TWI743635B - Color material dispersion liquid for color filters, photosensitive color resin composition for color filters, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic light-emitting display device - Google Patents
Color material dispersion liquid for color filters, photosensitive color resin composition for color filters, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic light-emitting display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI743635B TWI743635B TW108147437A TW108147437A TWI743635B TW I743635 B TWI743635 B TW I743635B TW 108147437 A TW108147437 A TW 108147437A TW 108147437 A TW108147437 A TW 108147437A TW I743635 B TWI743635 B TW I743635B
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- color material
- color
- group
- general formula
- block copolymer
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 818
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 381
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- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 235
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於彩色濾光片用色材分散液、彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片、液晶顯示裝置及有機發光顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a color material dispersion liquid for a color filter, a photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter, a color filter, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic light-emitting display device.
近年來隨著個人電腦之發達、尤其是攜帶用個人電腦之發達,液晶顯示器之需要隨之增加。移動式顯示器(行動電話、智慧型手機、平板PC)之普及率亦提高,液晶顯示器之市場有日益擴大的狀況。又,在最近藉由自發光而視認性較高之有機EL顯示器般之有機發光顯示裝置,亦作為下一代影像顯示裝置而受到矚目。針對此等影像顯示裝置之性能,強烈期望其對比度或色再現性之提高等更進一步之高畫質化或消耗電力之降低。 In recent years, with the development of personal computers, especially portable personal computers, the demand for liquid crystal displays has increased. The penetration rate of mobile displays (mobile phones, smart phones, tablet PCs) is also increasing, and the market for liquid crystal displays is expanding. In addition, recently, organic light-emitting display devices such as organic EL displays with high visibility through self-luminescence are also attracting attention as the next-generation image display devices. Regarding the performance of these image display devices, there is a strong desire for further enhancement of image quality or reduction of power consumption, such as improvement of contrast and color reproducibility.
習知之顯示裝置大多根據色空間之國際標準規格的sRGB(IEC61966-2-1)。然而,為了要求更接近實物之表現、更加提升色再現性的要求,對於對應至具有較sRGB更廣之色再現域的AdobeRGB的顯示裝置的要求提高。AdobeRGB規格係由Adobe Systems所提倡之色空間定義,AdobeRGB中,三原色係如下述般 由XYZ表色系中之色度座標x及y決定。AdobeRGB規格的特徵在於較sRGB規格於綠方向上具有較廣之色再現域。 Most of the conventional display devices are based on sRGB (IEC61966-2-1) which is an international standard for color space. However, in order to be closer to the actual performance and to improve the color reproducibility, the display device corresponding to AdobeRGB, which has a wider color reproduction gamut than sRGB, has increased. The AdobeRGB specification is defined by the color space advocated by Adobe Systems. In AdobeRGB, the three primary color systems are as follows Determined by the chromaticity coordinates x and y in the XYZ color system. The AdobeRGB standard is characterized by a wider color reproduction gamut in the green direction than the sRGB standard.
紅:x=0.64;y=0.34 Red: x=0.64; y=0.34
綠:x=0.21;y=0.71 Green: x=0.21; y=0.71
藍:x=0.15;y=0.06 Blue: x=0.15; y=0.06
又,對於符合較sRGB於紅與綠方向上具有較廣之色再現域的DCI(Digital Cinema Initiatives)規格者亦有所要求。 In addition, there are also requirements for those complying with the DCI (Digital Cinema Initiatives) specification, which has a wider color reproduction gamut in the red and green directions than sRGB.
於此等之液晶顯示裝置或有機發光顯示裝置係使用彩色濾光片。例如液晶顯示裝置之彩色影像的形成,係由通過彩色濾光片之光直接著色為構成彩色濾光片之各畫素之色,合成此等色光而形成彩色影像。作為此時之光源,除了習知之冷陰極射線管之外,有利用白色發光之有機發光元件或白色發光之無機發光元件的情形。又,有機發光顯示裝置中,係為了色調整等而使用彩色濾光片。 In these liquid crystal display devices or organic light emitting display devices, color filters are used. For example, the formation of a color image in a liquid crystal display device is by directly coloring light passing through a color filter into the color of each pixel constituting the color filter, and synthesizing these colored lights to form a color image. As the light source at this time, in addition to the conventional cold cathode ray tube, there is a case of using white light-emitting organic light-emitting elements or white light-emitting inorganic light-emitting elements. In addition, in organic light emitting display devices, color filters are used for color adjustment and the like.
