TWI807679B - Processing equipment - Google Patents

Processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI807679B
TWI807679B TW111108931A TW111108931A TWI807679B TW I807679 B TWI807679 B TW I807679B TW 111108931 A TW111108931 A TW 111108931A TW 111108931 A TW111108931 A TW 111108931A TW I807679 B TWI807679 B TW I807679B
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milling
height
frame
target
processing equipment
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TW111108931A
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TW202335777A (en
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黃建德
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惠亞工程股份有限公司
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Abstract

This invention provides a processing equipment, which integrates a milling height device, an milling edge device, a turning device and a drilling device into one production line, such that in the single production line, it can process a height of a foot for the target such as an elevated floor, side milling and drilling, etc. Therefore, it can speed up the production schedule and improve production efficiency.

Description

加工設備Processing Equipment

本發明係關於一種加工設備,特別是指一種多功能加工設備。The present invention relates to a processing equipment, in particular to a multifunctional processing equipment.

目前,高架地板裝置廣泛應用在防靜電的機房或無塵室中,其中,現有鋁合金壓鑄成型的高架地板需經由開模、熔鋁、壓鑄、成型以及修邊等主要五道工序製得。由於在成型過程中,高架地板的表面和底部會有多處毛邊,這些瑕疵毛邊在安裝過程中,一方面會使得高架地板之間無法緊密貼合,也無法與平臺框架之間貼合,另一方面也不利於工人安裝,且對工人會存在一定的安全隱憂。At present, raised floor devices are widely used in anti-static computer rooms or clean rooms. Among them, the existing aluminum alloy die-cast raised floor needs to go through five main processes such as mold opening, aluminum melting, die-casting, molding, and trimming. During the molding process, there will be many burrs on the surface and bottom of the raised floor. During the installation process, these flawed burrs will prevent the raised floor from being closely fitted, and cannot be fitted to the platform frame. On the other hand, it is not conducive to the installation of the workers, and there will be certain safety concerns for the workers.

然而,現有方式中,係採用人工方式針對成型後的高架地板的四個腳座去除毛邊,且需針對成型後的高架地板的四個側面清除毛邊,再針對該高架地板的表面開設複數定位孔,故工人需將高架地板成批運送至對應之加工處,再進行處理作業,不僅生產流程不連續而導致生產效率不高,且每次加工都需浪費大量人力而費時費力。However, in the existing method, the burrs are manually removed from the four feet of the formed raised floor, and the burrs need to be removed from the four sides of the formed raised floor, and then a plurality of positioning holes are opened on the surface of the raised floor, so the workers need to transport the raised floors in batches to the corresponding processing places, and then perform processing operations.

因此,如何克服上述習知技術之種種缺失,實已成為目前業界亟待克服之難題。Therefore, how to overcome the various deficiencies of the above-mentioned conventional technologies has become a difficult problem to be overcome urgently in the industry.

鑑於上述習知技術之缺失,本發明提供一種加工設備,係包括:運輸裝置,係包含框架結構、及至少一以可位移方式設於該框架結構上之取放組件,以令該取放組件用於取放目標物,且使該取放組件配合該框架結構位移以移動該目標物,其中,該目標物係具有相對之第一表面與第二表面、鄰接該第一與第二表面之側面及凸出該側面之凸緣,且該第二表面之四個角落上係具有四個腳座;銑高裝置,係配合該運輸裝置作動以用於加工該目標物之腳座之端面,其中,該銑高裝置係包含:基台,係具有工作面及鄰接該工作面之相對兩側面;定位結構,係設於該工作面上以承載目標物並限制該目標物位移;複數傳動齒條,係設於該基台之兩側面上並凸出該工作面;複數調整結構,係以可位移之方式設於該基台之兩側面上且分別設置於該定位結構之相對兩側,其中,各該調整結構係具有一自該側面延伸至該工作面上之調整架;複數銑高組件,係以可位移之方式設於該複數調整結構之調整架上以分別位於該定位結構之相對兩側,供對該目標物進行銑高處理而加工該目標物之腳座之端面,且各該銑高組件係包含複數銑刀工具、作動該複數銑刀工具之複數驅動組、一以可位移方式設於該調整架上之支撐結構、及複數固設於該支撐結構上之承載架,其中,該複數銑刀工具與該複數驅動組藉由該複數承載架設於該支撐結構上,且該複數銑刀工具與該複數驅動組係分別設置於該承載架之相對兩側,而該支撐結構上設有一作用齒條;及動力組,係以可位移方式設於該調整架上而位於該基台之側面上,並具有一位於該工作面上方之傳動軸及一配置於該傳動軸上之傳動齒輪,該傳動軸係具有作用螺紋部,且藉由該傳動齒輪嚙合該傳動齒條,以令該調整架相對該基台升降,而藉由該作用螺紋部嚙合該作用齒條,以令該支撐結構相對該調整架位移,使該動力組藉由轉動該傳動軸能分別升降該調整架以帶動該銑高組件升降至所需高度位置,並驅動該銑高組件朝該定位結構靠近或遠離之直線運動而進行該目標物之銑高處理;銑邊裝置,係藉由第一馬達驅動一配置有銑刀之固定平台朝一用以承載該目標物之工作平台位移,且藉由一設於該固定平台上之第二馬達驅動該銑刀旋轉,並藉由第三馬達直線驅動一架設該固定平台之載座沿該工作平台之邊緣移動,使該銑刀同時進行銑邊處理;翻轉裝置,係配合該運輸裝置作動以用於針對該目標物之第一表面或第二表面進行翻轉,以於該取放組件將該目標物置放於該翻轉裝置上後,使用油壓缸驅動一帶動組之齒條位移,以帶動一嚙合該齒條且配置於用以承載該目標物之翻轉架上之齒輪旋轉,使該翻轉架配合該齒輪而得以轉動,以將該目標物翻轉;以及成孔裝置,係藉由一伺服馬達帶動一升降結構升降,且該升降結構上之驅動馬達係驅動該升降結構上之成孔件轉動,以令該成孔件於該目標物之腳座上進行開孔。In view of the lack of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of processing equipment, which includes: a transportation device, which includes a frame structure, and at least one pick-and-place component displaceably arranged on the frame structure, so that the pick-and-place component is used to pick and place the target, and the pick-and-place component cooperates with the frame structure to move the target. The height device cooperates with the transportation device to process the end surface of the base of the target, wherein the height milling device includes: a base, which has a working surface and opposite sides adjacent to the working surface; a positioning structure, which is arranged on the working surface to carry the target and limit the displacement of the target; a plurality of transmission racks, which are arranged on both sides of the base and protrude from the working surface; Each of the adjustment structures has an adjustment frame extending from the side to the working surface; the plurality of height milling components is displaceably arranged on the adjustment frame of the plurality of adjustment structures so as to be respectively located on the opposite sides of the positioning structure, and is used for processing the height of the target object and processing the end face of the foot seat of the target object, and each of the height milling components includes a plurality of milling tools, a plurality of drive groups that actuate the plurality of milling tools, a support structure that is displaceably arranged on the adjustment frame, and a plurality of fixed on the target. The bearing frame on the support structure, wherein the plurality of milling cutter tools and the plurality of drive groups are mounted on the support structure through the plurality of load bearings, and the plurality of milling cutter tools and the plurality of drive groups are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the carrier frame, and the support structure is provided with an active rack; and the power group is arranged on the adjustment frame in a displaceable manner and is located on the side of the base, and has a transmission shaft located above the working surface and a transmission gear arranged on the transmission shaft. The threaded portion engages the transmission rack to make the adjustment frame move up and down relative to the base, and the active thread portion engages the active rack to make the support structure move relative to the adjustment frame, so that the power group can respectively lift the adjustment frame by rotating the transmission shaft to drive the milling height assembly to the required height position, and drive the milling height assembly to move toward or away from the positioning structure in a straight line to perform height milling of the target. The platform moves toward a working platform for carrying the object, and a second motor arranged on the fixed platform drives the milling cutter to rotate, and a third motor linearly drives a seat erected on the fixed platform to move along the edge of the working platform, so that the milling cutter performs edge milling at the same time; the turning device cooperates with the transportation device to be used for turning over the first surface or the second surface of the target, so that after the pick-and-place component places the target on the turning device, the hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the rack displacement of a driving group. A gear that engages with the rack and is arranged on the turning frame for carrying the target is driven to rotate, so that the turning frame can rotate in conjunction with the gear to turn the target; and the hole-forming device is driven by a servo motor. A lifting structure is lifted, and the driving motor on the lifting structure drives the hole-forming piece on the lifting structure to rotate, so that the hole-forming piece makes a hole on the foot of the target.

