TWI781178B - 用於浸入式冷卻的流體 - Google Patents
用於浸入式冷卻的流體 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI781178B TWI781178B TW107119448A TW107119448A TWI781178B TW I781178 B TWI781178 B TW I781178B TW 107119448 A TW107119448 A TW 107119448A TW 107119448 A TW107119448 A TW 107119448A TW I781178 B TWI781178 B TW I781178B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- working fluid
- cooling system
- immersion cooling
- compound
- heat
- Prior art date
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 perfluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroketone group Chemical group FC(=O)F IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical class FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSLKRUGRAOGLGU-MAZDBSFSSA-N (E)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F.F\C=C\C(F)(F)F VSLKRUGRAOGLGU-MAZDBSFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAEGGADNHFKDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FAEGGADNHFKDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021630 Antimony pentafluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001546602 Horismenus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)(F)(F)F VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXHIXHUIXGRZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethyl)carbamic acid Chemical class FC(F)(F)N(C(O)=O)C(F)(F)F HXHIXHUIXGRZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004177 carbon cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000096 monohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/203—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures by immersion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C21/00—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C21/02—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C21/18—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/20—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
- C07C211/24—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/208—Liquid cooling with phase change
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/208—Liquid cooling with phase change
- H05K7/20809—Liquid cooling with phase change within server blades for removing heat from heat source
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762516413P | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | |
| US62/516,413 | 2017-06-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201905160A TW201905160A (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
| TWI781178B true TWI781178B (zh) | 2022-10-21 |
Family
ID=64566172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107119448A TWI781178B (zh) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-06-06 | 用於浸入式冷卻的流體 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11452238B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3634931B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7186185B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102625643B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN110709373A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI781178B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2018224908A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11452238B2 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2022-09-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluids for immersion cooling |
| EP3460558A1 (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-27 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Cryo-light microscope and immersion medium for cryo-light microscopy |
| WO2019082053A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING HYDROFLUOROEPOXIDE AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF |
| CN111479900B (zh) | 2017-12-13 | 2022-03-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | 全氟化1-烷氧基丙烯、组合物、及其使用方法和设备 |
| TW201930244A (zh) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-08-01 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 氫氟烯烴醚、組成物、使用其等之設備及方法 |
| CN111433865B (zh) | 2017-12-13 | 2021-11-09 | 3M创新有限公司 | 电介质流体和电气装置中的全氟化1-烷氧基丙烯 |
| US11895804B2 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2024-02-06 | Tmgcore, Inc. | Fluid breakdown detection systems and processes useful for liquid immersion cooling |
| US12408308B2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2025-09-02 | Modine LLC | Hydrofire rods for liquid immersion cooling platform |
| US11785747B2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2023-10-10 | TMGCore. INC. | Methods and devices for testing immersion cooling controllers |
| KR102819417B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-20 | 2025-06-11 | 솔베이 스페셜티 폴리머스 이태리 에스.피.에이. | 저 gwp를 갖는 플루오린화 화합물을 포함하는 열전달 유체를 사용하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
| US11032941B2 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2021-06-08 | Intel Corporation | Modular thermal energy management designs for data center computing |
| TWI696416B (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-06-11 | 英業達股份有限公司 | 浸入式冷卻設備 |
| AU2021211689A1 (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2022-05-26 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Synthesis of (E)-1,1,1,4,5,5,5-heptafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pent-2-ene |
| CN111475002A (zh) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-07-31 | 浙江诺亚氟化工有限公司 | 一种冷却液及其在电子设备的冷却系统中的应用 |
| KR102552454B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-10 | 2023-07-06 | 주식회사 물꼬방재기술 | 에너지저장장치(ess) 화재예방 시스템 |
| JP7773473B2 (ja) | 2020-03-30 | 2025-11-19 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 熱暴走の管理 |
