TW202342874A - Cyclone power generation device and power generation method thereof - Google Patents

Cyclone power generation device and power generation method thereof Download PDF

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TW202342874A
TW202342874A TW111114368A TW111114368A TW202342874A TW 202342874 A TW202342874 A TW 202342874A TW 111114368 A TW111114368 A TW 111114368A TW 111114368 A TW111114368 A TW 111114368A TW 202342874 A TW202342874 A TW 202342874A
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power generation
air
heat
heat storage
storage unit
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TW111114368A
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TWI798056B (en
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連長華
林啟燦
李鴻志
張皓欽
侯易佑
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國立高雄科技大學
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cyclone power generation device and a power generation method thereof. Primarily, a heating part and an air collection part are respectively provided at an upper side and a lower side of a main body, and a neck is connected between the heating part and the air collection part. In this way, after a heat storage unit in the heating part is heated, the air temperature in the heating part can be increased, and a low pressure zone can be formed in the heating part to attract external air from the air collection part into the main body. When the air passes through the constricted neck, its flow rate can be increased to generate high wind speed, to improve the power generation efficiency of a wind power generation unit arranged at the neck. Solar energy is used to generate an artificial cyclone to form a stable wind direction for power generation design. Accordingly, the design of the present invention does not need to increase the length of a fan blade or the height and area of a tower base, so it can effectively reduce the construction and maintenance costs of a wind power generation device. In addition, it will not be affected by factors such as season, climate and terrain, to maintain the stability of power generation.

Description

氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法Cyclone power generation device and power generation method

本發明係涉及太陽能與風力發電技術領域,尤指一種氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法。The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy and wind power generation, and in particular, to a cyclone power generation device and a power generation method thereof.

按,太陽能上升氣流塔〔Solar updrift tower〕是運用太陽光加熱環繞著高聳煙囪塔之寬廣中央底部如溫室狀屋頂收集器結構下方的空氣,以此產生的對流空氣通過煙囪效應導致熱空氣在塔中上升。此氣流驅動置於煙囪上升氣流中或煙囪底部周圍的風力渦輪機發電。依模型計算估計一座100MW的電廠將需要一座1,000米的塔和一個20平方公里〔7.7平方英里〕的溫室,然其佔地面積廣大,建置保養維修困難。According to the solar updraft tower, the solar updraft tower uses sunlight to heat the air under the greenhouse-like roof collector structure surrounding the broad central bottom of the tall chimney tower. The convection air thus generated causes the hot air to circulate in the tower through the chimney effect. Medium rise. This airflow drives wind turbines placed in the chimney updraft or around the base of the chimney to generate electricity. According to model calculations, it is estimated that a 100MW power plant will require a 1,000-meter tower and a 20 square kilometers (7.7 square miles) greenhouse. However, it covers a large area and is difficult to construct, maintain, and repair.

又聚光太陽能塔〔Solar tower〕也稱為中央塔發電廠或定日鏡發電廠,是一種使用塔接收聚焦陽光的太陽爐。它使用一系列平坦的可移動鏡子將太陽光線聚焦在收集塔上。聚光太陽能熱發電被視為可再生,無污染能源的一種可行解決方案。早期的設計使用這些聚焦的射線來加熱水,並使用產生的蒸汽為渦輪機提供動力。2021年智利首座110MW太陽塔的塔高約243公尺,佔地7.5x10 6平方公尺〔750甲〕並有10600個反光鏡。然該設計有佔地面積廣大的集熱片,高聳的集熱塔建置與保養維修困難,更不利生態環境,有證據表明,如此大面積的太陽能集中裝置可以融化飛過它們的鳥類,陣列中心附近的溫度可以達到550°C,再加上太陽通量本身,足以焚燒鳥類,而更遠的地方羽毛會被燒焦,最終導致鳥類死亡。 Concentrated solar tower, also known as central tower power plant or heliostat power plant, is a solar furnace that uses a tower to receive focused sunlight. It uses a series of flat, movable mirrors to focus the sun's rays onto a collection tower. Concentrated solar thermal power generation is seen as a viable solution for renewable, non-polluting energy. Early designs used these focused rays to heat water and used the resulting steam to power turbines. The first 110MW solar tower in Chile in 2021 is about 243 meters high, covers an area of 7.5x10 6 square meters (750 square meters) and has 10,600 reflectors. However, this design covers a large area of heat collecting sheets. The construction, maintenance and repair of the towering heat collecting towers are difficult, and are even more detrimental to the ecological environment. There is evidence that such large-area solar concentrators can melt the birds flying over them. Temperatures near the center can reach 550°C and, combined with the solar flux itself, are enough to incinerate birds, while further afield their feathers will be scorched, ultimately killing them.

另風力發電為現今各國主要採用的綠能發電,為了取得更多風力潛能,現有風力發電裝置通常會以增加扇葉長度或塔座高度等來獲得最大風力發電效率。因此,設置於陸地上的風力發電裝置必須擴大土地面積,另離岸風力發電裝置則必須建置海底工程,以致現有風力發電裝置的建置成本及後續維修費用都相當昂貴,且風力發電裝置體積越大對環境生態影響也就越大。再者,自然風吹的方向與角度不定,縱使有追風裝置也無法盡收風力,最多可運用6~8成風力,風力與用電季節往往難以能配合,例如台灣在冬季風力強勁故發電多,但冬季用電量卻相對較少,而夏季風力微弱發電少,但用電量卻相對較多,因此,不易配合用電季節需求,另風力發電受限於自然風速無法掌握,而風速大小又受到季節、氣候及地形等因素影響,以致現有風力發電裝置於實施上有發電不穩定,難以配合用電需求時段等缺失。In addition, wind power is the main green energy power generation used in various countries today. In order to obtain more wind power potential, existing wind power generation devices usually increase the length of the fan blades or the height of the tower to obtain maximum wind power generation efficiency. Therefore, wind power generation devices installed on land must expand the land area, and offshore wind power generation devices must build submarine engineering. As a result, the construction cost and subsequent maintenance costs of existing wind power generation devices are quite expensive, and the size of the wind power generation device is very high. The bigger it is, the greater the impact on the environment and ecology will be. Furthermore, the direction and angle of natural wind blowing are uncertain. Even if there is a wind chasing device, it cannot absorb all the wind power. At most, 60% to 80% of the wind power can be used. Wind power and power consumption season are often difficult to match. For example, in Taiwan, the wind is strong in winter, so power generation is high. However, electricity consumption is relatively small in winter, while in summer the wind is weak and power generation is less, but electricity consumption is relatively large. Therefore, it is difficult to meet the seasonal demand for electricity. In addition, wind power generation is limited by natural wind speed and cannot be controlled, and the wind speed is difficult to control. Affected by factors such as season, climate and topography, existing wind power generation devices have shortcomings such as unstable power generation and difficulty in matching power demand periods.

