TW201739976A - Textile tool module and textile machine with a textile tool module - Google Patents

Textile tool module and textile machine with a textile tool module

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Publication number
TW201739976A
TW201739976A TW106114512A TW106114512A TW201739976A TW 201739976 A TW201739976 A TW 201739976A TW 106114512 A TW106114512 A TW 106114512A TW 106114512 A TW106114512 A TW 106114512A TW 201739976 A TW201739976 A TW 201739976A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mounting
textile
contact
textile tool
tool module
Prior art date
Application number
TW106114512A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI766864B (en
Inventor
丹尼爾 克斯温德
湯馬士 辛德瑞奇
湯馬士 施密德
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葛羅斯貝克公司
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Application filed by 葛羅斯貝克公司 filed Critical 葛羅斯貝克公司
Publication of TW201739976A publication Critical patent/TW201739976A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI766864B publication Critical patent/TWI766864B/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B27/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/02Warp-thread guides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B27/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/06Needle bars; Sinker bars
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B27/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/10Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B27/24Thread guide bar assemblies
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05CEMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C15/00Making pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features by inserting loops into a base material
    • D05C15/04Tufting
    • D05C15/08Tufting machines
    • D05C15/16Arrangements or devices for manipulating threads
    • D05C15/20Arrangements or devices, e.g. needles, for inserting loops; Driving mechanisms therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a textile tool module (15) with a module body (16) and textile tools (17) mounted thereto. The module body (16) comprises a mounting part (25) that has a first lateral surface (26) and a second lateral surface (27). At least one lateral surface (26) and/or (27) forms a mounting region (30) with at least one contact projection (47) and at least one contact surface (48). In one exemplary embodiment the contact surface (48) may extend around a mounting hole (34) in the form of a ring that extends through the mounting part (25) and leads out on both lateral surfaces (26) and (27), respectively.

Description

紡織工具模組及具有紡織工具模組之紡織機Textile tool module and textile machine with textile tool module

本發明係關於一種紡織工具模組、以及一種具有至少一個此種紡織工具模組之紡織機。The present invention relates to a textile tool module and a textile machine having at least one such textile tool module.

此種紡織工具模組包含數個紡織工具。藉助於該紡織工具模組,可將該等紡織工具以一所需位置定位或安裝於例如一紡織機之一桿或另一載架上。This textile tool module contains several textile tools. By means of the textile tool module, the textile tools can be positioned or mounted in a desired position on, for example, a rod or another carrier of a textile machine.

已知此等紡織工具模組之各種實施例。舉例而言,公開案DE 10 2009 019 316 A1闡述一種用於一編織機之紡織工具模組。其中在一共同塑膠材料載架中澆鑄有數個沉降片(sinker)。公開案DE 102 27 532 A1闡述一種類似的用於一針步形成紡織機(stitch-forming textile machine)之紡織工具模組。Various embodiments of such textile tool modules are known. For example, the publication DE 10 2009 019 316 A1 describes a textile tool module for a knitting machine. There are several sinkers cast in a common plastic material carrier. A similar textile tool module for a stitch-forming textile machine is described in the publication DE 102 27 532 A1.

公開案GB 1 225 935 A闡述一種具有複數個導針之紡織工具模組。該紡織工具模組具有一模組本體,該模組本體具有一安裝部,該安裝部在一安裝區段中被一安裝孔穿透。此安裝區段可用於將模組本體安裝至紡織機之一適宜載架。亦可自公開案DE 196 18 368 A1中已知此種紡織工具模組。The publication GB 1 225 935 A describes a textile tool module having a plurality of guide pins. The textile tool module has a module body, and the module body has a mounting portion that is penetrated by a mounting hole in a mounting section. This mounting section can be used to mount the module body to one of the suitable carriers of the textile machine. Such a textile tool module is also known from the publication DE 196 18 368 A1.

公開案EP 0 227 018 A1中闡述了另一種用於一鉤編與拉舍爾經編機(crocheting and raschel machine)之具有複數個導針之紡織工具模組。該紡織工具模組具有一模組本體,該等導針係排列於該模組本體上。該模組本體具有一安裝部,該安裝部具有一完全平整之第一側向表面,該第一側向表面充當接觸表面,以用於裝設於鉤編機或拉舍爾經編機之一適宜載架上。相對之第二側向表面具備複數個加強肋(stiffening rib)及複數個凹槽,以使模組本體穩固。一安裝孔延伸穿過該模組本體且連接二個側向表面。在第二側向表面上安裝孔之嘴部周圍設置有一強化件(reinforcement),在此種情形中,當紡織工具模組被安裝至鉤編機或拉舍爾經編機中之載架時,一螺釘頭擱靠於該強化件上。Another textile tool module having a plurality of guide pins for a crocheting and raschel machine is described in the publication EP 0 227 018 A1. The textile tool module has a module body, and the guide pins are arranged on the module body. The module body has a mounting portion having a completely flat first lateral surface, the first lateral surface acting as a contact surface for mounting on a crochet machine or a raschel warp knitting machine A suitable carrier. The second lateral surface has a plurality of stiffening ribs and a plurality of grooves to stabilize the module body. A mounting hole extends through the module body and connects the two lateral surfaces. A reinforcement is provided around the mouth of the mounting hole on the second lateral surface, in which case the textile tool module is mounted to the carrier in the crochet machine or the raschel warp knitting machine. A screw head rests on the reinforcement member.

在已知紡織工具模組中,模組本體的充當接觸表面之側向表面在一個接觸平面中延伸。一般而言,模組本體係藉由澆鑄(casting)或射出成型(injection molding)製作而成。如此一來,將該等側向表面其中之一構造為一平面接觸表面係困難且昂貴的。一旦出現波紋或任何其他不平整度,便不再確保紡織工具模組在紡織機中之準確定位,此可能在所生產紡織品中引起不規則性。已發現,在紡織品中,紡織工具出現甚至幾百分之一毫米之微小位置偏差亦可被察覺到。In known textile tool modules, the lateral surface of the module body acting as a contact surface extends in a contact plane. In general, the module system is fabricated by casting or injection molding. As such, constructing one of the lateral surfaces as a planar contact surface is difficult and expensive. Once corrugations or any other unevenness occurs, the precise positioning of the textile tool module in the textile machine is no longer ensured, which may cause irregularities in the textile produced. It has been found that in textiles, even small deviations of a few hundredths of a millimeter of textile tools can be detected.

自實際應用中,亦已知一種在安裝孔之二個徑向對置側上分別具有具一個接觸表面之一個安裝突出部之紡織工具模組。在此實施例中,模組本體之二個間隔開之接觸表面緊靠紡織機之一桿或一載架。如此一來,當並非在一指定範圍內設定對一安裝螺釘之上緊力時,可能會發生變形且在模組本體在各接觸表面間之區域中尤其可能發生一偏轉。倘若組裝不精確或有故障,則因此可能會發生紡織工具在紡織機中之一有故障對準或定位。From a practical application, a textile tool module having a mounting projection having a contact surface on each of two diametrically opposite sides of the mounting hole is also known. In this embodiment, the two spaced apart contact surfaces of the module body abut against a rod or a carrier of the textile machine. As a result, when the tightening force on a mounting screw is not set within a specified range, deformation may occur and a deflection may occur particularly in the region of the module body between the contact surfaces. In the event of inaccurate or faulty assembly, it may therefore be possible for the textile tool to be misaligned or positioned in one of the textile machines.

因此,本發明之目標可被視為提供一種容許將紡織工具簡單地組裝及定位以及對準於紡織機中之紡織工具模組。Accordingly, the object of the present invention can be seen as providing a textile tool module that allows for simple assembly and positioning of textile tools and alignment in a textile machine.

