TWI766864B - Textile tool module and textile machine with a textile tool module - Google Patents
Textile tool module and textile machine with a textile tool module Download PDFInfo
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- TWI766864B TWI766864B TW106114512A TW106114512A TWI766864B TW I766864 B TWI766864 B TW I766864B TW 106114512 A TW106114512 A TW 106114512A TW 106114512 A TW106114512 A TW 106114512A TW I766864 B TWI766864 B TW I766864B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/02—Warp-thread guides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C15/00—Making pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features by inserting loops into a base material
- D05C15/04—Tufting
- D05C15/08—Tufting machines
- D05C15/16—Arrangements or devices for manipulating threads
- D05C15/20—Arrangements or devices, e.g. needles, for inserting loops; Driving mechanisms therefor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/06—Needle bars; Sinker bars
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/10—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B27/24—Thread guide bar assemblies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種紡織工具模組、以及一種具有至少一個此種紡織工具模組之紡織機。The present invention relates to a textile tool module and a textile machine having at least one such textile tool module.
此種紡織工具模組包含數個紡織工具。藉助於該紡織工具模組,可將該等紡織工具以一所需位置定位或安裝於例如一紡織機之一桿或另一載架上。This textile tool mod contains several textile tools. By means of the textile tool module, the textile tools can be positioned in a desired position or mounted, for example, on a bar of a textile machine or on another carrier.
已知此等紡織工具模組之各種實施例。舉例而言,公開案DE 10 2009 019 316 A1闡述一種用於一編織機之紡織工具模組。其中在一共同塑膠材料載架中澆鑄有數個沉降片(sinker)。公開案DE 102 27 532 A1闡述一種類似的用於一針步形成紡織機(stitch-forming textile machine)之紡織工具模組。Various embodiments of such textile tool modules are known. For example, publication DE 10 2009 019 316 A1 describes a textile tool module for a knitting machine. Among them, several sinkers are cast in a common plastic material carrier. Publication DE 102 27 532 A1 describes a similar textile tool module for a stitch-forming textile machine.
公開案GB 1 225 935 A闡述一種具有複數個導針之紡織工具模組。該紡織工具模組具有一模組本體,該模組本體具有一安裝部,該安裝部在一安裝區段中被一安裝孔穿透。此安裝區段可用於將模組本體安裝至紡織機之一適宜載架。亦可自公開案DE 196 18 368 A1中已知此種紡織工具模組。Publication GB 1 225 935 A describes a textile tool module with a plurality of guide pins. The textile tool module has a module body with a mounting portion penetrated by a mounting hole in a mounting section. This mounting section can be used to mount the module body to a suitable carrier of the textile machine. Such a textile tool module is also known from publication DE 196 18 368 A1.
公開案EP 0 227 018 A1中闡述了另一種用於一鉤編與拉舍爾經編機(crocheting and raschel machine)之具有複數個導針之紡織工具模組。該紡織工具模組具有一模組本體,該等導針係排列於該模組本體上。該模組本體具有一安裝部,該安裝部具有一完全平整之第一側向表面,該第一側向表面充當接觸表面,以用於裝設於鉤編機或拉舍爾經編機之一適宜載架上。相對之第二側向表面具備複數個加強肋(stiffening rib)及複數個凹槽,以使模組本體穩固。一安裝孔延伸穿過該模組本體且連接二個側向表面。在第二側向表面上安裝孔之嘴部周圍設置有一強化件(reinforcement),在此種情形中,當紡織工具模組被安裝至鉤編機或拉舍爾經編機中之載架時,一螺釘頭擱靠於該強化件上。Another textile tool module with guide needles for a crocheting and raschel machine is described in publication EP 0 227 018 A1. The textile tool module has a module body, and the guide pins are arranged on the module body. The module body has a mounting portion with a completely flat first lateral surface that acts as a contact surface for mounting on a crochet or raschel knitting machine on a suitable carrier. The opposite second lateral surface is provided with a plurality of stiffening ribs and a plurality of grooves to stabilize the module body. A mounting hole extends through the module body and connects the two lateral surfaces. A reinforcement is provided around the mouth of the mounting hole on the second lateral surface, in this case when the textile tool module is mounted to a carrier in a crochet or raschel machine , a screw head rests on the reinforcement.
在已知紡織工具模組中,模組本體的充當接觸表面之側向表面在一個接觸平面中延伸。一般而言,模組本體係藉由澆鑄(casting)或射出成型(injection molding)製作而成。如此一來,將該等側向表面其中之一構造為一平面接觸表面係困難且昂貴的。一旦出現波紋或任何其他不平整度,便不再確保紡織工具模組在紡織機中之準確定位,此可能在所生產紡織品中引起不規則性。已發現,在紡織品中,紡織工具出現甚至幾百分之一毫米之微小位置偏差亦可被察覺到。In the known textile tool module, the lateral surfaces of the module body, which act as contact surfaces, extend in a contact plane. Generally speaking, the module system is made by casting or injection molding. As such, it is difficult and expensive to configure one of the lateral surfaces as a planar contact surface. Once ripples or any other irregularities appear, the accurate positioning of the textile tool module in the textile machine is no longer ensured, which may cause irregularities in the produced textiles. It has been found that in textiles, even small positional deviations of a few hundredths of a millimeter of textile tools can be detected.
