TWI798828B - Fastening components - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a fastening element and a method for assembling the fastening element on an object, which includes a body and an assembling portion, the assembling portion is used for assembling on an object, the body has a buckle portion, and the The buckle part has an elastic retraction space, and the elastic retraction space can elastically retract two or more buckle parts, so that each buckle part can be buckled into another object, and the fastening element has a combination part, used for welding to the assembling part of the object, the assembling part of the object is preset with a solder layer, used for heating and welding the assembling part of the fastening element and the object, and the fastening The component is pre-set on the carrier and taken out by a tool, and after comparing the combination position with the object by the comparing device, the component is placed in the combination position by the tool for combination with the object. The fastening element of the present invention is thus constituted.

Description

Fastening components

The present invention relates to a fastening element and a method for assembling the fastening element on an object, in particular to a fastening element and fastening that can complete the fastening and unfastening of at least two objects to achieve repeated fast fastening and unfastening The method by which components are assembled into an object.

Generally, when at least one object is combined, it is usually locked with screws as the combination of the objects.

In terms of the above-mentioned fixing method, although at least one object can be fixedly combined in a manner that is not easy to separate, it will cause the situation that it is not easy to separate after assembly.

In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned known technology, the inventor felt that it was not perfect, so he exhausted his mind to study and overcome it. With his accumulated experience in this industry for many years, he developed a fastening element and an assembly of the fastening element The method is based on the object, in order to achieve the fastening and unfastening of at least two objects, and achieve the purpose of fast fastening and unfastening repeatedly.

To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a fastening element, which includes a body and an assembly portion, the body has a buckle portion, and the fastening element has an assembly portion for assembling with an object.

The present invention further provides a fastening element, which includes a body and an assembly portion, the body has a buckle portion, and the fastening element is used to be stored in a carrier, picked up with a tool, and compared with After the combined position of the object, use this tool to place it in the combined position for combining with the object.

The present invention further provides a fastening element, which includes a body and a assembling part, the assembling part is used for assembling with an object, the body has a buckle part, the buckle part has an elastic retraction space, and the elastic return The shrinking space can elastically retract two or more buckles, so that each buckle can be buckled into another object.

The present invention further provides a fastening element, which includes a body, a joint portion and a buckle portion. The fastening element has a joint portion for welding to the joint portion of an object. The joint portion of the object is preset with The solder layer is used for heating and welding the assembling part of the fastening element and the object.

The present invention further provides a fastening element, which includes a body, a joint portion and a buckle portion. The fastening element has a joint portion for welding to the joint portion of an object. The joint portion of the object is preset with The solder layer is used for heating and welding the assembling part of the fastening element and the object, and the assembling part of the object is a non-solderable layer of the object.

The present invention further provides a fastening element, which includes a body, a joint portion and a buckle portion. The fastening element has a joint portion for welding to the joint portion of an object. The joint portion of the object is preset with The solder layer is used for heating and welding the assembly part of the fastening element and the object, and the fastening element is pre-set on the carrier and taken out with a tool, and after comparing the combined position with the object by the comparison device , place the tool at the combined position to combine with the object.

The present invention further provides a fastening element, which includes a body and a assembling part, the assembling part is used for assembling with an object, the body has a buckle part, the buckle part has an elastic retraction space, and the elastic return The shrinking space can elastically retract two or more buckle parts, so that each buckle part can be buckled into another object, and the fastening element has a joint part for welding to the joint part of the object. The joint part of the object is preset with a solder layer, which is used for heating and welding the fastening element and the joint part of the object, and the fastening component is first preset on the carrier, and taken out with a tool, and compared by the comparison device After confirming the combined position with the object, place the tool in the combined position for combining with the object.

The present invention further provides a fastening element, which includes a body and a assembling part, the assembling part is used for assembling with an object, the body has a buckle part, the buckle part has an elastic retraction space, and the elastic return The shrinking space can elastically retract two or more buckle parts, so that each buckle part can be buckled into another object, and the fastening element has a joint part for welding to the joint part of the object. The assembling portion of the object is preset with a solder layer for heating and welding the assembling portion of the fastening element and the object.

The present invention further provides a fastening element, which includes a body and a assembling part, the assembling part is used for assembling with an object, the body has a buckle part, the buckle part has an elastic retraction space, and the elastic return The shrinking space can elastically retract two or more buckles, so that each buckle can be fastened into another object, and the fastening element is pre-set on the carrier, and taken out with a tool, and compared with the device After comparing the combined position with the object, place the tool in the combined position for combining with the object.

The present invention further provides a fastening element, which includes a body and a assembling part, the assembling part is used for assembling with an object, the body has a buckle part, and the buckle part has an elastic retractable space for The buckle is fastened into another object, and the fastening element is pre-set on the carrier and taken out with a tool, and after the combination position with the object is compared with the comparison device, the tool is placed in the combination position, and used to combine with this object.

The present invention further provides a fastening element, which includes a body and a assembling part, the assembling part is used for assembling with an object, the body has a buckle part, and the buckle part has an elastic retractable space for The buckle part is buckled into another object, and the fastening element has a joint part for welding to the joint part of the object, and the joint part of the object is preset with a solder layer for heating and welding the buckle part joint with the object.

