TWI745176B - Temperature controllable connection device for squeezing head - Google Patents
Temperature controllable connection device for squeezing head Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種食品加工裝置,特別是有關於一種控溫擠花嘴連接裝置。 The invention relates to a food processing device, in particular to a temperature-controlled squeezing nozzle connection device.
目前蛋糕、餅乾等食品表面之裝飾加工通常是將膏狀食材如奶油、糖霜、巧克力或果醬等裝入擠花袋,並且以人工方式通過圓錐形的管嘴將擠花袋裏的膏狀食材擠出以對食物之表面進行裝飾。使得食品表面裝飾出各種圖案、形狀、文字等花樣,以提高顧客之購買欲望。目前雖然有電腦數值控制(Computer Numerical Control,CNC)食品加工機,然而由於擠製過程中時常要更換擠製頭,因此現有的擠製頭放置架需要配備固定元件固定或鬆開擠製頭,才能使得供料筒安裝或卸下擠製頭,因此更換擠製頭的動作會耗費相當多時間,而且固定元件固定或鬆開擠製頭的時間需準確配合供料筒,否則擠製頭容易掉落至擠製頭放置架的外側或者歪斜,導致製程必須中斷。此外,目前的擠花裝置無法依據食物特性調整所需溫度,常會導致擠花嘴堵塞或者擠出量過多難以控制。而且,擠花嘴容易殘留食材,導致擠製成品有瑕疵,因此需要花人力清除。 At present, the decoration and processing of food surfaces such as cakes and biscuits usually involves filling creamy ingredients such as cream, icing, chocolate or jam into a squeezing bag, and manually squeezing the creamy ingredients out of the squeezing bag through a conical nozzle To decorate the surface of food. The food surface is decorated with various patterns, shapes, texts, etc., so as to increase the customer's desire to buy. Although there are currently Computer Numerical Control (CNC) food processors, the extrusion heads are often replaced during the extrusion process. Therefore, the existing extrusion head placement racks need to be equipped with fixing elements to fix or loosen the extrusion heads. In order to enable the supply barrel to install or remove the extrusion head, it will take a lot of time to replace the extrusion head, and the time for fixing or loosening the extrusion head by the fixing element must be accurately matched with the supply barrel, otherwise the extrusion head will be easy. Falling to the outside of the extrusion head placement frame or skewing, causing the manufacturing process to be interrupted. In addition, the current squeezing device cannot adjust the required temperature according to the characteristics of the food, which often causes the squeezing nozzle to be blocked or the extrusion volume is too large to control. Moreover, the squeezing nozzle is likely to leave food ingredients, resulting in defects in the extruded product, so it requires labor to remove it.
有鑑於此,本發明之一目的就是在提供一種控溫擠花嘴連接裝置以解決上述習知技藝之問題。 In view of this, one object of the present invention is to provide a temperature-controlled squeeze nozzle connection device to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
為達前述目的,本發明提出一種控溫擠花嘴連接裝置,適用於連接一食品加工機之一供料筒與一擠製頭,用以調整該供料筒所供應之食品原料之溫度,使得該食品原料可從該擠製頭擠出,該控溫擠花嘴連接裝置包含:一連結座,具有一開槽,該開槽貫穿該連結座之頂側及底側以分別形成一第一開口及一第二開口;一第一連接件,設於該連結座之該頂側,其中該第一連接件連接該供料筒之一第三連接件;一第二連接件,設於該連結座之該底側,其中該控溫擠花嘴連接裝置係藉由該第二連接件磁吸該擠製頭之一第四連接件以安裝該擠製頭或藉由該第二連接件取消磁吸該擠製頭之該第四連接件以拆卸該擠製頭;以及至少一控溫裝置,設於該連結座上,用以調整通過該連結座之該食品原料之溫度。 In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention proposes a temperature-controlled extrusion nozzle connection device, which is suitable for connecting a supply barrel of a food processing machine and an extrusion head to adjust the temperature of the food raw materials supplied by the supply barrel. So that the food material can be extruded from the extrusion head, the temperature control extrusion nozzle connecting device includes: a connecting seat with a slot, the slot penetrates the top side and the bottom side of the connecting seat to form a first An opening and a second opening; a first connecting piece arranged on the top side of the connecting seat, wherein the first connecting piece connects with a third connecting piece of the supply barrel; a second connecting piece arranged at The bottom side of the connecting seat, wherein the temperature-controlled extruding nozzle connecting device is magnetically attracted by the second connecting member to a fourth connecting member of the extruding head to install the extruding head or by the second connecting The fourth connecting member of the extruding head is removed by magnetic attraction to disassemble the extruding head; and at least one temperature control device is arranged on the connecting seat to adjust the temperature of the food material passing through the connecting seat.
