TWM608249U - Audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue - Google Patents
Audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作係提供一種救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其包含:至少一通訊裝置,其設有一處理單元,該處理單元耦接有一環境監測裝置、一生理辨識裝置、一收音裝置及一通訊模組,該處理單元係將收音裝置收音之音量值及其內容進行語音辨識並予文字化為文字訊息;一主控端,其設有一分析模組,該分析模組係耦接有一音訊資料庫、一音訊播放單元及一通訊單元,該分析模組係分析該文字訊息之音量值、語意、生理偵測值及環境偵測值,藉以判定該文字訊息之緊急程度,以撥放對應之文字音訊;藉此,當發生重大災害而致手機無法通訊時,本創作可藉由長距離低頻寬之通訊系統,將語音轉換為文字進行通訊,並可依據語意、生理偵測值及環境偵測值判斷配戴通訊裝置之救災人員是否提示重要訊息或遭遇危險,藉以利於位於主控端之指揮人員掌控救災人員之進度、安危、位置及狀況,並加以調度指揮,以提升救災效率者。This creation is to provide an audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue use, which includes: at least one communication device, which is provided with a processing unit, and the processing unit is coupled to an environmental monitoring device, a physiological recognition device, a radio device, and A communication module, the processing unit is to perform voice recognition on the volume value and content of the radio device and convert it into text messages; a master control terminal is provided with an analysis module, and the analysis module is coupled to a Audio database, an audio playback unit, and a communication unit. The analysis module analyzes the volume value, semantics, physiological detection value, and environmental detection value of the text message to determine the urgency of the text message for playback Corresponding text audio; in this way, when a major disaster occurs and the mobile phone cannot communicate, this creation can use a long-distance low-bandwidth communication system to convert the voice into text for communication, and can be based on semantics, physiological detection values, and The environmental detection value judges whether the disaster relief personnel wearing the communication device prompts important information or encounters danger, so as to facilitate the commander at the main control terminal to control the progress, safety, location and condition of the disaster relief personnel, and to dispatch and command to improve the efficiency of disaster relief By.
Description
本創作係提供一種救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,尤指一種將語音轉換為文字傳輸以降低使用頻寬,以適用於緊急通訊之場合,並可智慧化依據語意、生理偵測值及環境偵測值以人聲還原,藉以利於判斷救災之情形者。This creation is to provide a kind of audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue, especially a kind of voice conversion to text transmission to reduce the use bandwidth, suitable for emergency communication occasions, and intelligently based on semantics and physiological detection The value and the environmental detection value are restored with human voice, so as to facilitate the judgment of the disaster relief situation.
按,火災、地震等災害常常造成重大的傷亡;而災害發生後,政府或民間之救難人員往往需前往災區進行救援,其辛勞程度自不待言,再加上消防救災基本裝備常常重達20至30公斤,顯具相當重量而不易行動,且使通訊裝置之使用上極為不便,因此救難人員常常處於單兵作戰的狀況,而讓自身之危險指數增加,其通常需依賴有經驗的救難人員,才能在危險的狀況救人與脫困。On the other hand, fires, earthquakes and other disasters often cause heavy casualties; and after disasters, government or private rescuers often need to go to the disaster area for rescue. The degree of hard work is self-evident, and the basic fire-fighting and disaster relief equipment often weighs 20 to 20. 30 kilograms, which is quite heavy and difficult to move, and makes the use of communication devices extremely inconvenient. Therefore, rescue personnel are often in a state of individual combat, and their own risk index increases. They usually rely on experienced rescue personnel. In order to save people and get out of trouble in dangerous situations.
科技日新月異,半導體技術亦日漸提升,現行之行動通訊設備發達,偵測環境的訊息或生命訊息的儀器也都可以微小化,甚至穿戴式化;惟發生災難之現場,有時行動通訊仍無法發揮作用,例如日本311大地震,致使通訊之主基地台倒塌,而日前韓國最大之電信公司KT,亦於首爾西大門區忠亭路的分公司大樓發生大火,導致周遭一般通訊設備無法使用,而就難人員僅能依賴傳統體積龐大且重量較重之通訊設備進行訊號傳輸。Technology is advancing with each passing day, and semiconductor technology is also improving day by day. The current mobile communication equipment is developed, and the equipment for detecting environmental information or life information can be miniaturized or even wearable. However, in the scene of a disaster, sometimes mobile communication cannot be used. For example, the 311 earthquake in Japan caused the main communication base station to collapse. Recently, KT, the largest telecommunications company in South Korea, had a fire in its branch office building on Chungjeong Road, Seodaemun District, Seoul, which made the surrounding general communication equipment unavailable. People in difficulty can only rely on traditional communication equipment that is bulky and heavy for signal transmission.
