TWI780891B - Wearable dynamic indicator system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明之穿戴式動態指示系統包含:第一指示組件,其包含第一微處理器、第一通訊模組、第一發光裝置、語音辨識模組、及加速度計裝置;與第一指示組件通訊連接的第二指示組件,其包含第二微處理器、第二通訊模組、及第二發光裝置;語音組件;以及至少一電源。該穿戴式動態指示系統係配置成執行以下至少一者:a) 語音辨識模組將第一訊號轉換成第一資料,並將第一資料傳送至第一微處理器,第一微處理器在接收第一資料後傳送第一指示訊號至第一發光裝置以啟動第一發光裝置;及b) 語音辨識模組將第二訊號轉換成第二資料,並將第二資料傳送至第一微處理器,第一微處理器在接收第二資料後傳送指令至第二微處理器,且第二微處理器基於該指令傳送第二指示訊號至第二發光裝置以啟動該第二發光裝置。第一微處理器基於加速度計裝置所感測之資料,判定是否關閉第一發光裝置、及/或判定是否關閉第二發光裝置。The wearable dynamic indicating system of the present invention includes: a first indicating component, which includes a first microprocessor, a first communication module, a first light emitting device, a voice recognition module, and an accelerometer device; communicates with the first indicating component The connected second indication component includes a second microprocessor, a second communication module, and a second light emitting device; a voice component; and at least one power supply. The wearable dynamic indication system is configured to perform at least one of the following: a) the voice recognition module converts the first signal into the first data, and transmits the first data to the first microprocessor, and the first microprocessor After receiving the first data, send the first indication signal to the first light emitting device to activate the first light emitting device; and b) the speech recognition module converts the second signal into the second data, and sends the second data to the first microprocessor The first microprocessor sends an instruction to the second microprocessor after receiving the second data, and the second microprocessor sends a second instruction signal to the second light emitting device based on the instruction to activate the second light emitting device. The first microprocessor determines whether to turn off the first light emitting device and/or determines whether to turn off the second light emitting device based on the data sensed by the accelerometer device.
Description
本發明係關於一種動態指示系統,且尤其關於可利用語音輸入方式呈現不同動態訊息的穿戴式動態指示系統。 The present invention relates to a dynamic indication system, and in particular to a wearable dynamic indication system capable of presenting different dynamic information through voice input.
在例如汽車、機車等交通工具上,方向指示燈早已是法規強制配備的動態指示裝置。然而,在例如自行車、滑板車等其他類型的交通工具上,至今仍然因為諸多考量而普遍未配置任何轉向動態指示燈具。由於這些未配置轉向動態指示裝置的交通工具大多為尺寸小、結構簡單、且對駕駛人保護不足的交通工具,所以不但對於後方人車而言不易辨識,且發生事故時也相對容易產生傷亡。 For example, on vehicles such as automobiles and locomotives, direction indicator lights have long been a dynamic indicating device that is mandatory to be equipped by regulations. However, on other types of vehicles such as bicycles, scooters, etc., it is still generally not equipped with any steering dynamic indicator lamps due to many considerations. Because most of these vehicles without steering dynamic indicator devices are small in size, simple in structure, and lack of protection for drivers, they are not only difficult to identify for people and vehicles behind them, but also relatively easy to cause casualties in the event of an accident.
方向指示燈已被證實具有向周遭人車警示行進動態即將改變的效果。雖然法規上對於未配備方向指示燈或方向指示燈損壞的情形另有規範提示手勢,但相對燈號而言,手勢不但辨識性較低,且在交通教育程度較低的區域甚至可能無法為他人理解。因此,若能將方向指示燈或類似者以附加方式裝設於目前未強制配備方向指示燈的交通工具,將可有效提高警示性。然而,此類交通工具結構差異甚大,因此相同的方向指示裝置未必能裝設在不同交通工具上,且未必能達到預期的警示效果。 Blinker indicators have proven to have the effect of alerting people and vehicles around them of an impending change in driving dynamics. Although there are other regulations on gestures for those who are not equipped with direction indicators or are damaged, compared with light signals, gestures are not only less recognizable, but may even be ineffective for others in areas with low levels of traffic education. understand. Therefore, if the direction indicators or the like can be additionally installed on vehicles that are not currently equipped with direction indicators, the warning will be effectively improved. However, the structure of such vehicles is very different, so the same direction indicating device may not be installed on different vehicles, and the expected warning effect may not be achieved.
