TWI784003B - Color measuring device and color measuring method - Google Patents

Color measuring device and color measuring method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI784003B
TWI784003B TW107117907A TW107117907A TWI784003B TW I784003 B TWI784003 B TW I784003B TW 107117907 A TW107117907 A TW 107117907A TW 107117907 A TW107117907 A TW 107117907A TW I784003 B TWI784003 B TW I784003B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
receiving sensor
aforementioned
measurement
measurement object
Prior art date
Application number
TW107117907A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201903370A (en
Inventor
高橋直幸
Original Assignee
日商重機股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商重機股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商重機股份有限公司
Publication of TW201903370A publication Critical patent/TW201903370A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI784003B publication Critical patent/TWI784003B/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/46Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/46Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
    • G01J3/50Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/12Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
    • G01J3/26Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using multiple reflection, e.g. Fabry-Perot interferometer, variable interference filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)

Abstract

[課題]在可充分地得到光接收量的測定時間點上接收光,以精度良好地對測定對象的顏色進行測定。 [解決手段]一種測色裝置,是依據來自測定對象的反射光來對測定對象的顏色進行測定,並設成下述構成:具備:光源,照射光;旋轉板,使複數個干涉濾波器進行圍繞旋轉而對來自光源的光進行分光;光接收感測器,接收已在複數個干涉濾波器被分光的光;及補正部,依據光接收感測器的光譜分布,將光接收感測器的測定時間點從理論值補正成可得到光譜分布的峰值之實測值,在已補正的測定時間點上以光接收感測器接收來自測定對象的反射光,並對測定對象的顏色進行測定。[Problem] Light is received at a measurement time point at which a sufficient amount of received light can be obtained, and the color of a measurement object is measured with high accuracy. [Solution] A color measuring device measures the color of the measurement object based on reflected light from the measurement object, and is configured as follows: a light source for irradiating light; a rotating plate for performing a plurality of interference filters The light from the light source is split around the rotation; the light receiving sensor receives the light that has been split in a plurality of interference filters; and the correction part divides the light receiving sensor according to the spectral distribution of the light receiving sensor The measurement time point is corrected from the theoretical value to the measured value of the peak value of the spectral distribution. At the corrected measurement time point, the light receiving sensor receives the reflected light from the measurement object and measures the color of the measurement object.

Description

測色裝置及測色方法Color measuring device and color measuring method

發明領域 本發明是有關於對測定對象的顏色進行測定之測色裝置及測色方法。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a colorimetric device and a colorimetric method for measuring the color of an object to be measured.

發明背景 以往,作為測色裝置而已知的有下述裝置:從光源對測定對象照射光,且將來自測定對象的反射光按每個波長來分解,以對測定對象的顏色進行測定之裝置(例如,參照專利文獻1)。專利文獻1所記載的測色裝置,是對測定對象照射光,使得來自測定對象的反射光通過設於旋轉板的干涉濾波器,並被光接收感測器所接收。在旋轉板上以繞旋轉軸的方式設置有透射波長不同的複數個干涉濾波器,且藉由旋轉板的旋轉來依序地切換干涉濾波器,藉此將來自測定對象的反射光分光。並且,可從每個透射波長之光接收感測器的光接收結果來測定測定對象的顏色。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻Background of the Invention Conventionally, as a colorimetric device, a device that irradiates a measurement object with light from a light source and decomposes the reflected light from the measurement object for each wavelength to measure the color of the measurement object ( For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In the colorimetric device described in Patent Document 1, light is irradiated to a measurement object so that reflected light from the measurement object passes through an interference filter provided on a rotating plate and is received by a light-receiving sensor. A plurality of interference filters with different transmission wavelengths are arranged around the rotation axis on the rotation plate, and the interference filters are sequentially switched by rotation of the rotation plate, thereby splitting the reflected light from the measuring object. Also, the color of the measuring object can be measured from the light receiving result of the light receiving sensor for each transmitted wavelength. Prior Art Documents Patent Documents

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2017-036937號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-036937

發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 但是,在上述的測色裝置中,因機械上的誤差等,會有在干涉濾波器的中心相對於光接收感測器的中心一致的測定時間點上產生偏差的情況。若在光接收感測器的中心與干涉濾波器的中心已產生偏差的狀態下進行測定,會有無法得到充分的光接收量而導致測定精度惡化的可能性。Summary of the Invention Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the above-mentioned colorimetric device, due to mechanical errors, etc., there may be deviations in the measurement time point when the center of the interference filter coincides with the center of the light-receiving sensor. Condition. If the measurement is performed in a state where the center of the light-receiving sensor and the center of the interference filter are deviated, there is a possibility that a sufficient light-receiving amount cannot be obtained and measurement accuracy may deteriorate.

本發明是有鑒於此點而完成的發明,其目的之一是提供一種在可以充分地得到光接收量的測定時間點上接收光,以精度良好地對測定對象的顏色進行測定之測色裝置及測色方法。 用以解決課題之手段The present invention was made in view of this point, and one of its objects is to provide a colorimetric device that receives light at a measurement time point at which a sufficient amount of received light can be obtained, and measures the color of a measurement object with high accuracy. and color measurement methods. means to solve problems

本發明之一態樣的測色裝置,是依據來自測定對象的反射光來測定前述測定對象的顏色,該測色裝置的特徵在於:具備有:光源,照射光;旋轉板,使複數個干涉濾波器進行圍繞旋轉而將來自前述光源的光進行分光;光接收感測器,接收已在前述複數個干涉濾波器被分光之光;及補正部,依據前述光接收感測器的光譜分布,將前述光接收感測器的測定時間點從理論值補正成可得到前述光譜分布的峰值之實測值,在已補正的測定時間點上以前述光接收感測器接收來自前述測定對象的反射光,並測定前述測定對象的顏色。A colorimetric device according to an aspect of the present invention measures the color of the measurement object based on reflected light from the measurement object. The colorimetric device is characterized in that: it is equipped with: The filter rotates around to split the light from the aforementioned light source; the light receiving sensor receives the light that has been split in the aforementioned plurality of interference filters; and the correction part, based on the spectral distribution of the aforementioned light receiving sensor, Correct the measurement time point of the aforementioned light-receiving sensor from a theoretical value to an actual measured value that can obtain the peak value of the aforementioned spectral distribution, and use the aforementioned light-receiving sensor to receive reflected light from the aforementioned measurement object at the corrected measurement time point , and measure the color of the aforementioned measuring object.

本發明之一態樣的測色方法,是依據來自測定對象的反射光來測定前述測定對象的顏色,該測色方法的特徵在於具有: 使旋轉板的複數個干涉濾波器進行圍繞旋轉而將來自光源的光進行分光,並以光接收感測器接收已在前述複數個干涉濾波器被分光之光的步驟; 依據前述光接收感測器的光譜分布,將前述光接收感測器的測定時間點從理論值補正成可得到前述光譜分布的峰值之實測值的步驟;及 在已補正的測定時間點上以前述光接收感測器接收來自前述測定對象的反射光,並測定前述測定對象的顏色的步驟。A color measurement method according to an aspect of the present invention is to measure the color of the measurement object based on reflected light from the measurement object. The light from the light source is split, and the light receiving sensor is used to receive the light that has been split in the aforementioned plurality of interference filters; according to the spectral distribution of the aforementioned light receiving sensor, the determination of the aforementioned light receiving sensor A step of correcting the time point from a theoretical value to an actual measured value at which the peak value of the aforementioned spectral distribution can be obtained; and receiving reflected light from the aforementioned measurement object with the aforementioned light receiving sensor at the corrected measurement time point, and measuring the aforementioned measurement object of color steps.