自實際應用中,亦已知一種在安裝孔之二個徑向對置側上分別具有具一個接觸表面之一個安裝突出部之紡織工具模組。在此實施例中,模組本體之二個間隔開之接觸表面緊靠紡織機之一桿或一載架。如此一來,當並非在一指定範圍內設定對一安裝螺釘之上緊力時,可能會發生變形且在模組本體在各接觸表面間之區域中尤其可能發生一偏轉。倘若組裝不精確或有故障,則因此可能會發生紡織工具在紡織機中之一有故障對準或定位。From practical application, there is also known a textile tool module having one mounting protrusion with one contact surface on two diametrically opposite sides of the mounting hole, respectively. In this embodiment, the two spaced-apart contact surfaces of the module body abut a rod or a carriage of the textile machine. As a result, when the tightening force on a mounting screw is not set within a specified range, deformation may occur and a deflection may occur especially in the area of the module body between the contact surfaces. In the event of an inaccurate or faulty assembly, faulty alignment or positioning of the textile tool in one of the textile machines may therefore occur.
因此,本發明之目標可被視為提供一種容許將紡織工具簡單地組裝及定位以及對準於紡織機中之紡織工具模組。Therefore, the object of the present invention can be seen to provide a textile tool module that allows simple assembly and positioning and alignment of textile tools in a textile machine.
此目標係藉由一種顯示出如專利請求項1所述之特徵之紡織工具模組來達成。This object is achieved by a textile tool module exhibiting the features described in patent claim 1 .
該紡織工具模組被設置成供在一紡織機中且尤其在一針步形成紡織機中使用,該針步形成紡織機係為一編織機或一經編機(warp knitting machine)。該模組包含數個相同之紡織工具。舉例而言,該等紡織工具被設置成用於形成針步或用於在針步形成期間饋送一絲線。The textile tool module is arranged for use in a weaving machine and in particular in a stitch-forming weaving machine, which is a knitting machine or a warp knitting machine. This mod contains several identical textile tools. For example, the textile tools are arranged for forming stitches or for feeding a thread during stitch formation.
該等紡織工具具有一固持區段及一工作區段。該紡織工具模組具有一模組本體,該等紡織工具較佳在其各自固持區段中不可釋放地安裝至該模組本體。各該紡織工具自其各自固持區段開始或自模組本體開始在一縱向方向上一直延伸至工作區段中各自之一自由端。該等紡織工具被安裝至模組本體,以相對於彼此固定。舉例而言,該等紡織工具可係以一強制鎖定方式(positive-locking manner)及/或一材料鎖定方式(material-locking manner)安裝至模組本體。The textile tools have a holding section and a working section. The textile tool module has a module body to which the textile tools are preferably unreleasably mounted in their respective holding sections. Each of the textile tools extends in a longitudinal direction from its respective holding section or from the module body to a respective one of the free ends in the working section. The textile tools are mounted to the module body to be fixed relative to each other. For example, the textile tools may be mounted to the module body in a positive-locking manner and/or in a material-locking manner.
舉例而言,該模組本體係由一塑膠材料或一複合材料組成。該模組本體較佳被製為無縫或無接縫之一整體單件式本體。該模組本體較佳係藉由澆鑄或射出成型製作而成。如此一來,該等紡織工具可係在製造期間例如藉由對固持區段進行再澆鑄或擠壓塗覆而被安裝至模組本體。該等紡織工具較佳係由金屬或金屬合金組成。For example, the module system consists of a plastic material or a composite material. The module body is preferably fabricated as a seamless or seamless one-piece body. The module body is preferably fabricated by casting or injection molding. In this way, the textile tools can be mounted to the module body during manufacture, for example by recasting or extrusion coating the holding section. The textile tools are preferably composed of metals or metal alloys.
該模組本體具有一安裝部,該安裝部被設置成連接至紡織機中之一桿或另一適宜載架。該安裝部具有一第一側向表面及與該第一側向表面相對之一第二側向表面。一安裝孔延伸穿過該安裝部且終止於第一側向表面處以及第二側向表面處。該二個側向表面至少其中之一形成一安裝區域。該安裝區域被界定成使得安裝孔之嘴部完全位於安裝區域內。該安裝區域在相對於縱向方向成一直角之一橫向方向上一直完全地延伸至安裝部之邊緣。因此,在橫向方向上,該安裝區域並不限於相應側向表面內之一區段。The module body has a mounting portion arranged to connect to a rod or another suitable carrier in the textile machine. The mounting portion has a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface opposite to the first lateral surface. A mounting hole extends through the mounting portion and terminates at the first lateral surface and at the second lateral surface. At least one of the two lateral surfaces forms a mounting area. The mounting area is defined such that the mouth of the mounting hole is completely within the mounting area. The mounting area extends completely to the edge of the mounting portion in a transverse direction at right angles to the longitudinal direction. Thus, in the lateral direction, the mounting area is not limited to a section within the respective lateral surface.