其中,該控溫裝置包含由一加熱器及一冷卻器組成之一調溫元件。 Wherein, the temperature control device includes a temperature adjustment element composed of a heater and a cooler.
其中,該調溫元件係經由該供料筒之導電線路電性連接一電力供應源。 Wherein, the temperature regulating element is electrically connected to a power supply source through the conductive line of the supply barrel.
其中,該控溫裝置更包含一溫度感測器,用以偵測通過該連結座之該食品原料之溫度。 Wherein, the temperature control device further includes a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the food material passing through the connecting seat.
其中,該控溫裝置更包含一保溫夾克,用以可拆卸式環狀包覆該連結座之側壁。 Wherein, the temperature control device further includes a heat-preserving jacket for covering the side wall of the connecting seat in a detachable ring shape.
其中,該保溫夾克進一步環狀包覆該供料筒及該擠製頭之側壁。 Wherein, the thermal insulation jacket further wraps the side wall of the supply barrel and the extrusion head in a ring shape.
其中,該控溫裝置之數量為複數個,且設於該連結座、該供料筒及該擠製頭上,用以調整通過該連結座、該供料筒及該擠製頭之該食品原料之溫度。 Wherein, the number of the temperature control device is plural, and they are arranged on the connecting seat, the supply barrel and the extrusion head to adjust the food material passing through the connecting seat, the supply barrel and the extrusion head的温度。 The temperature.
其中,該連結座、該供料筒及該擠製頭之該食品原料之溫度為相同。 Wherein, the temperature of the food raw material of the connecting seat, the feeding barrel and the extruding head are the same.
其中,該連結座、該供料筒及該擠製頭之該食品原料之溫度為不相同。 Wherein, the temperature of the food raw material of the connecting seat, the feeding barrel and the extruding head are different.
其中,該連結座更包含一延伸板樞接於該連結座之底側側壁,該第二連接件設於該延伸板上,該第四連接件設於該擠製頭之頂側側壁,且該第二連接件及該第四連接件具有形狀互補之凹凸外形,藉以產生扣接效果。 Wherein, the connecting seat further includes an extension plate pivotally connected to the bottom side wall of the connecting seat, the second connecting piece is arranged on the extending plate, the fourth connecting piece is arranged on the top side wall of the extrusion head, and The second connecting piece and the fourth connecting piece have complementary concave-convex shapes, so as to produce a buckling effect.
承上所述,依本創作之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置,其可具有一或多個下述優點:(1)以磁吸方式可更快速安裝或拆卸各種形式的擠製頭,可減少整體食品製作所需時間。(2)擠製頭可輕易存放在擠製頭放置架中可不需另外裝設固定裝置。(3)藉由樞接式延伸板,可同時以磁吸及卡接方式連接連結座及擠製頭。(4)具有噴頭可噴出液體及氣體,用以清除及吹乾擠製頭。(5)具有控溫裝置可依據食材特性調整所需之溫度。 Continuing from the above, the temperature control extrusion nozzle connection device created according to this invention can have one or more of the following advantages: (1) Various types of extrusion heads can be installed or removed more quickly by magnetic attraction, which can reduce The time required to prepare the whole food. (2) The extrusion head can be easily stored in the extrusion head placement rack without the need for additional fixing devices. (3) With the pivotal extension plate, the connecting seat and the extrusion head can be connected by magnetic attraction and snapping at the same time. (4) It has a nozzle that can spray liquid and gas for cleaning and drying the extrusion head. (5) It has a temperature control device that can adjust the required temperature according to the characteristics of the food.