根據該等構成,藉由複數個干涉濾波器的圍繞旋轉以將來自光源的光分光,可求出於干涉濾波器透射之光的光譜分布。即使因機械上的誤差等,使得光接收感測器的測定時間點的理論值相對於光譜分布的峰值產生偏差,仍然可以將光接收感測器的測定時間點補正成可得到光譜分布的峰值之實測值。據此,可以在測定時間點上於光譜分布的峰值上接收來自測定對象的反射光,而充分地取得反射光的光接收量,以精度良好地對測定對象的顏色進行測定。According to these configurations, by rotating the plurality of interference filters to split the light from the light source, the spectral distribution of the light transmitted by the interference filters can be obtained. Even if the theoretical value of the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor deviates from the peak value of the spectral distribution due to mechanical errors, etc., the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor can still be corrected to obtain the peak value of the spectral distribution The measured value. Accordingly, the reflected light from the measurement object can be received at the peak of the spectral distribution at the measurement time point, and the received light amount of the reflected light can be obtained sufficiently to measure the color of the measurement object with high accuracy.

在上述之測色裝置中,前述旋轉板是設有複數個干涉濾波器及穿通孔的一對旋轉板,在前述一對旋轉板當中,使其中一個旋轉板停止,且使另一個旋轉板旋轉,以使前述另一個旋轉板的複數個干涉濾波器依序從前述其中一個旋轉板的穿通孔露出。根據此構成,可以藉由其中一個旋轉板的穿通孔與另一個旋轉板的干涉濾波器將來自光源的光進行分光。藉由將複數個干涉濾波器分散並設置於一對旋轉板上,可以將旋轉板形成得較小而將裝置整體小型化。In the above color measuring device, the rotating plates are a pair of rotating plates provided with a plurality of interference filters and through holes, and among the pair of rotating plates, one of the rotating plates is stopped, and the other rotating plate is rotated so that the plurality of interference filters of the other rotating plate are sequentially exposed from the through hole of one of the rotating plates. According to this configuration, the light from the light source can be split by the through hole of one of the rotating plates and the interference filter of the other rotating plate. By distributing and installing a plurality of interference filters on a pair of rotating plates, the rotating plates can be made smaller and the entire device can be miniaturized.

在上述之測色裝置中,將可得到前述光譜分布的峰值之實測值與理論值以脈衝馬達的脈衝來表示,前述補正部是將前述光接收感測器的測定時間點從理論值的脈衝補正成可得到前述光譜分布的峰值之實測值的脈衝。根據此構成,能夠以脈衝馬達的脈衝單位來補正測定時間點。In the above-mentioned colorimetric device, the actual measured value and the theoretical value of the peak of the spectral distribution that can be obtained are represented by pulses of the pulse motor, and the correction unit converts the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor from the pulse of the theoretical value Corrected to obtain the pulse of the actual measured value of the peak value of the aforementioned spectral distribution. According to this configuration, the measurement time point can be corrected in units of pulses of the pulse motor.

在上述之測色裝置中,前述光源為LED光源。根據此構成,即使是在每個波長上光量不安定的LED光源,仍然可以在光接收量變大的測定時間點上對來自測定對象的反射光進行測定。In the above color measuring device, the aforementioned light source is an LED light source. According to this configuration, even with an LED light source whose light intensity is not stable for each wavelength, it is possible to measure the reflected light from the measurement object at the measurement timing when the received light amount becomes large.

在上述之測色裝置中,在由前述補正部所進行的測定時間點之補正時,前述光接收感測器接收包含前述測定對象的反射光之來自前述光源的光。根據此構成,能夠利用來自測定對象的反射光來補正測定時間點。 發明效果In the colorimetric device described above, the light receiving sensor receives light from the light source including reflected light from the measurement object when the correction unit corrects the measurement time point. According to this configuration, the measurement time point can be corrected by using the reflected light from the measurement object. Invention effect

根據本發明,可將光接收感測器的測定時間點從理論值補正成可得到前述光譜分布的峰值之實測值,藉此可以充分地接收來自測定對象的反射光,而提升測定精度。According to the present invention, the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor can be corrected from a theoretical value to an actual measurement value that can obtain the peak value of the aforementioned spectral distribution, so that the reflected light from the measurement object can be fully received and the measurement accuracy can be improved.

用以實施發明之形態 以下,參照附加圖式,說明本實施形態的測色裝置。圖1是本實施形態的測色裝置的立體圖。再者,本實施形態的測色裝置只是一例,且可作適當的變更。Modes for Carrying Out the Invention Hereinafter, a colorimetric device according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the attached drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a colorimetric device according to this embodiment. In addition, the colorimetric device of this embodiment is just an example, and it can change suitably.

如圖1所示,測色裝置1是以分光測色方式來對測定對象W進行測色的裝置,且是構成為:從光源21(參照圖2)對測定對象W照射光,且將來自測定對象W的反射光分光,以測定顏色。測色裝置1之裝置罩蓋11的上表面設有可承載測定對象W的載置面12,且於載置面12上形成有將測定對象W露出於裝置罩蓋11內的開口窗13(參照圖2)。裝置罩蓋11的前側配置有受理各種資訊的輸入之操作面板14、及顯示各種選單的LCD(液晶顯示器,Liquid Crystal Display)15。As shown in FIG. 1 , the colorimetric device 1 is a device for measuring the color of an object W to be measured by a spectrophotometric method, and is configured such that the object W is irradiated with light from a light source 21 (see FIG. 2 ), and the light from The reflected light spectrum of the object W is measured to measure the color. The upper surface of the device cover 11 of the colorimetric device 1 is provided with a mounting surface 12 capable of carrying the measuring object W, and an opening window 13 ( Refer to Figure 2). On the front side of the device cover 11 are disposed an operation panel 14 for receiving input of various information and an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 15 for displaying various menus.

如圖2及圖3所示,在裝置罩蓋11內設置有朝向測定對象W照射光的光源21。作為光源21,可使用例如壽命較長的白色LED(發光二極體,Light Emitting Diode)、近紫外線LED、近紅外線LED。藉由使用3個種類的LED,以將在白色LED中光量變小的短波長端及長波長端附近的光量設得較大。來自光源21的光是在半反射鏡(half mirror)22上分歧,於半反射鏡22透射的光是通過第1、第2透鏡23、24而輸入至積分球25,而在半反射鏡22反射的光是被監視光源21的變化之光接收感測器26所接收。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , a light source 21 for irradiating light toward the measurement object W is provided inside the device cover 11 . As the light source 21 , for example, a white LED (Light Emitting Diode), a near-ultraviolet LED, and a near-infrared LED having a long life can be used. By using three types of LEDs, the light quantities near the short-wavelength end and the long-wavelength end where the light quantity becomes small in white LEDs can be set to be large. The light from the light source 21 is divided on the half mirror (half mirror) 22, and the light transmitted by the half mirror 22 is input to the integrating sphere 25 through the first and second lenses 23 and 24, and the half mirror 22 transmits the light to the integrating sphere 25. The reflected light is received by the light receiving sensor 26 which monitors the change of the light source 21 .

