TWI821690B - A production method and equipment of energy saving and environmental protection with lightweight insulated hive precast concrete - Google Patents
A production method and equipment of energy saving and environmental protection with lightweight insulated hive precast concrete Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本發明係有關於一種節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板的生產方法及其設備,其係指生產質輕、抗風、氣密、抗壓、保溫、節能並具防火、防水、抗震及隔音的節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板,主要運用框狀模具、第一輸送軌道、第二輸送軌道、整平機構及脫模機所組成,其中,該框狀模具為框狀,供倒入漿料以定型,並利用第一輸送軌道在震動機上將漿料攤平,在經整平後靜置2-10小時後,再繼續由第二輸送軌道將框狀模具送入脫模機,而完成節能環保輕質蜂巢之預製混凝土牆板(Insulated Hive Precast Concrete,縮寫為IHPC),本發明以循環且連續的加工流程,達到節能環保輕質之蜂巢預製混凝土牆板(IHPC)的品質一致,設備且成本低、體積小,實具極佳之經濟效益。 The invention relates to a production method and equipment for an energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb prefabricated concrete wall panel. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panel is mainly composed of a frame mold, a first conveyor track, a second conveyor track, a leveling mechanism and a demoulding machine. The frame mold is frame-shaped for pouring The slurry is finalized, and the first conveyor track is used to level the slurry on the vibrator. After leveling, the slurry is left to stand for 2-10 hours, and then the frame-shaped mold is sent to the demoulding machine through the second conveyor track. , and to complete the energy-saving, environmentally friendly and lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels (Insulated Hive Precast Concrete, abbreviated as IHPC), the present invention uses a cyclic and continuous processing process to achieve the quality of energy-saving, environmentally friendly and lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels (IHPC). It is consistent, has low equipment cost and small size, and has excellent economic benefits.
Description
本創作係有關於一種節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板的生產方法及其設備,其以框狀模具及輸送軌道來達到自動運輸以及入料之作業,並搭配整平機構的震動使漿料均勻平整後,經靜置後脫模而成輕質的節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板(Insulated Hive Precast Concrete,縮寫為IHPC)。 This creation is about an energy-saving and environmentally friendly production method and equipment of lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels. It uses a frame-shaped mold and a conveyor track to achieve automatic transportation and material feeding, and uses the vibration of the leveling mechanism to make the slurry After being evenly flattened, it is demoulded after standing to form a lightweight, energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panel (Insulated Hive Precast Concrete, abbreviated as IHPC).
按,牆板、複合板或材料的壓模成型,一般都是將材料在閉合模腔內加壓(或者還包括加熱)固化成型的加工方法,因而應用在各種材料的結合,包括:塑料、橡膠、水泥及複合材料的成型。其中,該成型步驟係先將漿料灌漿到模具中,然後壓制成型為板狀,接著將加工物進行蒸養使其脫模成型,而該製造過程中,需要大量的勞動成本,不符經濟效益。 According to the press molding of wall panels, composite panels or materials, it is generally a processing method that pressurizes (or also heats) the material in a closed mold cavity to solidify it. Therefore, it is used in the combination of various materials, including: plastics, Molding of rubber, cement and composite materials. Among them, the molding step is to first grout the slurry into the mold, then press it into a plate shape, and then steam and cure the processed product to demold it. This manufacturing process requires a lot of labor costs and is not economical. .
雖然中國專利CN1125171A、CN2551429Y、CN2704466Y及PCT專利WO99/25925A皆公開一種自動化成型設備,但是只能滿足生產流程上較為簡單的部份,隨著目前材料科學和材料技術的發展,材料成型工藝的步驟更加複雜,因此,上述所指的技術已不能滿足自動化和連續化生產的需求,而發明人團隊前有專利申請第103113258號之技術,其主要針對目前壓模成型設備自動化不足的問題進行改良,而創作出一種連續式的生產設備,能一次完成模具、布料、壓模蒸養至脫模的自動化作業,可節省大量的人力成本。 Although Chinese patents CN1125171A, CN2551429Y, CN2704466Y and PCT patent WO99/25925A all disclose an automated molding equipment, it can only meet the simpler parts of the production process. With the current development of material science and material technology, the steps of the material molding process have It is more complex. Therefore, the above-mentioned technology can no longer meet the needs of automation and continuous production. The inventor team has a patent application No. 103113258, which mainly improves the problem of insufficient automation of current compression molding equipment. The creation of a continuous production equipment can complete the automated operations from mold, cloth, stamping, steam curing to demoulding at one time, which can save a lot of labor costs.
上述專利技術雖能減少大量的人力成本,但整體設備造價高,且製作時間較長,顯不符經濟效益,故發明人再改良節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板的生產方法,能以較低成本的設備,達到較佳的生產效能,實具有其進步性。 Although the above-mentioned patented technology can reduce a lot of labor costs, the overall equipment cost is high and the production time is long, which is not economical. Therefore, the inventor has improved the production method of energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels, which can be used at a lower cost. The cost-effective equipment achieves better production efficiency and is indeed progressive.
