TWI760482B - lower limb massager - Google Patents

lower limb massager Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI760482B
TWI760482B TW107113667A TW107113667A TWI760482B TW I760482 B TWI760482 B TW I760482B TW 107113667 A TW107113667 A TW 107113667A TW 107113667 A TW107113667 A TW 107113667A TW I760482 B TWI760482 B TW I760482B
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Taiwan
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massage
rotating shaft
drive mechanism
state
driving force
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TW107113667A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201841596A (en
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清水新策
趙雄翔
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日商大東電機工業股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for

Abstract

提供可藉左右一對的按摩構件及推壓構件對足部進行有效的按摩施術的下肢用按摩機。 Provided is a massage machine for lower extremities that can effectively massage the feet by a pair of left and right massage members and pressing members.

本發明的下肢用按摩機(1)具有:左右一對的按摩構件(5、5),配備成可將施療部挾入的方式;推壓構件(6),配備在左右一對按摩構件(5、5)的彼此之間;第1驅動機構(7),使左右一對的按摩構件(5、5)相互接近分離;及第2驅動機構(8),使推壓構件(6)以向施療部按壓的方式動作,其特徵為:第1驅動機構(7)與第2驅動機構(8)同步動作的同步狀況、及第1驅動機構(7)停止且第2驅動機構(8)進行動作的非同步狀況係構成為切換自如。 The massage machine (1) for lower limbs of the present invention has: a pair of left and right massage members (5, 5) arranged in such a way that the treatment part can be sandwiched; and a pressing member (6) arranged on the left and right pair of massage members ( 5, 5) between each other; the first drive mechanism (7) makes the left and right massage members (5, 5) approach and separate from each other; and the second drive mechanism (8) makes the pressing member (6) to The operation by pressing on the treatment part is characterized in that the first drive mechanism (7) and the second drive mechanism (8) are synchronized and act in synchronization, and the first drive mechanism (7) is stopped and the second drive mechanism (8) The asynchronous state in which the operation is performed is configured to be switchable.

Description

下肢用按摩機 lower limb massager

本發明係關於適用在下肢之按摩的下肢用按摩機。 The present invention relates to a massage machine for lower limbs suitable for the massage of the lower limbs.

由具備有:配備成將下肢(特別是足部)等施療部挾入的左右一對按摩構件、及配備在該左右一對按摩構件之彼此間的推壓構件所構成的按摩機,已為專利文獻1所揭示。 A massage machine comprising: a pair of left and right massage members arranged to hold a treatment part such as a lower limb (especially a foot), and a pressing member arranged between the pair of left and right massage members, has been disclosed in Patent Document 1.

專利文獻1的按摩機中,左右一對的按摩構件係以互相接近分離的方式加以驅動,且藉由將足部從左右兩側反覆相對按壓或鬆弛推壓,而進行揉按式按摩動作。 In the massage machine of Patent Document 1, a pair of left and right massage members are driven to approach and separate from each other, and a massaging massage operation is performed by repeatedly pressing or loosening the feet relative to each other from the left and right sides.

對於這種結構,專利文獻1的按摩機所具備的推壓構件,係藉由將以左右按摩構件挾持的足部,將不同於這些左右按摩構件之面(腳底等)反覆施以按壓或鬆弛按壓,而進行指壓式按摩動作。 With such a structure, the pressing member provided in the massage machine of Patent Document 1 repeatedly presses or relaxes the surface (sole of the foot, etc.) different from the left and right massage members by holding the foot between the right and left massage members. Press and perform acupressure massage movements.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第3377195號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3377195

專利文獻1等所揭示的習知按摩機中,左右一對按摩構件所進行的按摩動作與推壓構件所進行的按摩動作總是以相同動作樣式的組合型態對足部實施按摩。因此,所能獲得的按摩感係屬單一式。 In the conventional massage machines disclosed in Patent Document 1 and the like, the massage operation performed by the pair of left and right massage members and the massage operation performed by the pressing member always massage the feet in a combination of the same operation pattern. Therefore, the massage feeling that can be obtained belongs to a single type.

再者,左右按摩構件從左右兩側挾持.按壓足部後,假使在欲鬆弛該挾持狀態的時刻推壓構件按壓足部,就會有足部朝離開推壓構件的方向退脫,無法使推壓構件的按摩動作充分傳達到足部的情形,也會有無法藉推壓構件進行有效的按摩動作的情形。 Furthermore, the left and right massage members are held from the left and right sides. After pressing the foot, if the pressing member presses the foot at the time of loosening the clamped state, the foot will retreat in the direction away from the pressing member, and the massage action of the pressing member cannot be fully transmitted to the foot. In some cases, there may be cases where an effective massage operation cannot be performed by the pressing member.

本發明係有鑑於上述情形而研創者,其目的係在藉左右一對的按摩構件進行按摩動作及藉推壓構件進行按摩動作的下肢用按摩機中,能夠藉推壓構件進行有效的按摩施術。 The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to perform an effective massage operation by means of a pressing member in a massage machine for lower limbs in which a massage operation is performed by a pair of left and right massage members and a massage operation is performed by a pressing member. .

為達成上述的目的,本發明採取了下述手段。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following means.

本發明的下肢用按摩機具有:左右一對的按摩構件,配備成可將施療部挾入的方式;推壓構件,配備在左右一對按摩構件的彼此之間;第1驅動機構,使左右一對的按摩構件相互接近分離;及第2驅動機構,使推壓構件以向施療部按壓的方式動作,其特徵為:第1驅動機構與第2驅動機構同步動作的同步狀況、及第1驅動機構停止且第2驅動機構進行動作的非同步狀況係構成為切換自如。 The massage machine for lower limbs of the present invention includes: a pair of left and right massage members arranged to hold the treatment portion in between; a pressing member arranged between the left and right pair of massage members; and a first drive mechanism for causing the left and right A pair of massage members are approached and separated from each other; and a second drive mechanism that makes the pressing member act in a manner of pressing the treatment portion, characterized in that the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism act in synchrony, and the first The asynchronous state in which the drive mechanism stops and the second drive mechanism operates is configured to be switchable.

較佳為,在前述非同步狀況中,前述第2驅動機構可在前述左右一對的按摩構件維持彼此接近狀態的狀態下進行動作。 Preferably, in the non-synchronized state, the second drive mechanism may operate in a state in which the pair of left and right massage members are kept close to each other.

較佳為,前述第1驅動機構具有:前述旋轉軸,傳達前述驅動馬達的旋轉驅動力;及左右一對的變換部,將前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力變換成左右一對按摩構件的接近分離動作,前述第2驅動機構具有藉裝設於前述第1驅動機構之旋轉軸驅動的推壓構件,前述變換部具有:傾斜凸出部,旋轉軸貫通中心部,且外周緣具有對於前述旋轉軸設成傾斜狀的凸輪溝;環狀嵌合部,設於前述按摩構件的基端,並嵌入前述傾斜凸出部的外周緣;及單向(one way)離合器機構,配備在前述傾斜凸出部與旋轉軸之間,且構成為前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力係經由前述單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部。 Preferably, the first driving mechanism has: the rotating shaft, which transmits the rotational driving force of the driving motor; To operate, the second drive mechanism has a pressing member driven by a rotating shaft installed in the first drive mechanism, and the conversion portion has an inclined protruding portion, the rotating shaft penetrates through the central portion, and the outer peripheral edge has a surface opposite to the rotating shaft. an inclined cam groove; an annular fitting part provided on the base end of the massage member and fitted into the outer peripheral edge of the inclined protrusion; and a one-way clutch mechanism provided on the inclined protrusion between the part and the rotating shaft, and is configured such that the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the inclined protrusion through the one-way clutch mechanism.

較佳為,其構成可作成:前述旋轉軸正轉時,係藉由前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力經由單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部,而成為第1驅動機構與第2驅動機構同步動作的同步狀況;前述旋轉軸逆轉時,前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力則非經由單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部,而成為第1驅動機構停止且第2驅動機構進行動作的非同步狀況。 Preferably, the structure can be made such that when the rotating shaft rotates forwardly, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the inclined protrusion through the one-way clutch mechanism, so that the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are synchronized. Synchronous state of action; when the rotating shaft is reversed, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is not transmitted to the inclined protrusion through the one-way clutch mechanism, but becomes an asynchronous state in which the first drive mechanism stops and the second drive mechanism operates .