至少一個安裝區域中存在具有一接觸表面之至少一個接觸突出部。在一共同安裝區域中存在之所有接觸表面皆在一共同接觸平面中延伸。該安裝區域不含模組本體之任何組件,該等組件延伸穿過該接觸平面。因此,一接觸突出部表示安裝部的在安裝區域內在一高度方向上突出至最遠之組件,該高度方向相對於縱向方向及橫向方向成一直角。因此,確保了使安裝部之其他組件不會妨礙至少一個接觸表面與紡織機之一桿或一載架上之一裝設表面間之一平面接觸。At least one contact protrusion with a contact surface is present in at least one mounting area. All contact surfaces present in a common mounting area extend in a common contact plane. The mounting area does not contain any components of the module body which extend through the contact plane. Thus, a contact protrusion represents the component of the mounting portion that protrudes furthest in the mounting area in a height direction that is at right angles to the longitudinal and lateral directions. Thus, it is ensured that other components of the mounting portion do not interfere with a planar contact between at least one contact surface and a rod of a textile machine or a mounting surface on a carrier.
在根據本發明之一個實施例中,一接觸表面完全包圍安裝區域中之嘴部。因此,圍繞嘴部形成具有一環且例如一圓環之形式之一接觸表面。In one embodiment according to the invention, a contact surface completely surrounds the mouth in the mounting area. Thus, a contact surface in the form of a ring, eg a circular ring, is formed around the mouth.
在根據本發明之另一實施例中,該至少一個接觸表面可在圍繞嘴部之圓周方向上具有一或多個間斷部(interruption),俾使一共同接觸表面或不同接觸表面之表面邊緣係排列成在圍繞嘴部之圓周方向上間隔開。此二個表面邊緣則彼此間展現出一最大距離,該最大距離小於安裝區域中之嘴部之直徑。In another embodiment according to the present invention, the at least one contact surface may have one or more interruptions in the circumferential direction around the mouth, so that the surface edges of a common contact surface or different contact surfaces are are arranged to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction around the mouth. The two surface edges then exhibit a maximum distance from each other which is smaller than the diameter of the mouth in the mounting area.
此等實施例確保:在圍繞嘴部之圓周方向上,一內聚性表面、或者一或多個接觸表面之相鄰表面邊緣間之一足夠小距離防止安裝部發生一彈性變形、尤其係一彎曲。此外,該至少一個接觸表面之表面積小於安裝區域之表面積。因此,該至少一個接觸表面可被構造成具有充足平整度。將安裝部安裝且尤其旋擰至紡織機之一桿或另一載架之操作同樣地得以簡化,乃因不必為了避免發生變形而那麼精確地調整抵靠載架或桿對一安裝螺釘之上緊力或對安裝部之壓合力。由此改良了紡織工具在紡織機中之無故障對準及定位。These embodiments ensure that, in the circumferential direction around the mouth, a cohesive surface, or a sufficiently small distance between adjacent surface edges of one or more contact surfaces, prevents an elastic deformation of the mounting portion, in particular a bending. Furthermore, the surface area of the at least one contact surface is smaller than the surface area of the mounting area. Therefore, the at least one contact surface can be configured with sufficient flatness. The operation of mounting and in particular screwing the mounting part to a rod or another carrier of the textile machine is likewise simplified, since it is not necessary to adjust so precisely against the carrier or rod to a mounting screw in order to avoid deformation Tightening force or pressing force on the mounting part. This improves the trouble-free alignment and positioning of the textile tool in the textile machine.
使一相應安裝區域中僅設置一個單一內聚性接觸表面係為有利的,該表面在圓周方向上局部地或完全地圍繞嘴部延伸。舉例而言,可在一相應安裝區域中設置一單一環形或尤其圓環形接觸表面。It is advantageous to have only one single cohesive contact surface in a respective mounting area, which surface extends partially or completely around the mouth in the circumferential direction. For example, a single annular or, in particular, annular contact surface can be provided in a corresponding mounting area.
一個實例性實施例規定,至少一個安裝表面具有鄰近嘴部排列之一個徑向內表面邊緣及排列於相對側上之一個徑向外表面邊緣。徑向內表面邊緣及/或徑向外表面邊緣可沿著一圓之一弧延伸。舉例而言,至少一個表面區段可形成一圓環的在一特定角範圍中延伸之一扇區。An exemplary embodiment provides that at least one mounting surface has a radially inner surface edge arranged adjacent to the mouth and a radially outer surface edge arranged on the opposite side. The radially inner surface edge and/or the radially outer surface edge may extend along an arc of a circle. For example, at least one surface segment may form a sector of a circular ring extending over a specific angular range.
此外,較佳使至少一個接觸表面直接毗連嘴部,而不形成一間隙。在此實施例中,安裝孔之孔內側表面係無邊緣及/或無階部地過渡至接觸突出部中。Furthermore, it is preferred that the at least one contact surface adjoins the mouth directly without forming a gap. In this embodiment, the hole inner surface of the mounting hole transitions into the contact protrusion without edge and/or step.
此外,使至少一個接觸突出部之橫截面係恆定的且對應於接觸表面之形狀係為有利的。Furthermore, it is advantageous for the cross-section of the at least one contact protrusion to be constant and to correspond to the shape of the contact surface.
在一個實例性實施例中,在相對於縱向方向成一直角且相對於橫向方向成一直角之一個高度方向上,至少一個接觸突出部之高度可小於0.3毫米(mm)且較佳係為0.1毫米。In an exemplary embodiment, the height of the at least one contact protrusion may be less than 0.3 millimeters (mm) and preferably 0.1 millimeters in a height direction at a right angle to the longitudinal direction and a right angle to the transverse direction.
