TW201841596A - Lower limb massaging machine - Google Patents

Lower limb massaging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201841596A
TW201841596A TW107113667A TW107113667A TW201841596A TW 201841596 A TW201841596 A TW 201841596A TW 107113667 A TW107113667 A TW 107113667A TW 107113667 A TW107113667 A TW 107113667A TW 201841596 A TW201841596 A TW 201841596A
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Taiwan
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massage
rotating shaft
pair
drive mechanism
driving force
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TW107113667A
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TWI760482B (en
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清水新策
趙雄翔
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日商大東電機工業股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a lower limb massaging machine which enables effective massage treatment of a foot by means of a pair of left and right massaging members and a pressing member. This lower limb massaging machine (1) comprises: a left and right pair of massaging members (5, 5) disposed in such a way as to sandwich a treatment part therebetween; a pressing member (6) disposed between the pair of left and right massaging members (5, 5); a first driving mechanism (7) which causes the pair of left and right massaging members (5, 5) to move toward and away from one another; and a second driving mechanism (8) which causes the pressing member (6) to operate in such a way as to be pressed against the treatment part; wherein the configuration can be freely switched between a synchronous state in which the first driving mechanism (7) and the second driving mechanism (8) operate synchronously, and an asynchronous state in which the first driving mechanism (7) is stopped and the second driving mechanism (8) operates.

Description

下肢用按摩機  Lower limb massage machine  

本發明係關於適用在下肢之按摩的下肢用按摩機。 The present invention relates to a massage machine for lower limbs that is applied to massage of the lower extremities.

由具備有:配備成將下肢(特別是足部)等施療部挾入的左右一對按摩構件、及配備在該左右一對按摩構件之彼此間的推壓構件所構成的按摩機,已為專利文獻1所揭示。 A massage machine including a pair of right and left massage members that are placed in a treatment portion such as a lower limb (particularly a foot) and a pressing member that is disposed between the pair of right and left massage members is provided. Patent Document 1 discloses.

專利文獻1的按摩機中,左右一對的按摩構件係以互相接近分離的方式加以驅動,且藉由將足部從左右兩側反覆相對按壓或鬆弛推壓,而進行揉按式按摩動作。 In the massage machine of Patent Document 1, the pair of left and right massage members are driven to be close to each other, and the foot portion is massaged by pressing or loosening the foot from the left and right sides.

對於這種結構,專利文獻1的按摩機所具備的推壓構件,係藉由將以左右按摩構件挾持的足部,將不同於這些左右按摩構件之面(腳底等)反覆施以按壓或鬆弛按壓,而進行指壓式按摩動作。 With this configuration, the pressing member provided in the massage machine of Patent Document 1 applies a pressing portion that is held by the left and right massage members, and the surface (sole, etc.) different from the left and right massage members is repeatedly pressed or relaxed. Pressing and performing a finger pressure massage action.

[先前技術文獻]  [Previous Technical Literature]   [專利文獻]  [Patent Literature]  

[專利文獻1]日本專利第3377195號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3377195

專利文獻1等所揭示的習知按摩機中,左右一對按摩構件所進行的按摩動作與推壓構件所進行的按摩動作總是以相同動作樣式的組合型態對足部實施按摩。因此,所能獲得的按摩感係屬單一式。 In the conventional massage machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 or the like, the massage operation performed by the pair of left and right massage members and the massage operation performed by the pressing member always apply massage to the foot in a combination of the same action patterns. Therefore, the massage feeling that can be obtained is a single type.

再者,左右按摩構件從左右兩側挾持.按壓足部後,假使在欲鬆弛該挾持狀態的時刻推壓構件按壓足部,就會有足部朝離開推壓構件的方向退脫,無法使推壓構件的按摩動作充分傳達到足部的情形,也會有無法藉推壓構件進行有效的按摩動作的情形。 Furthermore, the left and right massage members are held from the left and right sides. When the foot is pressed, if the pressing member presses the foot at the time when the holding state is to be relaxed, the foot is retracted in a direction away from the pressing member, and the massage action of the pressing member cannot be sufficiently transmitted to the foot. In the case, there is a case where an effective massage action cannot be performed by the pressing member.

本發明係有鑑於上述情形而研創者,其目的係在藉左右一對的按摩構件進行按摩動作及藉推壓構件進行按摩動作的下肢用按摩機中,能夠藉推壓構件進行有效的按摩施術。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an effective massaging operation by a pressing member in a massage machine for a lower limb that performs a massaging operation by a pair of left and right massage members and a massaging operation by a pressing member. .

為達成上述的目的,本發明採取了下述手段。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following means.

本發明的下肢用按摩機具有:左右一對的按摩構件,配備成可將施療部挾入的方式;推壓構件,配備在左右一對按摩構件的彼此之間;第1驅動機構,使左右一對的按摩構件相互接近分離;及第2驅動機構,使推壓構件以向施療部按壓的方式動作,其特徵為:第1驅動機構與第2驅動機構同步動作的同步狀況、及第1驅動機構停止且第2驅動機構進行動作的非同步狀況係構成為切換自如。 The massage machine for lower limbs of the present invention includes: a pair of right and left massage members, which are equipped to be capable of inserting the treatment portion; and a pressing member disposed between the pair of left and right massage members; the first drive mechanism The pair of massage members are separated from each other; and the second drive mechanism operates the pressing member so as to be pressed toward the treatment portion, and is characterized in that the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism are synchronized with each other and the first state The asynchronous state in which the drive mechanism is stopped and the second drive mechanism is operated is configured to be freely switchable.

較佳為,在前述非同步狀況中,前述第2驅動機構可在前述左右一對的按摩構件維持彼此接近狀態的狀態下進行動作。 Preferably, in the asynchronous state, the second drive mechanism is operable in a state in which the pair of left and right massage members are brought close to each other.

較佳為,前述第1驅動機構具有:前述旋轉軸,傳達前述驅動馬達的旋轉驅動力;及左右一對的變換部,將前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力變換成左右一對按摩構件的接近分離動作,前述第2驅動機構具有藉裝設於前述第1驅動機構之旋轉軸驅動的推壓構件,前述變換部具有:傾斜凸出部,旋轉軸貫通中心部,且外周緣具有對於前述旋轉軸設成傾斜狀的凸輪溝;環狀嵌合部,設於前述按摩構件的基端,並嵌入前述傾斜凸出部的外周緣;及單向(one way)離合器機構,配備在前述傾斜凸出部與旋轉軸之間,且構成為前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力係經由前述單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部。 Preferably, the first drive mechanism includes: the rotation shaft that transmits a rotational driving force of the drive motor; and a pair of left and right conversion units that convert the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft into a proximity separation of the pair of right and left massage members In the operation, the second drive mechanism includes a pressing member that is driven by a rotation shaft of the first drive mechanism, and the conversion unit includes an inclined projection that passes through the center portion and has an outer circumference that is opposite to the rotation axis. a cam groove provided in an inclined shape; the annular fitting portion is provided at a base end of the massaging member and fitted into an outer peripheral edge of the inclined protruding portion; and a one-way clutch mechanism is provided in the inclined convex portion The rotational driving force of the rotating shaft between the portion and the rotating shaft is transmitted to the inclined convex portion via the one-way clutch mechanism.

較佳為,其構成可作成:前述旋轉軸正轉時,係藉由前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力經由單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部,而成為第1驅動機構與第2驅動機構同步動作的同步狀況;前述旋轉軸逆轉時,前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力則非經由單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部,而成為第1驅動機構停止且第2驅動機構進行動作的非同步狀況。 Preferably, when the rotating shaft is rotated forward, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the inclined convex portion via the one-way clutch mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is synchronized with the second driving mechanism. When the rotation axis is reversed, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the inclined convex portion without passing through the one-way clutch mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is stopped and the second driving mechanism is operated in an asynchronous state. .