此目標係藉由一種顯示出如專利請求項1所述之特徵之紡織工具模組來達成。This object is achieved by a textile tool module that exhibits the features described in claim 1 of the patent.

該紡織工具模組被設置成供在一紡織機中且尤其在一針步形成紡織機中使用,該針步形成紡織機係為一編織機或一經編機(warp knitting machine)。該模組包含數個相同之紡織工具。舉例而言,該等紡織工具被設置成用於形成針步或用於在針步形成期間饋送一絲線。The textile tool module is arranged for use in a textile machine, and in particular in a needle forming textile machine, which is a weaving machine or a warp knitting machine. The module contains several identical textile tools. For example, the textile tools are arranged to form a stitch or to feed a thread during the formation of the stitch.

該等紡織工具具有一固持區段及一工作區段。該紡織工具模組具有一模組本體,該等紡織工具較佳在其各自固持區段中不可釋放地安裝至該模組本體。各該紡織工具自其各自固持區段開始或自模組本體開始在一縱向方向上一直延伸至工作區段中各自之一自由端。該等紡織工具被安裝至模組本體,以相對於彼此固定。舉例而言,該等紡織工具可係以一強制鎖定方式(positive-locking manner)及/或一材料鎖定方式(material-locking manner)安裝至模組本體。The textile tools have a holding section and a working section. The textile tool module has a module body, and the textile tools are preferably non-releasably mounted to the module body in their respective holding sections. Each of the textile tools extends from a respective holding section or from a module body in a longitudinal direction to a respective free end of the working section. The textile tools are mounted to the module body to be fixed relative to each other. For example, the textile tools can be mounted to the module body in a positive-locking manner and/or a material-locking manner.

舉例而言,該模組本體係由一塑膠材料或一複合材料組成。該模組本體較佳被製為無縫或無接縫之一整體單件式本體。該模組本體較佳係藉由澆鑄或射出成型製作而成。如此一來,該等紡織工具可係在製造期間例如藉由對固持區段進行再澆鑄或擠壓塗覆而被安裝至模組本體。該等紡織工具較佳係由金屬或金屬合金組成。For example, the module is composed of a plastic material or a composite material. The module body is preferably fabricated as a one-piece body that is seamless or seamless. The module body is preferably made by casting or injection molding. As such, the textile tools can be mounted to the module body during manufacture, for example by recasting or extrusion coating the retaining segments. The textile tools are preferably composed of a metal or a metal alloy.

該模組本體具有一安裝部,該安裝部被設置成連接至紡織機中之一桿或另一適宜載架。該安裝部具有一第一側向表面及與該第一側向表面相對之一第二側向表面。一安裝孔延伸穿過該安裝部且終止於第一側向表面處以及第二側向表面處。該二個側向表面至少其中之一形成一安裝區域。該安裝區域被界定成使得安裝孔之嘴部完全位於安裝區域內。該安裝區域在相對於縱向方向成一直角之一橫向方向上一直完全地延伸至安裝部之邊緣。因此,在橫向方向上,該安裝區域並不限於相應側向表面內之一區段。The module body has a mounting portion that is configured to be coupled to one of the shafts of the textile machine or another suitable carrier. The mounting portion has a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface opposite the first lateral surface. A mounting aperture extends through the mounting portion and terminates at the first lateral surface and at the second lateral surface. At least one of the two lateral surfaces forms a mounting area. The mounting area is defined such that the mouth of the mounting hole is completely within the mounting area. The mounting area extends completely all the way to the edge of the mounting portion in a lateral direction that is at right angles to the longitudinal direction. Thus, in the lateral direction, the mounting area is not limited to a section within the respective lateral surface.

至少一個安裝區域中存在具有一接觸表面之至少一個接觸突出部。在一共同安裝區域中存在之所有接觸表面皆在一共同接觸平面中延伸。該安裝區域不含模組本體之任何組件,該等組件延伸穿過該接觸平面。因此,一接觸突出部表示安裝部的在安裝區域內在一高度方向上突出至最遠之組件,該高度方向相對於縱向方向及橫向方向成一直角。因此,確保了使安裝部之其他組件不會妨礙至少一個接觸表面與紡織機之一桿或一載架上之一裝設表面間之一平面接觸。At least one contact protrusion having a contact surface is present in at least one of the mounting areas. All of the contact surfaces present in a common mounting area extend in a common contact plane. The mounting area does not include any components of the module body that extend through the contact plane. Therefore, a contact protrusion indicates a component of the mounting portion that protrudes to the farthest in the height direction in the mounting region, the height direction being at right angles with respect to the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction. Thus, it is ensured that the other components of the mounting portion do not interfere with the planar contact of the at least one contact surface with one of the rods of the textile machine or one of the mounting surfaces of the carrier.

在根據本發明之一個實施例中,一接觸表面完全包圍安裝區域中之嘴部。因此,圍繞嘴部形成具有一環且例如一圓環之形式之一接觸表面。In one embodiment in accordance with the invention, a contact surface completely surrounds the mouth in the mounting area. Thus, a contact surface is formed around the mouth in the form of a ring and, for example, a ring.

在根據本發明之另一實施例中,該至少一個接觸表面可在圍繞嘴部之圓周方向上具有一或多個間斷部(interruption),俾使一共同接觸表面或不同接觸表面之表面邊緣係排列成在圍繞嘴部之圓周方向上間隔開。此二個表面邊緣則彼此間展現出一最大距離,該最大距離小於安裝區域中之嘴部之直徑。In another embodiment in accordance with the invention, the at least one contact surface may have one or more discontinuities in a circumferential direction around the mouth to cause a common contact surface or a surface edge of a different contact surface Arranged to be spaced apart in a circumferential direction around the mouth. The two surface edges then exhibit a maximum distance from each other which is smaller than the diameter of the mouth in the mounting area.

此等實施例確保:在圍繞嘴部之圓周方向上,一內聚性表面、或者一或多個接觸表面之相鄰表面邊緣間之一足夠小距離防止安裝部發生一彈性變形、尤其係一彎曲。此外,該至少一個接觸表面之表面積小於安裝區域之表面積。因此,該至少一個接觸表面可被構造成具有充足平整度。將安裝部安裝且尤其旋擰至紡織機之一桿或另一載架之操作同樣地得以簡化,乃因不必為了避免發生變形而那麼精確地調整抵靠載架或桿對一安裝螺釘之上緊力或對安裝部之壓合力。由此改良了紡織工具在紡織機中之無故障對準及定位。These embodiments ensure that one of the cohesive surfaces, or one of the adjacent surface edges of the one or more contact surfaces, is sufficiently small to prevent an elastic deformation of the mounting portion, particularly in the circumferential direction around the mouth. bending. Furthermore, the surface area of the at least one contact surface is smaller than the surface area of the mounting area. Thus, the at least one contact surface can be configured to have sufficient flatness. The operation of mounting the mounting portion and in particular screwing to one of the shafts of the textile machine or the other carrier is likewise simplified, since it is not necessary to precisely adjust the abutment against the carrier or the rod against a mounting screw in order to avoid deformation. Tightening force or pressing force on the mounting part. This improves the trouble-free alignment and positioning of the textile tool in the textile machine.

使一相應安裝區域中僅設置一個單一內聚性接觸表面係為有利的,該表面在圓周方向上局部地或完全地圍繞嘴部延伸。舉例而言,可在一相應安裝區域中設置一單一環形或尤其圓環形接觸表面。It is advantageous to provide only a single cohesive contact surface in a respective mounting area that extends partially or completely around the mouth in the circumferential direction. By way of example, a single annular or especially toroidal contact surface can be provided in a corresponding mounting area.

