TWI798287B - Manufacturing method of MI element and MI element - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of MI element and MI element Download PDF

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TWI798287B
TWI798287B TW107140062A TW107140062A TWI798287B TW I798287 B TWI798287 B TW I798287B TW 107140062 A TW107140062 A TW 107140062A TW 107140062 A TW107140062 A TW 107140062A TW I798287 B TWI798287 B TW I798287B
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plating layer
coil
electroless plating
amorphous wire
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TW201933391A (en
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山本正美
北野一彦
太田憲宏
坂井滋樹
沼田清
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日商日本電產理德股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明提供一種MI元件的製造方法及MI元件:藉由將金屬膜的膜厚形成得大而確保流經電磁線圈的電流的電流路剖面積,從而可確保MI元件的性能。MI元件1的製造方法包括:絕緣步驟,於非晶線2的外周形成絕緣體層3;無電解鍍敷步驟,於絕緣體層3的外周面形成無電解鍍敷層4;電解鍍敷步驟,於無電解鍍敷層4的外周面形成電解鍍敷層5;抗蝕劑步驟,於電解鍍敷層5的外周面形成抗蝕劑層R;曝光步驟,藉由以雷射對抗蝕劑層R進行曝光,而於抗蝕劑層R的外周面形成螺旋狀的溝道部GR;以及蝕刻步驟,將抗蝕劑層R作為遮蓋材而進行蝕刻,去除溝道部GR中的無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5,從而由殘存的無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5形成線圈6。The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an MI element and the MI element: by increasing the film thickness of the metal film, the cross-sectional area of the current path of the current flowing through the electromagnetic coil is ensured, so that the performance of the MI element can be ensured. The manufacturing method of the MI element 1 includes: an insulating step, forming an insulator layer 3 on the outer periphery of the amorphous wire 2; an electroless plating step, forming an electroless plating layer 4 on the outer peripheral surface of the insulator layer 3; an electrolytic plating step, on Form the electrolytic plating layer 5 on the peripheral surface of the electroless plating layer 4; resist step, form a resist layer R on the peripheral surface of the electrolytic plating layer 5; Exposure is performed to form a spiral groove portion GR on the outer peripheral surface of the resist layer R; and an etching step is performed using the resist layer R as a masking material to etch to remove the electroless plating in the groove portion GR. Layer 4 and electrolytic plating layer 5 , and coil 6 is formed from the remaining electroless plating layer 4 and electrolytic plating layer 5 .

Description

MI元件的製造方法及MI元件Manufacturing method of MI element and MI element

本發明是有關於一種MI元件的製造方法及MI元件,詳細而言是有關於一種使製造MI元件時的設備構成簡化的技術。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an MI element and the MI element, and specifically relates to a technique for simplifying the configuration of equipment for manufacturing an MI element.

先前,已知有一種磁阻抗(Magneto Impedance:MI)元件,其包括:包含非晶線(Amorphous wire)的感磁體;以及經由絕緣體而捲繞於感磁體的周圍的電磁線圈(例如,參照專利文獻1)。於所述專利文獻中記載如下技術:於絕緣體的外周面對包含銅的金屬材料進行真空蒸鍍而形成金屬膜,之後藉由選擇蝕刻來形成電磁線圈。 Previously, a magneto-impedance (Magneto Impedance: MI) element is known, which includes: a magneto-sensitive body including an amorphous wire (Amorphous wire); and an electromagnetic coil wound around the magneto-sensitive body via an insulator (for example, refer to patent Literature 1). The above-mentioned patent document describes a technique in which a metal material including copper is vacuum-deposited on the outer periphery of an insulator to form a metal film, and then an electromagnetic coil is formed by selective etching.

[現有技術文獻] [Prior art literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第3781056號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3781056

如所述先前技術般,於形成金屬膜時使用真空蒸鍍的情況下,難以增加金屬膜的膜厚。於MI元件中金屬膜的膜厚小的情況下,無法充分確保流經電磁線圈的電流的電流路剖面積,有可能MI元件的性能變得不充分。 Like the above-mentioned prior art, when vacuum evaporation is used for forming the metal film, it is difficult to increase the film thickness of the metal film. When the thickness of the metal film in the MI element is small, the current path cross-sectional area of the current flowing through the electromagnetic coil cannot be sufficiently ensured, and the performance of the MI element may become insufficient.

本發明是鑒於如以上般的情況而成者,本發明所欲解決的課題在於提供一種MI元件的製造方法及MI元件:藉由將金屬膜的膜厚形成得大而確保流經電磁線圈的電流的電流路剖面積,從而可確保性能。 The present invention is made in view of the above circumstances, and the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an MI element and an MI element: by forming the film thickness of the metal film to be large, the flow through the electromagnetic coil can be ensured. The current cross-sectional area of the current can ensure performance.

本發明為了解決所述課題,提供以下構成的MI元件的製造方法及MI元件。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an MI element and an MI element having the following configurations.

本發明的MI元件的製造方法包括:絕緣步驟,於非晶線的外周形成絕緣體層;無電解鍍敷步驟,於所述絕緣體層的外周面形成無電解鍍敷層;電解鍍敷步驟,於所述無電解鍍敷層的外周面形成電解鍍敷層;抗蝕劑步驟,於所述電解鍍敷層的外周面形成抗蝕劑層;曝光步驟,藉由以雷射對所述抗蝕劑層進行曝光,而於所述抗蝕劑層的外周面形成螺旋狀的溝道部;以及蝕刻步驟,將所述抗蝕劑層作為遮蓋(masking)材而進行蝕刻,去除所述溝道部中的所述無電解鍍敷層及所述電解鍍敷層,藉此由殘存的所述無電解鍍敷層及所述電解鍍敷層形成線圈。 The manufacturing method of the MI element of the present invention comprises: an insulating step, forming an insulator layer on the outer periphery of the amorphous wire; an electroless plating step, forming an electroless plating layer on the outer peripheral surface of the insulator layer; an electrolytic plating step, on An electrolytic plating layer is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electroless plating layer; a resist step is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electrolytic plating layer; a resist layer is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electrolytic plating layer; exposing the resist layer to form a spiral channel portion on the outer peripheral surface of the resist layer; and an etching step of etching the resist layer as a masking material to remove the channel The electroless plating layer and the electrolytic plating layer in the part, whereby a coil is formed from the remaining electroless plating layer and the electrolytic plating layer.

