TWI805327B - 吸震棧板以及運送系統 - Google Patents

吸震棧板以及運送系統 Download PDF

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TWI805327B
TWI805327B TW111114404A TW111114404A TWI805327B TW I805327 B TWI805327 B TW I805327B TW 111114404 A TW111114404 A TW 111114404A TW 111114404 A TW111114404 A TW 111114404A TW I805327 B TWI805327 B TW I805327B
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Taiwan
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shock
pallet
absorbing
bracket
top cover
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TW111114404A
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TW202323157A (zh
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陳朝榮
張明勝
湯盛瑋
陳達稚
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廣達電腦股份有限公司
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    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
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    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本揭露之實施例有關於一種用於承載伺服器的運送系統。所述運送系統包括一伺服器機架以及一吸震棧板。吸震棧板緊固於伺服器機架下，並且被配置以相對於伺服器機架移動，以緩衝運送伺服器機架期間的振動。吸震棧板包括一頂蓋、一底蓋、一個或多個隔離裝置、以及一個或多個支撐層。一個或多個隔離裝置設置於頂蓋與底蓋之間。隔離裝置各包括一吸震組件，耦接至頂蓋以及底蓋。一個或多個支撐層圍繞一個或多個隔離裝置緊固於頂蓋與底蓋之間。一個或多個支撐層具有複數個槽，用以導引一棧板升降機通過所述複數個槽。

Description

吸震棧板以及運送系統
本發明一般是有關於資訊處理系統之運送，並且更具體而言，是有關於用以運送資訊處理系統(例如伺服器)之吸震棧板。
有時在機架中會使用伺服器、網路裝置、儲存系統以及本領域已知的其他裝置。各個機架可安置多個耦接至彼此的裝置，也可安置其他機架中的裝置。其中一些機架相對地較高，這使得機架能夠安置相對較大數量的裝置。 例如，習知的42單位(42U)機架可高達7英尺，而其他的機架類型可超過此高度。機架牢固地安裝至用於運送的棧板。機架易受可導致在不同方向運動以及振動的外力影響，這可能造成傾倒、轉動以及晃動。據此，理想的是有一種棧板可吸收由於這些外力而使機架所受的衝擊。
實施例的用語以及相似的用語（例如，實施方式、配置、特點、示例、以及選項）意在廣義地泛指所有本揭露之標的以及以下申請專利範圍。數個包含這些用語的陳述項應被理解為不限制在此所述的標的或限制以下申請專利範圍的含義或範圍。在此所涵蓋本揭露的實施例由以下申請專利範圍定義，而非本發明內容。此發明內容是本揭露多種特點的上位（high-level）概述，且介紹以下的實施方式段落中所更描述的一些概念。此發明內容非意在確認申請專利範圍標的的關鍵或必要特徵，也非意在被獨立使用以決定申請專利範圍標的的範圍。本標的經由參考本揭露的完整說明書的適當部分、任何或所有附圖以及每一申請專利範圍，應當被理解。