積分球25的上部是開口為裝置罩蓋11的開口窗13,且通過開口窗13來將測定對象W部分地露出於積分球25內。已進入積分球25的光會進行漫反射,且通過開口窗13而對測定對象W從所有的方向照射光。藉此,即可減少測定對象W的凹凸形狀的影響。於積分球25的下部設置有抑制測定對象W的正反射之捕集用開口31、及攝入來自測定對象W的反射光之光接收用開口34。捕集用開口31中設置有捕集構件32,藉由以捕集構件32將一部分的光去除,以免測定對象W對光接收用開口34進行正反射。The upper part of the integrating sphere 25 is opened as the opening window 13 of the device cover 11 , and the measuring object W is partially exposed in the integrating sphere 25 through the opening window 13 . The light that has entered the integrating sphere 25 is diffusely reflected, and passes through the opening window 13 to irradiate the measurement object W with light from all directions. Thereby, the influence of the irregular shape of the measuring object W can be reduced. The lower part of the integrating sphere 25 is provided with an opening 31 for trapping which suppresses regular reflection of the object W to be measured, and an opening 34 for receiving light which takes in reflected light from the object W to be measured. The trapping member 32 is provided in the trapping opening 31 , and a part of the light is removed by the trapping member 32 so as to prevent the measuring object W from regular reflection on the light-receiving opening 34 .

又,於積分球25的下部設置有將捕集用開口31開啟關閉的捕集用反射板33。藉由捕集用反射板33的開啟關閉,可將測色裝置1的測定方法切換成:包含正反射成分的SCI(包含正反射成分,Specular Components Include)方式、及去除正反射成分的SCE(排除正反射成分,Specular Components Exclude)方式。已進入光接收用開口34的反射光是藉由第3透鏡35而聚光於鏡子36,且將在鏡子36上反射的反射光利用第4透鏡37而朝向光接收感測器38聚光。第4透鏡37與光接收感測器38之間設置有分光器41,該分光器41是藉由一對旋轉板42而對來自測定對象W的反射光進行分光。Moreover, the reflector 33 for collection which opens and closes the opening 31 for collection is provided in the lower part of the integrating sphere 25. As shown in FIG. By opening and closing the collecting reflector 33, the measurement method of the colorimetric device 1 can be switched to: the SCI (Specular Components Include) method that includes the specular reflection component, and the SCE (Specular Components Include) method that removes the specular reflection component. Exclude specular reflection components, Specular Components Exclude) method. The reflected light that has entered the light-receiving opening 34 is condensed on the mirror 36 by the third lens 35 , and the reflected light reflected on the mirror 36 is condensed toward the light-receiving sensor 38 by the fourth lens 37 . A beam splitter 41 is provided between the fourth lens 37 and the light-receiving sensor 38 , and the beam splitter 41 splits the reflected light from the measurement object W through a pair of rotating plates 42 .

分光器41是在一對脈衝馬達43(在圖2中僅圖示1個)的各輸出軸上安裝一對旋轉板42而構成。於各旋轉板42設置有透射波長各自不同的複數個干涉濾波器45及穿通孔46(參照圖4A)。藉由一對旋轉板42來將複數個干涉濾波器45圍繞旋轉,可將複數個干涉濾波器45依序定位在反射光的光路上。如此,藉由複數個干涉濾波器45進行圍繞旋轉,可切換透射波長,藉此可將來自測定對象W的反射光分光。再者,分光器41的詳細構成將在之後說明。The beam splitter 41 is configured by attaching a pair of rotating plates 42 to output shafts of a pair of pulse motors 43 (only one is shown in FIG. 2 ). A plurality of interference filters 45 and through-holes 46 having different transmission wavelengths are provided on each rotating plate 42 (see FIG. 4A ). By using a pair of rotating plates 42 to rotate the plurality of interference filters 45 around, the plurality of interference filters 45 can be sequentially positioned on the optical path of the reflected light. In this way, by rotating the plurality of interference filters 45, the transmission wavelength can be switched, whereby the reflected light from the measurement object W can be split. Note that the detailed configuration of the spectroscope 41 will be described later.

於光接收感測器38上是接收已藉由複數個干涉濾波器45而被分光的反射光。光接收感測器38是光感測器等之光電轉換元件,且將每個已分光的反射光的感測值(光接收量)輸出至控制基板51。於控制基板51上設置有補正部52(參照圖4)及測色部53(參照圖4)等之各部。補正部52及測色部53是由執行各處處理的處理器及記憶體等所構成。記憶體是因應於用途而由ROM(唯讀記憶體, Read Only Memory)、RAM(隨機存取記憶體,Random Access Memory)等之一個或複數個儲存媒體所構成,且於記憶體中儲存有實施測色方法的控制程式等。The reflected light that has been split by a plurality of interference filters 45 is received by the light receiving sensor 38 . The light-receiving sensor 38 is a photoelectric conversion element such as a photosensor, and outputs a sensed value (light-receiving amount) of each split reflected light to the control substrate 51 . On the control board 51, various parts such as a correction unit 52 (see FIG. 4 ) and a colorimetric unit 53 (see FIG. 4 ) are provided. The correction unit 52 and the color measurement unit 53 are constituted by a processor, a memory, and the like that execute various processes. The memory is composed of one or more storage media such as ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory, Random Access Memory) according to the purpose, and stored in the memory Implement the control program of the color measurement method, etc.

在像這樣構成的測色裝置1中,在干涉濾波器45的中心相對於光接收感測器38的中心為一致的時間點上,可讓光接收感測器38的光接收量成為峰值。然而,若因一對旋轉板42的組裝或干涉濾波器45的尺寸公差等而產生機械上的誤差時,會在使干涉濾波器45的中心和光接收感測器38的中心一致的測定時間點上產生前後的偏差。因此,在不考慮機械上的誤差之理論上的測定時間點上進行測定,是指在干涉濾波器45的中心相對於光接收感測器38的中心已形成位置偏差的測定時間點上進行測定,因而使得光接收感測器38的光接收量變少。In the colorimetric device 1 configured in this way, the light receiving amount of the light receiving sensor 38 can be made to peak at the point in time when the center of the interference filter 45 coincides with the center of the light receiving sensor 38 . However, if a mechanical error occurs due to the assembly of the pair of rotating plates 42 or the dimensional tolerance of the interference filter 45, etc., the measurement time point at which the center of the interference filter 45 and the center of the light-receiving sensor 38 coincide will be There is a deviation before and after. Therefore, measuring at a theoretical measuring time point without considering mechanical errors means measuring at a measuring time point where the center of the interference filter 45 has a positional deviation from the center of the light-receiving sensor 38 , so that the amount of light received by the light receiving sensor 38 becomes smaller.

特別是,在LED光源等之光源21中,是在每個波長上光量不安定,且在一部分的波長下會使光量極端變小。因此,當在無法得到充分的光量之波長下於測定時間點產生偏差時,恐有光接收感測器38無法得到充分的光接收量,而使測定精度惡化的疑慮。於是,在本實施形態中,是求出可得到光接收感測器38的光譜分布之峰值的測定時間點的實測值,且將光接收感測器38的測定時間點從理論值補正成實測值,而形成使測定時間點與光譜分布的峰值一致。In particular, in the light source 21 such as an LED light source, the amount of light is not stable for each wavelength, and the amount of light becomes extremely small at some wavelengths. Therefore, if a deviation occurs at the measurement time point at a wavelength at which a sufficient amount of light cannot be obtained, the light-receiving sensor 38 may not be able to obtain a sufficient amount of light received, which may degrade measurement accuracy. Therefore, in this embodiment, the actual measurement value at the measurement time point at which the peak value of the spectral distribution of the light receiving sensor 38 is obtained is obtained, and the measurement time point of the light receiving sensor 38 is corrected from the theoretical value to the actual measurement value. The value is formed so that the measurement time point coincides with the peak of the spectral distribution.