緣是,本發明人有鑑於現有太陽熱能與風力發電裝置於使用實施上仍有上述缺失,乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思研創出本發明。The reason is that, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the use and implementation of existing solar thermal and wind power generation devices, the inventor used his many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields to create the present invention through many ingenious efforts. .

本發明係有關於一種氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法,其主要目的係為了提供一種可有效降低風力發電裝置的建置成本及維修費用,且可以提供發電穩定性之氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法。The present invention relates to a cyclone power generation device and its power generation method. Its main purpose is to provide a cyclone power generation device and its power generation method that can effectively reduce the construction cost and maintenance cost of the wind power generation device and provide power generation stability.

為了達到上述實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下氣旋發電裝置,係主要設有一裝置主體,該裝置主體係包含有上、下相對設立之一加熱部及一集風部,且於該加熱部及集風部間以一頸部相連接,並使該頸部截面積小於該加熱部及集風部,又於該加熱部內設有一加熱槽,且於該加熱部上端處形成該加熱槽之槽口,另於該集風部周側設有數入風口,並於該集風部中心設有一進風通道,以與其周側入風口相通,又於該頸部中心設有一導風通道,以與該加熱槽及進風通道相連通,另設有一儲熱單元,並使該儲熱單元裝設於該裝置主體之加熱槽內,又設有至少一風力發電單元,以裝設於該裝置主體之導風通道中,另設有一集熱單元,以與該儲熱單元形成傳熱導連結。In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purpose, the inventor has developed the following cyclone power generation device, which is mainly provided with a device main body. The device main system includes a heating part and an air collecting part set up oppositely at the upper and lower parts, and in the heating part and the air collecting part are connected by a neck, and the cross-sectional area of the neck is smaller than the heating part and the air collecting part, and a heating groove is provided in the heating part, and the heating groove is formed at the upper end of the heating part The slot is also provided with several air inlets on the circumferential side of the air collecting part, and an air inlet channel is provided on the center of the air collecting part to communicate with the air inlets on the circumferential side, and an air guide channel is provided on the center of the neck. A heat storage unit is connected to the heating tank and the air inlet channel, and the heat storage unit is installed in the heating tank of the main body of the device. At least one wind power generation unit is installed in the heating tank. There is also a heat collecting unit in the air guide channel of the main body of the device to form a heat transfer connection with the heat storage unit.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該儲熱單元係包含有一散熱座,並於該散熱座上設置有一儲熱材。In the cyclone power generation device as mentioned above, the heat storage unit includes a heat sink, and a heat storage material is provided on the heat sink.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該儲熱單元之散熱座係與一角度調整模組及一高度調整模組相連結。In the cyclone power generation device as mentioned above, the heat dissipation base of the heat storage unit is connected to an angle adjustment module and a height adjustment module.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該集熱單元係包含有一組設於該裝置主體外部之支架,且於該支架上設有一環繞該裝置主體周側之軌道,又於該軌道上組設有一移動模組,並於該移動模組組設有一組立桿底端,且於該組立桿上端組設有一角度調節模組,另使該角度調節模組與一支桿一端相組設,並使該支桿另端組設有一聚光部件,且使該聚光部件位於該裝置主體其加熱槽之槽口上方,以與該儲熱單元位置相對應,而與該儲熱單元形成傳熱導連結,另設有一追日模組,以與其移動模組及角度調節模組訊號連結。The cyclone power generation device as mentioned above, wherein the heat collection unit includes a set of brackets located outside the main body of the device, and a track surrounding the circumference of the main body of the device is provided on the bracket, and is assembled on the track. There is a mobile module, and a set of vertical pole bottoms are provided on the mobile module module, and an angle adjustment module is provided on the upper end of the vertical poles, and the angle adjustment module is assembled with one end of a pole, and The other end of the support rod is provided with a light condensing component, and the light condensing component is located above the notch of the heating groove of the device body to correspond to the position of the heat storage unit, thereby forming heat transfer with the heat storage unit. It is connected to the guide, and is also equipped with a sun tracking module to connect the signals of its moving module and angle adjustment module.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該裝置主體外壁係包覆有一隔熱層。The cyclone power generation device as mentioned above, wherein the outer wall of the main body of the device is covered with a heat insulation layer.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該裝置主體之加熱槽的槽壁係設有一反射層。The cyclone power generation device as mentioned above, wherein the wall of the heating tank of the main body of the device is provided with a reflective layer.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該裝置主體之加熱部的周壁係設有數個聚光部件。In the cyclone power generation device as mentioned above, a plurality of light condensing components are provided on the peripheral wall of the heating part of the main body of the device.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該裝置主體之加熱槽其槽口的口徑係不大於該加熱槽的最大槽寬處。The cyclone power generation device as mentioned above, wherein the diameter of the slot opening of the heating tank of the main body of the device is no larger than the maximum slot width of the heating tank.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置之發電方法,乃使該氣旋發電裝置之集熱單元將熱能傳導予該裝置主體其加熱槽內所設儲熱單元,再由該儲熱單元將熱能釋放出去,以提高該加熱槽內空氣溫度,產生上升熱空氣,而使該加熱槽內形成相對低壓,以吸引外部空氣從該集風部周側所設入風口進入其進風通道,再經過該頸部之導風通道流往該加熱槽,當空氣通過該小截面積之導風通道時,係加速空氣流量產生高風速,以提高該導風通道內所設風力發電單元的發電效率。The power generation method of the cyclone power generation device as mentioned above is to conduct the heat collection unit of the cyclone power generation device to the heat storage unit provided in the heating tank of the main body of the device, and then the heat storage unit releases the heat energy to Increase the air temperature in the heating tank to generate rising hot air, thereby forming a relatively low pressure in the heating tank to attract external air from the air inlet provided on the peripheral side of the air collecting part into the air inlet channel, and then through the neck The air guide channel flows to the heating slot. When the air passes through the air guide channel with a small cross-sectional area, the air flow is accelerated to generate high wind speed, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation unit located in the air guide channel.

