M339587 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作隸屬-種太陽能板之聚光技術領域，具 係-種可隨太陽照射角度改變的太陽能板聚光結 二 提高太陽能板的發電效率。 ° 曰 【先前技術】 按，受到科技的發展，人們對能源的需求不斷的增加 ，但石油、煤碳等主要能源又將消耗殆盡，且這類以石油 • 氣或煤碳等火力發電所造成的環境污染問題已引起全世界 的關注’尤其以排放二氧化碳之溫室效應引發全球暖化的 問題最為嚴重，因此開發無公害之新能源產品是當務之急 ，如利用風力或太陽能等，而其中以利用自然能量的太陽 能電池則受到相當的矚目，太陽能電池的原理是當太陽光 照射至半導體時，由於能階間的遷移造成導電帶或價電子 帶上激發之電子或電洞以自由載體運動，造成導電率之增 加，此現象稱為光導效應（Photo Conductive Effect)。 馨太陽能系統主要利用光導效應來發電； _ 換s之’如欲提升太陽能電池的電流效率，一般亦會 以增加能階間之電子或電洞的遷移運動來做主要的解決之 道，而要增加前述電子或電洞的遷移運動量，主要係以減 少光源反射、且增加光源於太陽能電池内的折射率來將光 源予以封存，又或提升聚光效果，使強光照射於太陽能板 表面’如此亦可增加能階間之電子或電洞的遷移運動量。 而現有封存光的方法有兩種，一種是在抗反射膜表面餘刻 出微小的正金字塔或逆金字塔狀之角錐表面，利用角錐表 5 M339587 面的結構來減低光的反射。但前述具角錐表面之太陽能電 池雖可較傳統者增加受光面積，亦能提高傳統平板式太陽 月b電池之太1%能效率’但其製造難度南’無形間即提高整 體的製作成本。 ^ 因此’以聚光方式來增加太陽能板的能階間之電子咬 - 電洞的遷移運動量是一種可行的方式，其主要係於太陽能 板上加裝具有折射與聚集光效果的設備，進可使太陽光之 光源I集於太&能板的特定位置，進而增加該太陽能板的 能階間之電子或電洞的遷移運動量，以提高其發電效率，' • 而能兼具低成本之效，如我國專利公開第200717034號與 公告第545519號、第463955號等專利前案，其均在於利 用集光技術來增加太陽能板的發電效率。 “緣是，本創作人乃針對現有用於太陽能電池欲增加於 電效率的需求，並藉由多年從事相關產業的開發經驗深又 楝討，而積極尋求解決之道，經過不斷努力之研究與發展 2於?功的創作出一種可增加聚光效果之太陽能板聚光 、、、"構，藉以改善現有者結構複雜及聚光效果不彰的問題。 • 【新型内容】 口，，本創作主要目的係在提供一種有效增加聚光效 ^太陽能板聚光結構，藉以透過其能配合太陽光照射角 的設計，而能長時間確保其聚光效果，而以簡單的 =構來達到增加電子或電洞遷移運動量之目的，進一步可 增加其發電效率。 招士 &為此，本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體實 ㈠乍的各項目的與效能；其包含有： 6 M339587 一土 ’其係用於組設本創作其他組件； 型社其係設於基座的頂面，該太陽能板為典 弧！導執，其兩端係跨設於基座的相對周緣； -檢:以：=;導軌上’該聚光透鏡上具有 陽位置後，可於弧型導件’使聚光透鏡於檢知太 聚光透鏡保持辦立置選擇性移動，令 ❿ 光源：聚技術手段的具體實現，使得太陽光之 透鏡穿入、且折射後，聚射於太陽能板表面 板中雷子/有效提升切光的聚光縣，增加太陽能 電流的效率，太陽能板產生 依m、*由本創作的結構極為簡單，故能有效降 與經濟效益。到增加產品附加價值，並提升產品的競爭力 接下來配合圖式及_，同時舉—較佳實施例做進一 (調’歧、fΜ委貢對本創作有更詳細的瞭解 八^下収者僅制來解釋翔作之較佳實施例，並非 „對本創作做任何形式上之限制因此凡是在本創 上神下’所為任何型式的修飾或變更，皆仍應屬 於本創作意圖保護之範疇。 【實施方式】 # 作係—種可增加太陽能板發電效率的太陽能板聚 先、、“冓’如第一圖所顯示者’該太陽能板聚光結構包含有 M339587 一基座（10)、一太陽能板（20)、一弧型導軌（30)及 一聚光透鏡（40)，其中聚光透鏡（40)係設於太陽能板 (20)的上方，其構成及動作原理與現有太陽能電池相同 ，容不再贅述； 而關於本創作較佳實施例的詳細構成，則請同時參看 第一、二及三圖所揭示者，其中基座（10)用於組設本創 作其他組件，該基座（10 )頂面設有一圓型的邊軌（15 ) ，邊執（15)可供前述弧型導軌（3〇)組設於旋轉調整位 置； 又太能板（20)係設於基座（1〇)的頂面，供太陽 光照射，且該太陽能板（2〇)為典型的太陽能電池，該太 陽能板（20)可經由太陽光照射至半導體時，由於能階間 的遷移造成導電帶或價電子帶上激發之電子或電洞以自由 載體運動，造成導電率之增加，使太陽能系統利用前述光 導效應來發電； 且弧型導執（30)的兩端係跨設於基座（1〇)邊執（ 15)的相對周、緣，該弧型導軌（3〇)㈣分別設有一對應 ^軌（15)的調整座（31)，讓弧型導軌（3〇)可透過調 (31)調節相對基座（1〇)的旋轉角度【如第五圖所 示 使彳于本創作裝置位置的弧型導軌（30 )可對應太陽 的位移路徑與角度； ， 再者聚光透鏡（40)係設於弧型導軌（3〇) 係選自玻璃或高分子塑膠等高透厶透鏡1 )效果1聚絲鏡（4G)上具有—感光元件（41 -感光7G件（41)係用於檢知與追踪太陽的位置， 8 M339587 又聚光透鏡（40)並透過一驅動元件（45)設於前述弧型 導執（30)上’用以當感光元件（41)於撿知太陽位置 ，可透過驅動元件（45)操控聚光透鏡（4〇) 執（30)的位置，使得聚光透鏡（4G)隨時保持對應太陽 的位置； 且可依太陽照射角度改 藉此，可組構成一結構簡易 變之太陽能板聚光結構者。 至於本創作之實際利，則係如第_、四及五圖所顯 示者，本創作太陽能板聚光結構於操作上，係先依裝設位 _置相對太陽移動的角度，透過基座（1〇)邊轨（15)、與調 整座（31)來調節弧型導軌（3〇)對應太陽的移動路 如第五圖所不】，接著利用聚光透鏡（4〇)之感光元件（ 41)檢知太陽當時的位置，而透過驅動元件（⑹改變聚 光透鏡（40)相對弧型導軌（3〇)的位置【如第四圖所示 】，讓太陽的光線可以最佳的直線照射經由聚光透鏡（4〇 )聚光於太陽能板（20)之特定部位，此時可大幅其光源 的強度，而能增加電子或電洞的自由載體運動，進而 φ 增進其電流效率之目的； 由於聚光透鏡（40)的結構極為單純，且無需變更太 陽能板（20)的結構’更重要的是聚光透鏡（4〇)可依太 陽的照射角度隨時改變位置，使光線可以最佳的直線照射 聚光於太陽能板（20)上，故可以最低的成本來增加太陽 能板（20)的電流效率，大幅提升產品的競爭力及其經 濟效益。 〃 藉此，可以理解到本創作為一創意極佳之新型創作， 9 M339587 除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題，更大幅增進功效，且 在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使 用，同時具有功效的增進，故本創作已符合新型專利有關 「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件，乃依法提出申請新型專 利0 M339587 【圖式簡單說明】 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 第-圖：係本創作太陽能板聚光結構之立體外觀示意圖 β 以說明其主要構成及其相對關係。 •係本創作太陽能板聚光結構之前視示意圖。 係本創作太陽能板聚光結構之侧視示意圖。 •係本創作太陽能板聚光結構實際使用的參考動 作示意圖。 ··係本創作太陽能板聚光結構另一實際使用狀態 的俯視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10) 基座 (15) 邊軌 (20) 太陽能板 (30) 弧型導執 (31) 調整座 (40) 聚光透鏡 (41) 感光元件 (45) 驅動元件 11M339587 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation belongs to the field of concentrating technology of solar panels. It has a solar panel concentrating knot that can change with the angle of solar illumination. 