較佳為,前述單向離合器機構具有一方向動力傳達部,其構成可作成:旋轉軸正轉時,將前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力傳達到傾斜凸出部;旋轉軸逆轉時,前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力非傳達到傾斜凸出部。 Preferably, the one-way clutch mechanism has a one-direction power transmission unit configured to transmit a rotational driving force of the rotating shaft to the inclined convex portion when the rotating shaft rotates normally; and the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft is reversed The rotational driving force is not transmitted to the inclined projection.

較佳為,前述一方向動力傳達部具有前述旋轉軸貫通其中心部同時固定於該旋轉軸並進行伴同旋轉,且以鬆嵌狀態嵌入前述傾斜凸出部之內部的蝸狀凸出部,前述蝸狀凸出部的外周緣形成有限制前述按摩構件之位置的位置限制部;前述位置限制部係以:在各個按摩構件中,對於前述旋轉軸的圓周方向上形成在規定位置為特徵。 Preferably, the one-direction power transmission unit has a snail-shaped convex portion in which the rotating shaft penetrates the center portion and is fixed to the rotating shaft and rotates in the same manner, and is fitted into the inclined protruding portion in a loosely fitted state. The outer peripheral edge of the volute projection is formed with a position restricting portion that restricts the position of the massage member, and the position restricting portion is characterized in that each of the massage members is formed at a predetermined position in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.

較佳為,前述單向離合器機構具有制動部,前述制動部的構成係作成:在前述一方向動力傳達部將旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力設為非傳達的狀況下,限制傾斜凸出部的旋轉,俾限制前述按摩構件之動作。 Preferably, the one-way clutch mechanism includes a brake portion configured to restrict rotation of the inclined projection portion in a state where the one-direction power transmission portion does not transmit the rotational driving force of the rotary shaft. , 俾 restricts the action of the aforementioned massage member.

藉由使用本發明之下肢用按摩機,可藉左右一對的按摩構件及推壓構件對足部進行有效的按摩施術。 By using the massage machine for the lower limb of the present invention, the foot can be effectively massaged by a pair of left and right massage members and pressing members.

1‧‧‧下肢用按摩機 1‧‧‧ Lower Limb Massager

2‧‧‧外殼 2‧‧‧ Shell

2a‧‧‧底座框架部 2a‧‧‧Base frame

3‧‧‧水平按摩機構 3‧‧‧Horizontal massage facility

4‧‧‧垂直按摩機構 4‧‧‧Vertical massage mechanism

5‧‧‧按摩構件 5‧‧‧Massage components

6‧‧‧推壓構件 6‧‧‧ Pushing members

7‧‧‧第1驅動機構 7‧‧‧1st drive mechanism

8‧‧‧第2驅動機構 8‧‧‧2nd drive mechanism

9‧‧‧施療凹部 9‧‧‧ treatment recess

10‧‧‧旋轉軸 10‧‧‧Rotary axis

11‧‧‧驅動馬達 11‧‧‧Drive motor

13‧‧‧傾斜凸出部 13‧‧‧inclined projection

14‧‧‧單向離合器機構 14‧‧‧One-way clutch mechanism

15‧‧‧環狀嵌合部 15‧‧‧Circular fitting

16‧‧‧限制突起 16‧‧‧Restricted protrusion

17‧‧‧橫長孔 17‧‧‧ horizontal long hole

20‧‧‧第1按摩構件(旋轉轉子) 20‧‧‧1st massage member (rotary rotor)

21‧‧‧第2按摩構件 21‧‧‧2nd massage member

22‧‧‧第3按摩構件 22‧‧‧3rd massage member

23‧‧‧第1連結片 23‧‧‧1st piece

24‧‧‧第2連結片 24‧‧‧2nd piece

25‧‧‧突起 25‧‧‧ Protrusion

30‧‧‧按摩構件(垂直按摩機構) 30‧‧‧Massage components (vertical massage mechanism)

31‧‧‧推壓構件(垂直按摩機構) 31‧‧‧ Pushing members (vertical massage mechanism)

32‧‧‧升降驅動部 32‧‧‧ Lifting and Driving Department

33‧‧‧運轉操作開關 33‧‧‧Operation switch

40‧‧‧一方向動力傳達部 40‧‧‧One Direction Power Transmission Department

42‧‧‧蝸狀凸出部 42‧‧‧Void bulge

43‧‧‧凸輪溝 43‧‧‧ cam groove

44‧‧‧崖部 44‧‧‧ Cliff Department

45‧‧‧定位片 45‧‧‧ Positioning film

46‧‧‧溝部(傾斜凸出部) 46‧‧‧ditch (inclined projection)

50‧‧‧制動部 50‧‧‧Brake

51‧‧‧制動器內圈部 51‧‧‧Brake inner ring

52‧‧‧制動器外圈部 52‧‧‧Brake outer ring

53‧‧‧三角凸部 53‧‧‧triangular convex

54‧‧‧間隙構件 54‧‧‧Gap components

55‧‧‧安裝環 55‧‧‧Installation ring

圖1為本發明下肢用按摩機之外觀的前側立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a front perspective view showing the appearance of a massage machine for a lower limb of the present invention.

圖2為配備於本發明下肢用按摩機之水平按摩機構的前視圖。 Fig. 2 is a front elevational view of a horizontal massaging mechanism equipped with a massaging machine for lower limbs of the present invention.

圖3為本發明之水平按摩機構的前視圖(左右一對的按摩構件為打開狀態,第3按摩構件的圖示已省略)。 Fig. 3 is a front view of the horizontal massaging mechanism of the present invention (the pair of left and right massage members are in an open state, and the illustration of the third massage member has been omitted).

圖4為本發明之水平按摩機構的前視圖(左右一對的按摩構件為閉合狀態,第3按摩構件的圖示已省略)。 Fig. 4 is a front view of the horizontal massaging mechanism of the present invention (the pair of right and left massage members are in a closed state, and the illustration of the third massage member has been omitted).

圖5為本發明之水平按摩機構的分解立體圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the horizontal massaging mechanism of the present invention.

圖6為單向離合器機構的分解立體圖(左後方立體 圖)。 Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the one-way clutch mechanism (left rear perspective view).

圖7為一方向動力傳達部的放大圖(左後方立體圖)。 Fig. 7 is an enlarged view (left rear perspective view) of the one-direction power transmission unit.

圖8為制動部的分解立體圖(右後方立體圖)。 Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the braking portion (right rear perspective view).

[實施發明之形態]  [Formation of the Invention]  

以下,根據附圖說明本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

圖1至圖5係顯示本發明下肢用按摩機1的實施形態。 Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 show an embodiment of the massage machine 1 for lower limbs of the present invention.

本實施形態的下肢用按摩機1係構成為:以使用者左右兩側的下肢作為按摩對象(施療部),且對構成下肢的足部及小腿肚的雙方同時進行揉按式按摩或直線式移動的按壓按摩(指壓按摩)。 The lower limb massage machine 1 of the present embodiment is configured such that the lower limbs on the left and right sides of the user are used as the massage target (the treatment portion), and the both the foot and the calf that constitute the lower limb are simultaneously massaged or linearly Mobile compression massage (shiatsu massage).

另外,在本說明書中的「小腿肚」係指人體下肢中膝蓋以下腳踝以上的部分,「足部」係指腳踝以下的部分。再者,說明所提及的方向已在圖中適當顯示,且和從使用下肢按摩機1的使用者觀看時的前後方向、左右方向、上下方向一致。 In addition, the "calf" in the present specification refers to a portion of the lower extremity of the human body above the ankle below the knee, and the "foot" refers to a portion below the ankle. Furthermore, the directions mentioned in the drawings have been appropriately displayed in the drawings, and are consistent with the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-and-down direction when viewed from the user who uses the lower limb massage machine 1.

