TWI797892B - Photosensitive resin composition and organic EL element partition wall - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition and organic EL element partition wall Download PDF

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TWI797892B
TWI797892B TW110147123A TW110147123A TWI797892B TW I797892 B TWI797892 B TW I797892B TW 110147123 A TW110147123 A TW 110147123A TW 110147123 A TW110147123 A TW 110147123A TW I797892 B TWI797892 B TW I797892B
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resin
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resin composition
photosensitive resin
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TW202238266A (en
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石田恭裕
古江健太郎
倉本拓樹
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日商昭和電工股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/62Alcohols or phenols
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/22Exposing sequentially with the same light pattern different positions of the same surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H05B33/22Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers

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Abstract

提供一種含有黑色劑之高感度的感光性樹脂組成物,其可形成具有高光學密度(OD值)之厚膜圖型。一種感光性樹脂組成物,其係包含(A)具有環氧基及酚性羥基之第1樹脂、(B)重量平均分子量為3000~80000之第2樹脂、(D)感放射線化合物及(E)黑色劑之感光性樹脂組成物,感光性樹脂組成物之硬化被膜的光學密度(OD值)係每1μm膜厚為0.5以上,第2樹脂之鹼溶解速度為第1樹脂之鹼溶解速度之5%以下。A high-sensitivity photosensitive resin composition containing a black agent is provided, which can form a thick film pattern with high optical density (OD value). A photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) a first resin having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, (B) a second resin with a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 80,000, (D) a radiation-sensitive compound, and (E ) black agent photosensitive resin composition, the optical density (OD value) of the cured film of the photosensitive resin composition is 0.5 or more per 1 μm film thickness, and the alkali dissolution rate of the second resin is faster than that of the first resin Below 5%.

Description

感光性樹脂組成物及有機EL元件間隔壁Photosensitive resin composition and organic EL element partition walls

本發明係關於含有黑色劑之感光性樹脂組成物,以及使用其之有機EL元件間隔壁、有機EL元件絕緣膜,及有機EL元件。The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition containing a black agent, an organic EL element partition wall, an organic EL element insulating film, and an organic EL element using the same.

有機EL顯示器(OLED)等之顯示裝置中,為了提升顯示特性,於顯示區域內之著色圖型的間隔部或顯示區域周邊部分之邊緣等使用間隔壁材。在有機EL顯示裝置之製造中,為了不使有機物質之像素互相接觸,首先形成隔壁,於該間隔壁之間形成有機物質之像素。此間隔壁一般而言,藉由使用感光性樹脂組成物之光微影術而形成,具有絕緣性。詳細而言,使用塗佈裝置於基板上塗佈感光性樹脂組成物,以加熱等之手段去除揮發成分後,透過遮罩進行曝光,接著在負型之情形中將未曝光部分,在正型之情形中將曝光部分以鹼水溶液等之顯影液去除藉此進行顯影,將所得之圖型進行加熱處理,形成間隔壁(絕緣膜)。接著藉由噴墨法等,將發出紅、綠、藍3色之光的有機物質成膜於間隔壁之間,形成有機EL顯示裝置之像素。In a display device such as an organic EL display (OLED), in order to improve display characteristics, a partition wall material is used in the partition part of the colored pattern in the display area or the edge of the peripheral part of the display area. In the manufacture of an organic EL display device, in order not to make the pixels of the organic substance contact each other, partition walls are first formed, and the pixels of the organic substance are formed between the partition walls. Generally, this partition wall is formed by photolithography using a photosensitive resin composition, and has insulating properties. Specifically, a coating device is used to coat a photosensitive resin composition on a substrate, and after removing volatile components by means of heating or the like, exposure is performed through a mask, and then in the case of a negative type, the unexposed part is exposed on a positive type. In this case, the exposed portion is removed with a developer such as an aqueous alkali solution to perform development, and the obtained pattern is subjected to heat treatment to form a partition wall (insulating film). Next, an organic material emitting red, green, and blue light is deposited between the partition walls by an inkjet method to form a pixel of an organic EL display device.

該領域中近年來,因顯示裝置之小型化及顯示之內容變得多樣化,要求像素之高性能化及高精細化。在提高顯示裝置中之對比,使視認性提升的目的下,嘗試使用著色劑使間隔壁材具有遮光性。然而,使間隔壁材具有遮光性時,有感光性樹脂組成物變成低感度的傾向,其結果,有曝光時間變長而生產性降低之虞。因此,使用於包含著色劑之間隔壁材的形成之感光性樹脂組成物被要求更高感度。In this field, in recent years, due to miniaturization of display devices and diversification of displayed content, higher performance and higher definition of pixels are required. For the purpose of improving contrast in a display device and improving visibility, attempts have been made to impart light-shielding properties to partition wall materials using colorants. However, when a partition wall material has light-shielding property, there exists a tendency for a photosensitive resin composition to become low sensitivity, and as a result, exposure time becomes long, and there exists a possibility that productivity may fall. Therefore, higher sensitivity is required for the photosensitive resin composition used for formation of the partition wall material containing a coloring agent.

專利文獻1 (日本特開2001-281440號公報)記載有一種組成物,其作為藉由曝光後之加熱處理而顯示高遮光性之感放射線性樹脂組成物,係於包含鹼可溶性樹脂與醌二疊氮化合物之正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中添加鈦黑而成。Patent Document 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-281440) describes a composition as a radiation-sensitive resin composition exhibiting high light-shielding properties by heat treatment after exposure, which is composed of an alkali-soluble resin and a quinone disulfide. It is made by adding titanium black to the positive radiation-sensitive resin composition of azide compound.

專利文獻2 (日本特開2002-116536號公報)記載有在含有[A]鹼可溶性樹脂、[B]1,2-醌二疊氮化合物及[C]著色劑之感放射線性樹脂組成物中,使用碳黑將間隔壁材黑色化的方法。Patent Document 2 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-116536) describes that in a radiation-sensitive resin composition containing [A] alkali-soluble resin, [B] 1,2-quinonediazide compound, and [C] colorant, , A method of blackening the partition wall material using carbon black.

專利文獻3 (日本特開2010-237310號公報)記載有一種組成物,其作為藉由曝光後之加熱處理而顯示更遮光性之感放射線性樹脂組成物,係於包含鹼可溶性樹脂與醌二疊氮化合物之正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中添加感熱色素而成。Patent Document 3 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-237310) describes a composition as a radiation-sensitive resin composition that exhibits more light-shielding properties through heat treatment after exposure, and is composed of an alkali-soluble resin and a quinone disulfide. It is made by adding thermosensitive pigment to the positive radiation sensitive resin composition of azide compound.

專利文獻4 (國際公開第2017/069172號)記載有一種正型感光性樹脂組成物,其含有(A)黏結劑樹脂、(B)醌二疊氮化合物,及(C)選自以溶劑黑27~47之比色指數所規定之黑色染料中之至少1種的黑色染料。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Patent Document 4 (International Publication No. 2017/069172) describes a positive photosensitive resin composition, which contains (A) binder resin, (B) quinone diazide compound, and (C) selected from solvent black At least one black dye among the black dyes specified by the color index of 27~47. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2001-281440號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2002-116536號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2010-237310號公報 [專利文獻4]國際公開第2017/069172號 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-281440 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-116536 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-237310 [Patent Document 4] International Publication No. 2017/069172

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]

使用於經著色之間隔壁材之形成的感光性樹脂組成物中,為了充分提高經硬化之膜的遮光性,必須使用相當量之著色劑。如此使用大量之著色劑時,由於對感光性樹脂組成物之被膜照射之放射線被著色劑吸收,被膜中之放射線的有效強度降低,感光性樹脂組成物未充分曝光,結果圖型形成性降低。In the photosensitive resin composition used for the formation of the colored partition wall material, in order to fully improve the light-shielding properties of the cured film, a considerable amount of coloring agent must be used. When such a large amount of colorant is used, the radiation irradiated to the film of the photosensitive resin composition is absorbed by the colorant, the effective intensity of the radiation in the film decreases, and the photosensitive resin composition is not fully exposed, resulting in a decrease in pattern formation.

特別是,若欲使用含有黑色劑之感光性樹脂組成物形成厚被膜,例如厚度2~3μm之被膜,則藉由黑色劑加上感放射線化合物所致之放射線的吸收,到達曝光部之被膜底部的放射線量顯著降低。因此,正型中曝光部之被膜底部的鹼溶解性不足而於顯影時產生樹脂殘渣,或是為了獲得希望厚度之被膜而耗費大量的感光性樹脂組成物,亦即有殘膜率降低的情形。另一方面,負型中曝光部之被膜底部的不溶化不充分費,有於顯影時發生被膜剝離的情形。因此,在含有黑色劑之感光性樹脂組成物中,迫切希望可賦予硬化被膜高光學密度(OD值),同時增加硬化被膜之厚度的感光性樹脂組成物。In particular, if it is desired to use a photosensitive resin composition containing a black agent to form a thick film, for example, a film with a thickness of 2-3 μm, the absorption of radiation caused by the addition of the black agent to the radiation-sensitive compound will reach the bottom of the film at the exposed part radiation dose was significantly reduced. Therefore, in the positive type, the alkali solubility of the film bottom of the exposed part is insufficient, and resin residues are generated during development, or a large amount of photosensitive resin composition is consumed in order to obtain a film with a desired thickness, that is, the remaining film rate decreases. . On the other hand, in the negative type, insolubilization of the film bottom of the exposed part is insufficient, and the film may be peeled off during development. Therefore, in the photosensitive resin composition containing black agent, there is an urgent need for a photosensitive resin composition that can impart a high optical density (OD value) to the cured film and increase the thickness of the cured film.

本發明之目的在於提供一種含有黑色劑之高感度的感光性樹脂組成物,其可形成具有高光學密度(OD值)之厚膜圖型 [解決課題之手段] The object of the present invention is to provide a high-sensitivity photosensitive resin composition containing a black agent, which can form a thick film pattern with a high optical density (OD value) [Means to solve the problem]

本發明者們發現,藉由組合使用具有環氧基及酚性羥基之第1樹脂與具有指定重量平均分子量之第2樹脂,且以第2樹脂之鹼溶解速度大幅低於第1樹脂之鹼溶解速度之方式選擇第2樹脂,即使是使用含有黑色劑之感光性樹脂組成物之情形亦可形成厚膜圖型。The present inventors found that by using the first resin having epoxy groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups in combination with the second resin having a predetermined weight average molecular weight, the alkali dissolution rate of the second resin is significantly lower than that of the first resin The second resin is selected for the method of dissolution speed, and thick-film patterns can be formed even in the case of using a photosensitive resin composition containing black agent.

即,本發明包含以下態樣。 [1] 一種感光性樹脂組成物,其含有: (A)具有環氧基及酚性羥基之第1樹脂、 (B)重量平均分子量為3000~80000之第2樹脂、 (D)感放射線化合物,及 (E)黑色劑, 前述感光性樹脂組成物之硬化被膜的光學密度(OD值)係每1μm膜厚為0.5以上,前述第2樹脂之鹼溶解速度為前述第1樹脂之鹼溶解速度的5%以下。 [2] 如[1]中記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述第2樹脂為具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體之共聚物。 [3] 如[1]或[2]中記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述第2樹脂具有式(4)所示之結構單元,

Figure 02_image001
(式(4)中,R 3為氫原子或碳原子數1~5之烷基,R 4為選自由碳原子數1~20之直鏈烷基、碳原子數3~20之分支烷基、碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基、碳原子數6~20之芳基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數1~20之直鏈烷基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數3~20之分支烷基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基,及經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數6~20之芳基所成群組中之基)。 [4] 如[1]~[3]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中其中前述第2樹脂具有式(3)所示之結構單元,
Figure 02_image003
(式(3)中,R 2為氫原子或碳原子數1~5之烷基,b為1~5之整數)。 [5] 如[1]~[4]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述第2樹脂具有式(5)所示之結構單元,
Figure 02_image005
(式(5)中,R 5及R 6各自獨立為氫原子、碳原子數1~3之烷基、完全或部分氟化之碳原子數1~3之氟烷基,或鹵素原子,R 7為氫原子、碳原子數1~6之直鏈烷基、碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基、苯基,或經選自由羥基、碳原子數1~6之烷基及碳原子數1~6之烷氧基所成群組中之至少1種所取代之苯基)。 [6] 如[1]~[5]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述第1樹脂,為1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物與羥基苯甲酸化合物的反應物,且為具有式(2)之結構的化合物,
Figure 02_image007
(式(2)中,a為1~5之整數,*表示與1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物之去除反應之環氧基的殘基之結合部位)。 [7] 如[6]中記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物為酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂。 [8] 如[1]~[7]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述黑色劑為以溶劑黑27~47之比色指數(C.I.)所規定之染料。 [9] 如[1]~[8]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述感放射線化合物為光酸產生劑。 [10] 如[1]~[9]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述感光性樹脂組成物進一步包含(C)相異於前述第1樹脂及前述第2樹脂之任一者之重量平均分子量為3000~80000的第3樹脂,前述第2樹脂之鹼溶解速度為前述第3樹脂之鹼溶解速度之5%以下。 [11] 如[10]中記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述第3樹脂為具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體之共聚物。 [12] 如[1]~[11]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準,包含前述第1樹脂20質量%~90質量%。 [13] 如[1]~[12]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準,包含前述第2樹脂5質量%~50質量。 [14] 如[10]或[11]中記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準,包含前述第3樹脂5質量%~50質量。 [15] 如[1]~[14]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以樹脂成分之合計100質量份為基準,包含前述感放射線化合物1質量份~40質量份。 [16] 如[1]~[15]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以樹脂成分之合計100質量份為基準,包含前述黑色劑10質量份~150質量份。 [17] 一種有機EL元件間隔壁,其包含如[1]~[16]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 [18] 一種有機EL元件絕緣膜,其包含如[1]~[16]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 [19] 一種有機EL元件,其包含如[1]~[16]中任一項記載之感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 [發明效果] That is, the present invention includes the following aspects. [1] A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) a first resin having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, (B) a second resin having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 80,000, (D) a radiation-sensitive compound , and (E) black agent, the optical density (OD value) of the cured film of the photosensitive resin composition is more than 0.5 per 1 μm film thickness, and the alkali dissolution rate of the second resin is the alkali dissolution rate of the first resin less than 5% of the [2] The photosensitive resin composition described in [1], wherein the second resin is a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and another polymerizable monomer. [3] The photosensitive resin composition as described in [1] or [2], wherein the second resin has a structural unit represented by formula (4),
Figure 02_image001
(In formula (4), R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 4 is a branched alkyl group selected from a straight chain alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a branched alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms , cyclic alkyl groups with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, linear alkyl groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted by groups other than acidic functional groups, and substituted by groups other than acidic functional groups A branched alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms substituted by a radical, a cyclic alkyl group with 3 to 12 carbon atoms substituted by a group other than an acidic functional group, and a branched alkyl group with 6 to 2 carbon atoms substituted by a group other than an acidic functional group The base in the group formed by the aryl group of 20). [4] The photosensitive resin composition described in any one of [1] to [3], wherein the second resin has a structural unit represented by formula (3),
Figure 02_image003
(In formula (3), R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and b is an integer of 1 to 5). [5] The photosensitive resin composition described in any one of [1] to [4], wherein the second resin has a structural unit represented by formula (5),
Figure 02_image005
(In formula (5), R5 and R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a fully or partially fluorinated fluoroalkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, R 7 is a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkyl group with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a group selected from hydroxyl, an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and carbon atoms A phenyl group substituted by at least one of the group consisting of alkoxy groups with numbers 1 to 6). [6] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the first resin is a reaction product of a compound having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule and a hydroxybenzoic acid compound , and is a compound having the structure of formula (2),
Figure 02_image007
(In the formula (2), a is an integer of 1 to 5, and * represents a bonding site of an epoxy group residue that reacts with the removal of a compound having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule). [7] The photosensitive resin composition as described in [6], wherein the compound having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule is a novolak-type epoxy resin. [8] The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of [1] to [7], wherein the aforementioned black agent is a dye specified by the color index (CI) of solvent black 27 to 47. [9] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the radiation-sensitive compound is a photoacid generator. [10] The photosensitive resin composition described in any one of [1] to [9], wherein the photosensitive resin composition further contains (C) any one of the first resin and the second resin that is different from the aforementioned first resin and the aforementioned second resin. The weight average molecular weight of the third resin is 3000~80000, the alkali dissolution rate of the second resin is 5% or less of the alkali dissolution rate of the third resin. [11] The photosensitive resin composition as described in [10], wherein the third resin is a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and another polymerizable monomer. [12] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [11], which contains 20% by mass to 90% by mass of the first resin based on the total mass of the resin components. [13] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [12], which contains 5% by mass to 50% by mass of the second resin based on the total mass of the resin components. [14] The photosensitive resin composition described in [10] or [11], which contains 5% by mass to 50% by mass of the aforementioned third resin based on the total mass of the resin components. [15] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [14], which contains 1 to 40 parts by mass of the radiation-sensitive compound based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin components. [16] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [15], which contains 10 to 150 parts by mass of the black agent based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin components. [17] A partition wall for an organic EL element comprising a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [16]. [18] An insulating film for an organic EL element comprising a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition described in any one of [1] to [16]. [19] An organic EL device comprising a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [16]. [Invention effect]

若依據本發明,可提供一種含有黑色劑之高感度之感光性樹脂組成物,其可形成具有高光學密度(OD值)之厚膜圖型。According to the present invention, a high-sensitivity photosensitive resin composition containing a black agent can be provided, which can form a thick film pattern with a high optical density (OD value).

以下詳細地說明本發明。The present invention will be described in detail below.

本揭示中所謂「鹼可溶性」,意指感光性樹脂組成物或其成分,或感光性樹脂組成物之被膜或硬化被膜,可溶解於2.38質量%之氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液。所謂「鹼可溶性官能基」,意指賦予感光性樹脂組成物或其成分,或感光性樹脂組成物之被膜或硬化被膜如此之鹼可溶性的基。作為鹼可溶性官能基,可舉例例如酚性羥基、羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基、酸酐基、巰基等。The term "alkali-soluble" in this disclosure means that the photosensitive resin composition or its components, or the film or cured film of the photosensitive resin composition can be dissolved in a 2.38% by mass tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution. The term "alkali-soluble functional group" means a group that imparts alkali solubility to the photosensitive resin composition or its components, or the coating or cured coating of the photosensitive resin composition. As an alkali-soluble functional group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, an acid anhydride group, a mercapto group etc. are mentioned, for example.

本揭示中所謂「自由基聚合性官能基」,意指乙烯性不飽和基,所謂「自由基聚合性化合物」,意指具有1或複數個乙烯性不飽和基的化合物。The term "radical polymerizable functional group" in this disclosure means an ethylenically unsaturated group, and the term "radical polymerizable compound" means a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups.

本揭示中所謂「結構單元」,意指構成高分子之基本結構之一部分的原子團,此原子團亦可具有懸垂(pendant)原子或懸垂原子團。例如,自由基(共)聚合物之情形中,意指源自作為單體使用之自由基聚合性化合物的單位,酚酚醛清漆樹脂之情形中,意指藉由1分子之酚(C 6H 5OH)與1分子之甲醛(HCHO)之縮合反應所形成之以下的單位。關於具有懸垂基(側基)之結構單元,使用於交聯部位之形成的具有懸垂基或源自於其之基的結構單元,與不參與交聯部位之形成之具有游離懸垂基的結構單元,彼此視為不同。關於具有分支之分子鏈(支鏈)的高分子,包含分支點枝結構單元(分支單位)與線狀分子鏈所含之結構單元,彼此視為不同。

Figure 02_image009
The term "structural unit" in this disclosure refers to an atomic group constituting a part of the basic structure of a polymer. The atomic group may also have pendant atoms or pendant atomic groups. For example, in the case of a radical (co)polymer, it means a unit derived from a radically polymerizable compound used as a monomer, and in the case of a phenol novolac resin, it means a unit derived from one molecule of phenol (C 6 H 5 OH) and 1 molecule of formaldehyde (HCHO) formed by the condensation reaction of the following units. Regarding the structural unit having a pendant group (side group), a structural unit having a pendant group or a group derived from it used in the formation of a crosslinking site and a structural unit having a free pendant group not participating in the formation of a crosslinking site , are considered different from each other. With regard to polymers having branched molecular chains (branches), structural units including branch points (branch units) and structural units contained in linear molecular chains are regarded as different from each other.
Figure 02_image009

本揭示中所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸基」意指丙烯酸基或甲基丙烯酸基,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」意指丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯,所謂「(甲基)丙烯醯基」意指丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基。The so-called "(meth)acryl" in this disclosure means acrylic or methacryl, the so-called "(meth)acrylate" means acrylate or methacrylate, and the so-called "(meth)acryl " means acryl or methacryl.

本揭示中,樹脂或聚合物之數平均分子量(Mn)及重量平均分子量(Mw),意指藉由凝膠滲透色層分析(GPC、gel permeation chromatography)所測定之標準聚苯乙烯換算值。In this disclosure, the number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of a resin or polymer refer to standard polystyrene conversion values measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, gel permeation chromatography).

本揭示中,酚性羥基當量,為由構成樹脂之結構單元的分子量及組成比計算之理論值。具體而言,樹脂為n種類之單體i (i=1~n之自然數)的(共)聚合物時,酚性羥基當量意指藉由下述式所算出之值:

Figure 02_image011
。 式中,單體i (i=1~n)之共聚合比(莫耳基準)之合計為1。 In this disclosure, the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent is a theoretical value calculated from the molecular weight and composition ratio of the structural units constituting the resin. Specifically, when the resin is a (co)polymer of n types of monomer i (a natural number from i=1 to n), the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent means the value calculated by the following formula:
Figure 02_image011
. In the formula, the total of the copolymerization ratios (molar basis) of monomer i (i=1~n) is 1.

後述之(c)具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂之情形中,酚性羥基當量意指藉由下述式所算出之值: 酚性羥基當量= (原料之環氧當量+加成之羧酸之分子量)/(羧酸之酚性羥基數)。 In the case of (c) a resin having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group described later, the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent means a value calculated by the following formula: Phenolic hydroxyl equivalent = (Epoxy equivalent weight of raw material + molecular weight of added carboxylic acid)/(number of phenolic hydroxyl groups of carboxylic acid).

本揭示中,羧基含量(mmol/g)係指下述之值:將試料秤量適量,使其溶解於甲苯/甲醇=7/3 (質量比)之混合溶劑中,加入數滴酚酞溶液,使用0.1mol/L乙醇性氫氧化鉀溶液進行滴定求出酸價,基於所得之酸價藉由下述式: 羧基含量(mmol/g)=酸價/56.1 所算出之值。 In this disclosure, carboxyl group content (mmol/g) refers to the following value: Weigh an appropriate amount of the sample, dissolve it in a mixed solvent of toluene/methanol=7/3 (mass ratio), add a few drops of phenolphthalein solution, and use 0.1mol/L ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution was titrated to obtain the acid value, based on the obtained acid value by the following formula: Carboxyl content (mmol/g)=acid value/56.1 The calculated value.