不僅如此,習知臨時基地台之架設,由於其頻寬較高,故其傳輸距離較短,且於救災環境下,具有倒塌之建物所屏蔽,導致訊號傳輸不易,若救難人員深入災區,其通訊將會中斷,導致無法與救災指揮中心進行即時聯繫,令現場指揮官無法及時下達救災命令,亦無法得知各救難人員之現況及位置,其將延誤救難之時機,更甚者,若救難人員遭遇緊急情形,將無法及時予以協助,並有致救難人員及災民遭遇不可預期之險況。Not only that, because of the higher bandwidth of the conventional temporary base station, the transmission distance is shorter, and in the disaster relief environment, it is shielded by the collapsed building, which makes the signal transmission difficult. If the rescuer goes deep into the disaster area, it is difficult to transmit the signal. Communication will be interrupted, resulting in the inability to communicate with the disaster relief command center in real time, and the on-site commander will not be able to issue disaster relief orders in time, and will not be able to know the current situation and location of the rescuers. This will delay the rescue opportunity, and even worse, if the rescue is When personnel encounter an emergency, they will not be able to provide assistance in time, and there will be unpredictable dangers for rescuers and victims.
此外,現今雖有隨身型之生理裝置可監測生理狀況,如:apple watch、Samsung S3,及小米手環等,然其僅係用以個人生理情形之監測,且急救現場時間非常寶貴且緊急,因此救難人員無法專注現有的訊息,再者,即使可將生理訊息傳輸到臨時基地台,惟如前述,其具有訊號中斷之問題,故其於救難現場實難以發揮其功效。In addition, although there are portable physiological devices that can monitor physiological conditions, such as apple watch, Samsung S3, and Xiaomi bracelets, they are only used to monitor personal physiological conditions, and the emergency field time is very precious and urgent. Therefore, rescuers cannot focus on the existing information. Moreover, even if the physiological information can be transmitted to the temporary base station, as mentioned above, it has the problem of signal interruption, so it is difficult to exert its effect on the rescue scene.
而就語音文字轉換而言,現今具有google voice、apple siri等語音辨識軟體,且電腦字典亦具有文字、語音互相轉換之功能,然而,即使經過轉換而傳輸文字訊息,仍難以掌握其確切之狀況或急迫性,且急救現場時間非常寶貴且緊急,指揮人員亦無法專注閱讀所有的文字訊息,故令救難指揮人員仍無法實際掌握救援情形及狀況。As far as voice-to-text conversion is concerned, today there are voice recognition software such as google voice and apple siri, and computer dictionaries also have the function of converting between text and voice. However, even if text messages are transferred after conversion, it is still difficult to grasp the exact status. Or it is urgency, and the time on the first aid site is very precious and urgent, and the commander cannot concentrate on reading all the text messages, so the rescue commander is still unable to actually grasp the rescue situation and situation.
有鑑於此,本創作人特地針對災害用之通訊方法加以研究及改良,期以一較佳設計改善上述問題,並在經過長期研發及不斷測試後,始有本創作之問世。In view of this, the author specially researched and improved the communication methods used in disasters, hoping to improve the above problems with a better design, and after long-term research and development and continuous testing, the original creation came out.