以下,參照圖4來說明分光器。圖4是本實施形態的分光器的上表面示意圖及截面示意圖。Hereinafter, the spectroscope will be described with reference to FIG. 4 . Fig. 4 is a schematic top view and a schematic cross-sectional view of the beam splitter of the present embodiment.

如圖4A及圖4B所示,分光器41的一對旋轉板42是將複數個干涉濾波器45及1個穿通孔46在圓周方向上排列的圓板,且配置成在朝向光接收感測器38的光路上部分地重疊。於一對旋轉板42的中心固定有脈衝馬達43的輸出軸44,一對旋轉板42是藉由脈衝馬達43而以輸出軸44為中心來旋轉。此時,其中一個旋轉板42是在已將穿通孔46定位於光路的狀態下停止,而只有另一個旋轉板42旋轉,以讓另一個旋轉板42的複數個干涉濾波器45依序從其中一個旋轉板42的穿通孔46露出。As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , the pair of rotating plates 42 of the beam splitter 41 is a circular plate in which a plurality of interference filters 45 and a through hole 46 are arranged in the circumferential direction, and is arranged to face the light receiving sensor. The optical path of the device 38 partially overlaps. An output shaft 44 of a pulse motor 43 is fixed at the center of the pair of rotating plates 42 , and the pair of rotating plates 42 is rotated around the output shaft 44 by the pulse motor 43 . At this time, one of the rotating plates 42 is stopped in the state where the through hole 46 has been positioned on the optical path, and only the other rotating plate 42 rotates, so that the plurality of interference filters 45 of the other rotating plate 42 sequentially pass through it. A through opening 46 of a rotating plate 42 is exposed.

如此一來,藉由透射波長不同的干涉濾波器45來橫切朝向光接收感測器38的光路,而使得於穿通孔46及干涉濾波器45透射的光按每個透射波長來分光。並且,已藉由複數個干涉濾波器45分光的光會被光接收感測器38所接收。據此,可以藉由其中一個旋轉板42的穿通孔46與另一個旋轉板42的干涉濾波器45對來自光源21(參照圖2)的光進行分光。又,藉由將複數個干涉濾波器45於一對旋轉板42上分散而設置,變得可將旋轉板42設得較小而將測色裝置1整體小型化。In this way, the light path toward the light-receiving sensor 38 is cross-cut by the interference filters 45 having different transmission wavelengths, so that the light transmitted through the through hole 46 and the interference filter 45 is split according to each transmission wavelength. In addition, the light split by the plurality of interference filters 45 is received by the light receiving sensor 38 . Accordingly, the light from the light source 21 (refer to FIG. 2 ) can be split by the through hole 46 of one of the rotating plates 42 and the interference filter 45 of the other rotating plate 42 . Moreover, by distributing and installing the plurality of interference filters 45 on the pair of rotating plates 42, the rotating plates 42 can be made smaller and the colorimetric device 1 as a whole can be miniaturized.

又,於光接收感測器38連接有補正部52及測色部53,其中該補正部52是補正起因於機械上的誤差等之光接收感測器38的測定時間點的偏差,該測色部53是在已補正的測定時間點上接收來自測定對象W的反射光以對測定對象W的顏色進行測定。在由補正部52所進行的測定時間點的補正時,是關閉積分球25(參照圖2)的開口窗13,以在不使來自光源21的光在測定對象W上反射的情形下,使光接收感測器38連續地接收光。補正部52是依據光接收感測器38的光譜分布,將光接收感測器38的測定時間點從理論值補正成可得到光譜分布的峰值之實測值。In addition, a correcting unit 52 and a colorimetric unit 53 are connected to the light receiving sensor 38. The correcting unit 52 corrects the deviation of the measurement time point of the light receiving sensor 38 caused by a mechanical error or the like. The color unit 53 measures the color of the measurement object W by receiving the reflected light from the measurement object W at the corrected measurement time point. When correcting the measurement time point by the correcting unit 52, the opening window 13 of the integrating sphere 25 (see FIG. 2 ) is closed so that the light from the light source 21 is not reflected on the measurement object W. The light receiving sensor 38 continuously receives light. The correction unit 52 corrects the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor 38 from a theoretical value to an actual measured value that can obtain the peak value of the spectral distribution according to the spectral distribution of the light-receiving sensor 38 .

在由測色部53所進行的測定對象W的顏色之測定時,是將積分球25(參照圖2)的開口窗13開啟,以從光源21將光照射在測定對象W,並使光接收感測器38接收來自測定對象W的反射光。測色部53是在已補正的測定時間點上以光接收感測器38間歇地接收來自測定對象W的反射光,來對測定對象W的顏色進行測定。在測色部53中,是對測定時間點(透射波長)中的光接收感測器38的感測值施加各種處理,而轉換成XYZ色彩系統、L a b 色彩系統、L C h 色彩系統等之值,並以數值來表示測定對象W的顏色。When measuring the color of the measuring object W by the colorimetric unit 53, the opening window 13 of the integrating sphere 25 (refer to FIG. The sensor 38 receives reflected light from the measurement object W. As shown in FIG. The color measurement unit 53 measures the color of the measurement object W by intermittently receiving the reflected light from the measurement object W with the light receiving sensor 38 at the corrected measurement time point. In the color measurement unit 53, various processes are applied to the sensing value of the light receiving sensor 38 at the measurement time point (transmission wavelength), and converted into XYZ color system, L * a * b * color system, L * C * h * the value of the color system, etc., and express the color of the measurement object W in numerical values.

接著,參照圖5至圖8來說明測定時間點的補正處理。圖5是顯示本實施形態的光源特性之一例的圖。圖6是顯示本實施形態的複數個干涉濾波器的透射特性之一例的圖。圖7是顯示本實施形態的光接收感測器的輸出特性之一例的圖。圖8是顯示本實施形態的測定時間點的補正處理之一例的圖。再者,在圖5至圖8中是顯示使用白色LED來作為光源的情況。再者,在此,為了說明的方便,是適當地使用圖2及圖3的符號來說明。Next, correction processing of the measurement time point will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8 . Fig. 5 is a graph showing an example of light source characteristics of the present embodiment. Fig. 6 is a graph showing an example of transmission characteristics of a plurality of interference filters according to this embodiment. FIG. 7 is a graph showing an example of output characteristics of the light receiving sensor of the present embodiment. Fig. 8 is a diagram showing an example of correction processing of the measurement time point in this embodiment. Furthermore, in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , it is shown that a white LED is used as the light source. In addition, here, for the convenience of description, the symbols in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are appropriately used for description.

如圖5所示,光源21在短波長側具有陡峭的山形之光譜,從中波長至長波長具有平緩的山形之光譜。又,如圖6所示,於複數個干涉濾波器45上是以規定間隔而設定有透射波長區域。因此,當光接收感測器38透過複數個干涉濾波器45來接收來自光源21的光時,如圖7所示,是在光接收感測器38的光譜分布中按干涉濾波器45的每個透射波長而出現陡峭的峰值。因為在光譜分布的峰值中光接收感測器38的光接收量變大,所以較理想的是在可得到光譜分布的峰值的測定時間點上進行測定。As shown in FIG. 5 , the light source 21 has a steep mountain-shaped spectrum on the short-wavelength side, and a gentle mountain-shaped spectrum from the middle wavelength to the long wavelength. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6 , transmission wavelength regions are set at predetermined intervals on the plurality of interference filters 45 . Therefore, when the light receiving sensor 38 receives the light from the light source 21 through a plurality of interference filters 45, as shown in FIG. A steep peak appears at the transmitted wavelength. Since the amount of light received by the light-receiving sensor 38 becomes larger at the peak of the spectral distribution, it is desirable to perform the measurement at a measurement time when the peak of the spectral distribution can be obtained.

