TWI766445B - Device for removing residual material - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種食品加工裝置,特別是有關於一種食品擠製除料裝置。The present invention relates to a food processing device, in particular to a food extrusion material removal device.
目前蛋糕、餅乾等食品表面之裝飾加工通常是將膏狀食材如奶油、糖霜、巧克力或果醬等裝入擠花袋,並且以人工方式通過圓錐形的管嘴將擠花袋裏的膏狀食材擠出以對食物之表面進行裝飾。使得食品表面裝飾出各種圖案、形狀、文字等花樣,以提高顧客之購買欲望。目前雖然有電腦數值控制(Computer Numerical Control,CNC)食品加工機,然而由於擠製過程中時常要更換擠製頭,因此現有的擠製頭放置架需要配備固定元件固定或鬆開擠製頭,才能使得供料筒安裝或卸下擠製頭,因此更換擠製頭的動作會耗費相當多時間,而且固定元件固定或鬆開擠製頭的時間需準確配合供料筒,否則擠製頭容易掉落至擠製頭放置架的外側或者歪斜,導致製程必須中斷。此外,目前的擠花裝置無法依據食物特性調整所需溫度,常會導致擠花嘴堵塞或者擠出量過多難以控制。而且,擠花嘴容易殘留食材,導致擠製成品有瑕疵,因此需要花人力清除。At present, the decoration process of the surface of cakes, biscuits and other foods is usually to put paste-like ingredients such as cream, icing, chocolate or jam into a flower-squeezing bag, and manually squeeze the creamy ingredients in the flower-squeezing bag through a conical nozzle. To decorate the surface of food. The surface of the food is decorated with various patterns, shapes, characters, etc., so as to improve the customer's desire to buy. At present, although there are Computer Numerical Control (CNC) food processors, because the extrusion head is often replaced during the extrusion process, the existing extrusion head placement rack needs to be equipped with fixing elements to fix or loosen the extrusion head. In order to make the feeding cylinder install or remove the extrusion head, the action of replacing the extrusion head will take a lot of time, and the time for fixing or loosening the extrusion head by the fixing element needs to accurately match the feeding cylinder, otherwise the extrusion head will be easy to The process must be interrupted if it falls to the outside of the extrusion head holder or is skewed. In addition, the current flower squeezing device cannot adjust the required temperature according to the characteristics of the food, which often leads to the clogging of the flower squeezing nozzle or the difficulty of controlling the squeezing amount too much. Moreover, the extrusion nozzle is prone to residues of ingredients, resulting in flaws in the extrusion product, so it needs to be removed manually.
有鑑於此,本發明之一目的就是在提供一種食品擠製除料裝置以解決上述習知技藝之問題。In view of this, one object of the present invention is to provide a food extrusion material removal device to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
為達前述目的,本發明提出一種食品擠製除料裝置,適用於安裝在一食品加工機之一供料筒與一擠製頭,用以清潔該擠製頭,該食品擠製除料裝置包含:一連結座,具有一開槽,該開槽貫穿該連結座之頂側及底側以分別形成一第一開口及一第二開口;一第一連接件,設於該連結座之該頂側,其中該第一連接件連接該供料筒之一第三連接件; 一第二連接件,設於該連結座之該底側,其中該食品擠製除料裝置係藉由該第二連接件磁吸該擠製頭之一第四連接件以安裝該擠製頭或藉由該第二連接件取消磁吸該擠製頭之該第四連接件以拆卸該擠製頭;以及一噴頭,具有至少一噴嘴設於該連結座上,且該噴嘴之開口方向為朝向該擠製頭的花嘴口,藉以朝向該花嘴口噴出一流體。In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention proposes a food extrusion material removal device, which is suitable for being installed in a feeding cylinder and an extrusion head of a food processing machine, in order to clean the extrusion head, the food extrusion material removal device. Including: a connecting seat with a slot, the slot passing through the top side and the bottom side of the connecting seat to form a first opening and a second opening respectively; a first connecting piece, arranged on the connecting seat The top side, wherein the first connecting piece is connected to a third connecting piece of the feeding cylinder; a second connecting piece is arranged on the bottom side of the connecting seat, wherein the food extrusion and material removal device is connected by the first connecting piece. Two connecting pieces magnetically attract a fourth connecting piece of the extrusion head to install the extrusion head or cancel the fourth connecting piece of the extrusion head through the second connecting piece to disassemble the extrusion head; and A spray head has at least one nozzle disposed on the connecting seat, and the opening direction of the nozzle is toward the nozzle opening of the extrusion head, so as to spray a fluid toward the nozzle opening.