The present invention further provides a fastening element, which includes a body and an assembling part, the assembling part is used for assembling with an object, the body has a buckling part, and the buckling part has a head and a neck for Fastened horizontally to an object.

With the above-mentioned structure, at least two objects can be fastened and unbuckled, so as to achieve the purpose of fast and repeated fastening and unbuckle.

In one embodiment, there is a supporting part under the buckling part of the body, and the supporting part is used to catch another object that is buckled in.

In one embodiment, the assembling part has a shoulder, and the shoulder can be supported on the combined part of the object.

In one embodiment, the fastening element is combined with a combined part of the object, and the combined part is a piercing part, a concave part, a convex part, a groove part, a hole part or a flat part.

In one embodiment, the assembling portion of the object is stored on the plane, the surface, the interior of the piercing portion, or the surface of the piercing portion.

In one embodiment, the buckle part has two or more buckle parts, and there is an elastic retractable space between each buckle part, and the elastic retractable space can be elastically retracted, so that each buckle part can be buckled into another object.

In one embodiment, the assembling portion of the fastening element is disposed on the assembling portion of the object for welding to the assembling portion of the object after being heated.

In one embodiment, the assembling part of the fastening element is arranged on the assembling part of the object, and the assembling part of the object is preset with a solder layer for heating and welding the assembling part of the fastening element and the object .

In one embodiment, the fastening element is preset on the carrier, and the carrier has a cover, which is used to pick up the fastening element with a tool after opening the cover and place it on the object for welding.

In one embodiment, the fastening element is preset on the carrier, and is taken out with a tool, and after being compared with the combination position of the object by the comparison device, the tool is placed at the combination position for combination with the object .

In one embodiment, the solderable surface of the fastening element, or the solderable surface of the object for combination welding is a copper layer, a tin layer or a nickel layer.

In one embodiment, the fastening element is picked up from a preset carrier with a tool, and after the comparison device compares the combination position with the object, the tool is placed in the combination position for performing with the object. In combination, the tool is a vacuum pick-up tool, buckle, clamp or magnetic pick-up tool.

In one embodiment, the fastening element is picked up from a preset carrier with a tool, and placed in a combined position after being compared by a comparison device, the comparison device is a visual comparison device, an image comparison device, a distance Comparison device or computer comparison device.

In one embodiment, the buckle part has two or more buckle parts, there is an elastic retraction space between each buckle part, and each buckle part has a guide surface for guiding another object to buckle in The elastic retractable space can be elastically retracted in time.

In one embodiment, the buckle part is a threaded body, a convex button body, a columnar body, an inner button body, an I-shaped body, a button body with a head and a neck, an inner threaded body, an inner hole body, and a body Button body, side button body, handle body or spring button body of movable combination.

In one embodiment, the fastening element is provided with an intermediary body, which is used to pick up the fastening element through the intermediary body with a tool, and then compare the combined position of the fastening element and the object through the comparison device, and use To assemble the object after setting the fastening element at the assembly position.

In one embodiment, the fastening element is provided with an intermediary body, which is used to pick up the fastening element and place the assembly position of the object through the intermediary body for assembly, so as to remove the intermediary after the assembly is completed body.

In one embodiment, the intermediary body is a sheet body or a button body.

In one embodiment, there is a supporting part between the fastening part and the assembling part, and the supporting part is used to define the position where the assembling part is assembled with the object, and supports another object to be buckled into the buckling part post position.

In one embodiment, the object is a printed circuit board.

In one embodiment, the fastening element is disposed on a carrier, and the carrier is a tape or a tray.

In one embodiment, the fastening element is picked up from the assembling portion with a tool and placed at the assembling position of the object.

In one embodiment, the width of the assembling part is larger than the combined part of the object, the width of the buckle part is smaller than the combined part of the object, and the buckle part is first passed through the combined part, and then The joint part is combined with the object.

In one embodiment, the width of the limiting part of the body is smaller than the combined part of the object, and the width of the limiting part is larger than the buckle part, so as to pass through the combined part to correspond to the combined part. The combined part is used to limit the space and position.

In one embodiment, the body has an elastic element, and the elastic element abuts against the buckle portion longitudinally or transversely to provide reciprocating elastic force.

In one embodiment, the buckle part is a buckle part integrally formed with the body, or the buckle part has slots between the buckle parts and is integrally formed with the body, or the buckle part is assembled on The buckle of the body or the buckle part is a ball or a rolling body assembled on the body.

In one embodiment, the buckle part is a fastened structure of another object whose outer diameter is larger than that of the buckle, and is used to apply force from top to bottom or bottom to top and then shrink to the fastened structure. Afterwards, return to enlarge and fasten to the fastened structure for fastening to another object.

In one embodiment, it also includes a body and an assembly portion, the assembly portion is used for assembly with an object, the body has a buckle portion, and the buckle portion has an elastic retraction space, and the elastic retraction space can Two or more buckles are elastically retracted so that each buckle can be buckled into another object.

In one embodiment, the buckle part is a fastened structure of another object whose outer diameter is larger than that of the buckle, and is used to shrink from the lateral force interference to the fastened structure, and then return to enlarge the buckle The fastened structure is used for fastening to another object.