較佳為,前述單向離合器機構具有一方向動力傳達部,其構成可作成:旋轉軸正轉時,將前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力傳達到傾斜凸出部;旋轉軸逆轉時,前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力非傳達到傾斜凸出部。 Preferably, the one-way clutch mechanism has a directional power transmission part, and its structure can be made: when the rotating shaft rotates forwardly, the rotating driving force of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the inclined protrusion; when the rotating shaft is reversed, the rotating shaft The rotational driving force is not transmitted to the inclined protrusion.

較佳為,前述一方向動力傳達部具有前述旋轉軸貫通其中心部同時固定於該旋轉軸並進行伴同旋轉,且以鬆嵌狀態嵌入前述傾斜凸出部之內部的蝸狀凸出部,前述蝸狀凸出部的外周緣形成有限制前述按摩構件之位置的位置限制部;前述位置限制部係以:在各個按摩構件中,對於前述旋轉軸的圓周方向上形成在規定位置為特徵。 Preferably, the one-direction power transmission portion has a snail-shaped protruding portion in which the rotating shaft passes through its central portion while being fixed to the rotating shaft and rotates with it, and is inserted into the interior of the inclined protruding portion in a loosely fitted state. The outer peripheral edge of the snail-shaped protrusion is formed with a position restricting portion that restricts the position of the massage member. The position restricting portion is characterized by being formed at a predetermined position in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft in each massage member.

較佳為,前述單向離合器機構具有制動部,前述制動部的構成係作成:在前述一方向動力傳達部將旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力設為非傳達的狀況下,限制傾斜凸出部的旋轉,俾限制前述按摩構件之動作。 Preferably, the one-way clutch mechanism includes a braking portion, and the braking portion is configured to restrict the rotation of the inclined protrusion when the one-directional power transmission portion does not transmit the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft. , in order to limit the movement of the aforementioned massage components.

藉由使用本發明之下肢用按摩機,可藉左右一對的按摩構件及推壓構件對足部進行有效的按摩施術。 By using the massaging machine for lower limbs of the present invention, it is possible to perform an effective massage operation on the feet by a pair of left and right massage members and pressing members.

1‧‧‧下肢用按摩機 1‧‧‧Massage machine for lower limbs

2‧‧‧外殼 2‧‧‧Enclosure

2a‧‧‧底座框架部 2a‧‧‧Pedestal frame

3‧‧‧水平按摩機構 3‧‧‧Level Massage Institution

4‧‧‧垂直按摩機構 4‧‧‧Vertical massage mechanism

5‧‧‧按摩構件 5‧‧‧Massage components

6‧‧‧推壓構件 6‧‧‧Pushing member

7‧‧‧第1驅動機構 7‧‧‧First drive mechanism

8‧‧‧第2驅動機構 8‧‧‧Second drive mechanism

9‧‧‧施療凹部 9‧‧‧Treatment of recesses

10‧‧‧旋轉軸 10‧‧‧Rotary axis

11‧‧‧驅動馬達 11‧‧‧Drive motor

13‧‧‧傾斜凸出部 13‧‧‧Sloping protrusions

14‧‧‧單向離合器機構 14‧‧‧One-way clutch mechanism

15‧‧‧環狀嵌合部 15‧‧‧Annular fitting part

16‧‧‧限制突起 16‧‧‧Restriction of protrusions

17‧‧‧橫長孔 17‧‧‧Slotted hole

20‧‧‧第1按摩構件(旋轉轉子) 20‧‧‧First massage member (rotating rotor)

21‧‧‧第2按摩構件 21‧‧‧Second massage component

22‧‧‧第3按摩構件 22‧‧‧The third massage component

23‧‧‧第1連結片 23‧‧‧First Link

24‧‧‧第2連結片 24‧‧‧Second Link

25‧‧‧突起 25‧‧‧Protrusion

30‧‧‧按摩構件(垂直按摩機構) 30‧‧‧Massage components (vertical massage mechanism)

31‧‧‧推壓構件(垂直按摩機構) 31‧‧‧Pushing member (vertical massage mechanism)

32‧‧‧升降驅動部 32‧‧‧Lifting drive

33‧‧‧運轉操作開關 33‧‧‧Operation switch

40‧‧‧一方向動力傳達部 40‧‧‧One direction power transmission department

42‧‧‧蝸狀凸出部 42‧‧‧Snail-shaped protrusion

43‧‧‧凸輪溝 43‧‧‧Cam groove

44‧‧‧崖部 44‧‧‧Cliff

45‧‧‧定位片 45‧‧‧Locating sheet

46‧‧‧溝部(傾斜凸出部) 46‧‧‧Groove (inclined protrusion)

50‧‧‧制動部 50‧‧‧Brake

51‧‧‧制動器內圈部 51‧‧‧Brake inner ring

52‧‧‧制動器外圈部 52‧‧‧Brake outer ring

53‧‧‧三角凸部 53‧‧‧Triangular convex part

54‧‧‧間隙構件 54‧‧‧Gap member

55‧‧‧安裝環 55‧‧‧Mounting ring

圖1為本發明下肢用按摩機之外觀的前側立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the appearance of the massage machine for lower limbs of the present invention.

圖2為配備於本發明下肢用按摩機之水平按摩機構的前視圖。 Fig. 2 is a front view of the horizontal massage mechanism provided in the massage machine for lower limbs of the present invention.

圖3為本發明之水平按摩機構的前視圖(左右一對的按摩構件為打開狀態,第3按摩構件的圖示已省略)。 3 is a front view of the horizontal massage mechanism of the present invention (a pair of left and right massage members are in an open state, and the illustration of the third massage member is omitted).

圖4為本發明之水平按摩機構的前視圖(左右一對的按摩構件為閉合狀態,第3按摩構件的圖示已省略)。 4 is a front view of the horizontal massage mechanism of the present invention (a pair of left and right massage members are in a closed state, and the illustration of the third massage member is omitted).

圖5為本發明之水平按摩機構的分解立體圖。 5 is an exploded perspective view of the horizontal massage mechanism of the present invention.

圖6為單向離合器機構的分解立體圖(左後方立體 圖)。 Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the one-way clutch mechanism (rear left perspective view).

圖7為一方向動力傳達部的放大圖(左後方立體圖)。 FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a power transmission unit in one direction (rear left perspective view).

圖8為制動部的分解立體圖(右後方立體圖)。 Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view (right rear perspective view) of the braking portion.

[實施發明之形態] [Form of implementing the invention]

以下,根據附圖說明本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

圖1至圖5係顯示本發明下肢用按摩機1的實施形態。 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the massage machine 1 for lower limbs of the present invention.

本實施形態的下肢用按摩機1係構成為:以使用者左右兩側的下肢作為按摩對象(施療部),且對構成下肢的足部及小腿肚的雙方同時進行揉按式按摩或直線式移動的按壓按摩(指壓按摩)。 The lower extremity massage machine 1 of the present embodiment is configured such that the lower extremities on the left and right sides of the user are used as massage objects (treatment parts), and both the feet and the calf constituting the lower extremities are simultaneously massaged by kneading or linear massage. Mobile pressing massage (shiatsu massage).

另外,在本說明書中的「小腿肚」係指人體下肢中膝蓋以下腳踝以上的部分,「足部」係指腳踝以下的部分。再者,說明所提及的方向已在圖中適當顯示,且和從使用下肢按摩機1的使用者觀看時的前後方向、左右方向、上下方向一致。 In addition, in this specification, "calf" refers to the part below the knee and above the ankle in the lower limbs of the human body, and "foot" refers to the part below the ankle. Furthermore, the directions mentioned in the description have been appropriately shown in the drawings, and are consistent with the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction when viewed from the user who uses the lower extremity massage machine 1 .

