TWI777728B - Automated production line system and exception elimination method - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種生產線系統,尤其涉及一種自動化生產線系統及異常排除方法。 The invention relates to a production line system, in particular to an automated production line system and an abnormality elimination method.
現有生產線系統為了能提升生產效率,因此現有生產線系統大多會維持多個產線同時運作。然而,任一條產線的運作對於整體產能都是至關重要的,所以為了避免任一條產線發生突發狀況,因此大多會安排人員24小時循檢每一條產線,從而確保能即時發現任一條產線的異常情況並即時給予排除。但,這導致現有生產線系統需要花費額外人力成本,也無法完全實現自動化。 In order to improve the production efficiency of the existing production line systems, most of the existing production line systems maintain multiple production lines operating simultaneously. However, the operation of any production line is crucial to the overall production capacity, so in order to avoid any unexpected situation in any production line, most staff will be arranged to inspect each production line 24 hours a day to ensure that any production line can be detected immediately. Abnormal conditions of a production line are immediately ruled out. However, this results in additional labor costs for existing production line systems and cannot be fully automated.
於是,本發明人認為上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合科學原理的運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本發明。 Therefore, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned defects can be improved. Nate has devoted himself to research and application of scientific principles, and finally proposes an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned defects.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種自動化生產線系統及異常排除方法,能有效地改善現有的生產線所可能產生的缺陷。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic production line system and a method for eliminating abnormality in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which can effectively improve the possible defects of the existing production line.
本發明實施例公開一種自動化生產線系統,適用於對一第一待 加工物與一第二待加工物進行輸送與加工,所述自動化生產線系統包括:一工作站,包含:一取放機構,具有一活動區域,所述取放機構用來於所述活動區域取放所述第一待加工物及所述第二待加工物;一第一輸送帶及一第二輸送帶,所述第一輸送帶的部分與所述第二輸送帶的部分位於所述活動區域內,並且所述第一輸送帶能被所述取放機構用來放置所述第一待加工物並進行輸送,所述第二輸送帶能被所述取放機構用來放置所述第二待加工物並進行輸送;一第一加工機構及一第二加工機構,所述第一加工機構設置於所述第一輸送帶並用來加工所述第一待加工物,所述第二加工機構設置於所述第二加工機構並加工所述第二待加工物;其中,所述第一待加工物與所述第二待加工物於所述第一輸送帶及所述第二輸送帶時的任一個所在位置具有對應的一被加工態樣;一檢查設備,設置於所述工作站內,所述檢查設備能判斷所述工作站是否發生一第一異常事件或一第二異常事件;其中,所述第一異常事件為所述第一待加工物於所述第一輸送帶時的所在位置與對應的所述被加工態樣無法吻合,所述第二異常事件為所述第二待加工物於所述第二輸送帶時的所在位置與對應的所述被加工態樣無法吻合;以及一控制設備,電性耦接所述工作站及所述檢查設備,所述控制設備能接收所述第一異常事件或所述第二異常事件的一參數資料,並且依據所述參數資料控制所述工作站執行一第一排除動作或一第二排除動作;其中,當所述工作站執行所述第一排除動作時,所述取放機構用來放置所述第一待加工物的位置被調整至所述第二輸送帶上,並且所述第二輸送帶依據所述第一待加工物的所述被加工態樣調整其所對應的位置,使所述第二加工機構能用來加工所述第一待加工物,使所述第一待加工物的所述被加工態樣吻合其在所述第二輸送帶的位置;其中,當所述工作站執行所述第二排除動作時,所述取放機構用來放置所述第二待加工物的位置被調整至所述第一輸送帶上,並且所述第一輸送帶依據所 述第二待加工物的所述被加工態樣調整其所對應的位置,使所述第一加工機構能用來加工所述第二待加工物,使所述第二待加工物的所述被加工態樣吻合其在所述第一輸送帶的位置。 The embodiment of the present invention discloses an automated production line system, which is suitable for The processed object and a second to-be-processed object are conveyed and processed. The automated production line system includes: a workstation, including: a pick-and-place mechanism with an active area, and the pick-and-place mechanism is used to pick and place in the active area The first object to be processed and the second object to be processed; a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, part of the first conveyor belt and part of the second conveyor belt are located in the active area inside, and the first conveyor belt can be used by the pick-and-place mechanism to place the first object to be processed and conveyed, and the second conveyor belt can be used by the pick-and-place mechanism to place the second object The object to be processed and conveyed; a first processing mechanism and a second processing mechanism, the first processing mechanism is arranged on the first conveyor belt and used to process the first object to be processed, the second processing mechanism Set in the second processing mechanism and process the second object to be processed; wherein, the first object to be processed and the second object to be processed are on the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt when Any one of the locations has a corresponding processed state; an inspection device is arranged in the workstation, and the inspection device can determine whether a first abnormal event or a second abnormal event occurs in the workstation; wherein, The first abnormal event is that the position of the first object to be processed on the first conveyor belt cannot match the corresponding state to be processed, and the second abnormal event is the second to-be-processed object. The position of the object on the second conveyor belt cannot match the corresponding state of being processed; and a control