一個實例性實施例規定,至少一個安裝表面具有鄰近嘴部排列之一個徑向內表面邊緣及排列於相對側上之一個徑向外表面邊緣。徑向內表面邊緣及/或徑向外表面邊緣可沿著一圓之一弧延伸。舉例而言,至少一個表面區段可形成一圓環的在一特定角範圍中延伸之一扇區。An exemplary embodiment provides that at least one mounting surface has a radially inner surface edge adjacent the mouth arrangement and a radially outer surface edge disposed on the opposite side. The radially inner surface edge and/or the radially outer surface edge may extend along an arc of a circle. For example, at least one surface segment can form a sector of a ring extending in a particular angular range.

此外,較佳使至少一個接觸表面直接毗連嘴部,而不形成一間隙。在此實施例中,安裝孔之孔內側表面係無邊緣及/或無階部地過渡至接觸突出部中。Furthermore, it is preferred that at least one of the contact surfaces directly abuts the mouth without forming a gap. In this embodiment, the inside surface of the hole of the mounting hole transitions into the contact protrusion without edges and/or without steps.

此外,使至少一個接觸突出部之橫截面係恆定的且對應於接觸表面之形狀係為有利的。Furthermore, it is advantageous to make the cross section of the at least one contact projection constant and corresponding to the shape of the contact surface.

在一個實例性實施例中,在相對於縱向方向成一直角且相對於橫向方向成一直角之一個高度方向上,至少一個接觸突出部之高度可小於0.3毫米(mm)且較佳係為0.1毫米。In an exemplary embodiment, the height of the at least one contact protrusion may be less than 0.3 millimeters (mm) and preferably 0.1 millimeters in a height direction that is at right angles to the longitudinal direction and at right angles to the lateral direction.

至少一個接觸表面在一安裝區域中之排列形式較佳包含至少一個且尤其數個對稱平面,該或該等對稱平面沿著安裝孔之孔軸線延伸。因此,對一螺釘之一壓合力或一上緊力(其經由螺釘頭而作用於模組本體之安裝部上)可得以均勻地支撐。The arrangement of the at least one contact surface in a mounting region preferably comprises at least one and in particular a plurality of planes of symmetry which extend along the axis of the bore of the mounting bore. Therefore, a pressing force or a tightening force (which acts on the mounting portion of the module body via the screw head) of one screw can be uniformly supported.

該紡織工具模組可被構造為一回旋模組(turnaround module),其中二個側向表面其中之每一者具有一個安裝區域。該等接觸突出部或接觸表面之數目及排列形式在二個安裝區域中較佳係相同的。較佳地,二個安裝區域具有相同之構形。The textile tool module can be constructed as a turnaround module with each of the two lateral surfaces having a mounting area. The number and arrangement of the contact projections or contact surfaces are preferably the same in both mounting regions. Preferably, the two mounting areas have the same configuration.

此外,使其中延伸出紡織工具之至少一個安裝區域由至少一個止擋表面限界係為有利的。該止擋表面被設置成在紡織工具模組被裝設於紡織機中時緊靠一反止擋表面(counter-stop surface),且因此界定紡織工具模組在紡織工具之縱向方向上之定位。較佳地,至少一個止擋表面—在縱向方向上觀看時—位於安裝區域的其中排列有該等紡織工具之側上。因此,止擋表面之一法向量背對紡織工具之工作區域或自由端。Furthermore, it is advantageous to have at least one mounting region in which the textile tool extends out of the at least one stop surface. The stop surface is arranged to abut against a counter-stop surface when the textile tool module is mounted in the textile machine, and thus defines the positioning of the textile tool module in the longitudinal direction of the textile tool . Preferably, at least one stop surface - when viewed in the longitudinal direction - is located on the side of the mounting area on which the textile tools are arranged. Thus, one of the stop surfaces has a normal vector that faces away from the working or free end of the textile tool.

此外,使相應側向表面內側之一凹槽毗連存在之各該接觸表面係為有利的。因此,確保了使其中接觸表面過渡至相應側向表面中之邊緣區域容許接觸表面在一對應反接觸表面上達成一平面接觸。邊緣區域始終形成一半徑(即使較小)。由於該凹槽,此半徑至少局部地形成於凹槽內部。較大半徑亦可被接受。Furthermore, it is advantageous to have each of the contact surfaces in which one of the grooves on the inner side of the respective lateral surface abuts. Thus, it is ensured that the transition of the contact surface into the edge region of the respective lateral surface allows the contact surface to achieve a planar contact on a corresponding counter-contact surface. The edge area always forms a radius (even if it is small). Due to the groove, this radius is formed at least partially inside the groove. Larger radii can also be accepted.

毗連相應止擋表面之凹槽較佳完全位於相應安裝區域內。The recesses adjoining the respective stop surfaces are preferably located completely within the respective mounting area.

較佳使紡織工具之各工作區段且更佳亦使紡織工具之各固持區段排列成在橫向方向上彼此相距一距離。紡織工具之工作區段或自由端被排列成在橫向方向上對準。Preferably, each working section of the textile tool, and more preferably each of the retaining sections of the textile tool, is arranged at a distance from each other in the transverse direction. The working or free ends of the textile tool are arranged to align in the lateral direction.

可將如上所述之一紡織工具模組裝設於一紡織機中。為此,一紡織機可包含一載架且尤其一桿,該載架或桿具有一裝設表面。該裝設表面較佳在一裝設平面中延伸。在已組裝狀態中,一安裝區域之至少一個接觸表面接觸該裝設表面。該紡織工具模組係例如藉由一螺旋連接而可釋放地安裝至載架或桿。One of the textile tool molds as described above can be assembled in a textile machine. To this end, a textile machine can comprise a carrier and in particular a rod, the carrier or rod having a mounting surface. The mounting surface preferably extends in a mounting plane. In the assembled state, at least one contact surface of a mounting area contacts the mounting surface. The textile tool module is releasably mounted to a carrier or rod, for example by a screw connection.

第1圖至第7圖例示一紡織工具模組15之一實例性實施例,在本案例中,紡織工具模組15被構造為用於一經編機之一導針模組。紡織工具模組15具有一模組本體16,數個紡織工具17被固持於模組本體16上,以相對於模組本體16固定且相對於彼此固定。在本案例中,紡織工具17係為導針。各該紡織工具17具有藉以被安裝至模組本體16之一固持區段18。舉例而言,固持區段18係以一強制鎖定方式及/或以一材料鎖定方式連接至模組本體16。在實例性實施例中,該模組本體由一塑膠材料或一複合材料組成,且係藉由澆鑄或射出成型以圍繞固持區段18之形式製作而成,因此紡織工具17被緊固至模組本體16。1 through 7 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a textile tool module 15, in the present case, the textile tool module 15 is configured for use with a needle guide module of a warp knitting machine. The textile tool module 15 has a module body 16 on which a plurality of textile tools 17 are held to be fixed relative to the module body 16 and fixed relative to each other. In this case, the textile tool 17 is a guide pin. Each of the textile tools 17 has a retaining section 18 that is mounted to the module body 16. For example, the retaining section 18 is coupled to the module body 16 in a positive locking manner and/or in a material locking manner. In an exemplary embodiment, the module body is composed of a plastic material or a composite material, and is formed by casting or injection molding to form around the holding section 18, so that the textile tool 17 is fastened to the mold. Group body 16.

紡織工具17較佳係由金屬或金屬合金製成。舉例而言,紡織工具17用於形成針步、或者用於在形成針步時饋送絲線。The textile tool 17 is preferably made of a metal or a metal alloy. For example, the textile tool 17 is used to form a stitch, or to feed a thread when forming a stitch.