In one embodiment, the buckle part is an opening part of the fastened structure of another object whose outer diameter is larger than that of the buckle, and is used to shrink from the interference of lateral force to the opening part of the buckled structure. , and then return to the buckle-in portion of the buckled structure that is larger than the opening to be buckled to another object.

In one embodiment, the body has an anti-rotation portion, and the anti-rotation portion passes through the object, and the object has a corresponding anti-rotation portion, and the anti-rotation portion and the corresponding anti-rotation portion are mutually anti-rotation.

In one embodiment, there is a solid solder layer between the anti-rotation portion and the corresponding anti-rotation portion.

In one embodiment, there is a solid solder layer between the assembly portion and the object.

In one embodiment, the body has a fastening portion, and the fastening portion buckles the corresponding fastening portion for fastening to each other after the body is welded to the object.

In one embodiment, the buckle part is a handle for buckling a corresponding force application tool, or a corresponding human hand or human finger for force application.

In one embodiment, the joint part has a material storage space, the assembly position of the object has an opening, the material storage space of the joint part is arranged behind the opening of the object, and the joint part is used for being External pressure is used to make the material around the opening flow into or into the containing space

In one embodiment, the assembling part has an expanding part, the assembly position of the object has an opening, the expanding part of the assembling part is arranged behind the opening of the object, and the expanding part is applied by external force. Press to deform the expansion part and expand the circumference of the opening

In one embodiment, the assembling part has a fastening part, the assembling position of the object has an opening, the fastening part of the assembling part is arranged behind the opening of the object, and the fastening part fastens the around the opening.

In one embodiment, the fastening portion is disposed around the opening after being fastened to a button body.

In one embodiment, the assembling part has a locking part, the assembling position of the object has an opening, the locking part of the assembling part is arranged behind the opening of the object, and the locking part is locked in around the opening.

In one embodiment, the locking portion is disposed around the opening after locking a locking body.

In one embodiment, the object is a metal plate, a metal block, a plastic plate, a plastic block, a PCB or a printed circuit board.

The present invention also provides a method for assembling a fastening element on an object. The fastening element has a body and a buckle portion. The method includes the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastening element; moving the tool to install the fastening element a predetermined height at the assembly position of the object; and the tool releases or releases the fastening element for disposing the fastening element at the assembly position of the object.

The present invention also provides a method for assembling a fastening element on an object. The fastening element has a body and a buckle portion. The method includes the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastening element; making the tool The fastening element is moved to be arranged at the assembly position of the object; and the tool is pressed down on the fastening element, and the tool releases or releases the fastening element, so that the fastening element is arranged at the assembly position of the object.

The present invention also provides a method for assembling a fastening element on an object. The fastening element has a body and a buckle portion. The method includes the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastening element; moving the tool to install the fastening element at the assembly position of the object; and elastically pressing the fastening element down with the tool, the tool releases or loosens the fastening element so as to arrange the fastening element at the assembly position of the object.

The present invention also provides a method for assembling a fastening element on an object. The fastening element has a body and a buckle portion. The method includes the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastening element; moving the tool to install the fastening element at the assembly position of the object; and the tool senses the feedback information of the fastening element contacting the object, so that the tool releases or releases the fastening element, so that the fastening element is arranged at the assembly position of the object.

The present invention also provides a method for assembling a fastening element on an object. The fastening element has a body and a buckle portion. The method includes the following steps: providing a tool to pick up the fastening element; moving the tool to install the fastening element In the assembly position of the object; the tool releases or releases the fastening element for disposing the fastening element in the assembly position of the object.

In one embodiment, the following steps are further included: after the tool picks up the fastening element, a comparison device is provided to compare the assembly position or the assembly distance between the fastening element and the object; Comparing the information, moving the fastening element to a preset height on the assembly position of the object; causing the tool to release or loosen the fastening element, so that the fastening element falls and is arranged at the assembly position of the object.

In one embodiment, the following steps are further included: after the tool picks up the fastening element, providing a comparison device to compare the position or distance of the joint portion of the assembly position of the fastening element and the object; According to the comparison information of the comparison device, the tool moves the fastening element to a preset height on the assembling part of the object; the tool is released or released from the fastening element, so that the fastening element The drop is set at the assembly part of the object.

In one embodiment, the following steps are further included: after the tool picks up the fastening element, a comparison device is provided to compare the assembly position or the assembly distance between the fastening element and the object; Compare the information, and move the fastening element to the assembly position of the object.

In one embodiment, after the tool picks up the fastening element, a comparison device is provided to compare the position or distance of the joint portion of the assembly position of the fastening element and the object; Compare the information, and move the fastening element to be arranged on the assembling part of the object.

In one embodiment, the tool is a clamp, a buckle, a vacuum suction device, a magnetic suction device or an elastic movement element.

In one embodiment, the body and the buckle are two independent components that are movably assembled.

In one embodiment, the comparison device is a visual comparison device, a distance comparison device, an image comparison device, an AI comparison device or a photographic comparison device.

In one embodiment, there is a solder layer between the assembly portion and the object for solidification after cooling.

In one embodiment, the carrier has a cover for preventing the fastening element from detaching from the carrier.