前述之加工設備中,該定位結構之外側係配置止擋部,以擋住該目標物之側面。In the aforementioned processing equipment, a stopper is arranged on the outer side of the positioning structure to block the side of the target.

前述之加工設備中,該調整結構復包含一設於該調整架上之帶動組,以推拉該動力組位移,使該傳動軸之作用螺紋部嚙合該作用齒條、或該傳動齒輪嚙合該傳動齒條。In the aforementioned processing equipment, the adjustment structure further includes a drive unit arranged on the adjustment frame to push and pull the displacement of the power unit, so that the active threaded part of the transmission shaft engages the active rack, or the transmission gear engages the transmission rack.

前述之加工設備中,該動力組藉由固定座設於該調整架上,且該調整架上設有軌道,而該固定座具有接合該軌道之溝槽,以令該固定座沿該軌道位移。In the above-mentioned processing equipment, the power group is arranged on the adjustment frame through a fixed seat, and a track is provided on the adjustment frame, and the fixed seat has a groove engaging the track, so that the fixed seat can be displaced along the track.

前述之加工設備中,該銑高裝置復包括複數配置於該支撐結構底部之滑塊、及複數配置於該調整架上且對應接合該滑塊之滑軌,使該滑塊沿該滑軌直線移動,令該動力組同時帶動該支撐結構及其上之兩個承載架與固定於該承載架上之該驅動組與該銑刀工具一併相對該基台位移一定距離。In the aforementioned processing equipment, the milling device includes a plurality of sliders arranged at the bottom of the support structure, and a plurality of slide rails arranged on the adjustment frame and correspondingly engaged with the sliders, so that the sliders move linearly along the slide rails, so that the power group simultaneously drives the support structure and the two bearing frames on it, and the driving group fixed on the carrier frame and the milling cutter tool are displaced a certain distance relative to the base.

前述之加工設備中,該銑高裝置復包括對應設於該定位結構之相對兩側的固定部,以將該目標物壓制於該定位結構上。In the aforementioned processing equipment, the height milling device further includes fixing parts correspondingly arranged on opposite sides of the positioning structure, so as to press the target object on the positioning structure.

前述之加工設備中,該銑高裝置復包括導引結構,其包含滑軌與接合該滑軌之滑座,該滑軌固定於該基台之側面上,該滑座固定於該調整架上,以令該調整架藉由該導引結構設於該基台上,以當該調整架升降時,能帶動該支撐結構及其上之銑刀工具相對該基台進行升降。In the aforementioned processing equipment, the height-milling device further includes a guide structure, which includes a slide rail and a slide seat joined to the slide rail, the slide rail is fixed on the side of the base, and the slide seat is fixed on the adjustment frame, so that the adjustment frame is arranged on the base via the guide structure, so that when the adjustment frame is raised and lowered, the support structure and the milling cutter tool on it can be driven up and down relative to the base.

前述之加工設備中,該支撐結構上設有限位擋板,且該基台上設有抵靠該限位擋板之限位器,以藉由該限位器控制該限位擋板之位置而控制該支撐結構之位移距離。In the aforementioned processing equipment, the support structure is provided with a limit baffle, and the base is provided with a stopper against the limit baffle, so that the position of the limit baffle is controlled by the stopper to control the displacement distance of the support structure.

前述之加工設備中,該銑高裝置共設置兩個獨立之支撐結構及四個獨立之該承載架,且一個獨立之該支撐結構及兩個獨立之該承載架係作為一機組共設置兩組機組,以令該兩機組分別平行設置於該定位結構之相對兩側,且單一機組中之兩個獨立之該承載架分別固定於一個獨立之該支撐結構之相對兩側上,使得該承載架上之每一該銑刀工具同時由同一個動力組驅動。In the aforementioned processing equipment, the height milling device is provided with two independent supporting structures and four independent supporting frames, and one independent supporting structure and two independent supporting frames are used as a unit to set up two groups of units, so that the two units are respectively arranged in parallel on opposite sides of the positioning structure, and the two independent supporting frames in a single unit are respectively fixed on opposite sides of an independent supporting structure, so that each milling cutter tool on the supporting frame is driven by the same power group at the same time.

前述之加工設備中,該承載架係呈L形架體,其以對稱方式設於該支撐結構之左、右兩側,該承載架係於其相對兩端側上分別配置一驅動組及該銑刀工具,且該承載架係於朝向該定位結構之端側配置該銑刀工具,以藉由該驅動組作動該銑刀工具。In the aforementioned processing equipment, the carrier is an L-shaped frame, which is arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the supporting structure. The carrier is equipped with a driving group and the milling cutter tool on its opposite two sides, and the carrier is arranged on the end side facing the positioning structure. The milling tool is used to actuate the milling tool through the driving group.

前述之加工設備中,該支撐結構係為倒T形座體,且該複數承載架係呈L形架體,其以對稱方式設於該支撐結構之直立部分之左、右兩側,並令該複數承載架係於其相對兩端側上分別配置該複數驅動組及該複數銑刀工具。In the aforementioned processing equipment, the supporting structure is an inverted T-shaped base body, and the plurality of supporting frames is an L-shaped frame body, which is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upright part of the supporting structure, and the plurality of driving groups and the plurality of milling cutter tools are respectively arranged on the opposite ends of the supporting frame.

由上可知,本發明之加工設備,主要藉由該銑高裝置配置有傳動齒條、作用齒條、調整結構與傳動軸等之設計,以利於調整該銑高組件之位置,使該銑高組件於針對高架地板進行腳座之高度之加工處理時,能加快生產時程而提高生產效率,同時減少人力成本。It can be seen from the above that the processing equipment of the present invention mainly uses the design of the driving rack, the action rack, the adjustment structure and the transmission shaft to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the height milling unit, so that the height milling unit can speed up the production time and improve the production efficiency when processing the height of the feet for the raised floor. At the same time, it can reduce labor costs.

以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。The implementation of the present invention is described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.

須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」及「一」等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。It should be noted that the structures, proportions, and sizes shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification for the understanding and reading of those who are familiar with this technology, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so they have no technical significance. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. Changes or adjustments of their relative relationships should also be regarded as the scope of the present invention if there is no substantial change in the technical content.

圖1A係為本發明之加工設備之立體示意圖。如圖1A所示,該加工設備1係包括:一運輸裝置1a、一銑高裝置2、一銑邊裝置3、一翻轉裝置4以及一成孔裝置5。FIG. 1A is a three-dimensional schematic view of the processing equipment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A , the processing equipment 1 includes: a transport device 1 a , a height milling device 2 , an edge milling device 3 , a turning device 4 and a hole forming device 5 .

於本實施例中,該加工設備1係將生產線之方向定義為左、右方向(如箭頭方向Y),且將垂直該生產線之方向定義為前、後方向(如箭頭方向X),而將沿該加工設備1之高度方向定義為上、下方向(如箭頭方向Z)。應可理解地,該方位係用於說明本實施例之配置,並無特別限制。In this embodiment, the processing equipment 1 defines the direction of the production line as left and right directions (such as arrow direction Y), and defines the direction perpendicular to the production line as front and rear directions (such as arrow direction X), and defines the height direction along the processing equipment 1 as up and down directions (such as arrow direction Z). It should be understood that this orientation is used to illustrate the configuration of this embodiment, and is not particularly limited.

所述之運輸裝置1a係用於輸送(如夾取)目標物9至所需之生產線之加工位置上,故該運輸裝置1a係配置於該銑高裝置2、銑邊裝置3、翻轉裝置4及成孔裝置5等用以放置該目標物9之上方周圍處,以利於將該目標物9置放於該銑高裝置2、銑邊裝置3、翻轉裝置4及/或成孔裝置5上。The conveying device 1a is used to convey (such as clamping) the target object 9 to the processing position of the required production line, so the conveying device 1a is configured on the height milling device 2, the edge milling device 3, the turning device 4 and the hole forming device 5, etc. for placing the target object 9, so as to facilitate placing the target object 9 on the milling height device 2, the edge milling device 3, the turning device 4 and/or the hole forming device 5.