爰是,本創作之目的係為解決前述問題,為達致以上目的,吾等發明人提供一種救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其包含:至少一通訊裝置,其設有一處理單元,該處理單元耦接有一環境監測裝置、一生理辨識裝置、一收音裝置及一通訊模組,該環境監測裝置係用以偵測環境並形成一環境偵測值;而該生理辨識裝置係偵測生理訊號並形成一生理偵測值,且該處理單元係將收音裝置收音之音量值,以及將其收音之內容進行語音辨識並予文字化為文字訊息,該處理單元係將文字訊息、環境偵測值及生理偵測值透過該通訊模組進行訊號傳輸者;以及一主控端,其設有一分析模組,該分析模組係耦接有一音訊資料庫、一音訊播放單元及一通訊單元,該分析模組係藉由該通訊單元收受該處理單元傳輸之訊號,並分析該文字訊息之音量值、語意、生理偵測值及環境偵測值,藉以判定該文字訊息之緊急程度,該音訊資料庫儲存有對應於所述緊急程度之音量、語調及文字音訊,該分析模組依據該緊急程度選擇撥放對應之文字音訊者。The purpose of this creation is to solve the aforementioned problems. In order to achieve the above goals, our inventors provide an audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue, which includes: at least one communication device, which is provided with a processing unit The processing unit is coupled to an environmental monitoring device, a physiological recognition device, a radio device, and a communication module. The environmental monitoring device is used to detect the environment and form an environmental detection value; and the physiological recognition device is The physiological signal is measured and a physiological detection value is formed. The processing unit performs voice recognition on the volume value of the sound of the radio device and the content of the radio and converts it into a text message. The processing unit converts the text message and the environment into a text message. The detection value and the physiological detection value are transmitted through the communication module; and a host terminal, which is provided with an analysis module, the analysis module is coupled to an audio database, an audio playback unit and a communication Unit, the analysis module receives the signal transmitted by the processing unit through the communication unit, and analyzes the volume value, semantics, physiological detection value, and environmental detection value of the text message to determine the urgency of the text message, The audio database stores the volume, intonation and text audio corresponding to the urgency level, and the analysis module selects the corresponding text audio player according to the urgency level.
據上所述之救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其中,該處理單元更耦接有一音效播放裝置,且該分析模組耦接一收音單元,該主控端係藉由該收音單元收音,並經該分析模組轉換為文字訊號後透過該通訊單元傳輸予所述通訊裝置之所述通訊模組,且經所述處理單元將所述文字訊號轉換為聲音訊息,並由所述音效播放裝置進行撥放者。According to the above-mentioned audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue, the processing unit is further coupled to a sound effect playback device, and the analysis module is coupled to a radio unit, and the host uses the radio The unit receives the sound, and is converted into a text signal by the analysis module, and then transmitted to the communication module of the communication device through the communication unit, and the text signal is converted into a sound message by the processing unit, and the text signal is converted into a voice message by the processing unit. The speaker of the sound effect playback device.
據上所述之救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其中,所述通訊模組及該通訊單元係藉由低功率廣域網路(Low-Power Wide-Area Network, LPWAN)進行傳輸者。According to the above-mentioned audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue use, the communication module and the communication unit are transmitted through a Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN).
據上所述之救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其中,該低功率廣域網路為LoRaWAN。According to the above-mentioned audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue use, the low-power wide area network is LoRaWAN.
據上所述之救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其中,所述環境監測裝置係用以偵測環境之溫度、二氧化碳濃度、氣壓、煙霧濃度及位置資訊者。According to the above-mentioned audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue use, the environmental monitoring device is used to detect the temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, air pressure, smoke concentration and location information of the environment.
據上所述之救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其中,所述位置資訊係藉由複數所述通訊裝置之所述環境監測裝置間,以及該主控端之該分析模組之間,透過三角定位方式計算求得者。According to the above-mentioned audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue, the position information is obtained by the communication device between the environmental monitoring devices and the analysis module of the host Calculate the winner through triangulation.
據上所述之救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其中,所述位置資訊係藉由GPS、GNSS全球衛星導航系統定位取得者。According to the above-mentioned audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue use, the position information is obtained by GPS or GNSS global satellite navigation system positioning.
據上所述之救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其中,所述生理辨識裝置係用以偵測血氧及心跳者。According to the aforementioned audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device for rescue use, the physiological recognition device is used to detect blood oxygen and heartbeat.
據上所述之救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其中,該分析模組更耦接一顯示單元,該顯示單元係對應顯示所述通訊裝置之環境偵測值者。According to the aforementioned audio recognition conversion and intelligent recovery communication device for rescue, the analysis module is further coupled to a display unit corresponding to the environmental detection value of the communication device.