device is electrically coupled to the workstation and the inspection device, and the control device can receive the A parameter data of the first abnormal event or the second abnormal event, and control the workstation to execute a first exclusion action or a second exclusion action according to the parameter data; wherein, when the workstation executes the first exclusion action During the removal action, the position of the pick-and-place mechanism for placing the first object to be processed is adjusted to the second conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt is based on the first object to be processed. The processed state adjusts its corresponding position, so that the second processing mechanism can be used to process the first to-be-processed object, so that the processed state of the first to-be-processed object matches its position in the The position of the second conveyor belt; wherein, when the workstation performs the second exclusion action, the position of the pick-and-place mechanism for placing the second object to be processed is adjusted to the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt is The processed state of the second to-be-processed object adjusts its corresponding position, so that the first processing mechanism can be used to process the second to-be-processed object, so that the second to-be-processed object can be The state of being processed conforms to its position on the first conveyor belt.
本發明實施例另外公開一種自動化生產線系統的異常排除方法,其使用前述的自動化生產線系統,所述方法包括以下步驟:實施一監測步驟:取得所述第一待加工物及所述第二待加工物所在位置及其被加工態樣;實施一判斷步驟:判斷所述第一待加工物及所述第二待加工物所在位置與其被加工態樣是否各別吻合一參照表,若所述第一待加工物不吻合所述參照表,則發出所述第一異常事件;若所述第二待加工物不吻合所述參照表,則發出所述第二異常事件;實施一命令步驟:利用所述第一異常事件或所述第二異常事件的所述參數資料,命令所述工作站執行所述第一排除動作或所述第二排除動作。 The embodiment of the present invention further discloses a method for eliminating abnormality in an automated production line system, which uses the aforementioned automated production line system, and the method includes the following steps: performing a monitoring step: obtaining the first object to be processed and the second object to be processed The location of the object and its processed state; implement a judgment step: judging whether the location of the first to-be-processed object and the second to-be-processed object and the processed state respectively match a reference table, if the first object to be processed If the object to be processed does not match the reference table, the first abnormal event will be issued; if the second object to be processed does not match the reference table, the second abnormal event will be issued; implementing a command step: using The parameter data of the first abnormal event or the second abnormal event instructs the workstation to execute the first exclusion action or the second exclusion action.
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的自動化生產線系統及異常排除方法,能通過“所述第一輸送帶與所述第二輸送帶彼此間隔配置,並且所在位置通過所述活動區域”以及“所述控制設備能依據所述第一異常事件及所述第二異常事件的參數資料,從而控制所述工作站執行所述第一排除動作或所述第二排除動作”的設計,使所述工作站於發生異常情況時,能有效維持產能。 To sum up, the automated production line system and the abnormality elimination method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be achieved by “the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are arranged at intervals from each other, and the location passes through the active area” and "The control device can control the workstation to execute the first exclusion action or the second exclusion action according to the parameter data of the first abnormal event and the second abnormal event", so that the Workstations can effectively maintain production capacity when abnormal conditions occur.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 For a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
100:自動化生產線系統 100: Automated production line system
1:工作站 1: Workstation
11:取放機構 11: Pick and place mechanism
111:第一夾臂單元 111: The first clamp arm unit
112:第二夾臂單元 112: Second clamp arm unit
12A:第一輸送帶 12A: The first conveyor belt
12B:第二輸送帶 12B: Second conveyor belt
13A:第一加工機構 13A: The first processing mechanism
13B:第二加工機構 13B: Second processing mechanism
2:檢查設備 2: Check the equipment
21:感測模組 21: Sensing module
22:霧計算模組 22: Fog Computing Module
3:控制設備 3: Control equipment
31:控制模組 31: Control module
32:邊緣計算模組 32: Edge Computing Module
33:回報模組 33:Report Module
4:雲端設備 4: Cloud Devices
Ar1:第一子活動區域 Ar1: The first sub-activity area
Ar2:第二子活動區域 Ar2: the second sub-active area
A、B、C:區域 A, B, C: Regions
200A:第一待加工物 200A: The first object to be processed
200B:第二待加工物 200B: The second object to be processed
S101~S105:步驟 S101~S105: Steps
圖1為本發明第一實施例的自動化生產線系統的電路方塊示 意圖。 FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of an automated production line system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. intention.
