1,500 mm 2 /s or less, further preferably 1,400 mm 2 /s or less. The specific range of the kinematic viscosity of component (B) at 25°C is preferably 50 to 50,000 mm 2 /s, more preferably 100 to 20,000 mm 2 /s, further preferably 300 to 10,000 mm 2 /s, and more preferably It is preferably 500 to 5,000 mm 2 /s, more preferably 500 to 3,000 mm 2 /s, further preferably 500 to 1,500 mm 2 /s, and still more preferably 700 to 1,400 mm 2 /s. The kinematic viscosity of component (B) can be measured using the same method as above.
成分(B)可將1種或2種以上組合使用。 作為成分(B),亦可使用市售之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧。例如,作為具有通式(2-1)所表示之結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧,可列舉Dow Corning Toray(股)製造之「SILSTYLE 201」((雙異丁基PEG-14/胺基封端二甲基聚矽氧烷)共聚物,含氮率:1.2質量%,黏度:1,000 mm2 /s,Si/AO=0.80)等。Component (B) can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. As component (B), commercially available amino polyether-modified polysiloxane can also be used. For example, as an amino polyether-modified polysiloxane having a structure represented by the general formula (2-1), "SILSTYLE 201" (bis-isobutyl PEG-14/ Amino-terminated dimethyl polysiloxane) copolymer, nitrogen content: 1.2 mass%, viscosity: 1,000 mm 2 /s, Si/AO=0.80), etc.
關於毛髮化妝料中之成分(B)之含量或調配量,就解開毛髮之糾結之觀點、提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度之觀點而言,較佳為0.0001質量%以上,更佳為0.0005質量%以上,進而較佳為0.001質量%以上,又,就提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度、及對清洗時之毛髮賦予順滑性之觀點而言,較佳為5.0質量%以下,更佳為3.0質量%以下,進而較佳為1.0質量%以下,進而更佳為0.7質量%以下,進而更佳為0.5質量%以下,進而更佳為0.3質量%以下。毛髮化妝料中之成分(B)之含量或調配量之具體範圍較佳為0.0001~5.0質量%,更佳為0.0001~3.0質量%,進而較佳為0.0001~1.0質量%,進而更佳為0.0001~0.7質量%,進而更佳為0.0005~0.5質量%,進而更佳為0.001~0.3質量%。The content or compounding amount of ingredient (B) in the hair cosmetic is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.0005% from the viewpoint of detangling the hair and increasing the drying speed of the treated hair. Mass% or more, more preferably 0.001 mass% or more, and from the viewpoint of increasing the drying speed of the treated hair and imparting smoothness to the hair during washing, it is preferably 5.0 mass% or less, still more still It is 3.0 mass% or less, more preferably 1.0 mass% or less, still more preferably 0.7 mass% or less, still more preferably 0.5 mass% or less, still more preferably 0.3 mass% or less. The specific range of the content or blending amount of ingredient (B) in the hair cosmetic is preferably 0.0001 to 5.0 mass%, more preferably 0.0001 to 3.0 mass%, further preferably 0.0001 to 1.0 mass%, and still more preferably 0.0001 ~0.7 mass%, more preferably 0.0005-0.5 mass%, further more preferably 0.001-0.3 mass%.
於本發明之毛髮化妝料中,關於成分(A)與成分(B)之質量比[(A)/(B)],就提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度、及對清洗時之毛髮賦予順滑性之觀點而言,較佳為1,000以下,更佳為500以下,進而較佳為300以下,進而更佳為100以下,進而更佳為50以下,進而更佳為20以下。又,就解開毛髮之糾結之觀點、提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度、及對清洗時之毛髮賦予順滑性之觀點而言,較佳為0.01以上,更佳為0.1以上,進而較佳為0.3以上,進而更佳為0.5以上。毛髮化妝料中之成分(A)與成分(B)之質量比[(A)/(B)]之具體範圍較佳為0.01~1,000,更佳為0.1~500,進而較佳為0.3~300,進而更佳為0.5~100,進而更佳為0.5~50,進而更佳為0.5~20。In the hair cosmetic of the present invention, the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of ingredient (A) and ingredient (B) increases the drying speed of the treated hair and provides smoothness to the hair during washing. From the viewpoint of slipperiness, it is preferably 1,000 or less, more preferably 500 or less, still more preferably 300 or less, still more preferably 100 or less, still more preferably 50 or less, still more preferably 20 or less. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of detangling the hair, increasing the drying speed of the treated hair, and imparting smoothness to the hair during washing, it is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, and still more preferably It is 0.3 or more, and more preferably, it is 0.5 or more. The specific range of the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of ingredient (A) and ingredient (B) in hair cosmetics is preferably 0.01 to 1,000, more preferably 0.1 to 500, and still more preferably 0.3 to 300. , more preferably 0.5 to 100, still more preferably 0.5 to 50, still more preferably 0.5 to 20.
<成分(C):界面活性劑> 本發明之毛髮化妝料可進而含有或調配界面活性劑作為成分(C)。本發明之毛髮化妝料藉由含有或調配成分(C),而使成分(A)、(B)分散於毛髮化妝料中,並且有效地表現出作為毛髮化妝料之功能。 於毛髮化妝料為潤絲精、護髮劑、或修護劑之情形時,較佳為成分(C)包含陽離子性界面活性劑,於毛髮化妝料為毛髮洗淨劑之情形時,較佳為成分(C)包含陰離子性界面活性劑。進而,亦可併用非離子性界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑。<Ingredient (C): Surfactant> The hair cosmetic of the present invention may further contain or blend a surfactant as component (C). The hair cosmetic of the present invention contains or blends the component (C) so that the components (A) and (B) are dispersed in the hair cosmetic and effectively exhibits the function as the hair cosmetic. When the hair cosmetic is a conditioner, conditioner, or repair agent, it is preferable that the component (C) contains a cationic surfactant. When the hair cosmetic is a hair cleanser, it is preferable that the component (C) contains a cationic surfactant. Component (C) contains an anionic surfactant. Furthermore, a nonionic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant may be used together.
(陽離子性界面活性劑) 陽離子性界面活性劑可使成分(A)、(B)分散於毛髮化妝料中,並且對洗淨後之毛髮賦予護髮效果。 作為陽離子性界面活性劑,可列舉:烷基三甲基銨鹽、烷氧基烷基三甲基銨鹽、二烷基二甲基銨鹽、烷基二甲基胺及其鹽、烷氧基烷基二甲基胺及其鹽、以及烷基醯胺烷基二甲基胺及其鹽等。(cationic surfactant) The cationic surfactant can disperse the components (A) and (B) in the hair cosmetic and provide a hair care effect to the washed hair. Examples of cationic surfactants include alkyltrimethylammonium salts, alkoxyalkyltrimethylammonium salts, dialkyldimethylammonium salts, alkyldimethylamines and their salts, alkoxy alkyldimethylamine and its salts, and alkylamide alkyldimethylamine and its salts, etc.
(i)烷基三甲基銨鹽 作為烷基三甲基銨鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(i)所表示之化合物。 R21 -N+ (CH3 )3 X- (i) [式中,R21 表示碳數12以上且22以下之烷基,X- 表示氯化物離子、溴化物離子等鹵化物離子] R21 較佳為碳數16以上且20以下之烷基。作為烷基三甲基銨鹽,具體而言,可列舉:氯化鯨蠟基三甲基銨、氯化硬脂基三甲基銨(硬脂基三甲基氯化銨)、氯化山崳基三甲基銨等。(i) Alkyltrimethylammonium Salt Examples of the alkyltrimethylammonium salt include compounds represented by the following general formula (i). R 21 -N + (CH 3 ) 3 X - (i) [In the formula, R 21 represents an alkyl group with a carbon number of 12 to 22, and An alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms and 20 or less carbon atoms is preferred. Specific examples of alkyltrimethylammonium salts include cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride (stearyltrimethylammonium chloride), and benzene chloride. Trimethylammonium trimethylammonium, etc.