是由上述說明及設置,顯見本創作主要具有下列數項優點及功效,茲逐一詳述如下:Based on the above description and settings, it is obvious that this creation mainly has the following advantages and functions, which are detailed as follows:
1.本創作係可將語音轉換為文字傳輸以降低使用頻寬,以適用於緊急通訊之場合,並可智慧化依據語意、生理偵測值及環境偵測值以人聲還原,藉以利於判斷救災人員是否提示重要訊息或遭遇危險,藉以利於位於主控端之指揮人員掌控救災人員之進度、安危、位置及狀況,並加以調度指揮,以提升救災效率者。1. This creative system can convert voice to text transmission to reduce the bandwidth used for emergency communication. It can be intelligently restored with human voice based on semantics, physiological detection values and environmental detection values, so as to facilitate the judgment of disaster relief Whether the personnel prompts important information or encounters danger, so as to facilitate the commander at the main control end to control the progress, safety, location and status of the disaster relief personnel, and to dispatch and command to improve the efficiency of disaster relief.
本創作係一種救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其實施手段、特點及其功效,茲舉數種較佳可行實施例並配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供 鈞上深入瞭解並認同本創作。This creation is an audio recognition conversion and intelligent restoration communication device used for rescue. Its implementation methods, characteristics and effects are listed in several preferred and feasible embodiments and are described in detail below in conjunction with the diagrams for an in-depth understanding. And agree with this creation.
首先,請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,本創作係一種救難用之音頻辨識轉換暨智慧還原通訊裝置,其執行步驟包含:First of all, please refer to Figures 1 to 3. This creation is an audio recognition conversion and smart restoration communication device for rescue use. The execution steps include:
S001:設置至少一通訊裝置1,其可為一穿戴式裝置或行動通訊裝置,如:手機、對講機等,而較佳者,係如第3圖所示,通訊裝置1可直接安裝於救難用之穿戴設備,如:頭盔或面罩,以供救災人員配戴,所述通訊裝置1設有一處理單元11,該處理單元11耦接有一環境監測裝置12、一生理辨識裝置13、一收音裝置14及一通訊模組15,並藉由收音裝置14進行收音;S001: At least one
S002:藉由該環境監測裝置12係用以偵測環境並形成一環境偵測值,所述環境監測裝置12係用以偵測環境之溫度、二氧化碳濃度、氣壓、煙霧濃度及位置資訊,故可知悉者,所述環境監測裝置12係具有或包含有溫度感測裝置、二氧化碳偵測器、氣壓計、煙霧偵測器及GPS、GNSS等全球衛星導航系統定位裝置之功能;該生理辨識裝置13係偵測生理訊號並形成一生理偵測值,所述生理辨識裝置13係用以偵測血氧及心跳,故可知悉者,生理辨識裝置13係可予以穿戴於使用者之動脈處,以利於量測血氧及心跳;S002: The
S003:該處理單元11係將收音裝置14收音之音量值,及其收音之內容進行語音辨識並予文字化為文字訊息,該處理單元11係將音量值、文字訊息、環境偵測值及生理偵測值透過該通訊模組15進行訊號傳輸者;S003: The
S004:設立一主控端2,其設有一分析模組21,該分析模組21係耦接有一音訊資料庫22、一音訊播放單元23及一通訊單元24,在一實施例中,所述通訊模組15及該通訊單元24係藉由低功率廣域網路(Low-Power Wide-Area Network, LPWAN)進行傳輸,具體而言,該低功率廣域網路為LoRaWAN;該分析模組21係藉由該通訊單元24收受該處理單元11傳輸之訊號,並分析該文字訊息之音量值、語意、生理偵測值及環境偵測值,藉以判定該文字訊息之緊急程度,該音訊資料庫22儲存有對應於所述緊急程度之音量、語調及文字音訊,該分析模組21依據該緊急程度選擇撥放對應之文字音訊者;而在一具體之實施例中,其係可藉由訓練器予以訓練文字訊息之緊急程度與產生文字音訊之相關性,藉以令分析模組21可選擇對應之文字音訊並予撥放之,該訓練方式係屬習知技術,故在此不予贅述。S004: Set up a
在一具體之實施例中,主控端2係可被架設於一救災指揮中心,藉此,當發生事故,而通訊之基地台倒塌而無法使用手機通訊時,則可藉由架設低功率廣域網路傳輸之主控端2,並令所有救災人員配戴通訊裝置1,藉以透過長距離低頻寬之通訊系統,將語音轉換為文字進行通訊,並可依據語意、生理偵測值及環境偵測值判斷配戴通訊裝置1之救災人員是否提示重要訊息或遭遇危險,藉以利於位於主控端2之指揮人員掌控救災人員之進度、安危、位置及狀況,以提升救災效率者。In a specific embodiment, the