此外,各該紡織工具17具有一工作區段19,工作區段19位於模組本體16之外。自固持區段18開始,紡織工具17在一縱向方向L上遠離模組本體16沿著工作區段19一直延伸至一自由端20。紡織工具17之自由端20亦可被稱為工作端。在相對於縱向方向L成一直角之一橫向方向Q上,紡織工具17至少在工作區段19或其自由端20之區域中被排列成彼此相距一距離。在橫向方向Q上,紡織工具被排列成對準。根據該實例,各導針之孔被排列成相對於橫向方向同軸地沿一直線延伸,且因此在橫向方向Q上對準。相對於縱向方向L成一直角且相對於橫向方向W成一直角定向之一方向被稱為高度方向H。Furthermore, each of the textile tools 17 has a working section 19 which is located outside the module body 16. Starting from the holding section 18, the textile tool 17 extends away from the module body 16 in a longitudinal direction L along the working section 19 to a free end 20. The free end 20 of the textile tool 17 can also be referred to as a working end. The textile tools 17 are arranged at a distance from each other at least in the region of the working section 19 or its free end 20 in a transverse direction Q which is at a right angle with respect to the longitudinal direction L. In the transverse direction Q, the textile tools are arranged in alignment. According to this example, the holes of the respective guide pins are arranged to extend coaxially in a straight line with respect to the lateral direction, and thus aligned in the lateral direction Q. One direction which is at right angles with respect to the longitudinal direction L and is oriented at right angles with respect to the lateral direction W is referred to as a height direction H.

模組本體16具有一安裝部25,安裝部25具有一第一側向表面26及與第一側向表面26相對之一第二側向表面27。二個側向表面26、27至少在某些區段中係在由縱向方向L及橫向方向Q界定之一平面中延伸。紡織工具17被安裝至模組本體16之一前部29。在縱向方向L上,模組本體16在與前部29相對之側上具有一後側28。安裝部25在橫向方向Q上具有一寬度。該寬度在至少一個區段中隨著遠離模組本體16之後側28而增加。在寬度增加之區段中,模組本體16可具有一梯形構形。The module body 16 has a mounting portion 25 having a first lateral surface 26 and a second lateral surface 27 opposite the first lateral surface 26. The two lateral surfaces 26, 27 extend in at least some of the sections in a plane defined by the longitudinal direction L and the transverse direction Q. The textile tool 17 is mounted to a front portion 29 of the module body 16. In the longitudinal direction L, the module body 16 has a rear side 28 on the side opposite the front portion 29. The mounting portion 25 has a width in the lateral direction Q. The width increases in at least one section as it moves away from the rear side 28 of the module body 16. In the section where the width is increased, the module body 16 may have a trapezoidal configuration.

二個側向表面26、27至少其中之一之至少一部分形成一安裝區域20。在實例性實施例中,二個側向表面26、27形成一安裝區域30。在安裝區域30內,模組本體16之安裝部25被提供且設置成與一紡織機33之一載架或一桿32之一裝設表面31接觸且可被可釋放地安裝至桿32(第8圖及第9圖)。At least a portion of at least one of the two lateral surfaces 26, 27 forms a mounting region 20. In the exemplary embodiment, the two lateral surfaces 26, 27 form a mounting area 30. In the mounting area 30, the mounting portion 25 of the module body 16 is provided and disposed in contact with one of the carriers 33 or a mounting surface 31 of a rod 32 and is releasably mountable to the rod 32 ( Figure 8 and Figure 9).

為達成可釋放安裝,一安裝孔34完全延伸穿過安裝部25。安裝孔34在第一側向表面26上具有一第一嘴部35且在第二側向表面27上具有一第二嘴部36。第一嘴部35具有一第一直徑D1,且第二嘴部具有一第二直徑D2(第3圖及第4圖)。第一直徑D1及第二直徑D2可具有相同大小。在此處所述之實例性實施例中,安裝孔34係為圓錐形的且具有一錐角α(第5圖)。因此,根據該實例,第一直徑D1小於第二直徑D2。在一經改裝實例性實施例中,該等直徑亦可具有相同大小,或者第二直徑D2可大於第一直徑D1。在實例性實施例中,錐角可係為大約5°。第一直徑D1具有大約7毫米之一大小。To achieve a releasable mounting, a mounting aperture 34 extends completely through the mounting portion 25. The mounting aperture 34 has a first mouth 35 on the first lateral surface 26 and a second mouth 36 on the second lateral surface 27. The first mouth portion 35 has a first diameter D1 and the second mouth portion has a second diameter D2 (Figs. 3 and 4). The first diameter D1 and the second diameter D2 may have the same size. In the exemplary embodiment described herein, the mounting aperture 34 is conical and has a taper angle a (Fig. 5). Therefore, according to this example, the first diameter D1 is smaller than the second diameter D2. In a modified exemplary embodiment, the equal diameters may also have the same size, or the second diameter D2 may be greater than the first diameter D1. In an exemplary embodiment, the taper angle can be about 5°. The first diameter D1 has a size of about 7 mm.

相應嘴部35、36完全位於相應安裝區域30內。在橫向方向Q上,安裝區域30可以說是不受限制,且一直延伸至安裝部25或相應側向表面26、27之相應邊緣37。在縱向方向L上,安裝區域30亦可以說是不受限制,且亦係一直延伸至安裝部或相應側向表面26、27之邊緣28。在朝向前部29或朝向紡織工具17之縱向方向上,安裝區域30由至少一個止擋表面且根據該實例由二個止擋表面42限制。在橫向方向Q上,二個止擋表面42被排列成彼此相距一距離。二個止擋表面42在由橫向方向Q及高度方向H界定之一共同平面中延伸。各該止擋表面42之法向量背對紡織工具17。各該止擋表面42皆排列於一止擋突出部43上,止擋突出部43毗連前部29。在實例性實施例中,設置有四個止擋突出部43,其皆過渡至模組本體16之前部29中。The respective mouths 35, 36 are completely located within the respective mounting area 30. In the transverse direction Q, the mounting region 30 can be said to be unrestricted and extends all the way to the corresponding edge 37 of the mounting portion 25 or the respective lateral surfaces 26, 27. In the longitudinal direction L, the mounting region 30 can also be said to be unrestricted and also extends all the way to the edge 28 of the mounting portion or the respective lateral surfaces 26, 27. In the longitudinal direction towards the front portion 29 or towards the textile tool 17, the mounting region 30 is defined by at least one stop surface and by two stop surfaces 42 according to this example. In the transverse direction Q, the two stop surfaces 42 are arranged at a distance from each other. The two stop surfaces 42 extend in a common plane defined by the lateral direction Q and the height direction H. The normal vector of each of the stop surfaces 42 is opposite the textile tool 17. Each of the stop surfaces 42 is arranged on a stop projection 43 which abuts the front portion 29. In the exemplary embodiment, four stop projections 43 are provided, all of which transition into the front portion 29 of the module body 16.

如此一來,前部29在縱向方向L上隨著遠離安裝部25而漸縮,使得其尺寸在高度方向H上減小。根據該實例,前部29在橫向方向Q上之寬度係為恆定的。As a result, the front portion 29 tapers away from the mounting portion 25 in the longitudinal direction L such that its size decreases in the height direction H. According to this example, the width of the front portion 29 in the lateral direction Q is constant.

在安裝部25中直接毗連各該止擋表面42處設置有具有一深度T之一凹槽44。根據該實例,凹槽44具有一近似矩形輪廓,且其在橫向方向Q上之一尺寸對應於相鄰止擋表面42之尺寸。根據該實例,深度T小於0.1毫米。A groove 44 having a depth T is provided in the mounting portion 25 directly adjacent to each of the stop surfaces 42. According to this example, the groove 44 has an approximately rectangular profile and one of its dimensions in the transverse direction Q corresponds to the size of the adjacent stop surface 42. According to this example, the depth T is less than 0.1 mm.