1: Fastening components

11: Body

111: limit part

112: anti-rotation part

113: Fixed part

114: storage space

115: extension part

116: Fastening part

1161: button body

117: Lock joint

1171: locking body

12: The first group of joints

13: buckle part

131: Buckle

132: Elastic retraction space

133: Guide surface

14: The second group joint

15: Support Department

16: shoulder

17: Intermediary

18: elastic element

2: object

21: The third group connection

22: Solder layer

23: Non-solderable layer

24: Being assembled

25: Corresponding to anti-rotation part

26: Corresponding to the fixed part

27: opening

3: carrier

31: cover body

4: work and

41: Elastic Perceptron

42: elastic element

5: Comparison device

6: another object

61: Opening

62: Buckle-in part

7: another object

71: fastening part

711: perforation

712: Buckle groove

713: button hole

a: preset height

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the side view state of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the side view state of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the side view state of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the side view state of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention ; Fig. 5 is a side view state schematic diagram of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a side view state schematic diagram of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7 is a side view state of the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention one; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention two; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention three; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of different types of objects of the present invention; Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of different types of the carrier of the present invention; Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the fourth use state of the present invention; Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the fifth use state of the present invention; Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the present invention's use state VII; Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the present invention's eighth use state; Figure 19 is a side view schematic diagram of the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 20 is the present invention A schematic diagram of the side view state of the ninth preferred embodiment; Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention in use; Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention in use II; Figure 23 is the present invention A schematic diagram of the inventive fastening element assembled on an object; Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the first assembly of the fastening element of the present invention on an object; Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of the second assembly of the fastening element of the present invention on an object; Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 27 is Schematic diagram of the use state of the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 28 is a schematic view of the use state of the thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 29 is a schematic view of the use state of the fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 30 is a schematic view of the use state of the fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 31 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the sixteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 32 is a first schematic diagram of different types of buckle parts of the present invention.

Fig. 33 is a second schematic diagram of different types of buckle parts of the present invention.

FIG. 34 is a third schematic diagram of different types of buckle parts of the present invention.

Fig. 35 is a first schematic view of the use state of the seventeenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 36 is a second schematic view of the use state of the seventeenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 37 is a first schematic view of the use state of the eighteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 38 is a second schematic view of the use state of the eighteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 39 is a schematic view of the use state of the nineteenth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 40 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the twentieth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 41A is a first schematic diagram of the use state of the twenty-first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 41B is a second schematic diagram of the use state of the twenty-first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 42A is a first schematic diagram of the use state of the twenty-second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 42B is a second schematic diagram of the use state of the twenty-second embodiment of the present invention.

In order to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments in conjunction with the attached drawings. The description is as follows: Please refer to Figures 1 to 13, as As shown in the figure: a fastening element and a method for assembling the fastening element in an object according to the present invention, the fastening element 1 (as shown in Figures 1 to 7) includes a body 11 and a first assembly portion 12, the body The part 11 has a buckle part 13, and the fastening element 1 has a second assembly part 14, which is used for welding and combining with the object 2 (the object 2 can be a metal plate body, a metal block body, a plastic plate body, a plastic block body , PCB board or printed circuit board).

In the present invention, the buckle portion 13 has an elastic retraction space 132 (as shown in FIGS. The buckle 131 is buckled into another object 6 (as shown in FIG. 9 ).

In addition, the buckle part 13 is a fastened structure of another object 6 whose outer diameter is larger than that of the buckle, and is used to apply force from top to bottom or bottom to top to interfere and shrink to the fastened structure. Make the buckle portion 13 return to become larger and fasten to the fastened structure, so as to make each buckle portion 131 fasten to another object 6 .

In the present invention, the fastening element 1 is used to be stored in the carrier 3 (or to be pre-set in the carrier 3), and picked up by the tool 4. After comparing the combined position with the object 2 by the comparing device 5, the The tool 4 is placed at the assembly position for assembling the fastening element 1 with the object 2 (as shown in FIG. 8 ).

In the present invention, the fastening element 1 has a second joint part 14 for welding to the third joint part 21 of the object 2, and the third joint part 21 of the object 2 is preset with a solder layer 22 for The second assembly portion 14 of the fastening element 1 is heated and welded to the third assembly portion 21 of the object 2 , so that the fastening element 1 is combined with the object 2 . Wherein the third assembly portion 21 of the object 2 is a non-solderable layer 23 of the object 2, wherein the third assembly portion 21 of the object 2 is stored in the plane, surface, or penetration portion of the object 2 or penetrates In addition, the fastening element 1 is combined with the combined part 24 of the object 2, and the combined part 24 is a piercing part (as shown in parts a and b of FIG. 11 ), a concave portion, a convex portion, a groove portion, a hole or a flat portion (as shown in part c of FIG. 11 ).

When in use (as shown in Figures 8, 9 and 10), the fastening element 1 can be preset in the carrier 3, and the fastening element 1 can be taken out with the tool 4, and the comparison After the device 5 compares the combination position with the object 2, the tool 4 is placed at the position to be combined, and the second joint part 14 of the fastening element 1 and the third joint part 21 of the object 2 are heated. Welding is carried out to allow the fastening element 1 to be combined with the object 2, and then the other object 6 is fastened to the buckle part 13 through the cooperation of each buckle part 131 and the elastic retraction space 132, Or it can be unbuckled by the buckle part 13 . In this way, the buckling element 1 can be buckled or unbuckled, so as to complete the buckling and unbuckle of at least two objects, so as to achieve the purpose of repeated fast buckling and unbuckle.