至少一個接觸表面在一安裝區域中之排列形式較佳包含至少一個且尤其數個對稱平面,該或該等對稱平面沿著安裝孔之孔軸線延伸。因此,對一螺釘之一壓合力或一上緊力(其經由螺釘頭而作用於模組本體之安裝部上)可得以均勻地支撐。The arrangement of the at least one contact surface in a mounting area preferably comprises at least one and in particular several planes of symmetry extending along the hole axis of the mounting hole. Therefore, a pressing force or a tightening force on a screw (which acts on the mounting portion of the module body via the screw head) can be uniformly supported.
該紡織工具模組可被構造為一回旋模組(turnaround module),其中二個側向表面其中之每一者具有一個安裝區域。該等接觸突出部或接觸表面之數目及排列形式在二個安裝區域中較佳係相同的。較佳地,二個安裝區域具有相同之構形。The textile tool module can be constructed as a turnaround module, wherein each of the two lateral surfaces has a mounting area. The number and arrangement of the contact protrusions or contact surfaces are preferably the same in the two mounting areas. Preferably, the two mounting areas have the same configuration.
此外,使其中延伸出紡織工具之至少一個安裝區域由至少一個止擋表面限界係為有利的。該止擋表面被設置成在紡織工具模組被裝設於紡織機中時緊靠一反止擋表面(counter-stop surface),且因此界定紡織工具模組在紡織工具之縱向方向上之定位。較佳地,至少一個止擋表面—在縱向方向上觀看時—位於安裝區域的其中排列有該等紡織工具之側上。因此,止擋表面之一法向量背對紡織工具之工作區域或自由端。Furthermore, it is advantageous for at least one mounting area in which the textile tool extends to be bounded by at least one stop surface. The stop surface is arranged against a counter-stop surface when the textile tool module is installed in the textile machine and thus defines the positioning of the textile tool module in the longitudinal direction of the textile tool . Preferably, at least one stop surface - when viewed in the longitudinal direction - is located on the side of the installation area in which the textile tools are arranged. Therefore, one of the normal vectors of the stop surface faces away from the working area or free end of the textile tool.
此外,使相應側向表面內側之一凹槽毗連存在之各該接觸表面係為有利的。因此,確保了使其中接觸表面過渡至相應側向表面中之邊緣區域容許接觸表面在一對應反接觸表面上達成一平面接觸。邊緣區域始終形成一半徑(即使較小)。由於該凹槽,此半徑至少局部地形成於凹槽內部。較大半徑亦可被接受。Furthermore, it is advantageous to have a groove on the inside of the respective lateral surface adjoining each of the contact surfaces. Thus, it is ensured that the edge regions in which the contact surfaces transition into the corresponding lateral surfaces allow the contact surfaces to achieve a planar contact on a corresponding counter-contact surface. The edge area always forms a radius (even if it is small). Due to the groove, this radius is formed at least partially inside the groove. Larger radii are also acceptable.
毗連相應止擋表面之凹槽較佳完全位於相應安裝區域內。The grooves adjoining the respective stop surfaces are preferably located completely within the respective mounting areas.
較佳使紡織工具之各工作區段且更佳亦使紡織工具之各固持區段排列成在橫向方向上彼此相距一距離。紡織工具之工作區段或自由端被排列成在橫向方向上對準。Preferably the working sections of the textile tool and more preferably also the holding sections of the textile tool are arranged at a distance from each other in the transverse direction. The working sections or free ends of the textile tools are arranged to be aligned in the transverse direction.
可將如上所述之一紡織工具模組裝設於一紡織機中。為此,一紡織機可包含一載架且尤其一桿,該載架或桿具有一裝設表面。該裝設表面較佳在一裝設平面中延伸。在已組裝狀態中,一安裝區域之至少一個接觸表面接觸該裝設表面。該紡織工具模組係例如藉由一螺旋連接而可釋放地安裝至載架或桿。A textile tool die set as described above can be installed in a textile machine. For this purpose, a textile machine can comprise a carrier and in particular a rod, which carrier or rod has a mounting surface. The mounting surface preferably extends in a mounting plane. In the assembled state, at least one contact surface of a mounting area contacts the mounting surface. The textile tool module is releasably mounted to a carrier or rod, eg by means of a screw connection.