(ii)烷氧基烷基三甲基銨鹽 作為烷氧基烷基三甲基銨鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(ii)所表示之化合物。 R22 -O-R23 -N+ (CH3 )3 X- (ii) [式中,R22 表示碳數12以上且22以下之烷基,R23 表示可經羥基取代之伸乙基或伸丙基。X- 與上述相同] R22 較佳為碳數16以上且20以下之烷基。作為烷氧基烷基三甲基銨鹽,具體而言,可列舉:硬脂醯氧基丙基三甲基氯化銨、硬脂醯氧基乙基三甲基氯化銨、硬脂醯氧基羥基丙基三甲基氯化銨等。(ii) Alkoxyalkyltrimethylammonium Salt Examples of the alkoxyalkyltrimethylammonium salt include compounds represented by the following general formula (ii). R 22 -OR 23 -N + ( CH 3 ) 3 base. X - Same as above] R 22 is preferably an alkyl group having 16 or more carbon atoms and 20 or less carbon atoms. Specific examples of alkoxyalkyltrimethylammonium salts include stearyloxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, and stearyloxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride. Oxyhydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, etc.
(iii)二烷基二甲基銨鹽 作為二烷基二甲基銨鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(iii)所表示之化合物。 (R24 )2 -N+ (CH3 )2 X- (iii) [式中,R24 分別獨立地表示碳數12以上且22以下之烷基。X- 與上述相同] R24 較佳為碳數16以上且20以下之烷基。作為二烷基二甲基銨鹽,具體而言,可列舉二硬脂基二甲基氯化銨等。(iii) Dialkyldimethylammonium salt Examples of the dialkyldimethylammonium salt include compounds represented by the following general formula (iii). (R 24 ) 2 -N + (CH 3 ) 2 X - (iii) [In the formula, R 24 each independently represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 12 or more and 22 or less. X - Same as above] R 24 is preferably an alkyl group having 16 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the dialkyldimethylammonium salt include distearyldimethylammonium chloride and the like.
(iv)烷基二甲基胺及其鹽 烷基二甲基胺與酸反應而成為四級銨鹽,從而成為界面活性劑。因此,此處將烷基二甲基胺及其鹽定義為陽離子性界面活性劑。又,其含量係以烷基二甲基胺之質量進行換算。作為烷基二甲基胺及其鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(iv)所表示之化合物及其鹽。 R25 -N(CH3 )2 (iv) [式中,R25 表示碳數12以上且22以下之烷基] R25 較佳為碳數16以上且20以下之烷基。 作為鹽,可列舉基於有機酸或無機酸之鹽。作為有機酸,例如可列舉:乙酸、丙酸等單羧酸;丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、鄰苯二甲酸等二羧酸;聚麩胺酸等聚羧酸;乙醇酸、乳酸、羥基丙烯酸、甘油酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸等羥基羧酸;麩胺酸、天冬胺酸等酸性胺基酸等。作為無機酸,例如可列舉鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸等。該等之中,較佳為有機酸,更佳為選自由二羧酸、羥基羧酸、及酸性胺基酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為二羧酸,更佳為選自由順丁烯二酸及琥珀酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為羥基羧酸,更佳為選自由乙醇酸、乳酸及蘋果酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為酸性胺基酸,更佳為麩胺酸。 作為具體之烷基二甲基胺及其鹽,可列舉N,N-二甲基山崳基胺、N,N-二甲基硬脂基胺及該等之有機酸鹽,較佳為N,N-二甲基山崳基胺之乳酸鹽、N,N-二甲基硬脂基胺之乙醇酸鹽等。(iv) Alkyldimethylamine and its salts Alkyldimethylamine reacts with acid to form a quaternary ammonium salt, thereby becoming a surfactant. Therefore, alkyldimethylamine and its salt are defined here as cationic surfactants. In addition, the content is converted by the mass of alkyldimethylamine. Examples of alkyldimethylamine and salts thereof include compounds represented by the following general formula (iv) and salts thereof. R 25 -N(CH 3 ) 2 (iv) [In the formula, R 25 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 12 or more and 22 or less.] R 25 is preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 16 or more and 20 or less. Examples of salts include salts based on organic acids or inorganic acids. Examples of organic acids include monocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid; dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and phthalic acid. Carboxylic acids; polycarboxylic acids such as polyglutamic acid; hydroxycarboxylic acids such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, hydroxyacrylic acid, glyceric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, etc.; acidic amino acids such as glutamic acid, aspartic acid, etc. Examples of inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like. Among these, organic acids are preferred, and one or more types selected from the group consisting of dicarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, and acidic amino acids are more preferred. As the dicarboxylic acid, one or more types selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and succinic acid is more preferred. As the hydroxycarboxylic acid, one or more types selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, and malic acid is more preferred. As the acidic amino acid, glutamic acid is more preferred. Specific examples of alkyldimethylamines and salts thereof include N,N-dimethylbehenylamine, N,N-dimethylstearylamine and organic acid salts thereof, with N,N-dimethylstearylamine being preferred. , N-dimethylbehenylamine lactate, N,N-dimethylstearylamine glycolate, etc.
(v)烷氧基烷基二甲基胺及其鹽 烷氧基烷基二甲基胺與酸反應而成為四級銨鹽,從而成為界面活性劑。因此,此處將烷氧基烷基二甲基胺及其鹽定義為陽離子性界面活性劑。又,其含量係以烷氧基烷基二甲基胺之質量進行換算。作為烷氧基烷基二甲基胺及其鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(v)所表示之化合物及其鹽。 R26 -O-R27 -N(CH3 )2 (v) [式中,R26 表示碳數12以上且22以下之烷基,R27 表示伸乙基或伸丙基] R26 較佳為碳數16以上且20以下之烷基。 作為鹽,可列舉基於有機酸或無機酸之鹽。作為該有機酸及無機酸之具體例,可列舉於(iv)烷基二甲基胺及其鹽中所例示者。該等之中,較佳為有機酸,更佳為選自由二羧酸、羥基羧酸、及酸性胺基酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為二羧酸,更佳為選自由順丁烯二酸及琥珀酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為羥基羧酸,更佳為選自由乙醇酸、乳酸及蘋果酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為酸性胺基酸,更佳為麩胺酸。 作為具體之烷氧基烷基二甲基胺及其鹽,可列舉N,N-二甲基-3-十六烷氧基丙基胺、N,N-二甲基-3-十八烷氧基丙基胺及該等之有機酸鹽,較佳為N,N-二甲基-3-十六烷氧基丙基胺之乳酸鹽、N,N-二甲基-3-十八烷氧基丙基胺(硬脂醯氧基丙基二甲基胺)之乳酸鹽、N,N-二甲基-3-十八烷氧基丙基胺之乙醇酸鹽。(v) Alkoxyalkyldimethylamine and its salts Alkoxyalkyldimethylamine reacts with acid to form a quaternary ammonium salt, thereby becoming a surfactant. Therefore, alkoxyalkyldimethylamine and its salt are defined here as cationic surfactants. In addition, the content is converted based on the mass of alkoxyalkyldimethylamine. Examples of alkoxyalkyldimethylamine and salts thereof include compounds represented by the following general formula (v) and salts thereof. R 26 -OR 27 -N(CH 3 ) 2 (v) [In the formula, R 26 represents an alkyl group with a carbon number of 12 or more and 22 or less, and R 27 represents an ethylene group or a propylene group] R 26 is preferably carbon An alkyl group with a number of 16 or more and 20 or less. Examples of salts include salts based on organic acids or inorganic acids. Specific examples of the organic acid and inorganic acid include those exemplified in (iv) alkyldimethylamine and its salts. Among these, organic acids are preferred, and one or more types selected from the group consisting of dicarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, and acidic amino acids are more preferred. As the dicarboxylic acid, one or more types selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and succinic acid is more preferred. As the hydroxycarboxylic acid, one or more types selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, and malic acid is more preferred. As the acidic amino acid, glutamic acid is more preferred. Specific examples of alkoxyalkyldimethylamines and salts thereof include N,N-dimethyl-3-hexadecyloxypropylamine and N,N-dimethyl-3-octadecane. Oxypropylamine and these organic acid salts, preferably N,N-dimethyl-3-hexadecyloxypropylamine lactate, N,N-dimethyl-3-octadecylamine Alkoxypropylamine (stearyloxypropyldimethylamine) lactate, N,N-dimethyl-3-octadecyloxypropylamine glycolate.