本實施形態的下肢用按摩機1具有前視圖呈四角形而側視圖呈長靴型(L字型)的外殼2。在該外殼2的前面,朝向前方及上方敞開的左右一對施療凹部9係彼此左右分開並列設置。這些左右施療凹部9內設有具彈性及柔軟性且具適當通氣性的內襯材。 The lower limb massage machine 1 of the present embodiment has a casing 2 having a square shape in a front view and a boot type (L-shaped) in a side view. On the front surface of the outer casing 2, a pair of left and right treatment recesses 9 that are open toward the front and the upper side are arranged side by side and arranged side by side. These left and right treatment recesses 9 are provided with an inner lining material which is elastic and flexible and has appropriate air permeability.

如圖2所示,外殼2內設有底座框架部2a、及具有豎起在該底座框架部2a之後端部的背框架部且側視圖呈L型之支持框架。底座框架部2a設有水平按 摩機構3,背部框架部則設有垂直按摩機構4。 As shown in Fig. 2, the outer casing 2 is provided with a base frame portion 2a and a support frame having a back frame portion that is erected at the rear end portion of the base frame portion 2a and has an L-shaped side view. The base frame portion 2a is provided with a horizontal friction mechanism 3, and the back frame portion is provided with a vertical massage mechanism 4.

另外,水平按摩機構3或垂直按摩機構4的「水平」「垂直」的稱呼僅為本說明書中的權宜描述,並非限定下肢用按摩機1的使用狀態。 The term "horizontal" and "vertical" of the horizontal massaging mechanism 3 or the vertical massaging mechanism 4 is merely an expedient description in the present specification, and is not limited to the state of use of the lower limb massager 1.

首先,說明水平按摩機構3(足部按摩機構)。 First, the horizontal massage mechanism 3 (foot massage mechanism) will be described.

如圖2至圖5等所示,水平按摩機構3具有:左右一對的按摩構件5、5,朝左右方向分開至可嵌入足部之程度並列設置;推壓構件6,配備在該左右一對的按摩構件5、5彼此之間;第1驅動機構7,使左右一對的按摩構件5、5互相接近分離;及第2驅動機構8,使推壓構件6動作。 As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 and the like, the horizontal massaging mechanism 3 has a pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 which are arranged side by side in the left-right direction so as to be insertable into the foot; the pressing member 6 is provided on the left and right sides. The pair of massage members 5 and 5 are disposed between each other; the first drive mechanism 7 causes the pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 to approach each other, and the second drive mechanism 8 operates the pressing member 6.

按摩構件5、5係以左右一對為一組,該組合以和外殼2之左右施療凹部9對應的方式合計設有二組。按摩構件5係藉厚度方向具有彈性的素材形成豎起的板狀,按摩構件5彼此對向的內面設有可給予足部柔和接觸感的緩衝材或覆蓋材等。 The massage members 5 and 5 are a pair of left and right pairs, and the combination is provided in total in two groups corresponding to the left and right treatment recesses 9 of the outer casing 2. The massage member 5 is formed into a erected plate shape by a material having elasticity in the thickness direction, and the inner surface of the massage member 5 facing each other is provided with a cushioning material or a covering material which can give a soft touch feeling to the foot.

水平按摩機構3的第1驅動機構7係藉由使左右一對的按摩構件5、5往復動作於對嵌入其彼此之間的足部進行挾持的挾持位置(參照圖4)、及放開位置(參照圖3)之間,而藉揉按方式對足部賦予按摩動作。該第1驅動機構7係使二組按摩構件5、5同時驅動。 The first drive mechanism 7 of the horizontal massage mechanism 3 reciprocates the pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 in a holding position (see FIG. 4) for holding the foot portion interposed therebetween, and a release position. (Refer to Fig. 3), and the massage action is given to the foot by means of the method. The first drive mechanism 7 drives the two sets of massage members 5 and 5 simultaneously.

第1驅動機構7具有:一根旋轉軸10,設於貫通按摩構件5、5間的方向(左右方向);驅動馬達11(電動馬達),將該旋轉軸10旋轉驅動;及變換部,將旋轉軸10的旋轉驅動力變換為按摩構件5的按摩動作。 The first drive mechanism 7 includes a single rotating shaft 10 that is provided in a direction (left-right direction) that passes through the massage members 5 and 5, a drive motor 11 (electric motor) that rotationally drives the rotary shaft 10, and a conversion unit that will The rotational driving force of the rotating shaft 10 is converted into a massaging action of the massaging member 5.

驅動馬達11可切換在正轉驅動與逆轉驅動,且經由內設有蝸桿及與該蝸桿嚙合之蝸輪的減速部,將旋轉驅動力傳達給旋轉軸10。 The drive motor 11 is switchable between the forward rotation drive and the reverse rotation drive, and transmits the rotational driving force to the rotary shaft 10 via a speed reduction portion in which the worm and the worm wheel meshing with the worm are provided.

變換部具有傾斜凸出部13,其係配備於旋轉軸10貫通按摩構件5的部分,且旋轉軸10貫通其中心部,外周緣則具有對旋轉軸10設成傾斜狀之凸輪溝。 The conversion portion has an inclined convex portion 13 that is provided at a portion where the rotating shaft 10 penetrates the massage member 5, and the rotating shaft 10 penetrates the center portion thereof, and the outer peripheral edge has a cam groove that is inclined to the rotating shaft 10.

本實施形態的情形中,傾斜凸出部13與旋轉軸10之間配備有單向離合器機構14。因此,在驅動馬達11為正轉驅動且旋轉軸10為正轉時,旋轉軸10的旋轉驅動力會傳達到傾斜凸出部13,旋轉軸10與傾斜凸出部13則朝同方向一體地旋轉。另一方面,在驅動馬達11為逆轉驅動,且旋轉軸10逆轉時,傾斜凸出部13會對旋轉軸10成為空轉狀態,旋轉軸10的旋轉驅動力不會傳達到傾斜凸出部13。 In the case of this embodiment, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 is provided between the inclined projection 13 and the rotating shaft 10. Therefore, when the drive motor 11 is driven in the normal rotation and the rotary shaft 10 is in the forward rotation, the rotational driving force of the rotary shaft 10 is transmitted to the inclined projection portion 13, and the rotary shaft 10 and the inclined projection portion 13 are integrally formed in the same direction. Rotate. On the other hand, when the drive motor 11 is reversely driven and the rotary shaft 10 is reversed, the inclined projection 13 is in an idling state with respect to the rotary shaft 10, and the rotational drive force of the rotary shaft 10 is not transmitted to the inclined projection portion 13.

另外,單向離合器機構14的詳細容後陳述。 In addition, the details of the one-way clutch mechanism 14 are described later.

在傾斜凸出部13的外周緣係經由軸承嵌入設在按摩構件5基端的環狀嵌合部15,按摩構件5則成為保持和旋轉軸10相對旋轉自如的狀態。 The outer peripheral edge of the inclined projection 13 is fitted into the annular fitting portion 15 provided at the proximal end of the massage member 5 via a bearing, and the massage member 5 is held in a state in which the rotary shaft 10 is relatively rotatable.

再者,變換部具有使自按摩構件5向下突出的限制突起16扣合於設在支持框架之底座框架部2a等的左右方向較長的橫長孔17的構造。藉由該限制突起16與橫長孔17相扣合,且限制突起16滑動於橫長孔17內,按摩構件5就不會伴同傾斜凸出部13旋轉(從動旋轉)。亦即,旋轉軸10旋轉時,傾斜凸出部13會繞著旋轉軸10產生和傾斜成分相應的左右方向擺動,且只有此時的擺 動成分會傳達到按摩構件5。 In addition, the conversion portion has a structure in which the restriction protrusion 16 that protrudes downward from the massage member 5 is engaged with the horizontally long hole 17 that is long in the left-right direction provided in the base frame portion 2a of the support frame. Since the restricting projection 16 is engaged with the horizontally long hole 17, and the restricting projection 16 is slid in the laterally long hole 17, the massage member 5 does not rotate with the inclined convex portion 13 (driven rotation). That is, when the rotary shaft 10 rotates, the inclined projection portion 13 swings around the rotary shaft 10 in the left-right direction corresponding to the tilt component, and only the swing component at this time is transmitted to the massage member 5.

