CN103896521B - A kind of preparation method of canal seepage control water delivery tank - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of canal seepage control water delivery tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103896521B
CN103896521B CN201410076812.4A CN201410076812A CN103896521B CN 103896521 B CN103896521 B CN 103896521B CN 201410076812 A CN201410076812 A CN 201410076812A CN 103896521 B CN103896521 B CN 103896521B
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water delivery
preparation
tank
seepage control
control water
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CN103896521A (en
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张守杰
孙景路
张滨
司振江
刘丽佳
陶琦
钟华
刘建明
徐丽丽
李兆宇
吴志琴
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Heilongjiang Sanbei Water Conservancy Technology Development Co ltd
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HEILONGJIANG PROV WATER CONSERVANCY SCIENCE INST
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Abstract

A preparation method for canal seepage control water delivery tank, the present invention relates to a kind of for farmland water conservancy water delivery U(square) preparation method of type tank, it will solve the U-lag and dovetail groove surface irregularity that existing preparation method obtains, the problem of freeze proof, poor durability.Preparation method: one, preparation raw material; Two, raw material stirs after-pouring in mould through stirrer, and antiseepage water delivery water tank die is placed on floated shaking table and vibrates, and completes the cloth vibratory compaction of concrete material; Three, the mould being loaded with concrete water tank is transported in curing kilns, sends out curing kilns after completing vapor cure; Four, antiseepage water delivery water tank die carries out demoulding process, completes the preparation of canal seepage control water delivery tank.The present invention adopts shaking table to carry out body vibration process to the concrete material in mould, and make the uniform quality of product, smooth surface, structural mechanical property good, concrete parameters reaches C50F300 level.