圖2為本發明第一實施例的工作站的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the workstation according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明第一實施例的工作站發生第一異常事件時的狀態示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a state of a workstation when a first abnormal event occurs in the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明第一實施例的第一夾臂單元與第一輸送帶元執行第一排除動作時的狀態示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state when the first clamping arm unit and the first conveyor belt unit perform the first removing action according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明第一實施例的第一夾臂單元與第二輸送帶執行第一排除動作時的狀態示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the first clamping arm unit and the second conveyor belt when the first removing action is performed according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第一實施例的第二輸送帶輸送第一待加工物至對應第一加工程序的位置時的狀態示意圖。 6 is a schematic diagram of the state when the second conveyor belt conveys the first object to be processed to the position corresponding to the first processing program according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第一實施例的第一夾臂單元夾取完成加工的第一待加工物時的狀態示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the state when the first clamping arm unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention clamps the processed first to-be-processed object.
圖8為本發明第一實施例的異常排除方法的步驟流程示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of the abnormality elimination method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“自動化生產線系統及異常排除方法”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。 The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the embodiments of the "automated production line system and abnormality elimination method" disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical contents of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、 “第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 It should be understood that although "first", "second", Terms such as "third" are used to describe various elements or signals, but these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are primarily used to distinguish one element from another element, or a signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or", as used herein, should include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items, as the case may be.
[第一實施例] [First Embodiment]
參閱圖1至圖7所示,本實施例提供一種自動化生產線系統100。配合圖1及圖2所示,所述自動化生產線系統100包含一工作站1、設置於所述工作站1的一檢查設備2、及電性耦接所述工作站1與所述檢查設備2的一控制設備3。接著,以下將接著介紹所述自動化生產線系統100的各個元件及其連接關係。
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , this embodiment provides an automated