各該安裝區域30具有至少一個接觸突出部47,接觸突出部47具有至少一個且根據該實例恰好一個接觸表面48。一共同安裝區域30內之所有接觸表面48皆在一共同接觸平面中延伸。在根據第1圖至第7圖的紡織工具模組15之實例性實施例中,各該側向表面26、27皆形成一安裝區域30,在此種情形中,根據該實例,分別地僅設置具有一個內聚性接觸表面48之一個接觸突出部7。接觸表面48以一環之形式在圍繞嘴部35、36之一圓周方向U上包圍相應嘴部35、36。因此,接觸表面48表示一圓環。接觸表面48之外徑較佳介於第一直徑D1及/或第二直徑D2之1.5倍與2.5倍之間。在實例性實施例中,外徑DA係為第一直徑D1之大約2倍。接觸表面48直接毗連相應嘴部35、36。因此,安裝孔之內表面係無階部且根據該實例無邊緣地過渡至接觸突出部47中。Each of the mounting regions 30 has at least one contact projection 47 having at least one and exactly one contact surface 48 according to the example. All of the contact surfaces 48 in a common mounting area 30 extend in a common contact plane. In an exemplary embodiment of the textile tool module 15 according to Figures 1 through 7, each of the lateral surfaces 26, 27 forms a mounting area 30, in which case, depending on the example, respectively, only A contact protrusion 7 having a cohesive contact surface 48 is provided. The contact surface 48 encloses the respective mouths 35, 36 in a circumferential direction U around one of the mouths 35, 36 in the form of a ring. Thus, contact surface 48 represents a ring. The outer diameter of the contact surface 48 is preferably between 1.5 and 2.5 times the first diameter D1 and/or the second diameter D2. In an exemplary embodiment, the outer diameter DA is about twice the first diameter D1. The contact surface 48 directly adjoins the respective mouths 35,36. Therefore, the inner surface of the mounting hole has no step and transitions into the contact protrusion 47 without edge according to this example.

接觸表面47並非具有一圓環之構形,而是亦可具有其他環形閉合輪廓,例如,表示一多邊形環。較佳地,至少一個接觸表面48係完全地排列於至少一個安裝區域30內。The contact surface 47 does not have the configuration of a circular ring, but may also have other annular closed contours, for example, representing a polygonal ring. Preferably, at least one of the contact surfaces 48 is completely aligned within the at least one mounting region 30.

接觸突出部47在高度方向H上遠離相應側向表面26、27之直接相鄰區段延伸且因此沿著其外輪廓形成一階部,該階部在高度方向H上具有一高度S(第6圖)。接觸突出部48之高度S大於凹槽44之深度T。舉例而言,接觸突出部之高度S可係為大約0.1毫米。The contact projection 47 extends in the height direction H away from the immediately adjacent section of the respective lateral surface 26, 27 and thus forms a first step along its outer contour, the step having a height S in the height direction H (first 6 figure). The height S of the contact protrusion 48 is greater than the depth T of the groove 44. For example, the height S of the contact protrusion can be about 0.1 mm.

上文所述的紡織工具模組15之實例性實施例被構造為一回旋模組。紡織工具模組15可被安裝成使得第一側向表面26以及第二側向表面27面向紡織機33之桿。另一選擇為,亦可提供在二個側向表面24或27其中之一上具有至少一個接觸突出部47及至少一個接觸突出部48之一安裝區域30。An exemplary embodiment of the textile tool module 15 described above is constructed as a swivel module. The textile tool module 15 can be mounted such that the first lateral surface 26 and the second lateral surface 27 face the rod of the textile machine 33. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide a mounting region 30 having at least one contact projection 47 and at least one contact projection 48 on one of the two lateral surfaces 24 or 27.

各該安裝區域30之至少一個接觸表面48在一接觸平面中延伸,在此種情形中,根據該實例,接觸表面48在第一側向表面26上之安裝區域30於一第一接觸平面E1中延伸,且接觸表面48在第二側向表面27之安裝區域30中於一第二接觸平面E2中延伸。二個接觸平面E1、E2係相對於彼此平行地排列且在高度方向H上間隔開。若一安裝區域30中存在數個接觸表面48,則其分別在共同接觸平面E1或E2中延伸。第6圖中顯示接觸平面E1、E2。在各該安裝區域30內,模組本體16之安裝部25不具有延伸穿過接觸平面E1、E2之組件。因此,至少一個接觸表面48表示在高度方向H上突出至最遠之點。At least one contact surface 48 of each of the mounting regions 30 extends in a contact plane, in which case the mounting surface 30 of the contact surface 48 on the first lateral surface 26 is at a first contact plane E1 according to the example. The middle extends and the contact surface 48 extends in a second contact plane E2 in the mounting region 30 of the second lateral surface 27. The two contact planes E1, E2 are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart in the height direction H. If there are several contact surfaces 48 in a mounting area 30, they respectively extend in the common contact plane E1 or E2. The contact planes E1, E2 are shown in Fig. 6. In each of the mounting regions 30, the mounting portion 25 of the module body 16 does not have an assembly that extends through the contact planes E1, E2. Therefore, at least one contact surface 48 represents a point that protrudes to the farthest in the height direction H.

為將紡織工具模組15安裝至桿32,提供一安裝構件且根據該實例提供一安裝螺釘52(第8圖)。安裝螺釘52具有一螺釘頭53及一螺紋部54。螺紋部54被設置成用於安裝至桿32之螺紋孔55中之一適當反螺紋。為此,將安裝部25之一安裝區域30之至少一個接觸表面48置於裝設表面31上。裝設表面31在一裝設平面M(第8圖)中延伸。在與相關聯接觸表面48進行平面接觸時,裝設平面M與相應接觸平面E1、E2疊合。相應接觸表面48與裝設表面31之間會產生一平面接觸。因此,紡織工具模組15可在相對於裝設平面M成一直角之一個方向(在紡織工具模組之座標系中,為高度方向H)上定位及對準於桿上。To mount the textile tool module 15 to the rod 32, a mounting member is provided and a mounting screw 52 (Fig. 8) is provided in accordance with this example. The mounting screw 52 has a screw head 53 and a threaded portion 54. The threaded portion 54 is configured for proper reverse threading for one of the threaded holes 55 of the rod 32. To this end, at least one contact surface 48 of one of the mounting regions 30 of the mounting portion 25 is placed on the mounting surface 31. The mounting surface 31 extends in an installation plane M (Fig. 8). When in planar contact with the associated contact surface 48, the mounting plane M overlaps the respective contact planes E1, E2. A planar contact is created between the respective contact surface 48 and the mounting surface 31. Thus, the textile tool module 15 can be positioned and aligned on the rod in a direction that is at right angles to the mounting plane M (in the coordinate system of the textile tool module, in the height direction H).

為在縱向方向L上進行定位,桿32具有毗連裝設表面31之一反止擋表面56。反止擋表面56相對於裝設表面31成一直角而對準,且當在被安裝至該桿之紡織工具模組15之座標系中觀看時,係在由橫向方向Q及高度方向H界定之一平面中延伸。為在縱向方向L上進行定位,使對相應安裝區域30進行限界之至少一個止擋表面42與反止擋表面56接觸。For positioning in the longitudinal direction L, the rod 32 has a counter stop surface 56 that is adjacent to the mounting surface 31. The counter stop surface 56 is aligned at right angles to the mounting surface 31 and is defined by the lateral direction Q and the height direction H when viewed in the coordinate system of the textile tool module 15 mounted to the rod. Extending in a plane. To position in the longitudinal direction L, at least one stop surface 42 that delimits the respective mounting area 30 is in contact with the counter stop surface 56.

