TWI802793B - A method and device for laying ground pipelines - Google Patents
A method and device for laying ground pipelines Download PDFInfo
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- TWI802793B TWI802793B TW109113880A TW109113880A TWI802793B TW I802793 B TWI802793 B TW I802793B TW 109113880 A TW109113880 A TW 109113880A TW 109113880 A TW109113880 A TW 109113880A TW I802793 B TWI802793 B TW I802793B
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Abstract
本發明為有關一種地面管路埋設之方法及其裝置,主要結構包括一油壓轉動組件,油壓轉動組件上設有一轉動連接件,轉動連接件上連接有一旋轉鑽孔件,旋轉鑽孔件上設有一鑽孔連接組件用以連接轉動連接件,油壓轉動組件連接於一帶動主體上,帶動主體包含有一動力供給主體、一移動組件、及一帶動臂組件,帶動臂組件包含有複數的帶動臂,藉此通過帶動主體將油壓轉動組件移動至一垂直挖掘凹槽內,並通過帶動臂組件的帶動及動力供給主體給予的油壓動力進行水平鑽孔作動,藉此鑽出可放入管路的孔洞,以提高使用上的方便性,並且增加了使用上的安全性。 The present invention relates to a ground pipeline embedding method and its device. The main structure includes an oil pressure rotating assembly, a rotating connector is provided on the hydraulic rotating assembly, a rotating drilling part is connected to the rotating connecting part, and the rotating drilling part A drilling connection assembly is provided to connect the rotating connector. The hydraulic rotating assembly is connected to a driving main body. The driving main body includes a power supply main body, a moving assembly, and a driving arm assembly. The driving arm assembly includes a plurality of Drive the arm, thereby moving the hydraulic rotating assembly into a vertical excavation groove by driving the main body, and perform horizontal drilling action through the driving of the driving arm assembly and the hydraulic power given by the power supply main body, so as to drill out the The hole of the pipeline is used to improve the convenience of use and increase the safety of use.
Description
本發明為提供一種地面管路埋設之方法及其裝置,尤指一種使用上更加方便並增加整體之安全性的一種地面管路埋設之方法及其裝置。 The present invention provides a method and device for laying ground pipelines, especially a method and device for laying ground pipelines that are more convenient to use and increase overall safety.
按,所謂的地下管路系統就是在一般的路面下方設置有水管、或放置電線及訊號線的管體,而地下管路系統在目前的已開發或開發中國家內都相當的普及,至於將管路設置於地下的主要原因為,若將管路地下化之後,就不會於地面上穿插過多的管路,造成市容的髒亂,並且埋設於地下的管路也比較不容易受到風吹雨打,因此能大幅降低損壞的機率,所以管路地下化為目前大多數國家都在使用的管路系統。 By the way, the so-called underground pipeline system is a pipe body with water pipes, or placed wires and signal lines under the general road surface, and the underground pipeline system is quite popular in the developed or developing countries. As for the future The main reason for installing the pipelines underground is that if the pipelines are underground, too many pipelines will not be interspersed on the ground, causing the city to be dirty, and the pipelines buried underground are less vulnerable to wind and rain. Therefore, the probability of damage can be greatly reduced, so the underground pipeline has become the pipeline system currently used in most countries.
一般在設置管路時,都是會先於要埋設管路的道路表面或是水溝下方,往下直接挖出一條用於埋設管路的凹槽,再將需要埋設的管路放入凹槽內,最後再填入混凝土之類可硬化的液態材料,最後待其固化後,再於表面處鋪設柏油供行人或車輛使用。 Generally, when setting up the pipeline, a groove for burying the pipeline will be dug down directly before the surface of the road where the pipeline is to be buried or under the ditch, and then the pipeline to be buried will be placed in the groove. In the groove, finally fill it with hardenable liquid materials such as concrete, and finally after it solidifies, lay asphalt on the surface for pedestrians or vehicles.