本揭示中所謂「樹脂成分」,係指第1樹脂(A)、第2樹脂(B)及任意成分之第3樹脂(C)。The "resin component" in this disclosure refers to the first resin (A), the second resin (B) and the third resin (C) which is an optional component.

本揭示中所謂「固體成分」,係指包含樹脂成分、感放射線化合物(D)、黑色劑(E)及溶解促進劑(F)等之任意成分,去除液體之鹼性化合物(G)及溶劑(H)之成分的合計質量。The so-called "solid content" in this disclosure refers to any components including the resin component, radiation-sensitive compound (D), black agent (E), and dissolution accelerator (F), and removes the basic compound (G) and solvent of the liquid The total mass of the components of (H).

本揭示中,樹脂或感光性樹脂組成物之鹼溶解速度,以下述程序決定。於樹脂或感光性樹脂組成物之20質量%丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)溶液中,每樹脂固體成分100質量份以0.1質量份之量添加作為流平劑之MEGAFACE(註冊商標) F-559 (氟系界面活性劑,DIC股份有限公司製)。以乾燥膜厚成為5.0μm之方式將所得之混合物塗佈於玻璃基板(70mm×70mm×0.7mm),進行30秒真空乾燥後,以溫度120℃乾燥被膜120秒。乾燥後,以2.38質量%氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)水溶液進行鹼顯影。顯影時間調整為在8~400秒之範圍內,被膜不會完全溶解的時間。將顯影後之被膜的減少量(nm)除以顯影時間(秒)所得之值定義為鹼溶解速度(nm/秒)。In this disclosure, the alkali dissolution rate of a resin or a photosensitive resin composition is determined by the following procedure. Add MEGAFACE (registered trademark) as a leveling agent in an amount of 0.1 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of resin solids in a 20% by mass propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) solution of resin or photosensitive resin composition F-559 (fluorine-based surfactant, manufactured by DIC Corporation). The obtained mixture was applied on a glass substrate (70 mm×70 mm×0.7 mm) so that the dry film thickness became 5.0 μm, vacuum-dried for 30 seconds, and then the film was dried at a temperature of 120° C. for 120 seconds. After drying, alkali image development was performed with 2.38 mass % tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution. The developing time is adjusted to be in the range of 8~400 seconds, the time when the film will not completely dissolve. The value obtained by dividing the decrease (nm) of the film after development by the development time (second) was defined as the alkali dissolution rate (nm/second).

一實施態樣之感光性樹脂組成物,包含具有環氧基及酚性羥基之第1樹脂(A)、重量平均分子量為3000~80000之第2樹脂(B)、感放射線化合物(D),及黑色劑(E)。A photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment, comprising a first resin (A) having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, a second resin (B) having a weight average molecular weight of 3000-80000, and a radiation-sensitive compound (D), and black agent (E).

第2樹脂(B)之鹼溶解速度,為第1樹脂(A)之鹼溶解速度之5%以下。第2樹脂(B)之鹼溶解速度,以第1樹脂(A)之鹼溶解速度之3%以下較佳,1%以下更佳。由於與第1樹脂(A)相比具有顯著低的鹼溶解速度之第2樹脂(B),於顯影時作為鹼低溶解性之樹脂成分抑制未曝光部之過度溶解,同時另一方面於曝光部伴隨鹼可溶性高之其他樹脂成分及任意之溶解促進劑的溶解自被膜釋放至顯影液中,故可提高感光性樹脂組成物之感度及殘膜率。藉此,可視用途減低感光性樹脂組成物中之感放射線化合物(D)的含量,其結果,可將感光性樹脂組成物做成適合厚膜形成者。The alkali dissolution rate of the second resin (B) is 5% or less of the alkali dissolution rate of the first resin (A). The alkali dissolution rate of the second resin (B) is preferably 3% or less of the alkali dissolution rate of the first resin (A), more preferably 1% or less. Since the second resin (B) has a significantly lower alkali dissolution rate than the first resin (A), it acts as a resin component with low alkali solubility during development to suppress excessive dissolution of the unexposed part, while on the other hand, it is Partly accompanied by the dissolution of other resin components with high alkali solubility and any dissolution accelerators, they are released from the film into the developer solution, so the sensitivity and residual film rate of the photosensitive resin composition can be improved. Thereby, depending on the application, the content of the radiation-sensitive compound (D) in the photosensitive resin composition can be reduced, and as a result, the photosensitive resin composition can be made suitable for forming a thick film.

[第1樹脂(A)] 第1樹脂(A)為具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂。具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂,例如,可藉由使1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物(以下,有時標記為「環氧化合物」)之環氧基,與羥基苯甲酸化合物之羧基進行反應而得。具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂藉由具有環氧基,於加熱時藉由與酚性羥基之反應而形成交聯,可提升被膜之耐藥品性、耐熱性等。酚性羥基賦予樹脂顯影時之鹼可溶性。 [the first resin (A)] The first resin (A) is a resin having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group. Resins having epoxy groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups can be obtained, for example, by combining epoxy groups of compounds having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "epoxy compounds"), and hydroxybenzene It is obtained by reacting the carboxyl group of the formic acid compound. Resins with epoxy groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups can form crosslinks by reacting with phenolic hydroxyl groups when they are heated to improve the chemical resistance and heat resistance of the film. The phenolic hydroxyl group imparts alkali solubility to the resin during development.

環氧化合物所具有之環氧基的1個,與羥基苯甲酸化合物之羧基反應,成為具有酚性羥基之化合物的反應之例顯示於下述反應式1。

Figure 02_image013
One of the epoxy groups of the epoxy compound reacts with the carboxyl group of the hydroxybenzoic acid compound to form a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group, as shown in Reaction Formula 1 below.
Figure 02_image013

作為1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物,可舉例例如酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等之酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯酚型環氧樹脂、含有萘骨架之環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂等。此等之環氧化合物,只要於1分子中具有2個以上之環氧基即可,可僅使用1種類,亦可組合2種以上使用。此等化合物為熱硬化型,故作為該業者之常識,由環氧基的有無、官能基的種類、聚合度等之差異無法以單一意義記載其結構。酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂之結構的一例表示於式(1)。式(1)中,例如,R 1為氫原子、碳原子數1~5之烷基、碳原子數1~2之烷氧基或羥基,m為1~50之整數。

Figure 02_image015
Examples of compounds having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule include novolac epoxy resins such as phenol novolak epoxy resins and cresol novolak epoxy resins, bisphenol epoxy resins, bisphenol epoxy resins, and bisphenol epoxy resins. Phenol type epoxy resin, epoxy resin containing naphthalene skeleton, alicyclic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, etc. These epoxy compounds should just have 2 or more epoxy groups in 1 molecule, and only 1 type may be used, and 2 or more types may be used in combination. These compounds are of thermosetting type, so as common knowledge of the industry, their structures cannot be described in a single sense due to differences in the presence or absence of epoxy groups, types of functional groups, degree of polymerization, and the like. An example of the structure of a novolak type epoxy resin is shown in Formula (1). In formula (1), for example, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group with 1 to 2 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, and m is an integer of 1 to 50.
Figure 02_image015

作為酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,可舉例例如EPICLON(註冊商標) N-770 (DIC股份有限公司製)、jER(註冊商標) -152 (三菱化學股份有限公司製)等。作為甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,可舉例例如EPICLON(註冊商標) N-695 (DIC股份有限公司製)、EOCN(註冊商標)-102S(日本化藥股份有限公司製)等。作為雙酚型環氧樹脂,可舉例例如jER(註冊商標) 828、jER(註冊商標) 1001 (三菱化學股份有限公司製)、YD-128 (商品名,日鐵化學&材料股份有限公司製)等之雙酚A型環氧樹脂、jER(註冊商標) 806 (三菱化學股份有限公司製)、YDF-170(商品名,日鐵化學&材料股份有限公司製)等之雙酚F型環氧樹脂等。作為聯苯酚型環氧樹脂,可舉例例如jER(註冊商標) YX-4000、jER(註冊商標) YL-6121H(三菱化學股份有限公司製)等。作為含有萘骨架之環氧樹脂,可舉例例如NC-7000(商品名,日本化藥股份有限公司製)、EXA-4750(商品名,DIC股份有限公司製)等。作為脂環式環氧樹脂,可舉例例如EHPE(註冊商標)-3150(DAICEL化學工業股份有限公司製)等。作為雜環式環氧樹脂,可舉例例如TEPIC(註冊商標)、TEPIC-L、TEPIC-H、TEPIC-S(日產化學工業股份有限公司製)等。As a phenol novolak type epoxy resin, Epiclon (registered trademark) N-770 (made by DIC Corporation), jER(registered trademark)-152 (made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc. are mentioned, for example. As a cresol novolak type epoxy resin, Epiclon (registered trademark) N-695 (made by DIC Corporation), EOCN (registered trademark)-102S (made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of bisphenol-type epoxy resins include jER (registered trademark) 828, jER (registered trademark) 1001 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), YD-128 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd.) Bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as jER (registered trademark) 806 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), YDF-170 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd.) and other bisphenol F type epoxy resin resin etc. As a biphenol type epoxy resin, jER (registered trademark) YX-4000, jER (registered trademark) YL-6121H (made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the epoxy resin containing a naphthalene skeleton include NC-7000 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), EXA-4750 (trade name, manufactured by DIC Corporation), and the like. As an alicyclic epoxy resin, EHPE (registered trademark)-3150 (made by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned, for example. As a heterocyclic epoxy resin, TEPIC (registered trademark), TEPIC-L, TEPIC-H, TEPIC-S (made by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example.

1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物以酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂較佳,甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂更佳。包含酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,特別是包含源自甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂之具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂的感光性樹脂組成物,圖型形成性優異,鹼溶解性之調節容易,排氣少。The compound having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule is preferably a novolak type epoxy resin, more preferably a cresol novolak type epoxy resin. A photosensitive resin composition containing a novolak-type epoxy resin, especially a resin having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group derived from a cresol novolac-type epoxy resin, has excellent pattern formation and adjustment of alkali solubility Easy, less exhaust.

羥基苯甲酸化合物,為苯甲酸之2~6位的至少1個經羥基取代而成之化合物,可舉例例如水楊酸、4-羥基苯甲酸、2,3-二羥基苯甲酸、2,4-二羥基苯甲酸、2,5-二羥基苯甲酸、2,6-二羥基苯甲酸、3,4-二羥基苯甲酸、3,5-二羥基苯甲酸、2-羥基-5-硝基苯甲酸、3-羥基-4-硝基苯甲酸、4-羥基-3-硝基苯甲酸等,於提高鹼顯影性之點來看以二羥基苯甲酸化合物較佳。此等羥基苯甲酸化合物,可僅使用1種類,亦可組合2種以上使用。Hydroxybenzoic acid compound is a compound in which at least one of the 2-6 positions of benzoic acid is substituted by a hydroxyl group, such as salicylic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4 -Dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-5-nitro Among benzoic acid, 3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid, and 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid, dihydroxybenzoic acid compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of improving alkali developability. These hydroxybenzoic acid compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

一實施態樣中,具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂為1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物與羥基苯甲酸化合物的反應物,且具有式(2)

Figure 02_image017
之結構。式(2)中,a為1~5之整數,*表示與1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物之去除反應之環氧基的殘基之結合部位。 In one embodiment, the resin having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group is a reactant of a compound having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule and a hydroxybenzoic acid compound, and has the formula (2)
Figure 02_image017
The structure. In formula (2), a is an integer of 1 to 5, and * represents a bonding site of an epoxy group residue that reacts with the removal of a compound having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule.

由環氧化合物與羥基苯甲酸化合物獲得具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂之方法中,相對於環氧化合物之環氧基1當量而言,可使用羥基苯甲酸化合物0.2~1.0當量,較佳為使用0.3~0.9當量,進而佳為使用0.4~0.8當量。羥基苯甲酸化合物若為0.2當量以上則可獲得充分的鹼溶解性,若為1.0當量以下則可抑制副反應所致之分子量增加。In the method for obtaining a resin having epoxy groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups from epoxy compounds and hydroxybenzoic acid compounds, 0.2 to 1.0 equivalents of hydroxybenzoic acid compounds can be used relative to 1 equivalent of epoxy groups in epoxy compounds, which is relatively It is more preferable to use 0.3-0.9 equivalent, and it is more preferable to use 0.4-0.8 equivalent. If the hydroxybenzoic acid compound is 0.2 equivalent or more, sufficient alkali solubility can be obtained, and if it is 1.0 equivalent or less, the molecular weight increase by a side reaction can be suppressed.

為了促進環氧化合物與羥基苯甲酸化合物之反應亦可使用觸媒。觸媒之使用量,以由環氧化合物及羥基苯甲酸化合物而成之反應原料混合物100質量份為基準可定為0.1~10質量份。反應溫度可定為60~150℃,反應時間可定為3~30小時。作為此反應中使用之觸媒,可舉例例如三乙胺、苄基二甲胺、三乙基銨氯化物、苄基三甲基銨溴化物、苄基三甲基銨碘化物、三苯基膦、辛酸鉻、辛酸鋯等。A catalyst may also be used in order to accelerate the reaction of the epoxy compound and the hydroxybenzoic acid compound. The amount of the catalyst used may be 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the reaction raw material mixture composed of epoxy compounds and hydroxybenzoic acid compounds. The reaction temperature can be set at 60-150° C., and the reaction time can be set at 3-30 hours. As the catalyst used in this reaction, for example, triethylamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzyltrimethylammonium iodide, triphenyl Phosphine, chromium octoate, zirconium octoate, etc.

具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂之數平均分子量,較佳為500~8000,更佳為800~6000,進而佳為1000~ 5000。具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂之重量平均分子量,較佳為500~30000,更佳為2000~25000,進而佳為3000~20000。若數平均分子量為500以上,或重量平均分子量為500以上,則鹼顯影速度適宜且曝光部與未曝光部之溶解速度差充分故圖型之解像度良好。若數平均分子量為8000以下,或重量平均分子量為30000以下,則塗佈性及鹼顯影性良好。The number average molecular weight of the resin having epoxy groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups is preferably 500-8000, more preferably 800-6000, and still more preferably 1000-5000. The weight average molecular weight of the resin having epoxy groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups is preferably 500-30,000, more preferably 2,000-25,000, and still more preferably 3,000-20,000. If the number average molecular weight is 500 or more, or the weight average molecular weight is 500 or more, the alkali development speed is suitable and the difference in dissolution speed between the exposed part and the unexposed part is sufficient, so the resolution of the pattern is good. When the number average molecular weight is 8000 or less, or the weight average molecular weight is 30000 or less, applicability and alkali developability are favorable.

具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂之酚性羥基當量,較佳為60~300,更佳為80~250,進而佳為100~200。具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂之酚性羥基當量若為60以上,則鹼顯影時可充分地保持未曝光部之膜厚。若具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂之酚性羥基當量若為300以下,則可獲得希望之鹼溶解性。The phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of the resin having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group is preferably 60-300, more preferably 80-250, and still more preferably 100-200. When the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of the resin which has an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group is 60 or more, the film thickness of an unexposed part can be fully maintained at the time of alkali image development. When the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of the resin which has an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group is 300 or less, desired alkali solubility can be acquired.

本揭示中,第1樹脂(A)、後述之第2樹脂(B)及後述之任意成分的第3樹脂(C)之酚性羥基當量,意指在感光性樹脂組成物之曝光後、顯影前的時間點之值。此等樹脂之本來之酚性羥基當量之值,與在感光性樹脂組成物之曝光後、顯影前的時間點之酚性羥基當量之值變化的有無,可利用使用NMR之下述程序來判斷。相對於測定對象之樹脂100質量份而言,於DMSO-d6中添加混合感光性樹脂組成物中使用之感放射線化合物30質量份,及作為內部標準之甲基三苯基矽烷1質量份,藉此調製試驗組成物。測定所得之試驗組成物之 1H-NMR,算出將內部標準之積分值定為1.00時之酚性羥基的積分值S1。進而,對試驗組成物,以組設有超高壓水銀燈之曝光裝置照射紫外線1000mJ/cm 2,使用油浴以120℃加熱5分鐘後,測定此試驗組成物之 1H-NMR,算出將內部標準之積分值定為1.00時之酚性羥基的積分值S2。此等之積分值得變化比例((S2-S1)/S1之絕對值)未達10%之樹脂,視為酚性羥基當量之值無變化者。 In this disclosure, the phenolic hydroxyl equivalents of the first resin (A), the second resin (B) described later, and the third resin (C) of an optional component described later mean the amount after exposure of the photosensitive resin composition and the development. value at the previous point in time. Whether or not there is a change in the original phenolic hydroxyl equivalent value of these resins and the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent value at the time point after exposure of the photosensitive resin composition and before development can be judged by the following procedure using NMR . With respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin to be measured, 30 parts by mass of the radiation-sensitive compound used in the mixed photosensitive resin composition and 1 part by mass of methyltriphenylsilane as an internal standard were added to DMSO-d6. This modulation test composition. The 1 H-NMR of the obtained test composition was measured, and the integrated value S1 of the phenolic hydroxyl group was calculated when the integrated value of the internal standard was set to 1.00. Furthermore, the test composition was irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 1000mJ/cm 2 using an exposure device equipped with an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, and heated at 120°C for 5 minutes using an oil bath, and then the 1 H-NMR of the test composition was measured to calculate the internal standard The integral value S2 of the phenolic hydroxyl group when the integral value is set as 1.00. The resin whose integral value change ratio (absolute value of (S2-S1)/S1) is less than 10% is regarded as the one with no change in the value of phenolic hydroxyl equivalent.

感光性樹脂組成物中之第1樹脂(A)的含量,以樹脂成分、感放射線化合物(D)及黑色劑(E)之合計質量為基準,較佳為5~60質量%,更佳為10~55質量%,進而佳為10~50質量%。第1樹脂(A)之含量,以上述合計質量為基準若為5質量%以上,則殘膜率、耐熱性、感度等為適宜。第1樹脂(A)之含量,以上述合計質量為基準若為60質量%以下,則硬化後之被膜之光學密度(OD值)可成為每1μm膜厚為0.5以上,硬化後亦可維持遮光性。The content of the first resin (A) in the photosensitive resin composition is based on the total mass of the resin component, the radiation-sensitive compound (D) and the black agent (E), preferably 5-60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 55% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass. When the content of the first resin (A) is 5% by mass or more based on the above-mentioned total mass, it is suitable for the residual film rate, heat resistance, sensitivity, and the like. If the content of the first resin (A) is 60 mass% or less based on the above total mass, the optical density (OD value) of the film after curing can be 0.5 or more per 1 μm film thickness, and light-shielding can be maintained even after curing sex.

感光性樹脂組成物,以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準,包含第1樹脂(A) 20質量%~90質量%較佳,包含25質量%~70質量%更佳,包含30質量%~55質量%進而佳。第1樹脂(A)之含量,以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準若為20質量%以上,則可獲得希望之鹼溶解性。第1樹脂(A)之含量,以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準若為90質量%以下,則可賦予感光性樹脂組成物高感度。The photosensitive resin composition, based on the total mass of the resin components, preferably contains 20 mass % to 90 mass % of the first resin (A), more preferably contains 25 mass % to 70 mass %, contains 30 mass % to 55 mass % % is better. When the content of the first resin (A) is 20% by mass or more based on the total mass of the resin components, desired alkali solubility can be obtained. When the content of the first resin (A) is 90% by mass or less based on the total mass of the resin components, high sensitivity can be imparted to the photosensitive resin composition.

[第2樹脂(B)] 第2樹脂(B),為重量平均分子量為3000~80000之樹脂。第2樹脂(B),為與第1樹脂(A)不同者,只要是鹼溶解速度滿足上述關係者便無特別限定。此處所謂「不同」,係指某樹脂與其他樹脂之結構單元的結構彼此不同,或某樹脂包含1或複數之與其他樹脂共通的結構單元時,共通的結構單元合計包含未達70莫耳%,僅分子量不同的樹脂彼此互相視為相同的樹脂。作為第2樹脂(B),可舉例例如丙烯酸樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、酚樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺酸樹脂、聚苯并

Figure 110147123-A0304-1
唑樹脂、聚苯并
Figure 110147123-A0304-1
唑樹脂前驅物、聚矽氧樹脂、環狀烯烴聚合物、卡多樹脂(cardo resin),及此等樹脂之衍生物,以及使鹼可溶性官能基鍵結於此等樹脂者。作為第2樹脂(B),可使用具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體的均聚物或共聚物。作為第2樹脂(B),可單獨使用此等樹脂之任一者,或可組合此等樹脂之2種以上使用。第2樹脂(B)亦可具有自由基聚合性官能基。一實施態樣中,第2樹脂(B)具有(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、烯丙基或甲基烯丙基作為自由基聚合性官能基。 [Second Resin (B)] The second resin (B) is a resin having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 80,000. The second resin (B) is different from the first resin (A) and is not particularly limited as long as the alkali dissolution rate satisfies the above relationship. The so-called "different" here means that the structures of the structural units of a certain resin and other resins are different from each other, or when a certain resin contains one or more common structural units with other resins, the total of the common structural units contains less than 70 moles %, resins with only different molecular weights are regarded as the same resins. As the second resin (B), for example, acrylic resin, polystyrene resin, epoxy resin, polyamide resin, phenol resin, polyimide resin, polyamide resin, polybenzo
Figure 110147123-A0304-1
Azole resin, polybenzo
Figure 110147123-A0304-1
Azole resin precursors, polysiloxane resins, cyclic olefin polymers, cardo resins, and derivatives of these resins, and those in which alkali-soluble functional groups are bonded to these resins. As the second resin (B), a homopolymer or a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group can be used. As the second resin (B), any one of these resins may be used alone, or two or more of these resins may be used in combination. The second resin (B) may have a radical polymerizable functional group. In one embodiment, the second resin (B) has a (meth)acryloxy group, an allyl group, or a methallyl group as a radically polymerizable functional group.

第2樹脂(B)之重量平均分子量為3000~ 80000,較佳為4000~30000,更佳為5000~15000。藉由重量平均分子量為3000~80000,鹼顯影速度適宜且曝光部與未曝光部之溶解速度差充分故圖型之解像度良好,且塗佈性及鹼顯影性亦良好。The weight average molecular weight of the second resin (B) is 3000-80000, preferably 4000-30000, more preferably 5000-15000. Since the weight average molecular weight is 3000~80000, the alkali developing speed is suitable and the difference between the dissolution speed of the exposed part and the unexposed part is sufficient, so the resolution of the pattern is good, and the coatability and alkali developing property are also good.