第1圖至第7圖例示一紡織工具模組15之一實例性實施例,在本案例中,紡織工具模組15被構造為用於一經編機之一導針模組。紡織工具模組15具有一模組本體16,數個紡織工具17被固持於模組本體16上,以相對於模組本體16固定且相對於彼此固定。在本案例中,紡織工具17係為導針。各該紡織工具17具有藉以被安裝至模組本體16之一固持區段18。舉例而言,固持區段18係以一強制鎖定方式及/或以一材料鎖定方式連接至模組本體16。在實例性實施例中,該模組本體由一塑膠材料或一複合材料組成,且係藉由澆鑄或射出成型以圍繞固持區段18之形式製作而成,因此紡織工具17被緊固至模組本體16。Figures 1 to 7 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a
紡織工具17較佳係由金屬或金屬合金製成。舉例而言,紡織工具17用於形成針步、或者用於在形成針步時饋送絲線。The
此外,各該紡織工具17具有一工作區段19,工作區段19位於模組本體16之外。自固持區段18開始,紡織工具17在一縱向方向L上遠離模組本體16沿著工作區段19一直延伸至一自由端20。紡織工具17之自由端20亦可被稱為工作端。在相對於縱向方向L成一直角之一橫向方向Q上,紡織工具17至少在工作區段19或其自由端20之區域中被排列成彼此相距一距離。在橫向方向Q上,紡織工具被排列成對準。根據該實例,各導針之孔被排列成相對於橫向方向同軸地沿一直線延伸,且因此在橫向方向Q上對準。相對於縱向方向L成一直角且相對於橫向方向W成一直角定向之一方向被稱為高度方向H。Furthermore, each of the
模組本體16具有一安裝部25,安裝部25具有一第一側向表面26及與第一側向表面26相對之一第二側向表面27。二個側向表面26、27至少在某些區段中係在由縱向方向L及橫向方向Q界定之一平面中延伸。紡織工具17被安裝至模組本體16之一前部29。在縱向方向L上,模組本體16在與前部29相對之側上具有一後側28。安裝部25在橫向方向Q上具有一寬度。該寬度在至少一個區段中隨著遠離模組本體16之後側28而增加。在寬度增加之區段中,模組本體16可具有一梯形構形。The
二個側向表面26、27至少其中之一之至少一部分形成一安裝區域20。在實例性實施例中,二個側向表面26、27形成一安裝區域30。在安裝區域30內,模組本體16之安裝部25被提供且設置成與一紡織機33之一載架或一桿32之一裝設表面31接觸且可被可釋放地安裝至桿32(第8圖及第9圖)。At least a portion of at least one of the two
為達成可釋放安裝,一安裝孔34完全延伸穿過安裝部25。安裝孔34在第一側向表面26上具有一第一嘴部35且在第二側向表面27上具有一第二嘴部36。第一嘴部35具有一第一直徑D1,且第二嘴部具有一第二直徑D2(第3圖及第4圖)。第一直徑D1及第二直徑D2可具有相同大小。在此處所述之實例性實施例中,安裝孔34係為圓錐形的且具有一錐角α(第5圖)。因此,根據該實例,第一直徑D1小於第二直徑D2。在一經改裝實例性實施例中,該等直徑亦可具有相同大小,或者第二直徑D2可大於第一直徑D1。在實例性實施例中,錐角可係為大約5°。第一直徑D1具有大約7毫米之一大小。A mounting
相應嘴部35、36完全位於相應安裝區域30內。在橫向方向Q上,安裝區域30可以說是不受限制,且一直延伸至安裝部25或相應側向表面26、27之相應邊緣37。在縱向方向L上,安裝區域30亦可以說是不受限制,且亦係一直延伸至安裝部或相應側向表面26、27之邊緣28。在朝向前部29或朝向紡織工具17之縱向方向上,安裝區域30由至少一個止擋表面且根據該實例由二個止擋表面42限制。在橫向方向Q上,二個止擋表面42被排列成彼此相距一距離。二個止擋表面42在由橫向方向Q及高度方向H界定之一共同平面中延伸。各該止擋表面42之法向量背對紡織工具17。各該止擋表面42皆排列於一止擋突出部43上,止擋突出部43毗連前部29。在實例性實施例中,設置有四個止擋突出部43,其皆過渡至模組本體16之前部29中。The
如此一來,前部29在縱向方向L上隨著遠離安裝部25而漸縮,使得其尺寸在高度方向H上減小。根據該實例,前部29在橫向方向Q上之寬度係為恆定的。In doing so, the
在安裝部25中直接毗連各該止擋表面42處設置有具有一深度T之一凹槽44。根據該實例,凹槽44具有一近似矩形輪廓,且其在橫向方向Q上之一尺寸對應於相鄰止擋表面42之尺寸。根據該實例,深度T小於0.1毫米。A
各該安裝區域30具有至少一個接觸突出部47,接觸突出部47具有至少一個且根據該實例恰好一個接觸表面48。一共同安裝區域30內之所有接觸表面48皆在一共同接觸平面中延伸。在根據第1圖至第7圖的紡織工具模組15之實例性實施例中,各該側向表面26、27皆形成一安裝區域30,在此種情形中,根據該實例,分別地僅設置具有一個內聚性接觸表面48之一個接觸突出部7。接觸表面48以一環之形式在圍繞嘴部35、36之一圓周方向U上包圍相應嘴部35、36。因此,接觸表面48表示一圓環。接觸表面48之外徑較佳介於第一直徑D1及/或第二直徑D2之1.5倍與2.5倍之間。在實例性實施例中,外徑DA係為第一直徑D1之大約2倍。接觸表面48直接毗連相應嘴部35、36。因此,安裝孔之內表面係無階部且根據該實例無邊緣地過渡至接觸突出部47中。Each such mounting
接觸表面47並非具有一圓環之構形,而是亦可具有其他環形閉合輪廓,例如,表示一多邊形環。較佳地,至少一個接觸表面48係完全地排列於至少一個安裝區域30內。The
接觸突出部47在高度方向H上遠離相應側向表面26、27之直接相鄰區段延伸且因此沿著其外輪廓形成一階部,該階部在高度方向H上具有一高度S(第6圖)。接觸突出部48之高度S大於凹槽44之深度T。舉例而言,接觸突出部之高度S可係為大約0.1毫米。The contact protrusions 47 extend in the height direction H away from the immediately adjacent sections of the respective lateral surfaces 26, 27 and thus form a step along their outer contour, which step has a height S in the height direction H (No. 6 figure). The height S of the
上文所述的紡織工具模組15之實例性實施例被構造為一回旋模組。紡織工具模組15可被安裝成使得第一側向表面26以及第二側向表面27面向紡織機33之桿。另一選擇為,亦可提供在二個側向表面24或27其中之一上具有至少一個接觸突出部47及至少一個接觸突出部48之一安裝區域30。The exemplary embodiment of the
各該安裝區域30之至少一個接觸表面48在一接觸平面中延伸,在此種情形中,根據該實例,接觸表面48在第一側向表面26上之安裝區域30於一第一接觸平面E1中延伸,且接觸表面48在第二側向表面27之安裝區域30中於一第二接觸平面E2中延伸。二個接觸平面E1、E2係相對於彼此平行地排列且在高度方向H上間隔開。若一安裝區域30中存在數個接觸表面48,則其分別在共同接觸平面E1或E2中延伸。第6圖中顯示接觸平面E1、E2。在各該安裝區域30內,模組本體16之安裝部25不具有延伸穿過接觸平面E1、E2之組件。因此,至少一個接觸表面48表示在高度方向H上突出至最遠之點。At least one