傾斜凸出部13對旋轉軸10傾斜的傾斜方向係設定成在按摩構件5、5間為相對逆向。因此,左右一對的按摩構件5、5彼此接近後,會進行所謂分離的擺動動作。左右一對的按摩構件5、5互相接近時,會將置於按摩構件5、5間的足部挾持,並從左右進行按壓按摩動作。 The inclination direction in which the inclined projection 13 is inclined with respect to the rotary shaft 10 is set to be relatively reversed between the massage members 5 and 5. Therefore, when the pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 approach each other, a so-called split swing operation is performed. When the pair of right and left massage members 5 and 5 approach each other, the foot placed between the massage members 5 and 5 is held, and the massage operation is performed from the right and left.

左右一對的按摩構件5、5互相分離時,置於按摩構件5、5間的足部即被放開。藉由使旋轉軸10連續旋轉,按摩構件5、5即可一面交替地反覆進行前述的挾持動作與放開動作,同時在受限於預定角度範圍之狀況下進行波浪起伏狀的擺動。 When the pair of left and right massage members 5 and 5 are separated from each other, the foot placed between the massage members 5 and 5 is released. By continuously rotating the rotary shaft 10, the massage members 5, 5 can alternately perform the above-described holding and releasing operations alternately while performing an undulating swing in a state limited to a predetermined angular range.

上述的動作係為旋轉軸10正轉時所發生的動作。亦即,旋轉軸10正轉時,係藉單向離合器機構14使旋轉軸10之旋轉驅動力傳到傾斜凸出部13,旋轉軸10及傾斜凸出部13則朝同方向一體地旋轉,使按摩構件5受到擺動驅動。 The above-described operation is an operation that occurs when the rotary shaft 10 is rotated forward. That is, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates forward, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft 10 is transmitted to the inclined convex portion 13 by the one-way clutch mechanism 14, and the rotating shaft 10 and the inclined convex portion 13 integrally rotate in the same direction. The massage member 5 is driven by the swing.

另一方面,旋轉軸10逆轉時,則藉單向離合器機構14使傾斜凸出部13對旋轉軸10成為空轉狀態,旋轉軸10之旋轉驅動力不會傳達到傾斜凸出部13。因此,按摩構件5雖會在維持足部的挾持狀態或足部的放開狀態下停止,但後述的推壓構件6則會受到驅動。 On the other hand, when the rotary shaft 10 is reversed, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 causes the tilting projection 13 to be idling with respect to the rotary shaft 10, and the rotational driving force of the rotary shaft 10 is not transmitted to the inclined projection portion 13. Therefore, the massage member 5 is stopped while maintaining the grip state of the foot or the release state of the foot, but the pressing member 6 to be described later is driven.

另一方面,如圖2或圖5所示,對腳底進行按壓按摩的推壓構件6具有:旋轉轉子20,設成可對備設於第1驅動機構7的旋轉軸10一體旋轉;及複數個突起,在該 旋轉轉子20的外周面,彼此朝圓周方向及軸方向保持預定間隔分散配置。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 5, the pressing member 6 that presses and massages the sole of the foot has a rotating rotor 20 that is integrally rotatable with respect to the rotating shaft 10 provided in the first driving mechanism 7; The projections are disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary rotor 20 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction and the axial direction by a predetermined interval.

驅動該推壓構件6的第2驅動機構8係藉由使旋轉轉子20和旋轉軸10一體旋轉,而對嵌入於左右一對按摩構件5、5彼此之間的足部,以向上方按壓該腳底(前腳掌、足弓、腳跟)的方式賦予按摩動作。 The second drive mechanism 8 that drives the pressing member 6 presses the rotary rotor 20 and the rotary shaft 10 integrally, and presses the foot portion that is fitted between the pair of right and left massage members 5 and 5 to press upward. The foot (forefoot, arch, heel) gives the massage action.

藉由旋轉軸10之旋轉使旋轉轉子20轉動時,可按照旋轉軸10的旋轉方向,選擇使複數個突起一面按壓足底部一面從後側往前側移動、或者相反地從前側往後側移動。 When the rotary rotor 20 is rotated by the rotation of the rotary shaft 10, the plurality of projections can be moved from the rear side to the front side or vice versa from the front side to the rear side in accordance with the rotation direction of the rotary shaft 10. .

本實施形態的情況中,對腳底進行按壓按摩的推壓構件6具有更複雜的構成。 In the case of the present embodiment, the pressing member 6 that presses and massages the sole of the foot has a more complicated configuration.

本實施形態的推壓構件6具有按摩使用者之腳底中央部的第1按摩構件20,並且具有按摩使用者之腳底後部的第2按摩構件21、及按摩使用者之腳底前部的第3按摩構件22,藉由連動驅動該第1按摩構件20至第3按摩構件22,即可產生對腳底的按摩動作。 The pressing member 6 of the present embodiment has a first massage member 20 that massages the center portion of the sole of the user, and has a second massage member 21 that massages the back of the sole of the user, and a third massage that massages the front of the sole of the user. When the member 22 drives the first massage member 20 to the third massage member 22 in conjunction with each other, a massage operation on the sole of the foot can be generated.

第1按摩構件20即為對腳底中央部賦予按壓按摩動作的前述旋轉轉子20。 The first massage member 20 is the above-described rotary rotor 20 that applies a pressing massage operation to the center portion of the sole.

配備有臂狀的第1連結片23,其係形成為從該第1按摩構件20(旋轉轉子)向後方延伸,該第1連結片23係以基端部對旋轉軸10偏心的狀態轉動自如地安裝,前端部則設有第2按摩構件21,且構成為藉由旋轉軸10進行旋轉運動,使連結於第1連結片23的第2按摩構件21進行擺動運動。 The first connecting piece 23 having an arm shape is formed to extend rearward from the first massage member 20 (rotary rotor), and the first connecting piece 23 is rotatably rotated in a state where the base end portion is eccentric to the rotating shaft 10 The second massage member 21 is provided at the distal end portion, and the second massage member 21 coupled to the first coupling piece 23 is oscillated by the rotational movement of the rotary shaft 10.

再者,配備有臂狀的第2連結片24,其係形成為從第1按摩構件20(旋轉輥)向前方延伸,該第2連結片24係以基端部對旋轉軸10偏心的狀態轉動自如地安裝,前端部則設有第3按摩構件22,且構成為藉由旋轉軸10進行旋轉運動,使連結於第2連結片24的第3按摩構件22朝前後方向滑動擺動。 Further, the arm-shaped second connecting piece 24 is formed to extend forward from the first massage member 20 (rotation roller), and the second connecting piece 24 is eccentric with respect to the rotating shaft 10 at the proximal end portion. The third massage member 22 is rotatably mounted, and the third massage member 22 is provided at the distal end portion, and the third massage member 22 coupled to the second coupling piece 24 is slidably swung in the front-rear direction by the rotational movement of the rotary shaft 10.

第2按摩構件21及第3按摩構件22以上方突出狀形成有複數個突起25,藉由這些突起,可對腳底施以有效的按摩。 The second massage member 21 and the third massage member 22 are formed with a plurality of protrusions 25 protruding upward, and the protrusions can effectively massage the soles of the feet.

上述的第1連結片23及第2連結片24係以各自的連結片的基端部位在相同位置的方式一體形成。 The first connecting piece 23 and the second connecting piece 24 described above are integrally formed such that the base end portions of the respective connecting pieces are at the same position.

如前所述,本實施形態的下肢用按摩機1中,在傾斜凸出部13與旋轉軸10之間配備有單向離合器機構14。 As described above, in the massage machine for lower limbs 1 of the present embodiment, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 is provided between the inclined projection portion 13 and the rotary shaft 10.