第2樹脂(B)之數平均分子量,較佳為1000~ 20000,更佳為1500~15000,進而佳為2000~10000。數平均分子量若為1000以上,則鹼顯影速度適宜且曝光部與未曝光部之溶解速度差充分故圖型之解像度良好。數平均分子量若為20000以下,則塗佈性及鹼顯影性良好。第2樹脂(B)之多分散度(Mw/Mn),較佳為1.0~3.5,更佳為1.1~ 3.0,進而佳為1.2~2.8。藉由將多分散度定為上述範圍,可獲得圖型形成性及鹼顯影性優異之感光性樹脂組成物。The number average molecular weight of the second resin (B) is preferably from 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably from 1,500 to 15,000, and still more preferably from 2,000 to 10,000. If the number average molecular weight is 1000 or more, the alkali developing speed is suitable and the difference in dissolution speed between the exposed part and the unexposed part is sufficient, so the resolution of the pattern is good. When the number average molecular weight is 20000 or less, applicability and alkali developability are favorable. The polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of the second resin (B) is preferably from 1.0 to 3.5, more preferably from 1.1 to 3.0, still more preferably from 1.2 to 2.8. By making the polydispersity into the said range, the photosensitive resin composition excellent in pattern formation property and alkali developability can be obtained.

第2樹脂(B)具有酚性羥基作為鹼可溶性官能基時,第2樹脂(B)之酚性羥基當量,較佳為250~700,更佳為260~600,進而佳為270~550。第2樹脂(B)之酚性羥基當量若為250以上,則鹼顯影時可充分地保持未曝光部之膜厚。第2樹脂(B)之酚性羥基當量若為700以下,則可獲得希望之鹼溶解性。When the second resin (B) has a phenolic hydroxyl group as the alkali-soluble functional group, the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of the second resin (B) is preferably 250-700, more preferably 260-600, and even more preferably 270-550. When the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of the 2nd resin (B) is 250 or more, the film thickness of an unexposed part can be fully maintained at the time of alkali image development. If the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of the 2nd resin (B) is 700 or less, desired alkali solubility will be acquired.

第2樹脂(B)之羧基含量,較佳為0.0~0.5 mmol/g,更佳為0.0~0.1mmol/g,進而佳為0.00~0.05mmol/g。由於羧基與酚性羥基相比鹼溶解性高,故鹼低溶解性成分之第2樹脂(B)中大量含有為不佳。藉由第2樹脂(B)之羧基含量為0.0~0.5mmol/g,可精密地控制鹼低溶解性成分之第2樹脂(B)的鹼溶解速度。The carboxyl group content of the second resin (B) is preferably from 0.0 to 0.5 mmol/g, more preferably from 0.0 to 0.1 mmol/g, still more preferably from 0.00 to 0.05 mmol/g. Since the alkali solubility of a carboxyl group is higher than that of a phenolic hydroxyl group, it is unfavorable to contain a large amount in the 2nd resin (B) of a low alkali solubility component. With the carboxyl group content of the second resin (B) being 0.0-0.5 mmol/g, the alkali dissolution rate of the second resin (B), which is a low-alkali-soluble component, can be precisely controlled.

第2樹脂(B),為具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體之共聚物較佳。作為聚合性單體所具有的聚合性官能基,可舉例自由基聚合性官能基,可舉例例如CH 2=CH-、CH 2=C(CH 3)-、CH 2=CHCO-、 CH 2=C(CH 3)CO-、-OC-CH=CH-CO-等。 The second resin (B) is preferably a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and another polymerizable monomer. Examples of the polymerizable functional group of the polymerizable monomer include radical polymerizable functional groups, such as CH 2 =CH-, CH 2 =C(CH 3 )-, CH 2 =CHCO-, CH 2 = C(CH 3 )CO-, -OC-CH=CH-CO-, etc.

具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體之共聚物,例如,可藉由使具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體進行自由基聚合來製造。藉由自由基聚合合成共聚物後,亦可使用加成有酚性羥基之衍生物。作為具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體,可舉例例如4-羥基苯乙烯、4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苄基丙烯醯胺、4-羥基苯基丙烯醯胺、4-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺等。作為其他聚合性單體,可舉例例如苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、α-甲基苯乙烯、p-甲基苯乙烯、p-乙基苯乙烯等之可聚合之苯乙烯衍生物;丙烯醯胺;丙烯腈;乙烯基-n-丁基醚等之乙烯醇之醚化合物;甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、n-丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、n-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、sec-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三級丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四氫糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二甲胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2,2,2-三氟乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2,2,3,3-四氟丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異莰基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊烯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;馬來酸酐、馬來酸單酯等之馬來酸衍生物;苯基馬來醯亞胺、環己基馬來醯亞胺等之N-取代馬來醯亞胺。由耐熱性等之觀點來看,具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體之共聚物,以具有脂環式結構、芳香族結構、多環式結構、無機環式結構、雜環式結構等之1種或複數種之環式結構較佳。A copolymer of a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and another polymerizable monomer can be produced, for example, by radically polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and another polymerizable monomer. After the copolymer is synthesized by radical polymerization, a derivative having a phenolic hydroxyl group added thereto can also be used. Examples of polymerizable monomers having phenolic hydroxyl groups include 4-hydroxystyrene, 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate, 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzyl acrylamide, 4-hydroxy Phenylacrylamide, 4-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, etc. Examples of other polymerizable monomers include polymerizable styrene derivatives such as styrene, vinyltoluene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, and p-ethylstyrene; acrylamide ; Acrylonitrile; Ether compounds of vinyl alcohol such as vinyl-n-butyl ether; Methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, iso Propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, tertiary butyl (meth)acrylate ester, phenyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, epoxy Propyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate ) acrylate, isocamphoryl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate and other (meth)acrylates; maleic anhydride, horse Maleic acid derivatives such as monoesters of maleic acid; N-substituted maleimides such as phenylmaleimide and cyclohexylmaleimide. From the point of view of heat resistance, etc., copolymers of polymerizable monomers having phenolic hydroxyl groups and other polymerizable monomers can have alicyclic structure, aromatic structure, polycyclic structure, inorganic ring structure, heterocyclic structure, etc. One or more cyclic structures such as cyclic structures are preferred.

作為具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體,以形成式(3)所示之結構單元者較佳。

Figure 02_image019
式(3)中,R 2為氫原子或碳原子數1~5之烷基,b為1~5之整數。作為如此之具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體,以4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯特佳。 As a polymerizable monomer which has a phenolic hydroxyl group, what forms the structural unit represented by formula (3) is preferable.
Figure 02_image019
In formula (3), R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and b is an integer of 1 to 5. As such a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group, 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate is particularly preferable.

作為其他聚合性單體,以形成式(4)所示之結構單元的聚合性單體較佳。

Figure 02_image021
(式(4)中,R 3為氫原子或碳原子數1~5之烷基,R 4為選自由碳原子數1~20之直鏈烷基、碳原子數3~20之分支烷基、碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基、碳原子數6~20之芳基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數1~20之直鏈烷基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數3~20之分支烷基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基,及經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數6~20之芳基所成群組中之基)。 本揭示中,所謂酸性官能基,為與2.38質量%之氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液顯示酸鹼反應的基,具體而言,可舉例酚性羥基、羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基、酸酐基及巰基。藉由使用如此之聚合性單體,可賦予第2樹脂(B)鹼低溶解性。 As another polymerizable monomer, a polymerizable monomer forming a structural unit represented by formula (4) is preferable.
Figure 02_image021
(In formula (4), R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 4 is a branched alkyl group selected from a straight chain alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a branched alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms , cyclic alkyl groups with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, linear alkyl groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted by groups other than acidic functional groups, and substituted by groups other than acidic functional groups A branched alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms substituted by a radical, a cyclic alkyl group with 3 to 12 carbon atoms substituted by a group other than an acidic functional group, and a branched alkyl group with 6 to 2 carbon atoms substituted by a group other than an acidic functional group The base in the group formed by the aryl group of 20). In this disclosure, the so-called acidic functional group is a group that exhibits an acid-base reaction with a 2.38% by mass aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, specifically, a phenolic hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, and an acid anhydride group. and mercapto. By using such a polymerizable monomer, low alkali solubility can be imparted to the second resin (B).

式(4)之R 3中,作為碳原子數1~5之烷基之具體例,可舉例甲基、乙基、n-丙基、異丙基、n-丁基、sec-丁基、三級丁基、n-戊基等。R 3以甲基較佳。 In R of formula (4), specific examples of an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, Tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, etc. R 3 is preferably methyl.

式(4)之R 4中,作為碳原子數1~20之直鏈烷基及碳原子數3~20之分支烷基,可舉例例如甲基、乙基、n-丙基、異丙基、n-丁基、異丁基、sec-丁基、三級丁基、n-戊基、n-己基、n-庚基、n-辛基、2-乙基己基、n-癸基、n-十二烷基、n-十六烷基等。作為碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基,可舉例環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、降莰基、異莰基、金剛烷基、二環戊基等。作為碳原子數6~20之芳基,可舉例苯基、4-(苄氧基甲氧基)苯基、聯苯基、萘基、茀基、蒽基、菲基等。R 4以三級丁基、環己基、異莰基、二環戊基、苯基,或4-(苄氧基甲氧基)苯基較佳。 In R in formula ( 4 ), as a straight-chain alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a branched alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl , n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-decyl, n-dodecyl, n-hexadecyl, etc. Examples of the cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, norbornyl, isobornyl, adamantyl, and dicyclopentyl. wait. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include phenyl, 4-(benzyloxymethoxy)phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, fenyl, anthracenyl, and phenanthrenyl. R 4 is preferably tertiary butyl, cyclohexyl, isobornyl, dicyclopentyl, phenyl, or 4-(benzyloxymethoxy)phenyl.

作為其他聚合性單體,以形成式(5)所示之結構單元的聚合性單體亦較佳。

Figure 02_image023
式(5)中,R 5及R 6各自獨立為氫原子、碳原子數1~3之烷基、完全或部分氟化之碳原子數1~3之氟烷基,或鹵素原子,R 7為氫原子、碳原子數1~6之直鏈烷基、碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基、苯基,或經選自由羥基、碳原子數1~6之烷基及碳原子數1~6之烷氧基所成群組中之至少1種所取代之苯基。R 5及R 6為氫原子較佳。R 7為碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基或苯基較佳。作為如此之其他聚合性單體,以苯基馬來醯亞胺及環己基馬來醯亞胺特佳。 As another polymerizable monomer, a polymerizable monomer forming a structural unit represented by formula (5) is also preferable.
Figure 02_image023
In formula (5), R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a fully or partially fluorinated fluoroalkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, and R 7 It is a hydrogen atom, a straight-chain alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkyl group with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a group selected from hydroxyl, an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the number of carbon atoms A phenyl group substituted by at least one of the group consisting of 1 to 6 alkoxy groups. R 5 and R 6 are preferably hydrogen atoms. R 7 is preferably a cyclic alkyl group or a phenyl group with 3 to 12 carbon atoms. As such other polymerizable monomers, phenylmaleimide and cyclohexylmaleimide are particularly preferable.

作為具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體使用4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯,作為其他聚合性單體,組合選自由三級丁基甲基丙烯酸酯、環己基甲基丙烯酸酯、異莰基甲基丙烯酸酯、二環戊基甲基丙烯酸酯、苯基甲基丙烯酸酯及4-(苄氧基甲氧基)苯基甲基丙烯酸酯所成群組中之至少1個,與選自由苯基馬來醯亞胺及環己基馬來醯亞胺所成群組中之至少1個來使用特佳。藉由使用使此等之聚合性單體進行自由基聚合而成之樹脂作為鹼低溶解性之第2樹脂(B),可使形狀維持性提升的同時亦減低排氣。4-Hydroxyphenyl methacrylate is used as the polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and a combination of tertiary butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, and isocamyl methyl is used as the other polymerizable monomer. At least one member selected from the group consisting of acrylate, dicyclopentyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, and 4-(benzyloxymethoxy)phenyl methacrylate, and selected from the group consisting of phenyl It is particularly preferred to use at least one of the group consisting of maleimide and cyclohexylmaleimide. By using a resin obtained by radically polymerizing these polymerizable monomers as the second resin (B) with low alkali solubility, it is possible to reduce outgassing while improving shape retention.

作為藉由自由基聚合製造具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體之共聚物時之聚合起始劑,雖不限定於下述者,但可使用2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、二甲基2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)、4,4’-偶氮雙(4-氰基纈草酸)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈) (AVN)等之偶氮聚合起始劑、二異丙苯基過氧化物、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(三級丁基過氧基)己烷、三級丁基異丙苯基過氧化物、二-三級丁基過氧化物、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧化氫、異丙苯過氧化氫等之10小時半衰期溫度為100~170℃之過氧化物聚合起始劑,或是過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化月桂醯、1,1’-二(三級丁基過氧化)環己烷、三級丁基過氧化特戊酸酯等之過氧化物聚合起始劑。聚合起始劑之使用量,相對於聚合性單體之混合物100質量份而言,一般而言以0.01質量份以上、0.05質量份以上或0.5質量份以上,40質量份以下、20質量份以下或15質量份以下較佳。As a polymerization initiator when producing a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and other polymerizable monomers by radical polymerization, although not limited to the following, 2,2'-azo can be used Bisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-Azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), Dimethyl 2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionate), 4,4'-Azo Azo polymerization initiators such as bis(4-cyanovalerenic acid), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AVN), dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-bis(tertiary butylperoxy)hexane, tertiary butylcumyl peroxide, di-tertiary butyl peroxide, 1,1 , 3,3-Tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, etc., peroxide polymerization initiators with a half-life of 10 hours and a temperature of 100~170°C, or benzoyl peroxide, peroxide Peroxide polymerization initiators such as lauryl, 1,1'-di(tertiary butylperoxy)cyclohexane, tertiary butylperoxypivalate, etc. The amount of the polymerization initiator used is generally not less than 0.01 parts by mass, not less than 0.05 parts by mass, or not less than 0.5 parts by mass, but not more than 40 parts by mass and not more than 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the mixture of polymerizable monomers Or less than 15 parts by mass is preferred.

RAFT (Reversible Addition Fragmentation Transfer、可逆的付加斷裂鏈轉移)劑亦可與聚合起始劑併用。作為RAFT劑,雖不限定於下述者,但可使用二硫酯、二硫代胺甲酸酯、三硫代碳酸酯、黃原酸酯等之硫羰基硫化合物。RAFT劑,相對於聚合性單體之總量100質量份而言,可在0.005~20質量份之範圍內使用,以在0.01~10質量份之範圍內使用較佳。RAFT (Reversible Addition Fragmentation Transfer) agent can also be used together with polymerization initiator. As the RAFT agent, although not limited to the following ones, thiocarbonylsulfur compounds such as dithioesters, dithiocarbamates, trithiocarbonates, and xanthates can be used. The RAFT agent can be used in the range of 0.005 to 20 parts by mass, preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer.

一實施態樣中,第2樹脂(B)具有式(4)所示之結構單元。

Figure 02_image025
(式(4)中,R 3為氫原子或碳原子數1~5之烷基,R 4為選自由碳原子數1~20之直鏈烷基、碳原子數3~20之分支烷基、碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基、碳原子數6~20之芳基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數1~20之直鏈烷基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數3~20之分支烷基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基,及經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數6~20之芳基所成群組中之基)。 式(4)之R 3及R 4如上述。 In one embodiment, the second resin (B) has a structural unit represented by formula (4).
Figure 02_image025
(In formula (4), R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 4 is a branched alkyl group selected from a straight chain alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a branched alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms , cyclic alkyl groups with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, linear alkyl groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted by groups other than acidic functional groups, and substituted by groups other than acidic functional groups A branched alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms substituted by a radical, a cyclic alkyl group with 3 to 12 carbon atoms substituted by a group other than an acidic functional group, and a branched alkyl group with 6 to 2 carbon atoms substituted by a group other than an acidic functional group The base in the group formed by the aryl group of 20). R 3 and R 4 in formula (4) are as above.

一實施態樣中,第2樹脂(B)具有式(3)所示之結構單元。

Figure 02_image027
(式(3)中,R 2為氫原子或碳原子數1~5之烷基,b為1~5之整數)。 R 2以甲基較佳。b為1較佳。b為1時,OH基位於4位較佳。 In one embodiment, the second resin (B) has a structural unit represented by formula (3).
Figure 02_image027
(In formula (3), R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and b is an integer of 1 to 5). R 2 is preferably methyl. b is preferably 1. When b is 1, the OH group is preferably at the 4th position.

一實施態樣中,第2樹脂(B)具有式(5)所示之結構單元。

Figure 02_image029
(式(5)中,R 5及R 6各自獨立為氫原子、碳原子數1~3之烷基、完全或部分氟化之碳原子數1~3之氟烷基,或鹵素原子,R 7為氫原子、碳原子數1~6之直鏈烷基、碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基、苯基,或經選自由羥基、碳原子數1~6之烷基及碳原子數1~6之烷氧基所成群組中之至少1種所取代之苯基)。 R 5及R 6以氫原子較佳。R 7以苯基或環己基較佳。 In one embodiment, the second resin (B) has a structural unit represented by formula (5).
Figure 02_image029
(In formula (5), R5 and R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a fully or partially fluorinated fluoroalkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, R 7 is a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkyl group with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a group selected from hydroxyl, an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and carbon atoms A phenyl group substituted by at least one of the group consisting of alkoxy groups with numbers 1 to 6). R 5 and R 6 are preferably hydrogen atoms. R 7 is preferably phenyl or cyclohexyl.

第2樹脂(B),以包含上述之式(3)所示之結構單元、式(4)所示之結構單元,及式(5)所示之結構單元的共聚物較佳。The second resin (B) is preferably a copolymer comprising the structural unit represented by the above formula (3), the structural unit represented by the formula (4), and the structural unit represented by the formula (5).

感光性樹脂組成物,以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準,包含第2樹脂(B) 5質量%~50質量%較佳,包含8質量%~45質量%更佳,包含10質量%~40質量%含進而佳。第2樹脂(B)之含量,以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準若為5質量%以上,則可充分地獲得與第1樹脂(A)之溶解速度差所致之對比。第2樹脂(B)之含量,以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準若為50質量%以下,則可使顯影時之被膜的溶解在微觀下更均勻,其結果,可有效地抑制被膜表面的龜裂。The photosensitive resin composition, based on the total mass of the resin components, preferably contains the second resin (B) at 5 mass % to 50 mass %, more preferably at 8 mass % to 45 mass %, and at 10 mass % to 40 mass % % content is better. If the content of the second resin (B) is 5% by mass or more based on the total mass of the resin components, the contrast due to the difference in dissolution rate from the first resin (A) can be sufficiently obtained. If the content of the second resin (B) is 50% by mass or less on the basis of the total mass of the resin components, the dissolution of the coating film during development can be made more uniform microscopically, and as a result, the torsion on the surface of the coating film can be effectively suppressed. crack.

[第3樹脂(C)] 感光性樹脂組成物,作為任意成分,可進一步包含相異於第1樹脂(A)及第2樹脂(B)之任一者之重量平均分子量為3000~80000的第3樹脂(C)。第3樹脂(C)之重量平均分子量,較佳為4000~70000,更佳為5000~60000。藉由重量平均分子量為3000~80000,鹼顯影速度適宜且曝光部與未曝光部之溶解速度差充分故圖型之解像度良好,且塗佈性及鹼顯影性亦良好。 [the third resin (C)] The photosensitive resin composition may further contain, as an optional component, a third resin (C) having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 80,000 different from any one of the first resin (A) and the second resin (B). The weight average molecular weight of the third resin (C) is preferably from 4,000 to 70,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 60,000. Since the weight average molecular weight is 3000~80000, the alkali developing speed is suitable and the difference between the dissolution speed of the exposed part and the unexposed part is sufficient, so the resolution of the pattern is good, and the coatability and alkali developing property are also good.

第3樹脂(C)之數平均分子量,較佳為1000~ 30000,更佳為1500~25000,進而佳為2000~20000。數平均分子量若為1000以上,則鹼顯影速度適宜且曝光部與未曝光部之溶解速度差充分故圖型之解像度良好。數平均分子量若為30000以下,則塗佈性及鹼顯影性良好。第3樹脂(C)之多分散度(Mw/Mn),較佳為1.0~3.5,更佳為1.1~ 3.0,進而佳為1.2~2.8。藉由使多分散度成為上述範圍,可獲得圖型形成性及鹼顯影性優異之感光性樹脂組成物。The number average molecular weight of the third resin (C) is preferably from 1,000 to 30,000, more preferably from 1,500 to 25,000, and still more preferably from 2,000 to 20,000. If the number average molecular weight is 1000 or more, the alkali developing speed is suitable and the difference in dissolution speed between the exposed part and the unexposed part is sufficient, so the resolution of the pattern is good. When the number average molecular weight is 30000 or less, applicability and alkali developability are favorable. The polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of the third resin (C) is preferably from 1.0 to 3.5, more preferably from 1.1 to 3.0, still more preferably from 1.2 to 2.8. By making polydispersity into the said range, the photosensitive resin composition excellent in pattern formation property and alkali developability can be obtained.

第2樹脂(B)之鹼溶解速度為第3樹脂(C)之鹼溶解速度之5%以下。第2樹脂(B)之鹼溶解速度,以第3樹脂(C)之鹼溶解速度之4%以下較佳,3%以下更佳。由於第3樹脂(C)較第2樹脂(B)鹼溶解性高,故可調整硬化被膜之曝光部及未曝光部之溶解速度,藉此可提高圖型形成性。The alkali dissolution rate of the 2nd resin (B) is 5% or less of the alkali dissolution rate of the 3rd resin (C). The alkali dissolution rate of the second resin (B) is preferably 4% or less of the alkali dissolution rate of the third resin (C), more preferably 3% or less. Since the third resin (C) has higher alkali solubility than the second resin (B), it is possible to adjust the dissolution rate of the exposed part and the unexposed part of the cured film, thereby improving the patterning property.

第3樹脂(C)之鹼溶解速度以較第1樹脂(A)之鹼溶解速度低較佳,第1樹脂(A)之鹼溶解速度之90%以下更佳,第1樹脂(A)之鹼溶解速度之80%以下進而佳。藉此,可使顯影時之被膜的溶解在微觀下更均勻,其結果,可有效地抑制被膜表面的龜裂。The alkali dissolution rate of the third resin (C) is preferably lower than the alkali dissolution rate of the first resin (A), and it is better below 90% of the alkali dissolution rate of the first resin (A). It is better if the alkali dissolution rate is below 80%. Thereby, the dissolution of the film during development can be made more uniform microscopically, and as a result, cracks on the surface of the film can be effectively suppressed.

第3樹脂(C)具有酚性羥基作為鹼可溶性官能基時,第3樹脂(C)之酚性羥基當量,較佳為107~240,更佳為140~235,進而佳為170~230。第3樹脂(C)之酚性羥基當量若為107以上,則鹼顯影時可充分地保持未曝光部之膜厚。第3樹脂(C)之酚性羥基當量若為240以下,則可獲得希望之鹼溶解性。When the third resin (C) has a phenolic hydroxyl group as the alkali-soluble functional group, the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of the third resin (C) is preferably 107-240, more preferably 140-235, and still more preferably 170-230. When the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of the 3rd resin (C) is 107 or more, the film thickness of an unexposed part can be fully maintained at the time of alkali image development. If the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of the 3rd resin (C) is 240 or less, desired alkali solubility can be acquired.

第3樹脂(C),以具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體之共聚物較佳。具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體、其他聚合性單體,及具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體之共聚物的製造方法,如於第2樹脂(B)所說明。The third resin (C) is preferably a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and another polymerizable monomer. The method for producing a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group, other polymerizable monomers, and a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and another polymerizable monomer is as described in the second resin (B).