於本實施例中,該運輸裝置1a係包含框架結構,其具有兩組立設於基礎表面(如地板上)相對兩側之門型桿架10及跨設於該些桿架10間的橫樑11,且該橫樑位於該銑高裝置2、銑邊裝置3與翻轉裝置4的上方處。In this embodiment, the transportation device 1a includes a frame structure, which has two sets of door-shaped rod frames 10 erected on opposite sides of the foundation surface (such as the floor) and a crossbeam 11 straddling the rod frames 10, and the crossbeam is located above the height milling device 2, edge milling device 3 and turning device 4.

再者,該運輸裝置1a係包含至少一以可位移方式設於該框架結構上之取放組件12,以夾取不同寬度的目標物9,可使用油壓缸或氣壓缸控制該取放組件12之夾爪距離,以夾緊或放鬆目標物9,且該橫樑11作為該取放組件12位移之路徑。Moreover, the transportation device 1a includes at least one pick-and-place assembly 12 displaceably arranged on the frame structure to pick up targets 9 of different widths. The distance between the jaws of the pick-and-place assembly 12 can be controlled by using a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder to clamp or loosen the target 9, and the crossbeam 11 serves as a path for the pick-and-place assembly 12 to move.

又,該取放組件12之數量可依需求設定。例如,於對應該銑高裝置2、銑邊裝置3與翻轉裝置4之加工處分別配置該取放組件12,故至少設置兩組取放組件12。具體地,各該取放組件12分別設於該銑高裝置2與該銑邊裝置3之間、及該銑邊裝置3與該翻轉裝置4之間,且可依需求將該取放組件(圖略)增設於該桿架10與該銑高裝置2之間,使該些取放組件12作為該目標物9之中間轉運組件,以藉由不斷取放該目標物9至各加工處,俾完成整個生產線之加工處理流程。 Moreover, the quantity of the pick-and-place components 12 can be set according to requirements. For example, the pick-and-place assemblies 12 are respectively arranged at the processing places corresponding to the height-milling device 2 , the edge-milling device 3 and the turning device 4 , so at least two sets of pick-and-place assemblies 12 are provided. Specifically, each pick-and-place assembly 12 is respectively arranged between the height milling device 2 and the edge milling device 3, and between the edge milling device 3 and the turning device 4, and the pick-and-place assembly (not shown) can be added between the rod frame 10 and the height milling device 2 according to requirements, so that the pick-and-place assemblies 12 can be used as intermediate transfer components of the target object 9, so as to complete the processing flow of the entire production line by continuously picking and placing the target object 9 to each processing location.

所述之目標物9係為高架地板,如圖1B、圖1C及圖1D所示,其具有相對之第一表面9a(如地板面)與第二表面9b(如底側端部)及鄰接該第一與第二表面9a,9b之側面9c。例如,該目標物9係大致呈矩形體(如正方形板),該目標物9底部(如該第二表面9b之側,其為高架地板底部)係為蜂巢狀,並於該目標物9之第二表面9b之四個角落上形成有腳座90,以於該四個腳座90設置開孔,使用螺絲(圖略)分別將四個腳座90固定於該高架地板用之支撐腳架(圖略)上。具體地,該腳座90之端面9d係微凸出(如圖1D所示之高度差h)該目標物9之第二表面9b,且於該第一表面9a之邊緣係形成有凸出該側面9c之凸緣91。本實施例之目標物9係為高架地板,故以下將該目標物9稱為高架地板。 Described object 9 is raised floor, and as shown in Figure 1B, Figure 1C and Figure 1D, it has relative first surface 9a (as floor surface) and second surface 9b (as bottom side end) and the side 9c that adjoins this first and second surface 9a, 9b. For example, the target 9 is roughly rectangular (such as a square plate), and the bottom of the target 9 (such as the side of the second surface 9b, which is the bottom of the raised floor) is honeycomb-shaped, and feet 90 are formed on the four corners of the second surface 9b of the target 9, so that openings are set on the four feet 90, and the four feet 90 are respectively fixed on the supporting feet of the raised floor (not shown) using screws (not shown). Specifically, the end surface 9d of the foot seat 90 slightly protrudes (as shown by the height difference h shown in FIG. 1D ) the second surface 9b of the target object 9, and a flange 91 protruding from the side surface 9c is formed on the edge of the first surface 9a. The target object 9 of the present embodiment is a raised floor, so the target object 9 is called a raised floor below.

所述之銑高裝置2係用以清除該高架地板之四個腳座90之端面9d毛邊,以加工處理該高架地板至所需的高度尺寸。 The described height milling device 2 is used to remove the end faces 9d burrs of the four feet 90 of the raised floor, so as to process the raised floor to the required height dimension.

請一併參考圖1E及圖2A至圖2D,所述之銑高裝置2係包括一基台21、一設於該基台21上之定位結構22、設於該基台21上之傳動齒條25、以可位移方式設於該基台21上之調整結構27、以可位移之方式設於該調整結構27上並位於該定位結構22周圍之銑高組件2a、以及以可位移之方式設於該調整結構27上之動力組28,使該調整結構27位移該動力組28而調整該銑高組件2a對應該定位結構22之水平距離並使該銑高組件2a相對該定位結構22升降,以調整對該目標物9(高架地板)之銑高加工量,且待該銑高加工量設定完成後,再進行水平移動以對該目標物9之腳座90加工,並於完成該目標物9之銑高處理後,令運輸裝置(圖略)將該目標物9從該定位結構22上移開。Please refer to Fig. 1E and Fig. 2A to Fig. 2D together, described high-milling device 2 comprises a base 21, a positioning structure 22 located on the base 21, a transmission rack 25 located on the base 21, an adjusting structure 27 displaceably arranged on the base 21, a milling height assembly 2a displaceably arranged on the adjusting structure 27 and positioned around the positioning structure 22, and a power displaceably located on the adjusting structure 27 Set 28, make the adjustment structure 27 displace the power group 28 to adjust the horizontal distance of the milling height assembly 2a corresponding to the positioning structure 22 and make the milling height assembly 2a rise and fall relative to the positioning structure 22 to adjust the milling processing amount of the target object 9 (raised floor). move up.

所述之基台21係為機具工作台,其大致呈矩形體(或長方體),且其工作面S亦呈矩形(或長方形)平面。The abutment 21 is a tool workbench, which is roughly rectangular (or cuboid), and its working surface S is also rectangular (or rectangular) plane.

於本實施例中,該基台21內可配置生產線所需之機電組件,如馬達、電線或其它相關機組,並無特別限制。In this embodiment, the electromechanical components required by the production line, such as motors, wires or other related units, can be arranged in the base 21 without any special limitation.

所述之定位結構22係配置於該基台21之工作面S之中間處,以定位承載該目標物9。The positioning structure 22 is arranged in the middle of the working surface S of the base 21 to position and carry the target object 9 .

於本實施例中,該定位結構22係為框架體,如兩平行排設之直條狀架體22a或正方形框體,且該銑高組件2a(本實施例顯示有兩組)係配置於該些架體22a之相對兩側(如前、後側),該定位結構22之相對兩側之外側可依需求配置至少一固定部220(如轉角缸夾具)。於使用時,該固定部220係選用轉角缸夾具,其可於各該架體22a之其中一側設置至少一者,以將該高架地板固定於該基台21上,故於進行銑除作業之過程中,可限制該高架地板位移而避免偏離該定位結構22。In this embodiment, the positioning structure 22 is a frame body, such as two straight frame bodies 22a or a square frame body arranged in parallel, and the height-milling components 2a (two groups are shown in this embodiment) are arranged on opposite sides (such as front and rear sides) of the frame bodies 22a, and at least one fixing part 220 (such as a corner cylinder clamp) can be configured on the outside of the opposite two sides of the positioning structure 22 as required. When in use, the fixing part 220 is a corner cylinder fixture, at least one of which can be arranged on one side of each of the frame bodies 22a to fix the raised floor on the base 21, so that the raised floor can be limited in displacement and avoid deviating from the positioning structure 22 during the milling operation.

進一步,若欲採用人工方式置放該目標物9時,可於該定位結構22之外側(如垂直於該定位結構22設置該轉角缸夾具之側之另一側)配置至少一止擋部221,該止擋部221擋住該高架地板之側面9c,以利於作業員將目標物9推放(如朝箭頭方向Y)於該定位結構22上。應可理解地,亦可藉由運輸裝置(圖略)從進料處(圖略)夾取需加工處理的目標物9並將其放置於該定位結構22上之加工位置。Further, if it is desired to manually place the target object 9, at least one stopper 221 can be arranged outside the positioning structure 22 (such as the other side perpendicular to the side where the corner cylinder fixture is arranged on the positioning structure 22), and the stopper portion 221 blocks the side 9c of the raised floor, so as to facilitate the operator to push the target object 9 (such as in the direction of the arrow Y) on the positioning structure 22. It should be understood that the object 9 to be processed can also be picked up from the feeding place (not shown) by a transport device (not shown) and placed on the processing position on the positioning structure 22 .