根據該構成,藉由將金屬膜的膜厚形成得大而確保流經電磁線圈的電流的電流路剖面積,可確保MI元件的性能。 According to this configuration, the performance of the MI element can be ensured by ensuring a cross-sectional area of a current path of a current flowing through the electromagnetic coil by forming the thickness of the metal film large.

另外,所述MI元件的製造方法較佳為包括包覆步驟,所述包覆步驟是由樹脂層包覆所述蝕刻步驟中形成的所述線圈,並於所述線圈之間填充樹脂。 In addition, the manufacturing method of the MI element preferably includes a covering step of covering the coils formed in the etching step with a resin layer and filling resin between the coils.

根據該構成,藉由樹脂進入至線圈之間而可使線圈難以 脫離。 According to this configuration, it is difficult for the coil to break away.

另外,所述MI元件的製造方法較佳為於所述絕緣步驟中,使所述絕緣體層的厚度於圓周方向上均勻地形成。 In addition, in the method of manufacturing the MI element, it is preferable that in the insulating step, the thickness of the insulator layer is formed uniformly in the circumferential direction.

根據該構成,可提高MI元件的感度。 According to this configuration, the sensitivity of the MI element can be improved.

另外,所述MI元件的製造方法較佳為:於所述絕緣步驟中,所述非晶線的兩端部自絕緣體層露出,於所述無電解鍍敷步驟中,所述無電解鍍敷層是以與所述非晶線的兩端部接觸的方式形成,於所述曝光步驟中,形成有所述溝道部、以及較所述溝道部的兩端部而於更外端側隔開並繞所述抗蝕劑層一周的一對環狀槽,於所述蝕刻步驟中,於所述一對環狀槽的更外端側殘存的所述無電解鍍敷層及所述電解鍍敷層形成為所述非晶線的電極,於所述一對環狀槽之間殘存的所述無電解鍍敷層及所述電解鍍敷層形成為所述線圈,所述線圈的兩端部形成為繞所述絕緣體層一周的環狀的線圈電極。 In addition, in the method of manufacturing the MI element, it is preferable that in the insulating step, both ends of the amorphous wire are exposed from the insulator layer, and in the electroless plating step, the electroless plating The layer is formed so as to be in contact with both ends of the amorphous line, and in the exposure step, the channel portion is formed, and the A pair of ring-shaped grooves that are spaced apart and surround the resist layer. In the etching step, the electroless plating layer and the An electrolytic plating layer is formed as an electrode of the amorphous wire, and the electroless plating layer and the electrolytic plating layer remaining between the pair of annular grooves are formed as the coil, and the coil is Both ends are formed as ring-shaped coil electrodes that go around the insulator layer.

根據該構成,可將線圈電極形成為繞絕緣體層一周的環狀,因此無論MI元件的姿勢如何均可安裝於基板。 According to this configuration, since the coil electrode can be formed in a ring shape around the insulator layer, it can be mounted on the substrate regardless of the posture of the MI element.

另外,本發明的MI元件為包括非晶線、形成於所述非晶線的外周的絕緣體層、以及以螺旋狀形成於所述絕緣體層的外周面的線圈的MI元件,所述線圈是由無電解鍍敷層、與形成於所述無電解鍍敷層的外周面的電解鍍敷層這兩層來形成。 In addition, the MI element of the present invention is an MI element including an amorphous wire, an insulator layer formed on the outer periphery of the amorphous wire, and a coil formed spirally on the outer peripheral surface of the insulator layer, and the coil is formed of The electroless plating layer and the electrolytic plating layer formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electroless plating layer are formed in two layers.

根據該構成,藉由將金屬膜的膜厚形成得大而確保流經電磁線圈的電流的電流路剖面積,可確保MI元件的性能。 According to this configuration, the performance of the MI element can be ensured by ensuring a cross-sectional area of a current path of a current flowing through the electromagnetic coil by forming the thickness of the metal film large.

另外,所述MI元件較佳為所述線圈由樹脂層包覆並於所述線圈之間填充有樹脂。 In addition, in the MI element, it is preferable that the coils are covered with a resin layer and resin is filled between the coils.

根據該構成,藉由樹脂進入至線圈之間而可使線圈難以脫離。 According to this configuration, the coils can be hardly detached because the resin enters between the coils.

另外,所述MI元件較佳為所述絕緣體層的厚度於圓周方向上均勻地形成。 In addition, the MI element is preferably formed so that the thickness of the insulator layer is uniform in the circumferential direction.

根據該構成,可提高MI元件的感度。 According to this configuration, the sensitivity of the MI element can be improved.

另外,所述MI元件較佳為所述非晶線的兩端部與由包覆所述絕緣體層的端部的無電解鍍敷層與形成於所述無電解鍍敷層的外周面的電解鍍敷層這兩層所形成的電極進行連接。 In addition, the MI element is preferably composed of both ends of the amorphous wire and an electroless plating layer covering the ends of the insulator layer and an electrolytic plating layer formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electroless plating layer. The electrodes formed by the two layers of the plating layer are connected.

根據該構成,可由在環狀槽的更外端側殘存的無電解鍍敷層及電解鍍敷層來形成非晶線的電極,因此可將MI元件的製造製程簡化。 According to this configuration, since the electrode of the amorphous wire can be formed from the electroless plating layer and the electrolytic plating layer remaining on the outer end side of the annular groove, the manufacturing process of the MI device can be simplified.

另外,所述MI元件較佳為所述線圈的兩端部形成為繞所述絕緣體層一周的環狀的線圈電極。 In addition, the MI element is preferably a ring-shaped coil electrode having both end portions of the coil formed around the insulator layer.

根據該構成,可將線圈電極形成為繞絕緣體層一周的環狀,因此無論MI元件的姿勢如何均可安裝於基板。 According to this configuration, since the coil electrode can be formed in a ring shape around the insulator layer, it can be mounted on the substrate regardless of the posture of the MI element.

根據本發明的MI元件的製造方法及MI元件,藉由將金屬膜的膜厚形成得大而確保流經電磁線圈的電流的電流路剖面積,可確保MI元件的性能。 According to the manufacturing method of the MI element and the MI element of the present invention, the performance of the MI element can be ensured by ensuring the cross-sectional area of the current path of the current flowing through the electromagnetic coil by forming the thickness of the metal film large.

