TWI798056B - Cyclone power generation device and power generation method thereof - Google Patents

Cyclone power generation device and power generation method thereof Download PDF

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TWI798056B
TWI798056B TW111114368A TW111114368A TWI798056B TW I798056 B TWI798056 B TW I798056B TW 111114368 A TW111114368 A TW 111114368A TW 111114368 A TW111114368 A TW 111114368A TW I798056 B TWI798056 B TW I798056B
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power generation
air
heat
main body
heat storage
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TW111114368A
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TW202342874A (en
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連長華
林啟燦
李鴻志
張皓欽
侯易佑
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國立高雄科技大學
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cyclone power generation device and a power generation method thereof. Primarily, a heating part and an air collection part are respectively provided at an upper side and a lower side of a main body, and a neck is connected between the heating part and the air collection part. In this way, after a heat storage unit in the heating part is heated, the air temperature in the heating part can be increased, and a low pressure zone can be formed in the heating part to attract external air from the air collection part into the main body. When the air passes through the constricted neck, its flow rate can be increased to generate high wind speed, to improve the power generation efficiency of a wind power generation unit arranged at the neck. Solar energy is used to generate an artificial cyclone to form a stable wind direction for power generation design. Accordingly, the design of the present invention does not need to increase the length of a fan blade or the height and area of a tower base, so it can effectively reduce the construction and maintenance costs of a wind power generation device. In addition, it will not be affected by factors such as season, climate and terrain, to maintain the stability of power generation.

Description

氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法 Cyclone power generation device and power generation method thereof

本發明係涉及太陽能與風力發電技術領域,尤指一種氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy and wind power generation, in particular to a cyclone power generation device and a power generation method thereof.

按,太陽能上升氣流塔〔Solar updrift tower〕是運用太陽光加熱環繞著高聳煙囪塔之寬廣中央底部如溫室狀屋頂收集器結構下方的空氣,以此產生的對流空氣通過煙囪效應導致熱空氣在塔中上升。此氣流驅動置於煙囪上升氣流中或煙囪底部周圍的風力渦輪機發電。依模型計算估計一座100MW的電廠將需要一座1,000米的塔和一個20平方公里〔7.7平方英里〕的溫室,然其佔地面積廣大,建置保養維修困難。 Press, the solar updraft tower (Solar updrift tower) uses sunlight to heat the air surrounding the wide central bottom of the tall chimney tower, such as the greenhouse-like roof collector structure. mid rise. This airflow drives wind turbines placed in the updraft of the chimney or around the base of the chimney to generate electricity. According to the model calculation, it is estimated that a 100MW power plant will need a 1,000-meter tower and a 20 square kilometers (7.7 square miles) greenhouse, but it occupies a large area and is difficult to build and maintain.

又聚光太陽能塔〔Solar tower〕也稱為中央塔發電廠或定日鏡發電廠,是一種使用塔接收聚焦陽光的太陽爐。它使用一系列平坦的可移動鏡子將太陽光線聚焦在收集塔上。聚光太陽能熱發電被視為可再生,無污染能源的一種可行解決方案。早期的設計使用這些聚焦的射線來加熱水,並使用產生的蒸汽為渦輪機提供動力。2021年智利首座110MW太陽塔的塔高約243公尺,佔地7.5x106平方公尺〔750甲〕並有10600個反光鏡。然該設計有佔地面積廣大的集熱 片,高聳的集熱塔建置與保養維修困難,更不利生態環境,有證據表明,如此大面積的太陽能集中裝置可以融化飛過它們的鳥類,陣列中心附近的溫度可以達到550℃,再加上太陽通量本身,足以焚燒鳥類,而更遠的地方羽毛會被燒焦,最終導致鳥類死亡。 Also known as a central tower power plant or a heliostat power plant, a concentrated solar tower (Solar tower) is a solar furnace that uses a tower to receive focused sunlight. It uses a series of flat, movable mirrors to focus the sun's rays onto a collection tower. Concentrating solar thermal power is seen as a viable solution for renewable, non-polluting energy. Early designs used these focused rays to heat water and the resulting steam to power turbines. In 2021, Chile's first 110MW solar tower will be about 243 meters high, covering an area of 7.5x106 square meters [750 A] and having 10,600 reflectors. However, this design has a large area of heat collecting fins, and the construction and maintenance of towering heat collecting towers are difficult, which is not conducive to the ecological environment. There is evidence that such a large area of solar energy concentrating devices can melt birds flying over them. Temperatures near the center can reach 550°C, which, combined with the solar flux itself, would be enough to incinerate the birds, while further away the feathers would be scorched, eventually killing the birds.

另風力發電為現今各國主要採用的綠能發電,為了取得更多風力潛能,現有風力發電裝置通常會以增加扇葉長度或塔座高度等來獲得最大風力發電效率。因此,設置於陸地上的風力發電裝置必須擴大土地面積,另離岸風力發電裝置則必須建置海底工程,以致現有風力發電裝置的建置成本及後續維修費用都相當昂貴,且風力發電裝置體積越大對環境生態影響也就越大。再者,自然風吹的方向與角度不定,縱使有追風裝置也無法盡收風力,最多可運用6~8成風力,風力與用電季節往往難以能配合,例如台灣在冬季風力強勁故發電多,但冬季用電量卻相對較少,而夏季風力微弱發電少,但用電量卻相對較多,因此,不易配合用電季節需求,另風力發電受限於自然風速無法掌握,而風速大小又受到季節、氣候及地形等因素影響,以致現有風力發電裝置於實施上有發電不穩定,難以配合用電需求時段等缺失。 In addition, wind power generation is the green energy power generation mainly used in various countries today. In order to obtain more wind power potential, existing wind power generation devices usually increase the length of fan blades or the height of towers to obtain maximum wind power generation efficiency. Therefore, the wind power generation device installed on land must expand the land area, and the offshore wind power generation device must build a seabed project, so that the construction cost and follow-up maintenance cost of the existing wind power generation device are quite expensive, and the volume of the wind power generation device The greater the impact on the environment and ecology will be. Furthermore, the direction and angle of the natural wind blowing are uncertain, even if there is a wind chasing device, it cannot fully absorb the wind force, and at most 60% to 80% of the wind force can be used. It is often difficult to match the wind force and power consumption seasons. For example, Taiwan has strong winds in winter and generates more power. However, the power consumption in winter is relatively small, and the weak wind in summer generates less power, but the power consumption is relatively large. Therefore, it is difficult to meet the seasonal demand for power consumption. In addition, wind power generation is limited by the natural wind speed and cannot be controlled, and the wind speed is different. Affected by factors such as seasons, climate, and topography, the existing wind power generation installations have unstable power generation in implementation, and it is difficult to meet the lack of power demand time periods.