此種情況下,針對彩色濾光片中高輝度化或高對比化、色再現性之提升等期望亦提升中。 Under this circumstance, expectations for high brightness or high contrast in the color filter and improvement of color reproducibility are also increasing.
於此,彩色濾光片一般係具有透明基板、形成於透明基板上且包含紅、綠、藍三原色之著色圖案的著色層、與為了劃分各著色圖案而形成於透明基板上之遮光部。 Here, the color filter generally has a transparent substrate, a coloring layer formed on the transparent substrate and including coloring patterns of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue, and a light-shielding portion formed on the transparent substrate for dividing each coloring pattern.
作為彩色濾光片中畫素之形成方法,其中,由分光特性、耐久性、圖案形狀及精度等觀點而言,最廣泛採用者為具有平均地優越特性的顏料分散法。 As a method of forming pixels in a color filter, among them, from the viewpoints of spectral characteristics, durability, pattern shape, and accuracy, the most widely used method is the pigment dispersion method with uniformly superior characteristics.
於具有使用顏料分散法所形成之畫素的彩色濾光片中,為了實現高輝度化或高對比化,而檢討顏料之細微化。藉由使顏料細微 化,認為可減低顏料粒子所造成之穿透彩色濾光片之光的散射,達成高輝度化或高對比化。 In a color filter with pixels formed by the pigment dispersion method, in order to achieve high brightness or high contrast, the miniaturization of pigments is reviewed. By making the pigment fine It is believed that it can reduce the scattering of light penetrating the color filter caused by the pigment particles, and achieve high brightness or high contrast.
然而,經細微化之顏料粒子容易凝集,故有分散性或分散穩定性降低之問題。 However, the refined pigment particles tend to agglomerate, so there is a problem of reduced dispersibility or dispersion stability.
作為提升經細微化之顏料之分散法的手法,已知有效的是使用分散劑。例如專利文獻1之目的在於提供一種色度特性優越、顯影性及保存穩定性良好的彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其揭示使用了嵌段共聚合體作為顏料分散劑之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,該嵌段共聚合體係具有:含有具胺基或銨鹽基之特定重複單位的A嵌段;與含有來自羧酸酯之醇之部分具環氧烷鏈的特定重複單位、與具酸性基之重複單位的B嵌段。 As a method of improving the dispersion method of the finely divided pigment, it is known to be effective to use a dispersant. For example, Patent Document 1 aims to provide a coloring composition for color filters with excellent chromaticity characteristics, good developability and storage stability, which discloses coloring for color filters using a block copolymer as a pigment dispersant The composition, the block copolymerization system has: A block containing specific repeating units with amine groups or ammonium salt groups; and specific repeating units with alkylene oxide chains containing alcohols derived from carboxylic acid esters, and The B block of the repeating unit of the acidic group.
又,專利文獻2之目的在於提供一種色度特性優越、顯影性及保存穩定性良好的彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其揭示使用了共聚合體作為顏料分散劑之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,該共聚合體係含有:具胺基或銨鹽基之特定重複單位、含羧酸酯之重複單位、與具酸性基之重複單位、將含羧酸酯之重複單位設為特定比例,並將重量平均分子量與數量平均分子量的比設為特定比例。
In addition, the purpose of
另一方面,彩色濾光片中,連接紅、綠、藍色畫素之3點的區域成為可再現之色的界限。亦即,紅、綠、藍色畫素之3點所得之三角形越大的彩色濾光片,顯示裝置在畫面上可再現之色的範圍越廣。 On the other hand, in the color filter, the area connecting the three points of red, green, and blue pixels becomes the limit of reproducible colors. In other words, the larger the triangle of the three pixels of red, green, and blue, the larger the color filter, the wider the range of colors that can be reproduced on the screen of the display device.
為了達成上述AdobeRGB或DCI等具有較廣之色再現域的色空間,尤其要求將彩色濾光片之綠色畫素作為高色濃度之綠色度{(x=0.14~0.30、y=0.55~0.75)、更佳(x=0.14~0.30、y=0.57~0.75)、 再更佳(x=0.14~0.30、y=0.61~0.75)}的區域。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned AdobeRGB or DCI color space with a wide color reproduction gamut, it is especially required to use the green pixels of the color filter as the green degree of high color density {(x=0.14~0.30, y=0.55~0.75) , Better (x=0.14~0.30, y=0.57~0.75), Even better (x=0.14~0.30, y=0.61~0.75)} area.