如上所述之氣旋發電裝置之發電方法,其中,該儲熱單元係包含有一散熱座,並於該散熱座上設置有一儲熱材,另使該集熱單元包含有一組設於該裝置主體外部之支架,且於該支架上設有一環繞該裝置主體周側之軌道,又於該軌道上組設有一移動模組,並於該移動模組組設有一組立桿底端,且於該組立桿上端組設有一角度調節模組,另使該角度調節模組與一支桿一端相組設,並使該支桿另端組設有一聚光部件,且使該聚光部件位於該裝置主體其加熱槽之槽口上方,以與該儲熱單元之儲熱材位置相對應,又設有一追日模組,以與其移動模組及角度調節模組訊號連結,乃使該集熱單元之追日模組偵測太陽位置,再驅使該移動模組沿著該支架所設軌道行進,以令與該移動模組相連結之聚光部件配合太陽位置進行方位調整,又該追日模組係驅使該角度調節模組作動,以使其聚光部件配合太陽位置調節其傾仰角度,而使該聚光部件對準太陽位置,以聚集太陽輻射能投射於該儲熱單元之儲熱材上,以對該儲熱材進行加熱,並由該儲熱單元之散熱座將熱能釋放於該加熱槽中,以提高該加熱槽內空氣溫度,而產生上升熱空氣,以使該加熱槽內形成相對低壓。As mentioned above, the power generation method of the cyclone power generation device, wherein the heat storage unit includes a heat sink, and a heat storage material is provided on the heat sink, and the heat collection unit includes a set of heat sinks located outside the device body. The bracket is provided with a track surrounding the circumference of the device body, and a mobile module is set on the track, and the bottom end of a set of vertical poles is provided on the mobile module set, and the set of vertical poles is The upper end is provided with an angle adjustment module, and the angle adjustment module is assembled with one end of a pole, and the other end of the pole is equipped with a light condensing component, and the light condensing component is located on the other side of the device body. Above the notch of the heating tank, corresponding to the position of the heat storage material of the heat storage unit, a sun tracking module is provided to connect the signal to its moving module and angle adjustment module to enable the tracking of the heat collecting unit. The sun module detects the position of the sun, and then drives the mobile module to move along the track set by the bracket, so that the light condensing component connected to the mobile module adjusts its orientation in accordance with the position of the sun, and the sun tracking module is The angle adjustment module is driven to operate to adjust the tilt angle of the light condensing component according to the position of the sun, so that the light condensing component is aligned with the position of the sun to concentrate solar radiation energy and project it on the heat storage material of the heat storage unit. , to heat the heat storage material, and release the heat energy into the heating tank from the heat dissipation seat of the heat storage unit to increase the air temperature in the heating tank and generate rising hot air to form a Relatively low pressure.

藉此,本發明於使用實施時,當對加熱部內設之儲熱單元加熱後,該儲熱單元所釋放熱能係可提高加熱部內空氣溫度,致使熱空氣快速上升外流,而使加熱部內形成低壓區,故可吸引外部空氣從該裝置主體下方集風部所設入風口進入裝置主體內,當空氣通過束縮之頸部時係可提高其流量以產生高風速,以利提升頸部所設風力發電單元的發電效率,據此,本發明藉由仿效自然界氣旋形成原理,運用太陽能製造人工氣旋,形成穩定風向用以發電設計,即無須增加扇葉長度或塔座高度或底座面積等來提高風力發電效率,故可有效降低風力發電裝置的建置成本及使維修更為便易,另可減少對土地面積需求,以提高對生態環境保護,且可不受季節、氣候及地形等因素影響,以利維持發電穩定性。Therefore, when the present invention is used and implemented, when the heat storage unit inside the heating part is heated, the heat energy released by the heat storage unit can increase the temperature of the air in the heating part, causing the hot air to rise quickly and flow out, causing the formation of heat in the heating part. The low pressure area can attract external air into the main body of the device from the air inlet provided at the air collection part at the bottom of the main body of the device. When the air passes through the constricted neck, its flow rate can be increased to generate high wind speed to facilitate lifting of the neck. Assuming the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation unit, the present invention imitates the principle of natural cyclone formation and uses solar energy to create artificial cyclones to form a stable wind direction for power generation design, that is, there is no need to increase the length of the fan blades or the height of the tower base or the base area. Improving the efficiency of wind power generation can effectively reduce the construction cost of wind power generation devices and make maintenance easier. It can also reduce the need for land area to improve ecological environment protection, and it is not affected by factors such as season, climate and terrain. , in order to maintain the stability of power generation.