其中,該噴頭之該噴嘴設於該連結座之該開槽之內側及/或外側。Wherein, the nozzle of the spray head is arranged on the inner side and/or the outer side of the slot of the connecting seat.
其中,該噴頭之該噴嘴之數量為複數個,且環設於該連結座之該開槽之內側或外側。Wherein, the number of the nozzles of the spray head is plural, and the nozzles are arranged on the inner side or the outer side of the slot of the connecting seat.
其中,該噴頭係連通至一流體供應源,藉以從該噴嘴噴出該流體供應源所供應之該流體。Wherein, the spray head is connected to a fluid supply source, so as to spray the fluid supplied by the fluid supply source from the nozzle.
其中,該流體為高壓氣體或液體。Wherein, the fluid is high pressure gas or liquid.
其中,該流體依序為高壓液體及氣體。Wherein, the fluid is a high-pressure liquid and a gas in sequence.
其中,食品擠製除料裝置更包含一偵測元件,用以偵測該擠製頭的花嘴口是否殘留一食品原料,藉以產生一偵測結果訊號給一控制器,其中該控制器係依據該偵測結果訊號產生一清除指令以令該噴頭之該噴嘴噴出該流體,以清除該食品原料。Wherein, the food extruding and removing device further includes a detecting element for detecting whether a food raw material remains in the mouth of the extrusion head, so as to generate a detection result signal to a controller, wherein the controller is a According to the detection result signal, a clearing command is generated to make the nozzle of the spray head spray the fluid to clear the food material.
其中,該偵測元件為光學感測器、電子感測器或影像感測器。Wherein, the detection element is an optical sensor, an electronic sensor or an image sensor.
其中,該連結座更包含一延伸板樞接於該連結座之底側側壁,該第二連接件設於該延伸板上,該第四連接件設於該擠製頭之頂側側壁。Wherein, the connecting base further comprises an extension plate pivotally connected to the bottom side wall of the connecting base, the second connecting piece is arranged on the extending plate, and the fourth connecting piece is arranged on the top side wall of the extrusion head.
其中,該第二連接件及該第四連接件具有形狀互補之凹凸外形,藉以產生扣接效果。Wherein, the second connecting piece and the fourth connecting piece have concave-convex shapes with complementary shapes, so as to produce a buckle effect.
承上所述,依本創作之食品擠製除料裝置,其可具有一或多個下述優點:(1)以磁吸方式可更快速安裝或拆卸各種形式的擠製頭,可減少整體食品製作所需時間。(2)擠製頭可輕易存放在擠製頭放置架中可不需另外裝設固定裝置。(3)藉由樞接式延伸板,可同時以磁吸及卡接方式連接連結座及擠製頭。(4)具有噴頭可噴出液體及氣體,用以清除及吹乾擠製頭。(5)具有控溫裝置可依據食材特性調整所需之溫度。Based on the above, the food extruding and removing device according to the present invention can have one or more of the following advantages: (1) Various types of extrusion heads can be installed or disassembled more quickly by means of magnetic attraction, which can reduce the overall Time required for food preparation. (2) The extrusion head can be easily stored in the extrusion head placement rack without the need for additional fixing devices. (3) The connecting base and the extrusion head can be connected by magnetic attraction and snap connection at the same time by means of the pivot-connected extension plate. (4) It has a nozzle that can spray liquid and gas to remove and dry the extrusion head. (5) With a temperature control device, the required temperature can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the ingredients.