本實施形態的下肢用按摩機1具有前視圖呈四角形而側視圖呈長靴型(L字型)的外殼2。在該外殼2的前面,朝向前方及上方敞開的左右一對施療凹部9係彼此左右分開並列設置。這些左右施療凹部9內設有具彈性及柔軟性且具適當通氣性的內襯材。 The massaging machine 1 for legs of this embodiment has the housing 2 which has a square shape in a front view and a boot shape (L shape) in a side view. On the front surface of the casing 2, a pair of left and right treatment concave portions 9 that are open to the front and upward are arranged side by side apart from each other. Inside these left and right treatment concave portions 9, there are provided inner linings having elasticity and flexibility and having appropriate air permeability.

如圖2所示,外殼2內設有底座框架部2a、及具有豎起在該底座框架部2a之後端部的背框架部且側視圖呈L型之支持框架。底座框架部2a設有水平按 摩機構3,背部框架部則設有垂直按摩機構4。 As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 2 is provided with a base frame portion 2a, and a support frame having a back frame portion erected at the rear end of the base frame portion 2a and having an L-shaped side view. The base frame portion 2a is provided with a horizontal massage mechanism 3, and the back frame portion is provided with a vertical massage mechanism 4.

另外,水平按摩機構3或垂直按摩機構4的「水平」「垂直」的稱呼僅為本說明書中的權宜描述,並非限定下肢用按摩機1的使用狀態。 In addition, the names of "horizontal" and "vertical" of the horizontal massage mechanism 3 or the vertical massage mechanism 4 are only expedient descriptions in this specification, and do not limit the use state of the massage machine 1 for lower limbs.

首先,說明水平按摩機構3(足部按摩機構)。 First, the horizontal massage mechanism 3 (foot massage mechanism) will be described.

如圖2至圖5等所示,水平按摩機構3具有:左右一對的按摩構件5、5,朝左右方向分開至可嵌入足部之程度並列設置;推壓構件6,配備在該左右一對的按摩構件5、5彼此之間;第1驅動機構7,使左右一對的按摩構件5、5互相接近分離;及第2驅動機構8,使推壓構件6動作。 As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 etc., the horizontal massage mechanism 3 includes: a pair of left and right massage members 5, 5, which are arranged side by side in the left and right direction to the extent that they can be inserted into the feet; a pressing member 6 is provided on the left and right one Between the pair of massage members 5 and 5 ; the first drive mechanism 7 makes the pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 approach and separate from each other; and the second drive mechanism 8 makes the pressing member 6 actuate.

按摩構件5、5係以左右一對為一組,該組合以和外殼2之左右施療凹部9對應的方式合計設有二組。按摩構件5係藉厚度方向具有彈性的素材形成豎起的板狀,按摩構件5彼此對向的內面設有可給予足部柔和接觸感的緩衝材或覆蓋材等。 The massaging members 5 and 5 are a pair of left and right as a set, and this combination is provided in two sets in total so as to correspond to the left and right treatment recesses 9 of the casing 2 . The massaging members 5 are formed in an upright plate shape from a material having elasticity in the thickness direction, and the inner surfaces of the massaging members 5 facing each other are provided with a cushioning material, a covering material, etc. that can give a soft touch to the foot.

水平按摩機構3的第1驅動機構7係藉由使左右一對的按摩構件5、5往復動作於對嵌入其彼此之間的足部進行挾持的挾持位置(參照圖4)、及放開位置(參照圖3)之間,而藉揉按方式對足部賦予按摩動作。該第1驅動機構7係使二組按摩構件5、5同時驅動。 The first drive mechanism 7 of the horizontal massage mechanism 3 reciprocates a pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 in a pinching position (refer to FIG. 4 ) for pinching the feet inserted between them, and a releasing position. (refer to FIG. 3 ), a massage action is given to the foot by a kneading method. The first drive mechanism 7 drives the two sets of massage members 5 and 5 simultaneously.

第1驅動機構7具有:一根旋轉軸10,設於貫通按摩構件5、5間的方向(左右方向);驅動馬達11(電動馬達),將該旋轉軸10旋轉驅動;及變換部,將旋轉軸10的旋轉驅動力變換為按摩構件5的按摩動作。 The first drive mechanism 7 includes: a rotating shaft 10 provided in a direction (left-right direction) penetrating between the massage members 5 and 5; a drive motor 11 (electric motor) for rotationally driving the rotating shaft 10; and a conversion portion for converting The rotational driving force of the rotating shaft 10 is converted into the massage action of the massage member 5 .

驅動馬達11可切換在正轉驅動與逆轉驅動,且經由內設有蝸桿及與該蝸桿嚙合之蝸輪的減速部,將旋轉驅動力傳達給旋轉軸10。 The drive motor 11 is switchable between forward rotation driving and reverse rotation driving, and transmits a rotational driving force to the rotating shaft 10 through a speed reduction portion provided with a worm and a worm gear meshed with the worm.

變換部具有傾斜凸出部13,其係配備於旋轉軸10貫通按摩構件5的部分,且旋轉軸10貫通其中心部,外周緣則具有對旋轉軸10設成傾斜狀之凸輪溝。 The conversion part has an inclined protrusion 13 , which is provided at the portion where the rotating shaft 10 penetrates the massage member 5 , and the rotating shaft 10 passes through the center part thereof, and the outer periphery has a cam groove inclined to the rotating shaft 10 .

本實施形態的情形中,傾斜凸出部13與旋轉軸10之間配備有單向離合器機構14。因此,在驅動馬達11為正轉驅動且旋轉軸10為正轉時,旋轉軸10的旋轉驅動力會傳達到傾斜凸出部13,旋轉軸10與傾斜凸出部13則朝同方向一體地旋轉。另一方面,在驅動馬達11為逆轉驅動,且旋轉軸10逆轉時,傾斜凸出部13會對旋轉軸10成為空轉狀態,旋轉軸10的旋轉驅動力不會傳達到傾斜凸出部13。 In the case of the present embodiment, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 is provided between the inclined protrusion 13 and the rotating shaft 10 . Therefore, when the drive motor 11 is driven forward and the rotating shaft 10 is rotated forward, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft 10 is transmitted to the inclined protrusion 13, and the rotating shaft 10 and the inclined protrusion 13 are integrated in the same direction. rotate. On the other hand, when the drive motor 11 is driven in reverse and the rotating shaft 10 is reversed, the inclined protrusions 13 are in an idling state for the rotating shaft 10 , and the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft 10 is not transmitted to the inclined protrusions 13 .

另外,單向離合器機構14的詳細容後陳述。 In addition, the details of the one-way clutch mechanism 14 will be described later.

在傾斜凸出部13的外周緣係經由軸承嵌入設在按摩構件5基端的環狀嵌合部15,按摩構件5則成為保持和旋轉軸10相對旋轉自如的狀態。 An annular fitting portion 15 provided at the base end of the massage member 5 is fitted to the outer peripheral edge of the inclined protrusion 13 via a bearing, and the massage member 5 is kept in a state of being rotatable relative to the rotating shaft 10 .

再者,變換部具有使自按摩構件5向下突出的限制突起16扣合於設在支持框架之底座框架部2a等的左右方向較長的橫長孔17的構造。藉由該限制突起16與橫長孔17相扣合,且限制突起16滑動於橫長孔17內,按摩構件5就不會伴同傾斜凸出部13旋轉(從動旋轉)。亦即,旋轉軸10旋轉時,傾斜凸出部13會繞著旋轉軸10產生和傾斜成分相應的左右方向擺動,且只有此時的擺 動成分會傳達到按摩構件5。 Furthermore, the conversion part has a structure in which the restriction protrusion 16 protruding downward from the massage member 5 is engaged with the horizontally long hole 17 provided in the base frame part 2a of the support frame, etc., which is long in the left-right direction. Since the restricting protrusions 16 are engaged with the horizontally long holes 17 and the restricting protrusions 16 slide in the horizontally long holes 17 , the massage member 5 will not rotate (driven rotation) with the inclined protrusions 13 . That is, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the inclined protrusions 13 swing around the rotating shaft 10 in the left-right direction corresponding to the inclined component, and only the swing component at this time is transmitted to the massage member 5.