第3樹脂(C)之製造中,以作為具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體使用4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯,作為其他聚合性單體,使用選自由苯基馬來醯亞胺及環己基馬來醯亞胺所成群組中之至少1個特佳。藉由使用使此等之聚合性單體進行自由基聚合而成之樹脂作為第3樹脂(C),提升形狀維持性、顯影性的同時可減低排氣。第3樹脂(C)之製造中,以不使用形成式(4)所示之結構單元的聚合性單體較佳。In the manufacture of the third resin (C), 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate is used as a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and as the other polymerizable monomer, a polymer selected from phenylmaleimide and At least one of the group consisting of cyclohexylmaleimide is particularly preferred. By using a resin obtained by radically polymerizing these polymerizable monomers as the third resin (C), it is possible to reduce outgassing while improving shape retention and developability. In the production of the third resin (C), it is preferable not to use a polymerizable monomer forming the structural unit represented by formula (4).

一實施態樣中,第3樹脂(C)具有式(3)所示之結構單元及式(5)所示之結構單元。

Figure 02_image031
(式(3)中,R 2為氫原子或碳原子數1~5之烷基,b為1~5之整數);
Figure 02_image033
(式(5)中,R 5及R 6各自獨立為氫原子、碳原子數1~3之烷基、完全或部分氟化之碳原子數1~3之氟烷基,或鹵素原子,R 7為氫原子、碳原子數1~6之直鏈烷基、碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基、苯基,或經選自由羥基、碳原子數1~6之烷基及碳原子數1~6之烷氧基所成群組中之至少1種所取代之苯基)。 第3樹脂(C),以不包含式(4)所示之結構單元較佳。 In one embodiment, the third resin (C) has a structural unit represented by formula (3) and a structural unit represented by formula (5).
Figure 02_image031
(In formula (3), R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and b is an integer of 1 to 5);
Figure 02_image033
(In formula (5), R5 and R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a fully or partially fluorinated fluoroalkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, R 7 is a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkyl group with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a group selected from hydroxyl, an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and carbon atoms A phenyl group substituted by at least one of the group consisting of alkoxy groups with numbers 1 to 6). The third resin (C) preferably does not contain the structural unit represented by formula (4).

感光性樹脂組成物,以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準,包含第3樹脂(C) 5質量%~50質量%較佳,包含8質量%~45質量%更佳,包含10質量%~40質量%進而佳。第3樹脂(C)之含量,以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準若為5質量%以上,則可使顯影時之被膜的溶解在微觀下更均勻,其結果,可有效地抑制被膜表面的龜裂。第3樹脂(C)之含量,以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準若為50質量%以下,則可形成維持第1樹脂(A)與第2樹脂(B)之溶解速度差所致之對比的圖型。The photosensitive resin composition, based on the total mass of the resin components, preferably contains the third resin (C) at 5 mass % to 50 mass %, more preferably at 8 mass % to 45 mass %, and at 10 mass % to 40 mass % % is better. If the content of the third resin (C) is 5% by mass or more based on the total mass of the resin components, the dissolution of the coating film during development can be made more uniform microscopically, and as a result, the torsion on the surface of the coating film can be effectively suppressed. crack. If the content of the third resin (C) is 50% by mass or less based on the total mass of the resin components, then the contrast due to the difference in dissolution rate between the first resin (A) and the second resin (B) can be maintained. graphics.

[感放射線化合物(D)] 作為感放射線化合物(D),可使用光酸產生劑、光鹼產生劑或光聚合起始劑。光酸產生劑為若照射可見光、紫外光、γ線、電子束等之放射線則產生酸的化合物。光酸產生劑,由於經照射放射線之部分對鹼水溶液之溶解性增大,故可使用於該部分溶解之正型感光性樹脂組成物。光鹼產生劑為若照射放射線則產生鹼的化合物。光鹼產生劑,由於經照射放射線之部分對鹼水溶液之溶解性降低,故可使用於該部分不溶化之負型感光性樹脂組成物。光聚合起始劑為若照射放射線則產生自由基的化合物。光聚合起始劑,感光性樹脂組成物包含具有自由基聚合性官能基之黏結劑樹脂或自由基聚合性化合物時,進行經照射放射線之部分的黏結劑樹脂之自由基聚合官能基或自由基聚合性化合物的自由基聚合,可使用於在該部分形成對鹼水溶液為不溶性之聚合物的負型感光性樹脂組成物。 [Radiation sensitive compound (D)] As the radiation-sensitive compound (D), a photoacid generator, a photobase generator, or a photopolymerization initiator can be used. The photoacid generator is a compound that generates an acid when irradiated with radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet light, γ-rays, and electron beams. The photoacid generator can be used in a positive-type photosensitive resin composition in which the portion irradiated with radiation has increased solubility in an aqueous alkali solution. A photobase generator is a compound which generates a base when irradiated with radiation. The photobase generator can be used in a negative-type photosensitive resin composition in which the portion irradiated with radiation is less soluble in aqueous alkali solution. The photopolymerization initiator is a compound that generates radicals when irradiated with radiation. Photopolymerization initiator, when the photosensitive resin composition contains a binder resin having a radically polymerizable functional group or a radically polymerizable compound, the radically polymerizable functional group or free radical of the binder resin at the portion irradiated with radiation Radical polymerization of a polymerizable compound can be used for a negative photosensitive resin composition in which a polymer insoluble in aqueous alkali solution is formed in this part.

〈光酸產生劑〉 由可獲得高感度及高解像度之圖型之點來看,感放射線化合物(D)以光酸產生劑較佳。作為光酸產生劑,可使用選自由醌二疊氮化合物、鋶鹽、鏻鹽、重氮鹽,及錪鹽所成群組中之至少1種。一實施態樣中,光酸產生劑為對i線(365nm)之感度高的化合物或鹽。 <Photoacid generator> From the point of view of obtaining high-sensitivity and high-resolution patterns, the radiation-sensitive compound (D) is preferably a photoacid generator. As the photoacid generator, at least one selected from the group consisting of quinonediazide compounds, percite salts, phosphonium salts, diazonium salts, and iodonium salts can be used. In one embodiment, the photoacid generator is a compound or salt with high sensitivity to i-line (365 nm).

作為光酸產生劑使用醌二疊氮化合物較佳。作為醌二疊氮化合物,可舉例醌二疊氮之磺酸以酯鍵結於多羥基化合物而成者、醌二疊氮之磺酸經磺醯胺鍵結於聚胺基化合物而成者、醌二疊氮之磺酸經酯鍵結或磺醯胺鍵結於多羥基聚胺基化合物而成者等。由曝光部與未曝光部之對比的觀點來看,以多羥基化合物或聚胺基化合物之官能基全體的20莫耳%以上經醌二疊氮取代較佳。It is preferable to use a quinone diazide compound as a photoacid generator. Examples of quinone diazide compounds include those in which sulfonic acid of quinone diazide is ester-bonded to a polyhydroxy compound, those in which sulfonic acid of quinone diazide is bonded to a polyamine compound through sulfonamide, Sulfonic acid of quinonediazide is bonded to polyhydroxypolyamine-based compounds through ester linkage or sulfonamide linkage. From the viewpoint of the comparison between the exposed part and the unexposed part, it is preferable that 20 mol% or more of the functional groups of the polyol or polyamino compound be substituted with quinonediazide.

作為多羥基化合物,雖可舉例Bis-Z、BisP-EZ、TekP-4HBPA、TrisP-HAP、TrisP-PA、TrisP-SA、TrisOCR-PA、BisOCHP-Z、BisP-MZ、BisP-PZ、BisP-IPZ、BisOCP-IPZ、BisP-CP、BisRS-2P、BisRS-3P、BisP-OCHP、亞甲基參-FR-CR、BisRS-26X、DML-MBPC、DML-MBOC、DML-OCHP、DML-PCHP、DML-PC、DML-PTBP、DML-34X、DML-EP、DML-POP、二羥甲基-BisOC-P、DML-PFP、DML-PSBP、DML-MTrisPC、TriML-P、TriML-35XL、TML-BP、TML-HQ、TML-pp-BPF、TML-BPA、TMOM-BP、HML-TPPHBA、HML-TPHAP (以上,商品名,本州化學工業股份有限公司製)、BIR-OC、BIP-PC、BIR-PC、BIR-PTBP、BIR-PCHP、BIP-BIOC-F、4PC、BIR-BIPC-F、TEP-BIP-A、46DMOC、46DMOEP、TM-BIP-A (以上,商品名,旭有機材工業股份有限公司製)、2,6-二甲氧基甲基-4-三級丁基酚、2,6-二甲氧基甲基-p-甲酚、2,6-二乙醯氧基甲基-p-甲酚、萘酚、四羥基二苯甲酮、沒食子酸甲基酯、雙酚A、雙酚E、亞甲基雙酚、BisP-AP (商品名,本州化學工業股份有限公司製)等,但不限定於此等。As polyols, Bis-Z, BisP-EZ, TekP-4HBPA, TrisP-HAP, TrisP-PA, TrisP-SA, TrisOCR-PA, BisOCHP-Z, BisP-MZ, BisP-PZ, BisP- IPZ, BisOCP-IPZ, BisP-CP, BisRS-2P, BisRS-3P, BisP-OCHP, Methylene Reference-FR-CR, BisRS-26X, DML-MBPC, DML-MBOC, DML-OCHP, DML-PCHP , DML-PC, DML-PTBP, DML-34X, DML-EP, DML-POP, Dimethylol-BisOC-P, DML-PFP, DML-PSBP, DML-MTrisPC, TriML-P, TriML-35XL, TML-BP, TML-HQ, TML-pp-BPF, TML-BPA, TMOM-BP, HML-TPPHBA, HML-TPHAP (above, trade name, manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), BIR-OC, BIP- PC, BIR-PC, BIR-PTBP, BIR-PCHP, BIP-BIOC-F, 4PC, BIR-BIPC-F, TEP-BIP-A, 46DMOC, 46DMOEP, TM-BIP-A (above, trade name, Asahi organic material industry Co., Ltd.), 2,6-dimethoxymethyl-4-tertiary butylphenol, 2,6-dimethoxymethyl-p-cresol, 2,6-diethyl Acyloxymethyl-p-cresol, naphthol, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, methyl gallate, bisphenol A, bisphenol E, methylene bisphenol, BisP-AP (trade name, Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc., but not limited to these.

作為聚胺基化合物,雖可舉例1,4-苯二胺、1,3-苯二胺、4,4’-二胺基二苯基醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二苯基碸、4,4’-二胺基二苯基硫化物等,但不限定於此等。Examples of polyamine-based compounds include 1,4-phenylenediamine, 1,3-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane , 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, etc., but not limited thereto.

作為多羥基聚胺基化合物,雖可舉例2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷、3,3’-二羥基聯苯胺等,但不限定於此等。Examples of polyhydroxypolyamine-based compounds include 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 3,3'-dihydroxybenzidine, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

醌二疊氮化合物,以多羥基化合物之1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸酯或1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸酯較佳。The quinonediazide compound is preferably 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate or 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate of a polyhydroxy compound.

醌二疊氮化合物若經照射紫外光等則經過下述反應式2所示之反應而生成羧基。藉由生成羧基,經曝光之部分(被膜)對鹼水溶液成為可溶解,於該部分產生鹼顯影性。When the quinonediazide compound is irradiated with ultraviolet light or the like, it undergoes a reaction shown in Reaction Formula 2 below to generate a carboxyl group. By generating carboxyl groups, the exposed part (film) becomes soluble in aqueous alkali solution, and alkali developability is produced in this part.

Figure 02_image035
Figure 02_image035

感放射線化合物(D)為光酸產生劑時,感光性樹脂組成物中之光酸產生劑之含量,以樹脂成分之合計100質量份為基準,可定為1~40質量份,較佳為5~35質量份,更佳為10~30質量份。光酸產生劑之含量,以上述合計100質量份為基準,若為1質量份以上則鹼顯影性良好,若為40質量份以下則可抑制於300℃以上之加熱所致之被膜減少。When the radiation-sensitive compound (D) is a photoacid generator, the content of the photoacid generator in the photosensitive resin composition may be 1 to 40 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin components, preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass. 5-35 parts by mass, more preferably 10-30 parts by mass. The content of the photoacid generator is based on the total of 100 parts by mass. If it is 1 part by mass or more, the alkali developability will be good, and if it is 40 parts by mass or less, film reduction due to heating at 300° C. or higher can be suppressed.

〈光鹼產生劑〉 作為感放射線化合物(D)亦可使用光鹼產生劑。作為光鹼產生劑,可使用選自由醯胺化合物及銨鹽所成群組中之至少1種。一實施態樣中,光鹼產生劑為對i線(365nm)感度高的化合物或鹽。 <Photobase Generator> A photobase generator can also be used as a radiation sensitive compound (D). As a photobase generator, at least 1 sort(s) chosen from the group which consists of an amide compound and an ammonium salt can be used. In one embodiment, the photobase generator is a compound or salt highly sensitive to i-line (365 nm).

作為醯胺化合物,可舉例例如2-硝基苯基甲基-4-甲基丙烯醯氧基哌啶-1-羧酸酯、9-蒽基甲基-N,N-二甲胺甲酸酯、1-(蒽醌-2-基)乙基咪唑羧酸酯、(E)-1-[3-(2-羥基苯基)-2-丙烯醯基]哌啶等。作為銨鹽,可舉例例如1,2-二異丙基-3-(雙二甲胺基)亞甲基)胍鎓2-(3-苯甲醯基苯基)丙酸酯、(Z)-{[雙(二甲胺基)亞甲基(methylidene)]胺基}-N-環己胺基)甲胺離子肆(3-氟苯基)硼酸鹽、1,2-二環己基-4,4,5,5-四甲基雙胍鎓n-丁基三苯基硼酸鹽等。As the amide compound, for example, 2-nitrophenylmethyl-4-methacryloxypiperidine-1-carboxylate, 9-anthracenylmethyl-N,N-dimethylaminoformic acid ester, 1-(anthraquinone-2-yl)ethylimidazole carboxylate, (E)-1-[3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-acryloyl]piperidine, etc. As the ammonium salt, for example, 1,2-diisopropyl-3-(bisdimethylamino)methylene)guanidinium 2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionate, (Z) -{[bis(dimethylamino)methylene (methylidene)]amino}-N-cyclohexylamino)methanamine ion tetrakis(3-fluorophenyl)borate, 1,2-dicyclohexyl- 4,4,5,5-Tetramethylbiguanide n-butyltriphenylborate, etc.

感放射線化合物(D)為光鹼產生劑時,感光性樹脂組成物中之光鹼產生劑之含量,以樹脂成分之合計100質量份為基準,可定為1~40質量份,較佳為5~35質量份,更佳為10~30質量份。光鹼產生劑之含量,以上述合計100質量份為基準,若為1質量份以上則鹼顯影性良好,若為40質量份以下則可抑制於300℃以上之加熱所致之被膜的減少。When the radiation-sensitive compound (D) is a photobase generator, the content of the photobase generator in the photosensitive resin composition may be 1 to 40 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin components, preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass. 5-35 parts by mass, more preferably 10-30 parts by mass. The content of the photobase generator is based on the above total 100 parts by mass. If it is 1 part by mass or more, the alkali developability will be good, and if it is 40 parts by mass or less, the reduction of the film caused by heating at 300° C. or higher can be suppressed.

〈光聚合起始劑〉 作為感放射線化合物(D)亦可使用光聚合起始劑。作為光聚合起始劑,可使用選自由苄基縮酮化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、肟酯化合物、吖啶化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、芳香族酮酯化合物及苯甲酸酯化合物所成群組中之至少1種。一實施態樣中,光聚合起始劑為對i線(365nm)感度高的化合物。由曝光時之感度高來看,光聚合起始劑以α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、肟酯化合物、吖啶化合物或二苯甲酮化合物較佳,α-胺基酮化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物或肟酯化合物更佳。 <Photopolymerization Initiator> A photopolymerization initiator can also be used as a radiation-sensitive compound (D). As the photopolymerization initiator, a group selected from benzyl ketal compounds, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds, acyl phosphine oxide compounds, oxime ester compounds, acridine compounds, benzophenone compounds, At least one selected from the group consisting of acetophenone compounds, aromatic ketoester compounds, and benzoate compounds. In one embodiment, the photopolymerization initiator is a compound highly sensitive to i-line (365 nm). From the perspective of high sensitivity during exposure, the photopolymerization initiator is preferably α-hydroxy ketone compound, α-amino ketone compound, acyl phosphine oxide compound, oxime ester compound, acridine compound or benzophenone compound. An α-amino ketone compound, an acyl phosphine oxide compound or an oxime ester compound is more preferable.

作為苄基縮酮化合物,可舉例例如2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮。作為α-羥基酮化合物,可舉例例如1-(4-異丙苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮或2-羥基-1-[4-[4-(2-羥基-2-甲基丙醯基)苄基]苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮。作為α-胺基酮化合物,可舉例例如2-二甲胺基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-二乙胺基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲胺基-2-甲基-1-(4-甲基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲胺基-1-(4-乙基苯基)-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲胺基-1-(4-異丙苯基)-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-(4-丁基苯基)-2-二甲胺基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲胺基-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲胺基-2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-二甲胺基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、2-二甲胺基-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮。作為醯基氧化膦化合物,可舉例例如2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦或雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)氧化膦。作為肟酯化合物,可舉例例如1-苯基丙烷-1,2-二酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基丁烷-1,2-二酮-2-(O-甲氧基羰基)肟、1,3-二苯基丙烷-1,2,3-三酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟、1-[4-(苯基硫基)苯基]辛烷-1,2-二酮-2-(O-苯甲醯基)肟、1-[4-[4-(羧基苯基)硫基]苯基]丙烷-1,2-二酮-2-(O-乙醯基)肟、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮-1-(O-乙醯基)肟、1-[9-乙基-6-[2-甲基-4-[1-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-基)甲基氧基]苯甲醯基]-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮-1-(O-乙醯基)肟。作為吖啶化合物,可舉例例如1,7-雙(吖啶-9-基)-n-庚烷。作為二苯甲酮化合物,可舉例例如二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4,4-二氯二苯甲酮、4-羥基二苯甲酮、烷基化二苯甲酮、3,3’,4,4’-肆(三級丁基過氧基羰基)二苯甲酮、4-甲基二苯甲酮、二苄基酮或茀酮。作為苯乙酮化合物,可舉例例如2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2,3-二乙氧基苯乙酮、4-三級丁基二氯苯乙酮、亞苄基苯乙酮或4-叠氮亞苄基苯乙酮。作為芳香族酮酯化合物,可舉例例如2-苯基-2-氧基乙酸甲基。作為苯甲酸酯化合物,可舉例例如4-二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸(2-乙基)己基、4-二乙胺基苯甲酸乙基或2-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲基。The benzyl ketal compound may, for example, be 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one. Examples of α-hydroxyketone compounds include 1-(4-cumyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane- 1-keto, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one or 2-hydroxy-1- [4-[4-(2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropionyl)benzyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one. Examples of α-aminoketone compounds include 2-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-diethylamino-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane -1-one, 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)propane- 1-keto, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-isopropylphenyl)- 2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-(4-butylphenyl)-2-dimethylamino-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-methyl -1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butane -1-ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-butane-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-2-[(4- Methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone. As the acylphosphine oxide compound, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide, Phosphine or bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphine oxide. Examples of oxime ester compounds include 1-phenylpropane-1,2-dione-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl)oxime, 1-phenylbutane-1,2-dione-2-( O-methoxycarbonyl) oxime, 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,2,3-trione-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl) oxime, 1-[4-(phenylthio) Phenyl]octane-1,2-dione-2-(O-benzoyl)oxime, 1-[4-[4-(carboxyphenyl)thio]phenyl]propane-1,2- Diketo-2-(O-acetyl) oxime, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone-1-( O-acetyl) oxime, 1-[9-ethyl-6-[2-methyl-4-[1-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4 -yl)methyloxy]benzoyl]-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone-1-(O-acetyl)oxime. The acridine compound may, for example, be 1,7-bis(acridin-9-yl)-n-heptane. As the benzophenone compound, for example, benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4 -Phenylbenzophenone, 4,4-dichlorobenzophenone, 4-hydroxybenzophenone, alkylated benzophenone, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tertiary butyl peroxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 4-methylbenzophenone, dibenzyl ketone or fennelone. Examples of the acetophenone compound include 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,3-diethoxyacetophenone, 4-tertiary butyldichloroacetophenone, benzylidene phenone ketone or 4-azidobenzylideneacetophenone. The aromatic ketoester compound may, for example, be methyl 2-phenyl-2-oxyacetate. As the benzoate compound, for example, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, (2-ethyl)hexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-diethylaminobenzoate or 2- Methyl benzoylbenzoate.

第1樹脂(A)、第2樹脂(B),或任意成分之第3樹脂(C)或此等之2種以上具有環氧基等之陽離子聚合性基時,作為光聚合起始劑,可使用因光產生陽離子種或路易斯酸之光陽離子聚合起始劑。作為光陽離子聚合起始劑,可舉例例如陽離子部分為三苯基鋶、二苯基-4-(苯基硫基)苯基鋶等之鋶,二苯基錪鎓、雙(十二烷基苯基)錪鎓等之錪鎓,苯基重氮鎓等之重氮鎓,1-苄基-2-氰基吡啶鎓、1-(萘基甲基)-2-氰基吡啶鎓等之吡啶鎓,(2,4-環戊二烯-1-基)[(1-甲基乙基)苯]-Fe等之Fe陽離子,陰離子部分為BF 4 -、PF 6 -、SbF 6 -、[BX 4] -(X為經至少2個以上之氟原子或三氟甲基取代之苯基)等所構成的鎓鹽。 When the 1st resin (A), the 2nd resin (B), or the 3rd resin (C) of an arbitrary component, or these 2 or more types have cationic polymerizable groups, such as an epoxy group, as a photopolymerization initiator, A photocationic polymerization initiator that generates cationic species or Lewis acid by light can be used. As photocationic polymerization initiators, for example, triphenylconium, diphenyl-4-(phenylsulfanyl)phenylconium, diphenyliumium, bis(dodecylconium), etc. Odonium such as phenyl)iodonium, diazonium such as phenyldiazonium, 1-benzyl-2-cyanopyridinium, 1-(naphthylmethyl)-2-cyanopyridinium, etc. Fe cations of pyridinium, (2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)[(1-methylethyl)benzene]-Fe, etc., the anion part is BF 4 - , PF 6 - , SbF 6 - , [BX 4 ] - (X is a phenyl group substituted with at least two fluorine atoms or a trifluoromethyl group) and the like.

感放射線化合物(D)為光聚合起始劑時,感光性樹脂組成物中之光聚合起始劑之含量,以樹脂成分之合計100質量份為基準,可定為1~40質量份,較佳為1.5~35質量份,更佳為2~30質量份。光聚合起始劑之含量,以上述合計100質量份為基準,若為1質量份以上則鹼顯影性良好,若為40質量份以下則可抑制於300℃以上之加熱所致之被膜的減少。When the radiation-sensitive compound (D) is a photopolymerization initiator, the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the photosensitive resin composition may be 1 to 40 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the resin components in total. Preferably it is 1.5-35 mass parts, More preferably, it is 2-30 mass parts. The content of the photopolymerization initiator is based on the above-mentioned total of 100 parts by mass. If it is 1 part by mass or more, the alkali developability will be good, and if it is 40 parts by mass or less, the reduction of the film caused by heating at 300°C or higher can be suppressed. .