緣是,本發明人有鑑於現有太陽熱能與風力發電裝置於使用實施上仍有上述缺失,乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思研創出本發明。 The reason is that, in view of the fact that the existing solar thermal energy and wind power generation devices still have the above-mentioned deficiencies in use and implementation, the present inventor has developed the present invention with the assistance of years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields, and through many ingenuity. .

本發明係有關於一種氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法,其主要目的係為了提供一種可有效降低風力發電裝置的建置成本及維修費用,且可以提供發電穩定性之氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法。 The present invention relates to a cyclone power generation device and its power generation method, and its main purpose is to provide a cyclone power generation device and its power generation method that can effectively reduce the construction cost and maintenance cost of the wind power generation device, and can provide stable power generation.

為了達到上述實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下氣旋發電裝置,係主要設有一裝置主體,該裝置主體係包含有上、下相對設立之一加熱部及一集風部,且於該加熱部及集風部間以一頸部相連接,並使該頸部截面積小於該加熱部及集風部,又於該加熱部內設有一加熱槽,並於該裝置主體其加熱槽的槽壁設有一反射層,另於該裝置主體之加熱部的周壁設有數第一聚光部件,且於該加熱部上端處形成該加熱槽之槽口,另於該集風部周側設有數入風口,並於該集風部中心設有一進風通道,以與其周側入風口相通,且於該裝置主體外壁包覆有一隔熱層,又於該頸部中心設有一導風通道,以與該加熱槽及進風通道相連通,另設有一儲熱單元,並使該儲熱單元裝設於該裝置主體之加熱槽內,該儲熱單元係包含有一散熱座,並於該散熱座上設置有一儲熱材,又設有至少一風力發電單元,以裝設於該裝置主體之導風通道中,另設有一集熱單元,該集熱單元係於該加熱槽之槽口上方處設有一第二聚光部件,以與該儲熱單元之儲熱材位置相對應,而與該儲熱單元形成傳熱導連結。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of implementation, the present inventor has developed the following cyclone power generation device, which is mainly provided with a device main body. and the air collection part are connected by a neck, and the cross-sectional area of the neck is smaller than the heating part and the air collection part, and a heating groove is arranged in the heating part, and the groove wall of the heating groove of the main body of the device A reflective layer is provided, and several first light concentrating parts are provided on the peripheral wall of the heating part of the main body of the device, and the notch of the heating groove is formed at the upper end of the heating part, and several air inlets are provided on the peripheral side of the air collecting part , and an air inlet passage is provided at the center of the air collection part to communicate with the air inlet on its surrounding side, and a heat insulation layer is covered on the outer wall of the main body of the device, and an air guide passage is provided at the center of the neck to communicate with the The heating tank and the air inlet channel are connected, and a heat storage unit is provided, and the heat storage unit is installed in the heating tank of the main body of the device. The heat storage unit includes a heat sink, and is set on the heat sink. There is a heat storage material, and at least one wind power generation unit is provided to be installed in the air guide channel of the main body of the device, and a heat collection unit is provided, and a heat collection unit is provided above the opening of the heating tank The second light concentrating component corresponds to the position of the heat storage material of the heat storage unit, and forms a heat conduction connection with the heat storage unit.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該集熱單元係包含有一組設於該裝置主體外部之支架,且於該支架上設有一環繞該裝置主體周側之軌道,又於該軌道上組設有一移動模組,並於該移動模組組設有一組立桿底端,且於該組立桿上端組設有一角度調節模組,另使該角度調節模組與一支桿一端相組設,並使該支桿另端組設有該第二聚光部件,另設有一追日模組,以與其移動模組及角度調節模組訊號連結。 The above-mentioned cyclone power generation device, wherein, the heat collecting unit includes a set of supports arranged outside the main body of the device, and a track around the circumference of the main body of the device is provided on the support, and a set of There is a mobile module, and the bottom end of a group of vertical poles is arranged on the mobile module group, and an angle adjustment module is arranged on the upper end of the group of vertical poles, and the angle adjustment module is combined with one end of a pole, and The other end of the pole is provided with the second light-gathering component, and a sun-tracking module for signal connection with the moving module and the angle-adjusting module.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該裝置主體之加熱槽其槽口的口徑係不大於該加熱槽的最大槽寬處。 The above-mentioned cyclone power generation device, wherein the diameter of the opening of the heating groove of the device main body is not larger than the maximum groove width of the heating groove.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置之發電方法,乃使該氣旋發電裝置之集熱單元將熱能傳導予該裝置主體其加熱槽內所設儲熱單元,再由該儲熱單元將熱能釋放出去,以提高該加熱槽內空氣溫度,產生上升熱空氣,而使該加熱槽 內形成相對低壓,以吸引外部空氣從該集風部周側所設入風口進入其進風通道,再經過該頸部之導風通道流往該加熱槽,當空氣通過該小截面積之導風通道時,係加速空氣流量產生高風速,以提高該導風通道內所設風力發電單元的發電效率。 The power generation method of the above-mentioned cyclone power generation device is to make the heat collection unit of the cyclone power generation device conduct heat energy to the heat storage unit provided in the heating tank of the main body of the device, and then release the heat energy from the heat storage unit to Increase the temperature of the air in the heating tank to generate rising hot air, and make the heating tank A relatively low pressure is formed inside to attract external air from the air inlet on the side of the air collection part into the air inlet channel, and then flow through the air guide channel on the neck to the heating tank. When the air passes through the guide with a small cross-sectional area When the wind channel is used, the air flow is accelerated to generate a high wind speed, so as to improve the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation unit arranged in the air guide channel.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置之發電方法,其中,該儲熱單元係包含有一散熱座,並於該散熱座上設置有一儲熱材,另使該集熱單元包含有一組設於該裝置主體外部之支架,且於該支架上設有一環繞該裝置主體周側之軌道,又於該軌道上組設有一移動模組,並於該移動模組組設有一組立桿底端,且於該組立桿上端組設有一角度調節模組,另使該角度調節模組與一支桿一端相組設,並使該支桿另端組設有該第二聚光部件,又設有一追日模組,以與其移動模組及角度調節模組訊號連結,乃使該集熱單元之追日模組偵測太陽位置,再驅使該移動模組沿著該支架所設軌道行進,以令與該移動模組相連結之第二聚光部件配合太陽位置進行方位調整,又該追日模組係驅使該角度調節模組作動,以使其第二聚光部件配合太陽位置調節其傾仰角度,而使該第二聚光部件對準太陽位置,以聚集太陽輻射能投射於該儲熱單元之儲熱材上,以對該儲熱材進行加熱,並由該儲熱單元之散熱座將熱能釋放於該加熱槽中,以提高該加熱槽內空氣溫度,而產生上升熱空氣,以使該加熱槽內形成相對低壓。 In the method of generating electricity for a cyclone power generation device as described above, the heat storage unit includes a heat sink, and a heat storage material is arranged on the heat sink, and the heat collection unit includes a set of The bracket, and a track around the circumference of the device main body is provided on the bracket, and a mobile module is set on the track, and a set of pole bottoms is set on the mobile module set, and the set of poles The upper end group is provided with an angle adjustment module, and the angle adjustment module is assembled with one end of a rod, and the other end group of the rod is provided with the second light concentrating part, and a solar tracking module is also provided. It is connected with the signal of the mobile module and the angle adjustment module, so that the solar tracking module of the heat collecting unit detects the position of the sun, and then drives the mobile module to travel along the track set by the bracket, so as to make the mobile module The azimuth adjustment of the second light-gathering parts combined with the sun position is carried out, and the sun-tracking module drives the angle adjustment module to actuate, so that the second light-gathering part adjusts its tilt angle according to the sun position, so that The second light concentrating part is aimed at the position of the sun to concentrate solar radiation energy and project it on the heat storage material of the heat storage unit to heat the heat storage material, and release the heat energy on the heat sink of the heat storage unit In the heating tank, the temperature of the air in the heating tank is increased to generate rising hot air, so that a relatively low pressure is formed in the heating tank.