在此情況下,因為一對旋轉板42的驅動源是脈衝馬達43,所以是一邊以逐1個脈衝的方式來使一對旋轉板42旋轉,一邊以光接收感測器38來接收已於複數個干涉濾波器45透射之光。從而,可將光譜分布的峰值,亦即光接收感測器38的測定時間點以脈衝馬達43的脈衝來表示。於測色裝置1上雖然是以未產生機械上的誤差之狀況而設定有理論上的測定時間點,但是因為實際上機械上的誤差即便很少仍會產生,所以在理論上的測定時間點上並未使干涉濾波器45的中心與光接收感測器38的中心一致。In this case, since the driving source of the pair of rotating plates 42 is the pulse motor 43, the pair of rotating plates 42 is rotated one pulse at a time, while the light receiving sensor 38 receives The light transmitted by a plurality of interference filters 45 . Therefore, the peak value of the spectral distribution, that is, the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor 38 can be represented by the pulse of the pulse motor 43 . Although the theoretical measurement time point is set on the colorimetric device 1 under the condition that no mechanical error occurs, in reality, even if a small amount of mechanical error occurs, the theoretical measurement time point However, the center of the interference filter 45 does not coincide with the center of the light-receiving sensor 38 .

因此,如圖8所示,可對光接收感測器38的測定時間點(測定觸發)實施補正處理。在測定時間點的補正處理中,是一邊以脈衝馬達43以逐1個脈衝的方式來使旋轉板42旋轉,一邊透過干涉濾波器45並以光接收感測器38來連續地接收來自光源21的光。藉此,即可求出具有複數個陡峭的峰值的反射光之光譜。雖然在事前將測定時間點的理論值以脈衝馬達43的脈衝來設定成間隔100個脈衝,但是測定時間點的理論值相對於實際的光譜分布的峰值在前後偏差有數個脈衝。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8 , correction processing can be performed on the measurement timing (measurement trigger) of the light receiving sensor 38 . In the correction process of the measurement time point, the rotating plate 42 is rotated by the pulse motor 43 in a pulse-by-pulse manner, while passing through the interference filter 45 and receiving light from the light source 21 continuously with the light receiving sensor 38 . of light. In this way, the spectrum of reflected light having a plurality of steep peaks can be obtained. Although the theoretical value at the time of measurement is set at intervals of 100 pulses by the pulse of the pulse motor 43 in advance, the theoretical value at the time of measurement deviates from the peak value of the actual spectral distribution by several pulses.

此時,藉由補正部52將可得到光譜分布的峰值之脈衝求出作為實測值,且將光接收感測器38的測定時間點從理論值補正成實測值。具體而言,是將作為理論值而設定的50個脈衝、150個脈衝、250個脈衝…補正成顯示光譜分布的峰值之實測值即52個脈衝、151個脈衝、251個脈衝…。並且,在已補正的測定時間點上以光接收感測器38間歇地接收測定對象W的反射光,並藉由測色部53而從規定波長之光接收感測器38的光接收量來測定測定對象W的顏色。At this time, the pulse at which the peak of the spectral distribution can be obtained is obtained as an actual measurement value by the correction unit 52, and the measurement time point of the light receiving sensor 38 is corrected from a theoretical value to an actual measurement value. Specifically, 50 pulses, 150 pulses, 250 pulses... set as theoretical values are corrected to 52 pulses, 151 pulses, 251 pulses... which are actually measured values showing the peak of the spectral distribution. Then, the light-receiving sensor 38 intermittently receives the reflected light of the measurement object W at the corrected measurement time point, and the colorimetric unit 53 obtains the light-receiving amount of the light-receiving sensor 38 with a predetermined wavelength. The color of the measuring object W is measured.

接著,參照圖9來說明由測色裝置所進行的測定方法。圖9是顯示本實施形態之由測色裝置所進行的測定方法之一例的圖。Next, a measurement method performed by the colorimetric device will be described with reference to FIG. 9 . Fig. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a measurement method performed by the colorimetric device according to the present embodiment.

如圖9A所示,在測定時間點的補正時,是將積分球25的開口窗13關閉,而將來自光源21的光透過第1、第2透鏡23、24輸入至積分球25,且來自光源21的光在積分球25進行漫反射。已在積分球25漫反射的光是藉由第3透鏡35而聚光於鏡子36,並藉由第4透鏡37且透過分光器41而聚光於光接收感測器38。在分光器41中,是在將其中一個旋轉板42的穿通孔46定位於光路的狀態下,讓另一個旋轉板42進行旋轉。藉此,來自光源21的光是藉由複數個干涉濾波器45的圍繞旋轉而被分光,並被光接收感測器38所接收。As shown in Figure 9A, when measuring the correction of the time point, the opening window 13 of the integrating sphere 25 is closed, and the light from the light source 21 is input to the integrating sphere 25 through the first and second lenses 23 and 24, and from the Light from the light source 21 is diffusely reflected by the integrating sphere 25 . The diffusely reflected light on the integrating sphere 25 is condensed on the mirror 36 by the third lens 35 , and condensed on the light receiving sensor 38 by the fourth lens 37 and transmitted through the beam splitter 41 . In the beam splitter 41 , the other rotating plate 42 is rotated while the through hole 46 of one of the rotating plates 42 is positioned on the optical path. Accordingly, the light from the light source 21 is split by the rotation of the plurality of interference filters 45 and received by the light receiving sensor 38 .

如圖9B所示,在將旋轉板42以逐1個脈衝的方式來旋轉的狀態下,已於干涉濾波器45透射的光是藉由光接收感測器38而連續地被接收。藉此,即可生成光接收感測器38的光譜分布。此時,雖然作為光接收感測器38的測定時間點以間隔規定脈衝的方式設定有理論值,但是理論值相對於光接收感測器38的光譜分布的峰值偏差有數個脈衝。在補正部52中,是依據光接收感測器38的光譜分布,而將光接收感測器38的測定時間點從理論值補正成可得到光譜分布的峰值之實測值。As shown in FIG. 9B , the light transmitted through the interference filter 45 is continuously received by the light-receiving sensor 38 in a state where the rotary plate 42 is rotated pulse by pulse. In this way, the spectral distribution of the light-receiving sensor 38 can be generated. At this time, although the theoretical value is set at predetermined pulse intervals as the measurement time point of the light receiving sensor 38 , the theoretical value deviates from the peak value of the spectral distribution of the light receiving sensor 38 by several pulses. In the correction unit 52 , based on the spectral distribution of the light-receiving sensor 38 , the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor 38 is corrected from a theoretical value to an actual value at which the peak value of the spectral distribution can be obtained.

如圖9C所示,在測定對象W的顏色之測定時,是將積分球25的開口窗13開啟,以將測定對象W從開口窗13朝積分球25露出。將來自光源21的光透過第1、第2透鏡23、24來輸入至積分球25,而讓來自光源21的光在積分球25進行漫反射,並透過開口窗13而照射到測定對象W。來自測定對象W的反射光是藉由第3透鏡35而聚光於鏡子36,並藉由第4透鏡37且透過分光器41來聚光於光接收感測器38。來自測定對象W的反射光是被分光器41的複數個干涉濾波器45所分光。並且,在已補正的測定時間點上以光接收感測器38間歇地接收來自測定對象W的反射光,以測定測定對象W的顏色。As shown in FIG. 9C , when measuring the color of the measuring object W, the opening window 13 of the integrating sphere 25 is opened to expose the measuring object W from the opening window 13 to the integrating sphere 25 . The light from the light source 21 is input to the integrating sphere 25 through the first and second lenses 23 and 24 , and the light from the light source 21 is diffusely reflected on the integrating sphere 25 and irradiates the measuring object W through the opening window 13 . The reflected light from the measurement object W is condensed on the mirror 36 by the third lens 35 , and condensed by the light receiving sensor 38 by the fourth lens 37 and transmitted through the beam splitter 41 . The reflected light from the measuring object W is split by a plurality of interference filters 45 of the spectroscope 41 . Then, the light-receiving sensor 38 intermittently receives the reflected light from the measurement object W at the corrected measurement time point to measure the color of the measurement object W.