有鑑於此,本發明提出一種穿戴式動態指示系統,其可大幅提高對於周邊的警示性,且僅需設置在使用者身上的適當位置,因此不受交通工具類型限制。 In view of this, the present invention proposes a wearable dynamic indicating system, which can greatly improve the alertness to the surroundings, and only needs to be set at an appropriate position on the user's body, so it is not limited by the type of vehicle.
在一實施例中,穿戴式動態指示系統包含:第一指示組件,其包含第一微處理器、第一通訊模組、第一發光裝置、語音辨識模組、及加速度計裝置。第一微處理器係連接至第一通訊模組、第一發光裝置、語音辨識模組、該加速度計裝置。該穿戴式動態指示系統亦包含與第一指示組件通訊連接的第二指示組件。第二指示組件包含第二微處理器、第二通訊模組、及第二發光裝置。第二微處理器係連接至第二通訊模組及第二發光裝置。該穿戴式動態指示系統亦包含與第一指示組件通訊連接且配置成將使用者的語音訊號傳送至第一指示組件的語音組件、以及分別供電至第一指示組件、第二指示組件、及語音組件的至少一電源。該穿戴式動態指示系統係配置成執行以下操作之至少一者:a)語音辨識模組將接收自語音組件的第一訊號轉換成第一資料,並將第一資料傳送至第一微處理器,第一微處理器在接收第一資料後傳送第一指示訊號至第一發光裝置以啟動第一發光裝置;及b)語音辨識模組將接收自語音組件的第二訊號轉換成第二資料,並將第二資料傳送至第一微處理器,第一微處理器在接收第二資料後經由第一通訊模組及第二通訊模組傳送指令至第二微處理器,且第二微處理器基於該指令傳送第二指示訊號至第二發光裝置以啟動該第二發光裝置。該穿戴式動態指示系統的第一微處理器基於加速度計裝置所感測之資料,判定是否傳送關閉訊號至第一發光裝置以關閉第一發光裝置,及/或判 定是否傳送指令至第二微處理器而使第二微處理器傳送關閉訊號至第二發光裝置以關閉第二發光裝置。 In one embodiment, the wearable dynamic indicator system includes: a first indicator component including a first microprocessor, a first communication module, a first light emitting device, a voice recognition module, and an accelerometer device. The first microprocessor is connected to the first communication module, the first light emitting device, the voice recognition module, and the accelerometer device. The wearable dynamic indicating system also includes a second indicating component communicated with the first indicating component. The second indication component includes a second microprocessor, a second communication module, and a second light emitting device. The second microprocessor is connected to the second communication module and the second light emitting device. The wearable dynamic indicating system also includes a voice component connected to the first indicating component and configured to transmit the voice signal of the user to the first indicating component, and supplies power to the first indicating component, the second indicating component, and the voice signal respectively. At least one power source for the component. The wearable dynamic indication system is configured to perform at least one of the following operations: a) the voice recognition module converts the first signal received from the voice component into first data, and transmits the first data to the first microprocessor , the first microprocessor sends a first indication signal to the first light emitting device to activate the first light emitting device after receiving the first data; and b) the voice recognition module converts the second signal received from the voice component into the second data , and send the second data to the first microprocessor, the first microprocessor sends instructions to the second microprocessor through the first communication module and the second communication module after receiving the second data, and the second microprocessor The processor sends a second indication signal to the second light emitting device based on the instruction to activate the second light emitting device. Based on the data sensed by the accelerometer device, the first microprocessor of the wearable dynamic indication system determines whether to send an off signal to the first light emitting device to turn off the first light emitting device, and/or judges Determine whether to send an instruction to the second microprocessor so that the second microprocessor sends an off signal to the second light emitting device to turn off the second light emitting device.
當使用本發明之穿戴式動態指示系統時,使用者可將此動態指示系統裝設於自身上之選定較佳位置,藉此可在駕駛時向周遭人車提示自身的動態,進而增加行駛的安全性,且即使在更換不同交通工具的情況下亦然。此外,由於本發明之動態指示裝置以語音方式操作,因此使用者在控制時不需要額外的肢體動作,且亦不需要將視線離開行駛路線,使得使用者在操作本發明之動態指示系統時更為安全。進一步而言,由於本發明之動態指示系統中配置有加速度計裝置,因此可主動判別使用者是否已完成預定的動態變化、或是否需要對周遭人車發出警示,進而對指示組件之發光裝置進行適當的控制。再者,在本發明的動態指示系統中,不同指示組件之間採用主從架構設計,因此無須在每一指示組件皆設置相同的控制元件,不但可降低系統成本,且亦可輕易實現增減從屬指示組件的設計。 When using the wearable dynamic indication system of the present invention, the user can install the dynamic indication system on himself at a selected preferred position, thereby reminding the surrounding people and vehicles of his own dynamics while driving, thereby increasing driving safety. Safety, even when changing vehicles. In addition, since the dynamic indicating device of the present invention is operated by voice, the user does not need extra body movements when controlling, and does not need to take his eyes off the driving route, so that the user is more comfortable when operating the dynamic indicating system of the present invention. for safety. Furthermore, since the dynamic indication system of the present invention is equipped with an accelerometer device, it can actively judge whether the user has completed the predetermined dynamic change, or whether it is necessary to issue a warning to the surrounding people and vehicles, and then monitor the light-emitting device of the indication component. appropriate controls. Furthermore, in the dynamic indicating system of the present invention, the master-slave structure design is adopted between different indicating components, so there is no need to set the same control element in each indicating component, which not only reduces the system cost, but also can easily increase or decrease Slave indicates the design of the component.
