TWI752630B - Cultivation method of Bailing mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating Bailing mushrooms, which includes preparing a culture medium, filling the culture medium, sterilizing the bacterial bed, cooling the bacterial bed, planting the bacteria, cultivating the bacteria once, cultivating the bacteria for the second time, peeling the bacteria, cultivating in storage, and thinning the buds. and so on. Through the above steps, Bailing mushroom can be cultivated systematically, and the production cycle and output can be adjusted according to market demand, so as to ensure the stability and quality of Bailing mushroom output.

Description

Cultivation method of Bailing mushroom

The invention belongs to the technical field related to a kind of mushroom cultivation, and particularly refers to a cultivation method of Bailing mushroom.

Bailing Mushroom is native to the arid deserts of Northwest China, parasitic on the root of the medicinal plant "Ferula", so it is also known as "Ferula Mushroom".

Chinese people call it "Tianshan White Ganoderma lucidum" and Xinjiang folk call it "Tianshan God Mushroom", and experts and scholars call it the "Prince" of the edible mushroom family.

In view of this, how to mass-produce by artificial cultivation, improve agricultural economy and allow consumers to obtain high-quality Bailing mushrooms at reasonable prices, is indeed an issue that the industry seeks to improve.

In view of the problems and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating Bailing mushroom, which can cultivate Bailing mushroom in a scientific way so that it can be mass-produced and solve the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art.

According to the above purpose of the present invention, the present invention proposes a method for cultivating Bailing mushrooms, which includes preparing a culture medium, filling a culture medium, sterilizing the bacterial bed, cooling the bacterial bed, planting the bacteria, cultivating the bacteria for the first time, culturing the bacteria for the second time, peeling the bacteria, and storing the bacteria. Cultivation, and bud thinning and other steps. Through the above steps, Bailing mushroom can be cultivated systematically, and the production cycle and output can be adjusted according to market demand, so as to ensure the stability and quality of Bailing mushroom output.

S1: Prepare medium

S2: Filling medium

S3: Sterilization of bacterial bed

S4: bacterial bed cooling

S5: Planting bacteria

S6: One-time bacteria cultivation

S7: Secondary cultivation of bacteria

S8: Peel the mushrooms

S9: Cultivation in storage

S10: Shu Lei

[Fig. 1] is a schematic flow chart of the method for cultivating Bailing mushroom of the present invention.

Hereinafter, please refer to the relevant drawings to further describe the embodiments of the method for cultivating Bailing mushrooms of the present invention.

Referring to Fig. 1, the Bailing mushroom cultivation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

S1 preparation medium: a main material and an auxiliary material are mixed without fermentation, but the hydrogen ion concentration index (PH) should be controlled at 6.0~8, the water content should be 60%~70%, and the conductivity should be 4.24mS/m the following.

The main material is selected from one of wood chips, a corncob or a cottonseed husk or a combination thereof. When combined, the ratio is 1:1 (or all three are in a 1:1:1 ratio).

The auxiliary material is selected from a lime, a calcium carbonate, and a nutrient.

For the aforementioned lime, the input ratio is 0.5% to 1% of the total weight of the main material.

For the calcium carbonate, the input ratio is 1% to 5% of the total weight of the main material.

The input ratio of the nutrients is 15% to 45% of the total weight of the main material. And it is selected from the combination of soybean meal, corn meal, rice bran, wheat midlings, superphosphate, and/or urea.

S2 Filling medium: take the medium and fill it into a container (such as plastic, glass, iron, etc.) and seal the opening to make a bacterial bed.

S3 bacterial bed sterilization: the bacterial bed is sterilized by steam, and the nutrients of the medium are released by steam. When implemented, a steam oven or a steam chamber can be used to achieve The steam temperature is preferably 115 to 123 degrees Celsius, and the sterilization time is preferably 5 to 6 hours.

S4 bacterial bed cooling: Move the sterilized bacterial bed to a refrigerating room at 13-18 degrees Celsius for cooling, until the temperature between the two adjacent bacterial beds does not exceed 25 degrees Celsius

S5 Planting bacteria: Open the sealed container, implant the hyphae of Bailing mushroom on the culture medium of the bacterial bed, and seal the opening of the container.

S6 One-time cultivation of bacteria: Place the completed bacterial bed in the first bacterial cultivation room to grow Bailing mushroom mycelium. During implementation, the room temperature in the first bacterial culture chamber is between 19-25 degrees Celsius, the carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) is between 500-3500 ppm, the humidity is not lower than 60%, and no light is required. The cycle of a bacterial culture is about 40 to 70 days.

S7 Secondary culturing: Place the microbial bed completed by the primary cultivating in the second culturing room to allow the mycelium of Bailing mushroom to grow. During implementation, the room temperature in the second bacterial culture chamber is between 1-10 degrees Celsius, the carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) is between 500-3000 ppm, the humidity is not lower than 50%, and no light is required. The secondary culture cycle is about 14 to 42 days.