為將紡織工具模組15安裝至桿32,提供一安裝構件且根據該實例提供一安裝螺釘52(第8圖)。安裝螺釘52具有一螺釘頭53及一螺紋部54。螺紋部54被設置成用於安裝至桿32之螺紋孔55中之一適當反螺紋。為此,將安裝部25之一安裝區域30之至少一個接觸表面48置於裝設表面31上。裝設表面31在一裝設平面M(第8圖)中延伸。在與相關聯接觸表面48進行平面接觸時,裝設平面M與相應接觸平面E1、E2疊合。相應接觸表面48與裝設表面31之間會產生一平面接觸。因此,紡織工具模組15可在相對於裝設平面M成一直角之一個方向(在紡織工具模組之座標系中,為高度方向H)上定位及對準於桿上。To mount the
為在縱向方向L上進行定位,桿32具有毗連裝設表面31之一反止擋表面56。反止擋表面56相對於裝設表面31成一直角而對準,且當在被安裝至該桿之紡織工具模組15之座標系中觀看時,係在由橫向方向Q及高度方向H界定之一平面中延伸。為在縱向方向L上進行定位,使對相應安裝區域30進行限界之至少一個止擋表面42與反止擋表面56接觸。For positioning in the longitudinal direction L, the
橫向方向Q上之定位係藉由安裝螺釘53來達成,安裝螺釘53穿過安裝孔34而與桿32之一相關聯螺紋孔55形成一螺旋連接,俾使安裝部25在裝設表面31與安裝螺釘52之螺釘頭53之間經受一夾緊力。The positioning in the transverse direction Q is achieved by means of mounting
在根據第1圖至第7圖的紡織工具模組15之實例性實施例中,由於與裝設表面31接觸之接觸表面48係以一環之形式閉合地包圍安裝孔34,因而由螺釘頭對安裝部45施加之壓力或夾緊力在圓周方向U上被均勻地支撐。因此,可防止發生一彈性變形。因此,即使一操作者以一大於必需力或大於指定力之力將安裝螺釘52上緊,各紡織工具部件17亦保持相對於彼此進行準確的相對對準。In the exemplary embodiment of the
在迄今為止所述之實例性實施例中,各該安裝區域30係被構造成僅存在一個具有一圓環形式之單一接觸表面48。In the exemplary embodiments described so far, each of the mounting
第10圖及第11圖作為實例且以一高度示意化方式顯示一相應安裝區域30之其他實施例可能性。安裝區域30可由第一側向表面26以及第二側向表面27形成。在此等實例性實施例中,各該安裝區域30包含二或更多個接觸突出部47,該等接觸突出部47分別具有一個接觸表面48。當在圍繞安裝孔34之圓周方向U上觀看時,直接相鄰之表面邊緣60彼此相距一最大距離dmax。此最大距離dmax小於相應安裝孔34之嘴部35或36之第一直徑D1或D2。最大距離dmax係在表面邊緣60於圓周方向U上顯示出其最大距離之點處沿著一直線G量測得到。Figures 10 and 11 show as examples and in a highly schematic way further embodiment possibilities for a corresponding mounting
在第10圖所示實例性實施例中,接觸表面48係由一圓環段形成,該圓環段在圍繞安裝孔34之圓周方向U上沿著小於180°之一環形範圍延伸。在其改裝形式中,亦可在圍繞安裝孔34之圓周方向U上排列多於二個圓環段。In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the
第11圖例示接觸表面48之其他輪廓。僅作為實例,顯示了矩形接觸表面48。亦可為接觸表面48選擇其它多邊形、或圓形、或分段圓形、或分段多邊形輪廓。根據第11圖,接觸表面48較佳在圍繞安裝孔34之圓周方向U上均勻地分佈。FIG. 11 illustrates other contours of the
在第10圖及第11圖所示實例性實施例中,接觸突出部47或接觸表面48之排列形式被選擇成使得存在至少二個對稱平面,此等對稱平面圍住安裝孔34之孔軸線X(第5圖)且可以說是形成徑向平面。在根據第1圖至第7圖之實例性實施例中,可以說存在無限多的此種對稱平面。由於對稱性,可對由安裝螺釘引入之力達成一均勻吸收及支撐。In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the arrangement of
在所有實例性實施例中,各該接觸突出部47之矩形橫截面相對於高度方向H而言係為恆定的,且因此對應於各自接觸表面48之輪廓。與此不同,亦可使一接觸突出部47之橫截表面隨著遠離接觸表面48而減小且可以說使接觸突出部47隨著朝向接觸表面48而漸縮。In all exemplary embodiments, the rectangular cross-section of each of the
本發明係關於一種紡織工具模組15,其具有一模組本體16及安裝至模組本體16之複數個紡織工具17。模組本體16包含一安裝部25,安裝部25具有一第一側向表面26及一第二側向表面27。至少一個側向表面26及/或27形成一安裝區域30,安裝區域30具有至少一個接觸突出部47及至少一個接觸表面48。在一個實例性實施例中,接觸表面48可以一環之形式圍繞一安裝孔34延伸,安裝孔34延伸穿過安裝部25且分別在二個側向表面26及27上引出。亦可在一個安裝區域30中設置數個接觸突出部47及數個接觸表面48。當然,一或多個接觸表面48可形成在圍繞安裝孔34之圓周方向U上彼此直接相鄰排列之複數個表面邊緣60。此等表面邊緣60顯示出一最大距離dmax,最大距離dmax小於安裝孔34之最小直徑D1、D2。The present invention relates to a
15‧‧‧紡織工具模組16‧‧‧模組本體17‧‧‧紡織工具/紡織工具部件18‧‧‧固持區段19‧‧‧工作區段20‧‧‧自由端25‧‧‧安裝部26‧‧‧第一側向表面27‧‧‧第二側向表面28‧‧‧後側29‧‧‧前部30‧‧‧安裝區域31‧‧‧裝設表面32‧‧‧桿33‧‧‧紡織機34‧‧‧安裝孔35‧‧‧嘴部36‧‧‧嘴部37‧‧‧邊緣42‧‧‧止擋表面43‧‧‧止擋突出部44‧‧‧凹槽47‧‧‧接觸突出部48‧‧‧接觸表面52‧‧‧安裝螺釘53‧‧‧螺釘頭54‧‧‧螺紋部55‧‧‧螺紋孔56‧‧‧反止擋表面60‧‧‧表面邊緣A-A‧‧‧剖面線B‧‧‧區域C-C‧‧‧剖面線D1‧‧‧第一直徑D2‧‧‧第二直徑DA‧‧‧接觸表面之外徑dmax‧‧‧最大距離E1‧‧‧第一接觸平面E2‧‧‧第二接觸平面G‧‧‧直線H‧‧‧高度方向L‧‧‧縱向方向M‧‧‧裝設平面P‧‧‧箭頭Q‧‧‧橫向方向S‧‧‧高度T‧‧‧深度U‧‧‧圓周方向X‧‧‧孔軸線α‧‧‧錐角15‧‧‧Textile tool module 16‧‧‧Module body 17‧‧‧Textile tool/textile tool part 18‧‧‧Retaining section 19‧‧‧Working section 20‧‧‧Free end 25‧‧‧Installation Section 26‧‧‧First lateral surface 27‧‧‧Second lateral surface 28‧‧‧Rear side 29‧‧‧Front section 30‧‧‧Installation