如以上,在本實施形態的測色裝置1中,是藉由複數個干涉濾波器45的圍繞旋轉而將來自光源21的光分光,以求出於干涉濾波器45透射之光的光譜分布。即使因機械上的誤差等,使得光接收感測器38的測定時間點的理論值相對於光譜分布的峰值產生偏差,仍然可以將光接收感測器的測定時間點補正成可得到光譜分布的峰值之實測值。據此,可以在測定時間點上於光譜分布的峰值接收來自測定對象W的反射光,而充分地取得反射光的光接收量,以精度良好地對測定對象W的顏色進行測定。As described above, in the colorimetric device 1 of the present embodiment, the light from the light source 21 is split by the rotation of the plurality of interference filters 45 to obtain the spectral distribution of the light transmitted through the interference filters 45 . Even if the theoretical value of the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor 38 deviates from the peak value of the spectral distribution due to mechanical errors, etc., the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor can still be corrected so that the spectral distribution can be obtained. The measured value of the peak value. According to this, the reflected light from the measurement object W can be received at the peak of the spectral distribution at the measurement time point, and the received light amount of the reflected light can be obtained sufficiently to measure the color of the measurement object W with high accuracy.

再者,在本實施形態中,雖然例示了藉由不包含測定對象的反射光之光來補正測定時間點的構成,但亦可藉由包含測定對象的反射光之光來補正測定時間點。在此情況下,在由補正部所進行的測定時間點之補正時,是將開口窗開啟而從光源對測定對象照射光,並以光接收感測器接收包含測定對象的反射光之來自光源的光。並且,形成為補正部依據光接收感測器的光譜分布,而將光接收感測器的測定時間點從理論值補正成可得到光譜分布的峰值之實測值。藉此,能夠利用來自測定對象的反射光來補正測定時間點。In addition, although this embodiment exemplifies a configuration in which the measurement time point is corrected by light that does not include reflected light from the measurement object, the measurement time point may be corrected by light that includes reflected light from the measurement object. In this case, when the measurement time point is corrected by the correction unit, the opening window is opened to irradiate the measurement object with light from the light source, and the light receiving sensor receives the reflected light from the light source including the measurement object. of light. In addition, the correcting unit corrects the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor from a theoretical value to an actual measurement value at which a peak of the spectral distribution can be obtained, based on the spectral distribution of the light-receiving sensor. Thereby, the measurement time point can be corrected using the reflected light from the measurement object.

又,在本實施形態中,雖然是設為藉由設置有複數個干涉濾波器及穿通孔的一對旋轉板對來自光源的光進行分光之構成,但並不限定於此構成。旋轉板的數量並沒有特別限定,亦可藉由設置於單一的旋轉板的複數個干涉濾波器對來自光源的光進行分光,亦可藉由設置於3個以上的旋轉板的複數個干涉濾波器對來自光源的光進行分光。In addition, in the present embodiment, the light from the light source is split by a pair of rotating plates provided with a plurality of interference filters and through holes, but it is not limited to this structure. The number of rotating plates is not particularly limited, and the light from the light source can be split by a plurality of interference filters installed on a single rotating plate, or by a plurality of interference filters installed on three or more rotating plates The detector splits the light from the light source.

又,在本實施形態中,雖然是設為將旋轉板以脈衝馬達來驅動之構成,但並不限定於此構成。旋轉板只要是可旋轉的構成即可,亦可以伺服馬達等其他的旋轉致動器來驅動。In addition, in this embodiment, although it is set as the structure which drives a rotating plate by a pulse motor, it is not limited to this structure. The rotary plate may be driven by other rotary actuators such as a servo motor as long as it is rotatable.

又,在本實施形態中,雖然是設為光源為LED的構成,但並不限定於此構成。光源只要可以照射測定對象,以任何方式構成皆可。例如,亦可使用白熾發光類型、放電發光類型、或電致發光類型之任意類型的光源來作為光源。作為白熾發光類型的光源,亦可使用例如白熾燈泡、鹵素燈,作為放電發光類型的光源,亦可使用例如螢光燈、HID燈,作為電致發光類型的光源,亦可使用例如有機EL、無機EL。In addition, in the present embodiment, although the light source is configured as an LED, it is not limited to this configuration. The light source may be configured in any manner as long as it can illuminate the measurement object. For example, any type of light source of incandescent luminescence type, discharge luminescence type, or electroluminescence type can also be used as the light source. As the light source of the incandescent light emitting type, for example, incandescent bulbs and halogen lamps can also be used, as the light source of the discharge light emitting type, for example, fluorescent lamps and HID lamps can also be used, as the light source of the electroluminescence type, and for example, organic EL, Inorganic EL.

又,雖然說明了本發明的實施形態及變形例,但是作為本發明的其他實施形態,亦可為將上述實施形態及變形例整體或部分地組合而成的形態。Moreover, although embodiment and modification of this invention were demonstrated, the aspect which combined whole or part of said embodiment and modification as another embodiment of this invention is also possible.

又,本發明的實施形態並不限定於上述之實施形態及變形例,且亦可在不脫離本發明之技術思想的主旨的範圍內進行各種變更、置換、變形。此外,若能經由技術之進步或衍生之其他技術而以其他的方式來實現本發明之技術思想的話,亦可使用該方法來實施。從而,申請專利範圍涵蓋了可包含在本發明之技術思想範圍內的所有的實施態樣。In addition, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and modified examples, and various changes, substitutions, and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, if the technical idea of the present invention can be realized in other ways through technological progress or other derived technologies, this method can also be used for implementation. Therefore, the scope of the patent application covers all implementation aspects that can be included in the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

再者,在上述實施形態中,是依據來自測定對象的反射光以對測定對象的顏色進行測定之測色裝置,其特徵在於:具備:光源,照射光;旋轉板,使複數個干涉濾波器進行圍繞旋轉而對來自光源的光進行分光;光接收感測器,接收已在複數個干涉濾波器被分光之光;及補正部,依據光接收感測器的光譜分布,將光接收感測器的測定時間點從理論值補正成可得到光譜分布的峰值之實測值,在已補正的測定時間點上以光接收感測器接收來自測定對象的反射光,並對測定對象的顏色進行測定。根據此構成,藉由複數個干涉濾波器的圍繞旋轉以將來自光源的光分光,可求出於干涉濾波器透射之光的光譜分布。即使因機械上的誤差等,使得光接收感測器的測定時間點的理論值相對於光譜分布的峰值產生偏差,仍然可以將光接收感測器的測定時間點補正成可得到光譜分布的峰值之實測值。據此,可以在測定時間點上於光譜分布的峰值接收來自測定對象的反射光,而充分地取得反射光的光接收量,以精度良好地對測定對象的顏色進行測定。 產業上之可利用性Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, it is a colorimetric device for measuring the color of the measurement object based on reflected light from the measurement object, and it is characterized in that it includes: a light source for irradiating light; a rotating plate for making a plurality of interference filters The light from the light source is split by rotating around; the light receiving sensor receives the light that has been split in a plurality of interference filters; and the correcting part is based on the spectral distribution of the light receiving sensor The measurement time point of the instrument is corrected from the theoretical value to the actual measurement value of the peak value of the spectral distribution. At the corrected measurement time point, the light-receiving sensor receives the reflected light from the measurement object and measures the color of the measurement object. . According to this configuration, by rotating the plurality of interference filters to split the light from the light source, the spectral distribution of the light transmitted by the interference filters can be obtained. Even if the theoretical value of the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor deviates from the peak value of the spectral distribution due to mechanical errors, etc., the measurement time point of the light-receiving sensor can still be corrected to obtain the peak value of the spectral distribution The measured value. According to this, the reflected light from the measurement object can be received at the peak of the spectral distribution at the measurement time point, and the received light amount of the reflected light can be obtained sufficiently to measure the color of the measurement object with high accuracy. Industrial availability