茲為使鈞審對本發明的技術特徵及所能達到的技術功效有更進一步的瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳的實施例及配合詳細的說明如後。In order to make Jun Chen have a further understanding and understanding of the technical features of the present invention and the technical effects that can be achieved, preferred embodiments and detailed descriptions are as follows.
為利瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合圖式,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍。此外,為使便於理解,下述實施例中的相同元件係以相同的符號標示來說明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical features, content and advantages of this creation and the effects that can be achieved, this creation is hereby matched with the drawings and described in detail as follows in the form of embodiment, and the drawings used therein are only for the purpose of For the purpose of illustration and auxiliary instructions, it may not necessarily be the real scale and precise configuration after the implementation of this creation. Therefore, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of rights of this creation in actual implementation. In addition, to facilitate understanding, the same elements in the following embodiments are denoted by the same symbols.
請參閱圖1至圖4及圖9,在第一實施例中,本創作之食品擠製除料裝置100適用於安裝在食品加工機200之供料筒50上,用以安裝或拆卸存放於擠製頭放置架210中的擠製頭60。食品加工機200例如為可進行複數軸運作之CNC食品加工機。食品擠製除料裝置100包含連結座10、第一連接件30及第二連接件40。其中,第一連接件30及第二連接件40設於連結座10上,連結座10例如為具有開槽12之環狀結構,環狀結構的內部較佳為中空,其中連結座10之開槽12貫穿連結座10的頂側及底側以形成第一開口13及第二開口14。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 and FIG. 9. In the first embodiment, the food extruding and removing
如圖9所示,此食品加工機200包含基座220、第一移動架230、第二移動架240、供料筒50及控制器400,其中供料筒50設於第二移動架240的底側,供料筒50的底部設有食品擠製除料裝置100,用以可拆卸式連接裝飾加工用之擠製頭60。其中,基座220包含兩側滑軌221及承載面222。續言之,第一移動架230之形狀可例如為ㄇ字型,且第一移動架230之兩端設置於基座220之兩側滑軌221上,以使得第一移動架230可沿著x軸方向往復移動。其中,第一移動架230上更可包含上滑軌232,而第二移動架240可設置於第一移動架230之上滑軌232上,以使得第二移動架240可沿著y軸方向往復移動。此外,第一移動架230更可包含滾輪以利在兩側滑軌221沿著x軸方向往復移動,而第二移動架240亦可包含滾輪以利在上滑軌232上沿著y軸方向往復移動。續言之,擠製頭60可例如為正向裝飾加工擠製頭及/或側向裝飾加工擠製頭。此擠製頭60可例如用以容置黏性、半液體或半流體等食材,如奶油、糖霜、巧克力、果醬或麵團等,並且供料筒50係利用螺紋、卡榫或磁吸等方式連接第二移動架240,以使得擠製頭60可沿著z軸方向往復移動。其中,上述之食品加工機200之結構僅為舉例,並非用以限定本創作。由於食品加工機200之種類及構造並非本創作之重點所在,任何的食品加工機200只要能夠進行食品擠製程序,皆應屬本發明所請求保護之範圍,故此處不另贅述。As shown in FIG. 9 , the