1:磁阻抗元件(MI元件) 1: Magnetic impedance element (MI element)

2:非晶線 2: Amorphous wire

3:絕緣體層 3: Insulator layer

4:無電解鍍敷層 4: Electroless plating layer

5:電解鍍敷層 5: Electrolytic plating layer

6:線圈 6: Coil

7:樹脂 7: Resin

8:電極 8: Electrode

101:MI元件 101: MI components

106:線圈 106: Coil

106C:線圈部 106C: coil department

106T:線圈電極 106T: coil electrode

GP:槽部 GP: Groove

GP1:槽部 GP1: Groove

GP2:環狀槽部 GP2: Annular groove

GR:溝道部 GR: Groove

GR1:溝道部 GR1: channel part

GR2:環狀槽 GR2: ring groove

R:抗蝕劑層 R: resist layer

(a):絕緣步驟前的非晶線 (a): Amorphous wire before insulation step

(b):絕緣步驟後的狀態 (b): The state after the insulation step

(c):無電解鍍敷步驟後的狀態 (c): The state after the electroless plating step

(d):電解鍍敷步驟後的狀態 (d): The state after the electrolytic plating step

(e):抗蝕劑步驟後的狀態 (e): The state after the resist step

(f):曝光步驟後的狀態 (f): The state after the exposure step

(g):蝕刻步驟後的狀態 (g): State after etching step

(h):抗蝕劑去除步驟後的狀態 (h): The state after the resist removal step

(i):包覆步驟後的狀態 (i): State after coating step

圖1是表示第一實施形態的MI元件的平面圖。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an MI element according to a first embodiment.

圖2是圖1中的II-II線剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in Fig. 1 .

圖3是圖1中的III-III線剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a sectional view along line III-III in Fig. 1 .

圖4是表示第一實施形態的MI元件的各製造步驟的圖。 Fig. 4 is a diagram showing each manufacturing step of the MI device according to the first embodiment.

圖5是表示第一實施形態的MI元件的表面部分的放大剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the surface portion of the MI element according to the first embodiment.

圖6是表示第二實施形態的MI元件的平面圖。 Fig. 6 is a plan view showing an MI element according to a second embodiment.

圖7是圖6中的VII-VII線剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in Fig. 6 .

圖8是表示第二實施形態的MI元件的各製造步驟的圖。 Fig. 8 is a diagram showing each manufacturing step of the MI device according to the second embodiment.

<MI元件1(第一實施形態)> <MI element 1 (first embodiment)>

首先,使用圖1至圖3來對本發明的第一實施形態的磁阻抗元件(以下,簡單記載為「MI元件」)1的構成進行說明。MI元件1是利用根據對感磁體(本實施形態中為非晶線2)進行通電的電流的變化而於線圈6中產生感應電壓的所謂MI現象而進行磁感應者。 First, the configuration of a magneto-impedance element (hereinafter simply referred to as "MI element") 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 . The MI element 1 performs magnetic induction by utilizing the so-called MI phenomenon in which an induced voltage is generated in the coil 6 in response to a change in current applied to a magnetosensitive body (amorphous wire 2 in this embodiment).

所述MI現象是關於如下的感磁體而產生,所述感磁體包含相對於所供給的電流方向而在周圍方向上具有電子自旋排列的磁性材料。若使該感磁體的通電電流發生急遽變化,則周圍方向上的磁場發生急遽變化,由於所述磁場變化的作用,並根據周邊磁場而發生電子的自旋方向上的變化。而且,此時的感磁體的 內部磁化及阻抗等的變化發生的現象是MI現象。 The MI phenomenon occurs with respect to a magnetosensitive body including a magnetic material having electron spin alignment in a peripheral direction with respect to a direction of a supplied current. When the energized current of this magnetosensitive body is suddenly changed, the magnetic field in the peripheral direction is changed rapidly, and due to the effect of the magnetic field change, the spin direction of electrons is changed according to the peripheral magnetic field. Moreover, the magnetosensitive body at this time The phenomenon in which changes in internal magnetization, impedance, etc. occur is the MI phenomenon.

如圖2及圖3所示般,本實施形態的MI元件1中使用直徑數十μm以下的CoFeSiB等外周形狀為圓形形狀的線條體即非晶線2作為感磁體。於非晶線2的外周以橫剖面中的外周形狀成為圓形形狀的方式形成有作為丙烯酸系樹脂的絕緣體層3。詳細而言,絕緣體層3的外周形狀以與非晶線2的外周形狀成為同心圓狀的圓形形狀的方式形成,即以絕緣體層3的厚度於圓周方向上均勻的方式形成。具體而言,將非晶線2浸漬於在溶液中以離子狀態分散有丙烯酸系樹脂材的電沈積塗料中,並於非晶線2與槽中的電沈積塗料之間施加電壓,藉此離子狀態的丙烯酸系樹脂電沈積於非晶線。根據該方法,可藉由所施加的電壓來控制絕緣層的厚度。對於以所述方式形成於非晶線2的表面的電沈積塗料,例如於100度以上的高溫下進行燒結,藉此形成絕緣體層3。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , in the MI element 1 of the present embodiment, the amorphous wire 2 , which is a linear body having a circular outer peripheral shape such as CoFeSiB having a diameter of several tens of μm or less, is used as a magnetosensitive body. An insulator layer 3 that is an acrylic resin is formed on the outer periphery of the amorphous wire 2 so that the outer peripheral shape in a transverse cross section becomes a circular shape. Specifically, the outer peripheral shape of the insulator layer 3 is formed to be circular concentrically with the outer peripheral shape of the amorphous wire 2 , that is, the thickness of the insulator layer 3 is uniform in the circumferential direction. Specifically, the amorphous wire 2 is immersed in an electrodeposition paint in which an acrylic resin material is dispersed in an ion state in a solution, and a voltage is applied between the amorphous wire 2 and the electrodeposition paint in a tank, whereby ions State acrylic resin is electrodeposited on the amorphous wire. According to this method, the thickness of the insulating layer can be controlled by the applied voltage. The electrodeposition paint formed on the surface of the amorphous wire 2 in this manner is fired at a high temperature of, for example, 100 degrees or higher, thereby forming the insulator layer 3 .