藉此,本發明於使用實施時,當對加熱部內設之儲熱單元加熱後,該儲熱單元所釋放熱能係可提高加熱部內空氣溫度,致使熱空氣快速上升外流,而使加熱部內形成低壓區,故可吸引外部空氣從該裝置主體下方集風部所設入風口進入裝置主體內,當空氣通過束縮之頸部時係可提高其流量以產生高風速,以利提升頸部所設風力發電單元的發電效率,據此,本發明藉由仿效自 然界氣旋形成原理,運用太陽能製造人工氣旋,形成穩定風向用以發電設計,即無須增加扇葉長度或塔座高度或底座面積等來提高風力發電效率,故可有效降低風力發電裝置的建置成本及使維修更為便易,另可減少對土地面積需求,以提高對生態環境保護,且可不受季節、氣候及地形等因素影響,以利維持發電穩定性。 Thereby, when the present invention is used and implemented, when the heat storage unit built in the heating part is heated, the heat energy released by the heat storage unit can increase the temperature of the air in the heating part, causing the hot air to rise rapidly and flow out, forming a The low-pressure area can attract external air to enter the main body of the device from the air inlet of the air collecting part under the main body of the device. When the air passes through the constricted neck, the flow rate can be increased to generate high wind speed, so as to facilitate the lifting of the neck. Set the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation unit, accordingly, the present invention imitates self The principle of natural cyclone formation, the use of solar energy to create artificial cyclones, form a stable wind direction for power generation design, that is, there is no need to increase the length of the fan blades, the height of the tower, or the area of the base to improve the efficiency of wind power generation, so it can effectively reduce the construction of wind power generation devices The cost and maintenance are easier, and the demand for land area can be reduced to improve the protection of the ecological environment, and it is not affected by factors such as seasons, climate and terrain, so as to maintain the stability of power generation.