1:動態指示系統 1: Dynamic indication system
4:使用者 4: User
5:車輛 5: Vehicle
11:語音組件 11: Speech component
12:第一指示組件 12: The first indicator component
12A:微處理器 12A: Microprocessor
12B:通訊模組 12B: Communication module
12C:發光裝置 12C: Lighting device
12D:語音辨識模組 12D: Speech Recognition Module
12E:加速度計裝置 12E: Accelerometer device
13:第二指示組件 13: The second indicator component
13A:微處理器 13A: Microprocessor
13B:通訊模組 13B: Communication module
13C:發光裝置 13C: Lighting device
14:電源 14: Power supply
圖1為依據本發明之實施例的穿戴式動態指示系統之架構。 FIG. 1 shows the architecture of a wearable dynamic indicating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2顯示依據本發明之實施例的穿戴式動態指示系統之一例示運作模式。 FIG. 2 shows an exemplary operation mode of the wearable dynamic indicating system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖3顯示依據本發明之實施例的穿戴式動態指示系統之另一例示運作模式。 FIG. 3 shows another exemplary operation mode of the wearable dynamic indicating system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖4顯示使用依據本發明之實施例的穿戴式動態指示系統之配置示意圖。 FIG. 4 shows a configuration diagram of a wearable dynamic indicating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在本發明之圖式中,元件符號可能重複使用,以標示類似及/或相同的元件。 In the drawings of the present invention, element numbers may be repeated to indicate similar and/or identical elements.
為使閱讀本發明者能對本發明之技術特徵與其優勢有更進一步的了解,茲列舉以下較佳之實施例。應當了解,圖中所示之諸多實施例是示意性的,且未必按照比例繪製。在圖式中,已省略諸多細節以避免不必要的混淆。 In order to enable those who read the present invention to have a further understanding of the technical features and advantages of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are listed below. It should be understood that the various embodiments shown in the figures are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings, numerous details have been omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion.
圖1為依據本發明之實施例的穿戴式動態指示系統1之架構。如圖1所示,動態指示系統1包含語音組件11、第一指示組件12、第二指示組件13、及電源14。當使用者將動態指示系統1裝設或穿戴於身上時,動態指示系統1係配置成至少可對使用者後方的人車提供關於使用者即將進行之動態變化的資訊。再參照圖4,其為使用穿戴式動態指示系統1之配置示意圖。在圖4的實例中,駕駛車輛5的使用者4將動態指示系統1穿戴於身上,其中第一指示組件12及第二指示組件13係分別設置在使用者4的左臂及右臂,但此配置僅為例示,且可依需要加以變更。
FIG. 1 is a structure of a wearable
如圖1所示,語音組件11與第一指示組件12通訊連接(如虛線所示),且配置成可供使用者發出語音訊號至第一指示組件12。語音組件11可例如為有線或無線耳機麥克風,且可與第一指示組件12以有線或無線方式通訊連接。進一步舉例而言,語音組件11可包含藍牙模組,且可以符合藍牙協定之方式與第一指示組件12通訊,但不限於此。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如圖1所示,第一指示組件12包含微處理器12A、通訊模組12B、發光裝置12C、語音辨識模組12D、及加速度計裝置12E。通訊模組12B、