(vi)烷基醯胺烷基二甲基胺及其鹽 烷基醯胺烷基二甲基胺與酸反應而成為四級銨鹽,從而成為界面活性劑。因此,此處將烷基醯胺烷基二甲基胺及其鹽定義為陽離子性界面活性劑。又,其含量係以烷基醯胺烷基二甲基胺之質量進行換算。作為烷基醯胺烷基二甲基胺及其鹽,例如可列舉下述通式(vi)所表示之化合物及其鹽。 R28 -C(=O)NH-R29 -N(CH3 )2 (vi) [式中,R28 表示碳數11以上且21以下之烷基,R29 表示伸乙基或伸丙基] R28 較佳為碳數15以上且19以下之烷基。 作為鹽,可列舉基於有機酸或無機酸之鹽。作為該有機酸及無機酸之具體例,可列舉於(iv)烷基二甲基胺及其鹽中所例示者。該等之中,較佳為有機酸,更佳為選自由二羧酸、羥基羧酸、及酸性胺基酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為二羧酸,更佳為選自由順丁烯二酸及琥珀酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為羥基羧酸,更佳為選自由乙醇酸、乳酸及蘋果酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為酸性胺基酸,更佳為麩胺酸。 作為具體之烷基醯胺烷基二甲基胺及其鹽,可列舉N-[3-(二甲基胺基)丙基]二十二醯胺、N-[3-(二甲基胺基)丙基]硬脂醯胺及該等之有機酸鹽,較佳為N-[3-(二甲基胺基)丙基]二十二醯胺之乳酸鹽、N-[3-(二甲基胺基)丙基]硬脂醯胺之乙醇酸鹽。(vi) Alkylamide Alkyldimethylamine and its salts Alkylamide Alkyldimethylamine reacts with acid to form a quaternary ammonium salt, thereby becoming a surfactant. Therefore, alkylamide alkyldimethylamine and its salt are defined here as cationic surfactants. In addition, the content is converted based on the mass of alkylamide alkyldimethylamine. Examples of alkylamide alkyldimethylamine and salts thereof include compounds represented by the following general formula (vi) and salts thereof. R 28 -C(=O)NH-R 29 -N(CH 3 ) 2 (vi) [In the formula, R 28 represents an alkyl group with a carbon number of 11 or more and 21 or less, and R 29 represents an ethylene group or a propylene group ] R 28 is preferably an alkyl group having 15 or more carbon atoms and 19 or less carbon atoms. Examples of salts include salts based on organic acids or inorganic acids. Specific examples of the organic acid and inorganic acid include those exemplified in (iv) alkyldimethylamine and its salts. Among these, organic acids are preferred, and one or more types selected from the group consisting of dicarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, and acidic amino acids are more preferred. As the dicarboxylic acid, one or more types selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and succinic acid is more preferred. As the hydroxycarboxylic acid, one or more types selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, and malic acid is more preferred. As the acidic amino acid, glutamic acid is more preferred. Specific examples of alkylamide alkyldimethylamine and salts thereof include N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]docosanamide, N-[3-(dimethylamine) N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]stearylamide and its organic acid salts, preferably N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]stearylamide lactate, N-[3-( Dimethylamino)propyl]stearamide glycolate.
作為上述(i)~(vi)以外之陽離子性界面活性劑,可列舉:乙基硫酸羊毛脂脂肪酸胺基丙基乙基二甲基銨(烷醯基胺基丙基二甲基乙基銨之乙基硫酸鹽,烷醯基源自羊毛脂)、乙基硫酸羊毛脂脂肪酸胺基乙基三乙基銨、乙基硫酸羊毛脂脂肪酸胺基丙基三乙基銨、甲基硫酸羊毛脂脂肪酸胺基乙基三甲基銨、甲基硫酸羊毛脂脂肪酸胺基丙基乙基二甲基銨、乙基硫酸異烷酸(C14~20)胺基丙基乙基二甲基銨、乙基硫酸異烷酸(C18~22)胺基丙基乙基二甲基銨、乙基硫酸異硬脂酸胺基丙基乙基二甲基銨、乙基硫酸異壬酸胺基丙基乙基二甲基銨及烷基三甲基銨糖精等。Examples of cationic surfactants other than the above (i) to (vi) include: lanolin ethyl sulfate fatty acid aminopropylethyldimethylammonium (alkylaminopropyldimethylethylammonium) Ethyl sulfate, the alkyl group is derived from lanolin), ethyl lanolin sulfate fatty acid aminoethyltriethylammonium, ethyl lanolin sulfate fatty acid aminopropyltriethylammonium, methyl lanolin sulfate Fatty acid aminoethyltrimethylammonium, lanolin methyl sulfate fatty acid aminopropylethyldimethylammonium, ethyl isoalkyl sulfate (C14~20) aminopropylethyldimethylammonium, ethyl Aminopropylethyl dimethyl ammonium sulfate isoalkyl acid (C18~22), aminopropylethyl dimethyl ammonium ethyl isostearate sulfate, aminopropylethyl ethyl isononanoate ethyl ethyl sulfate Alkyl dimethyl ammonium and alkyl trimethyl ammonium saccharin, etc.
上述之中,作為陽離子性界面活性劑,較佳為選自由烷基三甲基銨鹽、烷氧基烷基三甲基銨鹽、二烷基二甲基銨鹽、烷基二甲基胺及其鹽、烷氧基烷基二甲基胺及其鹽、以及烷基醯胺烷基二甲基胺及其鹽所組成之群中之1種以上,具體而言,為選自由上述通式(i)~(iii)所表示之化合物、以及上述通式(iv)~(vi)所表示之化合物及該等之鹽所組成之群中之1種以上。更佳為選自由烷基三甲基銨鹽、以及烷氧基烷基二甲基胺及其鹽所組成之群中之1種以上,具體而言,為選自由上述通式(i)所表示之化合物、以及上述通式(v)所表示之化合物及其鹽所組成之群中之1種以上。進而較佳為烷氧基烷基二甲基胺或其鹽,進而更佳為上述通式(v)所表示之化合物或其鹽,進而更佳為選自由N,N-二甲基-3-十六烷氧基丙基胺、N,N-二甲基-3-十八烷氧基丙基胺(硬脂醯氧基丙基二甲基胺)及該等之有機酸鹽所組成之群中之1種以上。Among the above, the cationic surfactant is preferably selected from the group consisting of alkyltrimethylammonium salt, alkoxyalkyltrimethylammonium salt, dialkyldimethylammonium salt, and alkyldimethylamine. and salts thereof, alkoxyalkyldimethylamines and salts thereof, and alkylamide alkyldimethylamines and salts thereof. Specifically, it is selected from the group consisting of the above general One or more species from the group consisting of compounds represented by formulas (i) to (iii), compounds represented by the above-mentioned general formulas (iv) to (vi), and their salts. More preferably, it is at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyltrimethylammonium salts, alkoxyalkyldimethylamines and salts thereof. Specifically, it is selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned general formula (i). One or more species from the group consisting of the compound represented by the above formula (v) and the compound represented by the above general formula (v) and its salt. More preferably, it is an alkoxyalkyldimethylamine or a salt thereof, still more preferably a compound represented by the above general formula (v) or a salt thereof, still more preferably one selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl-3 -Composed of cetyloxypropylamine, N,N-dimethyl-3-octadecyloxypropylamine (stearyloxypropyldimethylamine) and these organic acid salts More than 1 species in the group.