於絕緣體層3的外周面以螺旋狀形成有線圈6。線圈6是由無電解鍍敷層4、與形成於無電解鍍敷層4的外周面的電解鍍敷層5這兩層形成。如圖2所示般,線圈6除作為線圈端子的兩端部以外而由樹脂7的層包覆,並於線圈6之間填充有樹脂7。藉此,樹脂7進入線圈6之間而使線圈6難以自絕緣體層3脫離。 A coil 6 is formed in a spiral shape on the outer peripheral surface of the insulator layer 3 . The coil 6 is formed of two layers of the electroless plating layer 4 and the electrolytic plating layer 5 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electroless plating layer 4 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the coil 6 is covered with a layer of resin 7 except for both ends of the coil terminal, and the resin 7 is filled between the coils 6 . Thereby, the resin 7 enters between the coils 6, and it becomes difficult for the coil 6 to detach from the insulator layer 3.

其次,使用圖4來對MI元件1的製造方法進行說明。於圖4中,(a)表示絕緣步驟前的非晶線2,(b)表示絕緣步驟後的狀態,(c)表示無電解鍍敷步驟後的狀態,(d)表示電解鍍敷步驟後的狀態,(e)表示抗蝕劑步驟後的狀態,(f)表示曝光步驟 後的狀態,(g)表示蝕刻步驟後的狀態,(h)表示抗蝕劑去除步驟後的狀態,(i)表示包覆步驟後的狀態。 Next, a method of manufacturing the MI element 1 will be described using FIG. 4 . In FIG. 4, (a) represents the amorphous wire 2 before the insulation step, (b) represents the state after the insulation step, (c) represents the state after the electroless plating step, and (d) represents the state after the electrolytic plating step state, (e) represents the state after the resist step, (f) represents the exposure step (g) shows the state after the etching step, (h) shows the state after the resist removal step, and (i) shows the state after the coating step.

於製造本實施形態的MI元件1時,如圖4中的(a)所示般,準備外周形狀為圓形形狀的線條體即非晶線2。而且,如圖4中的(b)所示般,於非晶線2的外周塗佈絕緣體而形成絕緣體層3(絕緣步驟)。此時,如圖3所示般,對於絕緣體層3的橫剖面中的外周形狀而言,以與非晶線2的外周形狀成為同心圓狀的圓形形狀的方式形成,即以絕緣體層3的厚度於圓周方向上均勻的方式形成。 When manufacturing the MI element 1 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4( a ), an amorphous wire 2 , which is a wire body having a circular outer peripheral shape, is prepared. And, as shown in (b) in FIG. 4 , an insulator is applied to the outer periphery of the amorphous wire 2 to form an insulator layer 3 (insulation step). At this time, as shown in FIG. 3 , the outer peripheral shape in the cross section of the insulator layer 3 is formed to be a circular shape concentric with the outer peripheral shape of the amorphous wire 2 , that is, the insulator layer 3 The thickness is formed uniformly in the circumferential direction.

其次,如圖4中的(c)所示般,藉由實施無電解鍍Cu而於絕緣體層3的外周面形成無電解鍍敷層4(無電解鍍敷步驟)。再者,於本步驟中,亦可採用無電解鍍Au。其次,如圖4中的(d)所示般,藉由實施電解鍍Cu而於無電解鍍敷層4的外周面形成電解鍍敷層5(電解鍍敷步驟)。再者,於本步驟中,亦可採用電解鍍Au。如此,於本實施形態中,使用無電解鍍敷及電解鍍敷而於絕緣體層3形成金屬膜。 Next, as shown in (c) in FIG. 4 , electroless plating layer 4 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of insulator layer 3 by performing electroless Cu plating (electroless plating step). Furthermore, in this step, electroless Au plating can also be used. Next, as shown in (d) in FIG. 4 , the electrolytic plating layer 5 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electroless plating layer 4 by performing electrolytic Cu plating (electrolytic plating step). Furthermore, in this step, electrolytic plating of Au may also be used. Thus, in the present embodiment, the metal film is formed on the insulator layer 3 using electroless plating and electrolytic plating.

其次,將形成有電解鍍敷層5的非晶線2浸漬於放入有光阻劑液的光阻劑槽中後,以規定速度(例如,1mm/sec的速度)進行提拉,藉此如圖4中的(e)所示般於電解鍍敷層5的外周面形成抗蝕劑層R(抗蝕劑步驟)。 Next, after immersing the amorphous wire 2 formed with the electrolytic plating layer 5 in a photoresist bath containing a photoresist solution, it is pulled at a predetermined speed (for example, a speed of 1mm/sec), thereby A resist layer R is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electrolytic plating layer 5 as shown in (e) of FIG. 4 (resist step).

其次,如圖4中的(f)所示般,以雷射對抗蝕劑層R進行曝光,並利用顯影液將經雷射曝光的部分加以溶解,藉此於 抗蝕劑層R的外周面形成螺旋狀的溝道部GR,使溝道部GR的電解鍍敷層5露出(曝光步驟)。 Next, as shown in (f) in FIG. The spiral groove portion GR is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the resist layer R, and the electrolytic plating layer 5 of the groove portion GR is exposed (exposure step).

所述曝光步驟中的利用雷射的曝光是將形成有抗蝕劑層R的非晶線2的中心軸設為軸而使其旋轉,並於軸向發生位移來進行。於本實施形態中,採用將經雷射曝光的部分溶解於顯影液中而於抗蝕劑層R形成螺旋狀的溝道部GR的正型光阻劑。再者,於本步驟中,亦可使用將未經雷射曝光的部分溶解於顯影液中而於抗蝕劑層形成螺旋狀的溝道部的負型光阻劑。 Exposure by laser in the exposure step is performed by rotating the central axis of the amorphous wire 2 on which the resist layer R is formed, and displacing it in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, a positive type photoresist is used in which a portion exposed to laser light is dissolved in a developing solution to form a spiral groove portion GR in the resist layer R. As shown in FIG. In addition, in this step, a negative photoresist in which a portion not exposed to laser light is dissolved in a developing solution to form a spiral channel portion in a resist layer can also be used.

其次,將於抗蝕劑層R形成有溝道部GR的非晶線2浸漬於酸性的電解研磨液中並進行電解研磨,藉此進行將殘留於電解鍍敷層5的外周的抗蝕劑層作為遮蓋材的蝕刻。藉此,如圖4中的(g)所示般,去除於抗蝕劑層R形成有溝道部GR的部分的無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5(蝕刻步驟)。 Next, by immersing the amorphous wire 2 in which the groove portion GR is formed on the resist layer R in an acidic electrolytic polishing solution and performing electrolytic polishing, the resist remaining on the outer periphery of the electrolytic plating layer 5 is removed. layer as a masking material for etching. Thereby, as shown in (g) in FIG. 4, the electroless plating layer 4 and the electrolytic plating layer 5 of the part where the trench part GR was formed in the resist layer R are removed (etching process).