如以上所說明,本發明具有能夠在可充分地得到光接收量的測定時間點上接收光,而精度良好地對測定對象的顏色進行測定之效果,且對分光測定方式的測色裝置及測色方法特別有用。As explained above, the present invention has the effect of being able to receive light at the measurement time point at which the received light amount can be obtained sufficiently, and measure the color of the measurement object with good accuracy. The color method is particularly useful.

1‧‧‧測色裝置11‧‧‧裝置罩蓋12‧‧‧載置面13‧‧‧開口窗14‧‧‧操作面板15‧‧‧LCD21‧‧‧光源22‧‧‧半反射鏡23‧‧‧第1透鏡24‧‧‧第2透鏡25‧‧‧積分球26、38‧‧‧光接收感測器31‧‧‧捕集用開口32‧‧‧捕集構件33‧‧‧捕集用反射板34‧‧‧光接收用開口35‧‧‧第3透鏡36‧‧‧鏡子37‧‧‧第4透鏡41‧‧‧分光器42‧‧‧旋轉板43‧‧‧脈衝馬達44‧‧‧輸出軸45‧‧‧干涉濾波器46‧‧‧穿通孔51‧‧‧控制基板52‧‧‧補正部53‧‧‧測色部W‧‧‧測定對象1‧‧‧color measuring device 11‧‧‧device cover 12‧‧‧loading surface 13‧‧‧opening window 14‧‧‧operation panel 15‧‧‧LCD21‧‧‧light source 22‧‧‧half mirror 23 ‧‧‧First lens 24‧‧‧Second lens 25‧‧‧Integrating sphere 26, 38‧‧‧Light receiving sensor 31‧‧‧Catching opening 32‧‧‧Catching member 33‧‧‧Catching Reflector for collection 34‧‧‧opening for light receiving 35‧‧‧third lens 36‧‧‧mirror 37‧‧‧fourth lens 41‧‧‧beam splitter 42‧‧‧rotating plate 43‧‧‧pulse motor 44 ‧‧‧output shaft 45‧‧‧interference filter 46‧‧‧through hole 51‧‧‧control substrate 52‧‧‧correction part 53‧‧‧color measurement part W‧‧‧measurement object

圖1是本實施形態的測色裝置的立體圖。 圖2是本實施形態的測色裝置的縱向截面圖。 圖3是本實施形態的測色裝置的橫向截面圖。 圖4是本實施形態的分光器的上表面示意圖及截面示意圖。 圖5是顯示本實施形態的光源特性之一例的圖。 圖6是顯示本實施形態的複數個干涉濾波器的透射特性之一例的圖。 圖7是顯示本實施形態的光接收感測器的輸出特性之一例的圖。 圖8是顯示本實施形態的測定時間點的補正處理之一例的圖。 圖9是顯示由本實施形態之測色裝置所進行的測定方法之一例的圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a colorimetric device according to this embodiment. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the colorimetric device of the present embodiment. Fig. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the colorimetric device of the present embodiment. Fig. 4 is a schematic top view and a schematic cross-sectional view of the beam splitter of the present embodiment. Fig. 5 is a graph showing an example of light source characteristics of the present embodiment. Fig. 6 is a graph showing an example of transmission characteristics of a plurality of interference filters according to this embodiment. FIG. 7 is a graph showing an example of output characteristics of the light receiving sensor of the present embodiment. Fig. 8 is a diagram showing an example of correction processing of the measurement time point in this embodiment. Fig. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a measurement method performed by the colorimetric device of this embodiment.

1‧‧‧測色裝置 1‧‧‧Color measuring device

21‧‧‧光源 21‧‧‧Light source

23‧‧‧第1透鏡 23‧‧‧First lens

24‧‧‧第2透鏡 24‧‧‧Second lens

25‧‧‧積分球 25‧‧‧Integrating sphere

35‧‧‧第3透鏡 35‧‧‧Third lens

36‧‧‧鏡子 36‧‧‧mirror

37‧‧‧第4透鏡 37‧‧‧4th lens

38‧‧‧光接收感測器 38‧‧‧Light receiving sensor

41‧‧‧分光器 41‧‧‧light splitter

42‧‧‧旋轉板 42‧‧‧Rotating plate

45‧‧‧干涉濾波器 45‧‧‧Interference filter

46‧‧‧穿通孔 46‧‧‧through hole

Claims (5)