就語意之分析而言,在一實施例中,係可藉由分類器予以分析之,其係屬習知技術,故在此不予贅述,在其他實施例中,亦可單獨,或配合前述語意分類器,使用運算放大器(Operational Amplifier, OPA),藉以將救難人員說話時之心跳產生其波型,如第4圖所示,並藉以透過其心律之變化度及頻率判斷其情緒及心跳是否有異常,並經訓練器予以訓練後即可輔助判斷語意是否具有危急之成分,藉以令分析模組21可選擇對應之文字音訊以撥放之。As far as semantic analysis is concerned, in one embodiment, it can be analyzed by a classifier, which is a conventional technology, so it will not be repeated here. In other embodiments, it can be used alone or in conjunction with the aforementioned The semantic classifier uses an operational amplifier (Operational Amplifier, OPA) to generate the wave pattern of the heartbeat of the rescuer when speaking, as shown in Figure 4, and to judge whether his mood and heartbeat are based on the degree of change and frequency of his heart rhythm If there is an abnormality, and after being trained by the trainer, it can assist in determining whether the semantic meaning has a critical component, so that the
另就環境監測裝置12位置資訊之定位而言,在一實施例中,除可藉由前述GPS、GNSS等全球衛星導航系統定位裝置定位外,在另一實施例中,亦可藉由複數通訊裝置1環境監測裝置12間,以及主控端2之分析模組21之間,透過三角定位方式予以輔助定位,藉可提升位置定位之準確性。Regarding the positioning of the location information of the
在另一實施例中,該處理單元11更耦接有一音效播放裝置16,且該分析模組21耦接一收音單元25,該主控端2係藉由該收音單元25收音,並經該分析模組21轉換為文字訊號後透過該通訊單元24傳輸予所述通訊裝置1之所述通訊模組15,且經所述處理單元11將所述文字訊號轉換為聲音訊息,並由所述音效播放裝置16進行撥放,以利主控端2對於救災人員進行指揮及呼叫回報訊息者。In another embodiment, the
綜觀上述,本創作所揭露之技術手段不僅為前所未見,且確可達致預期之目的與功效,故兼具新穎性與進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之新型無誤,以其整體結構而言,確已符合專利法之法定要件,爰依法提出新型專利申請。In summary, the technical means disclosed in this creation is not only unprecedented, but also achieves the expected purpose and effect. Therefore, it is both novel and progressive. It is truly a new type in the patent law. In terms of structure, it has indeed met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law, and Yan has filed a new patent application in accordance with the law.
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此作為限定本創作之實施範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation and the contents of the specification should still be used. It belongs to the scope of this creation patent.
1:通訊裝置 11:處理單元 12:環境監測裝置 13:生理辨識裝置 14:收音裝置 15:通訊模組 16:音效播放裝置 2:主控端 21:分析模組 22:音訊資料庫 23:音訊播放單元 24:通訊單元 25:收音單元 S001~S004:步驟1: Communication device 11: Processing unit 12: Environmental monitoring device 13: Physiological identification device 14: Radio device 15: Communication module 16: Sound effect playback device 2: Master 21: Analysis module 22: Audio database 23: Audio playback unit 24: Communication unit 25: Radio unit S001~S004: steps
第1圖係本創作之架構示意圖。 第2圖係本創作之流程圖。 第3圖係本創作之使用狀態示意圖。 第4圖係本創作將呼吸狀況透過運算放大器生成之弦波波型圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this creation. Figure 2 is the flow chart of this creation. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the usage status of this creation. Figure 4 is a sine wave pattern generated by this creation through an operational amplifier.
1:通訊裝置 1: Communication device
11:處理單元 11: Processing unit
12:環境監測裝置 12: Environmental monitoring device
13:生理辨識裝置 13: Physiological identification device
14:收音裝置 14: Radio device
15:通訊模組 15: Communication module
16:音效播放裝置 16: Sound effect playback device
2:主控端 2: Master
21:分析模組 21: Analysis module
22:音訊資料庫 22: Audio database
23:音訊播放單元 23: Audio playback unit
24:通訊單元 24: Communication unit
25:收音單元 25: Radio unit
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TWI780891B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-10-11 | 劉千鳳 | Wearable dynamic indicator system |
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TWI780891B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-10-11 | 劉千鳳 | Wearable dynamic indicator system |
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