(陰離子性界面活性劑) 陰離子性界面活性劑係用以使成分(A)、(B)分散於毛髮化妝料中並且於毛髮化妝料為毛髮洗淨劑之情形時賦予洗淨性。 作為陰離子性界面活性劑,例如可列舉烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基或烯基醚硫酸鹽、烷基或烯基硫酸鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、飽和或不飽和脂肪酸鹽、烷基或烯基醚羧酸鹽、α-磺基脂肪酸鹽、N-醯基胺基酸、磷酸單或二酯、磺基琥珀酸酯等,可使用該等中1種或2種以上。 作為陰離子性界面活性劑之陰離子性基之抗衡離子,可列舉:鈉離子、鉀離子等鹼金屬離子;鈣離子、鎂離子等鹼土金屬離子;銨離子;具有1~3個碳數2或3之烷醇基之烷醇銨(例如單乙醇銨、二乙醇銨、三乙醇銨、三異丙醇銨等)。 其中,就洗淨時之起泡之觀點而言,較佳為選自由烷基硫酸鹽、烷基醚硫酸鹽及烷基醚羧酸鹽所組成之群中之1種以上。作為上述烷基醚硫酸鹽,例如可列舉月桂醇聚醚硫酸銨等聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽,作為烷基醚羧酸鹽,可列舉月桂醇聚醚乙酸鈉等聚氧乙烯烷基醚乙酸鹽。 就洗淨時之起泡之觀點而言,作為陰離子性界面活性劑,更佳為選自由烷基醚硫酸鹽及烷基醚羧酸鹽所組成之群中之1種以上,進而較佳為選自由聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽及聚氧乙烯烷基醚乙酸鹽所組成之群中之1種以上,進而更佳為選自由月桂醇聚醚硫酸銨及月桂醇聚醚乙酸鈉所組成之群中之1種以上。(anionic surfactant) The anionic surfactant is used to disperse the components (A) and (B) in the hair cosmetic and to provide cleansing properties when the hair cosmetic is a hair cleanser. Examples of the anionic surfactant include alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfate, alkyl or alkenyl sulfate, alkyl sulfonate, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salt, alkyl or Alkenyl ether carboxylate, α-sulfo fatty acid salt, N-acyl amino acid, phosphate mono- or diester, sulfosuccinate, etc., one or more of these can be used. Counter ions of the anionic group of the anionic surfactant include: alkali metal ions such as sodium ions and potassium ions; alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium ions and magnesium ions; ammonium ions; those having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, 2 or 3 Alkanol ammonium of the alkanol group (such as monoethanol ammonium, diethanol ammonium, triethanol ammonium, triisopropylammonium, etc.). Among them, from the viewpoint of foaming during washing, it is preferable to use at least one type selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, and alkyl ether carboxylates. Examples of the alkyl ether sulfates include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates such as ammonium laureth sulfate, and examples of alkyl ether carboxylates include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as sodium laureth acetate. acetate. From the viewpoint of foaming during washing, the anionic surfactant is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl ether carboxylates, and further preferably One or more species selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetate, more preferably selected from the group consisting of ammonium laureth sulfate and sodium laureth acetate. More than 1 species in the group.
(非離子性界面活性劑) 作為非離子性界面活性劑,可列舉:聚氧伸烷基烷基醚、聚氧伸烷基烯基醚、聚氧伸烷基山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基脂肪酸酯、烷基葡萄糖苷、烷基甘油醚、高級脂肪酸蔗糖酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油、烷基醣、烷基氧化胺、及烷基醯胺氧化胺等。 該等之中,較佳為選自由聚氧伸烷基烷基醚、聚氧伸烷基烯基醚、聚氧伸烷基山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基脂肪酸酯、烷基葡萄糖苷、及烷基甘油醚所組成之群中之1種以上,更佳為選自由聚氧伸烷基烷基醚及烷基甘油醚所組成之群中之1種以上。 聚氧伸烷基烷基醚、烷基葡萄糖苷、烷基甘油醚、烷基醣、烷基氧化胺、及烷基醯胺氧化胺中之烷基、聚氧伸烷基烯基醚中之烯基、及聚氧伸烷基山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基脂肪酸酯、高級脂肪酸蔗糖酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯中之脂肪酸較佳為碳數8以上且22以下,更佳為碳數10以上且18以下。(Nonionic surfactant) Examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, and polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester. , alkyl glucosides, alkyl glyceryl ethers, higher fatty acid sucrose esters, polyglycerol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, alkyl sugars, alkyl amine oxides, and alkyl amide amine oxides, etc. Among these, preferred ones are selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, One or more types of alkyl glucosides and alkyl glyceryl ethers, more preferably one or more types selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers and alkyl glyceryl ethers. Among polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, alkyl glucosides, alkyl glyceryl ethers, alkyl sugars, alkyl amine oxides, and alkyl groups in alkylamide amine oxides, among polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ethers The fatty acids in alkenyl and polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, higher fatty acid sucrose esters, and polyglycerol fatty acid esters preferably have a carbon number of 8 or more and 22 or less. More preferably, the carbon number is 10 or more and 18 or less.
(兩性界面活性劑) 作為兩性界面活性劑,可列舉:咪唑啉系甜菜鹼、烷基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼、脂肪醯胺丙基甜菜鹼等甜菜鹼系界面活性劑;烷基磺基甜菜鹼、烷基羥基磺基甜菜鹼、烷基醯胺磺基甜菜鹼、烷基醯胺羥基磺基甜菜鹼等磺基甜菜鹼系界面活性劑;可使用該等中1種或2種以上。 作為甜菜鹼系界面活性劑,較佳為脂肪醯胺丙基甜菜鹼。脂肪醯胺丙基甜菜鹼較佳為具有碳數8以上且22以下、進而碳數10以上且18以下之醯基者,較佳為選自由月桂醯胺丙基甜菜鹼(Lauramidopropyl Betaine)、棕櫚仁油脂肪醯胺丙基甜菜鹼、及椰子油脂肪醯胺丙基甜菜鹼所組成之群中之1種以上,更佳為月桂醯胺丙基甜菜鹼。 作為磺基甜菜鹼系界面活性劑,較佳為烷基羥基磺基甜菜鹼,更佳為具有碳數8以上且22以下、進而碳數10以上且18以下之烷基之烷基羥基磺基甜菜鹼,進而較佳為月桂基羥基磺基甜菜鹼。(Ampholytic surfactant) Examples of amphoteric surfactants include: betaine-based surfactants such as imidazoline betaine, alkyl dimethylaminoacetate betaine, and fatty amide propyl betaine; alkyl sulfobetaine, alkyl Sulfobetaine-based surfactants such as hydroxysulfobetaine, alkylamide sulfobetaine, and alkylamide hydroxysulfobetaine; one or more of these may be used. As the betaine-based surfactant, fatty amide propyl betaine is preferred. Fatty amide propyl betaine is preferably one having a carbon number of 8 or more and 22 or less, and further a hydroxyl group with a carbon number of 10 or more and 18 or less, and is preferably selected from the group consisting of lauramidopropyl betaine, palm At least one of the group consisting of kernel oil fatty amide propyl betaine and coconut oil fatty amide propyl betaine, more preferably laurylamide propyl betaine. As the sulfobetaine-based surfactant, an alkylhydroxysulfobetaine is preferred, and an alkylhydroxysulfo group having an alkyl group having a carbon number of 8 or more and 22 or less, and further a carbon number of 10 or more and 18 or less is more preferred. Betaine, more preferably laurylhydroxysulfobetaine.
關於毛髮化妝料中之成分(C)之含量或調配量,就使成分(A)、(B)分散之觀點而言,較佳為0.3質量%以上,更佳為0.5質量%以上,進而較佳為0.8質量%以上,又,就解開毛髮之糾結之觀點而言,較佳為30質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以下,進而較佳為15質量%以下。毛髮化妝料中之成分(C)之含量或調配量之具體範圍較佳為0.3~30質量%,更佳為0.5~20質量%,進而較佳為0.8~15質量%。From the viewpoint of dispersing the ingredients (A) and (B), the content or compounding amount of the component (C) in the hair cosmetic is preferably 0.3 mass% or more, more preferably 0.5 mass% or more, and further preferably The content is preferably 0.8% by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of detangling hair, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass or less. The specific range of the content or blending amount of the component (C) in the hair cosmetic is preferably 0.3 to 30 mass%, more preferably 0.5 to 20 mass%, and still more preferably 0.8 to 15 mass%.