本實施例之兩組銑高組件2a係對稱配置於該定位結構22之相對兩側(如前、後側),且各該銑高組件2a係包含複數個銑刀工具20、以可位移方式設於該調整結構27上之複數個支撐結構23、及分別設於該支撐結構23兩側上並架設該些銑刀工具20之承載架24,藉由該支撐結構23相對該基台21位移,以令該承載架24及其上之銑刀工具20靠近或遠離該定位結構22。The two groups of high-milling components 2a of the present embodiment are arranged symmetrically on opposite sides (such as front and rear sides) of the positioning structure 22, and each high-milling component 2a includes a plurality of milling cutter tools 20, a plurality of support structures 23 disposed on the adjustment structure 27 in a displaceable manner, and a carrier 24 respectively arranged on both sides of the support structure 23 and erecting the milling cutter tools 20. The support structure 23 is displaced relative to the base 21, so that the carrier 24 and its upper The milling tool 20 approaches or moves away from the positioning structure 22 .

於本實施例中,該銑高裝置2共設置兩個獨立之支撐結構23及四個獨立之該承載架24,且一個獨立之支撐結構23及兩個獨立之該承載架24係作為一機組(共兩組機組或銑高組件2a),以令該兩機組分別平行設置於該定位結構22之相對兩側,且單一機組中之兩個獨立之該承載架24分別固定於一個獨立之支撐結構23之相對兩側上,使得該承載架24上之兩個銑刀工具20可同時由同一個該動力組28驅動,且兩個該動力組28同時驅動兩個支撐結構23前進後退,以快速同時加工該目標物9之四個腳座90至所需的高度,其中,該銑刀工具20係於其本體20a底端處配置有一銑刀200。應可理解地,有關銑刀200之種類繁多,並無特別限制。In this embodiment, the height milling device 2 is provided with two independent support structures 23 and four independent bearing frames 24, and an independent support structure 23 and two independent bearing frames 24 are used as a unit (a total of two sets or milling height components 2a), so that the two units are respectively arranged in parallel on opposite sides of the positioning structure 22, and the two independent bearing frames 24 in a single unit are respectively fixed on opposite sides of an independent supporting structure 23, so that the two milling tools on the bearing frame 24 20 can be driven by the same power pack 28 at the same time, and two power packs 28 simultaneously drive the two support structures 23 forward and backward, so as to quickly and simultaneously process the four feet 90 of the target object 9 to the required height, wherein the milling tool 20 is equipped with a milling cutter 200 at the bottom of its body 20a. It should be understood that there are various types of milling cutters 200 and there is no special limitation.

再者,該支撐結構23係為倒T形座體,且該承載架24係呈L形架體,其以對稱方式設於該支撐結構23之直立部分之左、右兩側,該承載架24係於其相對兩端側上分別配置一驅動組26及該銑刀工具20,且該承載架24係於朝向該定位結構22之端側配置該銑刀工具20,以藉由該驅動組26作動該銑刀工具20。具體地,該驅動組26係為馬達,其藉由皮帶260帶動該銑刀工具20轉動,以銑除加工該目標物9之腳座90至所需的高度。Furthermore, the support structure 23 is an inverted T-shaped seat body, and the carrier frame 24 is an L-shaped frame body, which is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upright part of the support structure 23. Specifically, the driving group 26 is a motor, which drives the milling cutter tool 20 to rotate through the belt 260, so as to mill the foot seat 90 of the target object 9 to a required height.

又,該支撐結構23係以可位移之方式配置於該基台21之工作面S之上方,且該基台21之工作面S上設置多個帶動該些支撐結構23位移之調整結構27及多個設於該些調整結構27上之動力組28,其中,該支撐結構23之底板部之底面配置一平行該工作面S之作用齒條29,如圖2C所示,且該作用齒條29係沿前、後方向(如箭頭方向X)配置。Also, the support structure 23 is disposed above the working surface S of the base 21 in a displaceable manner, and the working surface S of the base 21 is provided with a plurality of adjustment structures 27 that drive the displacement of the support structures 23 and a plurality of power groups 28 arranged on the adjustment structures 27, wherein, the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the support structure 23 is configured with a working rack 29 parallel to the working surface S, as shown in FIG. ) configuration.

所述之動力組28係為馬達,其藉由一固定座280以可位移方式設置於該調整架27b上,並具有一位於該工作面S上方之傳動軸28a及一配置於該傳動軸28a上之傳動齒輪282,該傳動軸28a之端處係具有一如蝸桿之作用螺紋部281。The power group 28 is a motor, which is displaceably arranged on the adjustment frame 27b by a fixed seat 280, and has a transmission shaft 28a positioned above the working surface S and a transmission gear 282 arranged on the transmission shaft 28a. The end of the transmission shaft 28a has a function threaded portion 281 like a worm.

所述之調整結構27係包含一如L形板架之調整架27b及一設於該調整架27b上之帶動組27a。The adjustment structure 27 includes an adjustment frame 27b such as an L-shaped plate frame and a driving group 27a arranged on the adjustment frame 27b.

於本實施例中,該調整架27b係用以架設該固定座280、滑軌291與該支撐結構23,且該帶動組27a係為氣缸機構或其它伸縮機構,以藉由伸縮桿270帶動其端部之板件271而推拉該動力組28沿左右方向位移。具體地,如圖2B所示,該調整架27b於對應該側面21c之架體上設有兩軌道272,且該固定座280具有接合該兩軌道272之溝槽(未圖示),以令該固定座280沿該軌道272左右位移,使該動力組28相對該調整架27b沿左、右方向(如箭頭方向Y)位移。In this embodiment, the adjustment frame 27b is used to set up the fixing base 280, the slide rail 291 and the support structure 23, and the driving group 27a is a cylinder mechanism or other telescopic mechanism, so that the telescopic rod 270 drives the plate 271 at its end to push and pull the power group 28 to move in the left and right direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the adjustment frame 27b is provided with two rails 272 on the frame body corresponding to the side 21c, and the fixing base 280 has a groove (not shown) engaging the two rails 272, so that the fixing base 280 can be displaced left and right along the rails 272, so that the power pack 28 can be displaced in the left and right directions (such as the arrow direction Y) relative to the adjustment bracket 27b.

當該帶動組27a推動該動力組28位移至左側定點時,該動力組28可帶動該支撐結構23前後位移。於本實施例中,將該動力組28之傳動軸28a端處上所配置之作用螺紋部281嚙合設於該支撐結構23上之作用齒條29,故當該動力組28驅動該傳動軸28a轉動該作用螺紋部281時,該作用齒條29與該作用螺紋部281可相對位移,以帶動該支撐結構23沿前、後方向(如箭頭方向X)作直線往復運動一定距離(其大於或等於該腳座90之寬度d,如圖1D所示),致使該動力組28帶動該支撐結構23靠近或遠離該定位結構22,且可於該支撐結構23側面上設置至少一限位擋板23a,並於該基台21上設置至少一限位器23b,以藉由該限位擋板23a接觸該限位器23b之位置而控制該銑刀工具20之加工行程。When the driving group 27a pushes the power group 28 to move to the left fixed point, the power group 28 can drive the supporting structure 23 to move back and forth. In this embodiment, the active threaded portion 281 disposed on the transmission shaft 28a end of the power pack 28 engages with the active rack 29 on the support structure 23, so when the power pack 28 drives the transmission shaft 28a to rotate the active threaded portion 281, the active rack 29 and the active threaded portion 281 can be displaced relatively to drive the support structure 23 along the front and rear directions (such as the direction of the arrow X) for linear reciprocating movement for a certain distance (which is greater than or equal to the foot seat The width d of 90, as shown in Figure 1D), causes the power group 28 to drive the support structure 23 close to or away from the positioning structure 22, and at least one stopper 23a can be set on the side of the support structure 23, and at least one stopper 23b can be set on the base 21, so as to control the machining stroke of the milling tool 20 by the position where the stopper 23a contacts the stopper 23b.