而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果,能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲詳細說明如下,請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號:In order to have a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical means of the present invention and the effects it can achieve, the details are described as follows. Please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawing numbers:

首先,請參閱第一圖所示,為本發明之氣旋發電裝置,係主要包含:First, please refer to the first figure, which is a cyclone power generation device of the present invention, which mainly includes:

一裝置主體(1),係包含有上、下相對設立之一加熱部(11)及一集風部(12),且於該加熱部(11)及集風部(12)間以一頸部(13)相連接,並使該頸部(13)截面積小於該加熱部(11)及集風部(12),該加熱部(11)係概呈球形,且於該加熱部(11)內設有一加熱槽(111),並於該加熱部(11)上端處形成該加熱槽(111)之槽口(112),該槽口(112)之口徑係不大於該加熱槽(111)其最大槽寬處,又使該集風部(12)由下往上直徑漸縮呈喇叭狀,且於該集風部(12)周側設有數入風口(121),並於該集風部(12)中心設有一進風通道(122),以與其周側入風口(121)相通,另於該頸部(13)中心設有一導風通道(131),以與該加熱槽(111)及進風通道(122)相連通,又於該加熱部(11)周壁設有數聚光部件(113),該聚光部件(113)可為菲涅爾透鏡等高聚光透鏡,或為集熱聚焦之部件等,另於該裝置主體(1)外壁包覆有一隔熱層(14);A device main body (1) includes a heating part (11) and an air collecting part (12) set up oppositely at the top and bottom, and there is a neck between the heating part (11) and the air collecting part (12). The neck part (13) is connected with the neck part (13), and the cross-sectional area of the neck part (13) is smaller than the heating part (11) and the air collecting part (12). The heating part (11) is generally spherical, and the heating part (11) ) is provided with a heating tank (111), and a slot (112) of the heating tank (111) is formed at the upper end of the heating part (11). The diameter of the slot (112) is not larger than that of the heating tank (111). ) at its maximum slot width, the air collecting part (12) gradually shrinks in diameter from bottom to top into a trumpet shape, and several air inlets (121) are provided around the air collecting part (12). An air inlet channel (122) is provided in the center of the air portion (12) to communicate with the air inlet (121) on its peripheral side, and an air guide channel (131) is provided in the center of the neck portion (13) to communicate with the heating tank (131). 111) is connected with the air inlet channel (122), and several light condensing parts (113) are provided on the peripheral wall of the heating part (11). The light condensing part (113) can be a high condensing lens such as a Fresnel lens, or a concentrating lens. Thermal focusing components, etc. are also covered with a heat insulation layer (14) on the outer wall of the device body (1);

一儲熱單元(2),乃使該儲熱單元(2)裝設於該裝置主體(1)之加熱槽(111)內,係設有一散熱座(21),且使該散熱座(21)與一角度調整模組及一高度調整模組相連結,以活動調整該散熱座(21)的角度與高度,又於該散熱座(21)設有數散熱鰭片、散熱孔或散熱部件等,以提高儲熱單元(2)釋放熱能效率,另於該散熱座(21)上設置有一儲熱材(22),該儲熱材(22)可為熔鹽或其它儲熱材料等;A heat storage unit (2) is installed in the heating tank (111) of the device body (1), and is provided with a heat dissipation seat (21), and the heat dissipation seat (21) ) is connected to an angle adjustment module and a height adjustment module to movablely adjust the angle and height of the heat sink (21), and the heat sink (21) is provided with several heat dissipation fins, heat dissipation holes or heat dissipation components, etc. , to improve the thermal energy release efficiency of the heat storage unit (2), and a heat storage material (22) is provided on the heat sink (21). The heat storage material (22) can be molten salt or other heat storage materials;

一風力發電單元(3),係使該風力發電單元(3)裝設於該裝置主體(1)其頸部(13)之導風通道(131)中,該風力發電單元(3)可為垂直軸、水平軸、阻力型或升力型等發電機,本發明係主要使用升力型水平軸發電機;A wind power generation unit (3) is installed in the wind guide channel (131) of the neck (13) of the device body (1). The wind power generation unit (3) can be Vertical axis, horizontal axis, resistance type or lift type generators, the present invention mainly uses lift type horizontal axis generator;

一集熱單元(4),係包含有一組設於該裝置主體(1)外部之支架(41),且於該支架(41)上設有一環繞該裝置主體(1)周側之軌道(42),又於該軌道(42)上組設有一移動模組(43),並於該移動模組(43)組設有一組立桿(44)底端,且於該組立桿(44)上端組設有一角度調節模組(45),另使該角度調節模組(45)與一支桿(46)一端相組設,並使該支桿(46)另端組設有一聚光部件(47),該聚光部件(47)可為菲涅爾透鏡等高聚光透鏡,且使該聚光部件(47)位於該裝置主體(1)其加熱槽(111)之槽口(112)上方,以與該儲熱單元(2)之儲熱材(22)位置相對應,以與該儲熱單元(2)之儲熱材(22)形成傳熱導連結,另設有一追日模組,以偵測太陽位置,並與其移動模組(43)及角度調節模組(45)訊號連結。The heat collecting unit (4) includes a set of brackets (41) located outside the device body (1), and a track (42) surrounding the circumference of the device body (1) is provided on the bracket (41). ), and a mobile module (43) is set on the track (42), and a set of vertical poles (44) is set at the bottom of the mobile module (43), and a set of vertical poles (44) is set at the upper end of the set of vertical poles (44). An angle adjustment module (45) is provided, and the angle adjustment module (45) is assembled with one end of a pole (46), and the other end of the pole (46) is equipped with a light condensing component (47) ), the light condensing component (47) can be a high condensing lens such as a Fresnel lens, and the light condensing component (47) is located above the slot (112) of the heating groove (111) of the device body (1), so as to Corresponding to the position of the heat storage material (22) of the heat storage unit (2) to form a heat transfer connection with the heat storage material (22) of the heat storage unit (2), a sun tracking module is also provided to Detect the position of the sun and connect its movement module (43) and angle adjustment module (45) with signals.