Description

A kind of preparation method of canal seepage control water delivery tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for farmland water conservancy water delivery U(square) preparation method of type tank.
Background technology
China, to account for the Freshwater resources in the world 6%, the arable land of 9%, solves the food problem accounting for the world 21% population, and farmland water conservancy has played vital effect.
In recent years, central authorities adhere to using construction of water conservancy works as the important foundation ensureing agriculture steady progression and national food security, and continuous perfect policies support system strengthens work in every dynamics, promote farmland water conservancy and enter new developmental stage.Within 2012, start provinces and regions, northeast four " water saving increases wholesale grain store and moves ", but to field, this " last one kilometer " is the weakest link of farmland water conservancy below branch canal, the problems such as low, the supporting difference of ubiquity standard, aging in bad repair, benefit decay, farm field irrigation drainage " last one kilometer " problem becomes increasingly conspicuous.
The lining canal of farmland water conservancy water delivery mainly contains U-lag and dovetail groove, and existing U-lag and dovetail groove two side and bottom size uniform thickness, waste of material, cost is high, and monolithic length only has 500mm, and section floor space is large.Existing production technique generally adopts low slump concrete to vibrate or compression moulding, existing water tank die divides that inner membrance adventitia is vertical to be laid, inner membrance base plate place installs vibrator additional, under entirety is placed in pressing machine, during production, the vibration of low slump concrete limit is filled on limit, after filling certain altitude, extrude with pressing machine, then take mould adventitia apart, goods shifted out mould and delivers to the maintenance of maintenance district, this auto-processes level and efficiency low.Simultaneously because goods adopt low slump concrete, receptor site vibration source and fill time effects, goods everywhere suffered exciting force are different with the time, easily cause regional area concrete to cross to shake, owe to shake, extrudate density is uneven, surface irregularity, freeze proof, poor durability, quality causes anxiety and poor performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the U-lag and dovetail groove surface irregularity that existing preparation method obtains, the problem of freeze proof, poor durability, and the preparation method of a kind of U (square) type canal seepage control water delivery tank is provided.
The preparation method of canal seepage control water delivery tank of the present invention realizes according to the following steps:
One, take the cement of 390 ~ 420kg, rubble that the flyash of 70 ~ 80kg, the breeze of 25 ~ 30kg, the water of 178 ~ 198kg, the medium sand of 600 ~ 720kg, 677 ~ 718kg specification are 1-2,400 ~ 450kg specification be that the admixture of the rubble of 0.5, the steel fiber of 5 ~ 8kg and 9.5 ~ 10.5kg is as raw material;
Two, the raw material taken is joined stirrer, transfer in material distributing machine by heater car after stirring, antiseepage water delivery water tank die is placed on shaking table, by the deflector chute in material distributing machine, raw material is poured in antiseepage water delivery water tank die, shaking table drives antiseepage water delivery water tank die with the frequency vibration 2 ~ 3min of 1000 ~ 1500Hz simultaneously, completes the cloth vibratory compaction of concrete material;
Three, the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with vibratory compaction concrete water tank is transported in curing kilns, first at room temperature quietly 1.8 ~ 2.2h is stopped, then vapour passage is passed through, 60 ~ 68 DEG C are warming up to the temperature rise rate of 13 ~ 16 DEG C/h, be cooled to room temperature with the rate of temperature fall of 13 ~ 18 DEG C/h again after keeping 2.5h, the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with maintenance formation of concrete sends out curing kilns;
Four, demoulding process is carried out to the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with maintenance formation of concrete sending out curing kilns, complete the preparation of canal seepage control water delivery tank.
The present invention adopts floated shaking table to carry out body vibration process to the concrete material in mould, in order to the exhaust, closely knit and shaping of concrete materials, shaking table is floated shaking table, vibration efficiency energy maximum effect is on water delivery tank goods, make the uniform quality of canal seepage control water delivery tank product, closely knit, smooth surface, structural mechanical property are good, ultimate compression strength reaches more than 50MPa, concrete parameters reaches C50F300 level, can according to the size of product in preparation process, regulation and control vibrational frequency and time.Avoid the generation of the vibration uneven phenomenon that existing technique causes because of localized vibration, the long U of 2000mm (square) the tank weather resistance for preparing and frost resistance are greatly improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of the canal seepage control water delivery tank that step 4 of the present invention prepares;
Fig. 2 is the end view of the canal seepage control water delivery tank that step 4 of the present invention prepares.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: the preparation method of present embodiment canal seepage control water delivery tank implements according to the following steps:
One, take the cement of 390 ~ 420kg, rubble that the flyash of 70 ~ 80kg, the breeze of 25 ~ 30kg, the water of 178 ~ 198kg, the medium sand of 600 ~ 720kg, 677 ~ 718kg specification are 1-2,400 ~ 450kg specification be that the admixture of the rubble of 0.5, the steel fiber of 5 ~ 8kg and 9.5 ~ 10.5kg is as raw material;
Two, the raw material taken is joined stirrer, transfer in material distributing machine by heater car after stirring, antiseepage water delivery water tank die is placed on shaking table, by the deflector chute in material distributing machine, raw material is poured in antiseepage water delivery water tank die, shaking table drives antiseepage water delivery water tank die with the frequency vibration 2 ~ 3min of 1000 ~ 1500Hz simultaneously, completes the cloth vibratory compaction of concrete material;