較佳地,一導軌與滑座之組合29a係於該支撐結構23底部配置複數滑塊290以作為滑座,且於該調整架27b對應該工作面S之架體檯面上配置複數對應接合該滑塊290之滑軌291以作為導軌,使該滑塊290沿該滑軌291直線移動,令該動力組28可同時帶動該支撐結構23及其上之兩個承載架24與固定於該承載架24上之該驅動組26與該銑刀工具20一併相對該基台21位移一定距離(大於或等於該腳座90之寬度d),以加工四個腳座90之端面9d,達成該高架地板所需之高度。Preferably, a combination 29a of a guide rail and a slide seat is configured at the bottom of the support structure 23 with a plurality of slide blocks 290 as a slide seat, and a plurality of slide rails 291 corresponding to the sliding block 290 are arranged on the frame surface of the adjustment frame 27b corresponding to the working surface S as a guide rail, so that the slide block 290 moves linearly along the slide rail 291, so that the power group 28 can simultaneously drive the support structure 23 and the two bearing frames 24 fixed on the support frame The driving group 26 on the 24 and the milling tool 20 are displaced a certain distance relative to the base 21 (greater than or equal to the width d of the feet 90) to process the end faces 9d of the four feet 90 to achieve the required height of the raised floor.

當該帶動組27a拉動該動力組28位移至右側定點時,該動力組28之傳動軸28a上所配置之傳動齒輪282會嚙合一固定於該基台21側面21c之傳動齒條25,使該支撐結構23與該承載架24可相對該基台21進行升降(朝箭頭方向Z上、下移動)。例如,該傳動齒條25係穿過該調整架27b之開口273(如圖2B所示),以凸出於該工作面S,使該傳動齒輪282可嚙合該傳動齒條25,故當該動力組28驅動該傳動軸28a轉動該傳動齒輪282時,使得該傳動齒條25與該傳動齒輪282可相對位移,令該固定座280與該調整架27b沿箭頭方向Z相對該基台21進行上、下運動,因該支撐結構23設於該調整架27b上,使得該承載架24得以一併升降(如箭頭方向Z),並使該銑刀工具20位移至所需之高度位置。When the driving group 27a pulls the power group 28 to move to the fixed point on the right side, the transmission gear 282 disposed on the transmission shaft 28a of the power group 28 will mesh with a transmission rack 25 fixed on the side surface 21c of the base 21, so that the supporting structure 23 and the carrier 24 can be raised and lowered relative to the base 21 (moving up and down in the direction of the arrow Z). For example, the transmission rack 25 passes through the opening 273 of the adjustment frame 27b (as shown in FIG. 2B ) to protrude from the working surface S, so that the transmission gear 282 can engage the transmission rack 25, so when the power group 28 drives the transmission shaft 28a to rotate the transmission gear 282, the transmission rack 25 and the transmission gear 282 can be displaced relative to each other, so that the fixed seat 280 and the adjustment frame 27b move up and down relative to the base 21 in the direction of the arrow Z Movement, because the support structure 23 is arranged on the adjustment frame 27b, the carrier frame 24 can be raised and lowered together (as shown in the arrow direction Z), and the milling cutter tool 20 can be displaced to a desired height position.

較佳地,該調整架27b可藉由導引結構25a設於該基台21之側面21c上,且該導引結構25a包含滑軌250與接合該滑軌250之滑座251,其中,該滑軌250固定於該基台21之側面21c上,該滑座251固定於該調整架27b上,故當該傳動齒輪282與該傳動齒條25相對位移時,該調整架27b及其上之支撐結構23上可在該滑軌250上沿上、下方向(如箭頭方向Z)直線移動,以調整該銑刀工具20至欲加工該腳座90所需的高度。具體地,該銑刀工具20能銑出該目標物9之四個腳座90所需之高度,如從銑前高架地板之高度56㎜至銑後55㎜。Preferably, the adjustment frame 27b can be arranged on the side surface 21c of the base 21 through a guide structure 25a, and the guide structure 25a includes a slide rail 250 and a slide seat 251 engaging the slide rail 250, wherein the slide rail 250 is fixed on the side surface 21c of the base base 21, and the slide seat 251 is fixed on the adjustment frame 27b, so when the transmission gear 282 and the transmission rack 25 are displaced relative to each other, the adjustment The frame 27b and the support structure 23 on it can move linearly along the up and down directions (such as the arrow direction Z) on the slide rail 250 to adjust the milling cutter tool 20 to the required height of the foot seat 90 to be processed. Specifically, the milling cutter tool 20 can mill out the required height of the four feet 90 of the target object 9, such as from 56 mm of the height of the raised floor before milling to 55 mm after milling.

應可理解地,當該滑座251升降至定點(即該滑軌250上之加工位置)後,可藉由一如滑軌固定器之定位件252固定該滑座251,如圖2D所示,使該調整架27b及其上之支撐結構23定位,以避免該調整架27b下滑。It should be understood that after the sliding seat 251 is lifted to a fixed point (i.e. the processing position on the slide rail 250), the sliding seat 251 can be fixed by a positioning member 252 as a slide rail fixer, as shown in FIG.

當於生產線上使用該銑高裝置2時,如圖3A及圖3B所示,藉由運輸裝置或人工方式將一目標物9置放於該銑高裝置2之定位結構22上,並使該固定部220同時旋轉降低以壓制該目標物9之第二表面9b,且該止擋部221抵靠該目標物9之側面9c。When using the height milling device 2 on the production line, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , a target 9 is placed on the positioning structure 22 of the height milling device 2 by a transport device or manually, and the fixing part 220 is simultaneously rotated and lowered to suppress the second surface 9 b of the target 9 , and the stopper 221 abuts against the side 9 c of the target 9 .

接著,將該動力組28朝右側位移至定點,如圖3C所示,使該傳動齒輪282嚙合該傳動齒條25,以藉由該動力組28轉動該傳動軸28a而一併升降該調整架27b及其上之支撐結構23,因而得以微調該銑刀200之高度位置,致使該銑刀工具20升降至所需之銑高加工量之高度位置。Then, the power group 28 is displaced to a fixed point toward the right side, as shown in FIG. 3C, the transmission gear 282 is engaged with the transmission rack 25, and the adjustment frame 27b and the supporting structure 23 on it are lifted together by the power group 28 rotating the transmission shaft 28a, so that the height position of the milling cutter 200 can be fine-tuned, so that the milling cutter tool 20 is lifted to the height position of the required milling height.

待該銑高加工量設定完成後,滑軌固定器之定位件252固定該滑座251,將該動力組28朝左側位移至定點,如圖3D所示,使該作用螺紋部281嚙合該作用齒條29,以藉由該動力組28轉動該傳動軸28a而前後位移該支撐結構23,且令該驅動組26轉動該銑刀工具20之銑刀200對該目標物9之四個腳座90之端面9d銑削毛邊,使該銑高組件2a加工處理該高架地板至所需的高度尺寸。After the setting of the milling height is completed, the positioning member 252 of the slide rail fixer fixes the sliding seat 251, and the power group 28 is displaced to a fixed point toward the left, as shown in FIG. Milling burrs, the raised floor is processed by the milling assembly 2a to a required height dimension.

所述之銑邊裝置3係配合該運輸裝置1a作動以用於加工該目標物9之凸緣91,例如,清除該高架地板之四周側邊的毛邊,以加工處理該高架地板的四個邊緣尺寸。該銑邊裝置3藉由第一馬達31驅動一配置有銑刀35之固定平台36朝一用以承載該目標物9之方形工作平台30前進/後退,以調整進刀量,且藉由一設於該固定平台36上之第二馬達32利用皮帶320驅動該銑刀35旋轉加工,並藉由第三馬達33直線驅動一架設該固定平台36之載座34沿該工作平台30之四個邊緣移動,使該銑刀35進行加工該目標物9之凸緣91。具體地,藉由人機操控介面以可程式邏輯控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,簡稱PLC)方式輸入加工數值,以控制欲加工處理該高架地板的四個邊緣尺寸。The milling device 3 cooperates with the transportation device 1a to process the flange 91 of the object 9, for example, removes the burrs around the sides of the raised floor, so as to process the four edge dimensions of the raised floor. The edge milling device 3 drives a fixed platform 36 equipped with a milling cutter 35 to move forward/backward towards a square working platform 30 for carrying the target 9 through the first motor 31, and the milling cutter 35 is driven to rotate by a second motor 32 mounted on the fixed platform 36 using a belt 320 for processing, and a third motor 33 linearly drives a carrier 34 erected on the fixed platform 36 to move along the four edges of the working platform 30, so that the milling cutter 35 can be processed. The flange 91 of the target object 9 . Specifically, a programmable logic controller (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC) is used to input processing values through a man-machine interface to control the dimensions of the four edges of the raised floor to be processed.