該單向離合器機構14係由一方向動力傳達部40及制動部50所構成。 The one-way clutch mechanism 14 is composed of a one-way power transmission unit 40 and a brake unit 50.

如圖6、圖7所示,一方向動力傳達部40係設於傾斜凸出部13的寬度方向內側,如圖6、圖8所示,制動部50係設於傾斜凸出部13的寬度方向外側。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the one-direction power transmission portion 40 is provided on the inner side in the width direction of the inclined convex portion 13, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the braking portion 50 is provided on the width of the inclined convex portion 13. Direction outside.

如圖6、圖7所示,一方向動力傳達部40具有以鬆嵌狀態嵌入傾斜凸出部13之內部的蝸狀凸出部42。蝸狀凸出部42中,旋轉軸10係貫通其中心部,且固定於旋轉軸10,而形成伴同旋轉的方式。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the one-direction power transmission portion 40 has a volute projection portion 42 that is fitted into the inside of the inclined projection portion 13 in a loosely fitted state. In the volute projection portion 42, the rotary shaft 10 penetrates the center portion thereof and is fixed to the rotary shaft 10 to form a mode of rotation.

蝸狀凸出部42的外周緣形成有側面視圖呈螺旋狀的凸輪溝43。詳言之,該凸輪溝43在角度0度的位置半徑最大,且其半徑隨著逆時鐘方向迴轉而縮短。因此,在 剛好繞完一圈的位置(角度360度)之前,半徑達到最短。因此,在角度360度(換言之,角度0度)的位置形成有陡直的崖部44(位置限制部)。該凸輪溝43在側視圖上係呈類似蝸牛殻狀的形態。在各個按摩構件5中,該崖部44係對於旋轉軸10之圓周方向上形成在規定位置。 The outer peripheral edge of the volute projection 42 is formed with a cam groove 43 having a spiral shape in a side view. In detail, the cam groove 43 has the largest radius at a position of 0 degree angle, and its radius is shortened as it rotates in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, the radius is minimized until just one round of the circle (angle 360 degrees). Therefore, a steep cliff portion 44 (position restricting portion) is formed at a position of an angle of 360 degrees (in other words, an angle of 0 degrees). The cam groove 43 has a snail-like shape in a side view. In each of the massage members 5, the cliff portion 44 is formed at a predetermined position in the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 10.

例如,藉由將崖部44和挾入右足之推壓構件5對應的位置、及崖部44和挾入左足之推壓構件5對應的位置設成對於旋轉軸10之圓周方向相同的位置,即可在挾持按壓右足之際同樣地挾持按壓左足。亦即,可使對應右足的推壓構件5及對應左足的推壓構件5以相同相位擺動。另一方面,藉由將和挾入右足的推壓構件5對應的崖部44位置、及和挾入左足的推壓構件5對應的崖部44位置,對於旋轉軸10的圓周方向挪移90度或者180度,即可在例如按壓右足(左足)時,將左足(右足)設在放鬆狀態或者放開狀態。亦即,可使對應右足的推壓構件5與對應左足的推壓構件5以不同的相位擺動。 For example, the position corresponding to the pressing member 5 that is inserted into the right foot and the position corresponding to the pressing portion 5 that is inserted into the left foot of the cliff portion 44 are set to the same position in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 10, The left foot can be pressed as well while holding the right foot. That is, the pressing member 5 corresponding to the right foot and the pressing member 5 corresponding to the left foot can be swung in the same phase. On the other hand, the position of the cliff portion 44 corresponding to the pressing member 5 that has been thrown into the right foot and the position of the cliff portion 44 corresponding to the pressing member 5 that is inserted into the left foot are shifted by 90 degrees in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 10. Or 180 degrees, for example, when the right foot (left foot) is pressed, the left foot (right foot) is set to the relaxed state or the released state. That is, the pressing member 5 corresponding to the right foot and the pressing member 5 corresponding to the left foot can be swung in different phases.

定位片45的下端底部可滑動於該蝸狀凸出部42的凸輪溝43上。該定位片45的形狀係呈角柱形狀,且設成長邊方向朝向蝸狀凸出部42的半徑方向。另一方面,定位片45的上端部係嵌入溝部46,且在該溝部46內朝徑向滑動自如,該溝部46則設在傾斜凸出部13的寬度方向內側(面對蝸狀凸出部42之側),位於徑向外側,且朝向徑方向。 The lower end bottom of the positioning piece 45 is slidable on the cam groove 43 of the volute projection 42. The positioning piece 45 has a shape of a corner post and a direction in which the growth direction faces the radial direction of the volute projection 42. On the other hand, the upper end portion of the positioning piece 45 is fitted into the groove portion 46, and is slidable in the radial direction in the groove portion 46, and the groove portion 46 is provided on the inner side in the width direction of the inclined convex portion 13 (facing the snail-shaped convex portion) Side of 42), located radially outward and facing the radial direction.

將圖7所示的分解狀態構件加以組裝時,係構成為:使蝸狀凸出部42以鬆嵌狀態嵌入於形成在傾斜凸出部13之徑向內側的圓筒狀凹部47,定位片45滑動於蝸狀凸出部42的凸輪溝43上,並且使定位片45的上端部嵌入傾斜凸出部13的溝部46。 When the disassembled state member shown in FIG. 7 is assembled, the snail-shaped projecting portion 42 is fitted in a loosely fitted state in a cylindrical recessed portion 47 formed on the radially inner side of the inclined projecting portion 13, and the positioning piece is formed. 45 is slid over the cam groove 43 of the volute projection 42 and the upper end portion of the positioning piece 45 is fitted into the groove portion 46 of the inclined projection portion 13.

若是該構成,旋轉軸10朝正轉方向(從圖7的方向觀看蝸狀凸出部42時,蝸狀凸出部42朝順時鐘方向迴轉的方向)旋轉時,形成在蝸狀凸出部42之崖部44會抵接於定位片45下端部的側面,使蝸狀凸出部42可與定位片45伴同旋轉。換言之,隨著旋轉軸10的正轉旋轉,定位片45也朝正轉方向旋轉。 With this configuration, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the normal rotation direction (the direction in which the snail-shaped projection 42 rotates in the clockwise direction when the volute projection 42 is viewed from the direction of FIG. 7), it is formed in the volute projection. The cliff portion 44 of the 42 abuts against the side surface of the lower end portion of the positioning piece 45, so that the volute projection portion 42 can rotate together with the positioning piece 45. In other words, as the rotary shaft 10 rotates in the normal direction, the positioning piece 45 also rotates in the forward rotation direction.

此時,定位片45的上端部因形成嵌入傾斜凸出部13之溝部46的構成,故隨著旋轉軸10進行正轉,傾斜凸出部13也朝正轉方向旋轉,進而藉該旋轉驅動力,使按摩構件5得以擺動驅動。 At this time, since the upper end portion of the positioning piece 45 is formed by the groove portion 46 in which the inclined convex portion 13 is fitted, the inclined convex portion 13 also rotates in the normal rotation direction as the rotating shaft 10 rotates forward, and is further driven by the rotation. The force causes the massage member 5 to be driven to swing.

另一方面,旋轉軸10朝逆轉方向(從圖7的方向觀看蝸狀凸出部42時,蝸狀凸出部42朝逆時鐘方向迴轉的方向)旋轉時,定位片45會在蝸狀凸出部42的凸輪溝43上滑動,而不會和形成在蝸狀凸出部42的崖部44卡合。定位片45到達崖部44時,亦即,從蝸狀凸出部42的角度0度到達角度360度時,定位片45即以從崖部44落下的方式動作。 On the other hand, when the rotating shaft 10 is rotated in the reverse direction (the direction in which the snail-shaped projection 42 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction when the snail-shaped projection 42 is viewed from the direction of FIG. 7), the positioning piece 45 is in the volute convexity. The cam groove 43 of the outlet portion 42 slides without engaging with the cliff portion 44 formed on the volute projection portion 42. When the positioning piece 45 reaches the cliff portion 44, that is, when the angle of the volute convex portion 42 reaches the angle of 360 degrees, the positioning piece 45 moves so as to fall from the cliff portion 44.

