M339586 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作隸屬一種太陽能板之自動向陽技術，具體而言 係一種可有效保持向陽效果的向日葵式太陽能裝置，藉以 改善太陽能板於集收太陽光源的效率。 【先前技術】 ‘ 按，近年來利用自然能量的太陽能發電受到相當的矚 目’由於科技的發展，人們對能源的需求不斷的增加，但 石油、煤碳等主要能源又將消耗殆盡，且這類以石油氣或 煤碳等火力發電所造成的環境污染問題已引起全世界的關 注’尤其以排放二氧化碳之溫室效應引發全球暖化的問題 最為嚴重，故目前世界各國無不以開發無公害之新能源產 品為主要方向，如利用太陽能或風力等； 而前述太陽能電池的發電原理是利用太陽光照射至半 導體時，由於能階間的遷移造成導電帶或價電子帶上激發 _ 之電子或電洞以自由載體運動，造成導電率之增加，此現 象稱為光導效應（Photo Conductive Effect)，太陽能電 -池系統主要利用光導效應來發電。而由於能階間之電子或 電洞的遷移運動量直接影響到太陽能板的發電效率，因此 除了讓太陽能板減少光源反射、且增加光源的折射率來將 光源予以封存外，一般主要係令太陽光能直線照射於太陽 能板表面，如此可增加太陽能板的受光與集光效率’進一 步增加能階間之電子或電洞的遷移運動量，能有效提南太 陽能電池之太陽發電效率。 5 M339586 然太陽由早上升起至傍晚落下，其一天當中對應太陽 能板的位置不斷的在改變，為了提高其發電效率，最佳的 處理方式是讓太陽能板隨時保持向陽狀態，使太陽光線可 以直接方式照射於太陽板表面，為了此一目的，市面上開 發有多種向陽的設計，如我國專利公告第M313228號之「 雙軸追曰太陽能板架裝置」、第M303357號之「自動追陽 式太陽能板架設裝置」及第435680號之「自動導向式太陽 • 能集熱板」等專利前案，其均在於利用機構讓太陽能板保 持向陽性，以增加收集光效果來増加太陽能板的發電效率 但現有具向陽作用的太陽能板主要係利用光感測元件 於檢知太陽位置後，透過驅動各式的升降機構或樞轉機構 ，調整太陽能板的上、下位置與角度，惟其又或結構過於 複雜、又或體積龐大，造成製造與組裴的不易。 有鑑於此，本創作人乃針對現有太陽能板之向陽機構 =面臨的問麟人探討，並藉由多年從事相關產業的開發 =驗，積極尋求解決的方案，經不斷努力的研究與試作， =成功的，作種可自動產生向陽效果之向日葵式太 =裝置，猎以改善現有者結構複雜及不易製造、組裝的 问崎。 【新型内容】 因此，本創作主要係在提供—種具向陽作用之向日蔡 =太陽能裝置，藉崎太陽能板可保持向陽性，使太陽光 直線照射於太陽能板表面，而能谂w， ^ i確保太陽能板的集收光效 果，進一步可增加其發電效率。 6 M339586 為此，本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體 現本創作的各項目的與效能；其包含有·· a 、一基座，其供組設其他組件； -導向單元’係由複數高導熱性之支撐f體所構成， 該支撐管體兩端分別交錯設於基座頂面與太陽能板底面 周緣，且各支撐管體之下段係呈可受日照的受照射段， 者各支撐管體内可裝填有熱脹冷縮效果佳之液體，又支 *管體兩端中至少一端設有一升降元件，該升降元件可受^ # 體内液體因熱脹冷縮的壓力變化而產生伸長或縮i的 =陽能板，其係料於導向單元各支撐管體的頂端 ，忒升降7〇件係供推動太陽能板對應的一側上升或下移。 〜^此’透過前述技術手段的具體實現 太陽的支撐管體受照射段因曰照而使溫以 升降元件頂升異於受照射段的二一== •異於太陽的-側升起、且保持向陽性板可 -產品的附加ί值=太陽能板的發電效率，故可增加 桐值並k升產品的競爭力與經濟效益。 接下來配合圖式及圖號， 步之說明，期能你主念太去。^ 較仏只轭例做進一 ，惟以下所述者料二「委員對本創作有更詳細的瞭解 作之創作精巧=爾上之限制^ ^ 於本創作意圖保護的修飾或變更，皆仍應屬 7 M339586 【實施方式】 本創作係一種可增加太陽能板發電效率的向日葵式太 陽能裝置，如第一、二圖所顯示者，該向曰葵式太陽能裝 置包含有一基座（10)、一導向單元（20)及一太陽能板 (30) ’其中太陽能板（30)係透過導向單元（20)設於 基座（10)上方； 而關於本創作較佳實施例的詳細構成，則請同時參看 第一、二及三圖所揭示者，該基座（10 )可供用於組設本 創作之其他組件，且該基座（10)内設有連接太陽能板（ 30)之蓄電池，以提供其他連接之電器設備所需電源； 該導向單元（20)係由複數支撐管體（21)所構成， 各支撐管體（21)可為玻璃管、金屬管、塑膠管等高導熱 性材質所製成的中空管件，又支撐管體（21)兩端分別交 錯設於基座（10)頂面與太陽能板（3〇)底面之周緣【如 第三圖所示】，且各支撐管體（21)之下段係呈可受曰照 的受照射段（21A)【因上段受太陽能板（3〇)遮蔽，故無 法受到完整的日照】，再者各支撐管體（21)内可裝填有 熱脹冷縮效果佳之液體，如酒精等，又支撐管體（21)兩 端中至少一端設有一升降元件（22)，本創作之支撐管體 (21)以設置一個升降元件（22)為主要實施例，且該升 降元件（22)係設於支撐管體（21)異於受照射段（2ia) 的一端，又該升降元件（22)可受支撐管體（21)内液體 因熱脹冷縮的壓力變化而產生伸長或縮短的作用； 前述太陽能板（20)係跨設於導向單元（2〇)之各支 8 M339586 撐管體（21)頂端，且支撐管體（21)之升降元件（22) - 並適可頂撐於太陽能板（30)的頂面，讓升降元件（22) 可推動太陽能板（30)對應的一侧上升或下移，又太陽能 板（30)周緣設有一飾板（31)，供增進太陽能板（3〇) 的美觀’再者該太陽能板（20)為典型的太陽能電池，該 太陽能板（20)可經由太陽光照射至半導體時，由於能階 • 間的遷移造成導電帶或價電子帶上激發之電子或電洞以自 由載體運動，造成導電率之增加，使太陽能系統利用前述 光導效應來發電； • 藉此，當導向單元（20)之支撐管體（21)因受到曰 照，而使内部液體產生壓力變化時，可使太陽能板（3〇) 同步傾斜改變角度、且面向太陽，而組構成一結構簡易、 且向陽性佳的向日葵式太陽能裝置。 透過前述的結構設計，本創作於實際操作時，則係如 第二、四及五圖所顯示者，當太陽光照射至本創作導向單 兀（20)之一侧支撐管體（21)的受照射段（21A)時，利 Φ 用熱脹冷縮方式使該侧内的液體【如酒精】升高，造成支 撐管體（21)内部液體壓力增加，而使支撐管體（Μ)異 於該受照射段（21A)的升降元件（22)撐起太陽能板（3〇 )的對應侧，同時太陽光未照射一侧的支撐管體（21)則 因溫度較低，而利用熱脹冷縮效應使該側内的液體下降， 造成支撐官體（21)内部液體壓力減輕，而使該未受太陽 照射的支撐管體（21)升降元件（22)縮收，讓太陽能板 (30)面向太陽傾斜【如第四圖所示】； 而當太陽逐漸移動時，原本曬到太陽光的支撐管體（ 9 M339586 21)因太陽移動變成沒有照射到時，反之原本未曬到太陽 光的支撐管體（21)則照射到，如此使兩侧支撐管體（21 )内的溫度漸漸降低或上升，且令各自支撐管體（21)上 的壓力隨之減輕或增加，進一步也使各支撐管體（21)的 升降元件（22)縮收或伸長，而使太陽能板（30)向另一 侧傾斜【如第五圖所】，進而改變太陽能板（30)的方向 及角度，如此可保持太陽能板（30 )的向陽性，以增進太 陽能板（30)吸光效能，而能增加電子或電洞的自由載體運 動量，進而達到增進其電流效率之目的，大幅提升產品的 競爭力，及其經濟效益。 藉此，可以理解到本創作為一創意極佳之新型創作， 除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題，更大幅增進功效，且 在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使 用，同時具有功效的增進，故本創作已符合新型專利有關 「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件，乃依法提出申請新型專 利0 M339586 【圖式簡單說明】 # Θ圖本到作向日葵式太陽能裝置之立體分解示意 弟一圖本創作向曰葵式太陽能裝置之立體外觀示意 圖。 '㈤系本創作向日葵式太陽能裝置之侧視平面示咅 第四圖： 第五圖·· 係本創作向日葵式太陽能裝置於實際使用的參 考動作示意圖。 