如圖4中的(g)所示般,於無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5中形成有溝道部GR的部分中形成螺旋狀的槽部GP。即,於本步驟中,殘存的無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5形成為線圈6。 As shown in (g) of FIG. 4 , the spiral groove portion GP is formed in the portion where the groove portion GR is formed in the electroless plating layer 4 and the electrolytic plating layer 5 . That is, in this step, the remaining electroless plating layer 4 and electrolytic plating layer 5 are formed into the coil 6 .

其次,如圖4中的(h)所示般,使用剝離液等而去除抗蝕劑層R(抗蝕劑去除步驟)。而且,將非晶線2、絕緣體層3、及線圈6切斷為規定的長度後,如圖4中的(i)所示般,對於線圈6而言,除兩端部以外而由樹脂7的層包覆,並於線圈6之間填充樹脂7(包覆步驟)。 Next, as shown in (h) in FIG. 4 , the resist layer R is removed using a stripper or the like (resist removal step). Then, after cutting the amorphous wire 2, the insulator layer 3, and the coil 6 to a predetermined length, as shown in (i) in FIG. Layer coating, and resin 7 is filled between the coils 6 (coating step).

如所述般,於本實施形態的MI元件1的製造方法中, 於在絕緣體層3的外周面形成金屬膜時,未使用真空蒸鍍而使用無電解鍍敷及電解鍍敷。根據鍍敷,容易將金屬膜的膜厚形成得大,因此可充分地確保流經電磁線圈的電流的電流路剖面積。即,根據本實施形態的MI元件的製造方法,藉由確保電磁線圈的電流路剖面積,可確保MI元件的性能。 As described above, in the manufacturing method of the MI device 1 of the present embodiment, When forming the metal film on the outer peripheral surface of the insulator layer 3 , electroless plating and electrolytic plating were used instead of vacuum vapor deposition. According to plating, it is easy to form the film thickness of the metal film large, so the current path cross-sectional area of the current flowing through the electromagnetic coil can be sufficiently ensured. That is, according to the manufacturing method of the MI element of this embodiment, the performance of the MI element can be ensured by securing the current path cross-sectional area of the electromagnetic coil.

另外,於形成金屬膜時使用真空蒸鍍的情況下,需要將收納目標物(於感磁體的周圍設置絕緣體者)的腔室設為真空狀態,因此設備構成成為大規模,製造成本增加。但是,如本實施形態般,於金屬膜的形成時使用無電解鍍敷及電解鍍敷的情況下,不需要真空腔室等,且可簡化設備構成,因此可抑制MI元件1的製造成本。 In addition, when vacuum vapor deposition is used for forming the metal film, the chamber for accommodating the target object (insulator provided around the magnetosensitive body) needs to be in a vacuum state, so the equipment configuration becomes large-scale and the manufacturing cost increases. However, when electroless plating and electrolytic plating are used for forming the metal film as in this embodiment, a vacuum chamber or the like is unnecessary and the equipment configuration can be simplified, so that the manufacturing cost of the MI element 1 can be suppressed.

另外,於本實施形態的MI元件1中,線圈6是由樹脂7的層包覆,並於線圈6之間填充有樹脂7。藉此,樹脂7進入線圈6之間而使線圈6難以自絕緣體層3脫離。具體而言,於蝕刻步驟中,自外側向內側依次進行蝕刻,因此蝕刻液相對於電解鍍敷層5的外側部分(線圈6的徑向外側的部分)的接觸時間變長。因此,如圖5所示般,電解鍍敷層5的外側部分較內側部分而言更多地受到蝕刻而變細。另一方面,無電解鍍敷層4較電解鍍敷層5而言密度更稀疏,因此如圖5所示般大量受到蝕刻而向內側凹陷。其結果,於包覆步驟中,線圈6由樹脂7包覆時,樹脂7以朝無電解鍍敷層4側繞入的方式進行填充,該部分成為鉤掛的形狀。藉此,可獲得更牢固的錨定效果。 In addition, in the MI element 1 of the present embodiment, the coil 6 is covered with a layer of the resin 7 , and the resin 7 is filled between the coils 6 . Thereby, the resin 7 enters between the coils 6, and it becomes difficult for the coil 6 to detach from the insulator layer 3. Specifically, in the etching step, since etching is sequentially performed from the outside to the inside, the contact time of the etchant with the outer portion of the electrolytic plating layer 5 (the radially outer portion of the coil 6 ) becomes longer. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 , the outer portion of the electrolytic plating layer 5 is more etched and thinner than the inner portion. On the other hand, since the electroless plating layer 4 is denser than the electrolytic plating layer 5 , a large amount is etched and dented inward as shown in FIG. 5 . As a result, when the coil 6 is covered with the resin 7 in the covering step, the resin 7 is filled so as to be wound toward the electroless plated layer 4 side, and this part becomes a hooked shape. Thereby, a stronger anchoring effect can be obtained.

另外,本實施形態的MI元件1的製造方法中,於絕緣步驟中,將絕緣體層3的橫剖面中的外周形狀形成為圓形形狀,藉此使絕緣體層3的厚度於圓周方向上均勻地形成。藉此,可將非晶線2與形成於絕緣體層3的外周面的線圈6的距離設為固定,因此可提高MI元件1的感度。 In addition, in the manufacturing method of the MI element 1 of the present embodiment, in the insulating step, the outer peripheral shape in the cross section of the insulator layer 3 is formed into a circular shape, thereby making the thickness of the insulator layer 3 uniform in the circumferential direction. form. Thereby, the distance between the amorphous wire 2 and the coil 6 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the insulator layer 3 can be made constant, and thus the sensitivity of the MI element 1 can be improved.

更詳細而言,於專利文獻1中記載的技術中,相對於非晶線的橫剖面為圓形形狀者而絕緣體層的橫剖面成為四邊形狀。因此,視圓周方向的位置而線與線圈的距離變大,其結果,感測器的感度變低。 More specifically, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, the transverse cross section of the insulator layer is rectangular compared to the circular cross section of the amorphous wire. Therefore, depending on the position in the circumferential direction, the distance between the wire and the coil increases, and as a result, the sensitivity of the sensor decreases.