In one embodiment of the present invention, there is a solid solder layer 22 between the first assembling portion 12 and the object 2 (as shown in FIG. 10 ).

In one embodiment of the present invention, there is a supporting part 15 (as shown in Fig. 2 , Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 ) under the buckle part 13 of the body part 11, and the supporting part 15 is used to catch another object that is buckled in. 6. And the supporting part 15 is used to define the position where the first connecting part 12 is combined with the object 2 , and supports the position where the other object 6 is buckled into the buckling part 13 . In this way, the fastening element 1 can be firmly combined with the other object 6 .

In one embodiment of the present invention, the body 11 has a fastening portion 113, and the fastening portion 113 is fastened to the corresponding fastening portion 26, so as to be fixed to each other after the body 11 is welded to the object 2, so as to The fastening element 1 is firmly assembled to the object 2 .

In one embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting portion 12 has a shoulder 16 (as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 ), and the shoulder 16 can be supported on the To be assembled part 24. In this way, the fastening element 1 can be firmly combined with the object 2 .

In an embodiment of the present invention, the second assembling portion 14 of the fastening element 1 is disposed on the first assembling portion 12 for being welded to the third assembling portion 21 of the object 2 after being heated. In this way, the fastening element 1 can be firmly combined with the object 2 .

In one embodiment of the present invention, the buckle part 13 can be a threaded body (as shown in part a of Fig. 12), a convex body (as shown in part b of Fig. 12), a columnar body (as shown in part a of Fig. 12 As shown in part c), the inner button body (as shown in part d of Figure 12) or the spring button body (as shown in part e of Figure 12); Head and neck clasps, internal threads, bores, clasps combined with body movement, lateral clasps or handles. In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

In addition, the buckle part 13 is a buckle integrally formed with the body part 11, or the buckle part 13 has a slot between each buckle part and is integrally formed with the body part 11, or the buckle part 13 is assembled The buckle on the body 11 or the buckle 13 is a ball or rolling body assembled on the body 11 .

In one embodiment of the present invention, the second assembly portion 14 of the fastening element 1 is a solderable surface, or the third assembly portion 21 of the object 2 for combined welding is a solderable surface (it is a copper layer , tin layer or nickel layer). In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the carrier 3 has a cover 31 to prevent the fastening element 1 from detaching from the carrier 3 (as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 ), and is used to pick up the cover 31 with a tool. The fastening element 1 is arranged on the object 2 for welding. In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the fastening element 1 is disposed on a carrier 3, and the carrier 3 is a tape (as shown in part a of FIG. 13 ) or a tray (as shown in part b of FIG. 13 ). In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the tool 4 is a vacuum suction tool, a buckle, a clamp or a magnetic suction tool. In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the comparison device 5 is a visual comparison device, an image comparison device, a distance comparison device or a computer comparison device. In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

As shown in FIG. 14 , in this embodiment, the buckle portion 13 is a convex buckle body. After the fastening element 1 is combined with the object 2 , the other object 6 is fastened by the buckle part 13 or released by the buckle part 13 . In this way, the buckling element 1 can be buckled or unbuckled, so as to complete the buckling and unbuckle of at least two objects, so as to achieve the purpose of repeated fast buckling and unbuckle.

As shown in Figure 15, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that each buckle portion 131 has a guide surface 133 for guiding the other object 6 into the buckle portion 13, so that The elastic retractable space 132 can be elastically retracted, so that the other object 6 is fastened by the buckle portion 13 or released by the buckle portion 13 . In this way, the buckling element 1 can be buckled or unbuckled, so as to complete the buckling and unbuckle of at least two objects, so as to achieve the purpose of repeated fast buckling and unbuckle.

As shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that the fastening element 1 is provided with an intermediary body 17, which is used to pick up the tool 4 through the intermediary body 17. After the fastening element 1 is compared with the combined position of the fastening element 1 and the object 2 by the comparison device 5 , the fastening element 1 is set at a welding position and welded to the object 2 for assembly. In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

In one embodiment of the present invention, after the tool 4 picks up the fastening element 1 and sets the combined position of the object 2 through the intermediary body 17 for welding, the intermediary body 17 can be removed to make the other object 6 Fastening is performed by the buckling portion 13 . In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the intermediary body 17 is a sheet body (as shown in FIG. 16 ) or a button body (as shown in FIG. 17 ). In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

As shown in Figure 18, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that the tool 4 can pick up the fastening element 1 from the position of the first joint part 12, and then the fastening element 1 It is installed at the assembly position of the object 1 for heating and welding the second assembly part 14 and the third assembly part 21 of the fastening element 1 and the object 2 so that the fastening element 1 can be combined with the object 2 . In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the width of the first assembling part 12 is larger than the combined part 24 of the object 2, the width of the buckling part 13 is smaller than the combined part 24 of the object 2, and the buckling part 13 first After passing through the assembled part 24 , the first connecting part 12 is used to assemble the object 2 . In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the width of the limiting portion 111 of the body 11 is smaller than the combined portion 24 of the object 2, and the width of the limiting portion 111 is larger than the buckle portion 13, so as to pass through the The combined part 24 is used to limit the space and position of the combined part 24 . In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

As shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that the body has an elastic element 18, and the elastic element 18 abuts against the buckle part 13 longitudinally or laterally, so that the Another object (not shown in the figure) is buckled by the buckle portion 13 , or when the buckle portion 13 is released, the elastic element 18 provides a reciprocating elastic force. In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic element 18 can be arranged transversely between the body 11 and the buckle portion 13 (as shown in FIG. 19 ), or the elastic element 18 can be arranged longitudinally on the buckle portion 13 each buckle between the parts 131 (for example: provided in the elastic retractable space 132, as shown in FIG. 20 ). In this way, the present invention can be more in line with the requirements of practical application.