茲為使鈞審對本發明的技術特徵及所能達到的技術功效有更進一步的瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳的實施例及配合詳細的說明如後。 In order to enable Jun Shen to have a further understanding and understanding of the technical features of the present invention and the technical effects that can be achieved, the preferred embodiments and detailed descriptions are provided below.
10:連結座 10: Connecting seat
12:開槽 12: Slotting
13:第一開口 13: first opening
14:第二開口 14: second opening
15:導電線路 15: Conductive circuit
17:延伸板 17: Extension board
18:密封墊 18: gasket
19:密封槽 19: Seal groove
20:噴頭 20: Nozzle
21:流體管路 21: Fluid line
30:第一連接件 30: The first connector
40:第二連接件 40: The second connecting piece
50:供料筒 50: supply cylinder
51:流體管路 51: fluid line
52:第三連接件 52: The third connector
54:容槽 54: Tolerance
55:導電線路 55: Conductive circuit
60:擠製頭 60: Extrusion head
62:第四連接件 62: The fourth connecting piece
64:導槽 64: Guide groove
66:花嘴口 66: Flower Mouth
72:偵測元件 72: Detection component
80:控溫裝置 80: Temperature control device
82:保溫夾克 82: Thermal Jacket
84:調溫元件 84: thermostat element
86:溫度感測器 86: temperature sensor
100:控溫擠花嘴連接裝置 100: Temperature control squeeze nozzle connection device
200:食品加工機 200: Food processor
210:擠製頭放置架 210: Extrusion head placement rack
220:基座 220: Pedestal
221:滑軌 221: Slide
222:承載面 222: bearing surface
230:第一移動架 230: The first mobile frame
232:上滑軌 232: upper slide
240:第二移動架 240: second mobile frame
400:控制器 400: Controller
圖1為側視圖,且係本創作之第一實施例之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之分解示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view, and is an exploded schematic diagram of the temperature-controlled extruding nozzle connecting device of the first embodiment of the present invention connecting the supply cylinder and the extruding head.
圖2為剖面側視圖,且係本創作之第一實施例之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之分解示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional side view, and is an exploded schematic diagram of the temperature-control extruding nozzle connecting device of the first embodiment of the present invention connecting the supply barrel and the extruding head.
圖3為本創作之第一實施例之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置之上視圖。 Fig. 3 is a top view of the temperature control squeezing nozzle connecting device of the first embodiment of the creation.
圖4為本創作之第一實施例之擠製頭之上視圖。 Figure 4 is a top view of the extrusion head of the first embodiment of the creation.
圖5為剖面側視圖,且係本創作之第二實施例之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之分解示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional side view, and is an exploded schematic diagram of the temperature-controlled extruding nozzle connecting device of the second embodiment of the present invention connecting the supply cylinder and the extruding head.
圖6為剖面側視圖,且係本創作之第二實施例之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之組合示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional side view, and is a schematic diagram of the combination of the temperature-controlled extruding nozzle connecting device of the second embodiment of the present invention connecting the supply cylinder and the extruding head.
圖7為剖面側視圖,且係本創作之第三實施例之食品擠製除料裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之分解示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional side view, and is an exploded schematic diagram of the food extruding and removing device of the third embodiment of the present invention connected to the feeding barrel and the extruding head.
圖8為剖面側視圖,且係本創作之第四實施例之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之分解示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional side view, and is an exploded schematic diagram of the temperature-control extruding nozzle connecting device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention connecting the supply barrel and the extruding head.