S8 Peeling the mushrooms: After the hyphae of the Bailing mushroom in the mushroom bed after the secondary culture is matured, open the opening of the mushroom bed to peel the mushrooms to stimulate the hyphae of the Bailing mushroom to produce fruit.

S9 Cultivation in the warehouse: After finishing the peeled fungus bed, transfer the mushroom bank (room) for cultivation, and wait for the mushroom buds to grow. During implementation, the room temperature in the mushroom house is between 10-25 degrees Celsius, the humidity is not lower than 70%, the carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) is between 500-3000ppm, and the light time is 6-24 hours. The mushroom bank cutting cycle is about 18 to 24 days.

S10 bud sparse: according to the growth of mushroom bud, bud sparse is carried out, so as to eliminate the weak and keep the excellent. After 5 days of sparse buds, the mushroom buds will grow into fruiting bodies and can be harvested.

With the above-mentioned cultivation methods, in addition to overcoming the lack of traditional agriculture for harvesting from the sky, periodic and mass production of Bailing mushrooms can ensure a stable supply, and can also ensure quality and block external environmental pollution, improving the quality of Bailing mushrooms. price and quality safety.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to clarify the characteristics of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make equal changes according to the present invention. , and changes well known to those skilled in the art should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

S1: Prepare medium

S2: Filling medium

S3: Sterilization of bacterial bed

S4: bacterial bed cooling

S5: Planting bacteria

S6: One-time bacteria cultivation

S7: Secondary cultivation of bacteria

S8: Peel the mushrooms

S9: Cultivation in storage

S10: Shu Lei

Claims (9)

A method for cultivating Bailing mushroom, which comprises S1 preparing a culture medium: taking a sawdust to form a main material, and mixing with an auxiliary material without fermentation, but the hydrogen ion concentration index (PH) thereof needs to be controlled at 6.0~8, and the moisture content Control at 60%~70%; S2 filling medium: fill the medium into a container and seal the opening to make a bacterial bed; S3 bacterial bed sterilization: sterilize the bacterial bed by steam at 115 to 123 degrees Celsius; S4 bacterial bed cooling: move the bacterial bed to a refrigerated room at 13-18 degrees Celsius, until the temperature between the adjacent bacterial beds does not exceed 25 degrees Celsius; S5 planting bacteria: open the container and place a Bailing mushroom mycelium Plant on the bacterial bed medium, and then seal the container; S6 primary culture: the bacterial bed after planting is transferred to the environment at room temperature of 19-25 degrees Celsius for 40 to 70 days; S7 secondary culture: primary culture The completed bacterial bed is transferred to the environment at room temperature of 1-10 degrees Celsius for 14 to 42 days; S8 bacteria peeling: after the completion of the secondary bacteria culture, the bacteria bed is peeled and the bacteria are peeled to stimulate the Bailing Mushroom hyphae and fruiting; S9 storage cultivation: After the fungus is peeled, the fungus bed is moved to an environment of 10-25 degrees Celsius at room temperature for 18 to 24 days, so as to produce multiple mushroom buds; and S10 bud sparse: according to each The growth conditions of the mushroom buds are sparsed, and the mushrooms are sparsed after 5 days. The buds will grow into fruiting bodies and can be harvested. The method for cultivating Bailing mushroom according to claim 1, wherein the conductivity of the medium is below 4.24 mS/m. The method for cultivating Bailing mushroom according to claim 1, wherein the steam sterilization time in the S3 bacterial bed sterilization step is 5 to 6 hours. The method for cultivating Bailing mushroom as described in claim 1, wherein the environmental carbon dioxide concentration (CO 2 ) in the step S6 is between 500-3500 ppm, the humidity is not less than 60%, and no light is required. The method for cultivating Bailing mushroom as claimed in claim 1, wherein the environmental carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) in the S7 secondary culturing step is between 500-3000 ppm, the humidity is not lower than 50%, and no light is required. The method for cultivating Bailing mushroom as described in claim 1, wherein the environmental humidity in the S9 storage cultivation step is not less than 70%, the carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) is between 500-3000ppm, and the illumination time is 6-24 hours. The method for cultivating Bailing mushroom according to claim 1, wherein the main material further comprises one selected from a corncob and a cottonseed husk or a combination thereof. The method for cultivating Bailing mushroom as described in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary material is selected from a lime, the input ratio is 0.5% to 1% of the total weight of the main material, and calcium carbonate, and the input ratio is the total weight of the main material. 1%~5% of the weight and one nutrient, the input ratio is 15%~45% of the total weight of the main material. The method for cultivating Bailing mushroom according to claim 8, wherein the nutrient is selected from a combination of soybean meal, corn meal, rice bran, wheat middlings, superphosphate, and/or urea.

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