由此可知,在旋轉軸10朝逆轉方向旋轉時,崖部44不會抵接於定位片45的下端部側面,定位片45只會在蝸狀凸出部42之凸輪溝43上滑動,蝸狀凸出部 42與定位片45不會產生伴同旋轉。因此,在旋轉軸10逆轉旋轉時,其旋轉驅動力不會傳達到定位片45,傾斜凸出部13則成為非旋轉狀態。因此,按摩構件5不會進行擺動運動,而是成為停止狀態。 Therefore, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the reverse direction, the cliff portion 44 does not abut against the side surface of the lower end portion of the positioning piece 45, and the positioning piece 45 slides only on the cam groove 43 of the volute protruding portion 42. The lobes 42 and the positioning piece 45 do not rotate together. Therefore, when the rotary shaft 10 is rotated in the reverse direction, the rotational driving force is not transmitted to the positioning piece 45, and the inclined convex portion 13 is in a non-rotating state. Therefore, the massage member 5 does not perform the swinging motion, but is in a stopped state.

藉由上述的一方向動力傳達部40,按摩構件5的擺動狀態與停止狀態即可進行切換。 By the one-way power transmission unit 40 described above, the swinging state and the stopped state of the massaging member 5 can be switched.

不過,按摩構件5處在停止狀態時,換言之,旋轉軸10進行逆轉,而定位片45的下端部滑動於蝸狀凸出部42之凸輪溝43上的狀態時,若對按摩構件5施加負荷,則會藉由傾斜凸出部13,而成為定位片45的下端部在蝸狀凸出部42之凸輪溝43上朝逆時鐘方向任意動作的情況,按摩構件5則不經意地動作。 However, when the massage member 5 is in the stopped state, in other words, the rotating shaft 10 is reversed, and the lower end portion of the positioning piece 45 is slid on the cam groove 43 of the volute protruding portion 42, the load is applied to the massage member 5. When the lower end portion of the positioning piece 45 is arbitrarily moved in the counterclockwise direction on the cam groove 43 of the volute convex portion 42 by the inclined projection portion 13, the massage member 5 is inadvertently operated.

例如,即使在按摩構件5、5接近的狀態(挾入足部的狀態)下,將旋轉軸10從正轉切換為逆轉,令按摩構件5停止,也會因被挾入之足部的反作用力而對按摩構件5施加負荷,使按摩構件5朝分離的方向動作。 For example, even in a state in which the massage members 5, 5 are close to each other (a state in which the foot is broken), the rotation shaft 10 is switched from the forward rotation to the reverse rotation, so that the massage member 5 is stopped, and the reaction of the foot being broken is also caused. A force is applied to the massage member 5 to move the massage member 5 in the direction of separation.

為了防範這種缺失,單向離合器機構14設有使傾斜凸出部13不會朝逆轉方向旋轉的制動部50。 In order to prevent such a loss, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 is provided with a braking portion 50 that does not rotate the inclined projection portion 13 in the reverse rotation direction.

如圖8所示,制動部50具有:制動器內圈部51,使用安裝環55安裝在傾斜凸出部13的寬度方向外側;及制動器外圈部52,安裝成包圍該制動器內圈部51之外周部,且固定於外殼(固定側)。制動器外圈部52係為環狀(圓筒狀)構件,制動器內圈部51則以鬆嵌狀態嵌入該制動器外圈部52的內側空間。 As shown in Fig. 8, the brake portion 50 has a brake inner ring portion 51 that is attached to the outer side in the width direction of the inclined projection portion 13 by using a mounting ring 55, and a brake outer ring portion 52 that is attached to surround the brake inner ring portion 51. The outer peripheral portion is fixed to the outer casing (fixed side). The brake outer ring portion 52 is an annular (cylindrical) member, and the brake inner ring portion 51 is fitted into the inner space of the brake outer ring portion 52 in a loosely fitted state.

制動器內圈部51為環狀的構件,外周面沿 著制動器內圈部51的外周方向形成有複數個(本實施形態的情況為8個)側面視圖呈直角三角狀的三角凸部53。在三角凸部53的頂點附近,和制動器外圈部52之內周面的距離(間隙)變得非常狹窄,在三角凸部53的凹部附近,和制動器外圈部52之內周面的距離(間隙)則變得寬闊。 The brake inner ring portion 51 is an annular member, and a plurality of (eight in the case of the present embodiment) triangular projections 53 having a right-angled triangular shape in the side view are formed in the outer circumferential direction of the brake inner ring portion 51. The distance (gap) from the inner peripheral surface of the brake outer ring portion 52 in the vicinity of the apex of the triangular convex portion 53 is extremely narrow, and the distance from the inner peripheral surface of the brake outer ring portion 52 in the vicinity of the concave portion of the triangular convex portion 53 (Gap) becomes wider.

此外,制動器內圈部51與制動器外圈部52之間(換言之,在三角凸部53的凹部)配設有設成可在該凹部內移動的間隙構件54。該間隙構件54係呈球狀或者圓柱狀的構件,其大小(直徑)係設成較三角凸部53的頂點與制動器外圈部52之內周面的間隙更大。 Further, a gap member 54 that is movable in the recess is disposed between the brake inner ring portion 51 and the brake outer ring portion 52 (in other words, in the concave portion of the triangular convex portion 53). The gap member 54 is a spherical or cylindrical member, and its size (diameter) is set to be larger than the gap between the apex of the triangular convex portion 53 and the inner circumferential surface of the brake outer ring portion 52.

若依具有上述構成的制動部50,旋轉軸10朝正轉方向(從圖8的方向觀看制動器內圈部51時,制動器內圈部51朝逆時鐘方向迴轉的方向)旋轉時,間隙構件54係位於形成在三角凸部53間的凹部,成為制動器內圈部51與制動器外圈部52之間完全沒有連結的狀態。因此,制動器內圈部51與制動器外圈部52即成為非連結狀態,不能產生作為制動部50的作用。因此,不會阻礙傾斜凸出部13的旋轉,按摩構件5可確實地擺動驅動。 When the rotating shaft 10 is rotated in the normal rotation direction (the direction in which the brake inner ring portion 51 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction when the brake inner ring portion 51 is viewed from the direction of FIG. 8) in accordance with the braking portion 50 having the above configuration, the gap member 54 is rotated. The recessed portion formed between the triangular convex portions 53 is in a state in which the brake inner ring portion 51 and the brake outer ring portion 52 are completely disconnected. Therefore, the brake inner ring portion 51 and the brake outer ring portion 52 are in a non-connected state, and the function as the braking portion 50 cannot be generated. Therefore, the rotation of the inclined convex portion 13 is not hindered, and the massaging member 5 can be surely oscillated and driven.

相反的,旋轉軸10朝逆轉方向(從圖8的方向觀看制動器內圈部51時,制動器內圈部51朝順時針方向迴轉的方向)旋轉時,間隙構件54會爬上三角凸部53的斜面,並到達三角凸部53的頂點附近。到達三角凸部53頂點附近的間隙構件54會嚙入三角凸部53(換 言之,制動器內圈部51)與制動器外圈部52的間隙,使制動器內圈部51與制動器外圈部52一體旋轉。 Conversely, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the reverse direction (the direction in which the brake inner ring portion 51 rotates clockwise when the brake inner ring portion 51 is viewed from the direction of FIG. 8), the gap member 54 climbs up the triangular convex portion 53. It is inclined and reaches the vicinity of the apex of the triangular convex portion 53. The gap member 54 reaching the vicinity of the apex of the triangular convex portion 53 is engaged with the gap between the triangular convex portion 53 (in other words, the brake inner ring portion 51) and the brake outer ring portion 52, and the brake inner ring portion 51 and the brake outer ring portion 52 are integrally rotated. .