area 31‧‧‧Installation surface 32‧‧‧Rod 33 ‧‧‧Textile machine 34‧‧‧Mounting hole 35‧‧‧mouth 36‧‧‧mouth 37‧‧‧edge 42‧‧‧stop surface 43‧‧‧stop protrusion 44‧‧‧groove 47 ‧‧‧Contact protrusion 48‧‧‧Contact surface 52‧‧‧Mounting screw 53‧‧‧Screw head 54‧‧‧Threaded part 55‧‧‧Threaded hole 56‧‧‧Anti-stop surface 60‧‧‧Surface edge AA‧‧‧Chatch B‧‧‧Area CC‧‧‧Chat D1‧‧‧First Diameter D2‧‧‧Second Diameter DA‧‧‧Outer Diameter of Contact Surface d max ‧‧‧Maximum Distance E1‧‧ ‧First Contact Plane E2‧‧‧Second Contact Plane G‧‧‧Line H‧‧‧Height L‧‧‧Vertical M‧‧‧Installation Plane P‧‧‧Arrow Q‧‧‧Transverse S‧ ‧‧Height T‧‧‧Depth U‧‧‧Circumferential X‧‧‧Hole axis α‧‧‧Taper angle
可自附屬專利請求項、說明以及圖式推斷出本發明之有利實施例。下文中,將參照附圖來詳細地解釋本發明之較佳實例性實施例。其中 第1圖以一立體圖顯示一紡織工具模組之一實例性實施例,該立體圖係向一安裝部之第一側向表面上看去; 第2圖以另一立體圖顯示第1圖所示紡織模組,該立體圖係向一安裝部之一第二側向表面上看去; 第3圖以一平面圖顯示根據第1圖及第2圖之紡織工具模組之實例性實施例,該平面圖係向第二側向表面上看去; 第4圖以一平面圖顯示根據第1圖至第3圖之紡織工具模組之實例性實施例,該平面圖係向第二側向表面上看去; 第5圖顯示沿著第4圖所示剖面線A-A穿過根據第1圖至第4圖之紡織工具模組之實例性實施例所取之一剖視圖; 第6圖顯示第5圖所示區域B之一細節之一視圖; 第7圖以沿著第3圖所示剖面線C-C所取之一剖視圖顯示根據第1圖至第6圖之紡織工具模組之實例性實施例之安裝部之一局部圖; 第8圖顯示呈一經編機形式之一紡織機之一高度示意化示意圖; 第9圖以沿著第8圖所示箭頭P所取之一平面圖顯示根據第8圖之紡織機之桿之一局部圖;以及 第10圖及第11圖各自以一平面圖顯示一紡織工具模組之另一實例性實施例,該平面圖係向第二側向表面上看去。Advantageous embodiments of the invention can be inferred from the appended patent claims, description and drawings. Hereinafter, preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a textile tool module in a perspective view, the perspective view is looking at the first lateral surface of a mounting portion; Fig. 2 shows the shown in Fig. 1 in another perspective view Textile module, the perspective view is looking at a second lateral surface of a mounting portion; Figure 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of the textile tool module according to Figures 1 and 2 in a plan view, the plan view looking at the second lateral surface; Figure 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of the textile tool module according to Figures 1-3 in a plan view looking at the second lateral surface; Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the section line A-A shown in Fig. 4 through an exemplary embodiment of the textile tool module according to Figs. 1-4; Fig. 6 shows the area shown in Fig. 5 A view of a detail of B; Fig. 7 shows the mounting portion of the exemplary embodiment of the textile tool module according to Figs. 1 to 6 in a cross-sectional view taken along the section line C-C shown in Fig. 3 a partial view; FIG. 8 shows a highly schematic diagram of a textile machine in the form of a warp knitting machine; FIG. 9 shows the textile machine according to FIG. 8 in a plan view taken along the arrow P shown in FIG. 8 A partial view of the rod; and FIGS. 10 and 11 each show another exemplary embodiment of a textile tool module in a plan view looking on the second lateral surface.
15‧‧‧紡織工具模組 15‧‧‧Textile Tool Module
16‧‧‧模組本體 16‧‧‧Module body
17‧‧‧紡織工具/紡織工具部件 17‧‧‧Textile tools/textile tool parts
18‧‧‧固持區段 18‧‧‧Retaining Section
19‧‧‧工作區段 19‧‧‧Working Section
20‧‧‧自由端 20‧‧‧Free end
25‧‧‧安裝部 25‧‧‧Installation
26‧‧‧第一側向表面 26‧‧‧First lateral surface
27‧‧‧第二側向表面 27‧‧‧Second lateral surface
28‧‧‧後側 28‧‧‧Rear
29‧‧‧前部 29‧‧‧Front
30‧‧‧安裝區域 30‧‧‧Installation area
34‧‧‧安裝孔 34‧‧‧Mounting holes