一種測色裝置,其特徵在於具有:光源,照射光;積分球,具有開口窗,前述開口窗可切換成使測定對象露出的開啟狀態及不使前述測定對象露出的關閉狀態,在前述開口窗的開啟狀態時,於來自前述光源的光包含來自前述測定對象的反射光而進行漫反射,另一方面,在前述開口窗的關閉狀態時,於來自前述光源的光不包含來自前述測定對象的反射光而進行漫反射;旋轉板,使複數個干涉濾波器進行圍繞旋轉而將來自前述積分球的光進行分光;光接收感測器,接收已在前述複數個干涉濾波器被分光之光;補正部,依據前述光接收感測器的光譜分布,將前述光接收感測器的測定時間點從理論值補正成可得到前述光譜分布的峰值之實測值;及測色部,依據在已補正的測定時間點上以前述光接收感測器接收的光,來測定前述測定對象的顏色,前述補正部在前述開口窗的關閉狀態,依據不包含來自前述測定對象的反射光的前述光,來執行前述光接收感測器的測定時間點的補正,前述測色部在前述開口窗的開啟狀態,依據包含來自前述測定對象的反射光的前述光,來測定前述測定對象的顏色。 A color measuring device, characterized in that it has: a light source for irradiating light; an integrating sphere with an opening window, the opening window can be switched to an open state that exposes the measurement object and a closed state that does not expose the measurement object. In the open state of the opening window, the light from the light source includes the reflected light from the measurement object and is diffusely reflected. On the other hand, in the closed state of the opening window, the light from the light source does not include the reflection light from the measurement object. Reflecting light for diffuse reflection; rotating the plate to make a plurality of interference filters rotate around to split the light from the aforementioned integrating sphere; a light receiving sensor to receive the light that has been split in the aforementioned plurality of interference filters; The correcting part corrects the measurement time point of the aforementioned light-receiving sensor from a theoretical value to an actual measured value that can obtain the peak value of the aforementioned spectral distribution according to the spectral distribution of the aforementioned light-receiving sensor; and the color measurement part based on the corrected The color of the measurement object is measured by the light received by the light receiving sensor at the measurement time point, and the correction part is in the closed state of the opening window, based on the light that does not include the reflected light from the measurement object. The correction of the measurement time point of the light receiving sensor is performed, and the color measurement unit measures the color of the measurement object based on the light including the reflected light from the measurement object in the open state of the opening window. 如請求項1之測色裝置,其中前述旋轉板是設有複數個干涉濾波器及穿通孔的一對旋轉板,在前述一對旋轉板當中,使其中一個旋轉板停止,且使另一個旋轉板旋轉,以使前述另一個旋轉板的複數個干涉濾波器依序從前述其中一個旋轉板的穿通孔露出。 The color measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating plates are a pair of rotating plates provided with a plurality of interference filters and through holes, and among the pair of rotating plates, one of the rotating plates is stopped and the other is rotated The plate is rotated so that the plurality of interference filters of the other rotating plate are sequentially exposed from the through hole of one of the rotating plates. 如請求項2之測色裝置,其是將可得到前述光譜分布的峰值之實測值與理論值以脈衝馬達的脈衝來表示,前述補正部是將前述光接收感測器的測定時間點從理論值的脈衝補正成可得到前述光譜分布的峰值之實測值的脈衝。 The color measuring device according to claim 2, which expresses the measured value and the theoretical value of the peak value of the aforementioned spectral distribution as the pulse of the pulse motor, and the aforementioned correction unit converts the measurement time point of the aforementioned light receiving sensor from the theoretical value. The pulse of the value is corrected to the pulse of the actual measured value of the peak value of the aforementioned spectral distribution. 如請求項1之測色裝置,其中前述光源為LED光源。 The color measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned light source is an LED light source. 一種測色方法,其特徵在於具有:從光源照射光的步驟;在可切換成使測定對象露出的開啟狀態及不使前述測定對象露出的關閉狀態之積分球的開口窗的開啟狀態時,於來自前述光源的光包含來自前述測定對象的反射光而在前述積分球內進行漫反射,另一方面,在前述積分球的開口窗的關閉狀態時,於來自前述光源的光不包含來自前述測定對象的反射光而在前述積分球內進行漫反射的步驟;使複數個干涉濾波器進行圍繞旋轉而將來自前述積分球的光進行分光的步驟, 以光接收感測器接收已在前述複數個干涉濾波器被分光之光的步驟;依據前述光接收感測器的光譜分布,將前述光接收感測器的測定時間點從理論值補正成可得到前述光譜分布的峰值之實測值的步驟;及在已補正的測定時間點上依據前述光接收感測器接收的光,來測定前述測定對象的顏色的步驟,在進行前述補正的步驟中,在前述開口窗的關閉狀態,依據不包含來自前述測定對象的反射光的前述光,來執行前述光接收感測器的測定時間點的補正,在進行前述測定的步驟中,在前述開口窗的開啟狀態,依據包含來自前述測定對象的反射光的前述光,來測定前述測定對象的顏色。A colorimetric method, characterized by comprising: a step of irradiating light from a light source; when an opening window of an integrating sphere that can be switched between an open state that exposes a measurement object and a closed state that does not expose the measurement object is in an open state, at The light from the light source includes reflected light from the measuring object and is diffusely reflected in the integrating sphere. On the other hand, when the opening window of the integrating sphere is closed, the light from the light source does not include light from the measuring object. a step of diffusely reflecting the reflected light of the object in the aforementioned integrating sphere; and a step of splitting the light from the aforementioned integrating sphere by rotating a plurality of interference filters, The step of using the light receiving sensor to receive the light that has been split in the aforementioned plurality of interference filters; according to the spectral distribution of the aforementioned light receiving sensor, correcting the measurement time point of the aforementioned light receiving sensor from a theoretical value to a possible The step of obtaining the actual measured value of the peak value of the aforementioned spectral distribution; and the step of measuring the color of the aforementioned measuring object according to the light received by the aforementioned light-receiving sensor at the corrected measuring time point. In the aforementioned correcting step, In the closed state of the opening window, correction of the measurement time point of the light receiving sensor is performed based on the light that does not include the reflected light from the measurement object. In the step of performing the measurement, the opening window In the ON state, the color of the measurement object is measured based on the light including the reflected light from the measurement object.
TW107117907A 2017-05-31 2018-05-25 Color measuring device and color measuring method TWI784003B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017107303A JP6949560B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Color measuring device and color measuring method
JP2017-107303 2017-05-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201903370A TW201903370A (en) 2019-01-16
TWI784003B true TWI784003B (en) 2022-11-21

Family

ID=64542841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW107117907A TWI784003B (en) 2017-05-31 2018-05-25 Color measuring device and color measuring method

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6949560B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102635430B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108981918B (en)
TW (1) TWI784003B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102413565B1 (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-06-27 주식회사 다산에스엠 Improved chimney dust gauge

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6134434U (en) * 1984-08-03 1986-03-03 富士写真フイルム株式会社 Filter switching device
JP2000180299A (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-06-30 Ntt Advanced Technology Corp Reflection center wavelength measuring method of fiber grating element using disc type variable wavelength filter and measuring device using it
JP2005037137A (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-02-10 Minolta Co Ltd Spectrophotometer

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5761922A (en) * 1980-10-01 1982-04-14 Toshiba Corp Spectrophotometer
JP4123469B2 (en) * 2002-04-15 2008-07-23 グローリー株式会社 Feature extraction method
KR101799464B1 (en) 2015-09-24 2017-11-21 김동원 Multi-function painting apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6134434U (en) * 1984-08-03 1986-03-03 富士写真フイルム株式会社 Filter switching device
JP2000180299A (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-06-30 Ntt Advanced Technology Corp Reflection center wavelength measuring method of fiber grating element using disc type variable wavelength filter and measuring device using it
JP2005037137A (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-02-10 Minolta Co Ltd Spectrophotometer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6949560B2 (en) 2021-10-13
TW201903370A (en) 2019-01-16
KR102635430B1 (en) 2024-02-07
CN108981918B (en) 2022-03-04
JP2018204992A (en) 2018-12-27
KR20180131464A (en) 2018-12-10
CN108981918A (en) 2018-12-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI513972B (en) Reflectance measuring apparatus reflectivity measurement method, film thickness measuring apparatus and method for measuring film thickness
CN1414377A (en) Method for investigating film and its device
JP2005207982A5 (en)
JP2021081441A5 (en)
TWI784003B (en) Color measuring device and color measuring method
JP2015175849A (en) Surface characteristics research device and method
WO2020135540A1 (en) Quantum yield measurement method
CN110554017A (en) Method and device for correcting fluorescence parameters of plant chlorophyll
CN107907527B (en) Raman spectrum detection equipment and method based on reflected light power and image recognition
TWI600894B (en) Measuring apparatus and measuring method
JP2007327923A (en) Spectrometer and adjustment method of spectrometer
US10895505B2 (en) Color measuring apparatus
CN104422516B (en) Wavelength calibration method for monochromator, and spectrophotometer
JP2013000090A (en) Growth state evaluating device
CN102753949B (en) Spectrophotometer and method for measuring performance thereof
JP6975901B2 (en) Component detection sensor
JP5397352B2 (en) Fluorescence spectrophotometer
JP2012145498A (en) Spectrometer
JP2005164375A (en) Attachment for validation for infrared spectrophotometer and infrared spectrophotometer using the same
WO2021106244A1 (en) Optical unit
JP5088940B2 (en) Equipment for measuring the internal quality of agricultural products
KR101413014B1 (en) Product inspection apparatus
JP2005037137A (en) Spectrophotometer
KR20230025056A (en) Microplate fluorescence measurement device with improved light source
JP2004062066A (en) Deposition method of optical thin film and deposition device of optical thin film