橫向方向Q上之定位係藉由安裝螺釘53來達成,安裝螺釘53穿過安裝孔34而與桿32之一相關聯螺紋孔55形成一螺旋連接,俾使安裝部25在裝設表面31與安裝螺釘52之螺釘頭53之間經受一夾緊力。The positioning in the transverse direction Q is achieved by the mounting screw 53, and the mounting screw 53 passes through the mounting hole 34 to form a screw connection with the associated threaded hole 55 of the rod 32, so that the mounting portion 25 is on the mounting surface 31. The screw heads 53 of the mounting screws 52 are subjected to a clamping force.

在根據第1圖至第7圖的紡織工具模組15之實例性實施例中,由於與裝設表面31接觸之接觸表面48係以一環之形式閉合地包圍安裝孔34,因而由螺釘頭對安裝部45施加之壓力或夾緊力在圓周方向U上被均勻地支撐。因此,可防止發生一彈性變形。因此,即使一操作者以一大於必需力或大於指定力之力將安裝螺釘52上緊,各紡織工具部件17亦保持相對於彼此進行準確的相對對準。In the exemplary embodiment of the textile tool module 15 according to FIGS. 1 to 7, since the contact surface 48 in contact with the mounting surface 31 closes the mounting hole 34 in a loop form, the pair of screw heads The pressure or clamping force applied by the mounting portion 45 is uniformly supported in the circumferential direction U. Therefore, an elastic deformation can be prevented from occurring. Thus, even if an operator tightens the mounting screw 52 with a force greater than necessary or greater than a specified force, each textile tool component 17 remains accurately aligned relative to each other.

在迄今為止所述之實例性實施例中,各該安裝區域30係被構造成僅存在一個具有一圓環形式之單一接觸表面48。In the exemplary embodiments described so far, each of the mounting regions 30 is configured to have only a single contact surface 48 having a circular form.

第10圖及第11圖作為實例且以一高度示意化方式顯示一相應安裝區域30之其他實施例可能性。安裝區域30可由第一側向表面26以及第二側向表面27形成。在此等實例性實施例中,各該安裝區域30包含二或更多個接觸突出部47,該等接觸突出部47分別具有一個接觸表面48。當在圍繞安裝孔34之圓周方向U上觀看時,直接相鄰之表面邊緣60彼此相距一最大距離dmax。此最大距離dmax小於相應安裝孔34之嘴部35或36之第一直徑D1或D2。最大距離dmax係在表面邊緣60於圓周方向U上顯示出其最大距離之點處沿著一直線G量測得到。10 and 11 are examples and other embodiments of a corresponding mounting area 30 are shown in a highly schematic manner. Mounting region 30 can be formed from first lateral surface 26 and second lateral surface 27. In these exemplary embodiments, each of the mounting regions 30 includes two or more contact tabs 47 that each have a contact surface 48. When viewed in a circumferential direction U around the mounting hole 34, the directly adjacent surface edges 60 are at a maximum distance dmax from each other. This maximum distance dmax is smaller than the first diameter D1 or D2 of the mouth 35 or 36 of the corresponding mounting hole 34. The maximum distance dmax is measured along the straight line G at the point where the surface edge 60 shows its maximum distance in the circumferential direction U.

在第10圖所示實例性實施例中,接觸表面48係由一圓環段形成,該圓環段在圍繞安裝孔34之圓周方向U上沿著小於180°之一環形範圍延伸。在其改裝形式中,亦可在圍繞安裝孔34之圓周方向U上排列多於二個圓環段。In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10, the contact surface 48 is formed by a ring segment that extends in a circumferential direction about the mounting hole 34 along an annular extent of less than 180°. In its modified form, more than two ring segments can also be arranged in the circumferential direction U around the mounting hole 34.

第11圖例示接觸表面48之其他輪廓。僅作為實例,顯示了矩形接觸表面48。亦可為接觸表面48選擇其它多邊形、或圓形、或分段圓形、或分段多邊形輪廓。根據第11圖,接觸表面48較佳在圍繞安裝孔34之圓周方向U上均勻地分佈。Figure 11 illustrates other contours of the contact surface 48. By way of example only, a rectangular contact surface 48 is shown. Other polygons, or circular, or segmented circles, or segmented polygonal profiles may also be selected for the contact surface 48. According to Fig. 11, the contact surface 48 is preferably evenly distributed in the circumferential direction U around the mounting hole 34.

在第10圖及第11圖所示實例性實施例中,接觸突出部47或接觸表面48之排列形式被選擇成使得存在至少二個對稱平面,此等對稱平面圍住安裝孔34之孔軸線X(第5圖)且可以說是形成徑向平面。在根據第1圖至第7圖之實例性實施例中,可以說存在無限多的此種對稱平面。由於對稱性,可對由安裝螺釘引入之力達成一均勻吸收及支撐。In the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 10 and 11, the arrangement of contact projections 47 or contact surfaces 48 is selected such that there are at least two planes of symmetry that enclose the axis of the aperture of the mounting aperture 34. X (Fig. 5) can be said to form a radial plane. In the exemplary embodiments according to Figs. 1 to 7, it can be said that there are an infinite number of such planes of symmetry. Due to the symmetry, a uniform absorption and support can be achieved for the force introduced by the mounting screws.

在所有實例性實施例中,各該接觸突出部47之矩形橫截面相對於高度方向H而言係為恆定的,且因此對應於各自接觸表面48之輪廓。與此不同,亦可使一接觸突出部47之橫截表面隨著遠離接觸表面48而減小且可以說使接觸突出部47隨著朝向接觸表面48而漸縮。In all of the exemplary embodiments, the rectangular cross-section of each of the contact protrusions 47 is constant with respect to the height direction H, and thus corresponds to the contour of the respective contact surface 48. In contrast, the cross-sectional surface of a contact protrusion 47 can also be reduced as it moves away from the contact surface 48 and can be said to taper as the contact protrusion 47 faces the contact surface 48.

本發明係關於一種紡織工具模組15,其具有一模組本體16及安裝至模組本體16之複數個紡織工具17。模組本體16包含一安裝部25,安裝部25具有一第一側向表面26及一第二側向表面27。至少一個側向表面26及/或27形成一安裝區域30,安裝區域30具有至少一個接觸突出部47及至少一個接觸表面48。在一個實例性實施例中,接觸表面48可以一環之形式圍繞一安裝孔34延伸,安裝孔34延伸穿過安裝部25且分別在二個側向表面26及27上引出。亦可在一個安裝區域30中設置數個接觸突出部47及數個接觸表面48。當然,一或多個接觸表面48可形成在圍繞安裝孔34之圓周方向U上彼此直接相鄰排列之複數個表面邊緣60。此等表面邊緣60顯示出一最大距離dmax,最大距離dmax小於安裝孔34之最小直徑D1、D2。The present invention relates to a textile tool module 15 having a module body 16 and a plurality of textile tools 17 mounted to the module body 16. The module body 16 includes a mounting portion 25 having a first lateral surface 26 and a second lateral surface 27. The at least one lateral surface 26 and/or 27 defines a mounting region 30 having at least one contact projection 47 and at least one contact surface 48. In an exemplary embodiment, the contact surface 48 may extend around a mounting aperture 34 in the form of a ring that extends through the mounting portion 25 and exits the two lateral surfaces 26 and 27, respectively. A plurality of contact protrusions 47 and a plurality of contact surfaces 48 may also be provided in one mounting area 30. Of course, one or more of the contact surfaces 48 may be formed in a plurality of surface edges 60 that are directly adjacent to each other in a circumferential direction U around the mounting holes 34. These surface edges 60 exhibit a maximum distance dmax that is less than the minimum diameters D1, D2 of the mounting holes 34.