In addition, the buckle part 13 is a fastened structure of another object whose outer diameter is larger than that of the buckle, and is used to shrink the buckle part 13 from the lateral force interference to the buckled structure, and then return the buckle part 13 The enlarged buckles are used to fasten each buckle portion 131 to another object (as shown in FIG. 19 ).

As shown in Fig. 21 and Fig. 22, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments is that the buckle portion 13 is an opening 61 of the fastened structure of another object 6 whose outer diameter is larger than that of the buckle. It is used to shrink the opening 61 of the buckled structure from the lateral force interference, and then make the buckle part 13 return to become larger, so that each buckle 131 is buckled by the buckled structure larger than the opening 61. The snap-in portion 62 is used to fasten the buckle portion 13 to another object 6 .

As shown in Figure 23, the present invention also provides a method for assembling a fastening element to an object. The fastening element 1 has a body 11 and a buckle portion 13. The method includes the following steps: provide a tool 4 to pick up the fastening Component 1; making the tool 4 move the fastening component 1 to a preset height a at the assembly position of the object 2; part 24 (such as: combination hole), and the tool 4 is released or released the fastening element 1, so that the fastening element 1 falls and is arranged on the assembly position of the object 2 (ie the combination part 24), thereby The assembly of the fastening element 1 and the object 2 is completed.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the following steps are further included: after the tool 4 picks up the fastening element 1, a comparison device 5 is provided to compare the assembly position or the assembly distance between the fastening element and the object; the tool 4 According to the comparison information of the comparison device 5, the fastening element 1 is moved to a predetermined height a at the assembly position of the combined part 24 of the object 2; the tool 4 is released or released from the fastening element 1 , so that the fastening element 1 is dropped to the assembly position of the object 2 .

In one embodiment of the present invention, the following steps are further included: after the tool 4 picks up the fastening element 1, provide a comparison device 5 to compare the assembly position of the fastening element 1 and the object 2 at the third assembly part 21 position or distance; make the tool 4 move the fastening element 1 according to the comparison information of the comparison device 5 to a preset height on the third assembly part 21 of the object; make the tool 4 release Or loosen the fastening element 1 , so that the fastening element 1 is dropped and disposed on the third joint portion 21 of the object 2 .

As shown in Figure 24 and Figure 25, the body 11 has an anti-rotation part 112 in the present invention, and the anti-rotation part 112 is installed on the object 2, and the object 2 has a corresponding anti-rotation part 25, and the anti-rotation part 112 and The corresponding anti-rotation parts 25 are mutually anti-rotation, so as to complete the assembly of the fastening element 1 and the object 2 .

In one embodiment of the present invention, there is a fixed solder layer 22 between the anti-rotation portion 112 and the corresponding anti-rotation portion 25 , so as to securely assemble the fastening element 1 to the object 2 .

As shown in Fig. 26 and Fig. 27, the buckle part 13 is a handle, which is used to buckle the corresponding force-applying tool (for example: a human hand or human finger, a machine tool for buckling the corresponding force-applying force). arm or other related tools... etc.), so that the present invention can better meet the needs of practical use.

As shown in Figures 28 to 30, the present invention provides another method for assembling a fastening element to an object. The fastening element 1 has a body 11 and a buckle portion 13. The method includes the following steps: provide a tool 4 to pick up The fastening element 1; the tool 4 is moved to the assembly position where the fastening element 1 is arranged on the object 2; and the tool is pressed down on the fastening element 1 so that the fastening element 1 is pressed down on the object 2 assembly position.

In one embodiment of the present invention, after the tool 4 picks up the fastening element 1, a comparison device 5 is provided to compare the assembly position or the assembly distance between the fastening element 1 and the object 2; According to the comparison information of the device 5 , move the fastening element 1 to the assembly position of the object 2 and press the fastening element 1 so that the fastening element 1 is pressed down to the assembly position of the object 2 .

In one embodiment of the present invention, after the tool 4 picks up the fastening element 1, a comparison device 5 is provided to compare the position or distance of the third assembly part 21 of the assembly position of the fastening element 1 and the object 2 Make the tool 4 move the fastening element 1 arranged on the third assembly part 21 of the object 2 according to the comparison information of the comparison device 5 so that the tool 4 presses the fastening element 1 so that the fastening The component 1 is pressed down to the third assembly portion 21 of the object 2 .