本發明係有關於一種節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板的生產方法及其產品,其係指生產質輕、抗風、氣密、抗壓、保溫、節能並具防火、防水、抗震及隔音的節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板及其方法。 The invention relates to a production method and product of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb prefabricated concrete wall panel. Energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels and methods thereof.
主要係運用框狀模具、第一輸送軌道、第二輸送軌道、整平機構及脫模機所組成的設備進行生產,請參下列生產步驟,a:係先將脫模劑噴灑在框狀模具上並鋪上一層網格層,再將框狀模具放置在第一輸送軌道上前進;b:該框狀模具停留在攪拌機之出料口處,令該漿料由出料口倒置入該框狀模具內;c:該第一輸送軌道持續在整平機構之震動台上前進,使該漿料能均勻分布在該框狀模具內,並於漿料表面鋪上一層網格層;d:將該框狀模具置放在整平機構之震動機進行漿料的緊密貼合及整平;e:將該框狀模具堆疊擺放且靜置2-10小時,並藉由該框狀模具定型漿料;f:再將該框狀模具置入第二輸送軌道並傳送至脫模機以進行脫模,經脫模後而製成節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板,且該框狀模具持續放置在該第二輸送軌道上;g:將該框狀模具堆疊並挪移至第一輸送軌道備用,接著再重複依a~g之步驟進行循環生產。 It mainly uses equipment consisting of a frame mold, a first conveyor track, a second conveyor track, a leveling mechanism and a demoulding machine for production. Please refer to the following production steps. a: Spray the release agent on the frame mold first. and lay a layer of grid layer on it, and then place the frame-shaped mold on the first conveyor track and move forward; b: The frame-shaped mold stays at the discharge port of the mixer, so that the slurry is poured into the frame from the discharge port. In the frame-shaped mold; c: The first conveying track continues to advance on the vibration table of the leveling mechanism, so that the slurry can be evenly distributed in the frame-shaped mold, and a grid layer is laid on the surface of the slurry; d: Place the frame-shaped mold on the vibrator of the leveling mechanism to closely fit and level the slurry; e: Stack the frame-shaped mold and let it stand for 2-10 hours, and use the frame-shaped mold to Shaping slurry; f: The frame-shaped mold is then placed on the second conveyor track and transferred to the demoulding machine for demoulding. After demoulding, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panel is made, and the frame-shaped mold is The mold continues to be placed on the second conveyor track; g: The frame-shaped mold is stacked and moved to the first conveyor track for standby, and then the steps a to g are repeated for cyclic production.
上述生產方式所採用的設備係由框狀模具、第一輸送軌道、第二輸送軌道、整平機構及脫模機所組成,該模具為框狀,供由攪拌機倒入漿料使其成形,再利用第一輸送軌道在整平機構的震動台上輸送,經震動傳輸逐漸將漿料均勻分布,並停留在震動機上持續將漿料確實緊密整平後,再將整平後的漿料靜置2-10小時,接著,再繼續藉由第二輸送軌道將靜置後的框狀模具送入脫模機,經脫模後即完成節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板(Insulated Hive Precast Concrete,縮寫為IHPC),本發明利用框狀模具定型漿料,以達到節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板的形狀及品質一致,且設備成本低、體積小,更可縮短加工時間,實具極佳之生產效能。 The equipment used in the above production method is composed of a frame-shaped mold, a first conveyor rail, a second conveyor rail, a leveling mechanism and a demoulding machine. The mold is frame-shaped, and the slurry is poured into the mixer to form it. The first conveyor track is then used to transport the slurry on the vibrating table of the leveling mechanism. The slurry is gradually evenly distributed through vibration transmission and stays on the vibrating machine to continuously level the slurry tightly, and then the leveled slurry is Let it stand for 2-10 hours, and then continue to send the rested frame-shaped mold to the demoulding machine through the second conveyor track. After demoulding, the energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panel (Insulated Hive Precast) is completed. Concrete, abbreviated as IHPC), this invention uses a frame-shaped mold to shape the slurry to achieve energy-saving, environmentally friendly, lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels with consistent shape and quality, low equipment cost, small volume, shortened processing time, and practical Excellent production efficiency.
〔本發明〕 [Invention]
11:框狀模具 11: Frame mold
110:脫模劑 110: Release agent
111:網格層 111:Grid layer
12:第一輸送軌道 12: First conveyor track
13:第二輸送軌道 13:Second conveyor track
14:整平機構 14: Leveling mechanism
141:震動台 141: Vibration table
142:震動機 142:Vibrator
15:脫模機 15: Demoulding machine
16:攪拌機 16: Blender
161:出料口 161: Discharge port
20:漿料 20:Slurry
2:節能環保輕質之蜂巢預製混凝土牆板 2: Energy-saving, environmentally friendly and lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels
第1圖係本發明製作節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板之流程說明圖。 Figure 1 is a flowchart illustrating the production of energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels according to the present invention.
第2圖係本發明製作節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板流程之動作示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of producing energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels according to the present invention.