詳言之,在本創作之食品擠製除料裝置100中,第一連接件30及第二連接件40分別設於連結座10的頂側及底側。其中,連結座10的頂側係藉由第一連接件30可拆卸式連接供料筒50之第三連接件52,且第一開口13的位置對應於供料筒50的容槽54,其中連結座10的底側則係藉由第二連接件40可拆卸式連接擠製頭60之第四連接件62,且第二開口14的位置對應於擠製頭60的導槽64。供料筒50的容槽54可例如為用以儲存食品原料,或者其頂端也可例如經由供料管連通至食品原料供應槽(未繪示)。其中,第一連接件30例如為採用螺接方式連接供料筒50之第三連接件52,第二連接件40可例如為採用磁性連接方式連接擠製頭60之第四連接件62。其中,第一連接件30及第三連接件52之一者可例如為公螺紋件,另一者則為母螺紋件。第二連接件40及第四連接件62之一者為電磁鐵或鐵片,另一者為鐵片或磁鐵,或者兩者為可產生相反磁性之電磁鐵。若本創作之食品擠製除料裝置應用於自動化食品擠製系統中,則供料筒50可例如裝設於機械手臂上,且較佳為多軸機械手臂,如上述CNC食品加工機之第二移動架240,以符合食品擠製之各種角度需求。而且,由於本創作係以電磁鐵磁吸方式可拆卸式連接連結座10與擠製頭60,因此本創作可不需另外裝設固定裝置,就能精準且快速地使擠製頭60結合連結座10,以大幅降低更換擠製頭60所需時間。而且,本創作只需取消電磁鐵之磁性,就能使擠製頭60掉落在擠製頭放置架210中,故可快速拆卸擠製頭60。除此之外,連結座10之頂側及底側可例如具有密封墊18,其材質例如為矽膠,而擠製頭60及供料筒50具有密封槽19,密封槽19係對應於密封墊18,藉以使得連結座10可緊密連接擠製頭60及供料筒50,防止食品原料漏出。Specifically, in the food extrusion and
舉例而言,在第一實施例之一實施態樣中,第二連接件40例如為電磁鐵,而擠製頭60之第四連接件62例如為鐵質材料,例如鐵板。供料筒50及連結座10上可分別佈設有導電線路,連結座10的導電線路15之第一端係電性連接第二連接件40,供料筒50的導電線路55之第一端係電性連接電力供應源。其中,為使圖式簡潔,圖中未繪出電力供應源。當供料筒50連接連結座10時,連結座10之導電線路15之第二端可接觸並電性連接供料筒50之導電線路55之第二端,藉以使得電力供應源可供應電力給連結座10上的第二連接件40,使其產生磁性。當供料筒50脫離連結座10時,連結座10之導電線路15未接觸並且未電性連接供料筒50之導電線路55。換言之,當本創作之食品擠製除料裝置100之第二連接件40產生磁性時,即可以磁力吸住欲使用之擠製頭60的第四連接件62。若要更換擠製頭60,則可先取消電力供應,藉由讓第二連接件40消磁,使得欲卸下之擠製頭60脫離第二連接件40。然後,食品加工機200使食品擠製除料裝置100移動位置至欲使用之擠製頭60,再供應電力,藉由讓第二連接件40產生磁性以吸住欲使用之擠製頭60。For example, in an implementation aspect of the first embodiment, the second connecting
在第一實施例之另一實施態樣中,第二連接件40例如為電磁鐵,而擠製頭60之第四連接件62例如為電磁鐵。當供料筒50連接連結座10且連結座10連接擠製頭60時,擠製頭60之第四連接件62可電性連接連結座10之導電線路15之第二端,藉以經由電力供應源供應電力給連結座10上的第二連接件40,使其產生磁性。換言之,當本創作之食品擠製除料裝置100之第二連接件40接觸擠製頭60時,第二連接件40及第四連接件62均可產生磁性,且為相反磁極,例如分別為S極與N極,藉以利用磁力吸住欲使用之擠製頭60的第四連接件62。若要更換擠製頭60,則可先取消電力供應,藉由讓第二連接件40及第四連接件62消磁即可使得欲卸下之擠製頭60脫離第二連接件40,然後食品加工機200再移動食品擠製除料裝置100之位置並供應電力,藉由讓第二連接件40及第四連接件62產生磁性以吸住另一個欲使用之擠製頭60。In another implementation aspect of the first embodiment, the second connecting