所述工作站1能用來運輸及加工為相同物品的一第一待加工物200A及一第二待加工物200B,使所述第一待加工物200A與所述第二待加工物200B被製作成相同的最終產品。具體來說,所述工作站1於本實施例中包含一取放機構11、設置於所述取放機構11一側的一第一輸送帶12A與一第二輸送帶12B、設置於所述第一輸送帶12A上的一第一加工機構13A、及設置於所述第二輸送帶12B上的一第二加工機構13B。
The
所述取放機構11具有一活動區域,並且所述取放機構11用來於所述活動區域取放所述第一待加工物200A及所述第二待加工物200B。詳細地說,所述取放機構11於本實施例中是由一第一夾臂單元111及一第二夾臂單元112所組成,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,所述取放機構11也可以是單一個天車、多個機器手臂、或其他能取放物件移動的裝置。
The pick-and-
進一步地說,所述第一夾臂單元111與所述第二夾臂單元112彼此間隔配置,所述第一夾臂單元111具有用來取放所述第一待加工物200A的一第一子活動區域Ar1,所述第二夾臂單元112具有用來取放所述第二待加工物
200B的一第二子活動區域Ar2。也就是說,所述活動區域於本實施例中是包含所述第一子活動區域Ar1及所述第二子活動區域Ar2。
Further, the first
配合圖2所示,所述第一輸送帶12A及所述第二輸送帶12B於本實施例中相互平行且間隔地配置,並且所述第一輸送帶12A及所述第二輸送帶12B的一端分別位於所述第一子活動區域Ar1內,而所述第一輸送帶12A及所述第二輸送帶12B的另一端分別位於所述第二子活動區域Ar2內,但本發明不受限於此。因為於實務上,所述第一輸送帶12A及所述第二輸送帶12B的部分能位於所述活動區域內即可。此外,所述第一輸送帶12A及所述第二輸送帶12B於本實施例中的輸送方向互為相反。
As shown in FIG. 2 , the
為了方便進一步地說明,所述第一輸送帶12A、所述第一夾臂單元111、及所述第一加工機構13A於此是視為一個產線。所述第二輸送帶12B、所述第二夾臂單元112、及所述第二加工機構13B於此是視為一個產線。
For the convenience of further description, the
也就是說,所述第一輸送帶12A能被所述第一夾臂單元111用來放置所述第一待加工物200A並進行輸送,並且所述第一加工機構13A設置能用來加工所述第一待加工物200A。所述第二輸送帶12B能被所述第二夾臂單元112用來放置所述第二待加工物200B並進行輸送,並且所述第二加工機構13B設置能用來加工所述第二待加工物200B。
That is to say, the
以產線來看,所述工作站1於本實施例中具有一第一路徑及一第二路徑,所述第一路徑為所述第一待加工物200A於所述第一輸送帶上的路線軌跡,所述第二路徑為所述第二待加工物200B於所述第二輸送帶12B上的路線軌跡。
In terms of production line, the
此外,基於所述第一子活動區域Ar1及所述第二子活動區域Ar2分別位於所述第一輸送帶12A及所述第二輸送帶12B的共同兩端,因此,所述第一路徑(的方向)與所述第二路徑(的方向)於本實施例中互為相反(如
圖2中所示的粗黑箭頭),但本發明不受限於此。一般來說,依據設計者的產線配置關係,所述第一路徑及所述第二路徑是可以適當地調整其方向或是路線。
In addition, based on the fact that the first sub-active area Ar1 and the second sub-active area Ar2 are located at the common ends of the
可以理解的是,因為所述第一加工機構13A及所述第二加工機構13B能分別包含多種加工程序(例如:先鑽孔而後削平),故以所述第一路徑及所述第二路徑來看,所述第一待加工物200A於所述第一輸送帶12A時的任一個所在位置具有對應的一被加工態樣(例如:被鑽孔的態樣、被鑽孔且削平的態樣)。當然,所述第二待加工物200B於所述第二輸送帶12B時的任一個所在位置也具有對應的一被加工態樣(例如:被鑽孔的態樣、被鑽孔且削平的態樣)。
It can be understood that, because the
為了便於後續說明,於本實施例中,依據所述第一路徑(的方向)及所述第二路徑(的方向),所述第一加工機構13A及所述第二加工機構13B於此舉例中各依序具有為削平的一第一加工程序(圖2中的區域A)、為穿孔的一第二加工程序(圖2中的區域B)、及為電鍍的一第三加工程序(圖2中的區域C),亦即所述第一待加工物200A於所述第一輸送帶12A時的任一個所在位置具有對應的一被加工態樣。
In order to facilitate the subsequent description, in this embodiment, according to the (direction of) the first path and the (direction of) the second path, the
配合圖1及圖2所示,所述檢查設備2設置於本實施例中包含多個感測模組21、及電性耦接所述多個感測模組21的一霧計算模組22。所述多個感測模組21能取得所述第一待加工物200A(於所述第一輸送帶12A的)所在位置與對應的所述被加工態樣、以及所述第二待加工物200B(於所述第二輸送帶12B的)所在位置與對應的所述被加工態樣,從而進一步地供所述霧計算模組22判斷所述工作站1是否發生一第一異常事件或一第二異常事件。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
為了便於說明,以下將先介紹所述多個感測模組21及所述霧計算模組22,而後接著介紹所述第一異常事件、所述第二異常事件。
For the convenience of description, the plurality of
配合圖1所示,所述多個感測模組21於本實施例中為影像擷取器,並且所述多個感測模組21是以架設方式設置於所述工作站1上,使所述多個感測模組21可以擷取所述第一輸送帶12A、所述第二輸送帶12B、所述第一加工機構13A、及所述第二加工機構13B的即時影像。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the plurality of