<成分(D):高級醇> 關於本發明之毛髮化妝料,就對處理後之毛髮賦予清洗時之順滑性之觀點,及於毛髮化妝料之劑型為液體狀、糊狀或膏狀之情形時,就穩定性、黏度調整之觀點而言,較佳為進而含有或調配高級醇作為成分(D)。作為高級醇,較佳為碳數12以上且22以下之脂肪族一級醇,例如可列舉鯨蠟醇、油醇、硬脂醇、異硬脂醇、2-辛基十二烷醇、肉豆蔻醇、山萮醇、鯨蠟硬脂醇等,可使用該等之1種或2種以上。<Component (D): Higher alcohol> Regarding the hair cosmetic of the present invention, from the viewpoint of imparting smoothness to the treated hair during washing, and when the dosage form of the hair cosmetic is liquid, pasty or ointment, stability and viscosity are adjusted. From this viewpoint, it is preferable to further contain or blend a higher alcohol as component (D). The higher alcohol is preferably an aliphatic primary alcohol having a carbon number of 12 or more and 22 or less, and examples thereof include cetyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, and myristyl alcohol. alcohol, behenyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, etc., one or more of these may be used.
於使用成分(D)之情形時,關於毛髮化妝料中之成分(D)之含量或調配量,就調整至容易使用之黏度之觀點而言,較佳為0.1質量%以上,更佳為0.2質量%以上,進而較佳為1.0質量%以上,又,就提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度、及清洗時之毛髮之順滑性之觀點而言,較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為9.0質量%以下,進而較佳為8.0質量%以下,進而更佳為5.0質量%以下。毛髮化妝料中之成分(D)之含量或調配量之具體範圍較佳為0.1~10質量%,更佳為0.2~9.0質量%,進而較佳為0.2~8.0質量%,進而更佳為0.2~5.0質量%,進而更佳為1.0~5.0質量%。When ingredient (D) is used, the content or compounding amount of ingredient (D) in the hair cosmetic is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.2% from the viewpoint of adjusting the viscosity to be easy to use. Mass% or more, more preferably 1.0 mass% or more, and from the viewpoint of improving the drying speed of the treated hair and the smoothness of the hair during washing, it is preferably 10 mass% or less, still more preferably 9.0 mass% or less, more preferably 8.0 mass% or less, still more preferably 5.0 mass% or less. The specific range of the content or blending amount of ingredient (D) in the hair cosmetic is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 9.0% by mass, further preferably 0.2 to 8.0% by mass, and still more preferably 0.2 ~5.0% by mass, more preferably 1.0~5.0% by mass.
(有機酸或無機酸) 關於本發明之毛髮化妝料,就使成分(A)、(B)溶解之觀點,及於使用陽離子性界面活性劑中之烷基二甲基胺、烷氧基烷基二甲基胺、烷基醯胺烷基二甲基胺等胺類作為成分(C)之情形時,就將該等進行中和而製成鹽之觀點而言,較佳為進而含有或調配有機酸或無機酸。 作為有機酸或無機酸,可列舉作為陽離子性界面活性劑之於(iv)烷基二甲基胺及其鹽中所例示之有機酸或無機酸,較佳為有機酸。 作為有機酸,可列舉:乙酸、丙酸等單羧酸;丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、鄰苯二甲酸等二羧酸;聚麩胺酸等聚羧酸;乙醇酸、乳酸、羥基丙烯酸、甘油酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸等羥基羧酸;麩胺酸、天冬胺酸等酸性胺基酸等,較佳為選自由二羧酸、羥基羧酸、及酸性胺基酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為二羧酸,更佳為選自由順丁烯二酸及琥珀酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為羥基羧酸,更佳為選自由乙醇酸、乳酸及蘋果酸所組成之群中之1種以上。作為酸性胺基酸,更佳為麩胺酸。(organic acid or inorganic acid) Regarding the hair cosmetic of the present invention, from the viewpoint of dissolving components (A) and (B), among the cationic surfactants, alkyldimethylamine, alkoxyalkyldimethylamine, and alkyldimethylamine are used. When amines such as amide alkyldimethylamine are used as the component (C), from the viewpoint of neutralizing these to form a salt, it is preferred to further contain or blend an organic acid or an inorganic acid. Examples of the organic acid or inorganic acid include those exemplified in (iv) alkyldimethylamine and its salt as the cationic surfactant, and organic acids are preferred. Examples of organic acids include monocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid; dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and phthalic acid. acids; polycarboxylic acids such as polyglutamic acid; hydroxycarboxylic acids such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, hydroxyacrylic acid, glyceric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, etc.; acidic amino acids such as glutamic acid, aspartic acid, etc., etc. Preferably, one or more types selected from the group consisting of dicarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, and acidic amino acids are preferred. As the dicarboxylic acid, one or more types selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and succinic acid is more preferred. As the hydroxycarboxylic acid, one or more types selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid, lactic acid, and malic acid is more preferred. As the acidic amino acid, glutamic acid is more preferred.
於使用有機酸或無機酸之情形時,關於毛髮化妝料中之含量或調配量,就使成分(A)、(B)溶解之觀點而言,較佳為0.005質量%以上,更佳為0.01質量%以上,進而較佳為0.02質量%以上,就製品之穩定性之觀點而言,較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為8.0質量%以下,進而較佳為5.0質量%以下,進而更佳為1.0質量%以下,進而更佳為0.5質量%以下。 毛髮化妝料中之有機酸或無機酸之含量或調配量之具體範圍較佳為0.005~10質量%,更佳為0.01~8.0質量%,進而較佳為0.02~5.0質量%,進而更佳為0.02~1.0質量%,進而更佳為0.02~0.5質量%。 再者,於使用烷基二甲基胺、烷氧基烷基二甲基胺、烷基醯胺烷基二甲基胺等胺類作為成分(C)之情形時,為了將該等進行中和而製成鹽,可適當含有或調配適合之量之有機酸或無機酸。When an organic acid or an inorganic acid is used, the content or compounding amount in the hair cosmetic is preferably 0.005% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.01% from the viewpoint of dissolving the components (A) and (B). Mass% or more, and more preferably 0.02 mass% or more. From the viewpoint of the stability of the product, it is preferably 10 mass% or less, more preferably 8.0 mass% or less, further preferably 5.0 mass% or less, and still more Preferably, it is 1.0 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 0.5 mass % or less. The specific range of the content or blending amount of the organic acid or inorganic acid in the hair cosmetic is preferably 0.005 to 10 mass%, more preferably 0.01 to 8.0 mass%, further preferably 0.02 to 5.0 mass%, and still more preferably 0.02 to 1.0 mass%, more preferably 0.02 to 0.5 mass%. Furthermore, when amines such as alkyldimethylamine, alkoxyalkyldimethylamine, alkylamide alkyldimethylamine and the like are used as component (C), in order to The salt may be prepared by mixing or blending an appropriate amount of organic acid or inorganic acid.
(水性介質) 本發明之毛髮化妝料通常係含有或調配水性介質而成。水性介質較佳為水為主成分,進而亦可含有或調配水以外之水性介質。作為水以外之水性介質,可列舉:乙醇、異丙醇等低級醇;1,3-丁二醇、甘油、乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇等碳數6以下之低分子二醇及三醇。 水性介質中之水之含量較佳為50質量%以上,更佳為70質量%以上,進而較佳為80質量%以上,上限為100質量%。 毛髮化妝料中之水性介質之含量或調配量可根據毛髮化妝料之劑型適當選擇,通常為5~99質量%之範圍,較佳為30~98質量%之範圍。(aqueous medium) The hair cosmetic of the present invention usually contains or is formulated with an aqueous medium. The aqueous medium preferably contains water as its main component, and may contain or be blended with an aqueous medium other than water. Examples of aqueous media other than water include lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol; low molecules with 6 or less carbon atoms such as 1,3-butanediol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol. Diols and triols. The water content in the aqueous medium is preferably 50 mass% or more, more preferably 70 mass% or more, further preferably 80 mass% or more, and the upper limit is 100 mass%. The content or blending amount of the aqueous medium in the hair cosmetic can be appropriately selected according to the dosage form of the hair cosmetic. It is usually in the range of 5 to 99 mass %, and preferably in the range of 30 to 98 mass %.