發光裝置12C、語音辨識模組12D、及加速度計裝置12E可連接至微處理器12A。微處理器12A可配置成與通訊模組12B、發光裝置12C、語音辨識模組12D、及加速度計裝置12E通訊(例如接收、傳送訊號)(如虛線所示),且可與第二指示組件13通訊(如虛線所示)以控制第二指示組件13。發光裝置12C可接收來自微處理器12A之訊號而以連續及/或閃爍方式發光。舉例而言,發光裝置12C可包含LED發光裝置,但不限於此。語音辨識模組12D可接收來自語音組件11的語音訊號,且可將該語音訊號轉換成微處理器12A可識別的資料形式。加速度計裝置12E可感測使用者的目前動態以及動態變化,並將關於該目前動態及動態變化的資訊傳送至微處理器12A,以供微處理器12A判定使用者是否已完成動態指示系統1所指示的動態變更。在一實施例中,加速度計裝置12E可為例如包含三軸陀螺儀及三軸加速度計的六軸感測器。在另一實施例中,加速度計裝置12E可為例如包含三軸陀螺儀、三軸加速度計及三軸地磁計的九軸感測器。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如圖1所示,第二指示組件13包含微處理器13A、通訊模組13B、及發光裝置13C。通訊模組13B及發光裝置13C可連接至微處理器13A。第二指示組件13可如前述與第一指示組件12通訊連接。舉例而言,第二指示組件13可與第一指示組件12以有線或無線方式通訊連接。舉另一例而言,第二指示組件13可與第一指示組件12以符合藍牙協定之方式通訊連接,但不限於此。微處理器13A可配置成與通訊模組13B及發光裝置13C通訊(例如接收、傳送訊號)(如虛線所示)。發光裝置13C可接收來自微處理器13A之訊號而以連續及/或閃爍方式發光。舉例而言,發光裝置13C可包含LED發光裝置,但不限於此。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the second indicating
電源14可如圖1中之實線所示分別連接至語音組件11、第一指示組件12、第二指示組件13,並對其供電。雖然圖中顯示單一電源14,但亦可
設置複數個電源14。舉例而言,語音組件11、第一指示組件12、第二指示組件13可分別具有專屬的電源14,但不限於此。
The
以下在圖2、3中說明動態指示系統1的例示運作模式。為了簡明起見,圖2、3中省略動態指示系統1的部分細節,以提供更透徹的理解。
An exemplary operation mode of the dynamic indicating
圖2顯示依據本發明之實施例的動態指示系統1之第一例示運作模式。在此運作模式中,使用者可以語音方式控制第一指示組件12,使第一指示組件12的發光裝置12C以連續及/或閃爍方式發光,藉此對使用者周遭的人車提供使用者之動態即將朝第一方向(例如左方)改變的資訊。舉例而言,當使用者透過語音組件11對第一指示組件12傳送第一語音訊號(例如「左轉」)S1時,微處理器12A透過通訊模組12B接收第一語音訊號S1,並將第一語音訊號S1傳送至語音辨識模組12D。語音辨識模組12D將第一語音訊號S1轉換為微處理器12A可識別的第一資料D1,並將第一資料D1傳送至微處理器12A。接著,微處理器12A在接收到第一資料D1後,便對發光裝置12C發出指示訊號LON,以使發光裝置12C以連續及/或閃爍方式發光。
FIG. 2 shows a first exemplary operation mode of the dynamic indicating
圖3顯示依據本發明之實施例的動態指示系統1之第二例示運作模式。在此運作模式中,使用者可以語音方式控制第一指示組件12,並透過第一指示組件12使第二指示組件13的發光裝置13C以連續及/或閃爍方式發光,藉此對使用者周遭的人車提供使用者之動態即將朝第二方向(例如右方)改變的資訊。舉例而言,當使用者透過語音組件11對第一指示組件12傳送不同於第一語音訊號S1之第二語音訊號(例如「右轉」)S2時,微處理器12A透過通訊模組12B接收第二語音訊號S2,並將第二語音訊號S2傳送至語音辨識模組12D。語音辨識模組12D將第二語音訊號S2轉換為微處理器12A可識別的第二資料
D2,並將第二資料D2傳送至微處理器12A。接著,微處理器12A在接收到第二資料D2後,便透過通訊模組12B、13B對微處理器13A發出指令INS。微處理器13A從通訊模組13B接收該指令INS後,便可對發光裝置13C發出指示訊號RON,以使發光裝置13C以連續及/或閃爍方式發光。
FIG. 3 shows a second exemplary operation mode of the dynamic indicating
在一實施例中,動態指示系統1可更包含第三例示運作模式。舉例而言,當使用者透過語音組件11對第一指示組件12傳送不同於第一及第二語音訊號S1、S2之第三語音訊號(例如「緊急」)S3時,微處理器12A透過通訊模組12B接收第三語音訊號S3,並將第三語音訊號S3傳送至語音辨識模組12D。語音辨識模組12D將第三語音訊號S3轉換為微處理器12A可識別的第三資料D3,並將第三資料D3傳送至微處理器12A。接著,微處理器12A在接收第三資料D3後,便對發光裝置12C發出指示訊號LON,並透過通訊模組12B、13B對微處理器13A發出指令INS。微處理器13A從通訊模組13B接收到該指令INS後,便可對發光裝置13C發出指示訊號RON。如此一來,可使發光裝置12C、13C同時以連續及/或閃爍方式發光。