圖9為立體圖,且係本創作之第一實施例之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置安裝於CNC食品加工機之示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional view, and is a schematic diagram of the temperature control squeezing nozzle connection device of the first embodiment of the invention installed in a CNC food processor.
為利瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合圖式,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實 施上的權利範圍。此外,為使便於理解,下述實施例中的相同元件係以相同的符號標示來說明。 In order to understand the technical features, content and advantages of this creation and its achievable effects, this creation is combined with the diagrams, and detailed descriptions are given in the form of embodiments as follows, and the diagrams used therein have only For the purpose of illustration and auxiliary manual, it may not be the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of this creation. Therefore, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the actual creation. The scope of the rights granted. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding, the same elements in the following embodiments are denoted by the same symbols.
請參閱圖1至圖4及圖9,在第一實施例中,本創作之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置100適用於安裝在食品加工機200之供料筒50上,用以安裝或拆卸存放於擠製頭放置架210中的擠製頭60。食品加工機200例如為可進行複數軸運作之CNC食品加工機。控溫擠花嘴連接裝置100包含連結座10、第一連接件30及第二連接件40。其中,第一連接件30及第二連接件40設於連結座10上,連結座10例如為具有開槽12之環狀結構,環狀結構的內部較佳為中空,其中連結座10之開槽12貫穿連結座10的頂側及底側以形成第一開口13及第二開口14。
Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4 and Figure 9. In the first embodiment, the temperature control extrusion
如圖9所示,此食品加工機200包含基座220、第一移動架230、第二移動架240、供料筒50及控制器400,其中供料筒50設於第二移動架240的底側,供料筒50的底部設有控溫擠花嘴連接裝置100,用以可拆卸式連接裝飾加工用之擠製頭60。其中,基座220包含兩側滑軌221及承載面222。續言之,第一移動架230之形狀可例如為ㄇ字型,且第一移動架230之兩端設置於基座220之兩側滑軌221上,以使得第一移動架230可沿著x軸方向往復移動。其中,第一移動架230上更可包含上滑軌232,而第二移動架240可設置於第一移動架230之上滑軌232上,以使得第二移動架240可沿著y軸方向往復移動。此外,第一移動架230更可包含滾輪以利在兩側滑軌221沿著x軸方向往復移動,而第二移動架240亦可包含滾輪以利在上滑軌232上沿著y軸方向往復移動。續言之,擠製頭60可例如為正向裝飾加工擠製頭及/或側向裝飾加工擠製頭。此擠製頭60可例如用以容置黏性、半液體或半流體等食材,如奶油、糖霜、巧克力、果醬或麵團等,並且供料筒50係利用螺紋、卡榫或磁吸等方式連接第二移動架240,以使得擠製頭60
可沿著z軸方向往復移動。其中,上述之食品加工機200之結構僅為舉例,並非用以限定本創作。由於食品加工機200之種類及構造並非本創作之重點所在,任何的食品加工機200只要能夠進行食品擠製程序,皆應屬本發明所請求保護之範圍,故此處不另贅述。
As shown in FIG. 9, the