係本創作向曰葵式太陽能裝置於實際使用的另 一參考動作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)基座 (21) 支撐管體 (22) 升降元件 (20) 導向單元 (21Α) 受照射段 (30) 太陽能板 飾板 11M339586 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation belongs to the automatic sun-facing technology of solar panels, specifically a sunflower-type solar device that can effectively maintain the sunny effect, so as to improve the solar panels in collecting solar light sources. effectiveness. [Previous technology] 'In recent years, solar power generation using natural energy has received considerable attention.' Due to the development of technology, people's demand for energy continues to increase, but major energy sources such as oil and coal will be depleted. The problem of environmental pollution caused by coal-fired power generation such as LPG or coal has attracted worldwide attention. In particular, the problem of global warming caused by the greenhouse effect of emitting carbon dioxide is the most serious. Therefore, all countries in the world are currently developing pollution-free. New energy products are the main direction, such as the use of solar energy or wind power; and the power generation principle of the aforementioned solar cells is that when the sunlight is irradiated to the semiconductor, the conduction band or the valence electron band is excited by the energy transfer between the steps. The hole moves in a free carrier, causing an increase in conductivity. This phenomenon is called the Photo Conductive Effect. The solar cell-pool system mainly uses the light guide effect to generate electricity. Since the amount of migration of electrons or holes between the energy stages directly affects the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, in addition to allowing the solar panel to reduce the reflection of the light source and increasing the refractive index of the light source to seal the light source, the sunlight is generally mainly used. It can directly illuminate the surface of the solar panel, which can increase the light receiving and collecting efficiency of the solar panel' to further increase the migration movement of electrons or holes between the energy levels, and effectively improve the solar power generation efficiency of the south solar battery. 5 M339586 Although the sun rises from early rise to evening, the position of the corresponding solar panels is constantly changing during the day. In order to improve the power generation efficiency, the best way to deal with the solar panels is to keep the solar panels in a sunny state. The method is applied to the surface of the solar panel. For this purpose, there are a variety of sunny designs on the market, such as "Two-axis tracking solar panel device" of the Chinese Patent Publication No. M313228, and "Automatic Chasing Solar Energy" No. M303357 "Plate erection device" and "Automatically guided solar energy collector plate" No. 435680, etc., all of which are based on the use of a mechanism to keep the solar panel positive, to increase the light collection effect to increase the power generation efficiency of the solar panel. In the existing solar panels, the solar panels are mainly used to detect the position of the sun by using the light sensing elements, and the upper and lower positions and angles of the solar panels are adjusted by driving various lifting mechanisms or pivoting mechanisms, but the structure or the structure is too complicated. Or bulky, making manufacturing and grouping difficult. In view of this, the creator is focusing on the existing solar panels of the solar panels = facing the Lin Lin people, and by actively engaged in the development of related industries for many years, actively seeking solutions, through continuous efforts and research, = Successfully, the sunflower type too = device that can automatically produce the sun effect, hunting to improve the existing structure is complex and difficult to manufacture and assemble. [New content] Therefore, this creation is mainly to provide a kind of sun-solding effect to the Japanese-Cai = solar device, and the solar panels can be kept positive, so that the sun shines straight on the surface of the solar panel, and can be ,w, ^ i ensures the solar panel's collection and light collection effect, and further increases its power generation efficiency. 