感放射線化合物(D)為光聚合起始劑時,感光性樹脂組成物亦可進一步包含自由基聚合性化合物。作為自由基聚合性化合物之具有複數的乙烯性不飽和基的樹脂及化合物,將被膜交聯而可提高其硬度。When the radiation-sensitive compound (D) is a photopolymerization initiator, the photosensitive resin composition may further contain a radically polymerizable compound. Resins and compounds having plural ethylenically unsaturated groups which are radically polymerizable compounds crosslink the film to increase its hardness.

由曝光時之反應性、被膜之硬度及耐熱性等之點來看,作為自由基聚合性化合物,以使用具有複數之(甲基)丙烯酸基的化合物較佳。作為如此之化合物,可舉例二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,10-癸二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二羥甲基-三環癸烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、五季戊四醇十一(甲基)丙烯酸酯、五季戊四醇十二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2,2-雙[4-(3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基-2-羥基丙氧基)苯基]丙烷、1,3,5-參((甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸、1,3-雙((甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸、9,9-雙[4-(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙氧基)苯基]茀、9,9-雙[4-(3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙氧基)苯基]茀或9,9-雙(4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯基)茀或該等之酸改質體、環氧乙烷改質體或環氧丙烷改質體。From the viewpoint of reactivity at the time of exposure, hardness of the film, heat resistance, etc., it is preferable to use a compound having plural (meth)acrylic groups as the radical polymerizable compound. Examples of such compounds include diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate ester, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane Methylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate base) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9 -nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,10-decanediol di(meth)acrylate, dimethylol-tricyclodecane di(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated triglyceride (Meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, Ethoxylated pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, Ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate , dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate , Pentaerythritol deca(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol undeca(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol dodeca(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, 2, 2-bis[4-(3-(meth)acryloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]propane, 1,3,5-para((meth)acryloxyethyl)iso Cyanuric acid, 1,3-bis((meth)acryloxyethyl)isocyanuric acid, 9,9-bis[4-(2-(meth)acryloxyethoxy ) phenyl] fluorine, 9,9-bis[4-(3-(meth)acryloxypropoxy) phenyl] fennel or 9,9-bis(4-(meth)acryloxy Phenyl) oxane or their acid-modified, ethylene oxide-modified or propylene oxide-modified forms.

感光性樹脂組成物中之自由基聚合性化合物之含量,相對於樹脂成分之合計100質量份而言,可定為15質量份~65質量份,以20質量份~60質量份較佳,25質量份~50質量份更佳。自由基聚合性化合物之含量若在上述範圍內,則鹼顯影性良好,可提升經硬化之被膜的耐熱性。The content of the radically polymerizable compound in the photosensitive resin composition can be set at 15 to 65 parts by mass, preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass, with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the resin components, preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass, and 25 Parts by mass to 50 parts by mass are better. If the content of the radically polymerizable compound is within the above range, the alkali developability will be favorable, and the heat resistance of the cured film can be improved.

[黑色劑(E)] 黑色劑(E)係由黑色染料及黑色顏料所成群組中選擇。亦可併用黑色染料與黑色顏料。藉由使用包含黑色劑(E)之感光性樹脂組成物於有機EL元件形成黑色之間隔壁,可提升有機EL顯示器等之顯示裝置之視認性。 [Black agent (E)] The black agent (E) is selected from the group consisting of black dyes and black pigments. A black dye and a black pigment can also be used together. Visibility of display devices such as organic EL displays can be improved by forming black partition walls in organic EL elements using a photosensitive resin composition containing a black agent (E).

一實施態樣中黑色劑(E)包含黑色染料。作為黑色染料,可使用以溶劑黑27~47之比色指數(C.I.)所規定之染料。黑色染料,較佳為以溶劑黑27、29或34之C.I.所規定者。使用以溶劑黑27~47之C.I.所規定之染料中之至少1種作為黑色染料時,可維持硬化後之感光性樹脂組成物之被膜的遮光性。包含黑色染料之感光性樹脂組成物,與包含黑色顏料之感光性樹脂組成物相比較,顯影時著色劑之殘渣少,可於被膜形成高精細之圖型。In one embodiment, the black agent (E) contains a black dye. As the black dye, the dye specified by the color index (C.I.) of solvent black 27~47 can be used. The black dye is preferably defined by the C.I. of Solvent Black 27, 29 or 34. When at least one of the dyes specified in the C.I. of solvent black 27~47 is used as the black dye, the light-shielding property of the film of the cured photosensitive resin composition can be maintained. Compared with the photosensitive resin composition containing black pigment, the photosensitive resin composition containing black dye has less colorant residue during development, and can form high-definition patterns on the film.

黑色劑(E)為黑色染料時之感光性樹脂組成物中之黑色染料的含量,以樹脂成分之合計100質量份為基準,較佳為10~150質量份,更佳為15~100質量份,進而佳為20~80質量份。黑色染料之含量,以上述合計100質量份為基準若為10質量份以上,則可維持硬化後之被膜的遮光性。黑色染料之含量,以上述合計100質量份為基準若為150質量份以下,則殘膜率、耐熱性、感度等為適宜。When the black agent (E) is a black dye, the content of the black dye in the photosensitive resin composition is preferably 10 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 15 to 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin components , and more preferably 20 to 80 parts by mass. When the content of the black dye is 10 parts by mass or more based on the above-mentioned total of 100 parts by mass, the light-shielding properties of the cured film can be maintained. When the content of the black dye is 150 parts by mass or less on the basis of 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned total, the remaining film rate, heat resistance, sensitivity, etc. are suitable.

作為黑色劑(E)亦可使用黑色顏料。作為黑色顏料,可舉例碳黑、碳奈米管、乙炔黑、石墨、鐵黑、苯胺黑、鈦黑、苝系顏料、內醯胺系顏料等。可使用於此等之黑色顏料施以表面處理者。作為市售之苝系顏料之例,可舉例BASF公司製之K0084、K0086、色素黑21、30、31、32、33及34等。作為市售之內醯胺系顏料之例,可舉例BASF公司製之Irgaphor(註冊商標)黑 S0100CF。由具有高遮光性來看,黑色顏料,較佳為選自由碳黑、鈦黑、苝系顏料,及內醯胺系顏料所成群組中之至少1種。感放射線化合物(D)為光聚合起始劑之負型的感光性樹脂組成物中,黑色劑(E)為難以阻礙聚合之黑色顏料為有利。A black pigment can also be used as a black agent (E). Examples of black pigments include carbon black, carbon nanotubes, acetylene black, graphite, iron black, aniline black, titanium black, perylene-based pigments, lactam-based pigments, and the like. Can be used for surface treatment of these black pigments. Examples of commercially available perylene-based pigments include K0084, K0086, Pigment Black 21, 30, 31, 32, 33, and 34 manufactured by BASF Corporation. As an example of a commercially available lactam-based pigment, Irgaphor (registered trademark) black S0100CF manufactured by BASF Corporation may be mentioned. In view of having high light-shielding properties, the black pigment is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon black, titanium black, perylene-based pigments, and lactamide-based pigments. In the negative-type photosensitive resin composition in which the radiation-sensitive compound (D) is a photopolymerization initiator, it is advantageous that the black agent (E) is a black pigment that hardly inhibits polymerization.

黑色劑(E)為黑色顏料時之感光性樹脂組成物中之黑色顏料的含量,以樹脂成分之合計100質量份為基準,較佳為10~150質量份,更佳為15~100質量份,進而佳為20~80質量份。黑色顏料之含量,以上述合計100質量份為基準若為10質量份以上,則可獲得充分的遮光性。黑色顏料之含量,以上述合計100質量份為基準若為150質量份以下,則殘膜率、感度等為適宜。When the black agent (E) is a black pigment, the content of the black pigment in the photosensitive resin composition is preferably 10 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 15 to 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin components , and more preferably 20 to 80 parts by mass. When the content of the black pigment is 10 parts by mass or more based on the above-mentioned total of 100 parts by mass, sufficient light-shielding properties can be obtained. When the content of the black pigment is 150 parts by mass or less on the basis of 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned total, the residual film rate, sensitivity, etc. are suitable.

黑色劑(E)包含黑色染料及黑色顏料兩者時之感光性樹脂組成物中之黑色染料與黑色顏料的合計量,以樹脂成分之合計100質量份為基準,較佳為10~150質量份,更佳為15~100質量份,進而佳為20~80質量份。黑色染料及黑色顏料之合計量,以上述合計100質量份為基準若為10質量份以上,則可獲得充分的遮光性。黑色染料及黑色顏料之合計量,以上述合計100質量份為基準若為150質量份以下,則殘膜率、感度等為適宜。When the black agent (E) contains both the black dye and the black pigment, the total amount of the black dye and the black pigment in the photosensitive resin composition is preferably 10 to 150 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin components , more preferably 15 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 80 parts by mass. When the total amount of the black dye and the black pigment is 10 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned total, sufficient light-shielding properties can be obtained. When the total amount of the black dye and the black pigment is 150 parts by mass or less based on the above-mentioned total of 100 parts by mass, the remaining film rate, sensitivity, etc. are suitable.

[任意成分] 感光性樹脂組成物作為任意成分,可包含溶解促進劑(F)、鹼性化合物(G)、溶劑(H)、熱硬化劑、界面活性劑、黑色劑(E)以外之第2著色劑等。本揭示中,任意成分定義為皆不符合(A)~(E)之任一者者。 [optional ingredient] The photosensitive resin composition may contain, as optional components, a dissolution accelerator (F), a basic compound (G), a solvent (H), a thermosetting agent, a surfactant, a second colorant other than the black agent (E), etc. . In this disclosure, arbitrary components are defined as those that do not meet any of (A) to (E).

[溶解促進劑(F)] 感光性樹脂組成物,例如顯影時為了提升鹼可溶性部分之溶解性,可含有溶解促進劑(F)。作為溶解促進劑(F),使用具有鹼可溶性官能基之低分子化合物。其中,以具有選自羧基及酚性羥基之至少1個基的化合物較佳。 [Dissolution Accelerator (F)] The photosensitive resin composition may contain a dissolution accelerator (F) in order to improve the solubility of the alkali-soluble part during development, for example. As the dissolution accelerator (F), a low-molecular compound having an alkali-soluble functional group is used. Among them, compounds having at least one group selected from carboxyl groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups are preferred.

例如,作為具有羧基之低分子化合物,可舉例甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、酪酸、戊酸、三甲基乙酸、己酸、二乙基乙酸、庚酸、辛酸等之脂肪族單羧酸;草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十三烷二酸(brassilic acid)、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基琥珀酸、四甲基琥珀酸、檸康酸等之脂肪族二羧酸;1,2,3-丙三甲酸(tricarballylic acid)、鳥頭酸、降樟腦三酸等之脂肪族三羧酸;苯甲酸、甲苯甲酸、茴香甲酸、半蜜臘酸(hemimellitic acid)、三甲苯酸等之芳香族單羧酸;酞酸、異酞酸、對酞酸、偏苯三甲酸、均苯三酸、1,2,3,4-苯四甲酸(mellophanic acid)、均苯四甲酸等之芳香族聚羧酸;二羥基苯甲酸、三羥基苯甲酸、沒食子酸等之芳香族羥基羧酸;苯基乙酸、氫龍葵酸、氫桂皮酸、苦杏仁酸、苯基琥珀酸、阿托酸(atropic acid)、桂皮酸、桂皮酸甲酯、桂皮酸苄酯、苯亞烯丙基乙酸(cinnamylidene acetic acid)、香豆酸、繖形酸(umbellic acid)等之其他羧酸。For example, as a low-molecular-weight compound having a carboxyl group, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, trimethylacetic acid, hexanoic acid, diethylacetic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, etc.; oxalic acid , malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, tridecanedioic acid (brassilic acid), methylmalonic acid, ethyl Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, methylsuccinic acid, tetramethylsuccinic acid, citraconic acid; 1,2,3-tricarballylic acid, ornithic acid Aliphatic tricarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, toluic acid, anisic formic acid, hemimellitic acid, trimethylbenzoic acid, etc.; phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, p-phthalic acid, etc. Aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, trimellitic acid, trimellitic acid, 1,2,3,4-mellophanic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc.; dihydroxybenzoic acid, trihydroxybenzoic acid Aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids such as gallic acid; phenylacetic acid, hydrosolanic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mandelic acid, phenylsuccinic acid, atropic acid, cinnamic acid, methyl cinnamic acid , benzyl cinnamate, cinnamylidene acetic acid, coumaric acid, umbellic acid and other carboxylic acids.

作為具有酚性羥基之低分子化合物,可舉例兒茶酚、間苯二酚、氫醌、沒食子酸丙酯、二羥基萘、醌茜隱色體(leucoquinizarine)、1,2,4-苯三醇、蒽三醇、五倍子酚、間苯三酚(phloroglucinol)、四羥基二苯甲酮、酚酞、酚酞、參(4-羥基苯基)甲烷、1,1,1-參(4-羥基苯基)乙烷、α,α,α’-參(4-羥基苯基)-1-乙基-4-異丙苯等。Examples of low-molecular compounds having phenolic hydroxyl groups include catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, propyl gallate, dihydroxynaphthalene, leucoquinizarine, 1,2,4- Triol, thracenetriol, gallicol, phloroglucinol, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phenolphthalein, phenolphthalein, ginseng (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1,1-ginseng (4- Hydroxyphenyl) ethane, α,α,α'-reference (4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-ethyl-4-isopropylbenzene, etc.

溶解促進劑(F)之含量,以樹脂成分之合計100質量份為基準,可定為0.1~20質量份,較佳為1~15質量份,更佳為3~12質量份。溶解促進劑(F)之含量,以上述合計100質量份為基準若為0.1質量份以上,則可有效地促進樹脂成分之溶解,若為20質量份以下則可抑制樹脂成分之過度溶解,提高被膜之圖型形成性、表面品質等。The content of the dissolution accelerator (F) may be 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 12 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin components. If the content of the dissolution accelerator (F) is at least 0.1 parts by mass based on the above-mentioned total of 100 parts by mass, the dissolution of the resin component can be effectively promoted, and if it is at most 20 parts by mass, excessive dissolution of the resin component can be suppressed, improving Pattern formation, surface quality, etc. of the film.

[鹼性化合物(G)] 感光性樹脂組成物,為了確保有機EL元件之長期可靠性,可含有鹼性化合物(G)。鹼性化合物(G),作為自感光性樹脂組成物中所含之羧酸、酚性羥基等之酸性成分或酸性部位,或光酸產生劑產生之酸性氣體的淬滅體發揮作用。將被膜作為有機EL元件使用時,藉由使用鹼性化合物(G),可防止發光亮度的降低、像素收縮、暗點的產生等。 [Basic compound (G)] The photosensitive resin composition may contain a basic compound (G) in order to secure the long-term reliability of the organic EL device. The basic compound (G) functions as a quencher of acidic components or acidic sites such as carboxylic acids and phenolic hydroxyl groups contained in the photosensitive resin composition, or acidic gases generated from photoacid generators. When the film is used as an organic EL element, by using the basic compound (G), reduction in emission luminance, shrinkage of pixels, generation of dark spots, etc. can be prevented.

作為鹼性化合物(G),可舉例例如n-己胺、n-庚胺、n-辛胺、n-壬胺、n-癸胺、3-(2-乙基己氧基)丙胺、二-n-丁胺、二-n-戊胺、二-n-己胺、二-n-庚胺、二-n-辛胺、二-n-壬胺、二-n-癸胺、三乙胺、三-n-丙胺、三-n-丁胺、三-n-戊胺、三-n-己胺、三-n-庚胺、三-n-辛胺、三-n-壬胺、三-n-癸胺、三環己胺、三苯基胺、苯胺、N-甲基苯胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、2-甲基苯胺、3-甲基苯胺、4-甲基苯胺、4-硝基苯胺、二苯基胺、三苯基胺、萘基胺、乙二胺、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基乙二胺、丁二胺、己二胺、4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二苯基醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二胺基二苯基胺、2,2-雙(4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2-(3-胺基苯基)-2-(4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-(3-羥基苯基)丙烷、2-(4-胺基苯基)-2-(4-羥基苯基)丙烷、1,4-雙[1-(4-胺基苯基)-1-甲基乙基]苯、1,3-雙[1-(4-胺基苯基)-1-甲基乙基]苯、聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)、聚(2-吡啶)、聚(N-2-吡咯啶酮)、聚乙烯亞胺、聚烯丙胺、聚(二甲胺基乙基丙烯醯胺)、甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、乙醯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、丙醯胺、苯甲醯胺、吡咯啶酮、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、尿素、甲脲、1,1-二甲脲、1,3-二甲脲、1,1,3,3-四甲脲、1,3-二苯脲、三丁基硫脲、咪唑、苯并咪唑、4-甲基咪唑、4-甲基-2-苯基咪唑、吡啶、2-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶、2-乙基吡啶、4-乙基吡啶、2-苯基吡啶、4-苯基吡啶、N-甲基-4-苯基吡啶、菸鹼、菸鹼酸、菸鹼酸醯胺、喹啉、8-氧基喹啉、吖啶、吡

Figure 110147123-A0304-2
、吡唑、嗒
Figure 110147123-A0304-2
、喹
Figure 110147123-A0304-1
啉、嘌呤、吡咯啶、哌啶、嗎啉、4-甲基嗎啉、哌
Figure 110147123-A0304-2
、1,4-二甲基哌
Figure 110147123-A0304-2
、1,4-二吖雙環[2.2.2]辛烷、1,5-二吖雙環[4.3.0]-5-壬烯、1,8-二吖雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一烯,及2,4,6-參[雙(甲氧基甲基)胺基]-1,3,5-三
Figure 110147123-A0304-2
。As the basic compound (G), for example, n-hexylamine, n-heptylamine, n-octylamine, n-nonylamine, n-decylamine, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)propylamine, di -n-butylamine, di-n-pentylamine, di-n-hexylamine, di-n-heptylamine, di-n-octylamine, di-n-nonylamine, di-n-decylamine, triethylamine Amine, tri-n-propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n-hexylamine, tri-n-heptylamine, tri-n-octylamine, tri-n-nonylamine, Tri-n-decylamine, tricyclohexylamine, triphenylamine, aniline, N-methylaniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, 2-methylaniline, 3-methylaniline, 4-methylaniline Aniline, 4-nitroaniline, diphenylamine, triphenylamine, naphthylamine, ethylenediamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, butylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine , 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl amine, 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2-(3-aminophenyl)-2-(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2-(4-aminophenyl )-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 1,4-bis[1-(4-aminophenyl) )-1-methylethyl]benzene, 1,3-bis[1-(4-aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl]benzene, poly(4-vinylpyridine), poly(2- pyridine), poly(N-2-pyrrolidone), polyethyleneimine, polyallylamine, poly(dimethylaminoethylacrylamide), formamide, N-methylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, propionamide, benzamide, pyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrole Pyridone, urea, methylurea, 1,1-dimethylurea, 1,3-dimethylurea, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea, 1,3-diphenylurea, tributylthiourea, Imidazole, benzimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 4-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2-ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, 2 -Phenylpyridine, 4-Phenylpyridine, N-Methyl-4-Phenylpyridine, Nicotine, Nicotinic Acid, Nicotinamide, Quinoline, 8-Oxyquinoline, Acridine, Pyridine
Figure 110147123-A0304-2
, pyrazole, click
Figure 110147123-A0304-2
, quinine
Figure 110147123-A0304-1
morpholine, purine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, 4-methylmorpholine, piperidine
Figure 110147123-A0304-2
, 1,4-Dimethylpiperene
Figure 110147123-A0304-2
, 1,4-diacribicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1,5-diacribicyclo[4.3.0]-5-nonene, 1,8-diacribicyclo[5.4.0]-7-deca One ene, and 2,4,6-para[bis(methoxymethyl)amino]-1,3,5-tri
Figure 110147123-A0304-2
.

鹼性化合物(G)之含量,以去除鹼性化合物(G)之固體成分之合計100質量份為基準,以4質量份以下較佳,更佳為3質量份以下,進而佳為2質量份以下。The content of the basic compound (G) is preferably not more than 4 parts by mass, more preferably not more than 3 parts by mass, and still more preferably not more than 2 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content excluding the basic compound (G) the following.

[溶劑(H)] 感光性樹脂組成物,可溶解於溶劑以溶液狀態(惟,包含黑色顏料時,顏料為分散狀態)使用。例如,藉由在將第1樹脂(A)、第2樹脂(B)及任意成分之第3樹脂(C)溶解於溶劑(H)而得之溶液中,以指定的比例混合感放射線化合物(D)、黑色劑(E)、視需要溶解促進劑(F)、鹼性化合物(G)、熱硬化劑、界面活性劑等之任意成分,可調製溶液狀態之感光性樹脂組成物。感光性樹脂組成物,藉由變化溶劑之量可調整適合於使用之塗佈方法的黏度。 [Solvent (H)] The photosensitive resin composition can be used in a solution state by being dissolved in a solvent (however, when a black pigment is included, the pigment is in a dispersed state). For example, by mixing the radiation-sensitive compound ( Optional components such as D), black agent (E), optional dissolution accelerator (F), basic compound (G), thermosetting agent, surfactant, etc., can prepare a photosensitive resin composition in a solution state. The photosensitive resin composition can adjust the viscosity suitable for the coating method used by changing the amount of solvent.

作為溶劑(H),可舉例例如乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇甲基乙基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚等之二醇醚;甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯等之乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯;二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚等之二乙二醇化合物;丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯等之丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯化合物;甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴;甲基乙基酮、甲基戊基酮、環己酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、環己酮等之酮;2-羥基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丁酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、γ-丁內酯、二乙基碳酸酯等之酯;N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等之醯胺化合物。溶劑(H)可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。As the solvent (H), for example, glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc.; Ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate of cellulosic agent acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, etc.; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether , diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and other diethylene glycol compounds; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate compounds such as acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; methyl ethyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl- Ketones such as 2-pentanone and cyclohexanone; ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethoxyacetic acid Ethyl ester, ethyl glycolate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyrate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate , Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, γ-butyrolactone, esters of diethyl carbonate, etc.; N-methyl-2-pyrrole Amide compounds such as pyridone, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, etc. The solvent (H) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[熱硬化劑] 作為熱硬化劑,可使用熱自由基產生劑。作為較佳的熱自由基產生劑,可舉例有機過氧化物,具體而言可舉例二異丙苯基過氧化物、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(三級丁基過氧基)己烷、三級丁基異丙苯基過氧化物、二-三級丁基過氧化物、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧化氫、異丙苯過氧化氫等之10小時半衰期溫度為100~170℃之有機過氧化物等。 [Thermohardener] As the thermosetting agent, a thermal radical generating agent can be used. As a preferable thermal free radical generating agent, organic peroxides can be exemplified, specifically, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(tertiary butyl peroxide) oxy)hexane, tertiary butylcumyl peroxide, di-tertiary butyl peroxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, cumene peroxide Organic peroxides with a 10-hour half-life temperature of 100-170°C, such as hydrogen.