36‧‧‧嘴部 36‧‧‧ Mouth
42‧‧‧止擋表面 42‧‧‧Stopping surface
43‧‧‧止擋突出部 43‧‧‧Stopping protrusion
44‧‧‧凹槽 44‧‧‧Grooving
47‧‧‧接觸突出部 47‧‧‧contact protrusion
48‧‧‧接觸表面 48‧‧‧Contact surface
H‧‧‧高度方向 H‧‧‧Height direction
L‧‧‧縱向方向 L‧‧‧Vertical orientation
Q‧‧‧橫向方向 Q‧‧‧Landscape
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16168335.4A EP3241934B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Textile tool module and textile machine with a textile tool module |
EP16168335.4 | 2016-05-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201739976A TW201739976A (en) | 2017-11-16 |
TWI766864B true TWI766864B (en) | 2022-06-11 |
Family
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TW106114512A TWI766864B (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2017-05-02 | Textile tool module and textile machine with a textile tool module |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3241934B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7018249B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102366886B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109072509B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2712737T3 (en) |
MY (1) | MY194690A (en) |
PT (1) | PT3241934T (en) |
TW (1) | TWI766864B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017191002A1 (en) |
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US11585029B2 (en) | 2021-02-16 | 2023-02-21 | Card-Monroe Corp. | Tufting maching and method of tufting |
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2016
- 2016-05-04 ES ES16168335T patent/ES2712737T3/en active Active
- 2016-05-04 PT PT16168335T patent/PT3241934T/en unknown
- 2016-05-04 EP EP16168335.4A patent/EP3241934B1/en active Active
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2017
- 2017-04-26 JP JP2018556846A patent/JP7018249B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-26 WO PCT/EP2017/059886 patent/WO2017191002A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-04-26 KR KR1020187031436A patent/KR102366886B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201780027563.1A patent/CN109072509B/en active Active
- 2017-04-26 MY MYPI2018703900A patent/MY194690A/en unknown
- 2017-05-02 TW TW106114512A patent/TWI766864B/en active
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CN1227291A (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-09-01 | 卡尔迈尔纺织机械制造有限公司 | Load-bearing unit for knitting element of warp-knitting machine |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2017191002A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
MY194690A (en) | 2022-12-15 |
KR102366886B1 (en) | 2022-02-25 |
CN109072509B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
JP2019516871A (en) | 2019-06-20 |
PT3241934T (en) | 2019-02-26 |
EP3241934B1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
EP3241934A1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
CN109072509A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
ES2712737T3 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
JP7018249B2 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
TW201739976A (en) | 2017-11-16 |
KR20190002495A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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