In one embodiment of the present invention, the comparison device 5 is a visual comparison device, a distance comparison device, an image comparison device, an AI comparison device or a photographic comparison device.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the way the tool 4 presses down the fastening element 1 can be elastically pressed down.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the tool 4 is a clamp, a buckle, a vacuum suction device, a magnetic suction device or an elastic movement element.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the tool 4 has an elastic sensor 41, which can be sensed by the elastic sensor 41 of the tool 4 when the tool 4 moves the fastening element 1 to the assembly position of the object 2 After the fastening element 1 touches the feedback signal of the object 2 , the tool 4 is released or the fastening element 1 is loosened, so that the fastening element 1 is arranged at the assembly position of the object 2 . So that the present invention can better meet the needs of actual assembly.

In one embodiment of the present invention, after the fastening element 1 touches the object 2, the fastening element 1 can be brought into contact with the object 2 to form an electrical conduction state, so that the elastic sensor 41 senses its electrical connection. After the sexual conduction, a feedback message is generated, so as to drive the tool 4 to release or loosen the fastening element 1 by the feedback message.

As shown in Figure 31 again, in one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic element 42 in the tool 4 can also cooperate with the vacuum suction of the tool 4, so that the tool 4 can pick up the fastening element 1, so that the tool 4 Move the fastening element 1 to the assembly position of the object 2, elastically press the fastening element 1 on the object 2 with the tool 4, and compress the elastic element 42, then end the vacuum suction and return the elastic element 42 to its original position , let the tool 4 release or loosen the fastening element 1 so that the fastening element 1 is arranged at the assembly position of the object 2, so as to meet the actual assembly requirements.

As shown in Figure 32 to Figure 34, in one embodiment of the present invention, the buckle part 13 of the fastening element 1 can be an internal thread body (as shown in part a of Figure 32), an inner hole body (as shown in Figure 32 b part), side button body (as shown in Figure 33 a, b parts) or the button body combined with this body 11 (as shown in Figure 34 a, b parts). In addition, the body portion 11 and the buckle portion 13 are two independent components that are movably assembled (as shown in parts a and b of FIG. 34 ).

As shown in Fig. 35 to Fig. 38, in one embodiment of the present invention, the fastening element 1 is used to be welded on an object 2 (as shown in Fig. 35 and Fig. 38), and then another object 7 can be fastened. or (as shown in Figure 37 and Figure 38); after the fastening element 1 and the object 2 form a modular component, the fastening element 1 can be used to buckle another object 7, as shown in Figure 35 and Figure 36, The other object 7 can be implemented with a fastening portion 71 matching the fastening portion 13 of the fastening element 1 and the neck portion, so that the body 11 of the fastening element 1 is passed through the fastening portion 71, and the fastening portion 71 The buckle part 13 is fastened on the buckle part 71 . Wherein, as shown in Fig. 35 and Fig. 36, the fastening part 71 can implement a perforation 711 with a diameter larger than the buckle part 13, and a fastening groove 712 communicating with the through hole 711 and having a width smaller than the buckle part 13, by After the fastening portion 13 of the fastening element 1 passes through the through hole 711 , another object 7 is moved, so that the body 11 is passed through the fastening groove 712 to form a structure for fastening another object 7 . Or as shown in Figure 37 and Figure 38, the fastening part 71 can also implement a perforation 711 with a diameter larger than the buckle part 13, a fastening hole 713 with a diameter smaller than the buckle part 13, and a connection between the through hole 711 and the buckle part 13. The fastening hole 713 and the width is smaller than the fastening groove 712 of the fastening part 13, so that after the fastening part 13 of the fastening element 1 passes through the perforation 711, another object 7 is moved to make the body part 11 wear The buckling slot 712 or the buckling hole 713 is provided to form a structure for buckling another object 7 , otherwise the other object 7 can be detached from the buckling element 1 in reverse.

Please refer to, as shown in Figure 39, in one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the body 11 of the fastening element 1 can have a material space 114, and the material space 114 of the fastening element 1 falls on the bottom of the fastening element 1. After the opening 27 of the object 2, the fastening element 1 can be pressed by an external force from the tool 4, and the body 11 will pressurize around the opening 27 so that the material of the object 2 flows into or enters the material space 114 , and then the fastening element 1 is assembled on the object 2 .

Please refer to, as shown in FIG. 40, in one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the body 11 of the fastening element 1 may have an expansion portion 115, and the expansion portion 115 of the fastening element 1 falls on the bottom of the fastening element 1. After the opening 27 of the object 2, the extension part 115 can be pressed by an external force from the tool 4 so that the extension part 115 deforms outwards and expands around the opening 27, so that the fastening element 1 can be assembled on the object 2.

Please refer to, as shown in FIG. 41A, in one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the body 11 of the fastening element 1 may have a fastening portion 116, and the fastening portion 116 of the fastening element 1 falls on the bottom of the fastening element 1. After the opening 27 of the object 2 , the fastening portion 116 can fasten around the opening 27 so that the fastening element 1 is assembled on the object 2 .

Please refer to, as shown in FIG. 41B , in one embodiment of the present invention, after the fastening portion 116 of the fastening element 1 falls into the opening 27 of the object 2, the fastening portion 116 can fasten a fastening body. 1161 is arranged around the opening 27 afterwards.