所述之翻轉裝置4係配合該運輸裝置1a作動以用於針對該目標物9之第一表面9a或第二表面9b進行翻轉,例如,使用油壓缸41驅動一帶動組42之齒條前進/後退,以帶動一嚙合該齒條且配置於用以承載該目標物9之翻轉架43上之齒輪旋轉,使該翻轉架43配合該齒輪而得以轉動,以將清除毛邊後的高架地板翻轉而使其第一表面9a朝上。The turning device 4 cooperates with the transportation device 1a to turn over the first surface 9a or the second surface 9b of the target object 9. For example, the hydraulic cylinder 41 is used to drive the rack of a driving group 42 to advance/backward, to drive a gear that engages the rack and is configured on the turning frame 43 for carrying the target object 9 to rotate, so that the turning frame 43 can be rotated in cooperation with the gear, so that the raised floor after removing the burr is turned over so that the first surface 9a faces upward.

所述之成孔裝置5係配合該翻轉裝置4作動以用於形成至少一開孔於該目標物9之第一表面9a上,例如,在高架地板的腳座90處進行鑽孔以形成該高架地板的定位孔。The hole-forming device 5 cooperates with the turning device 4 to form at least one hole on the first surface 9a of the object 9, for example, drilling a hole at the foot 90 of the raised floor to form a positioning hole of the raised floor.

於本實施例中,該翻轉裝置4與該成孔裝置5係設於同一加工位置,故該翻轉裝置4與該成孔裝置5係配合同一組運輸裝置1a之運作。In this embodiment, the turning device 4 and the hole forming device 5 are located at the same processing position, so the turning device 4 and the hole forming device 5 cooperate with the operation of the same group of transport devices 1a.

再者,該成孔裝置5係包含至少一用以對該目標物9進行成孔加工之成孔件50、至少一轉動該成孔件50之驅動馬達55及至少一用以升降該成孔件50之伺服馬達56。例如,可依需求配置該驅動馬達55及伺服馬達56之數量,且該成孔件50係為台階鑽形式,其對應該高架地板之角落佈設,以針對高架地板之腳座90處進行鑽孔而形成沉頭孔。Furthermore, the hole-forming device 5 comprises at least one hole-forming element 50 for hole-forming the target object 9, at least one driving motor 55 for rotating the hole-forming element 50, and at least one servo motor 56 for lifting the hole-forming element 50. For example, the number of the driving motor 55 and the servo motor 56 can be configured according to the requirement, and the hole-forming member 50 is in the form of a step drill, which is arranged corresponding to the corner of the raised floor, so as to drill holes at the feet 90 of the raised floor to form countersink holes.

又,該伺服馬達56可藉由升降結構58升降該成孔件50。例如,該伺服馬達56可藉由一減速機560固設,以當該伺服馬達56驅動該減速機560轉時,可帶動該升降結構58作直線往復運動一定距離。Moreover, the servo motor 56 can lift and lower the hole forming member 50 through the lifting structure 58 . For example, the servo motor 56 can be fixed by a speed reducer 560, so that when the servo motor 56 drives the speed reducer 560 to rotate, it can drive the lifting structure 58 to perform linear reciprocating motion for a certain distance.

另外,該驅動馬達55與該成孔件50可分別設於該升降結構58之上下側,以當該驅動馬達55驅動該成孔件50轉動時,藉由該升降結構58之配合,可帶動成孔件50作垂直該第一表面9a之升降直線運動,以針對高架地板之腳座90處進行鑽孔而形成沉頭孔。In addition, the drive motor 55 and the hole-forming member 50 can be respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the lifting structure 58, so that when the driving motor 55 drives the hole-forming member 50 to rotate, the hole-forming member 50 can be driven to lift and move linearly perpendicular to the first surface 9a through the cooperation of the lifting structure 58, so as to drill holes at the feet 90 of the elevated floor to form countersink holes.

應可理解地,有關該成孔件50及其周圍之相關配置均可依需求設計,只要可同時升降及轉動(該驅動馬達55與該伺服馬達56之配合)該成孔件50即可,並無特別限制。It should be understood that the relevant configuration of the hole-forming member 50 and its surroundings can be designed according to requirements, as long as the hole-forming member 50 can be lifted and rotated (the drive motor 55 and the servo motor 56 cooperate), there is no special limitation.

當於生產線上使用該加工設備1時,藉由該運輸裝置1a之其中一取放組件12(或人工方式)將單一目標物9運送至該銑高裝置2中,以令該銑高裝置2對該目標物9之四個腳座90進行銑高作業(即銑削毛邊)。待完成銑高作業完成後,藉由該運輸裝置1a之另一取放組件12將該目標物9從該銑高裝置2運送至該銑邊裝置3以進行銑邊作業,使該銑邊裝置3對該目標物9的四個側面9c上之凸緣91銑削毛邊。When using the processing equipment 1 on the production line, a single target object 9 is transported to the height milling device 2 by one of the pick-and-place components 12 (or manually) of the transport device 1a, so that the height milling device 2 performs height milling operations (that is, milling burrs) on the four feet 90 of the target object 9 . After the height milling operation is completed, the target object 9 is transported from the height milling device 2 to the edge milling device 3 by another pick-and-place assembly 12 of the transport device 1a to carry out the edge milling operation, so that the edge milling device 3 mills burrs on the flanges 91 on the four sides 9c of the target object 9.

由於前期銑削作業係針對高架地板的底部(該目標物9之第二表面9b)進行加工處理,而後期鑽孔作業需於高架地板的頂面(該目標物9之第一表面9a)進行加工處理,故於進行鑽孔作業前,需先將高架地板翻面。因此,藉由該運輸裝置1a之另一取放組件12將該目標物9從該銑邊裝置3運送至該翻轉裝置4上,再將該目標物9翻轉180度,以滑移至該成孔裝置5上。Since the milling operation in the early stage is processed on the bottom of the raised floor (the second surface 9b of the object 9), and the drilling operation in the later stage needs to be processed on the top surface of the raised floor (the first surface 9a of the object 9), the raised floor needs to be turned over before the drilling operation. Therefore, the target object 9 is transported from the edge milling device 3 to the turning device 4 by another pick-and-place component 12 of the transport device 1a, and then the target object 9 is turned over 180 degrees to slide onto the hole-forming device 5 .

最後,藉由該成孔裝置5進行該目標物9之腳座90處所需之沉頭孔之鑽孔作業,以完成整個高架地板的加工處理流程。Finally, the hole-forming device 5 is used to perform the drilling operation of the required counterbore at the foot seat 90 of the target object 9, so as to complete the processing flow of the entire raised floor.

綜上所述,本發明之加工設備1,主要藉由將該銑高裝置2、銑邊裝置3、翻轉裝置4及成孔裝置5整合於一生產線上,以於單一生產線上可針對高架地板進行腳座90高度加工、凸緣91銑邊及鑽孔等加工處理,以加快生產時程而提高生產效率,同時減少人力付出。To sum up, the processing equipment 1 of the present invention mainly integrates the height milling device 2, the edge milling device 3, the turning device 4 and the hole forming device 5 into one production line, so that the height processing of the feet 90, the edge milling of the flange 91, and drilling can be performed on a single production line for the raised floor, so as to speed up the production time and improve production efficiency, while reducing labor costs.

再者,藉由該銑高裝置2配置有傳動齒條25(升降/調整高度用)、作用齒條29(遠近/調整水平位移用)與調整機制(該調整結構27帶動傳動軸28a位移以切換調整項目)等之設計,以利於調整該銑高組件2a之位置,使該銑高組件2a於針對高架地板進行腳座90之高度之加工處理時,能加快生產時程而提高生產效率,同時減少人力成本。Furthermore, the height milling device 2 is equipped with a transmission rack 25 (for lifting/adjusting height), an action rack 29 (for near/far/adjusting horizontal displacement) and an adjustment mechanism (the adjustment structure 27 drives the transmission shaft 28a to shift to switch adjustment items), etc., so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the height milling component 2a, so that the height milling component 2a can speed up the production schedule and improve production efficiency when processing the height of the foot seat 90 for the raised floor.

上述實施例係用以例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修改。因此本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍。The above-mentioned embodiments are used to illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention should be the same as the scope of the patent application described later.