然而此種直接於表面處挖設出凹槽,來放置管路的埋設方式會相當麻煩耗時,且此種方式不但會破壞整體環境,也會影響整體的外觀,而且會將下方完全掏空,不但無法填補,即使填補後也都有可能造成空隙,因此就有可能產生坍塌或是地層下陷的狀況,會造成用路人的危險。 However, this method of digging grooves directly on the surface to place the pipes will be very troublesome and time-consuming, and this method will not only damage the overall environment, but also affect the overall appearance, and will completely hollow out the bottom , not only cannot be filled, even if it is filled, it may cause gaps, so it may cause collapse or subsidence of the ground, which will cause danger to passers-by.
是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本發明之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is the direction that the applicant of the present invention and related manufacturers engaged in this industry want to research and improve urgently.
故,本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種使用上更加快速方便,並且提升整體安全性的一種地面管路埋設之方法及其裝置的發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor of the present invention collected relevant information, evaluated and considered in many ways, and based on years of experience accumulated in this industry, through continuous trial and modification, he designed this method that is faster and more convenient to use. , and the invention patent holder of a method and device for ground pipeline embedding to improve overall safety.
本發明之主要目的在於:通過帶動主體提高使用上的方便性,並利用水平挖掘的方式增加裝設管路後的安全性。 The main purpose of the present invention is to improve the convenience of use by driving the main body, and to increase the safety after the pipeline is installed by means of horizontal excavation.
為達成上述目的,本發明之主要結構包括:一油壓轉動組件、一設於油壓轉動組件上的轉動連接件、一連接於轉動連接件上的旋轉鑽孔件、一設於旋轉鑽孔件上的鑽孔連接組件、及一連接油壓轉動組件的帶動主體,帶動主體包含有一動力供給主體、一設於動力供給主體上的移動組件、及一連接於動力供給主體上的帶動臂組件,而帶動臂組件則包含有複數相互樞接之帶動臂。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main structure of the present invention includes: a hydraulic rotating assembly, a rotating connecting piece arranged on the hydraulic rotating assembly, a rotary drilling member connected to the rotating connecting piece, a rotary drilling The drilling connection assembly on the piece, and a driving main body connected to the hydraulic rotating assembly, the driving main body includes a power supply main body, a moving assembly arranged on the power supply main body, and a driving arm assembly connected to the power supply main body , and the driving arm assembly includes a plurality of driving arms pivotally connected to each other.
藉由上述之結構,使用者可通過鑽孔連接組件將旋轉鑽孔件連接於轉動連接件上,再利用帶動主體中的移動組件將帶動主體及油壓轉動組件移動至一預先挖設好之垂直挖掘凹槽的側處,之後再通過帶動臂組件中的複數帶動臂相互擺動之效果,將油壓轉動主體放於垂直挖掘凹槽之中,當放置完畢後,油壓轉動組件會經由動力供給主體給予的油壓動力使轉動連接件進行旋轉,藉此帶動旋轉鑽孔件旋轉,即可通過帶動臂組件帶動油壓轉動組件及旋轉鑽孔件於垂直挖掘凹槽的側壁上進行水平的鑽孔動作,以鑽設出可放入管路的孔洞,當孔洞鑽設完畢後,即能通過帶動臂組件抽出旋轉鑽孔件,再將需要放置的管路穿入孔洞之中,如此一來,在進行鑽孔動作時,都可通過帶動主體來帶動油壓轉動組件及給予油壓轉動組件動力,可大幅增加使用上的效率及方便性,並且透過此方式,即可不需要將路面或水溝下方挖出空間,就能將管路埋設於路面或建築物下,因此能再次大幅提升埋設時的效率,以及降低坍塌或是地層下陷的危險性。 With the above-mentioned structure, the user can connect the rotary drilling piece to the rotary connection piece through the drilling connection component, and then use the moving component in the driving main body to move the driving main body and the hydraulic rotating component to a pre-excavated Vertically excavate the side of the groove, and then through the mutual swing effect of the plurality of driving arms in the driving arm assembly, put the hydraulic rotating body in the vertical excavating groove. When the placement is completed, the hydraulic rotating assembly will pass through the power The oil pressure power given by the main body makes the rotating connecting part rotate, thereby driving the rotating drilling part to rotate, and the hydraulic rotating part and the rotating drilling part can be driven horizontally on the side wall of the vertical excavation groove through the driving arm assembly. The drilling action is to drill a hole that can be put into the pipeline. When the hole is drilled, the rotating drilling part can be drawn out by driving the arm assembly, and then the pipeline to be placed is inserted into the hole. Now, when drilling, the main body can be driven to drive the hydraulic rotating assembly and give power to the hydraulic rotating assembly, which can greatly increase the efficiency and convenience of use, and through this method, it is not necessary to use the road or By digging a space under the ditch, the pipeline can be buried on the road or under the building, so the efficiency of burying can be greatly improved again, and the risk of collapse or ground subsidence can be reduced.