另一方面,於本實施形態的MI元件1中,於橫剖面為圓形形狀的非晶線2的表面形成有圓形形狀的絕緣體層3,藉此絕緣體層3的厚度於圓周方向上均勻地形成。因此,可將非晶線2與線圈6的距離設為固定而不取決於圓周方向的位置,其結果,可提高MI元件1的感度。 On the other hand, in the MI element 1 of this embodiment, the circular insulator layer 3 is formed on the surface of the amorphous wire 2 with a circular cross section, whereby the thickness of the insulator layer 3 is uniform in the circumferential direction. formed. Therefore, the distance between the amorphous wire 2 and the coil 6 can be made constant regardless of the position in the circumferential direction, and as a result, the sensitivity of the MI element 1 can be improved.

再者,將非晶線2與線圈6的距離設為固定而不取決於圓周方向的位置,因此無需將非晶線2與絕緣體層3的外周形狀限定為圓形形狀。例如,亦可於剖面為矩形形狀的非晶線的表面,以厚度於圓周方向上均勻的方式同樣地形成矩形形狀(詳細而言,角部被倒角為圓形形狀的矩形形狀)的絕緣體層。該情況下,亦可將非晶線與線圈的距離設為固定而不取決於圓周方向的位置,其結果,可提高MI元件1的感度。 Furthermore, since the distance between the amorphous wire 2 and the coil 6 is fixed regardless of the position in the circumferential direction, the peripheral shape of the amorphous wire 2 and the insulating layer 3 need not be limited to a circular shape. For example, an insulator having a rectangular shape (specifically, a rectangular shape whose corners are chamfered to a rounded shape) may be similarly formed on the surface of an amorphous wire having a rectangular cross section so that the thickness thereof is uniform in the circumferential direction. layer. Even in this case, the distance between the amorphous wire and the coil can be fixed regardless of the position in the circumferential direction, and as a result, the sensitivity of the MI element 1 can be improved.

<MI元件101(第二實施形態)> <MI element 101 (second embodiment)>

其次,使用圖6及圖7來對本發明的第二實施形態的MI元件101的構成進行說明。於本實施形態中,對與所述第一實施形態的MI元件1共通的構成省略詳細的說明,並以不同的構成為中心進行說明。 Next, the configuration of the MI element 101 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 . In this embodiment, the detailed description of the configuration common to the MI element 1 of the first embodiment will be omitted, and the description will focus on different configurations.

如圖7所示般,對於本實施形態的MI元件101,亦與第一實施形態的MI元件1同樣地,於非晶線2的外周形成絕緣體層3。而且,於絕緣體層3的外周面以螺旋狀形成有線圈106。線圈106是由無電解鍍敷層4、與形成於無電解鍍敷層4的外周面的電解鍍敷層5這兩層形成。本實施形態的MI元件101中,線圈106的兩端部形成為於圓周方向繞絕緣體層3一周的環狀的線圈電極106T/線圈電極106T,線圈電極106T/線圈電極106T之間的螺旋部分形成為線圈部106C。如圖6所示般,線圈106的線圈部106C由樹脂7的層包覆,並於線圈部106C之間填充有樹脂7。 As shown in FIG. 7, also in the MI element 101 of this embodiment, the insulator layer 3 is formed on the outer periphery of the amorphous wire 2 similarly to the MI element 1 of the first embodiment. Furthermore, the coil 106 is spirally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the insulator layer 3 . The coil 106 is formed of two layers of the electroless plating layer 4 and the electrolytic plating layer 5 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electroless plating layer 4 . In the MI element 101 of the present embodiment, both ends of the coil 106 are formed as a ring-shaped coil electrode 106T/coil electrode 106T that goes around the insulator layer 3 in the circumferential direction, and the spiral portion between the coil electrode 106T/coil electrode 106T is formed It is the coil part 106C. As shown in FIG. 6 , coil portion 106C of coil 106 is covered with a layer of resin 7 , and resin 7 is filled between coil portions 106C.

另外,非晶線2的兩端部與由包覆絕緣體層3的端部的無電解鍍敷層4與形成於無電解鍍敷層4的外周面的電解鍍敷層5這兩層所形成的電極8/電極8進行連接。 In addition, both ends of the amorphous wire 2 are formed of two layers: the electroless plating layer 4 covering the ends of the insulator layer 3 and the electrolytic plating layer 5 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electroless plating layer 4 . The electrode 8/electrode 8 is connected.

其次,使用圖8來對MI元件101的製造方法進行說明。於圖8中,(a)表示絕緣步驟前的非晶線2,(b)表示絕緣步驟後的狀態,(c)表示無電解鍍敷步驟後的狀態,(d)表示電解鍍敷步驟後的狀態,(e)表示抗蝕劑步驟後的狀態,(f)表示曝光步驟後的狀態,(g)表示蝕刻步驟後的狀態,(h)表示抗蝕劑去除步驟後的狀態,(i)表示包覆步驟後的狀態。 Next, a method of manufacturing the MI element 101 will be described using FIG. 8 . In FIG. 8, (a) shows the amorphous wire 2 before the insulation step, (b) shows the state after the insulation step, (c) shows the state after the electroless plating step, and (d) shows the state after the electrolytic plating step state, (e) represents the state after the resist step, (f) represents the state after the exposure step, (g) represents the state after the etching step, (h) represents the state after the resist removal step, (i ) represents the state after the coating step.

於製造本實施形態的MI元件101時,如圖8中的(a)所示般,準備切斷為規定長度(數mm)的非晶線2。而且,如圖8中的(b)所示般,於非晶線2的外周以圓柱形狀塗佈矽橡膠等絕緣體而形成絕緣體層3(絕緣步驟)。此時,非晶線2的兩端部於絕緣體層3的兩端部露出。 When manufacturing the MI device 101 of this embodiment, as shown in (a) of FIG. 8 , the amorphous wire 2 cut into a predetermined length (several mm) is prepared. Then, as shown in (b) of FIG. 8 , an insulator such as silicon rubber is coated in a cylindrical shape on the outer periphery of the amorphous wire 2 to form an insulator layer 3 (insulation step). At this time, both ends of the amorphous wire 2 are exposed at both ends of the insulator layer 3 .