習知,作為綠色畫素所廣泛使用的綠色顏料,可舉例如C.I.色素綠(C.I.Pigment Green)7(以下有時簡稱為PG7)、C.I.色素綠36(以下有時簡稱為PG36)、C.I.色素綠58(以下有時簡稱為PG58)。 Conventionally, green pigments widely used as green pixels include CI Pigment Green 7 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PG7), CI Pigment Green 36 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PG36), CI pigment Green 58 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PG58).
然而,於使用PG7以達成上述高色濃度之綠色度區域之方式製作綠色畫素時,有該綠色畫素之輝度降低的問題。使用PG7作為主要綠色色材而形成綠色畫素時,成為較暗之彩色濾光片。 However, when using PG7 to produce green pixels in a way that achieves the above-mentioned high color density green area, there is a problem that the brightness of the green pixels decreases. When PG7 is used as the main green color material to form green pixels, it becomes a darker color filter.
又,於使用PG36以達成上述高色濃度之綠色度區域之方式製作綠色畫素時,雖未如PG7般嚴重,但有該綠色畫素之輝度降低的問題。 In addition, when using PG36 to produce green pixels to achieve the above-mentioned high color density green area, although it is not as serious as PG7, there is a problem that the brightness of the green pixels decreases.
又,若使用PG58,雖然輝度變高,但在製作包含上述高色濃度之綠色度區域的綠色畫素時,必須使綠色畫素非常厚膜化,不僅量產上有問題,由於僅綠色畫素被厚膜化,故難以維持彩色濾光片性能。再者,即使僅使用PG58,上述高色濃度之綠色度區域中仍有無法達成之區域,在依成為更大三角形之方式製作綠色畫素方面存在界限。 In addition, if PG58 is used, the brightness will increase, but when producing green pixels including the above-mentioned high-density green areas, the green pixels must be made very thick. This is not only a problem in mass production, but because only green pixels are produced. Since the film is thickened, it is difficult to maintain the performance of the color filter. Furthermore, even if only PG58 is used, there are still areas that cannot be achieved in the high-density green area, and there is a limit in producing green pixels in a way that becomes a larger triangle.
專利文獻3記載作為不需厚膜化而達成高色濃度之綠之目標色度,且可形成高輝度之綠色畫素的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係使用含有高氯化鋅酞菁之顏料。然而,尚要求更高之輝度。
另一方面,專利文獻4係以提供可抑制近年作為綠色畫素形成用而受矚目之溴化鋅酞菁顏料為起因之異物故障之發生的彩色濾光片用著色硬化性樹脂組成物為目的,其揭示一種彩色濾 光片著色組成物,其併用作為顏料分散劑含有特定構造單位之胺系聚合體之顏料分散劑,與作為凝集防止劑含有於側鏈具有4級銨鹽基之構造單位、與不具4級銨鹽基之構造單位的嵌段共聚合體之凝集防止劑。然而,專利文獻4記載之溴化鋅酞菁顏料係實質上僅為C.I.色素綠58(PG58),無法得到呈現帶藍之綠色且高輝度的綠色顏料分散液。 On the other hand, Patent Document 4 aims to provide a colored curable resin composition for color filters that can suppress the occurrence of foreign matter failures caused by zinc bromide phthalocyanine pigments that have attracted attention for the formation of green pixels in recent years , Which reveals a color filter Light sheet coloring composition, which is used together as a pigment dispersant containing a specific structural unit of the amine polymer pigment dispersant, and as an agglutination inhibitor containing a structural unit with a quaternary ammonium salt group in the side chain, and without quaternary ammonium Agglomeration inhibitor for block copolymers of base structural units. However, the zinc bromide phthalocyanine pigment system described in Patent Document 4 is substantially only C.I. Pigment Green 58 (PG58), and a green pigment dispersion liquid exhibiting bluish green and high brightness cannot be obtained.
又,綠色畫素存在有容易發生顯示不良的問題。更具體而言,橫電場方式之液晶顯示裝置係於液晶驅動電場中存在彩色濾光片之著色層,故大幅受到著色層之電氣特性的影響。在綠色畫素使用PG36的情況,於橫電場方式之液晶顯示裝置中,將發生肇因於綠色畫素之電氣特性的液晶配向混亂、因切換之閾值偏差所造成之燒印現象等各種顯示不良。此種顯示不良係在於綠色畫素使用PG58時,更加顯著地發生而造成問題。 In addition, green pixels have a problem that display defects are likely to occur. More specifically, the liquid crystal display device of the horizontal electric field mode has the coloring layer of the color filter in the liquid crystal driving electric field, so it is greatly affected by the electrical characteristics of the coloring layer. In the case of using PG36 for green pixels, in the liquid crystal display device of the horizontal electric field mode, various display failures such as liquid crystal alignment disorder caused by the electrical characteristics of the green pixels, burn-in phenomenon caused by switching threshold deviation, etc. will occur. . This kind of display defect is caused by the fact that when PG58 is used for the green pixels, it occurs more remarkably and causes problems.