藉由上述技術,可針對習用的埋設管路之方式較為麻煩且會破壞環境的問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above-mentioned technology, it is possible to make breakthroughs in the problems that the conventional way of laying pipelines is cumbersome and will damage the environment, so as to achieve the practical progress of the above-mentioned advantages.
1:油壓轉動組件 1: Hydraulic rotating assembly
11:油壓馬達 11: Hydraulic motor
12:減速機 12: reducer
13:轉動連接件 13: Rotating connector
2、2a:旋轉鑽孔件 2, 2a: Rotary drilling parts
21:鑽孔連接組件 21: Drilling connection components
211:第一套接部 211: The first socket
212:第一固定件 212: The first fixing part
22a:延長鑽孔件 22a: Extended drilling parts
23a:延長鑽孔連接組件 23a: Extended drilling connection assembly
231a:第二套接部 231a: second socket part
232a:第二固定件 232a: second fixing member
3:帶動主體 3: Drive the main body
31:動力供給主體 31: Power supply main body
32:移動組件 32: Mobile components
33:帶動臂組件 33: Drive arm assembly
331:帶動臂 331: drive arm
34:連接座 34: Connection seat
4:垂直挖掘凹槽 4: Digging grooves vertically
41:孔洞 41: hole
5:管路 5: pipeline
第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之步驟流程圖。 The third figure is a flow chart of the steps of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之安裝示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the installation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之移動放置示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of mobile placement of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之鑽孔示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a drilling hole in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之管路放置示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of pipeline placement in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之立體圖。 The eighth figure is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之連接示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic connection diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are hereby illustrated in detail with respect to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Its features and functions are as follows, so that it can be fully understood.
請參閱第一圖至第七圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖至管路放置示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括: Please refer to the first figure to the seventh figure, which is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention to a schematic diagram of pipeline placement. It can be clearly seen that the present invention includes:
一油壓轉動組件1,於本實施例中油壓轉動組件1具有一油壓馬達11及一連接油壓馬達11之減速機12;
A
一設於油壓轉動組件1上的轉動連接件13,本實施例之轉動連接件13為設置於油壓轉動組件1上,可被油壓轉動組件1帶動旋轉的圓形凸塊;
A
一連接於轉動連接件13上的旋轉鑽孔件2,旋轉鑽孔件2以螺旋形的鑽頭作為舉例;
One is connected to the
一設於旋轉鑽孔件2上的鑽孔連接組件21,本實施例之鑽孔連接組件21具有一形成於旋轉鑽孔件2上的第一套接部211(本實施例以可完整套接於轉動連接件13上的圓形形凹槽作為舉例)及至少一能同時穿設於第一套接部211及轉動連接件13上的第一固定件212;
A
一位於油壓轉動組件1側處之帶動主體3,帶動主體3包含有一動力供給主體31、一設於動力供給主體31上的移動組件32、一連接於動
力供給主體31上並連接油壓轉動組件1的帶動臂組件33,且帶動臂組件33包含有複數相互樞接的帶動臂331,且本實施例中,帶動臂組件33連接有一連接座34,可用於連接及放置油壓轉動組件1。
A driving main body 3 located at the side of the
藉由上述之說明,已可了解本技術之結構,而依據這個結構之對應配合,即可達到使用上更加方便快速,以及更加安全的優勢,而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 Through the above description, the structure of this technology can already be understood, and according to the corresponding cooperation of this structure, the advantages of more convenient, faster and safer use can be achieved, and the detailed explanation will be explained below.