其次,如圖8中的(c)所示般,藉由實施無電解鍍Cu(或無電解鍍Au)而於絕緣體層3的外周面形成無電解鍍敷層4(無電解鍍敷步驟)。此時,無電解鍍敷層4是以與非晶線2的兩端部接觸的方式形成。其次,如圖8中的(d)所示般,藉由實施電解鍍Cu(或電解鍍Au)而於無電解鍍敷層4的外周面形成電解鍍敷層5(電解鍍敷步驟)。 Next, as shown in (c) in FIG. 8, an electroless plating layer 4 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the insulator layer 3 by performing electroless Cu plating (or electroless Au plating) (electroless plating step) . At this time, the electroless plating layer 4 is formed so as to be in contact with both ends of the amorphous wire 2 . Next, as shown in (d) of FIG. 8 , the electrolytic plating layer 5 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electroless plating layer 4 by performing electrolytic Cu plating (or electrolytic Au plating) (electrolytic plating step).

其次,將形成有電解鍍敷層5的非晶線2浸漬於放入有光阻劑液的光阻劑槽中後,以規定速度(例如,1mm/sec的速度)進行提拉,藉此如圖8中的(e)所示般於電解鍍敷層5的外周面形成抗蝕劑層R(抗蝕劑步驟)。 Next, after immersing the amorphous wire 2 formed with the electrolytic plating layer 5 in a photoresist bath containing a photoresist solution, it is pulled at a predetermined speed (for example, a speed of 1mm/sec), thereby A resist layer R is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electrolytic plating layer 5 as shown in (e) of FIG. 8 (resist step).

其次,如圖8中的(f)所示般,以雷射對抗蝕劑層R進行曝光,並利用顯影液將經雷射曝光的部分加以溶解,藉此於抗蝕劑層R的外周面形成螺旋狀的溝道部GR1、與較溝道部GR1的兩端部而於更外端側隔開並繞抗蝕劑層R一周的環狀槽GR2,使溝道部GR1及環狀槽GR2的電解鍍敷層5露出(曝光步驟)。所述曝光步驟中的利用雷射的曝光是將形成有抗蝕劑層R的非晶線2的中心軸設為軸而使其旋轉,並於軸向發生位移來進行多次。 Next, as shown in (f) in FIG. 8 , the resist layer R is exposed to laser light, and the part exposed to the laser light is dissolved using a developer, whereby the outer peripheral surface of the resist layer R is A spiral groove portion GR1 and an annular groove GR2 which is spaced from both ends of the groove portion GR1 on the outer side and surrounds the resist layer R are formed so that the groove portion GR1 and the annular groove The electrolytic plating layer 5 of GR2 is exposed (exposure step). Exposure by laser in the exposure step is performed multiple times by rotating the central axis of the amorphous wire 2 on which the resist layer R is formed, and displacing it in the axial direction.

其次,於蝕刻步驟中,將於抗蝕劑層R形成有溝道部GR1及環狀槽GR2的非晶線2浸漬於酸性的電解研磨液中並進行電解研磨,藉此進行將殘留於電解鍍敷層5的外周的抗蝕劑層作為遮蓋材的蝕刻。藉此,如圖8中的(g)所示般,去除於抗蝕劑層R形成有溝道部GR1及環狀槽GR2的部分的無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5(蝕刻步驟)。 Next, in the etching step, the amorphous wire 2 on which the channel portion GR1 and the annular groove GR2 are formed in the resist layer R is immersed in an acidic electrolytic polishing solution and electrolytic polishing is performed, thereby performing electrolytic polishing. The resist layer on the outer periphery of the plating layer 5 serves as a mask for etching. Thereby, as shown in (g) in FIG. step).

如圖8中的(g)所示般,於無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5中形成有溝道部GR1的部分中形成螺旋狀的槽部GP1。另外,於形成有環狀槽GR2的部分形成環狀槽部GP2。藉由該環狀槽部GP2,無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5被分割為形成線圈106的中央部、與形成電極8/電極8的兩端部。即,於本步驟中,於環狀槽部GP2的更外端側殘存的無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5形成為非晶線2的電極8/電極8,於環狀槽部GP2之間殘存的無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5形成為線圈106。 As shown in (g) of FIG. 8 , spiral groove portion GP1 is formed in the portion where groove portion GR1 is formed in electroless plating layer 4 and electrolytic plating layer 5 . Moreover, the annular groove part GP2 is formed in the part where the annular groove GR2 was formed. The electroless plated layer 4 and the electrolytic plated layer 5 are divided into a center portion forming the coil 106 and both end portions forming the electrode 8/electrode 8 by the annular groove portion GP2. That is, in this step, the electroless plating layer 4 and the electrolytic plating layer 5 remaining on the outer end side of the annular groove portion GP2 are formed as electrodes 8/electrodes 8 of the amorphous wire 2, The electroless plating layer 4 and the electrolytic plating layer 5 remaining between GP2 are formed into a coil 106 .

於本實施形態中,溝道部GR1與環狀槽GR2是隔開而形成,因此槽部GP1與環狀槽部GP2是隔開而形成。藉此,線圈106的兩端部形成為繞絕緣體層3一周的環狀的線圈電極106T/線圈電極106T,線圈電極106T/線圈電極106T之間的螺旋部分形成為線圈部106C。 In the present embodiment, the groove portion GR1 and the annular groove GR2 are formed at a distance from each other, so the groove portion GP1 and the annular groove portion GP2 are formed at a distance from each other. Thus, both ends of the coil 106 are formed as ring-shaped coil electrodes 106T/106T that go around the insulator layer 3 , and the spiral portion between the coil electrodes 106T/106T is formed as a coil portion 106C.

其次,如圖8中的(h)所示般,使用剝離液等而去除抗蝕劑層R(抗蝕劑去除步驟)。而且,如圖8中的(i)所示般,由樹脂7的層包覆線圈106,並於線圈106之間填充樹脂7(包覆 步驟)。 Next, as shown in (h) in FIG. 8 , the resist layer R is removed using a stripper or the like (resist removal step). And, as shown in (i) in FIG. step).

根據本實施形態的MI元件101的製造方法,設為如下構成:由在環狀槽部GP2的更外端側殘存的無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5形成非晶線2的電極8/電極8(非晶線2的兩端部與由無電解鍍敷層4及電解鍍敷層5這兩層所形成的電極8進行連接)。因此,無需另外形成電極,可將MI元件101的製造製程簡化。 According to the manufacturing method of the MI element 101 of the present embodiment, the electrode of the amorphous wire 2 is formed by the electroless plating layer 4 and the electrolytic plating layer 5 remaining on the outer end side of the annular groove portion GP2. 8/ Electrode 8 (both ends of the amorphous wire 2 are connected to the electrode 8 formed of two layers of the electroless plating layer 4 and the electrolytic plating layer 5 ). Therefore, the manufacturing process of the MI device 101 can be simplified without additionally forming electrodes.