根據本揭露的某些方面，揭露一種吸震棧板。吸震棧板包括一頂蓋、一底蓋、一個或多個隔離裝置、以及一個或多個支撐層。一個或多個隔離裝置設置於頂蓋與底蓋之間。隔離裝置各包括一吸震組件，耦接至頂蓋以及底蓋。一個或多個支撐層圍繞一個或多個隔離裝置緊固於頂蓋與底蓋之間。一個或多個支撐層具有複數個槽，用以導引一棧板升降機通過所述複數個槽。
根據本揭露的某些方面，揭露一種運送系統，用於數個伺服器。運送系統包括一伺服器機架以及一吸震棧板。吸震棧板緊固於伺服器機架下，並且被配置以相對於伺服器機架移動，以緩衝運送伺服器機架期間的振動。吸震棧板包括一頂蓋、一底蓋、一個或多個隔離裝置、以及一個或多個支撐層。一個或多個隔離裝置設置於頂蓋與底蓋之間。隔離裝置各包括一吸震組件，耦接至頂蓋以及底蓋。一個或多個支撐層圍繞一個或多個隔離裝置緊固於頂蓋與底蓋之間。一個或多個支撐層具有複數個槽，用以導引一棧板升降機通過所述複數個槽。
根據本揭露的某些方面，吸震組件包括一圓柱體，具有一第一止動面板、一第二止動面板、以及一懸吊活塞。第一止動面板耦接至一第一支架。第一支架附接至頂蓋。第二止動面板相對於第一止動面板。第二止動面板耦接至一第二支架，附接至底蓋。懸吊活塞設置於圓柱體中，並且被設置以在第一支架與第二支架之間移動。
根據本揭露的某些方面，吸震組件包括一懸吊彈簧，圍繞圓柱體設置於第一止動面板與第二止動面板之間，其中懸吊活塞之一位移導致懸吊彈簧於第一止動面板與第二止動面板之間壓縮。
根據本揭露的某些方面，頂蓋以及底蓋由一絕熱材料形成。
根據本揭露的某些方面，頂蓋以及底蓋之形狀為大致矩形。
根據本揭露的某些方面，一個或多個隔離裝置設置於吸震棧板之一中心或圍繞吸震棧板之一中心設置，以使力能夠一致地分佈。
根據本揭露的某些方面，吸震棧板包括四個隔離裝置，設置於鄰近吸震棧板之四個角落。
根據本揭露的某些方面，沿吸震棧板之一長度之任二隔離裝置之吸震組件朝向彼此移動。
根據本揭露的某些方面，沿吸震棧板之一寬度之任二隔離裝置之吸震組件在同一方向移動。
根據本揭露的某些方面，一個或多個支撐層各由一彈性材料、一合成橡膠材料、或一發泡材料形成。
根據本揭露的某些方面，一個或多個支撐層從吸震棧板之一中心圍繞一個或多個隔離裝置均勻地分佈。
根據本揭露的某些方面，一個或多個支撐層設置以使沿吸震棧板之一長度有二槽，並且沿吸震棧板之一寬度有另二槽，分別用以沿所述長度以及所述寬度導引棧板升降機。
根據本揭露的某些方面，吸震棧板具有一長度以及一寬度，所述長度大於伺服器機架之一長度，並且所述寬度大於伺服器機架之一寬度。
以上發明內容並非意在呈現本揭露的每一實施例或每個特點。而是，前述發明內容僅提供在此闡述的一些新穎特點以及特徵的示例。當結合附圖以及所附申請專利範圍時，從用以進行實施本發明的代表性實施例以及模式的以下詳細描述，本揭露的以上特徵以及優點以及其他特徵以及優點將變得顯而易見。鑑於參考附圖、以下所提供的符號簡單說明對各種實施例的詳細描述，本揭露的附加的特點對於本領域具有通常知識者將是顯而易見的。
本揭露之實施例針對吸震棧板，用以運送如伺服器的資訊處理系統。吸震棧板具有一個或多個隔離裝置以及一個或多個圍繞各隔離裝置的支撐層，用以吸收由於外部力而使伺服器機架所受的衝擊。各個隔離裝置包括一吸震組件，當伺服器機架受到外力(例如運送時所受到的力)時，可藉由允許伺服器機架相關於棧板的相對位移來緩衝衝擊。
多種實施例被參照附圖描述，在整個附圖中相似的參考符號被用來指定相似或均等元件。附圖並未按比例繪製，且提供附圖僅用以顯示本揭露之特點和特徵。應當理解許多具體細節、關係以及方法被闡述以提供全面的理解。然而，該領域具有通常知識者將容易的想到，多種實施例可在沒有一個或多個特定細節之下或在其他方法下實踐。在一些情況下，為了說明性的目的，未詳細顯示公知的結構或操作。多種實施例不受限於動作或事件的顯示順序，如一些動作可以不同的順序及/或與其他動作或事件同時發生。此外，並非全部所顯示的動作或事件都是實施本揭露之某些特點和特徵所需的。