1:裝置主體 1: The main body of the device

11:加熱部 11: Heating part

111:加熱槽 111: heating tank

112:槽口 112: notch

113:第一聚光部件 113: The first concentrating part

12:集風部 12: Wind collection department

121:入風口 121: air inlet

122:進風通道 122: Air inlet channel

13:頸部 13: Neck

131:導風通道 131: air guide channel

14:隔熱層 14: Insulation layer

2:儲熱單元 2: heat storage unit

21:散熱座 21: Heat sink

22:儲熱材 22: heat storage material

3:風力發電單元 3: Wind power generation unit

4:集熱單元 4: Collector unit

41:支架 41: Bracket

42:軌道 42: track

43:移動模組 43: Mobile Module

44:組立桿 44: Group Pole

45:角度調節模組 45: Angle adjustment module

46:支桿 46: pole

47:第二聚光部件 47: The second concentrating part

第一圖:本發明之剖視圖 The first figure: the sectional view of the present invention

第二圖:本發明之使用狀態圖 The second figure: the use state diagram of the present invention

而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果,能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲詳細說明如下,請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號:首先,請參閱第一圖所示,為本發明之氣旋發電裝置,係主要包含:一裝置主體(1),係包含有上、下相對設立之一加熱部(11)及一集風部(12),且於該加熱部(11)及集風部(12)間以一頸部(13)相連接,並使該頸部(13)截面積小於該加熱部(11)及集風部(12),該加熱部(11)係概呈球形,且於該加熱部(11)內設有一加熱槽(111),並於該加熱部(11)上端處形成該加熱槽(111)之槽口(112),該槽口(112)之口徑係不大於該加熱槽(111)其最大槽寬處,又使該集風部(12)由下往上直徑漸縮呈喇叭狀,且於該集風部(12)周側設有數入風口(121),並於該集風部(12)中心設有一進風通道(122),以與其周側入風口(121)相通,另於該頸部(13)中心設有一導風通道(131),以與該加熱槽(111)及進風通道(122)相連通,又於該加熱部(11)周壁設有數第一聚光部件(113),該第一聚光部件(113)可為菲涅 爾透鏡等高聚光透鏡,或為集熱聚焦之部件等,另於該裝置主體(1)外壁包覆有一隔熱層(14);一儲熱單元(2),乃使該儲熱單元(2)裝設於該裝置主體(1)之加熱槽(111)內,係設有一散熱座(21),又於該散熱座(21)設有數散熱鰭片、散熱孔或散熱部件等,以提高儲熱單元(2)釋放熱能效率,另於該散熱座(21)上設置有一儲熱材(22),該儲熱材(22)可為熔鹽或其它儲熱材料等;一風力發電單元(3),係使該風力發電單元(3)裝設於該裝置主體(1)其頸部(13)之導風通道(131)中,該風力發電單元(3)可為垂直軸、水平軸、阻力型或升力型等發電機,本發明係主要使用升力型水平軸發電機;一集熱單元(4),係包含有一組設於該裝置主體(1)外部之支架(41),且於該支架(41)上設有一環繞該裝置主體(1)周側之軌道(42),又於該軌道(42)上組設有一移動模組(43),並於該移動模組(43)組設有一組立桿(44)底端,且於該組立桿(44)上端組設有一角度調節模組(45),另使該角度調節模組(45)與一支桿(46)一端相組設,並使該支桿(46)另端組設有一第二聚光部件(47),該第二聚光部件(47)可為菲涅爾透鏡等高聚光透鏡,且使該第二聚光部件(47)位於該裝置主體(1)其加熱槽(111)之槽口(112)上方,以與該儲熱單元(2)之儲熱材(22)位置相對應,以與該儲熱單元(2)之儲熱材(22)形成傳熱導連結,另設有一追日模組,以偵測太陽位置,並與其移動模組(43)及角度調節模組(45)訊號連結。 In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects it can achieve more completely and clearly disclosed, the detailed description is as follows, please refer to the disclosed drawings and figure numbers: first, please refer to the first figure It is shown that the cyclone power generation device of the present invention mainly includes: a device main body (1), which includes a heating part (11) and a wind collecting part (12) set up opposite to each other on the upper and lower sides, and the heating part (11) and the wind collection part (12) are connected with a neck part (13), and make this neck part (13) sectional area smaller than this heating part (11) and the wind collection part (12), this heating part ( 11) It is generally spherical, and a heating groove (111) is provided in the heating part (11), and the notch (112) of the heating groove (111) is formed at the upper end of the heating part (11). The caliber of the mouth (112) is not greater than its maximum groove width of the heating groove (111), and the diameter of the air collecting part (12) is tapered from bottom to top to become a trumpet shape, and the air collecting part (12) Several air inlets (121) are provided on the peripheral side, and an air inlet channel (122) is provided at the center of the air collecting part (12) to communicate with the air inlets (121) on the peripheral side, and an air inlet channel (122) is provided at the center of the neck (13). There is an air guide passage (131) to communicate with the heating groove (111) and the air inlet passage (122), and several first light concentrating parts (113) are arranged on the peripheral wall of the heating part (11). Optical components (113) can be Fresnel A high-condensing lens such as a Erlenmeyer lens, or a heat-collecting and focusing component, etc., is coated with a heat-insulating layer (14) on the outer wall of the device main body (1); a heat storage unit (2) is used to make the heat storage unit (2) ) is installed in the heating groove (111) of the main body (1) of the device, and is provided with a heat dissipation seat (21), and several heat dissipation fins, heat dissipation holes or heat dissipation parts are provided on the heat dissipation seat (21) to improve The heat storage unit (2) releases heat energy efficiently, and a heat storage material (22) is arranged on the heat dissipation seat (21) in addition, and the heat storage material (22) can be molten salt or other heat storage materials, etc.; a wind power generation unit (3), so that the wind power generation unit (3) is installed in the air guide passage (131) of its neck (13) of the device main body (1), the wind power generation unit (3) can be vertical axis, horizontal Shaft, resistance type or lift type generators, the present invention mainly uses a lift type horizontal shaft generator; a heat collecting unit (4) includes a group of brackets (41) located outside the main body (1) of the device, And on this support (41), be provided with a track (42) that surrounds this device main body (1) peripheral side, be provided with a mobile module (43) on this track (42) again, and in this mobile module ( 43) group is provided with one group of vertical pole (44) bottom, and is provided with an angle adjustment module (45) at this group of vertical pole (44) upper end group, makes this angle adjustment module (45) and a pole (46) One end is assembled with each other, and the other end of the strut (46) is provided with a second light concentrating part (47). The two light concentrating parts (47) are located above the notch (112) of the heating tank (111) of the device main body (1) to correspond to the position of the heat storage material (22) of the heat storage unit (2), so as to be The heat storage material (22) of the heat storage unit (2) forms a heat conduction connection, and a solar tracking module is also provided to detect the position of the sun and move it with the module (43) and angle adjustment module (45). Signal link.