根據本實施形態的MI元件101的製造方法,可將線圈電極106T/線圈電極106T形成為繞絕緣體層3一周的環狀。因此,無論MI元件101的姿勢如何均可使線圈電極106T/線圈電極106T與基板相向,因此可安裝於基板。 According to the manufacturing method of the MI element 101 of the present embodiment, the coil electrode 106T/the coil electrode 106T can be formed in a ring shape around the insulator layer 3 . Therefore, the coil electrode 106T/coil electrode 106T can be made to face the substrate regardless of the posture of the MI element 101 , and thus can be mounted on the substrate.

1‧‧‧磁阻抗元件(MI元件) 1‧‧‧Magnetic impedance element (MI element)

2‧‧‧非晶線 2‧‧‧Amorphous wire

3‧‧‧絕緣體層 3‧‧‧Insulator layer

4‧‧‧無電解鍍敷層 4‧‧‧Electroless plating layer

5‧‧‧電解鍍敷層 5‧‧‧Electrolytic plating layer

6‧‧‧線圈 6‧‧‧coil

7‧‧‧樹脂 7‧‧‧Resin

Claims (9)

一種MI元件的製造方法,其包括:絕緣步驟,於非晶線的外周形成絕緣體層;無電解鍍敷步驟,於所述絕緣體層的外周面形成無電解鍍敷層;電解鍍敷步驟,於所述無電解鍍敷層的外周面形成電解鍍敷層;抗蝕劑步驟,於所述電解鍍敷層的外周面形成抗蝕劑層;曝光步驟,藉由以雷射對所述抗蝕劑層進行曝光,而於所述抗蝕劑層的外周面形成螺旋狀的溝道部;以及蝕刻步驟,將所述抗蝕劑層作為遮蓋材而進行蝕刻,去除所述溝道部中的所述無電解鍍敷層及所述電解鍍敷層,藉此由殘存的所述無電解鍍敷層及所述電解鍍敷層形成線圈。 A method for manufacturing an MI element, comprising: an insulating step of forming an insulator layer on the periphery of an amorphous wire; an electroless plating step of forming an electroless plating layer on the outer periphery of the insulator layer; an electrolytic plating step of An electrolytic plating layer is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electroless plating layer; a resist step is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electrolytic plating layer; a resist layer is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the electrolytic plating layer; exposure to the resist layer to form a spiral channel portion on the outer peripheral surface of the resist layer; and an etching step of etching the resist layer as a masking material to remove the channel portion The electroless plating layer and the electrolytic plating layer form a coil with the remaining electroless plating layer and the electrolytic plating layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的MI元件的製造方法,其包括包覆步驟,所述包覆步驟是由樹脂層包覆所述蝕刻步驟中形成的所述線圈,並於所述線圈之間填充樹脂。 The manufacturing method of the MI element as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, which includes a covering step, the covering step is to cover the coil formed in the etching step with a resin layer, and place the coil between the coils filled with resin. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的MI元件的製造方法,其中於所述絕緣步驟中,使所述絕緣體層的厚度於圓周方向上均勻地形成。 In the method of manufacturing an MI element according to claim 1 or claim 2, in the insulating step, the thickness of the insulator layer is uniformly formed in the circumferential direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的MI元件的製造方法,其中於所述絕緣步驟中,所述非晶線的兩端部自絕緣體層露出, 於所述無電解鍍敷步驟中,所述無電解鍍敷層是以與所述非晶線的兩端部接觸的方式形成,於所述曝光步驟中,形成有所述溝道部、以及較所述溝道部的兩端部而於更外端側隔開並繞所述抗蝕劑層一周的一對環狀槽,於所述蝕刻步驟中,於所述一對環狀槽的更外端側殘存的所述無電解鍍敷層及所述電解鍍敷層形成為所述非晶線的電極,於所述一對環狀槽之間殘存的所述無電解鍍敷層及所述電解鍍敷層形成為所述線圈,所述線圈的兩端部形成為繞所述絕緣體層一周的環狀的線圈電極。 The method for manufacturing an MI element as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein in the insulating step, both ends of the amorphous wire are exposed from the insulator layer, In the electroless plating step, the electroless plating layer is formed in contact with both ends of the amorphous wire, and in the exposing step, the channel portion, and A pair of ring-shaped grooves spaced apart from both ends of the channel portion on the outer end side and surrounding the resist layer, and in the etching step, between the pair of ring-shaped grooves The electroless plating layer and the electrolytic plating layer remaining on the outer end side are formed as electrodes of the amorphous wire, and the electroless plating layer and the electroless plating layer remaining between the pair of annular grooves are formed as electrodes of the amorphous wire. The electrolytic plating layer is formed as the coil, and both ends of the coil are formed as ring-shaped coil electrodes that go around the insulator layer. 一種MI元件,包括:非晶線;絕緣體層,形成於所述非晶線的外周;以及線圈,以螺旋狀形成於所述絕緣體層的外周面,且所述MI元件中,所述線圈是由第一層、與形成於所述第一層的外周面的第二層這兩層來形成。 An MI element comprising: an amorphous wire; an insulator layer formed on an outer periphery of the amorphous wire; and a coil formed spirally on an outer peripheral surface of the insulator layer, and in the MI element, the coil is It consists of two layers, a 1st layer and a 2nd layer formed in the outer peripheral surface of the said 1st layer. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的MI元件,其中所述線圈由樹脂層包覆並於所述線圈之間填充有樹脂。 The MI element described in claim 5 of the present invention, wherein the coils are covered by a resin layer and resin is filled between the coils. 如申請專利範圍第5項或第6項所述的MI元件,其中所述絕緣體層的厚度於圓周方向上均勻地形成。 The MI element according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the thickness of the insulator layer is formed uniformly in the circumferential direction. 如申請專利範圍第5項或第6項所述的MI元件,其中 所述非晶線的兩端部與由包覆所述絕緣體層的端部的第一層與形成於所述第一層的外周面的第二層這兩層所形成的電極進行連接。 The MI element described in item 5 or item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein Both ends of the amorphous wire are connected to electrodes formed of two layers: a first layer covering ends of the insulator layer and a second layer formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first layer. 如申請專利範圍第5項或第6項所述的MI元件,其中所述線圈的兩端部形成為繞所述絕緣體層一周的環狀的線圈電極。 The MI element according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein both ends of the coil are formed as ring-shaped coil electrodes that go around the insulator layer.
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