熱硬化劑之含量,以去除熱硬化劑之固體成分之合計100質量份為基準,以5質量份以下較佳,更佳為4質量份以下,進而佳為3質量份以下。The content of the thermosetting agent is preferably at most 5 parts by mass, more preferably at most 4 parts by mass, and still more preferably at most 3 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content excluding the thermosetting agent.

[界面活性劑] 感光性樹脂組成物,例如為了提升塗佈性,為了提升被膜之平滑性,或為了提升被膜之顯影性,可含有界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑,可舉例例如聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油醚等之聚氧乙烯烷基醚類;聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚等之聚氧乙烯芳基醚類;聚氧乙烯二月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯二硬脂酸酯等之聚氧乙烯二烷基酯類等之非離子系界面活性劑;MEGAFACE (註冊商標) F-251、同F-281、同F-430、同F-444、同R-40、同F-553、同F-554、同F-555、同F-556、同F-557、同F-558、同F-559 (以上,商品名,DIC股份有限公司製)、Surflon(註冊商標) S-242、同S-243、同S-386、同S-420、同S-611(以上,商品名,AGC SEIMI CHEMICAL股份有限公司製)等之氟系界面活性劑;有機矽氧烷聚合物KP323、KP326、KP341 (以上,商品名,信越化學工業股份有限公司製)等。此等可單獨使用,亦可使用2種以上。 [Surfactant] The photosensitive resin composition may contain a surfactant, for example, to improve applicability, to improve the smoothness of the film, or to improve the developability of the film. As the surfactant, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, etc.; polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene Polyoxyethylene aryl ethers such as nonylphenyl ether; non-ionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene dialkyl esters such as polyoxyethylene dilaurate and polyoxyethylene distearate; MEGAFACE (registered trademark) F-251, same F-281, same F-430, same F-444, same R-40, same F-553, same F-554, same F-555, same F-556, same F-557, same as F-558, same as F-559 (above, trade name, manufactured by DIC Corporation), Surflon (registered trademark) S-242, same as S-243, same as S-386, same as S-420, Fluorine-based surfactants such as S-611 (above, trade name, manufactured by AGC SEIMI CHEMICAL Co., Ltd.); organosiloxane polymers KP323, KP326, KP341 (above, trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. )wait. These may be used individually, and may use 2 or more types.

界面活性劑之含量,以去除界面活性劑之固體成分之合計100質量份為基準,以2質量份以下較佳,更佳為1質量份以下,進而佳為0.5質量份以下。The content of the surfactant is preferably not more than 2 parts by mass, more preferably not more than 1 part by mass, and still more preferably not more than 0.5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content excluding the surfactant.

[第2著色劑] 感光性樹脂組成物,可含有黑色劑(E)以外之第2著色劑。作為第2著色劑,可舉例染料、有機顏料、無機顏料等,可配合目的使用。第2著色劑,可在不損害本發明效果之含量內使用。 [the second coloring agent] The photosensitive resin composition may contain a second colorant other than the black agent (E). As a 2nd coloring agent, dye, an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment etc. are mentioned, It can use according to the objective. The 2nd coloring agent can be used in the content which does not impair the effect of this invention.

作為染料,可舉例例如偶氮系染料、苯醌系染料、萘醌系染料、蒽醌系染料、青色素(cyanine)系染料、squarylium系染料、croconium系染料、部花青素系染料、茋系染料、二苯基甲烷系染料、三苯基甲烷系染料、螢光黃母體系染料、螺哌喃系染料、酞青素系染料、靛系染料、俘精酸酐系染料、鎳錯合物系染料,及薁系染料等。Examples of dyes include azo-based dyes, benzoquinone-based dyes, naphthoquinone-based dyes, anthraquinone-based dyes, cyanine-based dyes, squarylium-based dyes, croconium-based dyes, merocyanidin-based dyes, and stilbene-based dyes. Dye series dyes, diphenylmethane series dyes, triphenylmethane series dyes, fluorescent yellow matrix dyes, spiropyran series dyes, phthalocyanine series dyes, indigo series dyes, fulginic anhydride series dyes, nickel complexes Department of dyes, and azulene dyes.

作為顏料,可舉例例如C.I.色素黃20、24、86、93、109、110、117、125、137、138、147、148、153、154、166、C.I.色素橙36、43、51、55、59、61、C.I.色素紅9、97、122、123、149、168、177、180、192、215、216、217、220、223、224、226、227、228、240、C.I.色素紫19、23、29、30、37、40、50、C.I.色素藍15、15:1、15:4、22、60、64、C.I.色素綠7、C.I.色素棕23、25、26等。Examples of pigments include C.I. Pigment Yellow 20, 24, 86, 93, 109, 110, 117, 125, 137, 138, 147, 148, 153, 154, 166, C.I. Pigment Orange 36, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, C.I. Pigment Red 9, 97, 122, 123, 149, 168, 177, 180, 192, 215, 216, 217, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 240, C.I. Pigment Purple 19, 23, 29, 30, 37, 40, 50, C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:4, 22, 60, 64, C.I. Pigment Green 7, C.I. Pigment Brown 23, 25, 26, etc.

[感光性樹脂組成物之製造方法] 感光性樹脂組成物,可藉由將第1樹脂(A)、第2樹脂(B)、任意成分之第3樹脂(C)、感放射線化合物(D)、黑色劑(E),及視需要溶解促進劑(F)、鹼性化合物(G)等之上述任意成分溶解或分散於溶劑(H)進行混合來調製。依據使用目的,可適當地決定感光性樹脂組成物之固體成分濃度。例如,可將感光性樹脂組成物之固體成分濃度定為1~60質量%、3~50質量%,或亦可定為5~40質量%。 [Manufacturing method of photosensitive resin composition] The photosensitive resin composition can be prepared by mixing the first resin (A), the second resin (B), the third resin (C) of any component, the radiation-sensitive compound (D), the black agent (E), and if necessary The above-mentioned optional components such as a dissolution accelerator (F) and a basic compound (G) are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent (H) and mixed to prepare. Depending on the purpose of use, the solid content concentration of the photosensitive resin composition can be appropriately determined. For example, the solid content concentration of the photosensitive resin composition may be set to 1 to 60% by mass, 3 to 50% by mass, or 5 to 40% by mass.

關於使用顏料時之分散混合方法可使用公知的方法。例如,球磨機、砂磨機、珠磨機、油漆搖動器、搖擺磨機(rocking mill)等之球型,捏合機、槳式混合器、行星式混合器、亨歇爾混合機等之葉片型,三輥混合器等之輥型、作為其他亦可使用研磨機、膠體磨機、超音波、均質機、自轉/公轉混合器等。由分散效率及微分散化之觀點來看以使用珠磨機較佳。A well-known method can be used for the dispersion mixing method at the time of using a pigment. For example, ball type of ball mill, sand mill, bead mill, paint shaker, rocking mill, etc., blade type of kneader, paddle mixer, planetary mixer, Henschel mixer, etc. , roll type of three-roll mixer, etc., as others, grinder, colloid mill, ultrasonic wave, homogenizer, rotation/revolution mixer, etc. can also be used. From the viewpoint of dispersion efficiency and fine dispersion, it is better to use a bead mill.

經調製之感光性樹脂組成物,通常在使用前過濾。作為過濾之手段,可舉例例如孔徑0.05~1.0μm之微孔過濾器等。The prepared photosensitive resin composition is usually filtered before use. As the filtering means, for example, a microporous filter with a pore size of 0.05 to 1.0 μm can be cited.

如此調製之感光性樹脂組成物,長期間之儲存穩定性亦優異。The photosensitive resin composition thus prepared is also excellent in long-term storage stability.

[感光性樹脂組成物之使用] 將感光性樹脂組成物使用於放射線微影時,首先,將感光性樹脂組成物溶解或分散於溶劑調製塗佈組成物。接著,可將塗佈組成物塗佈於基板表面,藉由加熱等之手段去除溶劑,形成被膜。對基板表面之塗佈組成物的塗佈方法無特別限定,可使用例如噴霧法、輥塗佈法、狹縫法、旋轉塗佈法等。 [Use of photosensitive resin composition] When using the photosensitive resin composition for radiation lithography, first, the photosensitive resin composition is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent to prepare a coating composition. Next, the coating composition can be coated on the surface of the substrate, and the solvent can be removed by means such as heating to form a film. The coating method of the coating composition on the surface of the substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, a spray method, a roll coating method, a slit method, a spin coating method, etc. can be used.

將塗佈組成物塗佈於基板表面後,通常,藉由加熱去除溶劑形成被膜(預烘烤)。加熱條件雖依各成分之種類、摻合比例等有所不同,但通常以70~130℃,例如,如在加熱板上以30秒~20分鐘、在烘箱中以1~60分鐘進行加熱處理藉此可獲得被膜。一實施態樣中,形成之被膜的厚度為2~3μm。After coating the coating composition on the surface of the substrate, the solvent is usually removed by heating to form a film (pre-baking). Although the heating conditions vary depending on the type of ingredients and the blending ratio, etc., they are usually heated at 70 to 130°C, for example, for 30 seconds to 20 minutes on a heating plate, and 1 to 60 minutes in an oven. In this way, a film can be obtained. In one embodiment, the formed film has a thickness of 2-3 μm.

接著透過具有指定圖型之光罩對經預烘烤之被膜照射放射線(例如,可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、X射線、電子束、伽瑪射線、同步輻射等)等 (曝光步驟)。將醌二疊氮化合物作為感放射線化合物使用時,較佳的好放射線,為具有250~450nm之波長的紫外線至可見光線。一實施態樣中,放射線為i線。另一實施態樣中,放射線為ghi線。Then irradiate the pre-baked film with radiation (for example, visible light, ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, electron beams, gamma rays, synchrotron radiation, etc.) through a mask with a specified pattern (exposure step). When a quinonediazide compound is used as a radiation-sensitive compound, preferred radiation is ultraviolet to visible light having a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm. In one embodiment, the radiation is i-line. In another embodiment, the radiation is ghi rays.

曝光步驟之後,藉由使被膜接觸顯影液進行顯影,去除不要之部分於被膜形成圖型(顯影步驟)。作為顯影液,可使用例如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水等之無機鹼化合物;乙胺、n-丙胺等之第一級胺;二乙胺、二-n-丙胺等之第二級胺;三乙胺、甲基二乙胺等之第三級胺;二甲基乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等之醇胺;氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、膽鹼等之第四級銨鹽;吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二吖雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一烯、1,5-二吖雙環[4.3.0]-5-壬烷等之環狀胺等之鹼化合物的水溶液。亦可使用於鹼水溶液中,添加適當量之甲醇、乙醇等之水溶性有機溶劑、界面活性劑等而成之水溶液作為顯影液。顯影時間通常為30~180秒。顯影方法可為覆液法、噴淋法、浸漬法等之任一者。顯影後,進行流水洗淨30~90秒,去除不要的部分,以壓縮空氣或壓縮氮使其風乾,藉此可於被膜形成圖型。After the exposure step, the film is developed by contacting the film with a developer to remove unnecessary parts and form a pattern on the film (development step). As the developer, inorganic alkali compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, ammonia water, etc.; primary amines such as ethylamine and n-propylamine; diethylamine can be used. , di-n-propylamine and other secondary amines; triethylamine and methyldiethylamine and other secondary amines; dimethylethanolamine and triethanolamine and other alcohol amines; tetramethylammonium hydroxide, hydroxide Quaternary ammonium salts such as tetraethylammonium, choline, etc.; An aqueous solution of an alkali compound such as a cyclic amine such as ]-5-nonane. It can also be used in alkaline aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution obtained by adding an appropriate amount of water-soluble organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol, and surfactants can be used as a developing solution. The developing time is usually 30~180 seconds. The image development method may be any one of a liquid coating method, a spray method, and a dipping method. After developing, wash with running water for 30-90 seconds, remove unnecessary parts, and air-dry with compressed air or nitrogen to form patterns on the film.

之後,將形成有圖型之被膜,藉由加熱板、烘箱等之加熱裝置以例如100~350℃、20~200分鐘進行加熱處理,藉此可獲得硬化被膜(後烘烤、加熱處理步驟)。加熱處理中,溫度可維持一定,亦可使溫度連續地上升,亦可階段地上升。Afterwards, the patterned film is heat-treated by a heating device such as a heating plate or an oven at, for example, 100-350°C for 20-200 minutes to obtain a cured film (post-baking, heat treatment step) . In the heat treatment, the temperature may be kept constant, or the temperature may be raised continuously, or may be raised stepwise.

感光性樹脂組成物之硬化被膜之光學密度(OD值),係每1μm膜厚為0.5以上。藉此可獲得充分的遮光性。感光性樹脂組成物之硬化被膜之OD值,以0.7以上較佳,1.0以上更佳。The optical density (OD value) of the cured film of the photosensitive resin composition is 0.5 or more per 1 μm of film thickness. Thereby, sufficient light-shielding properties can be obtained. The OD value of the cured film of the photosensitive resin composition is preferably at least 0.7, more preferably at least 1.0.

[有機EL元件間隔壁或有機EL元件絕緣膜之製造方法] 一實施態樣為一種有機EL元件間隔壁或有機EL元件絕緣膜之製造方法,其包含:將感光性樹脂組成物溶解或分散於溶劑調製塗佈組成物之步驟、將塗佈組成物塗佈於基材形成被膜的步驟、去除被膜所含之溶劑將被膜乾燥的步驟、對經乾燥之被膜透過光罩照射放射線將被膜曝光的步驟、藉由使經曝光之被膜接觸顯影液進行顯影,於被膜形成圖型的步驟,及將形成有圖型之被膜以100℃~350℃之溫度進行加熱處理,形成有機EL元件間隔壁或有機EL元件絕緣膜的步驟。 [Manufacturing method of organic EL element partition wall or organic EL element insulating film] One embodiment is a method for manufacturing an organic EL element partition wall or an organic EL element insulating film, which includes: a step of dissolving or dispersing a photosensitive resin composition in a solvent to prepare a coating composition; coating the coating composition The step of forming a film on the base material, the step of removing the solvent contained in the film to dry the film, the step of exposing the film to the dried film by irradiating radiation through a photomask, and developing the exposed film by contacting the developer. A step of forming a pattern on the coating, and a step of heating the patterned coating at a temperature of 100°C to 350°C to form organic EL element partition walls or organic EL element insulating films.

[有機EL元件間隔壁] 一實施態樣為一種有機EL元件間隔壁,其包含感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 [Organic EL element partition wall] One embodiment is an organic EL element partition including a cured product of a photosensitive resin composition.

[有機EL元件絕緣膜] 一實施態樣為一種有機EL元件絕緣膜,其包含感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 [Organic EL element insulating film] One embodiment is an insulating film for an organic EL element, which includes a cured product of a photosensitive resin composition.

[有機EL元件] 一實施態樣為一種有機EL元件,其包含感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 [實施例] [Organic EL element] One embodiment is an organic EL device including a hardened photosensitive resin composition. [Example]

以下,雖基於實施例及比較例具體說明本發明,但本發明不限定於此等之實施例。Hereinafter, although this invention is concretely demonstrated based on an Example and a comparative example, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

(1)物性評估 樹脂或感光性樹脂組成物之物性評估以下述程序進行。 (1) Evaluation of physical properties The evaluation of the physical properties of the resin or photosensitive resin composition was carried out by the following procedures.

[鹼溶解速度] 於樹脂或感光性樹脂組成物之20質量%丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)溶液中,對於每樹脂固體成分100質量份以0.1質量之量添加作為流平劑之MEGAFACE(註冊商標) F-559 (氟系界面活性劑,DIC股份有限公司製)。將所得之混合物以乾燥膜厚成為5.0μm之方式塗佈於玻璃基板(70mm×70mm×0.7mm),進行真空乾燥30秒後,以溫度120℃乾燥被膜120秒。乾燥後,以2.38質量%氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)水溶液進行鹼顯影。顯影時間調整為在8~400秒之範圍內,被膜不會完全溶解的時間。將顯影後之被膜的減少量(nm)除以顯影時間(秒)定為鹼溶解速度(nm/秒)。 [Alkali dissolution rate] Add MEGAFACE (registered trademark) as a leveling agent in an amount of 0.1 mass per 100 mass parts of resin solids in a 20% by mass propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) solution of resin or photosensitive resin composition F-559 (fluorine-based surfactant, manufactured by DIC Corporation). The obtained mixture was coated on a glass substrate (70 mm×70 mm×0.7 mm) so that the dry film thickness was 5.0 μm, vacuum-dried for 30 seconds, and then the film was dried at a temperature of 120° C. for 120 seconds. After drying, alkali image development was performed with 2.38 mass % tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution. The developing time is adjusted to be in the range of 8~400 seconds, the time when the film will not completely dissolve. The amount of reduction (nm) of the film after development was divided by the development time (second) to determine the alkali dissolution rate (nm/second).

[分子量] 關於第1樹脂(A)、第2樹脂(B)、第3樹脂(C)及其他樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)及數平均分子量(Mn),以下述測定條件,利用使用聚苯乙烯之標準物質作成之校正曲線來算出。 裝置名:Shodex(註冊商標) GPC-101 管柱:Shodex(註冊商標) LF-804 移動相:四氫呋喃 流速:1.0mL/分鐘 檢測器:Shodex(註冊商標) RI-71 溫度:40℃ [molecular weight] Regarding the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the first resin (A), the second resin (B), the third resin (C) and other resins, the following measurement conditions were used using polystyrene Calibration curves prepared with standard substances were used to calculate. Device name: Shodex (registered trademark) GPC-101 Column: Shodex (registered trademark) LF-804 Mobile Phase: Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1.0mL/min Detector: Shodex (registered trademark) RI-71 Temperature: 40°C

(2)原料 於實施例及比較例使用之原料如下述般製造或取得。 (2) Raw materials Raw materials used in Examples and Comparative Examples were manufactured or obtained as follows.

[製造例1]第1樹脂(A):具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂(N770OH70)之製造 於300mL之3口型燒瓶中添加作為溶劑之γ-丁內酯(三菱化學股份有限公司製) 75.2g、作為1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物之EPICLON(註冊商標) N-770 (DIC股份有限公司製酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,環氧當量188) 37.6g,氮氣氛圍下,以60℃使其溶解。於其中追加作為羥基苯甲酸化合物之3,5-二羥基苯甲酸(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製) 20.1g (相對於環氧1當量為0.65當量)、作為反應觸媒之三苯基膦(東京化成工業股份有限公司製) 0.173g (0.660mmol),以110℃使其反應24小時反應。使反應溶液回到室溫,以γ-丁內酯稀釋成固體成分20質量%,過濾溶液獲得286.5g之具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂(N770OH70)之溶液。所得之反應物之數平均分子量為2400,重量平均分子量為5400,環氧當量為2000,酚性羥基當量為142。 [Manufacturing example 1] The first resin (A): Manufacture of resin (N770OH70) having epoxy group and phenolic hydroxyl group 75.2 g of γ-butyrolactone (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) as a solvent, and EPICLON (registered trademark) N-770 as a compound having at least 2 epoxy groups in 1 molecule were added to a 300 mL 3-necked flask (DIC Co., Ltd. product phenol novolac type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 188) 37.6g, and it melt|dissolved at 60 degreeC in nitrogen atmosphere. 20.1 g of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a hydroxybenzoic acid compound (0.65 equivalent to 1 equivalent of epoxy) and triphenyl triphenyl as a reaction catalyst were added thereto. Phosphine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.173 g (0.660 mmol) was reacted at 110° C. for 24 hours. The reaction solution was returned to room temperature, diluted with γ-butyrolactone to a solid content of 20% by mass, and the solution was filtered to obtain a solution of 286.5 g of a resin (N770OH70) having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group. The number average molecular weight of the obtained reactant was 2400, the weight average molecular weight was 5400, the epoxy equivalent was 2000, and the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent was 142.

[製造例2]第1樹脂(A):具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂(N695OH70)之製造 於300mL之3口型燒瓶中添加作為溶劑之γ-丁內酯(三菱化學股份有限公司製) 75.2g、作為1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物之EPICLON(註冊商標) N-695 (DIC股份有限公司製甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,環氧當量214) 37.8g,氮氣氛圍下,以60℃使其溶解。於其中追加作為羥基苯甲酸化合物之3,5-二羥基苯甲酸(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製) 20.1g (相對於環氧1當量為0.65當量)、作為反應觸媒之三苯基膦(東京化成工業股份有限公司製) 0.166g (0.660mmol),以110℃使其反應21小時。使反應溶液回到室溫,以γ-丁內酯稀釋成固體成分20質量%,過濾溶液獲得274.2g之具有環氧基及酚性羥基之樹脂(N695OH70)之溶液。所得之反應物之數平均分子量為3000,重量平均分子量為5100,環氧當量為2200,酚性羥基當量為161。 [Production Example 2] Production of the first resin (A): a resin (N695OH70) having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group 75.2 g of γ-butyrolactone (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) as a solvent, and EPICLON (registered trademark) N-695 as a compound having at least 2 epoxy groups in 1 molecule were added to a 300 mL 3-necked flask. (DIC Co., Ltd. product cresol novolak type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 214) 37.8g, and it melt|dissolved at 60 degreeC under nitrogen atmosphere. 20.1 g of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a hydroxybenzoic acid compound (0.65 equivalent to 1 equivalent of epoxy) and triphenyl triphenyl as a reaction catalyst were added thereto. Phosphine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.166 g (0.660 mmol), reacted at 110° C. for 21 hours. The reaction solution was returned to room temperature, diluted with γ-butyrolactone to a solid content of 20% by mass, and the solution was filtered to obtain a solution of 274.2 g of a resin (N695OH70) having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group. The number average molecular weight of the obtained reactant was 3000, the weight average molecular weight was 5100, the epoxy equivalent was 2200, and the phenolic hydroxyl equivalent was 161.