為了本實施方式的目的，除非明確地說明並非如此，單數包括複數且反之亦然。用語「包括」意為「包括而不限於」。此外，近似詞如「大約（about, almost, substantially, approximately）」以及其相似詞，可在此意為例如「在（at）」、「近於（near , nearly at）」、「在3%到5%之內（within 3-5% of）」、「在可接受的製造公差內（within acceptable manufacturing tolerances）」或任何其邏輯組合。類似地，術語「垂直」或「水平」旨在分別另外包括垂直或水平方向的「3-5%內」。此外，例如「頂部」、「底部」、「左方」、「右方」、「上方」和「下方」等方向詞意在相關於參考圖示中描寫的等效方向；從參考對象或元件上下文中理解，例如從對象或元件的常用位置；或如此的其他描述。
參照第1圖至第2圖，結合審視將能最佳地理解此二圖。第1圖顯示用以運送伺服器的一棧板100的外部立體圖。棧板100包括一頂蓋110、一底蓋190、隔離裝置140、以及支撐層160。第2圖顯示當棧板100的頂蓋110被移除時的內部立體圖。此視圖繪示隔離裝置140以及支撐層160之一示例安排。
頂蓋110以及底蓋190由一絕熱材料(例如但不限於，木、塑膠等)形成。在一些實施例中，頂蓋110以及底蓋190具有相等的尺寸。在一示例性實施例中，頂蓋110以及底蓋190之形狀可大致為矩形並且長度以及寬度相等。在另一示例性實施例中，頂蓋以及底蓋之形狀可為圓形並且具有相等的直徑。在又一示例性實施例中，頂蓋以及底蓋之形狀可為橢圓形並且具有相等的長軸以及短軸。
在一些實施例中，隔離裝置140於吸震棧板100之一中心或圍繞吸震棧板100之一中心、在頂蓋110與底蓋190之間設置。當棧板100遭受外力時，這使力能夠一致地分佈。在如第2圖所示的一示例性實施例中，當頂蓋110以及底蓋190之形狀為矩形，四個隔離裝置可被設置於棧板100之四個角落或被設置於鄰近棧板100之四個角落。在另一示例性實施例中，當頂蓋110以及底蓋190之形狀為圓形，四個隔離裝置可被設置於棧板100之四個互相垂直之直徑端點或被設置於鄰近棧板100之四個互相垂直之直徑端點。在又一示例性實施例中，當頂蓋110以及底蓋190之形狀為橢圓形，四個隔離裝置可被設置於棧板100之四個長軸以及短軸之端點或被設置於鄰近棧板100之四個長軸以及短軸之端點、以及一個隔離裝置被設置於中心。在其他實施例中，隔離裝置140的位置可根據棧板100所受的力的性質而偏斜。
隔離裝置140各包括一吸震組件150，耦接至頂蓋110以及底蓋190。隔離裝置140回應於一外力，通過吸震組件150相關於棧板100上的一負載(例如，第4A圖中所示的一伺服器機架410)的相對運動來吸收震動。此相對運動藉由壓縮設置在吸震組件150中的一懸吊彈簧所促進。吸震組件150將在以下相關於第3A圖至第3B圖更加細節地描述。在第2圖所示的示例性實施例中，沿棧板100的長度的兩個隔離裝置140的吸震組件150被配置以相互靠近移動以吸收衝擊，而沿棧板100的寬度的兩個隔離裝置140的吸震組件150被配置以在同一方向移動以吸收衝擊。
在一些實施例中，支撐層160圍繞隔離裝置140緊固於頂蓋110與底蓋190之間。支撐層160由一彈性材料、一合成橡膠材料、或一發泡材料形成。在一些實施例中，支撐層160可為氣囊。支撐層160的安排使得支撐層160之間形成複數個槽170。複數個槽170幫助導引一棧板升降器(例如，第4B圖中所示的棧板升降器450)的臂通過槽170，使得棧板100可被升起。
在一些實施例中，支撐層160從棧板100的中心圍繞隔離裝置140均勻分佈。在一示例性實施例中，如第2圖所示，有一中央支撐層160，藉由槽170沿棧板100的長度與兩個支撐層160分隔開。中央支撐層160也藉由槽170沿棧板100的寬度與兩個支撐層160分隔開。據此，沿棧板100的一長度以及一寬度各有兩個槽170，用於導引棧板升降器通過槽170中。在另一示例性實施例中，可有一中央支撐層，藉由槽沿著棧板的圓周與複數個弧形支撐層分隔開。在其他實施例中，支撐層的位置可以根據棧板所受的力的性質而偏斜。