(其他成分) 本發明之毛髮化妝料亦可於無損本發明之目的之範圍內適當含有或調配毛髮化妝料中通常調配之其他成分。作為該成分,例如可列舉:陽離子化纖維素、羥基烷基纖維素、高聚合聚環氧乙烷等高分子化合物;油劑;成分(A)及成分(B)以外之聚矽氧;抗氧化劑;吡啶硫酮鋅、氯化苄烷銨等抗頭屑劑;維生素劑;殺菌劑;抗炎劑;防腐劑;螯合劑;泛醇等保濕劑;珠光劑;腦醯胺類;香料;紫外線吸收劑;染料、顏料等著色劑;桉樹之極性溶劑萃取物、由具有珍珠層之貝殼或珍珠所獲得之蛋白質或其水解物、由絲所獲得之蛋白質或其水解物、由豆科植物之種子所獲得之含蛋白之萃取物、人參萃取物、米胚芽萃取物、墨角藻萃取物、山茶萃取物、蘆薈萃取物、月桃葉萃取物、綠藻萃取物等萃取物類;薄荷腦等清涼劑等。 作為油劑,可列舉:角鯊烯、角鯊烷、液態石蠟、液態異構石蠟、環烷等烴;蓖麻油、可可油、貂油、萼梨油、橄欖油等甘油酯類;蜂蠟、鯨蠟、羊毛脂、巴西棕櫚蠟等蠟類;棕櫚酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、月桂酸己酯、乳酸鯨蠟酯、丙二醇單硬脂酸酯、油酸油酯、2-乙基己酸十六烷基酯、異壬酸異壬酯、異壬酸十三烷基酯等酯;癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、油酸、椰子油脂肪酸、羊毛脂脂肪酸、異硬脂酸、異棕櫚酸等高級脂肪酸等。(other ingredients) The hair cosmetic of the present invention may also appropriately contain or be blended with other ingredients usually blended in hair cosmetics within the scope that does not impair the object of the present invention. Examples of the component include polymer compounds such as cationized cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose, and high-polymerized polyethylene oxide; oils; polysiloxanes other than component (A) and component (B); and anti-oxidants. Oxidizing agents; anti-dandruff agents such as zinc pyrithione and benzalkonium chloride; vitamin agents; bactericides; anti-inflammatory agents; preservatives; chelating agents; humectants such as panthenol; pearlescent agents; cerebroamides; fragrances; Ultraviolet absorbers; colorants such as dyes and pigments; polar solvent extracts of eucalyptus, proteins obtained from shells or pearls with nacre or their hydrolysates, proteins obtained from silk or their hydrolysates, from leguminous plants Protein-containing extracts obtained from seeds, ginseng extract, rice germ extract, Fucus algae extract, camellia extract, aloe vera extract, mooncake leaf extract, green algae extract and other extracts; menthol Wait for coolant, etc. Examples of oil agents include: hydrocarbons such as squalene, squalane, liquid paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, and naphthenes; glycerides such as castor oil, cocoa butter, mink oil, calyx oil, and olive oil; beeswax, Waxes such as spermaceti, lanolin, carnauba wax; isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, hexyl laurate, cetyl lactate, propylene glycol monostearyl Acid esters, oleyl oleate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isononyl isononanoate, tridecyl isononanoate and other esters; capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid , stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, coconut oil fatty acid, lanolin fatty acid, isostearic acid, isopalmitic acid and other higher fatty acids, etc.
<毛髮化妝料之製造方法> 本發明之毛髮化妝料之製造方法並無特別限定。例如可藉由利用實施例中記載之方法調配成分(A)、(B)、及視需要所使用之其他成分並使用公知之攪拌裝置等進行混合而製造。<How to manufacture hair cosmetics> The method for producing the hair cosmetic of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it can be produced by preparing components (A), (B), and other components if necessary according to the method described in the Examples, and mixing them using a known stirring device or the like.
<使用方法> 本發明之毛髮化妝料之使用方法亦無特別限定,可視種類、劑型等適當選擇。 例如於毛髮化妝料為潤絲精、護髮劑、或修護劑之情形時,可列舉:塗抹於洗淨後之毛髮並使其融合之後視需要進行沖洗之方法;使洗淨後之毛髮浸漬於毛髮化妝料或其水溶液中之方法等。於毛髮化妝料為毛髮洗淨劑之情形時,可列舉使用該毛髮洗淨劑將毛髮洗淨之方法。 藉由利用例如上述方法使用本發明之毛髮化妝料,可於不進行用手梳通毛髮等操作之情況下解開糾結,且可提昇處理後之毛髮之乾燥速度,對清洗時之毛髮賦予順滑性。<How to use> The method of using the hair cosmetic of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the type, dosage form, etc. For example, when the hair cosmetic is a conditioner, conditioner, or repair agent, methods such as: applying to washed hair and blending it, then rinsing as necessary; Methods of immersing in hair cosmetics or their aqueous solutions, etc. When the hair cosmetic is a hair cleanser, a method of washing the hair using the hair cleanser can be used. By using the hair cosmetic of the present invention using the method described above, tangles can be untangled without having to comb the hair with hands, etc., and the drying speed of the treated hair can be increased, and the hair can be smoothed during washing. slipperiness.