1:加工設備 1a:運輸裝置 10:桿架 11:橫樑 12:取放組件 2:銑高裝置 2a:銑高組件 20:銑刀工具 20a:本體 200:銑刀 21:基台 21c:側面 22:定位結構 22a:架體 220:固定部 221:止擋部 23:支撐結構 23a:限位擋板 23b:限位器 24:承載架 25:傳動齒條 25a:導引結構 250:滑軌 251:滑座 252:定位件 26:驅動組 260:皮帶 27:調整結構 27a:帶動組 27b:調整架 270:伸縮桿 271:板件 272:軌道 273:開口 28:動力組 28a:傳動軸 280:固定座 281:作用螺紋部 282:傳動齒輪 29:作用齒條 29a:導軌與滑座之組合 290:滑塊 291:滑軌 3:銑邊裝置 30:工作平台 31:第一馬達 32:第二馬達 320:皮帶 33:第三馬達 34:載座 35:銑刀 36:固定平台 4:翻轉裝置 41:油壓缸 42:帶動組 43:翻轉架 5:成孔裝置 50:成孔件 55:驅動馬達 56:伺服馬達 560:減速機 58:升降結構 9:目標物 9a:第一表面 9b:第二表面 9c:側面 9d:端面 90:腳座 91:凸緣 d:寬度 h:高度差 S:工作面 X,Y,Z:箭頭方向 1: Processing equipment 1a: transport device 10: pole holder 11: Beam 12: Pick and place components 2: High milling device 2a: Milling height components 20: Milling tool 20a: Ontology 200: milling cutter 21: Abutment 21c: side 22: Positioning structure 22a: frame body 220: fixed part 221: stop part 23: Support structure 23a: limit baffle 23b: limiter 24: Bearing frame 25: Drive rack 25a: Guidance structure 250: slide rail 251: sliding seat 252: Positioning piece 26: Drive group 260: belt 27: Adjust the structure 27a: Driving group 27b: Adjustment frame 270: telescopic rod 271: plate 272: track 273: opening 28: Power group 28a: Drive shaft 280: fixed seat 281: Function thread part 282: Transmission gear 29: Action rack 29a: Combination of guide rail and slide seat 290:Slider 291: slide rail 3: Milling device 30: Working platform 31: The first motor 32: Second motor 320: belt 33: The third motor 34: seat 35: milling cutter 36: Fixed platform 4: Flip device 41: hydraulic cylinder 42: Driving group 43: Flip frame 5: Hole forming device 50: hole forming parts 55: Drive motor 56:Servo motor 560: reducer 58: Lifting structure 9: Target 9a: first surface 9b: second surface 9c: side 9d: end face 90: foot seat 91: Flange d: width h: height difference S: working surface X, Y, Z: Arrow direction

圖1A係為本發明之加工設備之立體示意圖。FIG. 1A is a three-dimensional schematic view of the processing equipment of the present invention.

圖1B係為本發明之加工設備欲處理之目標物之上視立體示意圖。Fig. 1B is a top perspective schematic diagram of the object to be processed by the processing equipment of the present invention.

圖1C係為圖1B之下視示意圖。FIG. 1C is a schematic bottom view of FIG. 1B .

圖1D係為圖1B之左視示意圖。FIG. 1D is a schematic left view of FIG. 1B .

圖1E係為圖1A之銑高裝置之立體示意圖。FIG. 1E is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the height milling device in FIG. 1A .

圖2A係為圖1E之立體局部分解示意圖。FIG. 2A is a three-dimensional partial exploded view of FIG. 1E .

圖2B係為圖2A之局部放大示意圖。FIG. 2B is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of FIG. 2A .

圖2C係為圖2A之局部立體示意圖。FIG. 2C is a partial perspective view of FIG. 2A.

圖2D係為圖2A之局部立體示意圖。FIG. 2D is a partial perspective view of FIG. 2A.

圖3A係為圖1A之銑高裝置於使用中之立體示意圖。FIG. 3A is a three-dimensional schematic view of the height milling device of FIG. 1A in use.

圖3B係為圖3A之左視示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic left view of FIG. 3A.

圖3C係為圖3A之銑高裝置於一使用狀態之局部上視示意圖。Fig. 3C is a schematic partial top view of the height milling device in Fig. 3A in a state of use.

圖3D係為圖3A之銑高裝置於另一使用狀態之局部上視示意圖。Fig. 3D is a schematic partial top view of the height milling device in Fig. 3A in another use state.

1:加工設備 1: Processing equipment

1a:運輸裝置 1a: transport device

10:桿架 10: pole holder

11:橫樑 11: Beam

12:取放組件 12: Pick and place components

2:銑高裝置 2: High milling device

3:銑邊裝置 3: Milling device

30:工作平台 30: Working platform

31:第一馬達 31: The first motor

32:第二馬達 32: Second motor

320:皮帶 320: belt

33:第三馬達 33: The third motor

34:載座 34: seat

35:銑刀 35: milling cutter

36:固定平台 36: Fixed platform

4:翻轉裝置 4: Flip device

41:油壓缸 41: hydraulic cylinder

42:帶動組 42: Driving group

43:翻轉架 43: Flip frame

5:成孔裝置 5: Hole forming device

50:成孔件 50: hole forming parts

55:驅動馬達 55: Drive motor

56:伺服馬達 56:Servo motor

560:減速機 560: reducer

58:升降結構 58: Lifting structure

9:目標物 9: Target

9a:第一表面 9a: first surface

9b:第二表面 9b: second surface

X,Y,Z:箭頭方向 X, Y, Z: Arrow direction

Claims (11)