第3A圖至第3B圖顯示隔離裝置140的側視圖，隔離裝置140被配置以吸收棧板100上由於外力引起的衝擊。隔離裝置140具有一第一支架120，附接(例如，使用一螺釘)至沿棧板100的頂蓋110水平安裝的一第一板115。第一支架120朝底蓋190向下突出並且位於吸震組件150的前段。隔離裝置140具有一第二支架180，附接(例如，使用一螺釘)至沿棧板100的底蓋190水平安裝的一第二板185。第二支架180朝頂蓋110向上突出並且位於吸震組件150的後段。一第三支架124耦接至第二板185並且朝頂蓋110向上突出。第三支架124設置於第一支架120與吸震組件150之間。第一支架120、第二支架180、以及第三支架124由一金屬或一合金形成。一連結構件122可轉動地連接於第一支架120與吸震組件150之間。連結構件122在轉動時，以第三支架124上的一鉸接點125為樞軸旋轉。
吸震組件150具有一圓柱體152以及一懸吊彈簧156，懸吊彈簧156圍繞圓柱體152設置。在一些實施例中，圓柱體152由一金屬片或一易切鋼(例如但不限於不銹鋼、碳鋼、以及其類似物)製成。 圓柱體152具有一第一止動面板151以及一第二止動面板159，第一止動面板151耦接至第一支架120，第二止動面板159耦接至第二支架180。因此，第一止動面板151以及第二止動面板159設置在圓柱體152的相對端。一懸吊活塞154設置於圓柱體152中並被配置以當一力施加於第一支架120上時，在第一支架120與第二支架180之間移動。
懸吊彈簧156在第一止動面板151與第二止動面板159之間、圍繞圓柱體152設置。懸吊活塞154的一位移導致懸吊彈簧156在第一止動面板151與第二止動面板159之間壓縮。
在操作過程中，當一外力施加於棧板100上，外力的一垂直分量V導致連結構件122繞鉸接點125沿一逆時針方向旋轉。如第3B圖所示，此旋轉以一水平力H擠壓第一止動面板151朝第二支架180移動。這造成懸吊彈簧156壓縮，緊靠第二止動面板159。懸吊彈簧156的壓縮吸收了由於外力引起的衝擊，並且可能產生熱量，隨後通過隔離裝置140消散。一旦外力不再施加，懸吊彈簧156可返回一解壓縮狀態，如第3A圖所示。
第4A圖顯示用於承載伺服器機架410(或另一資訊處理系統)的一運送系統400的立體圖。運送系統400具有棧板100，通過例如螺栓、螺釘的扣件緊固於伺服器機架410下方。棧板100具有一較大的面積，以在棧板100上容納伺服器機架410。在第4A圖所示的示例性實施例中，棧板100的長度以及寬度分別大於伺服器機架410的長度以及寬度。棧板100回應於外力而相對於伺服器機架410移動，以緩衝伺服器機架410在運送時所受的振動。
第4B圖顯示用於升降伺服器機架410的一示例棧板升降器450的立體圖。棧板升降器450包括兩個臂452，可被導引通過槽170(如第1圖至第2圖所示)。棧板升降器450具有一主體454，主體454有一鉤456，用於升降棧板升降器450。
此處所述的吸震棧板的實施例可有利地被使用於吸收伺服器機架所受到的衝擊，例如在運送、輸送以及投遞期間的衝擊。特定地，吸震棧板具有隔離裝置以及支撐層的安排，以緩衝伺服器機架由於外力所受到的衝擊。這有助於保護機架中的伺服器在運送時受到的物理損壞。
儘管已關於一個或多個實施方式示出和描述本揭露之實施例，但是本領域具有通常知識者經閱讀和理解本說明書和附圖後，將想到均等物和修改。另外，雖然可能已經關於幾種實施方式的僅一種實施方式揭露本揭露的特定特徵，但是對於任何給予或特定的應用，這種特徵如可能有需求和有利的可與其他實施方式的一個或多個其他特徵組合。
雖然本揭露的多種實施例已由以上所描述，但是應當理解其僅以示例且非限制的方式呈現。在不脫離本揭露的精神或範圍下，可根據本揭露在此所揭露的實施例進行多種改變。因此，本揭露的廣度和範圍不應受到任何上述實施例的限制。相反的，本揭露的範圍應根據以下申請專利範圍及其均等物所界定。