據此,當使用實施時,請一併參閱第二圖所示,係使該集熱單元(4)之追日模組偵測太陽所在位置,繼驅使該移動模組(43)沿著支架(41)所設軌道(42)行進,以令與該移動模組(43)相連結之第二聚光部件(47)可配合太陽所在位置進行方位調整,而後該追日模組係驅使其角度調節模組(45)作動,以使該第二聚光部件(47)配合太陽位置調節其傾仰角度,而使該第二聚光部件(47)可準確對準太陽位置,以利聚集太陽輻射能。隨之太陽輻射能係投射於該裝置主體(1)其加 熱槽(111)內所設儲熱單元(2)之儲熱材(22)上,以對該儲熱材(22)進行加熱,並經由其散熱座(21)將熱能釋放於該加熱槽(111)中,以提高加熱槽(111)內空氣溫度,產生上升熱空氣,而使該加熱槽(111)內形成相對低壓,以吸引外部空氣從該裝置主體(1)下方集風部(12)周側所設入風口(121)進入集風部(12)之進風通道(122),再經過該頸部(13)之導風通道(131)流往加熱槽(111),當空氣通過小截面積之導風通道(131)時,係可加速空氣流量產生高風速,以利提高設置於該導風通道(131)內之風力發電單元(3)的發電效率。 According to this, when using and implementing, please refer to the second figure, which is to make the solar tracking module of the heat collecting unit (4) detect the position of the sun, and then drive the mobile module (43) along the support The track (42) provided by (41) advances, so that the second light-gathering component (47) connected with the mobile module (43) can coordinate with the position of the sun to carry out azimuth adjustment, and then the sun-tracking module system drives its The angle adjustment module (45) is actuated so that the second light-gathering component (47) adjusts its inclination angle according to the position of the sun, so that the second light-gathering component (47) can be accurately aligned with the sun position to facilitate gathering Solar radiant energy. Then the solar radiation energy system is projected on the device main body (1) and its added on the heat storage material (22) of the heat storage unit (2) in the heat tank (111), to heat the heat storage material (22), and release the heat energy in the heat tank through its heat sink (21) (111), to increase the temperature of the air in the heating tank (111), to generate rising hot air, so that a relatively low pressure is formed in the heating tank (111), so as to attract external air from the air collecting part ( 12) The air inlet (121) set on the peripheral side enters the air inlet channel (122) of the air collecting part (12), and then flows to the heating groove (111) through the air guide channel (131) of the neck (13). When the air passes through the air guide channel (131) with a small cross-sectional area, the air flow can be accelerated to generate high wind speed, so as to improve the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation unit (3) arranged in the air guide channel (131).

本發明係假設加熱槽(111)內空氣體積是

Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-18
〔m3〕,空氣比熱Cp〔kcal/kg-K〕,空氣比重ρ〔kg/m3〕,當空氣升溫至Th〔K〕時產生對流,加熱槽(111)外環境溫度為T〔K〕,加熱槽(111)內空氣質量為m=ρVair〔kg〕,加熱槽(111)內空氣吸收之熱能率為Wair=mCp(Th-T)〔kcal〕。當儲熱單元(2)之儲熱材(22)經過設於加熱槽(111)上方之集熱單元(4)的第二聚光部件(47)等聚集陽光,以500~600℃高溫照射在儲熱材(22)時,假設儲熱單元(2)可釋放之熱能率是Whcd,則上升熱氣流之流量
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-1
,另由裝置主體(1)下方集風部(12)的入風口(121)進入之冷空氣向上通過頸部(13)時,補充加熱槽(111)內逸散熱空氣的空氣流速
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-2
,其中,A是頸部(13)的截面積,而
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-19
是頸部(13)截面積的風速,而可用 的風功率
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-3
〔KW/s〕。又假設風力發電單元(3)所設扇葉的旋轉面積近似於頸部(13)截面積,且風速
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-20
為空氣流經頸部(13)之速度,將質量流率
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-4
,帶入
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-5
的式子中,得到
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-6
,再將
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-7
帶 入
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-8
的式子中,可得到
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-9
。 The present invention assumes that the air volume in the heating tank (111) is
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-18
〔m 3 〕, air specific heat C p 〔kcal/kg-K〕, air specific gravity ρ 〔kg/m 3 〕, when the air is warmed up to T h 〔K〕, convection is generated, and the ambient temperature outside the heating tank (111) is T 〔K〕, the mass of the air in the heating tank (111) is m= ρV air [kg], and the heat energy rate absorbed by the air in the heating tank (111) is W air =mC p (T h -T)〔kcal〕. When the heat storage material (22) of the heat storage unit (2) passes through the second light concentrating part (47) of the heat collection unit (4) above the heating tank (111) to collect sunlight, it is irradiated at a high temperature of 500~600°C In the heat storage material (22), assuming that the heat energy rate that the heat storage unit (2) can release is W hcd , the flow rate of the rising hot air
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-1
In addition, when the cold air entering from the air inlet (121) of the air collection part (12) under the main body (1) of the device passes upwards through the neck (13), the air flow rate of the escaping heat dissipation air in the supplementary heating tank (111)
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-2
, where A is the cross-sectional area of the neck (13), and
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-19
is the wind speed of the cross-sectional area of the neck (13), and the available wind power
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-3
[KW/s]. It is also assumed that the rotation area of the fan blade provided by the wind power generation unit (3) is similar to the cross-sectional area of the neck (13), and the wind speed
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-20
is the velocity of air flowing through the neck (13), the mass flow rate
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-4
, into
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-5
In the formula, get
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-6
, and then
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-7
bring in
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-8
In the formula, we can get
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-9
.