15‧‧‧紡織工具模組
16‧‧‧模組本體
17‧‧‧紡織工具/紡織工具部件
18‧‧‧固持區段
19‧‧‧工作區段
20‧‧‧自由端
25‧‧‧安裝部
26‧‧‧第一側向表面
27‧‧‧第二側向表面
28‧‧‧後側
29‧‧‧前部
30‧‧‧安裝區域
31‧‧‧裝設表面
32‧‧‧桿
33‧‧‧紡織機
34‧‧‧安裝孔
35‧‧‧嘴部
36‧‧‧嘴部
37‧‧‧邊緣
42‧‧‧止擋表面
43‧‧‧止擋突出部
44‧‧‧凹槽
47‧‧‧接觸突出部
48‧‧‧接觸表面
52‧‧‧安裝螺釘
53‧‧‧螺釘頭
54‧‧‧螺紋部
55‧‧‧螺紋孔
56‧‧‧反止擋表面
60‧‧‧表面邊緣
A-A‧‧‧剖面線
B‧‧‧區域
C-C‧‧‧剖面線
D1‧‧‧第一直徑
D2‧‧‧第二直徑
DA‧‧‧接觸表面之外徑
dmax‧‧‧最大距離
E1‧‧‧第一接觸平面
E2‧‧‧第二接觸平面
G‧‧‧直線
H‧‧‧高度方向
L‧‧‧縱向方向
M‧‧‧裝設平面
P‧‧‧箭頭
Q‧‧‧橫向方向
S‧‧‧高度
T‧‧‧深度
U‧‧‧圓周方向
X‧‧‧孔軸線
α‧‧‧錐角
15‧‧‧Textile Tool Module
16‧‧‧Module Ontology
17‧‧‧Textile Tools/Textile Tool Parts
18‧‧‧ Holding section
19‧‧‧Working section
20‧‧‧Free end
25‧‧‧Installation Department
26‧‧‧First lateral surface
27‧‧‧Second lateral surface
28‧‧‧ Back side
29‧‧‧ Front
30‧‧‧Installation area
31‧‧‧Installation surface
32‧‧‧ pole
33‧‧‧Textile machine
34‧‧‧Installation holes
35‧‧‧ mouth
36‧‧‧ mouth
37‧‧‧ edge
42‧‧‧stop surface
43‧‧‧stop projection
44‧‧‧ Groove
47‧‧‧Contact protrusion
48‧‧‧Contact surface
52‧‧‧Mounting screws
53‧‧‧ screw head
54‧‧‧Threading Department
55‧‧‧Threaded holes
56‧‧‧Reverse stop surface
60‧‧‧ surface edge
AA‧‧‧ hatching
B‧‧‧Area
CC‧‧‧ hatching
D1‧‧‧first diameter
D2‧‧‧second diameter
DA‧‧‧ outside diameter of the contact surface
d max ‧‧‧maximum distance
E1‧‧‧ first contact plane
E2‧‧‧second contact plane
G‧‧‧ Straight line
H‧‧‧ Height direction
L‧‧‧ longitudinal direction
M‧‧‧ installation plane
P‧‧‧ arrow
Q‧‧‧ transverse direction
S‧‧‧ Height
T‧‧ depth
U‧‧‧ circumferential direction
X‧‧‧ hole axis α‧‧‧ cone angle

可自附屬專利請求項、說明以及圖式推斷出本發明之有利實施例。下文中,將參照附圖來詳細地解釋本發明之較佳實例性實施例。其中 第1圖以一立體圖顯示一紡織工具模組之一實例性實施例,該立體圖係向一安裝部之第一側向表面上看去; 第2圖以另一立體圖顯示第1圖所示紡織模組,該立體圖係向一安裝部之一第二側向表面上看去; 第3圖以一平面圖顯示根據第1圖及第2圖之紡織工具模組之實例性實施例,該平面圖係向第二側向表面上看去; 第4圖以一平面圖顯示根據第1圖至第3圖之紡織工具模組之實例性實施例,該平面圖係向第二側向表面上看去; 第5圖顯示沿著第4圖所示剖面線A-A穿過根據第1圖至第4圖之紡織工具模組之實例性實施例所取之一剖視圖; 第6圖顯示第5圖所示區域B之一細節之一視圖; 第7圖以沿著第3圖所示剖面線C-C所取之一剖視圖顯示根據第1圖至第6圖之紡織工具模組之實例性實施例之安裝部之一局部圖; 第8圖顯示呈一經編機形式之一紡織機之一高度示意化示意圖; 第9圖以沿著第8圖所示箭頭P所取之一平面圖顯示根據第8圖之紡織機之桿之一局部圖;以及 第10圖及第11圖各自以一平面圖顯示一紡織工具模組之另一實例性實施例,該平面圖係向第二側向表面上看去。Advantageous embodiments of the invention can be inferred from the appended claims, description and drawings. Hereinafter, preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing an exemplary embodiment of a textile tool module, the perspective view is seen on a first lateral surface of a mounting portion; and FIG. 2 is shown in another perspective view. a textile module, the perspective view is viewed on a second lateral surface of a mounting portion; and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an exemplary embodiment of the textile tool module according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the plan view Seen from the second lateral surface; FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an exemplary embodiment of the textile tool module according to FIGS. 1 to 3, the plan view being viewed on the second lateral surface; Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view taken through an exemplary embodiment of the textile tool module according to Figures 1 to 4 along section line AA shown in Figure 4; Figure 6 shows the area shown in Figure 5 A view of one of the details of B; FIG. 7 shows a mounting portion of an exemplary embodiment of the textile tool module according to FIGS. 1 to 6 in a cross-sectional view taken along section line CC shown in FIG. a partial view; Figure 8 shows a highly schematic representation of one of the textile machines in the form of a warp knitting machine Intent; FIG. 9 shows a partial view of a rod of the textile machine according to FIG. 8 taken along a plan view taken along arrow P of FIG. 8; and FIGS. 10 and 11 each show a textile in a plan view In another exemplary embodiment of the tool module, the plan view is viewed on the second lateral surface.

15‧‧‧紡織工具模組 15‧‧‧Textile Tool Module

16‧‧‧模組本體 16‧‧‧Module Ontology

17‧‧‧紡織工具/紡織工具部件 17‧‧‧Textile Tools/Textile Tool Parts

18‧‧‧固持區段 18‧‧‧ Holding section

19‧‧‧工作區段 19‧‧‧Working section

20‧‧‧自由端 20‧‧‧Free end

25‧‧‧安裝部 25‧‧‧Installation Department

26‧‧‧第一側向表面 26‧‧‧First lateral surface

27‧‧‧第二側向表面 27‧‧‧Second lateral surface

28‧‧‧後側 28‧‧‧ Back side

29‧‧‧前部 29‧‧‧ Front

30‧‧‧安裝區域 30‧‧‧Installation area

34‧‧‧安裝孔 34‧‧‧Installation holes

36‧‧‧嘴部 36‧‧‧ mouth

42‧‧‧止擋表面 42‧‧‧stop surface

43‧‧‧止擋突出部 43‧‧‧stop projection

44‧‧‧凹槽 44‧‧‧ Groove

47‧‧‧接觸突出部 47‧‧‧Contact protrusion

48‧‧‧接觸表面 48‧‧‧Contact surface

H‧‧‧高度方向 H‧‧‧ Height direction

L‧‧‧縱向方向 L‧‧‧ longitudinal direction

Q‧‧‧橫向方向 Q‧‧‧ transverse direction

Claims (14)