[製造例3]第2樹脂(B):具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂(B-TBMA42.5%)之製造 分別使4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製「PQMA」) 17.3g、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(股份有限公司日本觸媒製) 6.15g及三級丁基甲基丙烯酸酯(三菱化學股份有限公司製「Acryester TB」) 13.8g完全溶解於溶劑之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 56.0g中,使作為聚合起始劑之2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製「V-601」) 2.69g完全溶解於乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 4.05g中。於300mL之3口型燒瓶中,將所得之2個溶液於氮氣氛圍下耗費2小時同時滴入至加熱至89℃之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 100g中,之後於89℃回流下使其反應4小時。將冷卻至室溫之反應溶液滴入至1000g之己烷與甲苯之80:20的混合液中,使共聚物沉澱。將沉澱之共聚物藉由過濾回收,以80℃進行真空乾燥5小時回收白色之粉體36.5g。所得之具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂B-TBMA42.5%之數平均分子量為4100,重量平均分子量為7600,酚性羥基當量為384。 [Production Example 3] Second Resin (B): Production of Second Resin (B-TBMA42.5%) Having Phenolic Hydroxyl Group 17.3 g of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. "PQMA"), 6.15 g of N-cyclohexylmaleimide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) and tertiary butylmethyl 13.8 g of acrylate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. "Acryester TB") was completely dissolved in 56.0 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) of the solvent, and 2,2 2.69 g of '-azobis(isobutyrate) dimethyl ester (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd. "V-601") was completely dissolved in isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4.05 in g. In a 300 mL 3-necked flask, the resulting two solutions were simultaneously dropped into 100 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) heated to 89° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours, and then It was allowed to react under reflux at 89°C for 4 hours. The reaction solution cooled to room temperature was dropped into 1000 g of 80:20 mixture of hexane and toluene to precipitate the copolymer. The precipitated copolymer was recovered by filtration, and vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 5 hours to recover 36.5 g of white powder. The obtained second resin B-TBMA42.5% having phenolic hydroxyl groups had a number average molecular weight of 4100, a weight average molecular weight of 7600, and a phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent of 384.

[製造例4]第2樹脂(B):具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂(B-PhMA41%)之製造 分別使4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製「PQMA」) 17.0g、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(股份有限公司日本觸媒製) 5.83g及苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(三菱化學股份有限公司製「Acryester PH」) 14.4g完全溶解於溶劑之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 60.0g中,使作為聚合起始劑之2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製「V-601」) 2.72g完全溶解於乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 4.08g中。於300mL之3口型燒瓶中,將所得之2個溶液於氮氣氛圍下耗費2小時同時滴入至加熱至89℃之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 95.9g中,之後於89℃回流下使其反應4小時。將冷卻至室溫之反應溶液滴入至1000g之己烷與甲苯之50:50的混合液中,使共聚物沉澱。將沉澱之共聚物藉由過濾回收,以80℃進行真空乾燥5小時回收白色之粉體36.5g。所得之具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂B-PhMA41%之數平均分子量為4300,重量平均分子量為7800,酚性羥基當量為390。 [Production Example 4] Second Resin (B): Production of Second Resin (B-PhMA41%) Having Phenolic Hydroxyl Group 17.0 g of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. "PQMA"), 5.83 g of N-cyclohexylmaleimide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) and phenylmethyl 14.4 g of acrylate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. "Acryester PH") was completely dissolved in 60.0 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a solvent, and 2,2 2.72 g of '-azobis(isobutyrate) dimethyl (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. "V-601") was completely dissolved in isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4.08 in g. In a 300 mL 3-necked flask, the obtained two solutions were simultaneously dropped into 95.9 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.) heated to 89° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours, Then, it was made to react at 89 degreeC under reflux for 4 hours. The reaction solution cooled to room temperature was dropped into a 50:50 mixture of 1000 g of hexane and toluene to precipitate the copolymer. The precipitated copolymer was recovered by filtration, and vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 5 hours to recover 36.5 g of white powder. The obtained second resin B-PhMA41% having phenolic hydroxyl groups had a number average molecular weight of 4300, a weight average molecular weight of 7800, and a phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent of 390.

[製造例5]第2樹脂(B):具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂(B-PhMA53%)之製造 分別使4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製「PQMA」) 12.5g、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(股份有限公司日本觸媒製) 5.90g及苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(三菱化學股份有限公司製「Acryester PH」) 18.9g完全溶解於溶劑之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 56.0g中,使作為聚合起始劑之2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製「V-601」) 2.72g完全溶解於乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 4.08g中。於300mL之3口型燒瓶中,將所得之2個溶液於氮氣氛圍下耗費2小時同時滴入至加熱至89℃之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 100g中,之後於89℃回流下使其反應4小時。將冷卻至室溫之反應溶液滴入至1000g之己烷與甲苯之50:50的混合液中,使共聚物沉澱。將沉澱之共聚物藉由過濾回收,以80℃進行真空乾燥5小時回收白色之粉體36.5g。所得之具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂(B-PhMA53%)之數平均分子量為4400,重量平均分子量為7500,酚性羥基當量為531。 [Production Example 5] Second Resin (B): Production of Second Resin (B-PhMA53%) Having Phenolic Hydroxyl Group 12.5 g of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. "PQMA"), 5.90 g of N-cyclohexylmaleimide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) and phenylmethyl 18.9 g of acrylate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. "Acryester PH") was completely dissolved in 56.0 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a solvent, and 2,2 2.72 g of '-azobis(isobutyrate) dimethyl (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. "V-601") was completely dissolved in isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4.08 in g. In a 300 mL 3-necked flask, the resulting two solutions were simultaneously dropped into 100 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) heated to 89° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours, and then It was allowed to react under reflux at 89°C for 4 hours. The reaction solution cooled to room temperature was dropped into a 50:50 mixture of 1000 g of hexane and toluene to precipitate the copolymer. The precipitated copolymer was recovered by filtration, and vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 5 hours to recover 36.5 g of white powder. The obtained second resin (B-PhMA53%) having phenolic hydroxyl groups had a number average molecular weight of 4400, a weight average molecular weight of 7500, and a phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of 531.

[製造例6]第2樹脂(B):具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂(B-PhMA20%)之製造 分別使4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製「PQMA」) 24.6g、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(股份有限公司日本觸媒製) 5.71g及苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(三菱化學股份有限公司製「Acryester PH」) 6.89g完全溶解於溶劑之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 55.8g中,使作為聚合起始劑之2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製「V-601」) 2.83g完全溶解於乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 4.23g中。於300mL之3口型燒瓶中,將所得之2個溶液於氮氣氛圍下耗費2小時同時滴入至加熱至89℃之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 100g中,之後於89℃回流下使其反應4小時。將冷卻至室溫之反應溶液滴入至1000g之己烷與甲苯之50:50的混合液中,使共聚物沉澱。將沉澱之共聚物藉由過濾回收,以80℃進行真空乾燥5小時回收白色之粉體36.4g。所得之具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂B-PhMA20%之數平均分子量為3600,重量平均分子量為7200,酚性羥基當量為270。 [Production Example 6] Second Resin (B): Production of Second Resin (B-PhMA 20%) Having Phenolic Hydroxyl Group 24.6 g of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. "PQMA"), 5.71 g of N-cyclohexylmaleimide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) and phenylmethyl 6.89 g of acrylate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. "Acryester PH") was completely dissolved in 55.8 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a solvent, and 2,2 '-Dimethyl azobis(isobutyrate) (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. "V-601") 2.83 g is completely dissolved in isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4.23 in g. In a 300 mL 3-necked flask, the resulting two solutions were simultaneously dropped into 100 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) heated to 89° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours, and then It was allowed to react under reflux at 89°C for 4 hours. The reaction solution cooled to room temperature was dropped into a 50:50 mixture of 1000 g of hexane and toluene to precipitate the copolymer. The precipitated copolymer was recovered by filtration, and vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 5 hours to recover 36.4 g of white powder. The obtained second resin B-PhMA 20% having phenolic hydroxyl groups had a number average molecular weight of 3600, a weight average molecular weight of 7200, and a phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent of 270.

[製造例7]第3樹脂(C):具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體之共聚物(PCX-02e)之製造 分別使4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製「PQMA」) 25.5g及N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(股份有限公司日本觸媒製) 4.50g完全溶解於溶劑之1-甲氧基-2-丙基乙酸酯(股份有限公司DAICEL製) 77.1g中,使作為聚合起始劑之V-601 (富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製) 3.66g完全溶解於1-甲氧基-2-丙基乙酸酯(股份有限公司DAICEL製) 14.6g中。於300mL之3口型燒瓶中,將所得之2個溶液於氮氣氛圍下耗費2小時同時滴入至加熱至85℃之1-甲氧基-2-丙基乙酸酯(股份有限公司DAICEL製) 61.2g中,之後於85℃使其反應3小時。將冷卻至室溫之反應溶液滴入至815g之甲苯中,使共聚物沉澱。將沉澱之共聚物藉由過濾回收,以90℃進行真空乾燥4小時回收白色之粉體32.4g。所得之具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體之共聚物PCX-02e之數平均分子量為3100,重量平均分子量為6700,酚性羥基當量為210。 [Production Example 7] The third resin (C): Copolymer (PCX-02e) of a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and another polymerizable monomer 25.5 g of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate ("PQMA" manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.) and 4.50 g of N-cyclohexylmaleimide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) were completely dissolved in the solvent. In 77.1 g of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate (manufactured by DAICEL Co., Ltd.), 3.66 g of V-601 (manufactured by Fujisoft Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a polymerization initiator was completely dissolved in In 14.6 g of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate (manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.). In a 300 mL 3-necked flask, the resulting two solutions were simultaneously dropped into 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate (manufactured by DAICEL Co., Ltd.) heated to 85°C over a period of 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. ) 61.2g, and then allowed to react at 85°C for 3 hours. The reaction solution cooled to room temperature was dropped into 815 g of toluene to precipitate a copolymer. The precipitated copolymer was recovered by filtration, and vacuum-dried at 90° C. for 4 hours to recover 32.4 g of white powder. The obtained copolymer PCX-02e of the polymerizable monomer having phenolic hydroxyl group and other polymerizable monomers had a number average molecular weight of 3100, a weight average molecular weight of 6700, and a phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent of 210.

[製造例8]環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸之共聚物(GMA-MAA)之製造 分別使環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯(GMA) 99.5g (0.7莫耳)及甲基丙烯酸(MAA) 8.6g (0.1莫耳)完全溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚(PGME) 72.1g中,使作為聚合起始劑之V-65 (富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製) 7.6g完全溶解於PGME 7.6g中。於500mL之3口型燒瓶中,將所得之2個溶液於氮氣氛圍下耗費2小時同時滴入至加熱至80℃之PGME 172.6g中,之後攪拌2小時使其反應。如此進行,以固體成分30質量%之PGME溶液的形態,得到環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸之莫耳比為7:1之環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸之共聚物(GMA-MAA)。所得之GMA-MAA,由於分子內具有羧基與環氧基,故自我反應性高,亦即容易進行環氧基之開環聚合,故若進行再沉澱及真空乾燥則發生高分子量化而無法單離。GMA-MAA之PGME溶液,穩定性低,高分子量化隨時間進行溶液之黏度增加。 [Manufacture Example 8] Manufacture of a copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid (GMA-MAA) Make glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) 99.5g (0.7 mol) and methacrylic acid (MAA) 8.6g (0.1 mol) completely dissolve in propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) 72.1g respectively, make 7.6 g of V-65 (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a polymerization initiator was completely dissolved in 7.6 g of PGME. In a 500 mL 3-necked flask, the obtained two solutions were dropped into PGME 172.6 g heated to 80° C. over 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then stirred for 2 hours to make them react. In this way, in the form of a PGME solution with a solid content of 30% by mass, the molar ratio of glycidyl methacrylate to methacrylic acid is 7:1. Copolymer (GMA-MAA). The obtained GMA-MAA has a carboxyl group and an epoxy group in the molecule, so it has high self-reactivity, that is, it is easy to undergo ring-opening polymerization of the epoxy group, so if it is reprecipitated and vacuum-dried, the molecular weight will be high and it cannot be separated. Leave. The PGME solution of GMA-MAA has low stability, and the viscosity of the solution increases with time as the molecular weight increases.

[製造例9]第2樹脂(B):具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂(B-CHMA20%)之製造 分別使4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製「PQMA」) 24.5g、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(股份有限公司日本觸媒製) 7.11g及環己基甲基丙烯酸酯(東京化成股份有限公司製) 5.68g完全溶解於溶劑之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 69.3g中,使作為聚合起始劑之2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製「V-601」) 2.72g完全溶解於乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 10.87g中。於300mL之3口型燒瓶中,將所得之2個溶液於氮氣氛圍下耗費2小時同時滴入至加熱至89℃之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 143g中,之後於89℃回流下使其反應4小時。將冷卻至室溫之反應溶液滴入至1000g之己烷與甲苯之50:50的混合液中,使共聚物沉澱。將沉澱之共聚物藉由過濾回收,以80℃進行真空乾燥5小時回收白色之粉體39.1g。所得之具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂B-CHMA20%之數平均分子量為3500,重量平均分子量為7200,酚性羥基當量為271。 [Production Example 9] Second Resin (B): Production of Second Resin (B-CHMA20%) Having Phenolic Hydroxyl Group 24.5 g of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. "PQMA"), 7.11 g of N-cyclohexylmaleimide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) and cyclohexylmethyl 5.68 g of acrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was completely dissolved in 69.3 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) of the solvent, and 2,2'-azo 2.72 g of dimethyl bis(isobutyrate) (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. "V-601") was completely dissolved in 10.87 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd.). In a 300 mL 3-necked flask, the resulting two solutions were simultaneously dropped into 143 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.) heated to 89° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours, and then It was allowed to react under reflux at 89°C for 4 hours. The reaction solution cooled to room temperature was dropped into a 50:50 mixture of 1000 g of hexane and toluene to precipitate the copolymer. The precipitated copolymer was recovered by filtration, and vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 5 hours to recover 39.1 g of white powder. The obtained second resin B-CHMA 20% having phenolic hydroxyl groups had a number average molecular weight of 3,500, a weight average molecular weight of 7,200, and a phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of 271.

[製造例10]第2樹脂(B):具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂(B-CHMA40%)之製造 分別使4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製「PQMA」) 17.14g、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(股份有限公司日本觸媒製) 14.39g及環己基甲基丙烯酸酯(東京化成股份有限公司製) 5.75g完全溶解於溶劑之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 69.3g中,使作為聚合起始劑之2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製「V-601」) 2.72g完全溶解於乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 10.87g中。於300mL之3口型燒瓶中,將所得之2個溶液於氮氣氛圍下耗費2小時同時滴入至加熱至89℃之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 143g中,之後於89℃回流下使其反應4小時。將冷卻至室溫之反應溶液滴入至1000g之己烷與甲苯之50:50的混合液中,使共聚物沉澱。將沉澱之共聚物藉由過濾回收,以80℃進行真空乾燥5小時回收白色之粉體39.1g。所得之具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂B-CHMA40%之數平均分子量為3900,重量平均分子量為7500,酚性羥基當量為387。 [Production Example 10] Second Resin (B): Production of Second Resin (B-CHMA40%) Having Phenolic Hydroxyl Group 17.14 g of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. "PQMA"), 14.39 g of N-cyclohexylmaleimide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) and cyclohexylmethyl 5.75 g of acrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was completely dissolved in 69.3 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) of the solvent, and 2,2'-azo 2.72 g of dimethyl bis(isobutyrate) (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. "V-601") was completely dissolved in 10.87 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd.). In a 300 mL 3-necked flask, the resulting two solutions were simultaneously dropped into 143 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.) heated to 89° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours, and then It was allowed to react at 89°C under reflux for 4 hours. The reaction solution cooled to room temperature was dropped into a 50:50 mixture of 1000 g of hexane and toluene to precipitate the copolymer. The precipitated copolymer was recovered by filtration, and vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 5 hours to recover 39.1 g of white powder. The obtained second resin B-CHMA 40% having phenolic hydroxyl groups had a number average molecular weight of 3900, a weight average molecular weight of 7500, and a phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent of 387.

[製造例11]第2樹脂(B):具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂(B-BOM32%)之製造 將4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製「PQMA」) 17.3g、N,N-二異丙基乙胺(東京化成工業股份有限公司製) 29.0g、四氫呋喃(脫水) (關東化學股份有限公司製) 160g於500mL之3口型燒瓶中,於氮氣氛圍下攪拌至固體完全溶解。將溶液冷卻至0℃,將苄基氯甲基醚(東京化成工業股份有限公司製) 26.4g滴入至溶液中。滴入結束後,加熱至70℃使其反應5小時。反應液回到室溫後,藉由過濾去除不要之物,加入乙酸乙酯(純正化學股份有限公司製 特級) 200mL,餾去THF。將有機層以飽和碳酸氫水溶液300mL進行洗淨1次,以純水200mL進行洗淨2次。以硫酸鈉乾燥後,完全餾去溶劑。將粗產物使用己烷:乙酸乙酯=50:1之展開溶劑以二氧化矽凝膠管柱色層分析進行純化,得到PQMA-BOM 31.2g。 [Production Example 11] Second Resin (B): Production of Second Resin (B-BOM32%) Having Phenolic Hydroxyl Group 17.3 g of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. "PQMA"), 29.0 g of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofuran (dehydrated) (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 160 g was placed in a 500 mL 3-necked flask, and stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere until the solid was completely dissolved. The solution was cooled to 0° C., and 26.4 g of benzyl chloromethyl ether (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped into the solution. After completion|finish of dripping, it heated to 70 degreeC and made it react for 5 hours. After the reaction solution returned to room temperature, unnecessary substances were removed by filtration, 200 mL of ethyl acetate (special grade manufactured by Junzheng Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added, and THF was distilled off. The organic layer was washed once with 300 mL of saturated aqueous hydrogen carbonate solution, and washed twice with 200 mL of pure water. After drying over sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off completely. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using a developing solvent of hexane:ethyl acetate=50:1 to obtain 31.2 g of PQMA-BOM.

分別使4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製「PQMA」) 12.1g、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(股份有限公司日本觸媒製) 3.45g及PQMA-BOM12.3g完全溶解於溶劑之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 41.8g中,使作為聚合起始劑之2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製「V-601」) 2.14g完全溶解於乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 8.54g中。於300mL之3口型燒瓶中,將所得之2個溶液於氮氣氛圍下耗費2小時同時滴入至加熱至89℃之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 69.7g中,之後於89℃回流下使其反應4小時。將冷卻至室溫之反應溶液滴入至1000g之己烷與甲苯之50:50的混合液中,使共聚物沉澱。將沉澱之共聚物藉由過濾回收,以80℃進行真空乾燥5小時回收白色之粉體29.3g。所得之具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂B-BOM32%之數平均分子量為3600,重量平均分子量為6900,酚性羥基當量為431。12.1 g of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. "PQMA"), 3.45 g of N-cyclohexylmaleimide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) and PQMA-BOM12. 3 g was completely dissolved in 41.8 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) of the solvent, and 2,2'-azobis(isobutyrate) dimethyl (Fuji Wako Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd. "V-601") 2.14 g was completely dissolved in 8.54 g of isopropyl acetate (Shenko Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd.). In a 300 mL 3-necked flask, the obtained two solutions were simultaneously dropped into 69.7 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.) heated to 89° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours, Then, it was made to react at 89 degreeC under reflux for 4 hours. The reaction solution cooled to room temperature was dropped into a 50:50 mixture of 1000 g of hexane and toluene to precipitate the copolymer. The precipitated copolymer was recovered by filtration, and vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 5 hours to recover 29.3 g of white powder. The obtained second resin B-BOM32% having phenolic hydroxyl groups had a number average molecular weight of 3600, a weight average molecular weight of 6900, and a phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of 431.

[製造例12]第2樹脂(B):具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂(B-IBMA20%)之製造 分別使4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製「PQMA」) 23.1g、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(股份有限公司日本觸媒製) 8.86g及異莰基甲基丙烯酸酯(東京化成股份有限公司製) 5.35g完全溶解於溶劑之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 69.2g中,使作為聚合起始劑之2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製「V-601」) 2.72g完全溶解於乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 10.83g中。於300mL之3口型燒瓶中,將所得之2個溶液於氮氣氛圍下耗費2小時同時滴入至加熱至89℃之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 143g中,之後於89℃回流下使其反應4小時。將冷卻至室溫之反應溶液滴入至1000g之己烷與甲苯之50:50的混合液中,使共聚物沉澱。將沉澱之共聚物藉由過濾回收,以80℃進行真空乾燥5小時回收白色之粉體39.1g。所得之具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂B-IBMA20%之數平均分子量為3600,重量平均分子量為7100,酚性羥基當量為288。 [Production Example 12] Second Resin (B): Production of Second Resin (B-IBMA 20%) Having Phenolic Hydroxyl Group 23.1 g of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. "PQMA"), 8.86 g of N-cyclohexylmaleimide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), and isocamyl methyl 5.35 g of acrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was completely dissolved in 69.2 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2.72 g of dimethyl azabis(isobutyrate) (manufactured by Fujisoft Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. "V-601") was completely dissolved in 10.83 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd.). In a 300 mL 3-necked flask, the resulting two solutions were simultaneously dropped into 143 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.) heated to 89° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours, and then It was allowed to react at 89°C under reflux for 4 hours. The reaction solution cooled to room temperature was dropped into a 50:50 mixture of 1000 g of hexane and toluene to precipitate the copolymer. The precipitated copolymer was recovered by filtration, and vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 5 hours to recover 39.1 g of white powder. The obtained second resin B-IBMA 20% having phenolic hydroxyl groups had a number average molecular weight of 3600, a weight average molecular weight of 7100, and a phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent of 288.

[製造例13]第2樹脂(B):具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂(B-TCDMA20%)之製造 分別使4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製「PQMA」) 23.1g、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(股份有限公司日本觸媒製) 8.79g及二環戊基甲基丙烯酸酯(東京化成股份有限公司製) 5.37g完全溶解於溶劑之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 69.2g中,使作為聚合起始劑之2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製「V-601」) 2.72g完全溶解於乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 10.83g中。於300mL之3口型燒瓶中,將所得之2個溶液於氮氣氛圍下耗費2小時同時滴入至加熱至89℃之乙酸異丙酯(神港有機化學工業股份有限公司製) 143g中,之後於89℃回流下使其反應4小時。將冷卻至室溫之反應溶液滴入至1000g之己烷與甲苯之50:50的混合液中,使共聚物沉澱。將沉澱之共聚物藉由過濾回收,以80℃進行真空乾燥5小時回收白色之粉體39.1g。所得之具有酚性羥基之第2樹脂B-TCDMA20%之數平均分子量為3800,重量平均分子量為8000,酚性羥基當量為287。 [Production Example 13] Second Resin (B): Production of Second Resin (B-TCDMA 20%) Having Phenolic Hydroxyl Group 23.1 g of 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. "PQMA"), 8.79 g of N-cyclohexylmaleimide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) and dicyclopentyl 5.37 g of methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was completely dissolved in 69.2 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) of the solvent, and 2,2'- 2.72 g of dimethyl azobis(isobutyrate) (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. "V-601") was completely dissolved in 10.83 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemicals Co., Ltd.) . In a 300 mL 3-necked flask, the resulting two solutions were simultaneously dropped into 143 g of isopropyl acetate (manufactured by Shinko Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.) heated to 89° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours, and then It was allowed to react under reflux at 89°C for 4 hours. The reaction solution cooled to room temperature was dropped into a 50:50 mixture of 1000 g of hexane and toluene to precipitate the copolymer. The precipitated copolymer was recovered by filtration, and vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 5 hours to recover 39.1 g of white powder. The obtained second resin B-TCDMA 20% having phenolic hydroxyl groups had a number average molecular weight of 3800, a weight average molecular weight of 8000, and a phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent of 287.

[第1樹脂(A)] 作為第1樹脂(A),使用製造例1之N770OH70及製造例2之N695OH70。 [the first resin (A)] As the first resin (A), N770OH70 of Production Example 1 and N695OH70 of Production Example 2 were used.