2. Improve the power generation efficiency of solar panels. ° 先前[Prior Art] According to the development of science and technology, people's demand for energy continues to increase, but major energy sources such as oil and coal will be depleted, and such coal-fired or coal-fired power plants will be used. The environmental pollution problem has caused worldwide concern. In particular, the global warming problem caused by the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide emission is the most serious. Therefore, it is imperative to develop pollution-free new energy products, such as using wind power or solar energy. Natural energy solar cells are attracting considerable attention. The principle of solar cells is that when sunlight is irradiated to the semiconductor, electrons or holes excited by the conductive tape or the valence band are moved by the free carrier due to the migration between the energy stages. The increase in conductivity, this phenomenon is called the Photo Conductive Effect. Xin solar system mainly uses the light guide effect to generate electricity; _ change s 'to improve the current efficiency of solar cells, generally also to increase the energy transfer of electrons or holes in the energy level to do the main solution, but Increasing the amount of migration movement of the electrons or holes, mainly to reduce the reflection of the light source and increase the refractive index of the light source in the solar cell to seal the light source, or to enhance the concentrating effect, so that the strong light is irradiated on the surface of the solar panel. It is also possible to increase the amount of migration of electrons or holes in the energy level. There are two methods for storing light, one is to engrave a tiny pyramid or reverse pyramidal pyramid surface on the surface of the anti-reflection film, and use the structure of the pyramid surface 5 M339587 to reduce the reflection of light. However, the above-mentioned solar cell with a pyramidal surface can increase the light-receiving area compared with the conventional one, and can also improve the efficiency of the conventional flat-panel solar cell b by 1%, but the manufacturing difficulty is south, which improves the overall manufacturing cost. ^ Therefore, it is a feasible way to increase the amount of migration of the electron bite-hole in the energy level of the solar panel by concentrating, which is mainly based on the installation of a device with refraction and condensing light effect on the solar panel. The light source I of the solar light is collected at a specific position of the solar panel, thereby increasing the amount of migration of electrons or holes between the energy levels of the solar panel to improve the power generation efficiency, and the low cost The effects, such as the patents of China Patent Publication No. 200717034 and Announcement No. 545519, No. 463955, etc., all utilize the concentrating technology to increase the power generation efficiency of the solar panel. “The reason is that this creator is aiming at the existing demand for solar cells to increase electrical efficiency, and actively seeks solutions through years of experience in the development of related industries, and has been working hard through continuous research. Development 2 has created a solar panel concentrating, framing, and structure to increase the complexity of existing structures and the problem of poor concentrating effects. • [New