據此,當使用實施時,請一併參閱第二圖所示,係使該集熱單元(4)之追日模組偵測太陽所在位置,繼驅使該移動模組(43)沿著支架(41)所設軌道(42)行進,以令與該移動模組(43)相連結之聚光部件(47)可配合太陽所在位置進行方位調整,而後該追日模組係驅使其角度調節模組(45)作動,以使該聚光部件(47)配合太陽位置調節其傾仰角度,而使該聚光部件(47)可準確對準太陽位置,以利聚集太陽輻射能。隨之太陽輻射能係投射於該裝置主體(1)其加熱槽(111)內所設儲熱單元(2)之儲熱材(22)上,以對該儲熱材(22)進行加熱,並經由其散熱座(21)將熱能釋放於該加熱槽(111)中,以提高加熱槽(111)內空氣溫度,產生上升熱空氣,而使該加熱槽(111)內形成相對低壓,以吸引外部空氣從該裝置主體(1)下方集風部(12)周側所設入風口(121)進入集風部(12)之進風通道(122),再經過該頸部(13)之導風通道(131)流往加熱槽(111),當空氣通過小截面積之導風通道(131)時,係可加速空氣流量產生高風速,以利提高設置於該導風通道(131)內之風力發電單元(3)的發電效率。Accordingly, when used and implemented, please also refer to the second figure. The sun tracking module of the heat collecting unit (4) detects the position of the sun, and then drives the mobile module (43) along the bracket. (41) The set track (42) travels so that the light condensing component (47) connected to the mobile module (43) can adjust its orientation according to the position of the sun, and then the sun tracking module drives its angle adjustment The module (45) operates to adjust the tilt angle of the light condensing component (47) according to the position of the sun, so that the light condensing component (47) can be accurately aligned with the sun's position to facilitate the collection of solar radiation energy. Subsequently, the solar radiation energy is projected on the heat storage material (22) of the heat storage unit (2) provided in the heating tank (111) of the device body (1) to heat the heat storage material (22). And the heat energy is released into the heating tank (111) through its heat sink (21) to increase the air temperature in the heating tank (111), generate rising hot air, and form a relatively low pressure in the heating tank (111). The external air is attracted to enter the air inlet channel (122) of the air collecting part (12) from the air inlet (121) set around the air collecting part (12) below the device body (1), and then passes through the neck part (13). The air guide channel (131) flows to the heating tank (111). When the air passes through the air guide channel (131) with a small cross-sectional area, the air flow can be accelerated to generate high wind speed, so as to facilitate the improvement of the air guide channel (131). The power generation efficiency of the wind power generation unit (3).

本發明係假設加熱槽(111)內空氣體積是 〔m 3〕,空氣比熱C p〔kcal/kg-K〕,空氣比重ρ〔kg/m 3〕,當空氣升溫至T h〔K〕時產生對流,加熱槽(111)外環境溫度為T〔K〕,加熱槽(111)內空氣質量為m=ρV air〔kg〕,加熱槽(111)內空氣吸收之熱能率為W air=mC p(T h-T)〔kcal〕。當儲熱單元(2)之儲熱材(22)經過設於加熱槽(111)上方之集熱單元(4)的聚光部件(47)等聚集陽光,以500~600℃高溫照射在儲熱材(22)時,假設儲熱單元(2)可釋放之熱能率是W hcd,則上升熱氣流之流量 =( hcd air)∙ ,另由裝置主體(1)下方集風部(12)的入風口(121)進入之冷空氣向上通過頸部(13)時,補充加熱槽(111)內逸散熱空氣的空氣流速 = /A,其中,A是頸部(13)的截面積,而 是頸部(13)截面積的風速,而可用的風功率W available= 〔KW/s〕。又假設風力發電單元(3)所設扇葉的旋轉面積近似於頸部(13)截面積,且風速 為空氣流經頸部(13)之速度,將質量流率 = ,帶入W available= 的式子中,得到 available= 3〔KW/s〕,再將 = /A帶入W available= 的式子中,可得到 available= 3= 3〔KW/s〕。 The present invention assumes that the air volume in the heating tank (111) is 〔m 3 〕, air specific heat C p 〔kcal/kg-K〕, air specific gravity ρ〔kg/m 3 〕, when the air heats up to T h 〔K], convection occurs, and the ambient temperature outside the heating tank (111) is T 〔K〕, the air mass in the heating tank (111) is m=ρV air [kg], and the heat energy absorbed by the air in the heating tank (111) is W air =mC p (T h -T) [kcal]. When the heat storage material (22) of the heat storage unit (2) passes through the light condensing component (47) of the heat collection unit (4) located above the heating tank (111), it collects sunlight and irradiates the heat storage material at a high temperature of 500~600°C. When the thermal material (22) is used, assuming that the heat energy rate that the heat storage unit (2) can release is W hcd , then the flow rate of the rising hot air flow =( hcd air )∙ , in addition, when the cold air entering from the air inlet (121) of the air collection part (12) below the device body (1) passes upward through the neck (13), it supplements the air flow rate of the heat dissipation air in the heating tank (111) = /A, where A is the cross-sectional area of the neck (13), and is the wind speed of the cross-sectional area of the neck (13), and the available wind power W available = 〔KW/s〕. It is also assumed that the rotating area of the fan blades of the wind power generation unit (3) is approximately equal to the cross-sectional area of the neck (13), and the wind speed is the speed of air flowing through the neck (13), divide the mass flow rate = , bring in W available = In the formula of , we get available = 3 [KW/s], then = /A brings W available = In the formula of , we can get available = 3 = 3 〔KW/s〕.