Please refer to, as shown in FIG. 42A, in one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the body 11 of the fastening element 1 may have a locking portion 117, and the locking portion 117 of the fastening element 1 falls on the bottom of the fastening element 1. After the opening 27 of the object 2 , the locking portion 117 can be locked around the opening 27 , so that the fastening element 1 is assembled on the object 2 .

Please refer to, as shown in Figure 42B, in one embodiment of the present invention, after the locking part 117 of the fastening element 1 falls into the opening 27 of the object 2, the locking part 117 can be locked into a locking The body 1171 is then disposed around the opening 27 .

The present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to describe the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to the embodiment should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the patent application.

1: Fastening components

11: Body

12: The first group of joints

13: buckle part

131: Buckle

132: Elastic retraction space

14: The second group joint

16: shoulder

Claims (21)

A fastening element, which includes a body, a joint part and a buckle part, the joint part is welded to the joint part of an object, and the joint part of the object is preset with a solder layer for heating and welding the fastening element and the fastening part The assembly part of the object, the body has an anti-rotation part, and the anti-rotation part is passed through the object, and the object has a corresponding anti-rotation part, and the anti-rotation part and the corresponding anti-rotation part are mutually anti-rotation, and the anti-rotation part and the corresponding anti-rotation part are mutually anti-rotation. There is a solder layer fixed after cooling between the corresponding anti-rotation parts. The fastening element according to claim 1, wherein a supporting part is provided under the buckling part of the body, and the supporting part is used to catch another object to be fastened. The fastening element according to claim 1, wherein the assembling part has a shoulder, and the shoulder can be supported on the combined part of the object. The fastening element as described in claim 1, wherein the joint part of the fastening element is arranged on the joint part of the object, wherein the joint part of the object is preset with a solder layer for heating and welding the fastening element joint with the object. The fastening element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weldable surface of the fastening element, or the weldable surface of the object for combined welding is a copper layer, a tin layer or a nickel layer. The fastening element as described in claim 1, wherein the buckle part has two or more buckle parts, there is an elastic retraction space between each buckle part, and each buckle part has a guide surface for guiding The elastic retractable space can be elastically retracted when another object is buckled in. The buckle element as described in claim 1, wherein the buckle part is a threaded body, a convex buckle body, a columnar body, an inner buckle body, an I font, a buckle body with a head and a neck, and an inner thread Body, inner hole body, button body combined with body movement, side button body, handle body or snap button body. The fastening element as described in claim 1, wherein the fastening element is provided with an intermediary body, which is used to pick up the fastening element through the intermediary with a tool, and then compare the fastening element with the fastening element through the comparison device. The combined position of the object, used to set the fastening element in the combined position. The fastening element as described in claim 1, wherein the fastening element is provided with an intermediary body, which is used to pick up the fastening element through the intermediary body with a tool to set the combined position of the object for assembly, for Remove the intermediary when you are done assembling. The fastening element as described in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the body of the fastening element has a fastening part, and there is a support part between the fastening part and the assembly part, and the support part is used to define the set The joint part assembles the position of the object, and supports the position of another object buckled into the buckle part. The fastening element according to claim 1, wherein the fastening element is picked up from the assembling part by a tool and then placed at the assembly position of the object. The fastening element as described in claim 1, wherein the width of the assembling part is larger than the combined part of the object, the width of the buckling part is smaller than the combined part of the object, and the buckling part is first passed through the combined part After the assembling part is assembled, the assembling part is used to assemble the object. The fastening element according to claim 1, wherein the fastening element has a limiting portion, the width of the limiting portion of the body is smaller than the assembled portion of the object, and the width of the limiting portion is larger than the buckling portion , used to pass through the combined part, so as to limit the space and position of the combined part. The buckle element as described in claim 1, wherein the buckle part is a buckle part integrally formed with the body, or the buckle part has a sectional groove between each buckle part and is integrally formed with the body, or the buckle part The buckle part is a buckle body assembled on the body, or the buckle part is a ball or rolling body assembled on the body. The fastening element as described in claim 1, wherein the fastening part is a fastened structure of another object whose outer diameter is larger than that of the buckle, and is used to apply force from top to bottom or bottom to top and then shrink to a sizeable After passing through the fastened structure, it returns to become larger and fastened to the fastened structure for fastening to another object. The fastening element as described in claim 1, wherein the buckle part is a fastened structure of another object whose outer diameter is larger than the buckle, and is used to shrink from the lateral force interference to the fastened structure. , and then returns to become larger and fastened to the fastened structure for fastening to another object. As for the fastening element described in claim 1, the buckle part is the opening part of the fastened structure of another object whose outer diameter is larger than that of the buckle, and is used to shrink from the interference of lateral force to the fastened part by being fastened After opening the opening of the structure, return to the buckling-in part of the buckled structure larger than the opening to be buckled to another object. According to the fastening element described in claim 1, there is a solid solder layer between the joint part and the object. As for the fastening element described in claim 1, the body has a fastening portion, and the fastening portion is fastened to the corresponding fastening portion, so as to be fastened to each other after the body is welded to an object. As for the fastening element described in Claim 1, the buckle part is a handle for buckling the corresponding force applying tool, or for buckling the corresponding force applying human hand or human finger. The fastening element according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the body and the buckle are two independent components that can be movably assembled.

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