Three, the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with vibratory compaction concrete water tank is transported in curing kilns, first at room temperature quietly 1.8 ~ 2.2h is stopped, then vapour passage is passed through, 60 ~ 68 DEG C are warming up to the temperature rise rate of 13 ~ 16 DEG C/h, be cooled to room temperature with the rate of temperature fall of 13 ~ 18 DEG C/h again after keeping 2.5h, the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with maintenance formation of concrete sends out curing kilns;
Four, demoulding process is carried out to the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with maintenance formation of concrete sending out curing kilns, complete the preparation of canal seepage control water delivery tank.
The room temperature described in production technique of present embodiment canal seepage control water delivery tank is 20 DEG C.
The production technique of present embodiment canal seepage control water delivery tank returns modular system and electrical control system composition primarily of batching stirring system, cloth vibrational system, curing system, the demoulding; wherein adopt vapor cure in maintenance passage; maintenance passage is divided into four regions; Ji Jingting Qu Zhongjing stops process; steam heating is adopted at heating zone; homo(io)thermism at the end of flat-temperature zone keeps heating up, is finally down to room temperature in cooling area.Monitoring systems is furnished with in the passage of maintenance simultaneously, can automatically control maintenance intra passage temperature and humidity, because the special construction of punching block designs, when concrete water tank goods pass through the maintenance passage of temperature variation in specific time, can ensure that mould can fully contact with steam, optimize maintenance effect, to guarantee to meet the requirements of demoulding strength.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one are 425 unlike the label of cement described in step one.Other step and parameter identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment one or two are one-level unlike the rank of the flyash described in step one.Other step and parameter identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three are 1 ~ 2cm unlike the length of the steel fiber described in step one.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four are made up of water reducer, air entrapment agent and adjustable solidification agent unlike the admixture described in step one.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to four.
Embodiment six: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to five are warming up to 65 DEG C unlike step 3 with the temperature rise rate of 15 DEG C/h.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to five.
Embodiment seven: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to six are cooled to room temperature with the rate of temperature fall of 15 DEG C/h again unlike step 3.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to six.
Embodiment eight: the canal seepage control water delivery tank that present embodiment and embodiment one obtain unlike step 4 is linked into an integrated entity by two side 1 and bottom land 2, the outer 1-2 of two side 1 is perpendicular to horizontal plane, the interior of two side is tilted to lower formation U-shaped cross section along 1-1, the bottom in U-shaped cross section is parallel to horizontal plane, be equipped with U-shaped watertight rubber groove 3 at the end face at canal seepage control water delivery tank two ends, and the length of canal seepage control water delivery tank is 2000mm.
The interior of present embodiment two side is tilted to lower formation U-shaped cross section along 1-1, and wherein the interior angle α along 1-1 and vertical of sidewall is 2.3 °.
Embodiment one: the preparation method of the present embodiment canal seepage control water delivery tank realizes according to the following steps:
One, take 425 cement of 420kg, rubble that the first level flour coal ash of 80kg, the breeze of 30kg, the water of 180kg, the medium sand of 720kg, 700kg specification are 1-2,420kg specification be that the admixture of the rubble of 0.5, the steel fiber of 6kg and 10kg is as raw material;
Two, the raw material taken is joined planetary vertical-shaft stirrer, transfer in material distributing machine by heater car after stirring, antiseepage water delivery water tank die is placed on floated shaking table, by the deflector chute in material distributing machine, raw material is poured in antiseepage water delivery water tank die, shaking table drives antiseepage water delivery water tank die with the frequency vibration 2.5min of 1200Hz simultaneously, completes the cloth vibratory compaction of concrete material;
Three, the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with vibratory compaction concrete water tank is transported in curing kilns, first at room temperature quietly 2h is stopped, then vapour passage is passed through, 65 DEG C are warming up to the temperature rise rate of 15 DEG C/h, be cooled to room temperature with the rate of temperature fall of 15 DEG C/h again after keeping 2.5h, the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with maintenance formation of concrete sends out curing kilns;
Four, Pneumatic demould process is carried out to the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with maintenance formation of concrete sending out curing kilns, complete the preparation of canal seepage control water delivery tank.
Antiseepage water delivery water tank die selected by the present embodiment is of a size of 400*400*2000mm, the length of mould is 2000mm, the canal seepage control water delivery tank that the demoulding obtains transports finished product district piling and deposits after quality inspection, packing, the ultimate compression strength of product canal seepage control water delivery tank reaches more than 50MPa, and concrete parameters reaches C50F300 level (SL352-2006 concrete for hydraulic structure testing regulation).Because antiseepage water delivery water tank die is placed on floated shaking table by step 2, make its body vibration, concrete anti-seepage water delivery U (square) the type flume surface obtained is smoothly closely knit, not because of the bubble cavity that rigid concrete localized vibration compression moulding produces, improve the mechanical property of the antiseepage water delivery tank obtained.