除此之外,請參閱圖5及6,在本創作之第二實施例中,連結座10包含延伸板17樞接於連結座10之底側側壁,且此延伸板17係以貫穿扭力彈簧之轉軸而樞接於連結座10之底側之側壁。延伸板17藉由彈簧之回復力於未樞轉狀態下係例如實質垂直於連結座10之側壁,可避免延伸板17妨礙連結座10連接擠製頭60。其中,第二連接件40除了可設於連結座10之底側上,第二連接件40還可增設或改設於延伸板17上,第四連接件62除了可設於擠製頭60之頂側上,第四連接件62還可對應地增設或改設於擠製頭60之頂側側壁上,藉此當第二連接件40與第四連接件62之間藉由磁力相互吸引時,可使得延伸板17產生樞轉,以令延伸板17上的第二連接件40吸住擠製頭60之頂側側壁上的第四連接件62。換言之,連結座10與擠製頭60之間除了縱向的磁吸作用之外,還可增加或改為橫向的磁吸作用,故可使得連結座10更穩固地連接擠製頭60,避免意外脫落。除此之外,延伸板17上之第二連接件40與擠製頭60之頂側側壁上的第四連接件62的外形可為平面或具有凹凸外形,且較佳為形狀互補之凹凸外形,當延伸板17上的第二連接件40吸住擠製頭60之頂側側壁上的第四連接件62,可藉此產生扣接的效果,更可有效避免脫落。同理,本創作不限於上述舉例,延伸板17也可改樞設於擠製頭60之頂端上,且第二連接件40改設於連結座10之底端側壁上。In addition, please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6 , in the second embodiment of the present invention, the
此外,請參閱圖7,在本創作之第三實施例之一實施態樣中,除了上述第一實施例及/或第二實施例,所述之結構之外,本創作之食品擠製除料裝置中還包含除料元件,例如為噴頭20,設於連結座10之內表面上,用以進行除料程序,其中此噴頭20較佳為具有多個噴嘴環設於連結座10之內表面上,且噴嘴之開口方向較佳為朝向擠製頭60的花嘴口66,藉以將氣體或液體等清除流體噴向第二開口14。此外,在本創作之第三實施例之另一實施態樣中,較佳者,噴頭20還可例如具有多個噴嘴環設於連結座10之外表面上,且噴嘴之開口方向較佳為朝向花嘴口66,藉以將氣體或液體噴向花嘴口66。此外,若噴頭20之噴嘴位於連結座10之內表面,則噴頭20之噴嘴之開口方向例如為平行於連結座10之內表面之切線方向且以一朝下之夾角設置於連結座10之內表面上,藉以產生沿著連結座10之內表面向下旋轉之流體旋流,可有效清除殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66上的食品原料。其中,上述之朝下之夾角約介於0度至90度之間,且較佳為45度。In addition, please refer to FIG. 7 , in an implementation aspect of the third embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned structures of the first embodiment and/or the second embodiment, the food extrusion process of the present invention The material removal device also includes a material removal element, such as a
其中,噴頭20之噴嘴之間可例如藉由流體管路21彼此連通,且經由流體管路21連通至流體供應源(未繪示),其中此流體供應源係電性連接控制器400,藉以依據控制器400之清除指令提供高壓氣體,壓力值約大於每平方公分10公斤,藉以使得高壓氣體從噴頭20之噴嘴噴出而移除殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66的內表面及/或外表面上的殘料。其中,噴頭20之噴嘴噴出液體之時間可例如約介於1~10秒之間。較佳者,本創作之流體供應源還可例如先經由流體管路21供應高壓液體至噴頭20,藉以從噴頭20之噴嘴噴出高壓液體移除殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66的內表面及/或外表面上的殘料,然後再經由流體管路21供應高壓氣體至噴頭20,藉以噴出高壓氣體吹乾殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66上殘留的液體,以便進行後續流程。