content] The main purpose of the creation is to provide an effective concentrating effect of the solar panel concentrating structure, so that the design of the solar illuminating angle can be ensured for a long time, and the concentrating effect can be ensured for a long time. The purpose of electron or hole migration movement can further increase its power generation efficiency. For this reason, this creation mainly uses the following technical means to specifically (a) the purpose and effectiveness of the project; it includes: 6 M339587 一土' is used to set up other components of this creation; the type is set on the top surface of the base, the solar panel is a typical arc! The guide is connected at both ends. The opposite circumference of the pedestal; - check: to: =; on the guide rail after the concentrating lens has a positive position, the concentrating lens can be used to detect the concentrating lens in the arc-shaped guide , ❿ 光源 光源 光源 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 太阳 太阳 太阳 太阳 太阳 太阳The solar panel generates m, * the structure created by the present is extremely simple, so it can effectively reduce the economic benefits. To increase the added value of the product and enhance the competitiveness of the product, the following figure and _, at the same time - the preferred embodiment To do one (to adjust the difference, fΜ commission tribute to this creation has a more detailed understanding of the eight recipients only to explain the preferred embodiment of the work, not „ to impose any formal restrictions on this creation, therefore in this creation Any modification or modification of God's type should still belong to the scope of protection of this creation. [Embodiment] #作系—A solar panel that can increase the efficiency of solar panel power generation, The first panel shows that the solar panel concentrating structure comprises a M339587-base (10), a solar panel (20), an arc-shaped guide rail (30) and a collecting lens (40), wherein the collecting lens (40) is disposed above the solar panel (20), and its structure and operation principle are the same as those of the existing solar cell, and will not be described again. For the detailed composition of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the first and second And the three figures show that the base (10) is used to assemble other components of the creation, the top surface of the base (10) is provided with a round side rail (15), and the side (15) is available for the arc. The type guide rail (3〇) is set in the rotation adjustment position; the too energy board (20) is disposed on the top surface of the base (1〇) for sunlight, and the solar panel (2〇) is a typical solar energy. a battery, when the solar panel (20) can be irradiated to the semiconductor via sunlight, the electrons or holes excited on the conductive strip or the valence band act as a free carrier due to the migration between the steps, resulting in an increase in conductivity and solar energy. The system uses the aforementioned light guiding effect to generate electricity; and the arc type guide (30) The two ends are spanned on opposite sides and edges of the base (1〇) side (15), and the arc-shaped guide rails (3〇) (4) are respectively provided with an adjusting seat (31) corresponding to the rail (15), and the arc is arranged The type guide rail (3〇) can adjust the rotation angle of the opposite base (1〇) through the adjustment (31). As shown in the fifth figure, the curved guide rail (30) at the position of the creation device can correspond to the displacement path of