傾斜凸出部13對旋轉軸10傾斜的傾斜方向係設定成在按摩構件5、5間為相對逆向。因此,左右一對的按摩構件5、5彼此接近後,會進行所謂分離的擺動動作。左右一對的按摩構件5、5互相接近時,會將置於按摩構件5、5間的足部挾持,並從左右進行按壓按摩動作。 The inclination direction in which the inclined protrusion 13 inclines with respect to the rotating shaft 10 is set to be relatively opposite between the massage members 5 and 5 . Therefore, after the pair of right and left massage members 5 and 5 approach each other, a so-called separation swing operation is performed. When the pair of massage members 5 and 5 on the left and right are close to each other, the feet placed between the massage members 5 and 5 will be pinched, and a pressing massage action will be performed from the left and right.

左右一對的按摩構件5、5互相分離時,置於按摩構件5、5間的足部即被放開。藉由使旋轉軸10連續旋轉,按摩構件5、5即可一面交替地反覆進行前述的挾持動作與放開動作,同時在受限於預定角度範圍之狀況下進行波浪起伏狀的擺動。 When the pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 are separated from each other, the feet placed between the massage members 5 and 5 are released. By continuously rotating the rotating shaft 10 , the massage members 5 and 5 can alternately and repeatedly perform the aforementioned pinching and releasing operations, and simultaneously perform undulating swings within a predetermined angle range.

上述的動作係為旋轉軸10正轉時所發生的動作。亦即,旋轉軸10正轉時,係藉單向離合器機構14使旋轉軸10之旋轉驅動力傳到傾斜凸出部13,旋轉軸10及傾斜凸出部13則朝同方向一體地旋轉,使按摩構件5受到擺動驅動。 The above-mentioned actions are actions that occur when the rotary shaft 10 rotates in the forward direction. That is, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates forward, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft 10 is transmitted to the inclined protrusion 13 by the one-way clutch mechanism 14, and the rotating shaft 10 and the inclined protrusion 13 integrally rotate in the same direction. The massage member 5 is driven to swing.

另一方面,旋轉軸10逆轉時,則藉單向離合器機構14使傾斜凸出部13對旋轉軸10成為空轉狀態,旋轉軸10之旋轉驅動力不會傳達到傾斜凸出部13。因此,按摩構件5雖會在維持足部的挾持狀態或足部的放開狀態下停止,但後述的推壓構件6則會受到驅動。 On the other hand, when the rotating shaft 10 is reversed, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 makes the inclined protrusion 13 idling with respect to the rotating shaft 10 , and the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft 10 is not transmitted to the inclined protrusion 13 . Therefore, although the massage member 5 is stopped while maintaining the pinched state of the foot or the released state of the foot, the pressing member 6 described later is driven.

另一方面,如圖2或圖5所示,對腳底進行按壓按摩的推壓構件6具有:旋轉轉子20,設成可對備設於第1驅動機構7的旋轉軸10一體旋轉;及複數個突起,在該 旋轉轉子20的外周面,彼此朝圓周方向及軸方向保持預定間隔分散配置。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 5 , the pressing member 6 for pressing and massaging the soles of the feet includes: a rotating rotor 20 provided so as to be integrally rotatable with respect to the rotating shaft 10 provided in the first driving mechanism 7; and a plurality of The projections are dispersed and arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rotor 20 with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction and the axial direction.

驅動該推壓構件6的第2驅動機構8係藉由使旋轉轉子20和旋轉軸10一體旋轉,而對嵌入於左右一對按摩構件5、5彼此之間的足部,以向上方按壓該腳底(前腳掌、足弓、腳跟)的方式賦予按摩動作。 The second drive mechanism 8 that drives the pressing member 6 presses the foot portion inserted between the pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 upward by rotating the rotating rotor 20 and the rotating shaft 10 integrally. The way the soles of the feet (forefoot, arch, heel) impart massage action.

藉由旋轉軸10之旋轉使旋轉轉子20轉動時,可按照旋轉軸10的旋轉方向,選擇使複數個突起一面按壓足底部一面從後側往前側移動、或者相反地從前側往後側移動。 When the rotating rotor 20 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 10, according to the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 10, the plurality of protrusions can be selected to move from the rear side to the front side while pressing the sole of the foot, or vice versa. .

本實施形態的情況中,對腳底進行按壓按摩的推壓構件6具有更複雜的構成。 In the case of this embodiment, the pressing member 6 which presses and massages the sole has a more complicated structure.

本實施形態的推壓構件6具有按摩使用者之腳底中央部的第1按摩構件20,並且具有按摩使用者之腳底後部的第2按摩構件21、及按摩使用者之腳底前部的第3按摩構件22,藉由連動驅動該第1按摩構件20至第3按摩構件22,即可產生對腳底的按摩動作。 The pressing member 6 of the present embodiment includes a first massaging member 20 for massaging the central portion of the sole of the user's foot, a second massaging member 21 for massaging the rear portion of the sole of the user's foot, and a third massaging member for massaging the front portion of the sole of the user's foot The member 22 can generate a massage action on the sole of the foot by driving the first massaging member 20 to the third massaging member 22 in linkage.

第1按摩構件20即為對腳底中央部賦予按壓按摩動作的前述旋轉轉子20。 The first massage member 20 is the aforementioned rotating rotor 20 that provides a pressing massage action to the center portion of the sole of the foot.

配備有臂狀的第1連結片23,其係形成為從該第1按摩構件20(旋轉轉子)向後方延伸,該第1連結片23係以基端部對旋轉軸10偏心的狀態轉動自如地安裝,前端部則設有第2按摩構件21,且構成為藉由旋轉軸10進行旋轉運動,使連結於第1連結片23的第2按摩構件21進行擺動運動。 The arm-shaped first connecting piece 23 is provided so as to extend rearward from the first massage member 20 (rotating rotor), and the first connecting piece 23 is rotatable in a state where the base end is eccentric with respect to the rotating shaft 10 . A second massage member 21 is provided at the front end portion, and is configured such that the second massage member 21 connected to the first connecting piece 23 performs a swinging movement by the rotational movement of the rotating shaft 10 .

再者,配備有臂狀的第2連結片24,其係形成為從第1按摩構件20(旋轉輥)向前方延伸,該第2連結片24係以基端部對旋轉軸10偏心的狀態轉動自如地安裝,前端部則設有第3按摩構件22,且構成為藉由旋轉軸10進行旋轉運動,使連結於第2連結片24的第3按摩構件22朝前後方向滑動擺動。 Furthermore, an arm-shaped second connecting piece 24 is provided, which is formed to extend forward from the first massage member 20 (rotating roller), and the second connecting piece 24 is in a state where the base end portion is eccentric with respect to the rotating shaft 10 . It is rotatably mounted, and the front end portion is provided with a third massaging member 22 , and is configured to slide and swing the third massaging member 22 connected to the second connecting piece 24 in the front-rear direction by the rotational movement of the rotating shaft 10 .

第2按摩構件21及第3按摩構件22以上方突出狀形成有複數個突起25,藉由這些突起,可對腳底施以有效的按摩。 The second massaging member 21 and the third massaging member 22 are formed with a plurality of protrusions 25 protruding upward, and the soles of the feet can be effectively massaged by these protrusions.

上述的第1連結片23及第2連結片24係以各自的連結片的基端部位在相同位置的方式一體形成。 The first connecting piece 23 and the second connecting piece 24 described above are integrally formed so that the base end portions of the respective connecting pieces are at the same position.

如前所述,本實施形態的下肢用按摩機1中,在傾斜凸出部13與旋轉軸10之間配備有單向離合器機構14。 As mentioned above, in the massaging machine 1 for legs of this embodiment, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 is provided between the inclined protrusion part 13 and the rotating shaft 10 .

該單向離合器機構14係由一方向動力傳達部40及制動部50所構成。 The one-way clutch mechanism 14 is constituted by a one-directional power transmission portion 40 and a braking portion 50 .