6 M339586 To this end, this creation mainly uses the following technical means to specify the purpose and effectiveness of the creation; it includes a · a pedestal for the assembly of other components; - the guiding unit ' The utility model is composed of a plurality of high-heat-conducting support bodies, and the two ends of the support pipe body are respectively staggered on the top surface of the base and the periphery of the bottom surface of the solar panel, and the lower sections of the support pipes are exposed to sunlight. Each support tube body can be filled with a liquid with good thermal expansion and contraction effect, and at least one end of each end of the tube body is provided with a lifting element, and the lifting element can be subjected to pressure change of the liquid in the body due to thermal expansion and contraction. An erecting plate is produced which is elongated or shrunk, which is fed to the top end of each supporting pipe body of the guiding unit, and the 忒 lifting member 7 is for pushing the corresponding side of the solar panel to rise or fall. ~ ^This 'through the above-mentioned technical means to achieve the realization of the sun's support tube body due to illumination, the temperature of the lifting element is raised differently than the illuminated section of the 21 == • different from the sun - side rise, And to maintain the positive plate - the additional value of the product = the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, so it can increase the competitiveness and economic benefits of the value of the t-value and k-liter products. Next, with the schema and the figure number, the step description, the period can make you think too much. ^ The yoke case is one more, but the following ones are expected. "The members have a more detailed understanding of the creation of the creation. The restrictions on the creation. ^ ^ The modifications or changes in the protection of this creation are still 7 M339586 [Embodiment] This is a sunflower-type solar device that can increase the efficiency of solar panel power generation. As shown in the first and second figures, the hollyhock-type solar device includes a base (10) and a guiding unit. (20) and a solar panel (30) 'where the solar panel (30) is disposed above the susceptor (10) through the guiding unit (20); and for the detailed composition of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please also refer to As disclosed in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the base (10) can be used to assemble other components of the present invention, and the base (10) is provided with a battery connected to the solar panel (30) to provide other connections. The power supply required for the electrical equipment; the guiding unit (20) is composed of a plurality of supporting tubes (21), and each supporting tube body (21) can be made of a high thermal conductivity material such as a glass tube, a metal tube or a plastic tube. Hollow tube and support tube (21) The two ends are staggered on the periphery of the top surface of the base (10) and the bottom surface of the solar panel (3〇) [as shown in the third figure], and the lower sections of each support tube (21) are acceptable. The irradiated section of the photograph (21A) [Because the upper section is covered by the solar panel (3〇), it cannot receive complete sunlight], and in each support tube (21), it can be filled with liquid with good thermal expansion and contraction effect, such as Alcohol, etc., at least one end of the support tube body (21) is provided with a lifting element (22). The supporting tube body (21) of the present invention is provided with a lifting element (22) as a main embodiment, and the lifting element ( 22) is disposed at one end of the support tube body (21) different from the irradiated section (2ia), and the lifting element (22) can be elongated by the pressure change of the liquid in the support tube body (21) due to thermal expansion and contraction Or shortening effect; the solar panel (20) is spanned at the top of each 8 M339586 support body (21) of the guiding unit (2), and supports the lifting element (22) of the tube body (21) - and Can be supported on the top surface of the