成為該狀態後,因制動器內圈部51會成為和聯結於固定側(例如外殼)之制動器外圈部52連結的狀態,故制動器內圈部51乃成為非旋轉狀態。因此,和制動器內圈部51連結之傾斜凸出部13的旋轉會被妨礙,使按摩構件5在該位置的動作受到抑制。 When this state is reached, the brake inner ring portion 51 is connected to the brake outer ring portion 52 that is coupled to the fixed side (for example, the outer casing), so that the brake inner ring portion 51 is in a non-rotating state. Therefore, the rotation of the inclined projection 13 connected to the brake inner ring portion 51 is hindered, and the movement of the massage member 5 at this position is suppressed.

藉由此種制動部50的作用,在按摩構件5、5接近的狀態(挾入足部的狀態)下,即使將旋轉軸10從正轉切換為逆轉,使按摩構件5停止,也可藉挾入之足部的反作用力確實地抑制按摩構件5朝分離方向移動的動作。 By the action of the braking unit 50, even when the massage members 5 and 5 are close to each other (the state in which the foot is inserted), even if the rotating shaft 10 is switched from the forward rotation to the reverse rotation, the massage member 5 can be stopped. The reaction force of the invaded foot portion surely suppresses the movement of the massage member 5 in the separation direction.

再者,下肢用按摩機1具備垂直按摩機構4(小腿肚按摩機構)。 Further, the massage machine for lower limbs 1 includes a vertical massage mechanism 4 (calf massage mechanism).

該垂直按摩機構4可採用各種型式,在本實施形態的情況中,如圖1所示,垂直按摩機構4具有:按摩構件30,按壓小腿肚的前面斜外方及內側方;推壓構件31,從背側按摩小腿肚;及升降驅動部32,使該按摩構件30與推壓構件31一體地上下移動。 The vertical massage mechanism 4 can be of various types. In the case of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the vertical massage mechanism 4 has a massage member 30 that presses the front outer side and the inner side of the calf; the pressing member 31 The calf is massaged from the back side, and the lifting and lowering drive unit 32 moves the massage member 30 integrally with the pressing member 31 up and down.

將按摩構件30與推壓構件31作為一組,並以該組合和外殼2左右的施療凹部9相對應的方式合計設置二組。藉由按摩構件30與推壓構件31成為一體上下動作,即可對小腿肚的前後有效地施以按壓按摩。 The massage member 30 and the pressing member 31 are grouped together, and two sets are collectively provided in such a manner that the combination corresponds to the treatment recesses 9 on the right and left sides of the outer casing 2. By the massage member 30 and the pressing member 31 being integrally moved up and down, the massage can be effectively applied to the front and rear of the calf.

接著,說明本實施形態之下肢用按摩機1(特別是水平按摩機構3)的作動樣態。 Next, an operation state of the lower limb massage machine 1 (particularly, the horizontal massage mechanism 3) of the present embodiment will be described.

首先,下肢用按摩機1處於運轉操作開關33 之關斷(OFF)狀態時,水平按摩機構3的左右一對按摩構件5係成為放開狀態。而且,垂直按摩機構4的按摩構件5及推壓構件6停止在最下方位置。 First, when the massage machine 1 for lower limbs is in the OFF state of the operation operation switch 33, the pair of right and left massage members 5 of the horizontal massage mechanism 3 are released. Further, the massage member 5 and the pressing member 6 of the vertical massaging mechanism 4 are stopped at the lowest position.

此處,使用者首先係將左右小腿肚嵌入垂直按摩機構4的按摩構件5與推壓構件6之間,並且將左右足部嵌入水平按摩機構3的左右一對按摩構件5之間。 Here, the user first embeds the left and right calves between the massage member 5 of the vertical massaging mechanism 4 and the pressing member 6, and inserts the left and right foot portions between the pair of right and left massage members 5 of the horizontal massaging mechanism 3.

在該狀態下將運轉操作開關33施以導通(ON)操作時,驅動馬達11開始作動,而在垂直按摩機構4中,按摩構件30會按壓小腿肚之側面,並且推壓構件31會按壓小腿肚的後面,在這些前後推壓位置係同時施以朝上方或朝下方移動的按壓按摩。 When the operation operation switch 33 is turned on in this state, the drive motor 11 starts to operate, and in the vertical massage mechanism 4, the massage member 30 presses the side of the calf, and the pressing member 31 presses the lower leg. At the back of the belly, the pressing massage is applied to the front and rear pressing positions simultaneously with the upward or downward movement.

而且,水平按摩機構3中,藉由驅動馬達11的作動,旋轉軸10會開始正轉旋轉。在旋轉軸10正轉的情況中,單向離合器機構14成為動力傳達狀態,旋轉軸10之旋轉驅動力會傳達到傾斜凸出部13,旋轉軸10與傾斜凸出部13則朝相同方向一體地旋轉。 Further, in the horizontal massaging mechanism 3, the rotation shaft 10 starts to rotate in the forward direction by the operation of the drive motor 11. In the case where the rotary shaft 10 rotates forward, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 is in a power transmission state, and the rotational driving force of the rotary shaft 10 is transmitted to the inclined projection portion 13, and the rotary shaft 10 and the inclined projection portion 13 are integrated in the same direction. Rotate ground.

藉此,在第1驅動機構7中,係經由變換部使左右一對的按摩構件5、5左右擺動而反覆形成放開狀態與挾持狀態,並從左右兩側對足部施以揉按按摩。而且,同時藉第2驅動機構8驅動推壓構件6(第1按摩構件20至第3按摩構件22),且對足底部施以按壓按摩。 In the first drive mechanism 7, the pair of right and left massage members 5 and 5 are swung left and right by the conversion unit to repeatedly form the release state and the grip state, and the foot is massaged from the left and right sides. . At the same time, the pressing member 6 (the first massage member 20 to the third massage member 22) is driven by the second drive mechanism 8, and the bottom of the foot is pressed and massaged.

在這種狀況下,係以自動運轉模式的程式或手動使旋轉軸10逆轉。特別是,以感測器(旋轉感測器或近接感測器、極限開關)等檢測按摩構件5的接近狀態,且在足部挾持狀態的時序中將旋轉軸10從正轉驅動 切換為逆轉驅動。 In this case, the rotary shaft 10 is reversed in the program of the automatic operation mode or manually. In particular, the proximity state of the massage member 5 is detected by a sensor (rotation sensor or proximity sensor, limit switch) or the like, and the rotation shaft 10 is switched from the forward rotation drive to the reverse rotation in the timing of the foot grip state. drive.

於是,單向離合器機構14(特別是一方向動力傳達部40)即成為動力非傳達狀態,旋轉軸10之旋轉驅動力不會傳達到傾斜凸出部13,而左右一對的按摩構件5、5則在維持足部的挾持狀態下停止。然而,藉由第2驅動機構8,推壓構件6(第1按摩構件20至第3按摩構件22)會被驅動,且在該狀態下對足底部持續按壓按摩。 Then, the one-way clutch mechanism 14 (particularly, the one-way power transmission unit 40) is in a power non-transmission state, and the rotational driving force of the rotary shaft 10 is not transmitted to the inclined convex portion 13, but the pair of right and left massage members 5, 5 is stopped while maintaining the grip of the foot. However, the pressing member 6 (the first massage member 20 to the third massage member 22) is driven by the second drive mechanism 8, and in this state, the foot is continuously pressed and massaged.

此時,藉由裝設在單向離合器機構14之制動部50的作用,按摩構件5、5可維持在接近的狀態(挾入足部的狀態),且藉由來自被挾入之足部的反作用力,按摩構件5朝分離的方向動作的情形可確實加以抑制。 At this time, the massage members 5, 5 can be maintained in an approaching state (a state in which the foot is broken) by the action of the braking portion 50 provided in the one-way clutch mechanism 14, and by the foot from being invaded The reaction force of the massage member 5 in the direction of separation can be surely suppressed.