第3圖係本發明製作節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板之框狀模具立體圖。 Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of a frame-shaped mold for producing energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels according to the present invention.
第4圖係本發明製作節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板之漿料定型示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the slurry shaping method for producing energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels according to the present invention.
第5圖係本發明製作節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板之剖面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the invention for producing energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels.
首先,本發明為一種節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板的生產方法及其產品,其係指生產質輕、抗風、氣密、抗壓、保溫、節能並具 防火、防水、抗震及隔音的節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板及其生產方法。 First of all, the present invention is a production method and product of energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels. Fireproof, waterproof, earthquake-resistant and sound-insulating energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels and production methods thereof.
接著,請參閱第1圖所示,係本發明製作節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板之流程說明圖,主要係運用框狀模具11、第一輸送軌道12、第二輸送軌道13、整平機構14及脫模機15所組成的設備進行生產,請參下列生產步驟,a:係先將脫模劑110噴灑在框狀模具11上並鋪上一層網格層111,再將框狀模具11放置在第一輸送軌道12上前進;b:該框狀模具11停留在攪拌機16之出料口161處,令該漿料20由出料口161倒置入該框狀模具11內;c:該第一輸送軌道12持續在整平機構14之震動台141上前進,使該漿料20能均勻分布在該框狀模具11內,並於漿料20表面鋪上一層網格層111;d:將該框狀模具11置放在整平機構14之震動機142進行漿料20的緊密貼合及整平;e:將該框狀模具11堆疊擺放且靜置2-10小時,並藉由框狀模具定型漿料;f:再將該框狀模具11置入第二輸送軌道13並傳送至脫模機15以進行脫模,經脫模後而製成節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板2,且該框狀模具11持續放置在該第二輸送軌道13上;g:將該框狀模具11堆疊並挪移至第一輸送軌道12備用,接著再重複依a~g之步驟進行循環生產。
Next, please refer to Figure 1, which is an explanatory diagram of the process of manufacturing energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels according to the present invention. It mainly uses the
其次,請仍然參閱第1圖並配合第2圖所示,上述生產方式所採用的設備係由框狀模具11、第一輸送軌道12、第二輸送軌道13、整平機構14及脫模機15所組成,該框狀模具11為框狀,請參第3圖及第4圖所示,而能由攪拌機16倒入漿料20至框狀模具11,再利用第一輸送軌道12在整平機構14的震動台141上輸送,經震動同時進行傳輸逐漸將漿料20均勻分布,並停留在震動機142上持續將漿料20確實緊密整平後,再將整平後的漿料20靜置2-10小時,且將框狀模具11採堆疊擺放,而不占空間,接著,再繼續藉由第二輸送軌道13將靜置後的框狀模具11送入脫模機15,此時,該漿料20已經定型凝結,而能經脫模後即完成節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板2(如第5圖所示)。
Secondly, please still refer to Figure 1 and cooperate with Figure 2. The equipment used in the above production method consists of a
綜上所述,本發明利用框狀模具而能將漿料定型,並經第一輸送軌道及第二輸送軌道的作業流程,而能定時定量進行穩定的節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板之生產,可達到節能環保輕質蜂巢預製混凝土牆板的形狀及品質一致,特別在於設備成本低、體積小並能自動化設定運作,確實降低建構成本及人事成本,更可縮短加工時間,實具極佳之生產效能, 當符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。 In summary, the present invention uses a frame-shaped mold to shape the slurry, and through the operation process of the first conveyor track and the second conveyor track, can regularly and quantitatively produce stable, energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels. Production can achieve the same shape and quality of energy-saving and environmentally friendly lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels. In particular, the equipment has low cost, small size and can be automatically set and operated. It can indeed reduce construction costs and personnel costs, and can also shorten processing time. It is extremely practical. Excellent production efficiency, When the requirements for an invention patent are met, a patent application shall be filed in accordance with the law.
11:框狀模具 11: Frame mold
110:脫模劑 110: Release agent
111:網格層 111:Grid layer
12:第一輸送軌道 12: First conveyor track
13:第二輸送軌道 13:Second conveyor track
14:整平機構 14: Leveling mechanism
141:震動台 141: Vibration table
142:震動機 142:Vibrator
15:脫模機 15: Demoulding machine
16:攪拌機 16: Blender
161:出料口 161: Discharge port
20:漿料 20:Slurry
2:節能環保輕質之蜂巢預製混凝土牆板 2: Energy-saving, environmentally friendly and lightweight honeycomb precast concrete wall panels
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CN112622013A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 合肥威斯伏新材料有限公司 | Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing process for precast concrete wallboard |
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US4286934A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1981-09-01 | Mikhail Linetsky | Precast house manufacturing and erecting plant |
CN201211698Y (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-03-25 | 罗瀗琮 | Apparatus for modularization manufacture of concrete wall panel |
WO2020124407A1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 | Automatic precast concrete component machining equipment |
CN112622013A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 合肥威斯伏新材料有限公司 | Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing process for precast concrete wallboard |
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TW202300313A (en) | 2023-01-01 |
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