Claims (7)

1. a preparation method for canal seepage control water delivery tank, is characterized in that the preparation method of canal seepage control water delivery tank realizes according to the following steps:
One, take the cement of 390 ~ 420kg, rubble that the flyash of 70 ~ 80kg, the breeze of 25 ~ 30kg, the water of 178 ~ 198kg, the medium sand of 600 ~ 720kg, 677 ~ 718kg specification are 1-2,400 ~ 450kg specification be that the admixture of the rubble of 0.5, the steel fiber of 5 ~ 8kg and 9.5 ~ 10.5kg is as raw material;
Two, the raw material taken is joined stirrer, transfer in material distributing machine by heater car after stirring, antiseepage water delivery water tank die is placed on shaking table, by the deflector chute in material distributing machine, raw material is poured in antiseepage water delivery water tank die, shaking table drives antiseepage water delivery water tank die with the frequency vibration 2 ~ 3min of 1000 ~ 1500Hz simultaneously, completes the cloth vibratory compaction of concrete material;
Three, the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with vibratory compaction concrete water tank is transported in curing kilns, first at room temperature quietly 1.8 ~ 2.2h is stopped, then vapour passage is passed through, 60 ~ 68 DEG C are warming up to the temperature rise rate of 13 ~ 16 DEG C/h, be cooled to room temperature with the rate of temperature fall of 13 ~ 18 DEG C/h again after keeping 2.5h, the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with maintenance formation of concrete sends out curing kilns;
Four, demoulding process is carried out to the antiseepage water delivery water tank die being loaded with maintenance formation of concrete sending out curing kilns, complete the preparation of canal seepage control water delivery tank;
Admixture wherein described in step one is made up of water reducer, air entrapment agent and adjustable solidification agent.
2. the preparation method of a kind of canal seepage control water delivery tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that the label of cement described in step one is 425.
3. the preparation method of a kind of canal seepage control water delivery tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that the rank of the flyash described in step one is one-level.
4. the preparation method of a kind of canal seepage control water delivery tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that the length of the steel fiber described in step one is 1 ~ 2cm.
5. the preparation method of a kind of canal seepage control water delivery tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 3 is warming up to 65 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 15 DEG C/h.
6. the preparation method of a kind of canal seepage control water delivery tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 3 is cooled to room temperature with the rate of temperature fall of 15 DEG C/h again.
7. the preparation method of a kind of canal seepage control water delivery tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the canal seepage control water delivery tank that step 4 obtains is linked into an integrated entity by two side (1) and bottom land (2), the outer (1-2) of two side (1) is perpendicular to horizontal plane, the interior edge (1-1) of two side is tilted to lower formation U-shaped cross section, the bottom in U-shaped cross section is parallel to horizontal plane, be equipped with U-shaped watertight rubber groove (3) at the end face at canal seepage control water delivery tank two ends, and the length of canal seepage control water delivery tank is 2000mm.
CN201410076812.4A 2014-03-04 2014-03-04 A kind of preparation method of canal seepage control water delivery tank Active CN103896521B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105016662B (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-01-18 广州市盈坚混凝土有限公司 Preparation method of anti-seepage concrete
CN106045424A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 象州县科学技术局 Method for producing prefabricated member of concrete ditch by using construction waste
CN106759123B (en) * 2017-01-06 2018-11-20 石河子大学 The method for eliminating the canal for water conveyance frost heaving failure effect that Frozen Area winter runs without ice sheet, high water level
CN110395947A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-01 安徽省交通规划设计研究总院股份有限公司 A kind of embankment gutter fiber reinforcement high performance concrete

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101274829A (en) * 2008-05-08 2008-10-01 同济大学 High-early-strength high-slump-retaining shrinkage-compensating self-compaction C60 concrete
CN102869633A (en) * 2010-03-01 2013-01-09 电气化学工业株式会社 Calcium ferroaluminate compound, cement admixture and process for producing same, and cement composition
CN103224356A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-07-31 黄贺明 Green environmentally-friendly powder reinforced concrete water delivery pipe

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101274829A (en) * 2008-05-08 2008-10-01 同济大学 High-early-strength high-slump-retaining shrinkage-compensating self-compaction C60 concrete
CN102869633A (en) * 2010-03-01 2013-01-09 电气化学工业株式会社 Calcium ferroaluminate compound, cement admixture and process for producing same, and cement composition
CN103224356A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-07-31 黄贺明 Green environmentally-friendly powder reinforced concrete water delivery pipe

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Inventor after: Sun Jinglu

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Denomination of invention: A preparation method of canal anti-seepage water conveyance trough

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Record date: 20230302