詳言之,在本創作之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置100中,第一連接件30及第二連接件40分別設於連結座10的頂側及底側。其中,連結座10的頂側係藉由第一連接件30可拆卸式連接供料筒50之第三連接件52,且第一開口13的位置對應於供料筒50的容槽54,其中連結座10的底側則係藉由第二連接件40可拆卸式連接擠製頭60之第四連接件62,且第二開口14的位置對應於擠製頭60的導槽64。供料筒50的容槽54可例如為用以儲存食品原料,或者其頂端也可例如經由供料管連通至食品原料供應槽(未繪示)。其中,第一連接件30例如為採用螺接方式連接供料筒50之第三連接件52,第二連接件40可例如為採用磁性連接方式連接擠製頭60之第四連接件62。其中,第一連接件30及第三連接件52之一者可例如為公螺紋件,另一者則為母螺紋件。第二連接件40及第四連接件62之一者為電磁鐵或鐵片,另一者為鐵片或磁鐵,或者兩者為可產生相反磁性之電磁鐵。若本創作之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置應用於自動化食品擠製系統中,則供料筒50可例如裝設於機械手臂上,且較佳為多軸機械手臂,如上述CNC食品加工機之第二移動架240,以符合食品擠製之各種角度需求。而且,由於本創作係以電磁鐵磁吸方式可拆卸式連接連結座10與擠製頭60,因此本創作可不需另外裝設固定裝置,就能精準且快速地使擠製頭60結合連結座10,以大幅降低更換擠製頭60所需時間。而且,本創作只需取消電磁鐵之磁性,就能使擠製頭60掉落在擠製頭放置架210中,故可快速拆卸擠製頭60。除此之外,連結座10之頂側及底側可
例如具有密封墊18,其材質例如為矽膠,而擠製頭60及供料筒50具有密封槽19,密封槽19係對應於密封墊18,藉以使得連結座10可緊密連接擠製頭60及供料筒50,防止食品原料漏出。
In detail, in the temperature-controlled squeeze
舉例而言,在第一實施例之一實施態樣中,第二連接件40例如為電磁鐵,而擠製頭60之第四連接件62例如為鐵質材料,例如鐵板。供料筒50及連結座10上可分別佈設有導電線路,連結座10的導電線路15之第一端係電性連接第二連接件40,供料筒50的導電線路55之第一端係電性連接電力供應源。其中,為使圖式簡潔,圖中未繪出電力供應源。當供料筒50連接連結座10時,連結座10之導電線路15之第二端可接觸並電性連接供料筒50之導電線路55之第二端,藉以使得電力供應源可供應電力給連結座10上的第二連接件40,使其產生磁性。當供料筒50脫離連結座10時,連結座10之導電線路15未接觸並且未電性連接供料筒50之導電線路55。換言之,當本創作之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置100之第二連接件40產生磁性時,即可以磁力吸住欲使用之擠製頭60的第四連接件62。若要更換擠製頭60,則可先取消電力供應,藉由讓第二連接件40消磁,使得欲卸下之擠製頭60脫離第二連接件40。然後,食品加工機200使控溫擠花嘴連接裝置100移動位置至欲使用之擠製頭60,再供應電力,藉由讓第二連接件40產生磁性以吸住欲使用之擠製頭60。
For example, in an implementation aspect of the first embodiment, the second connecting
在第一實施例之另一實施態樣中,第二連接件40例如為電磁鐵,而擠製頭60之第四連接件62例如為電磁鐵。當供料筒50連接連結座10且連結座10連接擠製頭60時,擠製頭60之第四連接件62可電性連接連結座10之導電線路15之第二端,藉以經由電力供應源供應電力給連結座10上的第二連接件40,使其產生磁性。換言之,當本創作之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置100之第二連接件40接觸
擠製頭60時,第二連接件40及第四連接件62均可產生磁性,且為相反磁極,例如分別為S極與N極,藉以利用磁力吸住欲使用之擠製頭60的第四連接件62。若要更換擠製頭60,則可先取消電力供應,藉由讓第二連接件40及第四連接件62消磁即可使得欲卸下之擠製頭60脫離第二連接件40,然後食品加工機200再移動控溫擠花嘴連接裝置100之位置並供應電力,藉由讓第二連接件40及第四連接件62產生磁性以吸住另一個欲使用之擠製頭60。
In another implementation aspect of the first embodiment, the second connecting
除此之外,請參閱圖5及6,在本創作之第二實施例中,連結座10包含延伸板17樞接於連結座10之底側側壁,且此延伸板17係以貫穿扭力彈簧之轉軸而樞接於連結座10之底側之側壁。延伸板17藉由彈簧之回復力於未樞轉狀態下係例如實質垂直於連結座10之側壁,可避免延伸板17妨礙連結座10連接擠製頭60。其中,第二連接件40除了可設於連結座10之底側上,第二連接件40還可增設或改設於延伸板17上,第四連接件62除了可設於擠製頭60之頂側上,第四連接件62還可對應地增設或改設於擠製頭60之頂側側壁上,藉此當第二連接件40與第四連接件62之間藉由磁力相互吸引時,可使得延伸板17產生樞轉,以令延伸板17上的第二連接件40吸住擠製頭60之頂側側壁上的第四連接件62。換言之,連結座10與擠製頭60之間除了縱向的磁吸作用之外,還可增加或改為橫向的磁吸作用,故可使得連結座10更穩固地連接擠製頭60,避免意外脫落。除此之外,延伸板17上之第二連接件40與擠製頭60之頂側側壁上的第四連接件62的外形可為平面或具有凹凸外形,且較佳為形狀互補之凹凸外形,當延伸板17上的第二連接件40吸住擠製頭60之頂側側壁上的第四連接件62,可藉此產生扣接的效果,更可有效避免脫落。同理,本創作不限於上述舉例,延伸板17也可改樞設於擠製頭60之頂端上,且第二連接件40改設於連結座10之底端側壁上。