依此方式,藉由使旋轉軸10逆轉,並利用單向離合器機構14的動作(非傳達動力動作),左右一對的按摩構件5、5即可保持挾持狀態。藉由一邊維持該挾持狀態,一邊連動驅動推壓構件6(亦即,第1按摩構件20至第3按摩構件22),嵌入左右一對按摩構件5、5之間的足部就不會因推壓構件6的按壓而向上方逸脫,因而變得可確實且充分地承受推壓構件6的按壓。 In this manner, by rotating the rotary shaft 10 and using the operation of the one-way clutch mechanism 14 (not transmitting the power operation), the pair of left and right massage members 5, 5 can be held in a gripped state. By driving the pressing member 6 (that is, the first massage member 20 to the third massage member 22) while being in the held state, the foot between the pair of right and left massage members 5 and 5 is not inserted. The pressing member 6 is detached upward by the pressing of the pressing member 6, and thus the pressing of the pressing member 6 can be surely and sufficiently received.

亦即,藉由使用下肢用按摩機1,就可使用左右一對的按摩構件5、5及推壓構件6對足部進行有效的按摩施術。 In other words, by using the massaging machine 1 for lower limbs, the pair of right and left massage members 5, 5 and the pressing member 6 can be used to perform effective massage on the foot.

不過,本說明書揭示的實施形態在各方面均應視為例示性,而非限制性。本發明的範圍並非以上述的說明為依據,而是以申請專利範圍內容來表示,和申請專利範圍有均等意義及範圍內的所有變更均應包含在本發明範 圍內。 However, the embodiments disclosed in the specification are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not intended to be limited by the scope of the invention, but the scope of the claims and the scope of the claims.

例如,垂直按摩機構4和水平按摩機構3也可始終保持同步動作,也可僅有任一方獨立動作。這些動作形態可按照使用者的期望作適當選擇。 For example, the vertical massaging mechanism 4 and the horizontal massaging mechanism 3 may also be synchronized at all times, or only one of them may operate independently. These action patterns can be appropriately selected according to the user's expectations.

Claims (7)

一種下肢用按摩機,具有:左右一對的按摩構件,配備成可將施療部挾入的方式;推壓構件,配備在前述左右一對按摩構件的彼此之間;第1驅動機構,使前述左右一對的按摩構件相互接近分離;及第2驅動機構,使前述推壓構件以向施療部按壓的方式動作,其特徵為:前述第1驅動機構與第2驅動機構同步動作的同步狀況、及前述第1驅動機構停止且第2驅動機構進行動作的非同步狀況係構成為切換自如。  A massaging machine for a lower extremity, comprising: a pair of right and left massage members, configured to insert a treatment portion; a pressing member disposed between the pair of left and right massage members; and a first drive mechanism The pair of left and right massage members are separated from each other; and the second drive mechanism operates the pressing member to be pressed toward the treatment portion, and is characterized in that the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism are synchronized with each other. The asynchronous state in which the first drive mechanism is stopped and the second drive mechanism is operated is configured to be switchable.   如請求項1之下肢用按摩機,其在前述非同步狀況中,前述第2驅動機構係在前述左右一對的按摩構件維持彼此接近狀態的狀態下進行動作。  In the above-described non-synchronization state, the second drive mechanism operates in a state in which the pair of right and left massage members are brought close to each other in the asynchronous state.   如請求項2之下肢用按摩機,其中前述第1驅動機構具有:前述旋轉軸,傳達前述驅動馬達的旋轉驅動力;及左右一對的變換部,將前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力變換成左右一對按摩構件的接近分離動作,前述第2驅動機構具有藉裝設在前述第1驅動機構之旋轉軸驅動的推壓構件,前述變換部具有:傾斜凸出部,旋轉軸貫通於中心部,且外周緣具有對於前述旋轉軸設成傾斜狀的凸輪溝;環狀嵌合部,設於前述按摩構件的基端,並嵌入前述傾斜凸出部的外周緣;及單向離合器機構,配備在前述傾斜凸出部與旋轉軸之間,且構成為前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力係經由前述單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部。  The massage device for lower limbs according to claim 2, wherein the first drive mechanism includes: the rotation shaft transmits a rotational driving force of the drive motor; and a pair of left and right conversion units converts a rotational driving force of the rotating shaft into left and right In the approaching and separating operation of the pair of massage members, the second drive mechanism includes a pressing member that is driven by a rotation shaft of the first drive mechanism, and the conversion portion includes an inclined projection portion, and the rotation shaft passes through the center portion. The outer peripheral edge has a cam groove that is inclined with respect to the rotating shaft; the annular fitting portion is provided at a base end of the massaging member and fitted into an outer peripheral edge of the inclined protruding portion; and a one-way clutch mechanism is provided The rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the inclined convex portion via the one-way clutch mechanism between the inclined convex portion and the rotating shaft.   如請求項3之下肢用按摩機,其中前述旋轉軸正轉時,係藉由前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力經由單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部,而成為第1驅動機構與第2驅動機構同步動作的同步狀況,前述旋轉軸逆轉時,前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力則非經由單向離合器機構傳達到傾斜凸出部,而成為第1驅動機構停止且第2驅動機構進行動作的非同步狀況。  The massage device for lower limbs according to claim 3, wherein when the rotation shaft is rotated forward, the rotation driving force of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the inclined convex portion via the one-way clutch mechanism, thereby becoming the first driving mechanism and the second driving. When the rotating shaft is reversed, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is not transmitted to the inclined convex portion via the one-way clutch mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is stopped and the second driving mechanism is operated. Synchronization status.   如請求項4之下肢用按摩機,其中前述單向離合器機構具有一方向動力傳達部,前述一方向動力傳達部的構成係作成:旋轉軸正轉時,前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力傳達到傾斜凸出部;旋轉軸逆轉時,前述旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力非傳達到傾斜凸出部。  The massage device for lower limbs according to claim 4, wherein the one-way clutch mechanism has a directional power transmitting portion, and the one-directional power transmitting portion is configured to transmit a rotational driving force of the rotating shaft to the tilt when the rotating shaft rotates forward The protruding portion; when the rotating shaft is reversed, the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft is not transmitted to the inclined convex portion.   如請求項5之下肢用按摩機,其中前述一方向動力傳達部具有前述旋轉軸貫通其中心部同時固定於該旋轉軸並進行伴同旋轉,且以鬆嵌狀態嵌入前述傾斜凸出部之內部的蝸狀凸出部,前述蝸狀凸出部的外周緣形成有限制前述按摩構件之位置的位置限制部,前述位置限制部係以:在各個按摩構件中,對於前述旋轉軸的圓周方向上形成在規定位置為特徵。  The massage device for lower limbs according to claim 5, wherein the one-direction power transmission portion has the rotation shaft penetrating through the center portion thereof while being fixed to the rotation shaft and performing the accompanying rotation, and is embedded in the inside of the inclined projection portion in a loosely fitted state. In the volute projection, a position regulating portion that restricts a position of the massage member is formed on an outer peripheral edge of the volute projection, and the position adjustment portion is formed in a circumferential direction of the rotation shaft in each massage member. It is characterized by a specified position.   請求項5或6之下肢用按摩機,其中前述單向離合器機構具有制動部,前述制動部係作成:在前述一方向動力傳達部將 旋轉軸之旋轉驅動力設為非傳達的狀況下,限制傾斜凸出部的旋轉,俾限制前述按摩構件之動作的構成。  A massage machine for a lower extremity according to claim 5, wherein the one-way clutch mechanism has a braking portion, and the braking portion is configured to restrict the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft to a non-transmission condition in the one-way power transmitting portion The rotation of the inclined projections restricts the configuration of the operation of the massage member.  
TW107113667A 2017-04-25 2018-04-23 lower limb massager TWI760482B (en)

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