如圖6、圖7所示,一方向動力傳達部40係設於傾斜凸出部13的寬度方向內側,如圖6、圖8所示,制動部50係設於傾斜凸出部13的寬度方向外側。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the unidirectional power transmission portion 40 is provided on the inner side of the inclined protrusion portion 13 in the width direction, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8 , the braking portion 50 is provided in the width of the inclined protrusion portion 13 . direction outside.

如圖6、圖7所示,一方向動力傳達部40具有以鬆嵌狀態嵌入傾斜凸出部13之內部的蝸狀凸出部42。蝸狀凸出部42中,旋轉軸10係貫通其中心部,且固定於旋轉軸10,而形成伴同旋轉的方式。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the unidirectional power transmission portion 40 has a snail-shaped protruding portion 42 fitted into the inclined protruding portion 13 in a loosely fitted state. In the snail-shaped protruding portion 42 , the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the central portion thereof, and is fixed to the rotating shaft 10 so as to be accompanied by rotation.

蝸狀凸出部42的外周緣形成有側面視圖呈螺旋狀的凸輪溝43。詳言之,該凸輪溝43在角度0度的位置半徑最大,且其半徑隨著逆時鐘方向迴轉而縮短。因此,在 剛好繞完一圈的位置(角度360度)之前,半徑達到最短。因此,在角度360度(換言之,角度0度)的位置形成有陡直的崖部44(位置限制部)。該凸輪溝43在側視圖上係呈類似蝸牛殻狀的形態。在各個按摩構件5中,該崖部44係對於旋轉軸10之圓周方向上形成在規定位置。 A cam groove 43 having a spiral shape in a side view is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the snail-shaped protrusion 42 . Specifically, the radius of the cam groove 43 is the largest at the position of the angle of 0 degrees, and the radius of the cam groove 43 decreases as it rotates in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, the radius reaches the shortest point just before the complete circle (angle 360 degrees). Therefore, a steep cliff portion 44 (position regulating portion) is formed at a position of an angle of 360 degrees (in other words, an angle of 0 degrees). The cam groove 43 is shaped like a snail shell in a side view. In each massage member 5 , the cliff portion 44 is formed at a predetermined position with respect to the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 10 .

例如,藉由將崖部44和挾入右足之推壓構件5對應的位置、及崖部44和挾入左足之推壓構件5對應的位置設成對於旋轉軸10之圓周方向相同的位置,即可在挾持按壓右足之際同樣地挾持按壓左足。亦即,可使對應右足的推壓構件5及對應左足的推壓構件5以相同相位擺動。另一方面,藉由將和挾入右足的推壓構件5對應的崖部44位置、及和挾入左足的推壓構件5對應的崖部44位置,對於旋轉軸10的圓周方向挪移90度或者180度,即可在例如按壓右足(左足)時,將左足(右足)設在放鬆狀態或者放開狀態。亦即,可使對應右足的推壓構件5與對應左足的推壓構件5以不同的相位擺動。 For example, by setting the position corresponding to the cliff portion 44 and the pressing member 5 held by the right foot, and the position corresponding to the cliff portion 44 and the pressing member 5 held by the left foot at the same position with respect to the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 10, When the right foot is held and pressed, the left foot can be held and pressed in the same manner. That is, the pressing member 5 corresponding to the right foot and the pressing member 5 corresponding to the left foot can be swung in the same phase. On the other hand, the position of the cliff portion 44 corresponding to the pressing member 5 held by the right foot and the position of the cliff portion 44 corresponding to the pressing member 5 held by the left foot are shifted by 90 degrees with respect to the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 10 Or 180 degrees, for example, when pressing the right foot (left foot), the left foot (right foot) can be set in a relaxed state or a released state. That is, the pressing member 5 corresponding to the right foot and the pressing member 5 corresponding to the left foot can be swung in different phases.

定位片45的下端底部可滑動於該蝸狀凸出部42的凸輪溝43上。該定位片45的形狀係呈角柱形狀,且設成長邊方向朝向蝸狀凸出部42的半徑方向。另一方面,定位片45的上端部係嵌入溝部46,且在該溝部46內朝徑向滑動自如,該溝部46則設在傾斜凸出部13的寬度方向內側(面對蝸狀凸出部42之側),位於徑向外側,且朝向徑方向。 The bottom of the lower end of the positioning piece 45 can slide on the cam groove 43 of the snail-shaped protrusion 42 . The shape of the positioning piece 45 is in the shape of a corner column, and the longitudinal direction thereof is set toward the radial direction of the snail-shaped protruding portion 42 . On the other hand, the upper end portion of the positioning piece 45 is fitted into the groove portion 46, and the groove portion 46 is slidable in the radial direction. 42), located on the outer side of the radial direction, and toward the radial direction.

將圖7所示的分解狀態構件加以組裝時,係構成為:使蝸狀凸出部42以鬆嵌狀態嵌入於形成在傾斜凸出部13之徑向內側的圓筒狀凹部47,定位片45滑動於蝸狀凸出部42的凸輪溝43上,並且使定位片45的上端部嵌入傾斜凸出部13的溝部46。 When the components in the disassembled state shown in FIG. 7 are assembled, the snail-shaped protruding portion 42 is fitted into the cylindrical recessed portion 47 formed on the radially inner side of the inclined protruding portion 13 in a loose fitting state, and the positioning piece 45 slides on the cam groove 43 of the snail-shaped protrusion 42 , and the upper end of the positioning piece 45 is fitted into the groove 46 of the inclined protrusion 13 .

若是該構成,旋轉軸10朝正轉方向(從圖7的方向觀看蝸狀凸出部42時,蝸狀凸出部42朝順時鐘方向迴轉的方向)旋轉時,形成在蝸狀凸出部42之崖部44會抵接於定位片45下端部的側面,使蝸狀凸出部42可與定位片45伴同旋轉。換言之,隨著旋轉軸10的正轉旋轉,定位片45也朝正轉方向旋轉。 With this configuration, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the forward rotation direction (the direction in which the snail-shaped protrusion 42 is rotated in the clockwise direction when viewed from the direction of FIG. 7 ), the snail-shaped protrusion is formed on the snail-shaped protrusion. The cliff portion 44 of 42 abuts on the side surface of the lower end portion of the positioning piece 45 , so that the snail-shaped protruding portion 42 can rotate together with the positioning piece 45 . In other words, as the rotation shaft 10 rotates in the forward rotation, the positioning piece 45 also rotates in the forward rotation direction.

此時,定位片45的上端部因形成嵌入傾斜凸出部13之溝部46的構成,故隨著旋轉軸10進行正轉,傾斜凸出部13也朝正轉方向旋轉,進而藉該旋轉驅動力,使按摩構件5得以擺動驅動。 At this time, since the upper end portion of the positioning piece 45 is formed into the groove portion 46 that fits into the inclined protrusion portion 13, as the rotating shaft 10 rotates forwardly, the inclined protrusion portion 13 also rotates in the forward rotation direction, and is further driven by this rotation. force, so that the massage member 5 can be driven to swing.

另一方面,旋轉軸10朝逆轉方向(從圖7的方向觀看蝸狀凸出部42時,蝸狀凸出部42朝逆時鐘方向迴轉的方向)旋轉時,定位片45會在蝸狀凸出部42的凸輪溝43上滑動,而不會和形成在蝸狀凸出部42的崖部44卡合。定位片45到達崖部44時,亦即,從蝸狀凸出部42的角度0度到達角度360度時,定位片45即以從崖部44落下的方式動作。 On the other hand, when the rotating shaft 10 is rotated in the reverse direction (the direction in which the snail-shaped protrusion 42 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction when the snail-shaped protrusion 42 is viewed from the direction of FIG. 7 ), the positioning piece 45 will be in the snail-shaped protrusion. The cam groove 43 of the protruding portion 42 slides up and does not engage with the cliff portion 44 formed on the snail-shaped protruding portion 42 . When the positioning piece 45 reaches the cliff portion 44 , that is, when the angle of the snail-shaped protruding portion 42 reaches an angle of 0 degrees and reaches an angle of 360 degrees, the positioning piece 45 moves so as to fall from the cliff portion 44 .