又本發明係假設風力發電單元(3)之發電轉換效率為 electricity= available,其中,ηgearbox/generator為齒輪箱/發電機效率,而 =0.5926是風力發電單元(3)效率的貝茲極限,本發明之風力發電單元(3)係採用升力型水平軸發電機,其齒輪箱/發電機效率為ηgearbox/generator=0.7,其整體效率為 = 0.7×0.5926 =0.415, electricity= available y=0.415× •(1.177)• 3 =0.415× •(1.177)• 3 =0.24 3 〔KW/s〕。由此可知,當加熱槽(111)內空間越大則風功率越大,而理論上頸部(13)截面積越小,風速越大風功率越大,但實際頸部(13)截面積會受限風力發電單元(3)扇葉半徑及風壓等限制,且截面積過小會導致流入加熱槽(111)空氣不足,而降低加熱槽(111)之氣旋效應,另加熱槽(111)其槽口(112)大小係與 成正比,槽口(112)越大熱空氣上升的量越多,槽口(112)越小熱空氣上升的量越小,但槽口(112)也不能超過加熱槽(111)的最大槽寬,否則冷空氣會由加熱槽(111)的槽口(112)邊緣流入,而降低了氣旋上升速度。 In addition, the present invention assumes that the power generation conversion efficiency of the wind power generation unit (3) is electricity = available , where etagearbox/generator is the gearbox/generator efficiency, and =0.5926 is the Betz limit of the efficiency of the wind power generation unit (3). The wind power generation unit (3) of the present invention adopts a lift type horizontal axis generator, and its gearbox/generator efficiency is ηgearbox/generator=0.7, and its overall efficiency for = 0.7×0.5926 =0.415, electricity = available y =0.415× •(1.177)• 3 =0.415× •(1.177)• 3 =0.24 3 〔KW/s〕. It can be seen that when the space inside the heating tank (111) is larger, the wind power will be greater, and theoretically, the smaller the cross-sectional area of the neck (13), the greater the wind speed, and the greater the wind power. However, the actual cross-sectional area of the neck (13) It will be restricted by the fan blade radius and wind pressure of the wind power generation unit (3), and the cross-sectional area is too small, which will lead to insufficient air flowing into the heating tank (111), thereby reducing the cyclonic effect of the heating tank (111). In addition, the heating tank (111) The size of its notch (112) is related to Proportional to each other, the larger the notch (112), the greater the amount of hot air rising. The smaller the notch (112), the smaller the amount of hot air rising. However, the notch (112) cannot exceed the maximum groove of the heating tank (111). wide, otherwise cold air will flow in from the edge of the slot (112) of the heating tank (111), thereby reducing the cyclone rising speed.

另本發明係假設儲熱單元(2)所吸收熱能W hca=m hc•Cp hc•(T 2-T 1),其中,m hc是儲熱材(22)質量,Cp hc是儲熱材(22)比熱,T 2是加熱後溫度,T 1是加熱前溫度,另儲熱單元(2)散發之熱能W hcd=kW hca,對W hcd以時間微分求得W hcd散發速率 = hcd,且經實驗發現,於儲熱單元(2)之散熱座(21)增散熱鰭片係可快速加熱該加熱槽(111)內空氣,故熱能W hca的值越大產生之風功率越高,熱能釋放時間越久,發電時間可更延長,且熱能W hcd越大產生的風功率越高,因此,本發明係無須將風力發電單元(3)加大,於此即可減少所佔土地面積,並可串、並聯多個風力發電單元(3)矩陣布列以提高發電產量。 In addition, the present invention assumes that the heat energy absorbed by the heat storage unit (2) W hca =m hc •Cp hc •(T 2 -T 1 ), where m hc is the mass of the heat storage material (22) and Cp hc is the heat storage material (22) Specific heat, T 2 is the temperature after heating, T 1 is the temperature before heating, and the thermal energy emitted by the heat storage unit (2) W hcd =kW hca . Use time differentiation of W hcd to obtain the W hcd dissipation rate. = hcd , and it was found through experiments that adding heat dissipation fins to the heat sink (21) of the heat storage unit (2) can quickly heat the air in the heating tank (111). Therefore, the greater the value of the thermal energy W hca , the greater the wind power generated. High, the longer the heat energy release time, the longer the power generation time, and the greater the heat energy W hcd , the higher the wind power generated. Therefore, the present invention does not need to increase the size of the wind power generation unit (3), thereby reducing the land occupied. area, and can connect multiple wind power generation units (3) in series or parallel in a matrix arrangement to increase power generation output.

藉此,利用本發明設計,無須增加風力發電裝置之扇葉長度或塔座高度等來提升風力發電效率,以有效降低風力發電裝置的建置成本及維修費用,另本發明係利用氣旋原理,當太陽輻射能或其它熱源在加熱槽(111)內製造熱空氣,熱空氣自然抬升形成局部低壓,以令周圍空氣迅速從集風部(12)補進來形成上升氣旋,當空氣經過狹窄頸部(13)時,係可增加空氣流速,且使氣流受科氏力作用產生逆時針方向〔北半球〕氣旋,以推動頸部(13)內設之風力發電單元(3)發電,如此一來,即可不受季節、氣候及地形因素等影響,達到穩定發電效果。Thereby, using the design of the present invention, there is no need to increase the length of the fan blades or the height of the tower base of the wind power generation device to improve the efficiency of wind power generation, thereby effectively reducing the construction cost and maintenance cost of the wind power generation device. In addition, the present invention utilizes the cyclone principle. When solar radiation energy or other heat sources create hot air in the heating tank (111), the hot air naturally rises to form a local low pressure, so that the surrounding air quickly flows in from the air collecting part (12) to form an ascending cyclone. When the air passes through the narrow neck (13), the air flow speed can be increased, and the air flow is acted upon by the Coriolis force to generate a counterclockwise (Northern Hemisphere) cyclone to push the wind power generation unit (3) built in the neck (13) to generate electricity. In this way, It can achieve stable power generation effect without being affected by season, climate and terrain factors.

另值得一提的是,本發明於該裝置主體(1)外壁所包覆的隔熱層(14),係可使加熱槽(111)內之熱能不易與周邊環境進行熱交換而散失,並可使集風部(13)不致吸收太陽輻射能,以利維持熱對流效應穩定性及氣旋上升速度。又本發明係可於該加熱槽(111)的槽壁設置一反射層,以反射熱能避免熱能傳導至加熱部(11)外。It is also worth mentioning that the heat insulation layer (14) covered on the outer wall of the device body (1) of the present invention can prevent the heat energy in the heating tank (111) from being easily lost through heat exchange with the surrounding environment, and The wind collecting part (13) can be prevented from absorbing solar radiation energy, thereby maintaining the stability of the thermal convection effect and the cyclone rising speed. In addition, the present invention can provide a reflective layer on the tank wall of the heating tank (111) to reflect heat energy and prevent heat energy from being transmitted to the outside of the heating part (11).