舉例而言,本創作可例如在磁吸擠製頭60之後先進行上述之除料程序,然後再進行擠製流程。或這,本創作也可在進行完擠製流程之後,先進行上述之除料程序,再進行擠製頭60的存放程序。其中,噴頭20之噴嘴噴出氣體之時間可例如約介於1~10秒之間。除此之外,本創作之噴頭20之噴嘴還可例如交替式噴出高壓液體及氣體,例如先噴出高壓液體約介於1~10秒之間,然後再噴出高壓氣體約介於1~10秒之間,之後再噴出高壓液體約介於1~10秒之間,以此類推,藉此可清除殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66上的食品原料。除此之外,供料筒50上還可例如具有流體管路51,且此流體管路51之一端係連通至上述之流體供應源,而當連結座10連接供料筒50時,連結座10之流體管路21可移動位置至對應供料筒50之流體管路51之位置,以令連結座10之流體管路21連通供料筒50之流體管路51,藉以使得流體供應源所供應之流體可從噴頭20之噴嘴噴出。Wherein, the nozzles of the
舉例而言,本創作之食品擠製除料裝置還可例如具有偵測元件72設於擠製頭60的花嘴口66上,偵測元件72例如經由前述方式電性連接控制器400。在除料程序中,當噴頭20之噴嘴噴出液體及氣體以清除殘留在擠製頭60的花嘴口66上的食品原料之後,偵測元件72可偵測擠製頭60的花嘴口66上有無殘留食品原料,若有殘留,則可產生偵測結果訊號給控制器400,其中控制器400可依據此偵測結果訊號產生清除指令,流體供應源接收到清除指令後,即可供應上述之流體給噴頭20,使得噴頭20再次進行除料程序。其中,偵測元件72不限於光學感測器、電子感測器或影像感測器等,只要可用以判斷擠製頭60的花嘴口66上有無殘留食品原料即可適用於本創作。以光學感測器而言,偵測元件72可例如設於擠製頭60的花嘴口66上,且藉由光線有無被食品原料遮斷,即可判斷擠製頭60的花嘴口66的清除流程是否成功。若未清除成功,則可再次進行上述之除料程序。For example, the food extruding and removing device of the present invention may also have, for example, a
請參閱圖8,在本創作之第四實施例中,除了上述第一實施例、第二實施例及/或第三實施例所舉例之結構之外,本創作之食品擠製除料裝置在一實施態樣中,還可例如具有控溫裝置80設於連結座10上,且為了適用於各種溫度特性之食材,例如巧克力、奶油或糖漿等,控溫裝置80至少具有調溫元件84,調溫元件84係由能夠升高溫度之加熱器及/或能夠降低溫度之冷卻器所組成。調溫元件84設於連結座10上,且較佳為環設於連結座10之內側或外側上。在實際擠製過程中,控制器400較佳為依據食材之溫度特性而產生對應之控溫指令。本創作之控溫裝置80較佳為可接收控制器400之控溫指令將連結座10的溫度控制在介於攝氏0度至60度之間,以配合食材之溫度特性。Please refer to FIG. 8 , in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the structures exemplified in the first embodiment, the second embodiment and/or the third embodiment, the food extrusion and material removal device of the present invention is In one embodiment, for example, a
如上所述,供料筒50及連結座10上可分別佈設有導電線路,連結座10的導電線路15之第一端係電性連接第二連接件40,供料筒50的導電線路55之第一端係電性連接電力供應源(未繪示)。當供料筒50連接連結座10時,連結座10之導電線路15之第二端可接觸並電性連接供料筒50之導電線路55之第二端,使得電力供應源可供應電力給連結座10上的控溫裝置80的加熱器及冷卻器,藉以調整經由供料筒50通過連結座10之食品原料之溫度。As mentioned above, the