由此可知,在旋轉軸10朝逆轉方向旋轉時,崖部44不會抵接於定位片45的下端部側面,定位片45只會在蝸狀凸出部42之凸輪溝43上滑動,蝸狀凸出部 42與定位片45不會產生伴同旋轉。因此,在旋轉軸10逆轉旋轉時,其旋轉驅動力不會傳達到定位片45,傾斜凸出部13則成為非旋轉狀態。因此,按摩構件5不會進行擺動運動,而是成為停止狀態。 It can be seen from this that when the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the reverse direction, the cliff portion 44 does not abut on the side surface of the lower end portion of the positioning piece 45, and the positioning piece 45 only slides on the cam groove 43 of the snail-shaped protrusion 42, and the snail The protruding portion 42 and the positioning piece 45 do not rotate together. Therefore, when the rotating shaft 10 is rotated in the reverse direction, the rotational driving force thereof is not transmitted to the positioning piece 45, and the inclined protrusion 13 is in a non-rotating state. Therefore, the massaging member 5 does not perform a rocking motion, but becomes a stop state.

藉由上述的一方向動力傳達部40,按摩構件5的擺動狀態與停止狀態即可進行切換。 The swing state and the stop state of the massage member 5 can be switched by the one-directional power transmission portion 40 described above.

不過,按摩構件5處在停止狀態時,換言之,旋轉軸10進行逆轉,而定位片45的下端部滑動於蝸狀凸出部42之凸輪溝43上的狀態時,若對按摩構件5施加負荷,則會藉由傾斜凸出部13,而成為定位片45的下端部在蝸狀凸出部42之凸輪溝43上朝逆時鐘方向任意動作的情況,按摩構件5則不經意地動作。 However, when the massage member 5 is in a stopped state, in other words, the rotating shaft 10 is reversed and the lower end of the positioning piece 45 slides on the cam groove 43 of the snail-shaped protrusion 42, if a load is applied to the massage member 5 , the lower end of the positioning piece 45 moves arbitrarily in the counterclockwise direction on the cam groove 43 of the snail-shaped protrusion 42 by sloping the protruding portion 13 , and the massage member 5 moves inadvertently.

例如,即使在按摩構件5、5接近的狀態(挾入足部的狀態)下,將旋轉軸10從正轉切換為逆轉,令按摩構件5停止,也會因被挾入之足部的反作用力而對按摩構件5施加負荷,使按摩構件5朝分離的方向動作。 For example, even if the massage member 5 is stopped by switching the rotating shaft 10 from forward rotation to reverse rotation in a state in which the massage members 5 and 5 are in close proximity (in a state of being pinched into the foot), there will be a reaction by the pinched foot. A load is applied to the massaging member 5 by force, and the massaging member 5 is moved in the direction of separation.

為了防範這種缺失,單向離合器機構14設有使傾斜凸出部13不會朝逆轉方向旋轉的制動部50。 In order to prevent such a loss, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 is provided with a braking portion 50 that prevents the inclined projection portion 13 from rotating in the reverse direction.

如圖8所示,制動部50具有:制動器內圈部51,使用安裝環55安裝在傾斜凸出部13的寬度方向外側;及制動器外圈部52,安裝成包圍該制動器內圈部51之外周部,且固定於外殼(固定側)。制動器外圈部52係為環狀(圓筒狀)構件,制動器內圈部51則以鬆嵌狀態嵌入該制動器外圈部52的內側空間。 As shown in FIG. 8 , the brake portion 50 includes a brake inner ring portion 51 mounted on the outer side in the width direction of the inclined protrusion portion 13 using a mounting ring 55 , and a brake outer ring portion 52 mounted so as to surround the brake inner ring portion 51 . The outer peripheral portion is fixed to the casing (fixed side). The brake outer ring portion 52 is an annular (cylindrical) member, and the brake inner ring portion 51 is fitted into the inner space of the brake outer ring portion 52 in a loosely fitted state.

制動器內圈部51為環狀的構件,外周面沿 著制動器內圈部51的外周方向形成有複數個(本實施形態的情況為8個)側面視圖呈直角三角狀的三角凸部53。在三角凸部53的頂點附近,和制動器外圈部52之內周面的距離(間隙)變得非常狹窄,在三角凸部53的凹部附近,和制動器外圈部52之內周面的距離(間隙)則變得寬闊。 The brake inner ring portion 51 is an annular member, and a plurality of (eight in the present embodiment) triangular convex portions 53 having a right-angled triangle shape in side view are formed on the outer peripheral surface along the outer peripheral direction of the brake inner ring portion 51. In the vicinity of the apex of the triangular convex portion 53, the distance (gap) from the inner peripheral surface of the brake outer ring portion 52 becomes very narrow, and in the vicinity of the concave portion of the triangular convex portion 53, the distance from the inner peripheral surface of the brake outer ring portion 52 becomes very narrow. (gap) becomes wider.

此外,制動器內圈部51與制動器外圈部52之間(換言之,在三角凸部53的凹部)配設有設成可在該凹部內移動的間隙構件54。該間隙構件54係呈球狀或者圓柱狀的構件,其大小(直徑)係設成較三角凸部53的頂點與制動器外圈部52之內周面的間隙更大。 Further, between the brake inner ring portion 51 and the brake outer ring portion 52 (in other words, in the concave portion of the triangular convex portion 53 ), a gap member 54 is disposed so as to be movable in the concave portion. The gap member 54 is spherical or cylindrical, and its size (diameter) is set to be larger than the gap between the apex of the triangular convex portion 53 and the inner peripheral surface of the brake outer ring portion 52 .

若依具有上述構成的制動部50,旋轉軸10朝正轉方向(從圖8的方向觀看制動器內圈部51時,制動器內圈部51朝逆時鐘方向迴轉的方向)旋轉時,間隙構件54係位於形成在三角凸部53間的凹部,成為制動器內圈部51與制動器外圈部52之間完全沒有連結的狀態。因此,制動器內圈部51與制動器外圈部52即成為非連結狀態,不能產生作為制動部50的作用。因此,不會阻礙傾斜凸出部13的旋轉,按摩構件5可確實地擺動驅動。 When the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the forward rotation direction (the direction in which the brake inner ring portion 51 rotates in the counterclockwise direction when the brake inner ring portion 51 is viewed from the direction of FIG. It is located in the concave portion formed between the triangular convex portions 53, and the brake inner ring portion 51 and the brake outer ring portion 52 are not connected at all. Therefore, the brake inner ring portion 51 and the brake outer ring portion 52 are in a non-connected state, and cannot function as the brake portion 50 . Therefore, the rotation of the inclined protrusions 13 is not hindered, and the massage member 5 can be surely driven to swing.

相反的,旋轉軸10朝逆轉方向(從圖8的方向觀看制動器內圈部51時,制動器內圈部51朝順時針方向迴轉的方向)旋轉時,間隙構件54會爬上三角凸部53的斜面,並到達三角凸部53的頂點附近。到達三角凸部53頂點附近的間隙構件54會嚙入三角凸部53(換 言之,制動器內圈部51)與制動器外圈部52的間隙,使制動器內圈部51與制動器外圈部52一體旋轉。 Conversely, when the rotating shaft 10 is rotated in the reverse direction (the direction in which the brake inner ring portion 51 is rotated in the clockwise direction when viewed from the direction of FIG. slope and reach the vicinity of the apex of the triangular convex portion 53 . The gap member 54 reaching the vicinity of the vertex of the triangular convex portion 53 engages in the gap between the triangular convex portion 53 (in other words, the brake inner ring portion 51 ) and the brake outer ring portion 52 , so that the brake inner ring portion 51 and the brake outer ring portion 52 are integrally rotated. .

成為該狀態後,因制動器內圈部51會成為和聯結於固定側(例如外殼)之制動器外圈部52連結的狀態,故制動器內圈部51乃成為非旋轉狀態。因此,和制動器內圈部51連結之傾斜凸出部13的旋轉會被妨礙,使按摩構件5在該位置的動作受到抑制。 In this state, since the brake inner ring portion 51 is connected to the brake outer ring portion 52 connected to the fixed side (eg, the housing), the brake inner ring portion 51 is in a non-rotating state. Therefore, the rotation of the inclined protrusion 13 connected to the brake inner ring portion 51 is hindered, and the operation of the massage member 5 at this position is suppressed.