於實務上,所述多個感測模組21各具有一位址標示(IP Address),所述位址標示能用來確認每個所述感測模組21的身份,從而供所述霧計算模組22進一步地得知每個所述感測模組21所對應擷取的影像資訊為何。並且所述多個感測模組21能用來感測所述第一待加工物200A與所述第二待加工物200B於所在位置及其對應的所述被加工態樣並產生一判斷參數。
In practice, each of the plurality of
舉例來說,設置於所述第一輸送帶12A上的所述多個感測模組21數量為三個,並且依據所述第一路徑依據定義為一第一感測模組21、一第二感測模組21、及一第三感測模組21。所述第一感測模組21是負責擷取所述第一輸送帶12A對應所述第一加工程序的區域位置的影像作為所述判斷參數,並且具有為163.13.1的位址標示;所述第二感測模組21是負責擷取所述第一輸送帶12A對應所述第二加工程序的區域位置的影像作為所述判斷參數,並且具有為163.13.2的位址標示;所述第三感測模組21是負責擷取所述第一輸送帶12A對應所述第三加工程序的區域位置的影像,並且具有為163.13.3的位址標示。
For example, the number of the plurality of
所述霧計算模組22能依據所述多個位址標示接收各個所述判斷參數,並且判斷所述工作站1是否發生所述第一異常事件或所述第二異常事件。實務上,所述霧計算模組22於本實施例中可以是通過類神經網路演算法(例如:yolo)對所述多個判斷參數進行影像的分析與判斷,例如:利用影像中的圖形矩陣、顏色、深度等數據進行分析與判斷。需說明的是,所述霧計算模組22通過類神經網路演算法分析與判斷影像為現有的技術,且非本發明
的重點,故於此則不特別說明。
The
需強調的是,所述多個感測模組21於本實施例中雖是以影像擷取器為例子,並且所述霧計算模組22是利用影像方式進行分析與判斷,但於本發明於其他未繪示的實施例中,所述多個感測模組21也能利用紅外線佈點、或超音波反射,從而感測所述第一輸送帶12A或所述第二待加工物200B於所述第二輸送帶12B的所在位置與對應的所述被加工態樣,以進一步地辨別是否發生所述第一異常事件及所述第二異常事件。
It should be emphasized that although the plurality of
舉例來說,所述第一待加工物200A通過所述第一輸送帶12A的特定區域的正常時間為每分鐘一次,但所述第一待加工物200A因所述第一加工機構13A的異常事件(例如:當機),使所述第一待加工物未如期於每分鐘通過上述特定區域,所述霧計算模組22則會判定發生所述第一異常事件。
For example, the normal time for the first object to be processed 200A to pass through a specific area of the
接著以下接著介紹所述第一異常事件及所述第二異常事件,但需說明的是,所述第一異常事件及所述第二異常事件僅差異在於發生於所述第一輸送帶12A或所述第二輸送帶12B,故以下舉例僅以所述第一異常事件進行說明。其中,圖3至圖7中所繪示的所述第一加工機構13A對應執行第一加工程序的部位為異常無法執行。
Next, the first abnormal event and the second abnormal event will be described below, but it should be noted that the only difference between the first abnormal event and the second abnormal event is that they occur in the
如圖3所示,沿所述第一路徑中,所述第一加工程序為削平(即區域A)、所述第二加工程序為穿孔(即區域B)、所述第三加工程序為電鍍(即區域C)。所以,於所述第一輸送帶12A中,離開所述第一加工程序位置的所述第一待加工物200A所對應的所述被加工態樣應為「被削平」,離開所述第二加工程序位置的所述第一待加工物200A所對應的所述被加工態樣應是「被削平」、「具有穿孔」,離開所述第三加工程序位置的所述第一待加工物200A所對應的所述被加工態樣應為「被削平」、「具有穿孔」、「被電鍍」。
As shown in FIG. 3 , along the first path, the first processing procedure is flattening (ie, area A), the second processing procedure is perforation (ie, area B), and the third processing procedure is electroplating (i.e. area C). Therefore, in the
因此,當所述第一待加工物200A離開對應所述第二加工程序的
區域位置時,所述第一待加工物200A的所述被加工態樣僅為「具有穿孔」,則可以理解的是,所述第一待加工物200A的所述被加工態樣缺乏「被削平」,亦即所述第一加工機構13A已經發生異常而無法執行所述第一加工程序。所以,如圖3所示,當僅為「具有穿孔」的所述第一待加工物200A移動至對應所述第二加工程序的位置時,所述霧計算模組22就會判定所述工作站1發生所述第一異常事件。當然,所述第二異常事件也大致如第一異常事件的情況進行判定。
Therefore, when the first object to be processed 200A leaves the
In the area position, the processed aspect of the first object to be processed 200A is only “with perforations”, it can be understood that the processed aspect of the first object to be processed 200A lacks the “perforation”. Flattening”, that is, the