此外,為了獲得較佳之控溫效果,本創作之控溫元件80還可例如包含保溫夾克82,其中保溫夾克82係具有容室之雙層布料結構,且容室內填充有保溫材料。保溫夾克82係用以可拆卸式環狀包覆連結座10之側壁,且較佳為進一步環狀包覆擠製頭60之側壁,甚至例如進一步包覆供料筒50之側壁。其中,保溫夾克82之外型可例如為片狀,且兩端具有對應之扣接件,如鈕扣,用以相互扣接。In addition, in order to obtain a better temperature control effect, the
此外,本創作之控溫裝置80例如進一步包含溫度感測器86設於連結座10上,用以偵測連結座10中的食品原料之溫度,並傳送溫度感測訊號給控制器400,藉以使得控制器400產生對應之控溫指令以令調溫元件84依據控制器400之控溫指令而調整溫度。若食品原料之溫度達到設定溫度,則調溫元件84停止運作,若低於或高於設定溫度,則調溫元件84之加熱器或冷卻器進行對應之運作以調整溫度。In addition, the
此外,本創作之控溫裝置80除了可設置於連結座10上之外,本創作還可例如具有多個控溫裝置80設於供料筒50及/或擠製頭60上,藉此這些控溫裝置80不限於將供料筒50、連結座10及擠製頭60控制在相同溫度,亦即這些控溫裝置80也可依據控制器400之控溫指令分別將供料筒50、連結座10及擠製頭60控制在不同溫度,藉以符合食品原料之溫度特性。舉例而言,巧克力的融點在攝氏29度,但是儲存溫度則為攝氏12至18度。因此,本創作之食品擠製除料裝置若應用於擠製巧克力,則可例如將供料筒50的溫度控制在攝氏12至18度之間,並且將連結座10的溫度控制在攝氏18度至29度之間,以及將擠製頭60的溫度控制在攝氏29度以上。In addition, in addition to the
綜上所述,本創作之食品擠製除料裝置,其可具有一或多個下述優點:(1)以磁吸方式可更快速安裝或拆卸各種形式的擠製頭,可減少整體食品製作所需時間。(2)擠製頭可輕易存放在擠製頭放置架中可不需另外裝設固定裝置。(3)藉由樞接式延伸板,可同時以磁吸及卡接方式連接連結座及擠製頭。(4)具有噴頭可噴出液體及氣體,用以清除及吹乾擠製頭。(5)具有控溫裝置可依據食材特性調整所需之溫度。To sum up, the food extruding and removing device of the present invention can have one or more of the following advantages: (1) Various types of extrusion heads can be installed or disassembled more quickly by means of magnetic attraction, which can reduce the overall food Time required to make. (2) The extrusion head can be easily stored in the extrusion head placement rack without the need for additional fixing devices. (3) The connecting base and the extrusion head can be connected by magnetic attraction and snap connection at the same time by means of the pivot-connected extension plate. (4) It has a nozzle that can spray liquid and gas to remove and dry the extrusion head. (5) With a temperature control device, the required temperature can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the ingredients.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above description is exemplary only, not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or changes that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the appended patent application scope.