專利文獻5中,於橫電場方式之液晶顯示裝置中,作為彩色濾光片之著色層之電氣性質不致對液晶之切換性能造成不良影響,即使不設置透明樹脂之保護層仍可確保充分性能,且作為可對應高色再現性的彩色濾光片,揭示形成綠色畫素之著色層含有特定量以下之PG36,具有特定之介電正接(tanδ)值。 In Patent Document 5, in the liquid crystal display device of the horizontal electric field method, the electrical properties of the coloring layer as a color filter will not adversely affect the switching performance of the liquid crystal, and sufficient performance can be ensured even if a protective layer of transparent resin is not provided. And as a color filter that can correspond to high color reproducibility, it is revealed that the coloring layer forming the green pixel contains a specific amount of PG36 below a specific amount, and has a specific dielectric positive (tanδ) value.
然而,專利文獻5揭示之技術中,顯示不良即使被減低,輝度仍不足,且就較廣之色再現性觀點而言亦不足。 However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 5, even if the display failure is reduced, the brightness is still insufficient, and it is also insufficient from the viewpoint of wider color reproducibility.
另一方面,專利文獻6中,作為不使高對比降低而可調整輝度之彩色濾光片用綠色組成物,揭示含有PG58、與黃色有機顏料,且含有選自藍色顏料、紅色顏料、紫色顏料及橙色顏料之任一種的綠色組成物。 On the other hand, in Patent Document 6, as a green composition for color filters that can adjust brightness without reducing high contrast, it is disclosed that it contains PG58, and yellow organic pigments, and contains selected from blue pigments, red pigments, and purple. A green composition of either pigment or orange pigment.
然而,專利文獻6中開示之技術就廣泛色再現性之點而言並不充分。 However, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 6 is not sufficient in terms of wide color reproducibility.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2011-237769號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-237769
專利文獻2:日本專利特開2012-32767號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-32767
專利文獻3:日本專利特開2013-20558號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-20558
專利文獻4:日本專利特開2012-108266號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-108266
專利文獻5:日本專利特開2009-162979號公報 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-162979
專利文獻6:日本專利特開2011-118051號公報 Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-118051
近年之彩色濾光片中,伴隨用於實現高輝度化或高對比化之要求的提升色材分散性的技術,必須解決彩色濾光片量產中的各種課題。亦即,為了提高樹脂組成物中之色材濃度,必然地亦必須增加分散劑,而產生顯影殘渣之發生、或顯影時間之延遲等問題。又,若提高色材濃度、增加分散劑含量,由於黏著劑量相對地減少,故發生著色樹脂層在顯影時容易由基底基板剝離的問題。因此,雖然作為著色樹脂組成物要求具有高顯影密黏性,但存在有未達實用水準的問題。再者,彩色濾光片之製造步驟中,係要求一度經乾燥之著色樹脂組成物之固形份再度溶解於溶劑的性質、為對溶劑之再溶解性優越者。例如,若在藉模塗器進行塗佈時於模唇前端附著感光性著色樹脂組成物,則因乾燥而發生固化物,在塗佈再開 始時若固化物不易溶解於感光性著色樹脂組成物,則模唇上之固化物一部分剝離,容易附著於彩色濾光片之著色層,成為異物缺陷之原因。尤其在提高了著色樹脂組成物之色材濃度的情況,有溶劑再溶解性容易不足、彩色濾光片之製造步驟之上述異物產生所造成的產率降低等問題。 In color filters in recent years, along with the technology to improve the dispersion of color materials to achieve the requirements of high brightness or high contrast, it is necessary to solve various problems in the mass production of color filters. That is, in order to increase the color material concentration in the resin composition, it is necessary to increase the dispersant, which causes problems such as the occurrence of development residue or the delay of the development time. In addition, if the color material concentration is increased and the dispersant content is increased, the amount of the binder is relatively reduced, so that the colored resin layer is easily peeled from the base substrate during development. Therefore, although high developing adhesion is required as a colored resin composition, there is a problem that it does not reach a practical level. Furthermore, in the manufacturing steps of the color filter, it is required that the solid content of the once-dried coloring resin composition is re-dissolved in the solvent, and the re-solubility to the solvent is superior. For example, if a photosensitive colored resin composition is attached to the tip of the die lip during coating with a die coater, a cured product will be generated due to drying, and the coating will be reopened. If the cured product is not easy to dissolve in the photosensitive colored resin composition at the beginning, a part of the cured product on the die lip will peel off and will easily adhere to the colored layer of the color filter, which may cause foreign matter defects. Especially when the color material concentration of the colored resin composition is increased, the solvent resolubility is likely to be insufficient, and the production rate of the color filter is reduced due to the occurrence of the above-mentioned foreign matter in the manufacturing process of the color filter.