於優選情況下,所述自動化生產線系統100能更包含一雲端設備4,所述雲端設備4連接所述檢查設備2,並且所述雲端設備4能通過無線傳輸(例如:無線網路)以取得所述多個感測模組21的所述判斷參數並傳輸至一電子裝置(例如:手機或電腦)用來供查看影像,並且所述電子裝置也能經由所述雲端設備4回傳一控制命令至所述邊緣計算模組32。
In a preferred case, the automated
也就是說,使用者能通過所述電子裝置,從而利用為影像的所述多個判斷參數及其對應的所述位址標示,而更簡單且即時地了解目前生產線的加工狀況。另外,使用者也能通過所述電子裝置根據目前的加工狀況發送所述控制命令,從而進一步地通過所述邊緣計算模組32調整生產線,亦即利用所述電子裝置控制所述工作站1。
That is to say, the user can use the plurality of judgment parameters as images and the corresponding address indications through the electronic device to understand the processing status of the current production line more simply and in real time. In addition, the user can also send the control command through the electronic device according to the current processing conditions, so as to further adjust the production line through the
需特別說明的是,利用所述電子裝置通過所述雲端設備4發送所述控制命令至所述邊緣計算模組32,從而進一步地控制所述工作站1為現有技術且非本案重點,故於此則不特別詳述。
It should be noted that, using the electronic device to send the control command to the
接著,復參圖1所示,所述控制設備3於本實施例中包含電性耦接所述工作站1的多個控制模組31、及電性耦接所述多個控制模組31的一邊緣計算模組32。所述邊緣計算模組32能接收所述第一異常事件或所述第二異常事件的一參數資料,並且依據所述參數資料命令所述多個控制模組31控
制所述工作站1執行一第一排除動作或一第二排除動作。
Next, referring back to FIG. 1 , the
為了便於說明,所述第一排除動作、及所述第二排除動作將於介紹完所述多個控制模組31及所述邊緣計算模組32之後,再進一步地介紹。
For convenience of description, the first exclusion action and the second exclusion action will be further described after the plurality of
配合圖1所示,所述多個控制模組31分別電性耦接於所述取放機構11、所述第一輸送帶12A、所述第二輸送帶12B、所述第一加工機構13A、及所述第二加工機構13B,並且所述多個控制模組31能各別控制所述取放機構11、所述第一輸送帶12A、所述第二輸送帶12B、所述第一加工機構13A、及所述第二加工機構13B的動作。例如,所述控制模組31能控制所述取放機構11拿取與放下的位置、所述第一輸送帶12A的輸送方向及速度、或所述第一加工機構13A的執行或停止第一加工程序等。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the plurality of
配合圖1所示,所述邊緣計算模組32於本實施例中為PLC控制器,並且具備邏輯控制,時序控制、類比控制、多機通信等功能。所述邊緣計算模組32電性耦接所述多個控制模組31及所述檢查設備2,並且所述邊緣計算模組32能利用所述第一異常事件或所述第二異常事件的所述參數資料產生一邊緣控制命令,並且傳送所述邊緣控制命令至所述多個控制模組31,使所述工作站1執行所述第一排除動作或所述第二排除動作。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
需理解的是,所述工作站1執行所述第一排除動作及所述第二排除動作的目的為讓出現所述第一異常事件或所述第二異常事件的產線的生產作業,能即時由另一個產線替代,從而確保產能的維持。
It should be understood that the purpose of the
具體來說,當所述工作站1執行所述第一排除動作時,所述取放機構11用來放置所述第一待加工物200A的位置被調整至所述第二輸送帶12B上,並且所述第二輸送帶12B依據所述第一待加工物200A的所述被加工態樣調整其所對應的位置,使所述第二加工機構13B能用來加工所
述第一待加工物200A,使所述第一待加工物200A的所述被加工態樣吻合其在所述第二輸送帶12B的位置。
Specifically, when the
同理,當所述工作站1執行所述第二排除動作時,所述取放機構11用來放置所述第二待加工物200B的位置被調整至所述第一輸送帶12A上,並且所述第一輸送帶12A依據所述第二待加工物200B的所述被加工態樣調整其所對應的位置,使所述第一加工機構13A能用來加工所述第二待加工物200B,使所述第二待加工物200B的所述被加工態樣吻合其在所述第一輸送帶12A的位置。
Similarly, when the
接著,以下舉一例子說明所述多個控制模組31、所述邊緣計算模組32、以及所述工作站1如何執行所述第一排除動作及所述第二排除動作,但本發明不受限於此例子所限制。
Next, an example is given below to illustrate how the plurality of