solar panel (30), allowing the lifting element (22) to push the corresponding side of the solar panel (30) to rise or The solar panel (30) is provided with a decorative panel (31) for enhancing the aesthetics of the solar panel (3). The solar panel (20) is a typical solar cell, and the solar panel (20) can be When sunlight illuminates the semiconductor, the electrons or holes excited by the conductive strip or the valence electron band move with the free carrier due to the transition of the energy level, resulting in an increase in conductivity, causing the solar energy system to generate electricity by using the aforementioned light guiding effect; Thereby, when the supporting tube body (21) of the guiding unit (20) is subjected to the pressure change of the internal liquid due to the reference, the solar panel (3〇) can be tilted to change the angle and face the sun, and the composition is formed. A sunflower-type solar device with a simple structure and good positive. Through the foregoing structural design, the actual creation is as shown in the second, fourth and fifth figures, when the sunlight is irradiated to one side of the creation guide unit (20) to support the tube body (21). In the irradiated section (21A), the Φ is raised by the thermal expansion and contraction method, such as alcohol, to increase the liquid pressure inside the support tube (21), and the support tube body (Μ) is different. The lifting element (22) of the irradiated section (21A) supports the corresponding side of the solar panel (3〇), and the supporting tube body (21) on the side where the sunlight is not irradiated utilizes the thermal expansion due to the lower temperature. The shrinkage effect causes the liquid in the side to drop, causing the internal liquid pressure of the supporting body (21) to be reduced, and the lifting member (22) of the unsupported solar tube (21) is retracted to allow the solar panel (30). ) tilting toward the sun [as shown in the fourth figure]; and when the sun moves gradually, the support tube (9 M339586 21) that was originally exposed to the sun becomes not illuminated when the sun moves, otherwise it is not exposed to sunlight. The support tube body (21) is irradiated so that the tube supports the sides (21 The temperature inside the gradual decrease or rise, and the pressure on the respective support tubes (21) is reduced or increased, and the lifting elements (22) of the respective support tubes (21) are further contracted or elongated. The solar panel (30) is tilted to the other side [as shown in the fifth figure], thereby changing the direction and angle of the solar panel (30), so as to keep the solar panel (30) positive, to enhance the solar panel (30) absorbance Efficacy, which can increase the amount of free carrier motion of electrons or holes, thereby achieving the purpose of improving its current efficiency, greatly improving the competitiveness of products and its economic benefits. In this way, it can be understood that this creation is a creative new creation. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, the effect is greatly enhanced, and the same or similar product creation or disclosure is not seen in the same technical field. The use, at the same time, has an improvement in efficacy. Therefore, this creation has met the requirements of "newness" and "progressiveness" of the new patent, and is applying for a new patent in accordance with the law. 0 M339586 [Simple illustration] # Θ图本为向日葵式The three-dimensional decomposition of the solar device is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the creation of the solar device to the hollyhock solar device. '(5) is a side view of the sunflower-type solar device. The fourth picture: The fifth picture·········································· This is a schematic diagram of another reference action that is used in the actual use of the hollyhock solar device. [Description of main components] (10) Base (21) Support tube (22) Lifting element (20) Guide unit (21Α) Irradiated section (30) Solar panel Trim 11