the sun. And the angle; , in addition, the concentrating lens (40) is set on the curved guide rail (3 〇) is selected from a high-permeability lens such as glass or polymer plastic 1) The effect 1 on the concentrating mirror (4G) has a photosensitive element (41 - Photosensitive 7G (41) is used to detect and track the position of the sun, 8 M339587 is concentrating lens (40) and is provided on the arc guide (30) through a driving element (45). When the photosensitive element (41) is in the position of the sun, the position of the collecting lens (30) can be manipulated through the driving element (45), so that the collecting lens (4G) maintains the position corresponding to the sun at any time; It can be changed according to the angle of the sun, and can be combined to form a solar panel concentrating structure with a simple structure. As for the actual benefit of this creation, as shown in Figures _, 4 and 5, the solar panel concentrating structure of the creation is operated by the pedestal (the angle of movement relative to the sun) 1〇) side rail (15), and adjusting seat (31) to adjust the arc-shaped guide rail (3〇) corresponding to the movement path of the sun as shown in the fifth figure, and then using the concentrating lens (4 〇) photosensitive element ( 41) Detecting the position of the sun at the time, and changing the position of the concentrating lens (40) relative to the curved guide (3 〇) through the driving element ((6), so that the sun's light can be optimally straight. Irradiation is concentrated on a specific portion of the solar panel (20) via a collecting lens (4〇), at which time the intensity of the light source can be greatly increased, and the free carrier motion of the electron or the hole can be increased, thereby increasing the current efficiency of the electron. Because the structure of the condenser lens (40) is extremely simple, and there is no need to change the structure of the solar panel (20). More importantly, the condenser lens (4〇) can change position at any time according to the angle of the sun, so that the light can be optimal. Straight line illumination is concentrated on the solar panel (20) Therefore, the current efficiency of the solar panel (20) can be increased at the lowest cost, and the competitiveness of the product and its economic benefits can be greatly improved. 借此 In this way, it can be understood that the creation is an innovative new creation, 9 M339587 is effective except Solve the problems faced by the practitioners, and greatly enhance the efficiency, and in the same technical field, the same or similar product creation or public use is not seen, and the efficiency is improved. Therefore, the creation has met the novelty related to the novelty. The requirement for "progressiveness" is to apply for a new type of patent in accordance with the law. 0 M339587 [Simple description of the diagram] The second figure, the third figure, the fourth figure, the fifth picture, the first picture: the three-dimensional appearance of the solar panel concentrating structure Schematic diagram β to illustrate its main composition and its relative relationship. • This is a schematic view of the solar panel concentrating structure. This is a side view of the concentrating structure of the solar panel. Refer to the schematic diagram of the action. ·································· REFERENCE SIGNS main element (10) of the base (15) of the side rails (20) solar panel (30) perform pilot arc (31) to adjust the seat (40) (41) of the photosensitive element condenser lens (45) driving element 11