藉由此種制動部50的作用,在按摩構件5、5接近的狀態(挾入足部的狀態)下,即使將旋轉軸10從正轉切換為逆轉,使按摩構件5停止,也可藉挾入之足部的反作用力確實地抑制按摩構件5朝分離方向移動的動作。 Due to the action of the braking portion 50, even if the rotating shaft 10 is switched from forward rotation to reverse rotation and the massage member 5 is stopped in a state where the massage members 5 and 5 are close to each other (the state of being pinched into the foot), the massage member 5 can be stopped. The movement of the massage member 5 moving in the separation direction is surely suppressed by the reaction force of the pinched foot.

再者,下肢用按摩機1具備垂直按摩機構4(小腿肚按摩機構)。 In addition, the massage machine 1 for lower limbs is provided with the vertical massage mechanism 4 (calf massage mechanism).

該垂直按摩機構4可採用各種型式,在本實施形態的情況中,如圖1所示,垂直按摩機構4具有:按摩構件30,按壓小腿肚的前面斜外方及內側方;推壓構件31,從背側按摩小腿肚;及升降驅動部32,使該按摩構件30與推壓構件31一體地上下移動。 The vertical massage mechanism 4 can be of various types. In the case of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the vertical massage mechanism 4 includes: a massage member 30 for pressing the oblique outer and inner sides of the front of the calf; a pressing member 31 , massage the calf from the back side; and lift the driving part 32 to make the massage member 30 and the pressing member 31 move up and down integrally.

將按摩構件30與推壓構件31作為一組,並以該組合和外殼2左右的施療凹部9相對應的方式合計設置二組。藉由按摩構件30與推壓構件31成為一體上下動作,即可對小腿肚的前後有效地施以按壓按摩。 The massaging member 30 and the pressing member 31 are set as one set, and two sets are provided in total so that the combination corresponds to the treatment recesses 9 on the left and right of the casing 2 . When the massage member 30 and the pressing member 31 move up and down as a whole, the pressing massage can be effectively applied to the front and rear of the calf.

接著,說明本實施形態之下肢用按摩機1(特別是水平按摩機構3)的作動樣態。 Next, the operation state of the massage machine 1 for lower limbs (particularly, the horizontal massage mechanism 3 ) of the present embodiment will be described.

首先,下肢用按摩機1處於運轉操作開關33 之關斷(OFF)狀態時,水平按摩機構3的左右一對按摩構件5係成為放開狀態。而且,垂直按摩機構4的按摩構件5及推壓構件6停止在最下方位置。 First, when the massage machine 1 for lower limbs is in the OFF state of the operation switch 33, the pair of left and right massage members 5 of the horizontal massage mechanism 3 are in an open state. Furthermore, the massage member 5 and the pressing member 6 of the vertical massage mechanism 4 stop at the lowermost position.

此處,使用者首先係將左右小腿肚嵌入垂直按摩機構4的按摩構件5與推壓構件6之間,並且將左右足部嵌入水平按摩機構3的左右一對按摩構件5之間。 Here, the user first inserts the left and right calves between the massage member 5 and the pressing member 6 of the vertical massage mechanism 4 , and inserts the left and right feet between the left and right massage members 5 of the horizontal massage mechanism 3 .

在該狀態下將運轉操作開關33施以導通(ON)操作時,驅動馬達11開始作動,而在垂直按摩機構4中,按摩構件30會按壓小腿肚之側面,並且推壓構件31會按壓小腿肚的後面,在這些前後推壓位置係同時施以朝上方或朝下方移動的按壓按摩。 In this state, when the operation switch 33 is turned ON, the drive motor 11 starts to operate, and in the vertical massage mechanism 4, the massage member 30 presses the side of the calf, and the pressing member 31 presses the calf On the back of the belly, at these front and rear pressing positions, a pressing massage that moves upwards or downwards is applied at the same time.

而且,水平按摩機構3中,藉由驅動馬達11的作動,旋轉軸10會開始正轉旋轉。在旋轉軸10正轉的情況中,單向離合器機構14成為動力傳達狀態,旋轉軸10之旋轉驅動力會傳達到傾斜凸出部13,旋轉軸10與傾斜凸出部13則朝相同方向一體地旋轉。 Moreover, in the horizontal massage mechanism 3, the rotation shaft 10 starts to rotate normally by the operation|movement of the drive motor 11. When the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the forward direction, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 is in a power transmission state, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft 10 is transmitted to the inclined protrusion 13, and the rotating shaft 10 and the inclined protrusion 13 are integrated in the same direction. to rotate.

藉此,在第1驅動機構7中,係經由變換部使左右一對的按摩構件5、5左右擺動而反覆形成放開狀態與挾持狀態,並從左右兩側對足部施以揉按按摩。而且,同時藉第2驅動機構8驅動推壓構件6(第1按摩構件20至第3按摩構件22),且對足底部施以按壓按摩。 Accordingly, in the first drive mechanism 7, the pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 are swung left and right via the conversion portion to repeatedly form the released state and the pinched state, and massage the feet from the left and right sides. . And the pressing member 6 (1st massage member 20 - 3rd massage member 22) is driven by the 2nd drive mechanism 8 at the same time, and press massage is given to the sole of a foot.

在這種狀況下,係以自動運轉模式的程式或手動使旋轉軸10逆轉。特別是,以感測器(旋轉感測器或近接感測器、極限開關)等檢測按摩構件5的接近狀態,且在足部挾持狀態的時序中將旋轉軸10從正轉驅動 切換為逆轉驅動。 In this case, the rotating shaft 10 is reversed by the program of the automatic operation mode or manually. In particular, the proximity state of the massage member 5 is detected with a sensor (rotation sensor, proximity sensor, limit switch), etc., and the rotation shaft 10 is switched from the forward rotation drive to the reverse rotation drive at the timing of the foot grip state. drive.

於是,單向離合器機構14(特別是一方向動力傳達部40)即成為動力非傳達狀態,旋轉軸10之旋轉驅動力不會傳達到傾斜凸出部13,而左右一對的按摩構件5、5則在維持足部的挾持狀態下停止。然而,藉由第2驅動機構8,推壓構件6(第1按摩構件20至第3按摩構件22)會被驅動,且在該狀態下對足底部持續按壓按摩。 As a result, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 (especially the one-way power transmission portion 40 ) is in a power non-transmission state, and the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft 10 is not transmitted to the inclined projection portion 13 , and the pair of left and right massage members 5 , 5 is to stop while maintaining the pinched state of the foot. However, the pressing member 6 (1st massaging member 20 to 3rd massaging member 22) is driven by the 2nd drive mechanism 8, and presses and massages the sole of the foot continuously in this state.

此時,藉由裝設在單向離合器機構14之制動部50的作用,按摩構件5、5可維持在接近的狀態(挾入足部的狀態),且藉由來自被挾入之足部的反作用力,按摩構件5朝分離的方向動作的情形可確實加以抑制。 At this time, by the action of the braking portion 50 installed in the one-way clutch mechanism 14, the massage members 5 and 5 can be maintained in a close state (a state of being held in the foot), and the The reaction force of the massaging member 5 can be reliably suppressed from moving in the direction of separation.

依此方式,藉由使旋轉軸10逆轉,並利用單向離合器機構14的動作(非傳達動力動作),左右一對的按摩構件5、5即可保持挾持狀態。藉由一邊維持該挾持狀態,一邊連動驅動推壓構件6(亦即,第1按摩構件20至第3按摩構件22),嵌入左右一對按摩構件5、5之間的足部就不會因推壓構件6的按壓而向上方逸脫,因而變得可確實且充分地承受推壓構件6的按壓。 In this way, by reversing the rotating shaft 10 and utilizing the operation of the one-way clutch mechanism 14 (non-power transmission operation), the pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 can be held in a pinched state. By continuously driving the pressing member 6 (ie, the first massage member 20 to the third massage member 22 ) while maintaining the clamped state, the feet embedded between the pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 will not be affected. Since the pressing member 6 is pressed and released upward, the pressing member 6 can be reliably and sufficiently received.