又本發明係假設風力發電單元(3)之發電轉換效率為

Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-10
,其中,ηgearbox/generator為齒輪箱/發電機效率,而η wt-max=0.5926是風力發電單元(3)效率的貝茲極限,本發明之風力發電單元(3)係採用升力型水平軸發電機,其齒輪箱/發電機效率為η gearbox/generator=0.7,其整體效率為η wt-overall=η gearbox/generator η wt-max=0.7× 0.5926=0.415,
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0012-11
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0012-12
。由此可知,當加熱槽(111)內空間越大則風功率越大,而理論上頸部(13)截面積越小,風速越大風功率越大,但實際頸部(13)截面積會受限風力發電單元(3)扇葉半徑及風壓等限制,且截面積過小會導致流入加熱槽(111)空氣不足,而降低加熱槽(111)之氣旋效應,另加熱槽(111)其槽口(112)大小係與
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0012-14
或正比,槽口(112)越大熱空氣上升的量越多,槽口(112)越小熱空氣上升的量越小,但槽口(112)也不能超過加熱槽(111)的最大槽寬,否則冷空氣會由加熱槽(111)的槽口(112)邊緣流入,而降低了氣旋上升速度。 The present invention assumes that the power generation conversion efficiency of the wind power generation unit (3) is
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0011-10
, wherein, η gearbox/generator is gearbox/generator efficiency, and η wt -max =0.5926 is the Bezier limit of wind power generation unit (3) efficiency, and wind power generation unit (3) of the present invention adopts lift type horizontal axis Generator, its gearbox/generator efficiency is η gearbox/generator=0.7, and its overall efficiency is η wt -overall = η gearbox/generator . ηwt - max =0.7×0.5926=0.415,
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0012-11
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0012-12
. It can be seen that, when the inner space of the heating tank (111) is larger, the wind power is larger, and theoretically the neck (13) cross-sectional area is smaller, and the wind speed is larger, and the wind power is larger, but the actual neck (13) cross-sectional area It will be limited by the blade radius and wind pressure of the wind power generation unit (3), and if the cross-sectional area is too small, the air flowing into the heating tank (111) will be insufficient, which will reduce the cyclone effect of the heating tank (111), and the heating tank (111) Its notch (112) size system and
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0012-14
Or proportional, the bigger the hot air rises of the notch (112), the more the hot air rises, the smaller the hot air rises of the notch (112), but the notch (112) can not exceed the maximum groove of the heating groove (111) Wide, otherwise cold air will flow in by the edge of the notch (112) of the heating groove (111), and reduce the cyclone rising speed.

另本發明係假設儲熱單元(2)所吸收熱能Whca=mhc‧Cphc‧(T2-T1),其中,mhc是儲熱材(22)質量,Cphc是儲熱材(22)比熱,T2是加熱後溫度,T1是加熱前溫度,另儲熱單元(2)散發之熱能Whcd=kWhca,對Whcd以時間微分求得Whcd散發速率

Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0012-15
,且經實驗發現,於儲熱單元(2)之散熱座(21)增散熱鰭片係可快速加熱該加熱槽(111)內空氣,故熱能Whca的值越大產生之風功率越高,熱能釋放時間越久,發電時間可更延長,且熱能Whcd越大產生的風功率越高,因此,本發明係無須將風力發電單元(3)加大,於此即可減少所佔土地面積,並可串、並聯多個風力發電單元(3)矩陣布列以提高發電產量。 In addition, the present invention assumes that the heat energy absorbed by the heat storage unit (2) W hca =m hc ‧Cp hc ‧(T 2 -T 1 ), wherein, m hc is the mass of the heat storage material (22), and Cp hc is the heat storage material (22) Specific heat, T 2 is the temperature after heating, T 1 is the temperature before heating, and the heat energy emitted by the heat storage unit (2) W hcd = kW hca , and the W hcd emission rate can be obtained by time differentiation of W hcd
Figure 111114368-A0305-02-0012-15
, and it has been found through experiments that increasing the cooling fins on the heat sink (21) of the heat storage unit (2) can quickly heat the air in the heating tank (111), so the greater the value of the heat energy W hca , the higher the wind power generated , the longer the thermal energy release time, the longer the power generation time, and the greater the thermal energy Whcd , the higher the wind power generated. Therefore, the present invention does not need to increase the wind power generation unit (3), thus reducing the occupied land area , and a plurality of wind power generation units (3) can be connected in series and parallel in a matrix arrangement to increase power generation output.

藉此,利用本發明設計,無須增加風力發電裝置之扇葉長度或塔座高度等來提升風力發電效率,以有效降低風力發電裝置的建置成本及維修費用,另本發明係利用氣旋原理,當太陽輻射能或其它熱源在加熱槽(111)內製造熱空氣,熱空氣自然抬升形成局部低壓,以令周圍空氣迅速從集風部(12)補進來形成上升氣旋,當空氣經過狹窄頸部(13)時,係可增加空氣流速,且使氣流受科氏力作用產生逆時針方向〔北半球〕氣旋,以推動頸部(13)內設之風力發電單元 (3)發電,如此一來,即可不受季節、氣候及地形因素等影響,達到穩定發電效果。 Thereby, using the design of the present invention, there is no need to increase the blade length or tower height of the wind power generation device to improve the wind power generation efficiency, so as to effectively reduce the construction cost and maintenance cost of the wind power generation device. In addition, the present invention uses the cyclone principle, When solar radiation or other heat sources create hot air in the heating tank (111), the hot air naturally rises to form a local low pressure, so that the surrounding air can quickly replenish from the wind collecting part (12) to form an ascending cyclone. When the air passes through the narrow neck (13), the air velocity can be increased, and the air flow can be subjected to the Coriolis force to generate a counterclockwise [northern hemisphere] cyclone, so as to push the wind power unit installed in the neck (13) (3) Power generation. In this way, it can achieve stable power generation without being affected by seasons, climate and terrain factors.