In addition, please refer to Figures 5 and 6. In the second embodiment of the present creation, the connecting
此外,請參閱圖7,在本創作之第三實施例之一實施態樣中,除了上述第一實施例及/或第二實施例,所述之結構之外,本創作之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置中還包含除料元件,例如為噴頭20,設於連結座10之內表面上,用以進行除料程序,其中此噴頭20較佳為具有多個噴嘴環設於連結座10之內表面上,且噴嘴之開口方向較佳為朝向擠製頭60的花嘴口66,藉以將氣體或液體等清除流體噴向第二開口14。此外,在本創作之第三實施例之另一實施態樣中,較佳者,噴頭20還可例如具有多個噴嘴環設於連結座10之外表面上,且噴嘴之開口方向較佳為朝向花嘴口66,藉以將氣體或液體噴向花嘴口66。此外,若噴頭20之噴嘴位於連結座10之內表面,則噴頭20之噴嘴之開口方向例如為平行於連結座10之內表面之切線方向且以一朝下之夾角設置於連結座10之內表面上,藉以產生沿著連結座10之內表面向下旋轉之流體旋流,可有效清除殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66上的食品原料。其中,上述之朝下之夾角約介於0度至90度之間,且較佳為45度。
In addition, please refer to FIG. 7. In one of the implementation aspects of the third embodiment of this creation, in addition to the structures described in the first and/or second embodiments, the temperature control squeeze of this creation The nozzle connecting device also includes a material removal element, such as a
其中,噴頭20之噴嘴之間可例如藉由流體管路21彼此連通,且經由流體管路21連通至流體供應源(未繪示),其中此流體供應源係電性連接控制器400,藉以依據控制器400之清除指令提供高壓氣體,壓力值約大於每平方公分10公斤,藉以使得高壓氣體從噴頭20之噴嘴噴出而移除殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66的內表面及/或外表面上的殘料。其中,噴頭20之噴嘴噴出液體之時間可例如約介於1~10秒之間。較佳者,本創作之流體供應源還可例如先經由流體管路21供應高壓液體至噴頭20,藉以從噴頭20之噴嘴噴出高壓液體移除殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66的內表面及/或外表面上的殘料,然後再經由流體管路21供應高壓氣體至噴頭20,藉以噴出高壓氣體吹乾殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66上殘留的
液體,以便進行後續流程。舉例而言,本創作可例如在磁吸擠製頭60之後先進行上述之除料程序,然後再進行擠製流程。或這,本創作也可在進行完擠製流程之後,先進行上述之除料程序,再進行擠製頭60的存放程序。其中,噴頭20之噴嘴噴出氣體之時間可例如約介於1~10秒之間。除此之外,本創作之噴頭20之噴嘴還可例如交替式噴出高壓液體及氣體,例如先噴出高壓液體約介於1~10秒之間,然後再噴出高壓氣體約介於1~10秒之間,之後再噴出高壓液體約介於1~10秒之間,以此類推,藉此可清除殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66上的食品原料。除此之外,供料筒50上還可例如具有流體管路51,且此流體管路51之一端係連通至上述之流體供應源,而當連結座10連接供料筒50時,連結座10之流體管路21可移動位置至對應供料筒50之流體管路51之位置,以令連結座10之流體管路21連通供料筒50之流體管路51,藉以使得流體供應源所供應之流體可從噴頭20之噴嘴噴出。
Wherein, the nozzles of the
舉例而言,本創作之食品擠製除料裝置還可例如具有偵測元件72設於擠製頭60的花嘴口66上,偵測元件72例如經由前述方式電性連接控制器400。在除料程序中,當噴頭20之噴嘴噴出液體及氣體以清除殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66上的食品原料之後,偵測元件72可偵測擠製頭60的花嘴口66上有無殘留食品原料,若有殘留,則可產生偵測結果訊號給控制器400,其中控制器400可依據此偵測結果訊號產生清除指令,流體供應源接收到清除指令後,即可供應上述之流體給噴頭20,使得噴頭20再次進行除料程序。其中,偵測元件72不限於光學感測器、電子感測器或影像感測器等,只要可用以判斷擠製頭60的花嘴口66上有無殘留食品原料即可適用於本創作。以光學感測器而言,偵測元件72可例如設於擠製頭60的花嘴口66上,且藉由光線有無被食品原料遮斷,即可