關於上述實施形態,本發明揭示一種毛髮化妝料、及防止毛髮之糾結之方法。 <1> 一種毛髮化妝料,其係含有或調配下述通式(1-1)所表示之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧(A)、具有下述通式(2-1)所表示之結構之胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧(B)、及界面活性劑(C)而成,且 成分(A)與成分(B)之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.1~500, 成分(A)之含量為0.1~0.6質量%, 成分(A)之25℃下之動黏度為100~500 mm2 /s, 成分(B)之25℃下之動黏度為500~1,500 mm2 /s。 [化5] 式(1-1)中,E1 表示-R3 -Z1 (R3 表示碳數1以上且6以下之2價烴基,Z1 表示含一至三級胺基之基)所表示之1價基。R4 表示碳數1以上且6以下之2價烴基,R5 表示氫原子或碳數1以上且4以下之1價烴基。R9 表示碳數1以上且4以下之1價烴基或三甲基矽烷基。 a表示1以上且50以下之數,b表示1以上且50以下之數,c表示1以上且50以下之數,e表示1以上且50以下之數,f表示0以上且50以下之數。括弧內之結構單元彼此之鍵結順序並無限定,鍵結形態可為嵌段狀亦可為無規狀。又,複數個R4 、R5 及E1 可相同亦可不同。 [化6] 式(2-1)中,r表示2以上且100以下之數,s表示1以上且50以下之數,t表示10以上且18以下之數,u表示1以上且100以下之數。括弧內之結構單元彼此之鍵結順序並無限定,鍵結形態可為嵌段狀亦可為無規狀。 <2> 如<1>記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(C)包含陽離子性界面活性劑。 <3> 如<1>或<2>記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(C)之含量或調配量為0.8~15質量%。 <4> 如<1>至<3>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(B)之含量或調配量為0.001~0.3質量%。 <5> 如<1>至<4>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其中成分(A)與成分(B)之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.3~300。 <6> 如<1>至<5>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其係進而含有或調配高級醇(D)而成。 <7> 如<1>至<6>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其係潤絲精、護髮劑、或修護劑。 <8> 如<1>至<6>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料,其係毛髮洗淨劑。 <9> 一種防止毛髮之糾結之方法,其具有將如<1>至<7>中任一項記載之毛髮化妝料塗抹於毛髮之步驟。 <10> 一種防止毛髮之糾結之方法,其具有使用如<8>記載之毛髮化妝料將毛髮洗淨之步驟。 [實施例]Regarding the above embodiment, the present invention discloses a hair cosmetic and a method for preventing hair from becoming tangled. <1> A hair cosmetic containing or blending amino polyether modified polysiloxy (A) represented by the following general formula (1-1), and having the following general formula (2-1) The structure is made of amino polyether modified polysiloxane (B) and surfactant (C), and the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B) [(A)/(B)] is 0.1 ~500, the content of component (A) is 0.1 ~ 0.6 mass%, the kinematic viscosity of component (A) at 25℃ is 100 ~ 500 mm 2 /s, the kinematic viscosity of component (B) at 25℃ is 500 ~ 1,500 mm 2 /s. [Chemistry 5] In the formula (1-1), E 1 represents -R 3 -Z 1 (R 3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 6, and Z 1 represents a group containing a primary to tertiary amino group). base. R 4 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 4. R 9 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group or a trimethylsilyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. a represents a number from 1 to 50, b represents a number from 1 to 50, c represents a number from 1 to 50, e represents a number from 1 to 50, and f represents a number from 0 to 50. The bonding order of the structural units in brackets is not limited, and the bonding form can be block-like or random. In addition, plural R 4 , R 5 and E 1 may be the same or different. [Chemical 6] In Formula (2-1), r represents a number from 2 to 100, s represents a number from 1 to 50, t represents a number from 10 to 18, and u represents a number from 1 to 100. The bonding order of the structural units in brackets is not limited, and the bonding form can be block-like or random. <2> The hair cosmetic according to <1>, wherein component (C) contains a cationic surfactant. <3> The hair cosmetic as described in <1> or <2>, wherein the content or blending amount of component (C) is 0.8 to 15% by mass. <4> The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the content or blending amount of component (B) is 0.001 to 0.3% by mass. <5> The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is 0.3 to 300. <6> The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <5>, which further contains or blends a higher alcohol (D). <7> The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <6>, which is a conditioner, hair conditioner, or repair agent. <8> The hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <6>, which is a hair cleanser. <9> A method of preventing hair from getting tangled, which includes the step of applying the hair cosmetic according to any one of <1> to <7> to the hair. <10> A method for preventing hair from getting tangled, which includes the step of washing the hair using a hair cosmetic as described in <8>. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於實施例之範圍。再者,於本實施例中,各種測定及評價係藉由以下之方法而進行。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described through examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples. In addition, in this example, various measurements and evaluations were performed by the following methods.
(成分(B)之Si/AO之測定) 稱取各例中所使用之成分(B)(胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧3;於主鏈部分具有聚氧乙烯結構)10 mg至No.3螺旋口瓶中,使其於氮氣氛圍下乾燥一晩。對所獲得之乾燥物添加氘氯仿(和光純藥工業(股)製造:氯仿-d,99.8%)1 mL使之溶解,並藉由1 H-NMR(BRUKER JAPAN公司製造,JH074504 AV400),根據與矽鍵結之二甲基矽烷基(6H:-0.3~0.3 ppm)之積分值、及氧化乙烯(EO)鏈(4H:3.3~3.9 ppm)之積分值,使用以下之式算出Si/AO之單元比。 [數1] (Measurement of Si/AO of component (B)) Weigh 10 mg of component (B) (amino polyether modified polysiloxane 3; having a polyoxyethylene structure in the main chain) used in each example to No. .3 Place it in a screw-top bottle and dry it overnight in a nitrogen atmosphere. To the obtained dried product, 1 mL of deuterated chloroform (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.: chloroform-d, 99.8%) was added and dissolved, and the results were analyzed by 1 H-NMR (manufactured by BRUKER JAPAN, JH074504 AV400). The integral value of the dimethylsilyl group (6H: -0.3~0.3 ppm) bonded to silicon and the integral value of the ethylene oxide (EO) chain (4H: 3.3~3.9 ppm) are used to calculate Si/AO using the following formula unit ratio. [Number 1]
(梳通負載測定) 使用日本人之直髮,製作質量20 g、長度30 cm、寬度5.5 cm之評價用髮束(因利用下述漂白劑進行漂白處理而受損者)。將該髮束利用下述普通洗髮精洗淨,於清洗時藉由用手梳通而解開糾結,並利用35~40℃之溫水充分地潤濕。 再次將普通洗髮精塗抹於髮束,將髮梢及髮根夾於雙手之手掌中並以畫圓圈之方式互相摩擦使毛髮纏繞而起泡。將該髮束於完全不用手梳通之情況下用溫水清洗30秒鐘並用手擠掉水分,其後將其浸漬於加入至1 L燒杯之各例之毛髮化妝料1 L中。於燒杯中將髮束振動5次左右後提起,於髮束之含水量成為20 g時,按照下述要點對最初用梳子梳通時對髮束施加之負載進行測定。 將上述髮束設置於梳理力測定裝置(Utunomiya Seiki(股)製造之「KOT-0303」),以利用2把梳子(排骨梳,於橫2.5 cm、縱9.0 cm之面以5 mm間隔縱向地排列有5行直徑1 mm、長度2 cm之梳齒(pin)者)將髮束之最上部夾住之方式進行設置,測定使梳子梳至髮梢時所施加之負載(gf)。負載係對長度30 cm之髮束以1.5 mm為單位進行測定,將總計200點之測定值之最大值作為梳通負載。梳通負載之值越小,表示自發地解開毛髮之糾結之效果越高。 再者,於使用純化水代替毛髮化妝料之情形時,梳通負載為測定上限2055 gf。(comb load measurement) Using Japanese straight hair, make a hair bundle for evaluation with a mass of 20 g, a length of 30 cm, and a width of 5.5 cm (the hair bundle is damaged due to bleaching treatment with the following bleaching agent). Wash the hair bundle with the following ordinary shampoo, comb through it with your hands to untangle it, and fully moisten it with warm water at 35 to 40°C. Apply ordinary shampoo to the hair strands again, clamp the ends and roots of the hair in the palms of your hands and rub them together in a circular motion to tangle the hair and create foam. Wash the hair bundle with warm water for 30 seconds without combing it through with your hands, squeeze out the water with your hands, and then immerse it in 1 L of the hair cosmetic of each example added to a 1 L beaker. Vibrate the hair bundle about 5 times in the beaker and then lift it up. When the moisture content of the hair bundle reaches 20 g, measure the load applied to the hair bundle when it is first combed with a comb according to the following points. The above-mentioned hair bundle was set on a combing force measuring device ("KOT-0303" manufactured by Utunomiya Seiki Co., Ltd.), and two combs (rib combs, 2.5 cm in width and 9.0 cm in length were used to comb the hair lengthwise at intervals of 5 mm). Arrange 5 rows of comb teeth (pins) with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 2 cm) and set it so that the uppermost part of the hair bundle is clamped, and measure the load (gf) exerted when the comb reaches the tip of the hair. The load is measured in units of 1.5 mm for a hair bundle with a length of 30 cm, and the maximum value of a total of 200 measured values is used as the combing load. The smaller the value of the combing load is, the higher the effect of spontaneously untangled hair is. In addition, when purified water is used instead of hair cosmetics, the detangling load is the upper limit of measurement of 2055 gf.