另值得一提的是,本發明於該裝置主體(1)外壁所包覆的隔熱層(14),係可使加熱槽(111)內之熱能不易與周邊環境進行熱交換而散失,並可使集風部(12)不致吸收太陽輻射能,以利維持熱對流效應穩定性及氣旋上升速度。又本發明係可於該加熱槽(111)的槽壁設置一反射層,以反射熱能避免熱能傳導至加熱部(11)外。 It is also worth mentioning that the heat insulation layer (14) coated on the outer wall of the device main body (1) of the present invention can make the heat energy in the heating tank (111) difficult to be lost due to heat exchange with the surrounding environment, and The wind collecting part (12) can not absorb the solar radiation energy, so as to maintain the stability of the heat convection effect and the ascent speed of the cyclone. Furthermore, in the present invention, a reflective layer can be arranged on the wall of the heating tank (111) to reflect heat energy and prevent heat energy from being conducted to the outside of the heating part (11).

前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之實施態樣,本發明之加熱槽(111)、集風部(12)、儲熱單元(2)與集熱單元(4)等設計僅須達成其功能而不限於任何構造樣式,凡所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所為之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 The aforementioned embodiments or drawings do not limit the implementation of the present invention. The designs of the heating tank (111), the air collection part (12), the heat storage unit (2) and the heat collection unit (4) of the present invention only need to achieve Its function is not limited to any structural style, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field shall be deemed as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

由上述結構及實施方式可知,本發明係具有如下優點: As can be seen from the above structure and implementation, the present invention has the following advantages:

1.本發明之氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法係利用太陽輻射能等,於裝置主體內產生熱對流效應,以使空氣通過裝置主體內設風力發電單元時發電,據此,即無須藉由增加風力裝置其扇葉長度或塔座高度等來獲得最大風力發電效率,以有效降低風力發電裝置的建置成本及維修費用。 1. The cyclone power generation device and its power generation method of the present invention use solar radiation energy, etc., to generate thermal convection effects in the device main body, so that the air will generate electricity when the wind power generation unit is installed in the device main body. The length of the fan blades or the height of the tower base of the wind power device is used to obtain the maximum wind power generation efficiency, so as to effectively reduce the construction cost and maintenance cost of the wind power device.

2.本發明之氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法係於裝置主體內產生熱對流效應,進而使空氣通過裝置主體內設風力發電單元時發電,藉此設計即可不受季節、氣候及地形等因素影響,以達到穩定發電效果。 2. The cyclone power generation device and its power generation method of the present invention generate heat convection effect in the main body of the device, and then generate electricity when the air passes through the wind power generation unit in the main body of the device, so that the design can not be affected by factors such as seasons, climate and terrain , to achieve stable power generation.

綜上所述,本發明之實施例確能達到所預期功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 In summary, the embodiment of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected effect, and the specific structure disclosed by it has not only never been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. It has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law and It is really convenient to file an application for a patent for invention according to the law, to ask for the review, and to grant the patent.

1:裝置主體 1: The main body of the device

11:加熱部 11: Heating part

111:加熱槽 111: heating tank

112:槽口 112: notch

113:第一聚光部件 113: The first concentrating part

12:集風部 12: Wind collection department

121:入風口 121: air inlet

122:進風通道 122: Air inlet channel

13:頸部 13: Neck

131:導風通道 131: air guide channel

14:隔熱層 14: Insulation layer

2:儲熱單元 2: heat storage unit

21:散熱座 21: Heat sink

22:儲熱材 22: heat storage material

3:風力發電單元 3: Wind power generation unit

4:集熱單元 4: Collector unit

41:支架 41: Bracket

42:軌道 42: track

43:移動模組 43: Mobile Module

44:組立桿 44: Group Pole

45:角度調節模組 45: Angle adjustment module

46:支桿 46: pole

47:第二聚光部件 47: The second concentrating part

Claims (5)