一種加工設備,係包括: 運輸裝置,係包含框架結構以及至少一以可位移方式設於該框架結構上之取放組件,以令該取放組件用於取放目標物,且使該取放組件配合該框架結構位移以移動該目標物,其中,該目標物係具有相對之第一表面與第二表面、鄰接該第一表面與第二表面之側面及凸出該側面之凸緣,且該第二表面之角落上係具有腳座; 銑高裝置,係配合該運輸裝置作動以用於加工該目標物之腳座之端面,其中,該銑高裝置係包含: 基台,係具有工作面及鄰接該工作面之相對兩側面; 定位結構,係設於該工作面上以承載目標物並限制該目標物位移; 複數傳動齒條,係設於該基台之兩側面上並凸出該工作面; 複數調整結構,係以可位移之方式設於該基台之兩側面上且分別設置於該定位結構之相對兩側,其中,各該調整結構係具有一自該側面延伸至該工作面上之調整架; 複數銑高組件,係以可位移之方式設於該複數調整結構之調整架上以分別位於該定位結構之相對兩側,供對該目標物進行銑高處理而加工該目標物之腳座之端面,且各該銑高組件係包含複數銑刀工具、作動該複數銑刀工具之複數驅動組、一以可位移方式設於該調整架上之支撐結構、及複數固設於該支撐結構上之承載架,其中,該複數銑刀工具與該複數驅動組藉由該複數承載架設於該支撐結構上,且該複數銑刀工具與該複數驅動組係分別設置於該承載架之相對兩側,而該支撐結構上設有一作用齒條;及 動力組,係以可位移方式設於該調整架上而位於該基台之側面上,並具有一位於該工作面上方之傳動軸及一配置於該傳動軸上之傳動齒輪,該傳動軸係具有作用螺紋部,且藉由該傳動齒輪嚙合該傳動齒條,以令該調整架相對該基台升降,而藉由該作用螺紋部嚙合該作用齒條,以令該支撐結構相對該調整架位移,使該動力組藉由轉動該傳動軸能分別升降該調整架以帶動該銑高組件升降至所需高度位置,並驅動該銑高組件朝該定位結構靠近或遠離之直線運動而進行該目標物之銑高處理; 銑邊裝置,係藉由第一馬達驅動一配置有銑刀之固定平台朝一用以承載該目標物之工作平台位移,且藉由一設於該固定平台上之第二馬達驅動該銑刀旋轉,並藉由第三馬達直線驅動一架設該固定平台之載座沿該工作平台之邊緣移動,使該銑刀同時進行銑邊處理; 翻轉裝置,係配合該運輸裝置作動以用於針對該目標物之第一表面或第二表面進行翻轉,以於該取放組件將該目標物置放於該翻轉裝置上後,使用油壓缸驅動一帶動組之齒條位移,以帶動一嚙合該齒條且配置於用以承載該目標物之翻轉架上之齒輪旋轉,使該翻轉架配合該齒輪而得以轉動,以將該目標物翻轉;以及 成孔裝置,係藉由一伺服馬達帶動一升降結構升降,且該升降結構上之驅動馬達係驅動該升降結構上之成孔件轉動,以令該成孔件於該目標物之腳座上進行開孔。 A processing device comprising: The transportation device comprises a frame structure and at least one pick-and-place component disposed on the frame structure in a displaceable manner, so that the pick-and-place component is used to pick and place an object, and the pick-and-place component moves in conjunction with the frame structure to move the target, wherein the target has an opposite first surface and a second surface, a side adjacent to the first surface and the second surface, and a flange protruding from the side, and a corner of the second surface has a foot seat; The height milling device is used to process the end face of the base of the target in cooperation with the transportation device, wherein the height milling device includes: an abutment having a working surface and opposite sides adjoining the working surface; The positioning structure is arranged on the working surface to carry the target object and limit the displacement of the target object; A plurality of transmission racks are arranged on both sides of the abutment and protrude from the working surface; A plurality of adjustment structures are disposed on both sides of the abutment in a displaceable manner and are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the positioning structure, wherein each adjustment structure has an adjustment frame extending from the side to the working surface; The complex height milling components are displaceably arranged on the adjustment frame of the complex adjustment structure so as to be respectively located on the opposite sides of the positioning structure, and are used for processing the height of the target and processing the end face of the base of the target. The plurality of driving groups are erected on the support structure by the plurality of bearings, and the plurality of milling cutter tools and the plurality of driving groups are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the carrier frame, and the supporting structure is provided with an active rack; and The power group is disposed on the adjustment frame in a displaceable manner and is located on the side of the base platform, and has a transmission shaft above the working surface and a transmission gear arranged on the transmission shaft. Drive the height-milling component up and down to the desired height position, and drive the height-milling component to move toward or away from the positioning structure in a straight line to process the height-milling of the target; The milling device uses a first motor to drive a fixed platform equipped with a milling cutter to move towards a working platform for carrying the target, and a second motor mounted on the fixed platform drives the milling cutter to rotate, and a third motor linearly drives a carrier erected on the fixed platform to move along the edge of the working platform, so that the milling cutter performs edge milling at the same time; The overturning device cooperates with the transportation device to overturn the first surface or the second surface of the target, so that after the pick-and-place component places the target on the overturning device, the hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the displacement of a gear rack of a driving group to drive a gear that engages the rack and is configured on the overturning frame for carrying the target to rotate, so that the overturning frame can rotate in conjunction with the gear to overturn the target; and The hole-forming device uses a servo motor to drive an elevating structure up and down, and the driving motor on the elevating structure drives the hole-forming piece on the elevating structure to rotate, so that the hole-forming piece can make a hole on the foot of the target. 如請求項1所述之加工設備,其中,該銑高裝置之定位結構之外側係配置止擋部,以擋住該目標物之側面。The processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the outer side of the positioning structure of the milling height device is configured with a stopper to block the side surface of the target object. 如請求項1所述之加工設備,其中,該銑高裝置之調整結構復包含一設於該調整架上之帶動組,以推拉該動力組位移,使該傳動軸之作用螺紋部嚙合該作用齒條、或該傳動齒輪嚙合該傳動齒條。The processing equipment as described in Claim 1, wherein, the adjustment structure of the height milling device further includes a drive group arranged on the adjustment frame to push and pull the displacement of the power group, so that the active threaded part of the transmission shaft engages with the active rack, or the transmission gear engages with the transmission rack. 如請求項1所述之加工設備,其中,該銑高裝置之動力組藉由固定座設於該調整架上,且該調整架上設有軌道,而該固定座具有接合該軌道之溝槽,以令該固定座沿該軌道位移。The processing equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the power group of the height milling device is arranged on the adjustment frame through a fixed seat, and a track is provided on the adjustment frame, and the fixed seat has a groove engaging the track, so that the fixed seat can be displaced along the track. 如請求項1所述之加工設備,該銑高裝置復包括複數配置於該支撐結構底部之滑塊、及複數配置於該調整架上且對應接合該滑塊之滑軌,使該滑塊沿該滑軌直線移動,令該動力組同時帶動該支撐結構及其上之兩個承載架與固定於該承載架上之該驅動組與該銑刀工具一併相對該基台位移一定距離。As the processing equipment described in Claim 1, the height milling device further includes a plurality of sliders arranged at the bottom of the support structure, and a plurality of slide rails arranged on the adjustment frame and correspondingly engaged with the sliders, so that the sliders move linearly along the slide rails, so that the power group simultaneously drives the support structure and the two bearing frames on it, and the driving group fixed on the carrier frame and the milling cutter tool are displaced a certain distance relative to the base. 如請求項1所述之加工設備,該銑高裝置復包括對應設於該定位結構之相對兩側的固定部,以將該目標物壓制於該定位結構上。According to the processing equipment described in claim 1, the height milling device further includes fixing parts correspondingly arranged on opposite sides of the positioning structure, so as to press the target object on the positioning structure. 如請求項1所述之加工設備,該銑高裝置復包括導引結構,其包含滑軌與接合該滑軌之滑座,該滑軌固定於該基台之側面上,該滑座固定於該調整架上,以令該調整架藉由該導引結構設於該基台上,以當該調整架升降時,能帶動該支撐結構及其上之銑刀工具相對該基台進行升降。As the processing equipment described in claim 1, the height milling device further includes a guide structure, which includes a slide rail and a slide seat connected to the slide rail, the slide rail is fixed on the side of the base, and the slide seat is fixed on the adjustment frame, so that the adjustment frame is arranged on the base via the guide structure, so that when the adjustment frame is raised and lowered, the support structure and the milling cutter tool on it can be driven up and down relative to the base. 如請求項1所述之加工設備,其中,該銑高裝置之支撐結構上設有限位擋板,且該基台上設有抵靠該限位擋板之限位器,以藉由該限位器控制該限位擋板之位置而控制該支撐結構之位移距離。The processing equipment as described in claim 1, wherein, the supporting structure of the height milling device is provided with a limit baffle, and the base is provided with a stopper against the limit baffle, so that the position of the limit baffle is controlled by the stopper to control the displacement distance of the support structure. 如請求項1所述之加工設備,其中,該銑高裝置共設置兩個獨立之支撐結構及四個獨立之該承載架,且一個獨立之該支撐結構及兩個獨立之該承載架係作為一機組共設置兩組機組,以令該兩機組分別平行設置於該定位結構之相對兩側,且單一機組中之兩個獨立之該承載架分別固定於一個獨立之該支撐結構之相對兩側上,使得該承載架上之每一該銑刀工具同時由同一個動力組驅動。The processing equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the height milling device is provided with two independent support structures and four independent load frames, and one independent support structure and two independent load frames are used as a unit to set up two sets of units, so that the two sets are respectively arranged in parallel on opposite sides of the positioning structure, and the two independent load frames in a single unit are respectively fixed on opposite sides of an independent support structure, so that each milling cutter tool on the load frame is driven by the same power group at the same time. 如請求項1所述之加工設備,其中,該銑高裝置之承載架係呈L形架體,其以對稱方式設於該支撐結構之左、右兩側,該承載架係於其相對兩端側上分別配置一驅動組及該銑刀工具,且該承載架係於朝向該定位結構之端側配置該銑刀工具,以藉由該驅動組作動該銑刀工具。The processing equipment as described in Claim 1, wherein, the carrying frame of the height milling device is an L-shaped frame body, which is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the support structure, and a driving group and the milling cutter tool are respectively arranged on the opposite two ends of the carrying frame, and the milling cutter tool is arranged on the end side facing the positioning structure of the carrying frame, so that the milling cutter tool is actuated by the driving group. 如請求項1所述之加工設備,其中,該銑高裝置之支撐結構係為倒T形座體,且該複數承載架係呈L形架體,其以對稱方式設於該支撐結構之直立部分之左、右兩側,並令該複數承載架係於其相對兩端側上分別配置該複數驅動組及該複數銑刀工具。The processing equipment as described in Claim 1, wherein, the support structure of the height milling device is an inverted T-shaped base, and the plurality of bearing frames are L-shaped frames, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upright part of the support structure, and the plurality of drive groups and the plurality of milling cutter tools are respectively arranged on the opposite ends of the plurality of bearing frames.
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CN111558833A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-08-21 惠亚科技(东台)有限公司 Processing equipment
CN113635082A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-12 扬州恩运精密机械厂 Numerical control machine tool with adjustable working position and height
CN114147280A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-08 安徽科汇钢结构工程有限公司 Positioning mechanism for cutting steel pipe of building steel structure
TWM629864U (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-21 惠亞工程股份有限公司 Processing equipment

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