[第2樹脂(B)] 作為第2樹脂(B),使用製造例3之B-TBMA42.5%、製造例4之B-PhMA41%、製造例5之B-PhMA53%、製造例6之B-PhMA20%、製造例9之B-CHMA20%、製造例10之B-CHMA40%、製造例11之B-BOM32%、製造例12之B-IBMA20%及製造例13之B-TCDMA20%。 [the second resin (B)] As the second resin (B), 42.5% of B-TBMA in Production Example 3, 41% of B-PhMA in Production Example 4, 53% of B-PhMA in Production Example 5, 20% of B-PhMA in Production Example 6, and 20% of Production Example 9 were used. B-CHMA 20% of production example 10, B-CHMA 40% of production example 11, B-BOM 32% of production example 11, B-IBMA 20% of production example 12 and B-TCDMA 20% of production example 13.

[第3樹脂(C)] 作為第3樹脂(C),使用製造例7之PCX-02e。 [the third resin (C)] As the third resin (C), PCX-02e of Production Example 7 was used.

[其他樹脂] 作為其他樹脂,使用Shonol(註冊商標) BRG-558 (AICA工業股份有限公司製酚酚醛清漆樹脂,酚性羥基當量107)、EPICLON(註冊商標) N-770 (DIC股份有限公司製酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,環氧當量188)及製造例8之GMA-MAA。 [Other resins] As other resins, Shonol (registered trademark) BRG-558 (phenol novolak resin manufactured by AICA Industry Co., Ltd., phenolic hydroxyl equivalent 107), EPICLON (registered trademark) N-770 (phenol novolac type manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd. Epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 188) and the GMA-MAA of manufacturing example 8.

表1中顯示樹脂之結構單元比、酚性羥基當量、鹼溶解速度及重量平均分子量(Mw)。表1中,PQMA表示源自4-羥基苯基甲基丙烯酸酯之結構單元,CHMI表示源自N-環己基馬來醯亞胺之結構單元。Table 1 shows the structural unit ratio, phenolic hydroxyl equivalent, alkali dissolution rate, and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin. In Table 1, PQMA represents a structural unit derived from 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate, and CHMI represents a structural unit derived from N-cyclohexylmaleimide.

Figure 02_image037
Figure 02_image037

[感放射線化合物(D)] 作為感放射線化合物(D),使用醌二疊氮化合物之TS-150A (4、4’-[1-[4-[1-(4-羥基苯基)-1-甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基]雙酚(TrisP-PA)與6-重氮-5,6-二氫-5-側氧基萘-1-磺酸(1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺酸)之酯,東洋合成工業股份有限公司製)。將TS-150A之結構顯示於下。 [Radiation sensitive compound (D)] As the radiation-sensitive compound (D), TS-150A (4,4'-[1-[4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]phenyl ] Ethylene] bisphenol (TrisP-PA) and 6-diazo-5,6-dihydro-5-oxo-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid acid) ester, manufactured by Toyo Gosei Kogyo Co., Ltd.). The structure of TS-150A is shown below.

Figure 02_image039
Figure 02_image039

[黑色劑(E)] 作為黑色劑,使用黑色染料之VALIFAST(註冊商標) BLACK 3820 (溶劑黑27之C.I.所規定之黑色染料,東方化學工業股份有限公司製)。 [Black agent (E)] As a black agent, VALIFAST (registered trademark) BLACK 3820 (a black dye specified in C.I. of Solvent Black 27, manufactured by Oriental Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used as a black dye.

[溶解促進劑(F)] 作為溶解促進劑(F)使用間苯三酚(phloroglucinol)。 [Dissolution Accelerator (F)] Phloroglucinol (phloroglucinol) was used as the dissolution accelerator (F).

[鹼性化合物(G)] 作為鹼性化合物(G)使用三-n-辛胺(TOA)。 [Basic compound (G)] Tri-n-octylamine (TOA) was used as the basic compound (G).

[溶劑(H)] 作為溶劑(H),使用γ-丁內酯(GBL)、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)及二乙基碳酸酯(DEC)之混合溶劑(GBL:PGMEA:DEC=35:45:20(質量比)),或γ-丁內酯(GBL)、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)、二乙基碳酸酯(DEC)及丙二醇單甲基醚(PGME)之混合溶劑(GBL:PGMEA:DEC:PGME=35:35:20:10 (質量比))。GBL及PGME之質量比之值,亦包含製造例1、2或8所使用者。 [Solvent (H)] As the solvent (H), use a mixed solvent of γ-butyrolactone (GBL), propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) (GBL:PGMEA:DEC=35:45: 20 (mass ratio)), or a mixed solvent of γ-butyrolactone (GBL), propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), diethyl carbonate (DEC) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) ( GBL:PGMEA:DEC:PGME=35:35:20:10 (mass ratio)). The mass ratio values of GBL and PGME also include those used in Production Example 1, 2 or 8.

(3)評估方法 實施例及比較例所使用之評估方法如下。 (3) Evaluation method The evaluation methods used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.

[溶解性] 〈曝光部溶解性〉 將感光性樹脂組成物以乾燥膜厚成為2.7μm之方式棒塗佈於玻璃基板(大小100mm×100mm×1mm),加熱板上以120℃加熱120秒將溶劑乾燥(預烘烤)。使用光學式膜厚測定裝置(F20-NIR,FILMETRICS股份有限公司製)測定乾燥膜厚後,以組設有超高壓水銀燈之曝光裝置(商品名Multilight ML-251A/B,Ushio電機股份有限公司製)透過水銀曝光用帶通濾波器(商品名HB0365,朝日分光股份有限公司製)與石英製之光罩(具有5μm、10μm、20μm、50μm、100μm、200μm、500μm之線&空間(L/S)圖型者)以100mJ/cm 2進行曝光。曝光量使用紫外線累積光量計(商品名UIT-150 受光部 UVD-S365,Ushio電機股份有限公司製)測定。之後,使用旋轉顯影裝置(AD-1200,瀧澤產業股份有限公司製)以2.38質量%氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液,以20秒~200秒之範圍進行鹼顯影直至曝光部的被膜消失。因此,表2中配合顯影時間,曝光部溶解性全部標記為2.70 μm (僅比較例2因圖型剝離而標記為超過2.70μm)。 [Solubility] <Solubility in exposed part> Bar-coat the photosensitive resin composition on a glass substrate (size 100mm×100mm×1mm) so that the dry film thickness becomes 2.7 μm, and heat it at 120°C for 120 seconds on a hot plate. Solvent dried (pre-baked). After measuring the dry film thickness using an optical film thickness measuring device (F20-NIR, manufactured by FILMETRICS Co., Ltd.), an exposure device equipped with an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp (trade name Multilight ML-251A/B, manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd. ) through a band-pass filter for mercury exposure (trade name HB0365, manufactured by Asahi Spectroscopic Co., Ltd.) and a quartz mask (with lines and spaces of 5 μm, 10 μm, 20 μm, 50 μm, 100 μm, 200 μm, and 500 μm (L/S ) pattern person) to 100mJ/cm 2 for exposure. The exposure amount was measured using an ultraviolet cumulative dosimeter (trade name UIT-150, light receiving unit UVD-S365, manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd.). Thereafter, using a rotary developing device (AD-1200, manufactured by Takizawa Sangyo Co., Ltd.), alkali development was performed in a range of 20 seconds to 200 seconds with a 2.38% by mass tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution until the film on the exposed portion disappeared. Therefore, in Table 2, according to the development time, the solubility of the exposed part is marked as 2.70 μm (only Comparative Example 2 is marked as exceeding 2.70 μm due to pattern peeling).

〈未曝光部溶解性〉 將感光性樹脂組成物以乾燥膜厚成為2.7μm之方式棒塗佈於玻璃基板(大小100mm×100mm×1mm),加熱板上以120℃加熱120秒將溶劑乾燥(預烘烤)。使用光學式膜厚測定裝置(F20-NIR,FILMETRICS股份有限公司製)測定乾燥膜厚後,使用旋轉顯影裝置(AD-1200,瀧澤產業股份有限公司製)以2.38質量%氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液,以與曝光部溶解性相同之顯影時間進行鹼顯影。再度使用光學式膜厚測定裝置(F20-NIR,FILMETRICS股份有限公司製)測定鹼顯影後之膜厚,算出於顯影前後溶解之膜厚(μm)作為未曝光部溶解性。 <Solubility of unexposed part> The photosensitive resin composition was bar-coated on a glass substrate (100 mm x 100 mm x 1 mm in size) so that the dry film thickness was 2.7 μm, and the solvent was dried by heating at 120° C. for 120 seconds on a hot plate (pre-baking). After measuring the dry film thickness with an optical film thickness measuring device (F20-NIR, manufactured by FILMETRICS Co., Ltd.), tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to 2.38% by mass using a rotary developing device (AD-1200, manufactured by Takizawa Sangyo Co., Ltd.). For aqueous solution, alkali development is carried out at the same developing time as the solubility of the exposed part. The film thickness after alkali development was measured again using an optical film thickness measuring device (F20-NIR, manufactured by FILMETRICS Co., Ltd.), and the film thickness (μm) dissolved before and after development was calculated as the solubility of the unexposed part.

〈溶解性差〉 將自曝光部溶解性(μm)減去未曝光部溶解性(μm)者定為溶解性差(μm)。溶解性差愈大感度愈高,意指圖型形成性優異。 <Poor solubility> What subtracted the solubility (micrometer) of an unexposed part from the solubility (micrometer) of an exposed part was made into poor solubility (micrometer). The greater the difference in solubility, the higher the sensitivity, which means excellent pattern formation.

[硬化被膜之OD值] 將感光性樹脂組成物以乾燥膜厚成為約1.5μm之方式旋塗於玻璃基板(大小100mm×100mm×1mm),加熱板上以120℃加熱120秒將溶劑乾燥。之後,藉由氮氣氛圍下以250℃使其硬化60分鐘而得到被膜。以透射密度計(BMT-1、SAKATA INX ENG.股份有限公司製)測定硬化後之被膜的OD值,以僅玻璃之OD值進行修正,換算成被膜之每厚度1μm之OD值。使用光學式膜厚測定裝置(F20-NIR,FILMETRICS股份有限公司製)測定被膜之厚度。 [OD value of hardened film] The photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on a glass substrate (100 mm×100 mm×1 mm in size) so that the dry film thickness was about 1.5 μm, and the solvent was dried by heating at 120° C. for 120 seconds on a hot plate. Thereafter, a film was obtained by curing at 250° C. for 60 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere. Measure the OD value of the cured film with a transmission densitometer (BMT-1, manufactured by SAKATA INX ENG. Co., Ltd.), correct it with the OD value of glass only, and convert it into the OD value per 1 μm of film thickness. The thickness of the film was measured using an optical film thickness measuring device (F20-NIR, manufactured by FILMETRICS Co., Ltd.).

(4)感光性樹脂組成物之調製及評估 [實施例1~14、比較例1~4] 於以表2記載之組成混合並溶解樹脂成分而得之溶液中,加入表2記載之感放射線化合物(D)、黑色劑(E)、溶解促進劑(F)、鹼性化合物(G)溶劑(H),進一步混合。以目視確認成分溶解後,以孔徑0.22μm之微孔過濾器過濾,調製固體成分濃度約12質量%之感光性樹脂組成物。表2中之組成的質量份為固體成分換算值。表2中亦記載感光性樹脂組成物之鹼溶解速度。將實施例1~14及比較例1~4之感光性樹脂組成物的評估結果顯示於表2。由於比較例3中於顯影時發生圖型剝離,無法測定正確之溶解性,故表2之關於溶解性之數值加上括弧。比較例4,GMA-MAA之PGME溶液的穩定性低,無法評估。 (4) Preparation and evaluation of photosensitive resin composition [Examples 1-14, Comparative Examples 1-4] Add the radiation-sensitive compound (D), black agent (E), dissolution accelerator (F), and basic compound (G) solvents listed in Table 2 to the solution obtained by mixing and dissolving the resin components in the composition listed in Table 2. (H), further mixing. After visually confirming the dissolution of the components, it was filtered through a microporous filter with a pore size of 0.22 μm to prepare a photosensitive resin composition with a solid content concentration of about 12% by mass. The parts by mass of the compositions in Table 2 are solid content conversion values. Table 2 also describes the alkali dissolution rate of the photosensitive resin composition. Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1-14 and Comparative Examples 1-4. Since pattern peeling occurred during development in Comparative Example 3, the correct solubility could not be measured, so the numerical values of solubility in Table 2 were added in parentheses. In Comparative Example 4, the stability of the PGME solution of GMA-MAA was low and could not be evaluated.

Figure 02_image041
Figure 02_image043
[產業上之可利用性]
Figure 02_image041
Figure 02_image043
[Industrial availability]

本揭示之感光性樹脂組成物,可適合利用於形成有機EL元件之間隔壁或絕緣膜的放射線微影。具備由本揭示之感光性樹脂組成物形成之間隔壁或絕緣膜的有機EL元件,適合使用作為顯示良好對比之顯示裝置的電子零件。The photosensitive resin composition of the present disclosure can be suitably used for radiation lithography for forming partition walls or insulating films between organic EL elements. An organic EL element provided with a partition wall or an insulating film formed of the photosensitive resin composition of the present disclosure is suitable for use as an electronic component of a display device showing good contrast.

Claims (18)

一種感光性樹脂組成物,其包含:(A)具有環氧基及酚性羥基之第1樹脂、(B)重量平均分子量為3000~80000之第2樹脂、(D)感放射線化合物,及(E)黑色劑,前述感光性樹脂組成物之硬化被膜的光學密度(OD值)係每1μm膜厚為0.5以上,前述第2樹脂之鹼溶解速度為前述第1樹脂之鹼溶解速度的5%以下,前述第2樹脂具有式(4)所示之結構單元,
Figure 110147123-A0305-02-0077-1
(式(4)中,R3為氫原子或碳原子數1~5之烷基,R4為選自由碳原子數1~20之直鏈烷基、碳原子數3~20之分支烷基、碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基、碳原子數6~20之芳基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數1~20之直鏈烷基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數3~20之分支烷基、經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基,及經酸性官能基以外之基取代之碳原子數6~20之芳基所成群組中之基),前述鹼溶解速度定義如下:於前述第1樹脂或前述第2樹脂之20質量%丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)溶液中,每樹脂固體成分100質量份 以0.1質量份之量添加作為流平劑之MEGAFACE(註冊商標)F-559(氟系界面活性劑,DIC股份有限公司製),以乾燥膜厚成為5.0μm之方式將所得之混合物塗佈於玻璃基板(70mm×70mm×0.7mm),進行30秒真空乾燥後,以溫度120℃乾燥被膜120秒,乾燥後,使用2.38質量%氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)水溶液,顯影時間調整為在8~400秒之範圍內,被膜不會完全溶解的時間液進行鹼顯影,此時,將顯影後之被膜的減少量(nm)除以顯影時間(秒)所得之值(nm/秒)定義為鹼溶解速度。
A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) a first resin having an epoxy group and a phenolic hydroxyl group, (B) a second resin with a weight average molecular weight of 3000-80000, (D) a radiation-sensitive compound, and ( E) Black agent, the optical density (OD value) of the cured film of the photosensitive resin composition is 0.5 or more per 1 μm film thickness, and the alkali dissolution rate of the second resin is 5% of the alkali dissolution rate of the first resin Hereinafter, the aforementioned second resin has a structural unit represented by formula (4),
Figure 110147123-A0305-02-0077-1
(In formula (4), R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 4 is a branched alkyl group selected from a straight chain alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a branched alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms , cyclic alkyl groups with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl groups with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, linear alkyl groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted by groups other than acidic functional groups, and substituted by groups other than acidic functional groups A branched alkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms substituted by a radical, a cyclic alkyl group with 3 to 12 carbon atoms substituted by a group other than an acidic functional group, and a branched alkyl group with 6 to 2 carbon atoms substituted by a group other than an acidic functional group 20 aryl groups), the aforementioned alkali dissolution rate is defined as follows: in the 20 mass % propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) solution of the aforementioned first resin or the aforementioned second resin, each resin 100 parts by mass of solid content was added in an amount of 0.1 part by mass as a leveling agent, MEGAFACE (registered trademark) F-559 (fluorine-based surfactant, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), and the resulting dry film thickness was 5.0 μm. The mixture was coated on a glass substrate (70mm×70mm×0.7mm), vacuum-dried for 30 seconds, and then dried at a temperature of 120°C for 120 seconds. After drying, 2.38% by mass of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution was used. The developing time is adjusted to be in the range of 8~400 seconds, and the film will not be completely dissolved in the time solution for alkali development. At this time, the value obtained by dividing the reduction (nm) of the film after development by the developing time (seconds) ( nm/sec) is defined as the alkali dissolution rate.
如請求項1之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述第2樹脂為具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性單體之共聚物。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the second resin is a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and another polymerizable monomer. 如請求項1或2之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述第2樹脂具有式(3)所示之結構單元,
Figure 110147123-A0305-02-0078-2
(式(3)中,R2為氫原子或碳原子數1~5之烷基,b為1~5之整數)。
The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aforementioned second resin has a structural unit represented by formula (3),
Figure 110147123-A0305-02-0078-2
(In formula (3), R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and b is an integer of 1 to 5).
如請求項1或2之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述第2樹脂具有式(5)所示之結構單元,
Figure 110147123-A0305-02-0079-4
(式(5)中,R5及R6各自獨立為氫原子、碳原子數1~3之烷基、完全或部分氟化之碳原子數1~3之氟烷基,或鹵素原子,R7為氫原子、碳原子數1~6之直鏈烷基、碳原子數3~12之環狀烷基、苯基,或經選自由羥基、碳原子數1~6之烷基及碳原子數1~6之烷氧基所成群組中之至少1種所取代之苯基)。
The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aforementioned second resin has a structural unit represented by formula (5),
Figure 110147123-A0305-02-0079-4
(In formula (5), R5 and R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a fully or partially fluorinated fluoroalkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, R 7 is a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkyl group with 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a group selected from hydroxyl, an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and carbon atoms A phenyl group substituted by at least one of the group consisting of alkoxy groups with numbers 1 to 6).
如請求項1或2之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述第1樹脂,為1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物與羥基苯甲酸化合物的反應物,且為具有式(2)之結構之化合物,
Figure 110147123-A0305-02-0079-5
(式(2)中,a為1~5之整數,*表示與1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物之去除反應之環氧基的殘基之結合部位)。
The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first resin is a reactant of a compound having at least 2 epoxy groups in one molecule and a hydroxybenzoic acid compound, and has a structure of formula (2) compound of
Figure 110147123-A0305-02-0079-5
(In the formula (2), a is an integer of 1 to 5, and * represents a bonding site of an epoxy group residue that reacts with the removal of a compound having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule).
如請求項5之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述1分子中具有至少2個環氧基之化合物為酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 5, wherein the compound having at least 2 epoxy groups in one molecule is a novolak type epoxy resin. 如請求項1或2之感光性樹脂組成物,其 中前述黑色劑為以溶劑黑27~47之比色指數(C.I.)所規定之染料。 Such as the photosensitive resin composition of claim 1 or 2, which The aforementioned black agent is a dye specified by the color index (C.I.) of solvent black 27~47. 如請求項1或2之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述感放射線化合物為光酸產生劑。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the radiation-sensitive compound is a photoacid generator. 如請求項1或2之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述感光性樹脂組成物進一步包含(C)相異於前述第1樹脂及前述第2樹脂之任一者之重量平均分子量為3000~80000的第3樹脂,前述第2樹脂之鹼溶解速度為前述第3樹脂之鹼溶解速度之5%以下,前述鹼溶解速度定義如下:於前述第2樹脂或前述第3樹脂之20質量%丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)溶液中,每樹脂固體成分100質量份以0.1質量份之量添加作為流平劑之MEGAFACE(註冊商標)F-559(氟系界面活性劑,DIC股份有限公司製),以乾燥膜厚成為5.0μm之方式將所得之混合物塗佈於玻璃基板(70mm×70mm×0.7mm),進行30秒真空乾燥後,以溫度120℃乾燥被膜120秒,乾燥後,使用2.38質量%氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)水溶液,顯影時間調整為在8~400秒之範圍內,被膜不會完全溶解的時間液進行鹼顯影,此時,將顯影後之被膜的減少量(nm)除以顯影時間(秒)所得之值(nm/秒)定義為鹼溶解速度。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the photosensitive resin composition further comprises (C) a compound having a weight average molecular weight of 3000 to 80000 different from any one of the first resin and the second resin The third resin, the alkali dissolution rate of the aforementioned second resin is less than 5% of the alkali dissolution rate of the aforementioned third resin, and the aforementioned alkali dissolution rate is defined as follows: 20% by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl in the aforementioned second resin or the aforementioned third resin Add MEGAFACE (registered trademark) F-559 (fluorine-based surfactant, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd. ), the resulting mixture was coated on a glass substrate (70mm×70mm×0.7mm) in such a way that the dry film thickness became 5.0 μm, and after vacuum drying for 30 seconds, the film was dried at a temperature of 120°C for 120 seconds. After drying, use 2.38 Mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution, the development time is adjusted to be in the range of 8 to 400 seconds, and the time solution that the film will not completely dissolve is used for alkali development. At this time, the reduction of the film after development ( The value (nm/sec) obtained by dividing the value (nm/sec) by the developing time (sec) was defined as the alkali dissolution rate. 如請求項9之感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述第3樹脂為具有酚性羥基之聚合性單體與其他聚合性 單體之共聚物。 The photosensitive resin composition as claimed in claim 9, wherein the aforementioned third resin is a polymerizable monomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group and other polymerizable Copolymer of monomers. 如請求項1或2之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準,包含前述第1樹脂20質量%~90質量%。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein based on the total mass of the resin components, 20% to 90% by mass of the first resin is contained. 如請求項1或2之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準,包含前述第2樹脂5質量%~50質量。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein based on the total mass of the resin components, it contains 5% by mass to 50% by mass of the aforementioned second resin. 如請求項9之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以樹脂成分之合計質量為基準,包含前述第3樹脂5質量%~50質量。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 9, wherein the third resin is contained by 5% by mass to 50% by mass of the aforementioned third resin based on the total mass of the resin components. 如請求項1或2之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以樹脂成分之合計100質量份為基準,包含前述感放射線化合物1質量份~40質量份。 The photosensitive resin composition according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein 1 to 40 parts by mass of the aforementioned radiation-sensitive compound is contained based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin components. 如請求項1或2之感光性樹脂組成物,其中以樹脂成分之合計100質量份為基準,包含前述黑色劑10質量份~150質量份。 The photosensitive resin composition according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein 10 to 150 parts by mass of the black agent is contained based on 100 parts by mass of the total resin components. 一種有機EL元件間隔壁,其包含如請求項1~15中任一項之感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 A partition wall for an organic EL element, comprising a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 15. 一種有機EL元件絕緣膜,其包含如請求項1~15中任一項之感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 An insulating film for an organic EL element, comprising a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 15. 一種有機EL元件,其包含如請求項1~15中任一項之感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物。 An organic EL element, which comprises a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
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