10:連結座 12:開槽 13:第一開口 14:第二開口 15:導電線路 17:延伸板 18:密封墊 19:密封槽 20:噴頭 21:流體管路 30:第一連接件 40:第二連接件 50:供料筒 51:流體管路 52:第三連接件 54:容槽 55:導電線路 60:擠製頭 62:第四連接件 64:導槽 66:花嘴口 72:偵測元件 80:控溫裝置 82:保溫夾克 84:調溫元件 86:溫度感測器 100:食品擠製除料裝置 200:食品加工機 210:擠製頭放置架 220:基座 221:滑軌 222:承載面 230:第一移動架 232:上滑軌 240:第二移動架 400:控制器 10: Connection base 12: Slotting 13: The first opening 14: Second opening 15: Conductive Lines 17: Extension plate 18: Gasket 19: Seal groove 20: Nozzle 21: Fluid Lines 30: The first connector 40: Second connector 50: Feeding barrel 51: Fluid Lines 52: Third connector 54: Container 55: Conductive Lines 60: Extrusion head 62: Fourth connector 64: Guide groove 66: Flower mouth mouth 72: Detection element 80: Temperature control device 82: Thermal jacket 84: Thermostat 86: Temperature sensor 100: Food extrusion material removal device 200: Food Processor 210: Extrusion Head Placement Rack 220: Pedestal 221: Slide rail 222: Bearing surface 230: First Mobile Rack 232: Upper rail 240: Second Mobile Rack 400: Controller
圖1為側視圖,且係本創作之第一實施例之食品擠製除料裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之分解示意圖。FIG. 1 is a side view, and is an exploded schematic diagram of the connection of the feed cylinder and the extrusion head of the food extrusion and material removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為剖面側視圖,且係本創作之第一實施例之食品擠製除料裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之分解示意圖。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view, and is an exploded schematic diagram of the connection of the feed cylinder and the extrusion head of the food extrusion and material removal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本創作之第一實施例之食品擠製除料裝置之上視圖。FIG. 3 is a top view of the food extruding and removing device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
圖4為本創作之第一實施例之擠製頭之上視圖。FIG. 4 is a top view of the extrusion head of the first embodiment of the invention.
圖5為剖面側視圖,且係本創作之第二實施例之食品擠製除料裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之分解示意圖。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view, and is an exploded schematic view of the connection between the feeding cylinder and the extrusion head of the food extrusion and material removal device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為剖面側視圖,且係本創作之第二實施例之食品擠製除料裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之組合示意圖。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional side view, and is a schematic diagram of the combination of the food extruding and removing device of the second embodiment of the present invention, which is connected to the feeding cylinder and the extrusion head.
圖7為剖面側視圖,且係本創作之第三實施例之食品擠製除料裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之分解示意圖。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional side view, and is an exploded schematic view of the connection between the feed cylinder and the extrusion head of the food extrusion and material removal device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為剖面側視圖,且係本創作之第四實施例之控溫擠花嘴連接裝置連接供料筒及擠製頭之分解示意圖。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional side view, and is an exploded schematic view of the connection device of the temperature-controlled flower extrusion nozzle connecting the feed cylinder and the extrusion head according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為立體圖,且係本創作之第一實施例之食品擠製除料裝置安裝於CNC食品加工機之示意圖。FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional view, and is a schematic diagram of the food extrusion and material removal device of the first embodiment of the present invention being installed on a CNC food processor.
10:連結座 15:導電線路 17:延伸板 20:噴頭 21:流體管路 30:第一連接件 40:第二連接件 50:供料筒 51:流體管路 52:第三連接件 54:容槽 55:導電線路 60:擠製頭 62:第四連接件 66:花嘴口 72:偵測元件 10: Connection base 15: Conductive Lines 17: Extension plate 20: Nozzle 21: Fluid Lines 30: The first connector 40: Second connector 50: Feeding barrel 51: Fluid Lines 52: Third connector 54: Container 55: Conductive Lines 60: Extrusion head 62: Fourth connector 66: Flower mouth mouth 72: Detection element
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US10052665B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2018-08-21 | Norilla Llc | Devices and methods for dispensing fluids and wiping surfaces |
US10722927B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-07-28 | Mark A. Petro | Purge, cleaning and lubrication filament |
CN206238408U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州师范大学 | From moving shower nozzle 3D cake printers |
TWI621402B (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-04-21 | 國立臺北科技大學 | Food raw material supply mechanism for food 3D printing device |
CN110881678A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-17 | 南京威迅三维科技有限公司 | Heating type food 3D printing extruding device in side-opening door |
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