配合圖3至圖7所示,假設所述檢查設備2判斷發現所述工作站1發生所述第一異常事件為:所述第一加工機構故障而無法執行第一加工程序(即削平加工),導致所述第一待加工物200A位於對應所述第二加工程序的區域位置時的所述被加工態樣僅具有「具有穿孔」但缺乏「被削平」,亦即圖3所示的情況。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 , it is assumed that the
所述邊緣計算模組32會接收到所述第一異常事件的所述參數資料,並且所述邊緣計算模組32利用所述參數資料經過分析運算後會發出所述邊緣控制命令,使所述取放機構11、所述第二輸送帶12B、所述第二加工機構13B執行所述第一排除動作。其中,所述第一排除動作為:所述取放機構11用來放置所述第一待加工物200A的位置被調整至所述第二輸送帶12B上,使所述第一待加工物200A放至於所述第二輸送帶12B上(如圖4及圖5所示)。
The
接著,如圖5及圖6所示,所述第二輸送帶12B依據所述第一
待加工物200A的所述被加工態樣(即缺乏「被削平」)調整所述第一待加工物200A所在的位置,使所述第一待加工物200A被送至所述第二加工機構13B執行所述第一加工程序的區域位置,使所述第一待加工物200A被加工(削平),並且其被加工態樣為「被削平」且「具有穿孔」。於此同時,所述第二輸送帶12B會再將所述第一待加工物200A輸送至所述第三加工程序的位置,使所述第一待加工物的所述被加工態樣吻合其所在位置的應該具備的狀態(即「被削平」且「具有穿孔」)。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the
最後,如圖7所示,所述第二輸送帶12會輸送所述第一待加工物200A至所述第一夾臂單元111的活動區域,所述第一夾臂單元111會將完成加工的所述第一待加工物200A夾離所述第二輸送帶12B,據以完成所述第一待加工物200A於所述第二路徑上的加工流程。
Finally, as shown in FIG. 7 , the second conveyor belt 12 will transport the first object to be processed 200A to the active area of the first
於優選情況下,所述控制設備3能更進一步地包含一回報模組33(例如:訊息發送器),所述回報模組33電性耦接所述檢查設備2,所述回報模組33能於所述檢查設備2判斷發生所述第一異常事件或所述第二異常事件時而用來發送一事件通知至所述電子裝置,從而讓使用者得知生產線發生異常狀況,以利於派遣人員即時察看。
In a preferred case, the
[第二實施例] [Second Embodiment]
如圖8所示,其為本發明的第二實施例,本實施例是由上述的第一實施例歸納出一種自動化生產線系統的異常排除方法。本發明的異常排除方法適用於一自動化生產線系統100(例如上述實施例之自動化生產線系統),所述異常排除方法包含步驟S101~步驟S105。 As shown in FIG. 8 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment summarizes an abnormality elimination method of an automated production line system from the above-mentioned first embodiment. The abnormality elimination method of the present invention is applicable to an automated production line system 100 (eg, the automated production line system of the above-mentioned embodiment), and the abnormality elimination method includes steps S101 to S105 .
實施一監測步驟S101:取得所述第一待加工物200A及所述第二待加工物200B所在位置及其被加工態樣。例如:於所述第一輸送帶12A且對應第一加工程序時的位置時,所述第一待加工物200A當下的被加工態樣。
A monitoring step S101 is implemented: obtaining the positions of the first object to be processed 200A and the second object to be processed 200B and their processed state. For example, when the
於優選情況下,所述異常排除方法於所述監測步驟S101之後能更包含實施一回傳步驟S102。所述回傳步驟S102:上傳所述第一待加工物200A及所述第二待加工物200B的所在位置及其被加工態樣至所述雲端設備4,並用來供所述電子裝置(例如:手機)用來供查看,但設計者可以根據設計需求而省略此步驟。 In a preferred case, the abnormality elimination method can further include implementing a return step S102 after the monitoring step S101 . The returning step S102 : uploading the locations of the first object to be processed 200A and the second object to be processed 200B and the processed state thereof to the cloud device 4 and used for the electronic device (eg, : mobile phone) is used for viewing, but the designer can omit this step according to the design requirements.