前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之實施態樣,本發明之加熱槽(111)、集風部(12)、儲熱單元(2)與集熱單元(4)等設計僅須達成其功能而不限於任何構造樣式,凡所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所為之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。The foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the implementation of the present invention. The design of the heating tank (111), air collecting part (12), heat storage unit (2) and heat collecting unit (4) of the present invention only needs to achieve Its function is not limited to any structural style. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field shall be regarded as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

由上述結構及實施方式可知,本發明係具有如下優點:It can be seen from the above structure and implementation that the present invention has the following advantages:

1.本發明之氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法係利用太陽輻射能等,於裝置主體內產生熱對流效應,以使空氣通過裝置主體內設風力發電單元時發電,據此,即無須藉由增加風力裝置其扇葉長度或塔座高度等來獲得最大風力發電效率,以有效降低風力發電裝置的建置成本及維修費用。1. The cyclone power generation device and its power generation method of the present invention utilize solar radiation energy, etc., to generate a thermal convection effect in the main body of the device, so that air passes through the wind power generation unit installed in the main body of the device to generate electricity. Accordingly, there is no need to increase the The length of the fan blades or the height of the tower base of the wind power device can be used to obtain the maximum wind power generation efficiency, so as to effectively reduce the construction cost and maintenance cost of the wind power generation device.

2.本發明之氣旋發電裝置及其發電方法係於裝置主體內產生熱對流效應,進而使空氣通過裝置主體內設風力發電單元時發電,藉此設計即可不受季節、氣候及地形等因素影響,以達到穩定發電效果。2. The cyclone power generation device and the power generation method of the present invention generate a thermal convection effect in the main body of the device, and then generate electricity when the air passes through the wind power generation unit installed in the main body of the device. This design can not be affected by factors such as season, climate, topography, etc. , to achieve stable power generation effect.

綜上所述,本發明之實施例確能達到所預期功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。To sum up, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected effects, and the specific structure disclosed has not only not been seen in similar products, but has also not been disclosed before the application. It has fully complied with the provisions of the patent law and If you apply for an invention patent in accordance with the law, please review it and grant a patent, which will be very convenient.

1:裝置主體1:Device body

11:加熱部11:Heating part

111:加熱槽111:Heating tank

112:槽口112:Slot

113:聚光部件113: Condensing parts

12:集風部12: Gathering Department

121:入風口121:Air inlet

122:進風通道122:Air inlet channel

13:頸部13: Neck

131:導風通道131:Air guide channel

14:隔熱層14:Insulation layer

2:儲熱單元2:Thermal storage unit

21:散熱座21: Cooling seat

22:儲熱材22:Heat storage material

3:風力發電單元3: Wind power generation unit

4:集熱單元4:Heat collecting unit

41:支架41: Bracket

42:軌道42:Orbit

43:移動模組43:Mobile module

44:組立桿44:Assemble the pole

45:角度調節模組45: Angle adjustment module

46:支桿46:Strut

47:聚光部件47: Condensing parts

第一圖:本發明之剖視圖Figure 1: Cross-sectional view of the present invention

第二圖:本發明之使用狀態圖The second figure: usage status diagram of the present invention

1:裝置主體 1:Device body

11:加熱部 11:Heating part

111:加熱槽 111:Heating tank

112:槽口 112:Slot

113:聚光部件 113: Condensing parts

12:集風部 12: Gathering Department

121:入風口 121:Air inlet

122:進風通道 122:Air inlet channel

13:頸部 13: Neck

131:導風通道 131:Air guide channel

14:隔熱層 14:Insulation layer

2:儲熱單元 2:Thermal storage unit

21:散熱座 21: Cooling seat

22:儲熱材 22:Heat storage material

3:風力發電單元 3: Wind power generation unit

4:集熱單元 4:Heat collecting unit

41:支架 41: Bracket

42:軌道 42:Orbit

43:移動模組 43:Mobile module

44:組立桿 44:Assemble the pole

45:角度調節模組 45: Angle adjustment module

46:支桿 46:Strut

47:聚光部件 47: Condensing parts

Claims (10)