一種用於一紡織機(33)之紡織工具模組(15),具有: 數個相同之紡織工具(17),各該紡織工具(17)具有一固持區段(18)及一工作區段(19); 一模組本體(16),該等紡織工具(17)之該固持區段(18)被固持至該模組本體(16),俾使該等紡織工具(17)相對於彼此固定,且自該模組本體(16)開始在一縱向方向(L)上延伸遠離; 其中該模組本體(16)包含一安裝部(25),該安裝部(25)具有一第一側向表面(26)且具有與該第一側向表面(26)相對之一第二側向表面(27); 其中一安裝孔(34)延伸穿過該安裝部(25)且在該第一側向表面(26)及該第二側向表面(27)上各具有一嘴部(35、36); 其中該二個側向表面(26、27)至少其中之一具有一安裝區域(30),該嘴部(35、36)位於該安裝區域(30)中,且該安裝區域(30)在相對於該縱向方向(L)成一直角之一橫向方向(Q)上一直延伸至該安裝部(25)之邊緣(37); 其中該安裝區域(30)中存在具有一接觸表面(48)之至少一個接觸突出部(47),在此種情形中,該安裝區域(30)中存在之所有接觸表面(48)皆在一共同接觸平面(E1、E2)中延伸,且該安裝區域(30)不含該模組本體(16)的延伸穿過該接觸平面(E1、E2)之組件;且 其中任一個接觸表面(48)皆完全包圍該安裝區域(30)中之該嘴部(35、36),或者一或多個接觸表面的在圍繞該嘴部(35、36)之一圓周方向(U)上直接相鄰之二個表面邊緣(60)顯示出一最大距離(dmax),該最大距離(dmax)小於該嘴部(35、36)之直徑(D1、D2)。 如請求項1所述之紡織工具模組,其中在一個安裝區域(30)中,僅存在一個內聚性接觸表面(48),該內聚性接觸表面(48)在圍繞該嘴部(35、36)之該圓周方向(U)上延伸。A textile tool module (15) for a textile machine (33), comprising: a plurality of identical textile tools (17), each textile tool (17) having a holding section (18) and a working section (19); a module body (16), the holding section (18) of the textile tool (17) is held to the module body (16), so that the textile tools (17) are relative to each other Fixedly extending from the module body (16) in a longitudinal direction (L); wherein the module body (16) includes a mounting portion (25) having a first side To the surface (26) and having a second lateral surface (27) opposite the first lateral surface (26); one of the mounting holes (34) extends through the mounting portion (25) and at the first The lateral surface (26) and the second lateral surface (27) each have a mouth (35, 36); wherein at least one of the two lateral surfaces (26, 27) has a mounting area (30) ) the mouth (35, 36) is located in the mounting area (30), and the mounting area (30) is opposite to the longitudinal The direction (L) extends in one of the right angles (Q) up to the edge (37) of the mounting portion (25); wherein the mounting region (30) has at least one contact protrusion having a contact surface (48) a portion (47), in which case all of the contact surfaces (48) present in the mounting region (30) extend in a common contact plane (E1, E2) and the mounting region (30) does not contain the The module body (16) extends through the assembly of the contact planes (E1, E2); and any one of the contact surfaces (48) completely surrounds the mouth (35, 36) in the mounting area (30), Or the two surface edges (60) of the one or more contact surfaces that are directly adjacent in a circumferential direction (U) around the mouth (35, 36) exhibit a maximum distance (dmax), the maximum distance ( Dmax) is smaller than the diameter (D1, D2) of the mouth (35, 36). A textile tool module according to claim 1, wherein in a mounting area (30) there is only one cohesive contact surface (48) around which the cohesive contact surface (48) is located (35) , 36) extends in the circumferential direction (U). 如請求項1所述之紡織工具模組,其中在一個安裝區域(30)中,僅存在一個內聚性接觸表面(48),該內聚性接觸表面(48)在圍繞該嘴部(35、36)之該圓周方向(U)上延伸。A textile tool module according to claim 1, wherein in a mounting area (30) there is only one cohesive contact surface (48) around which the cohesive contact surface (48) is located (35) , 36) extends in the circumferential direction (U). 如請求項2所述之紡織工具模組,其中在一個安裝區域(30)中,僅存在一個具有一環形式之接觸表面(48)。A textile tool module according to claim 2, wherein in a mounting area (30) there is only one contact surface (48) having a ring form. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之紡織工具模組,其中該至少一個接觸表面(48)係直接且無間隙地毗連該嘴部(35、36)。A textile tool module according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one contact surface (48) abuts the mouth (35, 36) directly and without play. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之紡織工具模組,其中該至少一個接觸表面(48)之排列形式具有沿著該安裝孔(34)之孔軸線(X)延伸之至少一個對稱平面。A textile tool module according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one contact surface (48) is arranged in at least one plane of symmetry extending along a bore axis (X) of the mounting hole (34). 如前述請求項中任一項所述之紡織工具模組,其中各該側向表面(26、27)具有一安裝區域(30),該安裝區域(30)具有至少一個接觸突出部(47),該至少一個接觸突出部(47)具有一接觸表面(48)。A textile tool module according to any of the preceding claims, wherein each of the lateral surfaces (26, 27) has a mounting area (30) having at least one contact projection (47) The at least one contact protrusion (47) has a contact surface (48). 如請求項6所述之紡織工具模組,其中在該等安裝區域(30)中,該至少一個接觸突出部(47)之排列形式係為相同的。The textile tool module of claim 6, wherein the at least one contact protrusion (47) is arranged in the same manner in the mounting areas (30). 如前述請求項中任一項所述之紡織工具模組,其中該至少一個安裝區域(30)在該縱向方向(L)上由至少一個止擋表面(42)限界。A textile tool module according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one mounting region (30) is bounded by the at least one stop surface (42) in the longitudinal direction (L). 如請求項8所述之紡織工具模組,其中該至少一個止擋表面(42)係在該等紡織工具(17)所位於的側上在該縱向方向(L)上對該安裝區域(30)進行限界。The textile tool module of claim 8, wherein the at least one stop surface (42) is on the side on which the textile tool (17) is located in the longitudinal direction (L). ) to limit the boundaries. 如請求項8或9所述之紡織工具模組,其中一凹槽(44)毗連存在之各該止擋表面(42),該凹槽係設置於相應之該側向表面(26、27)中。The textile tool module of claim 8 or 9, wherein a groove (44) abuts each of the stop surfaces (42), the groove being disposed on the corresponding lateral surface (26, 27) in. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之紡織工具模組,其中該等紡織工具(17)係不可釋放地安裝至該模組本體(16)。A textile tool module according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the textile tool (17) is non-releasably mounted to the module body (16). 如前述請求項中任一項所述之紡織工具模組,其中該等紡織工具(17)之該等工作區段(19)被排列成在該橫向方向(Q)上對準。A textile tool module according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the working sections (19) of the textile tools (17) are arranged to be aligned in the transverse direction (Q). 一種紡織機(33),包含一桿(32),該桿(32)具有一裝設表面(31),至少一個如前述請求項中任一項所述之紡織工具模組(15)係可釋放地裝設於該裝設表面(31)上。A textile machine (33) comprising a rod (32) having a mounting surface (31), at least one of the textile tool modules (15) according to any of the preceding claims The release ground is mounted on the mounting surface (31). 如請求項13所述之紡織機,其中該裝設表面(31)在一裝設平面(M)中延伸。A textile machine according to claim 13, wherein the mounting surface (31) extends in a mounting plane (M).
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