實施一判斷步驟S103:判斷所述第一待加工物200A及所述第二待加工物200B所在位置與其被加工態樣是否各別吻合一參照表。若所述第一待加工物200A及所述第二待加工物200B吻合所述參照表,則接著實施所述監測步驟S101。反之,若所述第一待加工物200A或/及所述第二待加工物200B不吻合所述參照表,則實施一狀況發生步驟S103’:當第一待加工物200A不吻合所述發出所述第一異常事件;當第二待加工物200B不吻合所述發出所述第二異常事件。 A judging step S103 is implemented: judging whether the positions of the first object to be processed 200A and the second object to be processed 200B and their processed state respectively match a reference table. If the first object to be processed 200A and the second object to be processed 200B match the reference table, then the monitoring step S101 is performed. Conversely, if the first object to be processed 200A or/and the second object to be processed 200B do not match the reference table, a situation occurrence step S103 ′ is implemented: when the first object to be processed 200A does not match the issued The first abnormal event; when the second object to be processed 200B does not match, the second abnormal event is issued.
其中,所述參照表內於實務上包含所述第一待加工物200A(或所述第二待加工物200B)於所述第一輸送帶12A(或所述第二輸送帶12B)的每個位置應具備何種被加工態樣。
Wherein, the reference table actually includes the first object to be processed 200A (or the second object to be processed 200B) on each of the
另外,於優選情況下,所述異常排除方法於所述判斷步驟S103之後能更包含實施一通報步驟S104。所述通報步驟S104:當發出所述第一異常事件或所述第二異常事件至少其中一者時,利用所述回報模組33發送一事件通知至所述電子裝置,但設計者可以根據設計需求而省略此步驟。
In addition, in a preferred case, the abnormality elimination method can further include implementing a notification step S104 after the determination step S103 . The notification step S104: when at least one of the first abnormal event or the second abnormal event is issued, use the
實施一命令步驟S105:利用所述第一異常事件或所述第二異常事件的所述參數資料,命令所述工作站1執行所述第一排除動作或所述第二排除動作。
A command step S105 is implemented: using the parameter data of the first abnormal event or the second abnormal event, instruct the
[本發明實施例的技術效果] [Technical effects of the embodiments of the present invention]
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的自動化生產線系統,能通過“所述第一輸送帶與所述第二輸送帶彼此間隔配置,並且所在位置通過所 述活動區域”以及“所述控制設備能依據所述第一異常事件或所述第二異常事件的參數資料控制所述工作站執行所述第一排除動作或所述第二排除動作”的設計,使所述工作站於發生異常情況時,能有效維持產能。 To sum up, the automated production line system disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can pass through “the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are arranged spaced apart from each other, and are located at the active area” and “the control device can control the workstation to execute the first exclusion action or the second exclusion action according to the parameter data of the first abnormal event or the second abnormal event”, The workstation can effectively maintain production capacity when abnormal conditions occur.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The contents disclosed above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
100:自動化生產線系統 100: Automated Production Line System
1:工作站 1: Workstation
11:取放機構 11: Pick and place mechanism
12A:第一輸送帶 12A: The first conveyor belt
12B:第二輸送帶 12B: Second conveyor belt
13A:第一加工機構 13A: The first processing mechanism
13B:第二加工機構 13B: Second processing mechanism
2:檢查設備 2: Check the equipment
21:感測模組 21: Sensing module
22:霧計算模組 22: Fog Computing Module
3:控制設備 3: Control equipment
31:控制模組 31: Control module
32:邊緣計算模組 32: Edge Computing Module
33:回報模組 33:Report Module
4:雲端設備 4: Cloud Devices
Claims (9)
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TW201915628A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-16 | 連穎國際股份有限公司 | Production line monitoring system and production line monitoring method |
US20200041984A1 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Production system, and method of producing article |
TW202127168A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-16 | 亞東技術學院 | Automated production line with Internet-of-things (IoT) function which is equipped with an Internet-of-things interface, a production line, a cloud device and a monitor |
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TW201915628A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-16 | 連穎國際股份有限公司 | Production line monitoring system and production line monitoring method |
US20200041984A1 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Production system, and method of producing article |
TW202127168A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-16 | 亞東技術學院 | Automated production line with Internet-of-things (IoT) function which is equipped with an Internet-of-things interface, a production line, a cloud device and a monitor |
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