一種氣旋發電裝置,係主要設有一裝置主體,該裝置主體係包含有上、下相對設立之一加熱部及一集風部,且於該加熱部及集風部間以一頸部相連接,並使該頸部截面積小於該加熱部及集風部,又於該加熱部內設有一加熱槽,並於該裝置主體其加熱槽的槽壁設有一反射層,另於該裝置主體之加熱部的周壁設有數第一聚光部件,且於該加熱部上端處形成該加熱槽之槽口,另於該集風部周側設有數入風口,並於該集風部中心設有一進風通道,以與其周側入風口相通,且於該裝置主體外壁包覆有一隔熱層,又於該頸部中心設有一導風通道,以與該加熱槽及進風通道相連通,另設有一儲熱單元,並使該儲熱單元裝設於該裝置主體之加熱槽內,該儲熱單元係包含有一散熱座,並於該散熱座上設置有一儲熱材,又設有至少一風力發電單元,以裝設於該裝置主體之導風通道中,另設有一集熱單元,該集熱單元係於該加熱槽之槽口上方處設有一第二聚光部件,以與該儲熱單元之儲熱材位置相對應,而與該儲熱單元形成傳熱導連結。 A cyclone power generation device is mainly provided with a device main body, the device main system includes a heating part and a wind collecting part set up opposite to each other, and a neck is connected between the heating part and the wind collecting part, And make the neck cross-sectional area smaller than the heating part and the air collection part, and a heating tank is provided in the heating part, and a reflective layer is provided on the tank wall of the heating tank of the device main body, and a heating tank is provided on the device main body. The surrounding wall of the part is provided with several first light-collecting parts, and the notch of the heating groove is formed at the upper end of the heating part, and several air inlets are arranged around the side of the air collecting part, and an air inlet is arranged in the center of the air collecting part. The channel communicates with the air inlet on its peripheral side, and the outer wall of the main body of the device is covered with a heat insulating layer, and an air guide channel is provided at the center of the neck to communicate with the heating groove and the air inlet channel, and a heat storage unit, and install the heat storage unit in the heating tank of the device main body, the heat storage unit includes a heat dissipation base, and a heat storage material is arranged on the heat dissipation base, and at least one wind power generator unit, to be installed in the air guide channel of the main body of the device, and a heat collection unit is also provided. The position of the heat storage material corresponds to that of the heat storage unit to form a heat conduction connection. 如請求項1所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該集熱單元係包含有一組設於該裝置主體外部之支架,且於該支架上設有一環繞該裝置主體周側之軌道,又於該軌道上組設有一移動模組,並於該移動模組組設有一組立桿底端,且於該組立桿上端組設有一角度調節模組,另使該角度調節模組與一支桿一端相組設,並使該支桿另端組設有該第二聚光部件,另設有一追日模組,以與其移動模組及角度調節模組訊號連結。 The cyclone power generation device as described in claim 1, wherein the heat collection unit includes a set of brackets arranged outside the main body of the device, and a track around the circumference of the main body of the device is provided on the bracket, and the track is The upper group is provided with a mobile module, and the mobile module group is provided with a group of pole bottoms, and an angle adjustment module is set at the upper end of the group of poles, and the angle adjustment module is combined with one end of a pole The other end of the pole is provided with the second light-gathering component, and a sun-tracking module is also provided to connect with the signals of the moving module and the angle adjusting module. 如請求項1所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該裝置主體之加熱槽其槽口的口徑係不大於該加熱槽的最大槽寬處。 The cyclone power generation device as described in Claim 1, wherein the opening diameter of the heating groove of the device main body is not larger than the maximum groove width of the heating groove. 一種氣旋發電裝置之發電方法,係使用請求項1之氣旋發電裝置,乃使該集熱單元將熱能傳導予該裝置主體其加熱槽內所設儲熱單元,再由該儲熱單元將熱能釋放出去,以提高該加熱槽內空氣溫度,產生上升熱空氣,而使該加熱槽內形成相對低壓,以吸引外部空氣從該集風部周側所設入風口進入其進風通道,再經過該頸部之導風通道流往該加熱槽,當空氣通過該小截面積之導風通道時,係加速空氣流量產生高風速,以提高該導風通道內所設風力發電單元的發電效率。 A power generation method of a cyclone power generation device, which uses the cyclone power generation device of claim 1, so that the heat collection unit conducts heat energy to the heat storage unit provided in the heating tank of the main body of the device, and then the heat storage unit releases the heat energy out to increase the temperature of the air in the heating tank to generate rising hot air, so that a relatively low pressure is formed in the heating tank to attract external air from the air inlet on the side of the wind collecting part into the air inlet passage, and then pass through the air inlet. The air guide channel in the neck flows to the heating tank. When the air passes through the air guide channel with small cross-sectional area, the air flow is accelerated to generate high wind speed, so as to improve the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation unit set in the air guide channel. 如請求項4所述之氣旋發電裝置之發電方法,其中,該儲熱單元係包含有一散熱座,並於該散熱座上設置有一儲熱材,另使該集熱單元包含有一組設於該裝置主體外部之支架,且於該支架上設有一環繞該裝置主體周側之軌道,又於該軌道上組設有一移動模組,並於該移動模組組設有一組立桿底端,且於該組立桿上端組設有一角度調節模組,另使該角度調節模組與一支桿一端相組設,並使該支桿另端組設有該第二聚光部件,又設有一追日模組,以與其移動模組及角度調節模組訊號連結,乃使該集熱單元之追日模組偵測太陽位置,再驅使該移動模組沿著該支架所設軌道行進,以令與該移動模組相連結之第二聚光部件配合太陽位置進行方位調整,又該追日模組係驅使該角度調節模組作動,以使其第二聚光部件配合太陽位置調節其傾仰角度,而使該第二聚光部件對準太陽位置,以聚集太陽輻射能投射於該儲熱單元之儲熱材上,以對該儲熱材進行加熱,並由該儲熱單元之散熱座將 熱能釋放於該加熱槽中,以提高該加熱槽內空氣溫度,而產生上升熱空氣,以使該加熱槽內形成相對低壓。 The power generation method of the cyclone power generation device as described in claim 4, wherein the heat storage unit includes a heat sink, and a heat storage material is arranged on the heat sink, and the heat collection unit includes a set of A bracket outside the main body of the device, and a track around the circumference of the main body of the device is provided on the bracket, and a mobile module is set on the track, and a group of vertical rod bottoms are set on the mobile module. The upper end of the set of poles is provided with an angle adjustment module, and the angle adjustment module is combined with one end of a pole, and the other end of the pole is provided with the second light-gathering part, and a sun-tracking The module is connected with its mobile module and angle adjustment module signal, so that the solar tracking module of the heat collecting unit detects the position of the sun, and then drives the mobile module to advance along the track set by the bracket, so as to make the sun tracking module of the heat collecting unit move along the track set by the support The second concentrating part connected to the mobile module adjusts its azimuth according to the position of the sun, and the sun-tracking module drives the angle adjustment module to actuate the second concentrating part to adjust its tilt angle according to the position of the sun , so that the second concentrating member is aligned with the sun position, so as to concentrate the solar radiation energy and project it on the heat storage material of the heat storage unit, so as to heat the heat storage material, and the heat dissipation seat of the heat storage unit will Heat energy is released in the heating tank to increase the temperature of the air in the heating tank to generate rising hot air so that a relatively low pressure is formed in the heating tank.
TW111114368A 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 Cyclone power generation device and power generation method thereof TWI798056B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM339587U (en) * 2007-12-31 2008-09-01 Univ Far East Light gathering structure for solar panel
TWM470885U (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-01-21 Univ Tungnan Power generation device using green energy
CN111141037A (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-12 甘肃慧风节能有限公司 Solar heat collection power generation system
CN113898546A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-07 公志炜 Novel heat collection type hot air flow power generation system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM339587U (en) * 2007-12-31 2008-09-01 Univ Far East Light gathering structure for solar panel
TWM470885U (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-01-21 Univ Tungnan Power generation device using green energy
CN111141037A (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-12 甘肃慧风节能有限公司 Solar heat collection power generation system
CN113898546A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-07 公志炜 Novel heat collection type hot air flow power generation system

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