[普通洗髮精之組成]成分 ( 質量 %) 聚氧乙烯(2.0)月桂醚硫酸鈉 15.5 二乙醇胺月桂酸 2.2 依地酸二鈉 0.15 苯甲酸鈉 0.18 氧苯酮 0.03 磷酸 0.07 氯化鈉 0.8 香料 0.4純化水 剩餘量 總計 100.0[Composition of ordinary shampoo]Element ( quality %) Polyoxyethylene (2.0) sodium lauryl ether sulfate 15.5 Diethanolamine Lauric Acid 2.2 Disodium edetate 0.15 Sodium benzoate 0.18 Oxybenzone 0.03 Phosphoric acid 0.07 Sodium chloride 0.8 Spices 0.4purified water Remaining amount Total 100.0
[漂白處理方法] 將花王泡泡毛髮漂白劑L(1液)7 mL、及花王泡泡染髮劑(2液)14 mL進行混合,塗抹於質量20 g之髮束並靜置20分鐘,其後用35~40℃之溫水充分地清洗。將該操作反覆進行2次,製作評價用髮束。[Bleaching treatment method] Mix 7 mL of Kao Bubble Hair Bleach L (1 liquid) and 14 mL of Kao Bubble Hair Color (2 liquids), apply to a hair bundle weighing 20 g and let it sit for 20 minutes, then apply 35 to 40 ml of it. Wash thoroughly with warm water of ℃. This operation was repeated twice to prepare hair bundles for evaluation.
(乾燥時間) 準備於9 cm×7 cm之橡膠上於7 cm×4.5 cm之面積植入有長度20 cm、質量約15 g之中國人未處理毛之橡膠髮束。 將該髮束用35~40℃之溫水充分地潤濕,其後利用上述普通洗髮精洗淨。擠掉水分之後,塗抹各例中所製備之毛髮化妝料2 mL,使其與毛髮充分地融合之後,用35~40℃之溫水清洗30秒鐘,並擠掉水分。用毛巾擦拭水,使髮束之含水量為4 g。利用圓梳梳通1次,其後一面以200次/分之速度利用振盪機使髮束振盪一面自60 cm之距離對準吹風機(弱、熱風)使毛髮乾燥,並且測定髮束重量,將直至毛髮之含水率成為1%(以含水量計為0.15 g)之時間作為「乾燥時間」。(drying time) A rubber hair bundle with a length of 20 cm and a mass of about 15 g was prepared to be implanted on a 9 cm × 7 cm rubber in an area of 7 cm × 4.5 cm. Fully moisten the hair bundle with warm water at 35-40°C, and then wash it with the above-mentioned ordinary shampoo. After squeezing out the water, apply 2 mL of the hair cosmetic prepared in each example until it is fully integrated with the hair, then rinse with warm water at 35 to 40°C for 30 seconds and squeeze out the water. Wipe the water with a towel so that the moisture content of the hair bundle is 4 g. Use a round comb to comb through once, then use an oscillating machine to oscillate the hair strands at a speed of 200 times/min while pointing a hair dryer (weak or hot air) from a distance of 60 cm to dry the hair, and measure the weight of the hair strands. The time until the moisture content of the hair reaches 1% (0.15 g in terms of moisture content) is regarded as the "drying time".
(清洗時之毛髮之觸感評價) 將乾燥時間評價中所準備之橡膠髮束用35~40℃之溫水充分地潤濕,其後用上述普通洗髮精洗淨。擠掉水分之後塗抹各例中所製備之毛髮化妝料2 mL,使其與毛髮充分地融合之後,一面用35~40℃之溫水清洗,一面由5名官能檢查員進行清洗時之毛髮之觸感評價。 將「非常順滑」設為5,將「清洗時無乾澀感而順滑」設為3,將與使用普通洗髮精後之清洗同等地「嚴重乾澀」設為1,進行5個等級評價。將5名官能檢查員之評價之平均評分(將小數第2位四捨五入)示於表1。只要5名官能檢查員之平均評分為3.0以上,則可判斷為清洗時無乾澀感而觸感良好。 (評價基準) 5 「非常順滑」 4 「順滑」 3 「清洗時無乾澀感而順滑」 2 「感受到乾澀感」 1 與使用普通洗髮精後之清洗同等地「嚴重乾澀」(Evaluation of hair feel during washing) The rubber hair bundle prepared for the drying time evaluation was fully moistened with warm water of 35 to 40°C, and then washed with the above-mentioned ordinary shampoo. After squeezing out the water, apply 2 mL of the hair cosmetic prepared in each example, and thoroughly blend it with the hair. After washing with warm water of 35 to 40°C, five sensory inspectors will examine the hair during washing. Tactile evaluation. Set "very smooth" as 5, "smooth without dryness when washing" as 3, and "severely dry" as 1 after washing with regular shampoo, and conduct a 5-level evaluation. . The average score (rounded to the second decimal place) of the five sensory examiners' evaluations is shown in Table 1. As long as the average score of 5 sensory inspectors is 3.0 or above, it can be judged that there is no dryness during cleaning and the touch is good. (evaluation criteria) 5 "Very smooth" 4 "Smooth" 3 "No dryness and smoothness when washing" 2 "I feel dryness" 1 "Severe dryness" is the same as after washing with ordinary shampoo.
實施例1~5、比較例1~2(毛髮化妝料之製備及評價) 根據表1所示之組成,按照下述要點製備各例之毛髮化妝料(護髮劑),並進行評價。 於1 L燒杯中投入成分(B)、及純化水並進行攪拌。向所獲得之懸浮液中滴加乳酸而製成透明之溶液,其後添加成分(C),將燒杯浸泡於水浴中升溫至75℃。繼而,添加預先混合之成分(D)及二丙二醇,其後於75℃下攪拌10分鐘,自水浴取出而開始冷卻。添加成分(A),一面攪拌一面冷卻直至成為40℃以下,獲得1 L之液體狀之毛髮化妝料。 使用該毛髮化妝料,利用上述方法實施評價。將結果示於表1。再者,表1中所記載之調配量為各成分之有效成分量(質量%)。Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 2 (Preparation and Evaluation of Hair Cosmetics) Based on the composition shown in Table 1, the hair cosmetics (hair care agents) of each example were prepared according to the following points and evaluated. Put component (B) and purified water into a 1 L beaker and stir. Lactic acid was added dropwise to the obtained suspension to prepare a transparent solution, and then component (C) was added, and the beaker was immersed in a water bath and heated to 75°C. Then, the previously mixed component (D) and dipropylene glycol were added, followed by stirring at 75° C. for 10 minutes, and then taken out from the water bath and started to cool. Component (A) was added and cooled while stirring until it became 40°C or lower to obtain 1 L of liquid hair cosmetic. Using this hair cosmetic, evaluation was carried out by the above method. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the compounding quantity described in Table 1 is the active ingredient quantity (mass %) of each component.
[表1]
如表1所示,可知與僅含有成分(B)作為胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧之比較例1、及僅含有成分(A)作為胺基聚醚改性聚矽氧之比較例2之毛髮化妝料比對,於將實施例1~5之毛髮化妝料應用於毛髮之情形時,毛髮之糾結改善效果較高。又,應用實施例1~5之毛髮化妝料之毛髮之乾燥較快,清洗時亦無乾澀感,而獲得良好之觸感。As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that Comparative Example 1 containing only component (B) as amino polyether modified polysiloxane and Comparative Example 2 containing only component (A) as amino polyether modified polysiloxane In comparison with hair cosmetics, when the hair cosmetics of Examples 1 to 5 are applied to hair, the hair tangle-reducing effect is higher. In addition, the hair using the hair cosmetics of Examples 1 to 5 dries quickly, does not feel dry when washed, and has a good touch feeling.
將作為本發明之毛髮化妝料之毛髮洗淨劑(洗髮精)之配方例示於表2。再者,表2中記載之調配量為各成分之有效成分量(質量%)。Table 2 shows an example of the formula of a hair cleanser (shampoo) as the hair cosmetic of the present invention. In addition, the compounding quantity described in Table 2 is the active ingredient quantity (mass %) of each component.
[表2]
若將本發明之毛髮化妝料應用於毛髮,則可於不進行用手梳通毛髮等操作之情況下解開糾結。又,應用該毛髮化妝料之毛髮之乾燥較快,清洗時之毛髮之順滑性亦良好。If the hair cosmetic of the present invention is applied to hair, tangles can be untangled without having to comb the hair with hands. In addition, the hair to which this hair cosmetic is applied dries quickly, and the hair has good smoothness when washed.
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