In one embodiment, the
參照圖1,加速度計裝置12E係配置成感測使用者的當前動態。當動態指示系統1被裝設或穿戴於使用者身上時,加速度計裝置12E可感測使用者之例如傾斜、立直、移動軌跡、加速度等的動態變化,並將所感測到的動態變化以微處理器12A可識別之訊號形式傳送至微處理器12A。舉例而言,若微處理器12A基於該動態變化的訊號判定使用者從傾斜狀態變化為立直狀態(亦即完成轉彎),便可傳送關閉訊號OFF至發光裝置12C、及/或發出指令至微處理器13A以使微處理器13A發出關閉訊號OFF至發光裝置13C,藉此使正在以連續及/或閃爍方式發光的發光裝置12C及/或13C熄滅。
Referring to FIG. 1 , the
雖然在上述實施例中,將加速度計裝置12E之感測結果用於判定是否使用者已完成轉彎及是否熄滅發光裝置12C及/或13C的燈光,但不限於此。舉例而言,當微處理器12A基於加速度計裝置12E所感測之動態變化判定使用者正在急遽減速時,可對發光裝置12C發出指示訊號LON,並對微處理器13A發出指令INS以使微處理器13A對發光裝置13C發出指示訊號RON。藉此,可使發光裝置12C、13C同時以連續及/或閃爍方式發光。
Although in the above embodiment, the sensing result of the
應理解,雖然在圖2-4中,將第一指示組件12作為左側的指示組件,且將第二指示組件13作為右側的指示組件,但此僅為例示,且可依需要加以變更。此外,雖然本文揭示以第一指示組件12控制單一第二指示組件13,但不限於此,且可依需要使用由第一指示組件12控制的多個第二指示組件13。
It should be understood that although in FIGS. 2-4 , the first indicating
在一實施例中,微處理器12A可包含記憶體裝置,其中該記憶體裝置可儲存程式,以例如致使微處理器12A在接收到來自語音辨識模組之諸多資料後,對動態指示系統1的其他元件發出對應的指令或訊號。
In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,第一指示組件12及第二指示組件13可各包含固定裝置(未顯示),以供使用者將第一指示組件12及第二指示組件13固定於使用者身上的期望位置,而對使用者周遭的人車產生動態指示的效果。舉例而言,固定裝置可為卡扣、束帶、魔鬼氈、夾具等,但不限於此。
In one embodiment, the first indicating
在一實施例中,動態指示系統1可額外包含發聲裝置(未顯示)。舉例而言,發聲裝置可設置在第一指示組件12中,且連接至微處理器12A,使得微處理器12A使發光裝置12C、13C其中至少一者以連續及/或閃爍方式發光時,同時使發聲裝置發聲,藉此可在燈光之外提供額外的警示效果,且可提醒使用者動態指示系統1正在進行動態指示。發聲裝置之設置方式不限於以上所
述者。在另一實施例中,亦可在第一指示組件12及第二指示組件中分別設置發聲裝置。
In one embodiment, the dynamic indicating
雖然本發明已參考較佳實施例及圖式詳加說明,但熟習本項技藝者可瞭解在不背離本發明之精神與範圍的情況下,可進行諸多修改、變化以及等效替代設計,然而這些修改、變化以及等效替代設計仍落入本發明之申請專利範圍內。 Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings, those skilled in the art can understand that many modifications, changes and equivalent replacement designs can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These modifications, changes and equivalent alternative designs still fall within the patent scope of the present invention.
1:動態指示系統 1: Dynamic indication system
11:語音組件 11: Speech component
12:第一指示組件 12: The first indicator component
12A:微處理器 12A: Microprocessor
12B:通訊模組 12B: Communication module
12C:發光裝置 12C: Lighting device
12D:語音辨識模組 12D: Speech Recognition Module
12E:加速度計裝置 12E: Accelerometer device
13:第二指示組件 13: The second indicator component
13A:微處理器 13A: Microprocessor
13B:通訊模組 13B: Communication module
13C:發光裝置 13C: Lighting device
14:電源 14: Power supply
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