| US12180410B2 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2024-12-31 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Thermal management system |
| CN111647391B (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-21 | 浙江诺亚氟化工有限公司 | 一种多效有机型冷却液组合物及其应用 |
| CN111777996B (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-07-27 | 杭州师范大学 | 一种含相变组分的有机硅冷却液及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP2022030744A (ja) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 液浸冷却装置 |
| US20230324322A1 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2023-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sensors For Contaminants |
| CN112276346B (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-11-09 | 温州大学 | 一种超高功率激光切割自动精准调焦加工头 |
| EP4241329A1 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2023-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluids for immersion cooling of electronic components |
| JP7555808B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-11 | 2024-09-25 | Eneos株式会社 | 冷却用液体組成物 |
| US12035508B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2024-07-09 | Modine LLC | Liquid immersion cooling platform and components thereof |
| CN112708398A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-27 | 兰洋(宁波)科技有限公司 | 用于集成芯片电路板冷却用的冷却液 |
| US20220232734A1 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-21 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Systems and methods for immersion cooling with an air-cooled condenser |
| US11903166B2 (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2024-02-13 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Systems and methods for immersion cooling with subcooled spray |
| CN113717699B (zh) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-06-16 | 浙江巨化技术中心有限公司 | 一种组合物、含硅液冷剂及其制备方法以及浸没冷却系统 |
| EP4124640A1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2023-02-01 | Basf Se | Novel use for coolants with low electrical conductivity |
| CN113773812B (zh) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-07-04 | 浙江巨化技术中心有限公司 | 一种包含杂环促进剂的组合物、及其用于液冷剂的用途以及浸没式液冷系统 |
| EP4416572A4 (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2025-10-22 | Modine LLC | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR USING AIR-COOLED COMPUTERS IN LIQUID IMMERSION COOLING |
| US11765859B2 (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-09-19 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Methods of immersion cooling with low-GWP fluids in immersion cooling systems |
| US12049239B2 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2024-07-30 | Modine LLC | Distributed computing network comprised of autonomous vehicles carrying liquid immersion cooling platforms |
| KR102527625B1 (ko) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-05-02 | 퓨어만 주식회사 | 작동 유체로 불화탄화수소를 포함하는 베이퍼챔버 |
| US20230247795A1 (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Regenerative preheater for phase change cooling applications |
| US20250273766A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2025-08-28 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Thermal management system |
| AU2023335908A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2025-02-20 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Liquid reclamation and solid foam recycling/reclamation: compositions and methods |
| GB2623546A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-24 | Katrick Tech Limited | Cooling apparatus, system and method of manufacture |
| WO2025081368A1 (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2025-04-24 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Immersion coolant apparatus |
| US20250203808A1 (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2025-06-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Refrigerants for and methods of cooling electronics |
| WO2025137019A1 (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2025-06-26 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Single-phase heat transfer compositions and uses thereof |
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| CN103228758A (zh) * | 2010-11-25 | 2013-07-31 | 阿克马法国公司 | 包含(e)-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟丁-2-烯的制冷剂 |
| CN106211705A (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 英特尔公司 | 重新循环介电流体冷却 |
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- 2018-05-24 EP EP18812752.6A patent/EP3634931B1/en active Active
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201880037428.XA patent/CN110709373A/zh active Pending
- 2018-05-24 KR KR1020197038140A patent/KR102625643B1/ko active Active
- 2018-05-24 JP JP2019567289A patent/JP7186185B2/ja active Active
- 2018-05-24 WO PCT/IB2018/053699 patent/WO2018224908A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-06-06 TW TW107119448A patent/TWI781178B/zh active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2020527613A (ja) | 2020-09-10 |
| EP3634931B1 (en) | 2024-12-11 |
| WO2018224908A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
| US20230021799A1 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
| TW201905160A (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
| JP7186185B2 (ja) | 2022-12-08 |
| KR20200016881A (ko) | 2020-02-17 |
| KR102625643B1 (ko) | 2024-01-15 |
| EP3634931A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
| CN110709373A (zh) | 2020-01-17 |
| US20200178414A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
| EP3634931A4 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
| US11452238B2 (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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