亦即,藉由使用下肢用按摩機1,就可使用左右一對的按摩構件5、5及推壓構件6對足部進行有效的按摩施術。 That is, by using the massage machine 1 for lower limbs, it becomes possible to perform an effective massage operation on the foot using the pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 and the pressing member 6 .

不過,本說明書揭示的實施形態在各方面均應視為例示性,而非限制性。本發明的範圍並非以上述的說明為依據,而是以申請專利範圍內容來表示,和申請專利範圍有均等意義及範圍內的所有變更均應包含在本發明範 圍內。 However, the embodiment disclosed in this specification should be considered as an illustration rather than a limitation in every respect. The scope of the present invention is not based on the above-mentioned description, but is represented by the content of the scope of the patent application, and all changes that are equivalent to the scope of the patent application and within the scope should be included in the scope of the present invention.

例如,垂直按摩機構4和水平按摩機構3也可始終保持同步動作,也可僅有任一方獨立動作。這些動作形態可按照使用者的期望作適當選擇。 For example, the vertical massage mechanism 4 and the horizontal massage mechanism 3 may always keep synchronizing operation, or only one of them may operate independently. These action forms can be appropriately selected according to the user's expectations.

2a‧‧‧底座框架部 2a‧‧‧Pedestal frame

3‧‧‧水平按摩機構 3‧‧‧Level Massage Institution

5‧‧‧按摩構件 5‧‧‧Massage components

7‧‧‧第1驅動機構 7‧‧‧First drive mechanism

8‧‧‧第2驅動機構 8‧‧‧Second drive mechanism

10‧‧‧旋轉軸 10‧‧‧Rotary axis

13‧‧‧傾斜凸出部 13‧‧‧Sloping protrusions

14‧‧‧單向離合器機構 14‧‧‧One-way clutch mechanism

15‧‧‧環狀嵌合部 15‧‧‧Annular fitting part

16‧‧‧限制突起 16‧‧‧Restriction of protrusions

17‧‧‧橫長孔 17‧‧‧Slotted hole

20‧‧‧旋轉轉子 20‧‧‧Rotating Rotor

21‧‧‧第2按摩構件 21‧‧‧Second massage component

22‧‧‧第3按摩構件 22‧‧‧The third massage component

23‧‧‧第1連結片 23‧‧‧First Link

24‧‧‧第2連結片 24‧‧‧Second Link

25‧‧‧突起 25‧‧‧Protrusion

Claims (5)

一種下肢用按摩機,具有:左右一對的按摩構件,配備成可將施療部挾入的方式;推壓構件,配備在前述左右一對的按摩構件的彼此之間;第1驅動機構,使前述左右一對的按摩構件相互接近分離;及第2驅動機構,使前述推壓構件以向施療部按壓的方式動作,其特徵為:前述第1驅動機構與第2驅動機構同步動作的同步狀況、及前述第1驅動機構停止且第2驅動機構進行動作的非同步狀況係構成為切換自如,在前述非同步狀況中,前述第2驅動機構係在前述左右一對的按摩構件維持彼此接近狀態的狀態下進行動作,前述第1驅動機構具有:前述旋轉軸,傳達前述驅動馬達的旋轉驅動力;及左右一對的變換部,將前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力變換成左右一對的按摩構件的接近分離動作,前述第2驅動機構具有藉裝設在前述第1驅動機構之旋轉軸驅動的推壓構件,前述變換部具有:傾斜凸出部,旋轉軸貫通於中心部,且外周緣具有相對於前述旋轉軸設成傾斜狀的凸輪溝;環狀嵌合部,設於前述按摩構件的基端,並嵌入前述傾斜凸出部的外周緣;及單向離合器機構,配備在前述傾斜凸出部與旋轉軸之間,且構成為前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力係經由前述單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部。 A massage machine for lower limbs, comprising: a pair of left and right massage members arranged in such a way that a treatment portion can be sandwiched; a pressing member arranged between the aforementioned pair of left and right massage members; and a first drive mechanism for making The aforesaid left and right massage members are approached and separated from each other; and the second drive mechanism makes the push member act in a manner of pressing the treatment portion, and is characterized in that: the synchronism of the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism to act synchronously , and the asynchronous state in which the first drive mechanism stops and the second drive mechanism operates is configured to be switchable, and in the asynchronous state, the second drive mechanism is maintained in the state of being close to each other by the pair of left and right massage members. The first driving mechanism has: the rotating shaft, which transmits the rotational driving force of the driving motor; The second driving mechanism has a pressing member driven by a rotating shaft installed in the first driving mechanism, the conversion part has: an inclined protruding part, the rotating shaft penetrates through the central part, and the outer periphery has a cam groove inclined relative to the rotating shaft; an annular fitting part provided on the base end of the massage member and fitted into the outer periphery of the inclined protrusion; and a one-way clutch mechanism provided on the inclined protrusion Between the outlet portion and the rotating shaft, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is configured to be transmitted to the inclined protruding portion via the one-way clutch mechanism. 如請求項1之下肢用按摩機,其中前述旋轉軸正轉時,係藉由前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力經由單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部,而成為第1驅動機構與第2驅動機構同步動作的同步狀況,前述旋轉軸逆轉時,前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力則非經由單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部,而成為第1驅動機構停止且第2驅動機構進行動作的非同步狀況。 The massage machine for lower limbs according to claim 1, wherein when the rotating shaft rotates forwardly, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the inclined protrusion through the one-way clutch mechanism, thereby becoming the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism In the synchronous state of the synchronous operation of the mechanism, when the rotating shaft is reversed, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is not transmitted to the inclined protrusion through the one-way clutch mechanism, and becomes a non-stop in which the first driving mechanism stops and the second driving mechanism operates. Sync status. 如請求項2之下肢用按摩機,其中前述單向離合器機構具有一方向動力傳達部,前述一方向動力傳達部的構成係作成:旋轉軸正轉時,前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力傳達到傾斜凸出部;旋轉軸逆轉時,前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力非傳達到傾斜凸出部。 The massage machine for lower limbs according to claim 2, wherein the one-way clutch mechanism has a unidirectional power transmission portion, and the unidirectional power transmission portion is configured such that when the rotating shaft rotates forwardly, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the inclined direction. Protruding part; when the rotating shaft is reversed, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is not transmitted to the inclined protruding part. 如請求項3之下肢用按摩機,其中前述一方向動力傳達部具有蝸狀凸出部,其中心部供前述旋轉軸貫通且該蝸狀凸出部相對於該旋轉軸固定並偕同旋轉,且以鬆嵌狀態嵌入前述傾斜凸出部之內部,前述蝸狀凸出部的外周緣形成有限制前述按摩構件之位置的位置限制部,前述位置限制部係以在各個按摩構件中,對於前述旋轉軸的圓周方向上形成在規定位置為特徵。 The massage machine for lower limbs as claimed in claim 3, wherein the one-direction power transmission portion has a snail-shaped protruding portion, the central portion of which is passed through by the rotating shaft, and the snail-shaped protruding portion is fixed relative to the rotating shaft and rotates together, and It is inserted into the inside of the inclined protruding part in a loose fitting state, the outer periphery of the snail-shaped protruding part is formed with a position restricting part that restricts the position of the massage member, and the position restricting part is used for the rotation of each massage member. It is characterized by being formed at a predetermined position in the circumferential direction of the shaft. 請求項3或4之下肢用按摩機,其中前述單向離合器機構具有制動部, 前述制動部係作成:在前述一方向動力傳達部將旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力設為非傳達的狀況下,限制傾斜凸出部的旋轉,俾限制前述按摩構件之動作的構成。 Claim 3 or 4 of the lower limb massage machine, wherein the one-way clutch mechanism has a braking portion, The braking part is configured to restrict the rotation of the inclined projection part to restrict the movement of the massage member when the one-directional power transmission part does not transmit the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft.
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