100:棧板 110:頂蓋 115:第一板 120:第一支架 122:連結構件 124:第三支架 125:鉸接點 140:隔離裝置 150:吸震組件 151:第一止動面板 152:圓柱體 154:懸吊活塞 156:懸吊彈簧 159:第二止動面板 160:支撐層 170:槽 180:第二支架 185:第二板 190:底蓋 V:垂直分量 H:水平力 400:運送系統 410:伺服器機架 450:棧板升降器 452:臂 454:主體 456:鉤
從以下示例性實施例的描述並結合參考附圖，將更好地理解本揭露及其優點以及附圖。這些附圖僅描繪了示例性實施例，且因此不應被視為對各種實施例或申請專利範圍的限制。 第1圖顯示根據本揭露的某些方面，用以運送伺服器的一棧板的外部立體圖。 第2圖顯示根據本揭露的某些方面，當第1圖之棧板的一頂蓋被移除時的內部立體圖。 第3A圖顯示根據本揭露的某些方面，第1圖之棧板的一吸震組件，處於一解壓縮狀態的側視圖。 第3B圖顯示根據本揭露的某些方面，當一外力施加時，第3A圖之吸震組件處於一壓縮狀態的側視圖。 第4A圖顯示根據本揭露的某些方面，伺服器機架緊固於第1圖之用於運送的棧板的立體圖。 第4B圖顯示根據本揭露的某些方面，用於升降第4A圖之伺服器機架之一棧板升降機的立體圖。
本揭露易於進行多種修改以及替代形式。在附圖中已經藉由示例的方式顯示一些代表性實施例，且將在此詳細描述。然而，應當理解本發明非意在受限於所揭露的特定形式。而是，本揭露將涵蓋落入如申請專利範圍所界定的本發明的精神以及範圍內的所有修改、均等物以及替代形式。
100:棧板
110:頂蓋
140:隔離裝置
150:吸震組件
160:支撐層
190:底蓋

Claims (10)

  1. 一種吸震棧板，包括：一頂蓋；一底蓋；一個或多個隔離裝置，設置於該頂蓋與該底蓋之間，該一個或多個隔離裝置各包括一吸震組件、一第一支架、以及一第二支架，該第一支架附接至該頂蓋，並且該第二支架附接至該底蓋；以及一個或多個支撐層，圍繞該一個或多個隔離裝置緊固於該頂蓋與該底蓋之間，該一個或多個支撐層具有複數個槽，用以導引一棧板升降機通過該等複數個槽。
  2. 如請求項1之吸震棧板，其中該吸震組件更包括：一圓柱體，包括：一第一止動面板，耦接至該第一支架，；以及一第二止動面板，相對於該第一止動面板，該第二止動面板耦接至該第二支架；一懸吊活塞，設置於該圓柱體中，並且被設置以在該第一支架與該第二支架之間移動。
  3. 如請求項2之吸震棧板，其中該吸震組件更包括一懸吊彈簧，圍繞該圓柱體設置於該第一止動面板與該第二止動面板之間，其中該懸吊活塞之一位移導致該懸吊彈簧於該第一止動面板與該第二止動面板之間壓縮。
  4. 如請求項1之吸震棧板，其中該頂蓋以及該底蓋由 一絕熱材料形成。
  5. 如請求項1之吸震棧板，其中該頂蓋以及該底蓋之形狀為大致矩形。
  6. 如請求項1之吸震棧板，其中該一個或多個隔離裝置設置於該吸震棧板之一中心或圍繞該吸震棧板之一中心設置，以使力能夠一致地分佈。
  7. 如請求項1之吸震棧板，其中該一個或多個支撐層從該吸震棧板之一中心圍繞該一個或多個隔離裝置均勻地分佈。
  8. 如請求項5之吸震棧板，其中該一個或多個支撐層設置以使沿該吸震棧板之一長度有二槽，並且沿該吸震棧板之一寬度有另二槽，分別用以沿該長度以及該寬度導引該棧板升降機。
  9. 一種運送系統，用於數個伺服器，該運送系統包括：一伺服器機架；以及一吸震棧板，緊固於該伺服器機架下，並且被配置以相對於該伺服器機架移動，以緩衝運送該伺服器機架期間的振動，該吸震棧板包括：一頂蓋；一底蓋；一個或多個隔離裝置，設置於該頂蓋與該底蓋之間，該一個或多個隔離裝置各包括一吸震組件、一第一支架、以及一第二支架，該第一支架附接至該頂蓋，並且該第二支架附接至該底蓋；以及 一個或多個支撐層，圍繞該一個或多個隔離裝置緊固於該頂蓋與該底蓋之間，該一個或多個支撐層具有複數個槽，用以導引一棧板升降機通過該等複數個槽。
  10. 如請求項9之運送系統，其中該吸震棧板具有一長度，該長度大於該伺服器機架之一長度，並且該吸震棧板具有一寬度，該寬度大於該伺服器機架之一寬度。
TW111114404A 2021-12-14 2022-04-15 吸震棧板以及運送系統 TWI805327B (zh)

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