而本發明地面管路埋設之方法,其步驟包括: And the method for ground pipeline embedding of the present invention, its step comprises:
(a)安裝步驟:將一旋轉鑽孔件2透過一鑽孔連接組件21連接於一油壓轉動組件1的一轉動連接件13上;
(a) Installation step: a
(b)連接步驟:將該油壓轉動組件1連接於一帶動主體3的一帶動臂組件33上;
(b) connecting step: connect the
(c)帶動步驟:通過一移動組件32將該帶動主體3及該油壓轉動組件1移動至一預先挖設完成之垂直挖掘凹槽4的側處;
(c) driving step: move the driving body 3 and the
(d)放置步驟:通過該帶動臂組件33中的複數帶動臂331相互擺動,將該油壓轉動組件1及該旋轉鑽孔件2放入該垂直挖掘凹槽4內;
(d) Placement step: put the
(e)帶動旋轉步驟:通過該帶動主體3中的一動力供給主體31給予之油壓動力,使該油壓轉動組件1係帶動該旋轉鑽孔件2進行旋轉作動;
(e) Drive rotation step: through the oil pressure power given by a
(f)水平鑽孔步驟:該些帶動臂331進行擺動作動,以帶動該油壓轉動組件1水平移動,藉此利用該旋轉鑽孔件2於該垂直挖掘凹槽4內進行水平鑽孔動作;及
(f) Horizontal drilling step: the driving
(g)鋪設管路步驟:當該旋轉鑽孔件2鑽孔完畢後,再通過該帶動臂組件33抽出該旋轉鑽孔件2,並於該旋轉鑽孔件2所鑽出之孔洞41內放入一管路5。
(g) Pipeline laying step: after the drilling of the
由上述步驟中可得知,使用者可先將鑽孔連接組件21中的第一套接部211套設於轉動連接件13上,再將第一固定件212同時穿過第一套接部211及轉動連接件13,即可將旋轉鑽孔件2連接於轉動連接件13上,之後再把油壓轉動組件1連接於帶動主體3中的帶動臂組件33上,本實施例會於帶動臂組件33上設置有連接座34來放置固定油壓轉動組件1,但連接方式並不設限。
From the above steps, it can be known that the user can first set the
而使用者會先於要埋設管路5的道路或建築物旁垂直往下挖出一垂直挖掘凹槽4,並通過帶動主體3中的移動組件32(本實施例以設置於動力供給主體31上的履帶作為舉例),將帶動主體3及油壓轉動組件1移動至垂直挖掘凹槽4旁,再透過帶動臂組件33中的各個帶動臂331相互擺動,以將油壓轉動組件1及旋轉鑽孔件2放入垂直挖掘凹槽4之中,此時動力供給主體31會給予油壓轉動組件1油壓動力,藉此供給油壓馬達11動力,以帶動轉動連接件13轉動,並通過減速機12使轉動連接件13之轉動速度達到所需的轉速,並可加強轉動時的扭力,而轉動連接件13轉動時亦會帶動旋轉鑽孔件2旋轉,如此使用者即可利用各個帶動臂331相互擺動的帶動效果,將旋轉鑽孔件2往需要埋設管路5的方向進行水平鑽孔的動作,就能於要埋設管路5的地面下直接鑽出能埋設管路5的孔洞41,當鑽孔完畢後,可再通過帶動臂組件33將旋轉鑽孔件2抽出於孔洞41外,即可將需要埋設的管路5穿入孔洞41之中,以達到埋設管路5的效果。
And the user will dig out a vertical excavation groove 4 vertically next to the road or the building where the pipeline 5 will be buried, and drive the moving
由於在鑽孔的過程中,油壓轉動組件1及旋轉鑽孔件2的動力來源及移動都是靠帶動主體3來完成,因此使用上較為方便,能提升使用上的效率,並且此種埋設方式,就不需要於地面上往下挖出空間,以埋設管路5,可再大幅增加使用上的效率及方便性,且因為並沒有破壞路面的結構,通過此種方式埋設的管路5由於不會破壞地面的結構,因此會更加的結實,因此也不容易產生坍塌或是地層下陷之類的狀況。
Since the power source and movement of the hydraulic
再請同時配合參閱第八圖及第九圖所示,係為本發明再一較佳實施例之立體圖及連接示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅於旋轉鑽孔件2a上設有一延長鑽孔件22a,且延長鑽孔件22a上設有一延長鑽孔連接組件23a,而延長鑽孔連接組件23a上會具有一第二套接部231a及一第二固定件232a,藉此,若當旋轉鑽孔件2a長度不夠時,可將延長鑽孔件22a的第二套接部231a套接於旋轉鑽孔件2a上的端處,再利用第二固定件232a同時穿過第二套接部231a及旋轉鑽孔件2a,藉此將延長鑽孔件22a連接於旋轉鑽孔件2a上,以延長可鑽孔的距離,能提升使用上的方便性。
Please also refer to the eighth and ninth figures, which are perspective views and connection schematic diagrams of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, only An
惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結 構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structures made by using the description and drawings of the present invention Structural changes should be included in the patent scope of the present invention in the same way, and should be stated together.