一種氣旋發電裝置,係主要設有一裝置主體,該裝置主體係包含有上、下相對設立之一加熱部及一集風部,且於該加熱部及集風部間以一頸部相連接,並使該頸部截面積小於該加熱部及集風部,又於該加熱部內設有一加熱槽,且於該加熱部上端處形成該加熱槽之槽口,另於該集風部周側設有數入風口,並於該集風部中心設有一進風通道,以與其周側入風口相通,又於該頸部中心設有一導風通道,以與該加熱槽及進風通道相連通,另設有一儲熱單元,並使該儲熱單元裝設於該裝置主體之加熱槽內,又設有至少一風力發電單元,以裝設於該裝置主體之導風通道中,另設有一集熱單元,以與該儲熱單元形成傳熱導連結。A cyclone power generation device is mainly provided with a main body of the device. The main system of the device includes a heating part and an air collecting part set up oppositely at the upper and lower parts, and the heating part and the air collecting part are connected by a neck. And the cross-sectional area of the neck is smaller than that of the heating part and the air collecting part, and a heating groove is provided in the heating part, and a notch of the heating groove is formed at the upper end of the heating part, and on the peripheral side of the air collecting part There are several air inlets, and an air inlet channel is provided in the center of the air collection part to communicate with the air inlets on its peripheral sides, and an air guide channel is provided in the center of the neck to communicate with the heating groove and the air inlet channel. A heat storage unit is also provided, and the heat storage unit is installed in the heating tank of the device body. At least one wind power generation unit is installed in the air guide channel of the device body. There is also a heat storage unit. thermal unit to form a thermal conductive connection with the thermal storage unit. 如請求項1所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該儲熱單元係包含有一散熱座,並於該散熱座上設置有一儲熱材。The cyclone power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the heat storage unit includes a heat sink, and a heat storage material is provided on the heat sink. 如請求項2所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該儲熱單元之散熱座係與一角度調整模組及一高度調整模組相連結。The cyclone power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the heat dissipation base of the heat storage unit is connected to an angle adjustment module and a height adjustment module. 如請求項1所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該集熱單元係包含有一組設於該裝置主體外部之支架,且於該支架上設有一環繞該裝置主體周側之軌道,又於該軌道上組設有一移動模組,並於該移動模組組設有一組立桿底端,且於該組立桿上端組設有一角度調節模組,另使該角度調節模組與一支桿一端相組設,並使該支桿另端組設有一聚光部件,且使該聚光部件位於該裝置主體其加熱槽之槽口上方,以與該儲熱單元位置相對應,而與該儲熱單元形成傳熱導連結,另設有一追日模組,以與其移動模組及角度調節模組訊號連結。The cyclone power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the heat collecting unit includes a set of brackets located outside the main body of the device, and a track surrounding the circumference of the main body of the device is provided on the bracket, and on the track The upper set is provided with a mobile module, and the mobile module set is provided with a set of vertical pole bottom ends, and the upper end set of the vertical poles is provided with an angle adjustment module, and the angle adjustment module is combined with one end of a pole. The other end of the support rod is provided with a light condensing component, and the light condensing component is located above the notch of the heating groove of the device body to correspond to the position of the heat storage unit and to the heat storage unit. A heat conduction connection is formed, and a sun tracking module is provided to connect signals to its moving module and angle adjustment module. 如請求項1所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該裝置主體外壁係包覆有一隔熱層。The cyclone power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the main body of the device is covered with a heat insulation layer. 如請求項1所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該裝置主體之加熱槽的槽壁係設有一反射層。The cyclone power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the wall of the heating tank of the main body of the device is provided with a reflective layer. 如請求項1所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該裝置主體之加熱部的周壁係設有數個聚光部件。The cyclone power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral wall of the heating part of the main body of the device is provided with a plurality of light condensing components. 如請求項1所述之氣旋發電裝置,其中,該裝置主體之加熱槽其槽口的口徑係不大於該加熱槽的最大槽寬處。The cyclone power generation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the slot opening of the heating tank of the main body of the device is no larger than the maximum slot width of the heating tank. 一種氣旋發電裝置之發電方法,係使用請求項1之氣旋發電裝置,乃使該集熱單元將熱能傳導予該裝置主體其加熱槽內所設儲熱單元,再由該儲熱單元將熱能釋放出去,以提高該加熱槽內空氣溫度,產生上升熱空氣,而使該加熱槽內形成相對低壓,以吸引外部空氣從該集風部周側所設入風口進入其進風通道,再經過該頸部之導風通道流往該加熱槽,當空氣通過該小截面積之導風通道時,係加速空氣流量產生高風速,以提高該導風通道內所設風力發電單元的發電效率。A power generation method of a cyclone power generation device, which is to use the cyclone power generation device of claim 1, so that the heat collection unit conducts heat energy to a heat storage unit provided in the heating tank of the device body, and then the heat storage unit releases the heat energy out to increase the air temperature in the heating tank, generate rising hot air, and form a relatively low pressure in the heating tank, so as to attract external air from the air inlet set on the peripheral side of the air collecting part into its air inlet channel, and then pass through the The air guide channel in the neck flows to the heating slot. When the air passes through the air guide channel with a small cross-sectional area, the air flow is accelerated to generate high wind speed, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation unit installed in the air guide channel. 如請求項9所述之氣旋發電裝置之發電方法,其中,該儲熱單元係包含有一散熱座,並於該散熱座上設置有一儲熱材,另使該集熱單元包含有一組設於該裝置主體外部之支架,且於該支架上設有一環繞該裝置主體周側之軌道,又於該軌道上組設有一移動模組,並於該移動模組組設有一組立桿底端,且於該組立桿上端組設有一角度調節模組,另使該角度調節模組與一支桿一端相組設,並使該支桿另端組設有一聚光部件,且使該聚光部件位於該裝置主體其加熱槽之槽口上方,以與該儲熱單元之儲熱材位置相對應,又設有一追日模組,以與其移動模組及角度調節模組訊號連結,乃使該集熱單元之追日模組偵測太陽位置,再驅使該移動模組沿著該支架所設軌道行進,以令與該移動模組相連結之聚光部件配合太陽位置進行方位調整,又該追日模組係驅使該角度調節模組作動,以使其聚光部件配合太陽位置調節其傾仰角度,而使該聚光部件對準太陽位置,以聚集太陽輻射能投射於該儲熱單元之儲熱材上,以對該儲熱材進行加熱,並由該儲熱單元之散熱座將熱能釋放於該加熱槽中,以提高該加熱槽內空氣溫度,而產生上升熱空氣,以使該加熱槽內形成相對低壓。The power generation method of the cyclone power generation device as described in claim 9, wherein the heat storage unit includes a heat sink, and a heat storage material is provided on the heat sink, and the heat collection unit includes a group of A bracket outside the main body of the device, and a track surrounding the circumference of the main body of the device is provided on the bracket, and a moving module is set on the track, and a set of vertical pole bottoms are provided on the moving module set, and The upper end of the set of vertical poles is provided with an angle adjustment module, and the angle adjustment module is assembled with one end of a pole, and the other end of the pole is equipped with a light condensing component, and the light condensing component is located on the Above the notch of the heating tank of the main body of the device, corresponding to the position of the heat storage material of the heat storage unit, there is also a sun tracking module connected to the signal of its moving module and angle adjustment module, so that the heat collecting module The sun tracking module of the unit detects the position of the sun, and then drives the mobile module to move along the track set by the bracket, so that the light condensing component connected to the mobile module adjusts the orientation according to the position of the sun, and the sun tracking module The module drives the angle adjustment module to operate so that the concentrating component adjusts its tilt angle in accordance with the position of the sun, so that the concentrating component is aligned with the position of the sun to concentrate solar radiation energy and project it onto the storage unit of the heat storage unit. on the heat material to heat the heat storage material, and release the heat energy into the heating tank from the heat dissipation seat of the heat storage unit to increase the air temperature in the heating tank and generate rising hot air, so that the heating A relatively low pressure develops in the tank.
TW111114368A 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 Cyclone power generation device and power generation method thereof TWI798056B (en)

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