判斷擠製頭60的花嘴口66的清除流程是否成功。若未清除成功,則可再次進行上述之除料程序。
For example, the food extruding and removing device of the present invention may also have a detecting
請參閱圖8,在本創作之第四實施例中,除了上述第一實施例、第二實施例及/或第三實施例所舉例之結構之外,本創作之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置在一實施態樣中,還可例如具有控溫裝置80設於連結座10上,且為了適用於各種溫度特性之食材,例如巧克力、奶油或糖漿等,控溫裝置80至少具有調溫元件84,調溫元件84係由能夠升高溫度之加熱器及/或能夠降低溫度之冷卻器所組成。調溫元件84設於連結座10上,且較佳為環設於連結座10之內側或外側上。在實際擠製過程中,控制器400較佳為依據食材之溫度特性而產生對應之控溫指令。本創作之控溫裝置80較佳為可接收控制器400之控溫指令將連結座10的溫度控制在介於攝氏0度至60度之間,以配合食材之溫度特性。
Please refer to FIG. 8. In the fourth embodiment of this creation, in addition to the structures exemplified in the first, second, and/or third embodiments, the temperature control squeeze nozzle connection device of this creation In one embodiment, for example, a
如上所述,供料筒50及連結座10上可分別佈設有導電線路,連結座10的導電線路15之第一端係電性連接第二連接件40,供料筒50的導電線路55之第一端係電性連接電力供應源(未繪示)。當供料筒50連接連結座10時,連結座10之導電線路15之第二端可接觸並電性連接供料筒50之導電線路55之第二端,使得電力供應源可供應電力給連結座10上的控溫裝置80的加熱器及冷卻器,藉以調整經由供料筒50通過連結座10之食品原料之溫度。
As mentioned above, the
此外,為了獲得較佳之控溫效果,本創作之控溫元件80還可例如包含保溫夾克82,其中保溫夾克82係具有容室之雙層布料結構,且容室內填充有保溫材料。保溫夾克82係用以可拆卸式環狀包覆連結座10之側壁,且較佳為進一步環狀包覆擠製頭60之側壁,甚至例如進一步包覆供料筒50之側壁。其中,
保溫夾克82之外型可例如為片狀,且兩端具有對應之扣接件,如鈕扣,用以相互扣接。
In addition, in order to obtain a better temperature control effect, the
此外,本創作之控溫裝置80例如進一步包含溫度感測器86設於連結座10上,用以偵測連結座10中的食品原料之溫度,並傳送溫度感測訊號給控制器400,藉以使得控制器400產生對應之控溫指令以令調溫元件84依據控制器400之控溫指令而調整溫度。若食品原料之溫度達到設定溫度,則調溫元件84停止運作,若低於或高於設定溫度,則調溫元件84之加熱器或冷卻器進行對應之運作以調整溫度。
In addition, the
此外,本創作之控溫裝置80除了可設置於連結座10上之外,本創作還可例如具有多個控溫裝置80設於供料筒50及/或擠製頭60上,藉此這些控溫裝置80不限於將供料筒50、連結座10及擠製頭60控制在相同溫度,亦即這些控溫裝置80也可依據控制器400之控溫指令分別將供料筒50、連結座10及擠製頭60控制在不同溫度,藉以符合食品原料之溫度特性。舉例而言,巧克力的融點在攝氏29度,但是儲存溫度則為攝氏12至18度。因此,本創作之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置若應用於擠製巧克力,則可例如將供料筒50的溫度控制在攝氏12至18度之間,並且將連結座10的溫度控制在攝氏18度至29度之間,以及將擠製頭60的溫度控制在攝氏29度以上。
In addition, in addition to the
綜上所述,本創作之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置,其可具有一或多個下述優點:(1)以磁吸方式可更快速安裝或拆卸各種形式的擠製頭,可減少整體食品製作所需時間。(2)擠製頭可輕易存放在擠製頭放置架中可不需另外裝設固定裝置。(3)藉由樞接式延伸板,可同時以磁吸及卡接方式連接連結座及擠製頭。 (4)具有噴頭可噴出液體及氣體,用以清除及吹乾擠製頭。(5)具有控溫裝置可依據食材特性調整所需之溫度。 