綜上所述,本發明之一種地面管路埋設之方法及其裝置於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本發明,以保障發明人之辛苦發明,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 To sum up, the method and device for laying ground pipelines of the present invention can truly achieve its effect and purpose when used. Therefore, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicability and meets the application requirements for invention patents. , filed an application in accordance with the law, and hope that the review committee will approve the invention as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the inventor. If the review committee has any doubts, please feel free to send a letter to instruct. The inventor will do his best to cooperate, and I really appreciate it.
1:油壓轉動組件 1: Hydraulic rotating assembly
2:旋轉鑽孔件 2: Rotary drilling parts
3:帶動主體 3: Drive the main body
31:動力供給主體 31: Power supply main body
32:移動組件 32: Mobile components
33:帶動臂組件 33: Drive arm assembly
331:帶動臂 331: drive arm
34:連接座 34: Connection seat
Claims (10)
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TW109113880A TWI802793B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | A method and device for laying ground pipelines |
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TWI802793B true TWI802793B (en) | 2023-05-21 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN206845182U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-01-05 | 山西天巨重工机械有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional tunnel repair machine |
CN206903582U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-01-19 | 中铁十七局集团第一工程有限公司 | It may move double-arm rock bolting jumbo |
CN208966341U (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-06-11 | 陈朝晖 | A kind of ejector sleeve mechanism |
CN209413925U (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-09-20 | 重庆莱津特工程机械有限公司 | A kind of jumbolter based on Platform of Excavators |
TWM599365U (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-01 | 陳建財 | Device for burying ground pipeline |
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2020
- 2020-04-24 TW TW109113880A patent/TWI802793B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN206903582U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-01-19 | 中铁十七局集团第一工程有限公司 | It may move double-arm rock bolting jumbo |
CN206845182U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-01-05 | 山西天巨重工机械有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional tunnel repair machine |
CN208966341U (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-06-11 | 陈朝晖 | A kind of ejector sleeve mechanism |
CN209413925U (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-09-20 | 重庆莱津特工程机械有限公司 | A kind of jumbolter based on Platform of Excavators |
TWM599365U (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-01 | 陳建財 | Device for burying ground pipeline |
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