In summary, the temperature control extrusion nozzle connection device of this invention can have one or more of the following advantages: (1) Various types of extrusion heads can be installed or removed more quickly by magnetic attraction, which can reduce the overall The time required for food preparation. (2) The extrusion head can be easily stored in the extrusion head placement rack without the need for additional fixing devices. (3) With the pivotal extension plate, the connecting seat and the extrusion head can be connected by magnetic attraction and snapping at the same time. (4) It has a nozzle that can spray liquid and gas for cleaning and drying the extrusion head. (5) It has a temperature control device that can adjust the required temperature according to the characteristics of the food.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above descriptions are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or alterations that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the appended patent application.
10:連結座 10: Connecting seat
15:導電線路 15: Conductive circuit
17:延伸板 17: Extension board
40:第二連接件 40: The second connecting piece
50:供料筒 50: supply cylinder
54:容槽 54: Tolerance
55:導電線路 55: Conductive circuit
60:擠製頭 60: Extrusion head
62:第四連接件 62: The fourth connecting piece
80:控溫裝置 80: Temperature control device
82:保溫夾克 82: Thermal Jacket
84:調溫元件 84: thermostat
86:溫度感測器 86: temperature sensor
Claims (10)
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Citations (3)
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TWI510195B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-12-01 | Univ Far East | Cnc food processing machine for squeezing and decorating foods |
CN206119034U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-04-26 | 南京增材制造研究院发展有限公司 | Take feedway of temperature control function's chocolate 3D printer of detachable |
CN208228287U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-12-14 | 哈尔滨拓思科技有限公司 | A kind of thermoplastic food 3D printer extrusion system |
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TWI510195B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-12-01 | Univ Far East | Cnc food processing machine for squeezing and decorating foods |
CN206119034U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-04-26 | 南京增材制造研究院发展有限公司 | Take feedway of temperature control function's chocolate 3D printer of detachable |
CN208228287U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-12-14 | 哈尔滨拓思科技有限公司 | A kind of thermoplastic food 3D printer extrusion system |
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