然而,根據專利文獻1~2記載之方法,除了色材分散性之外,彩色濾光片量產中之各種課題、顯影殘渣之發生、顯影密黏性、溶劑再溶解性之所有問題係如後述比較例所示般難以一併解決。
However, according to the methods described in
本發明係有鑑於上述實情者,第一目的在於提供色材分散穩定性優越、於抑制顯影殘渣發生同時可製作顯影密黏性及溶劑再溶解性優越之感光性著色樹脂組成物的色材分散液;色材分散穩定性優越、於抑制顯影殘渣發生同時顯影密黏性及溶劑再溶解性優越、且可形成對比優越著色層的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物;使用該彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物所形成之彩色濾光片;以及藉由使用該彩色濾光片而顯示特性優越的液晶顯示裝置及有機發光顯示裝置。 In view of the foregoing facts, the first object of the present invention is to provide a color material dispersion that has excellent color material dispersion stability, suppresses the occurrence of development residues, and can produce a photosensitive colored resin composition with excellent development adhesion and solvent resolubility. A photosensitive coloring resin composition for color filters with superior color material dispersion stability, inhibiting the occurrence of developing residues, excellent developing adhesion and solvent resolubility, and forming a color layer with superior contrast; using this color filter A color filter formed from a photosensitive colored resin composition for an optical sheet; and a liquid crystal display device and an organic light emitting display device with excellent display characteristics by using the color filter.
又,在不需使彩色濾光片之綠色畫素厚膜化,於作成上述高色濃度之綠之色度區域同時,達成高輝度化或高對比化方面,雖期望有呈現帶藍之綠色且輝度高之綠色顏料分散液,但習知並不存在。 In addition, it is not necessary to thicken the green pixels of the color filter and create the above-mentioned high-density green chromaticity area while achieving high brightness or high contrast. Although it is desirable to have a bluish green And the green pigment dispersion liquid with high brightness, but there is no conventional knowledge.
本發明係有鑑於上述實情,第二目的在於提供呈現帶藍之綠色、色材分散穩定性優越、輝度高之綠色色材分散液;使用了該色材分散液、溶劑再溶解性優越、高輝度及高對比形成色再現性優越之著色層形成可能的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物;使用該 彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之高輝度及高對比且色再現性優越的彩色濾光片;以及藉由使用該彩色濾光片而高輝度且色再現性優越的液晶顯示裝置及有機發光顯示裝置。 In view of the above-mentioned facts, the second object of the present invention is to provide a green color material dispersion liquid that exhibits bluish green color, excellent color material dispersion stability, and high brightness; using the color material dispersion liquid, the solvent has excellent resolubility and high Brightness and high contrast form a photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters with excellent color reproducibility; use this A color filter with high brightness, high contrast and excellent color reproducibility of a photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters; and a liquid crystal display device with high brightness and excellent color reproducibility by using the color filter, and Organic light emitting display device.
用於解決上述第一目的之第一之本發明相關彩色濾光片用色材分散液,係含有色材、分散劑、與溶劑的色材分散液;其特徵為: The first color material dispersion liquid for color filters of the present invention, which is used to solve the above-mentioned first object, is a color material dispersion liquid containing a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent; it is characterized by:
上述分散劑係下述嵌段共聚合體(P1)、及下述鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)之至少1種; The dispersant is at least one of the following block copolymer (P1) and the following salt type block copolymer (P2);
P1:具有包含下述一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段與包含來自含羧基單體的構成單位之B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體; P1: A block copolymer having an A block containing a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I) and a B block containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer;
P2:上述嵌段共聚合體之上述一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端的氮部位之至少一部分,與選自由下述一般式(1)~(3)所示化合物所組成群之1種以上化合物形成鹽所形成的鹽型嵌段共聚合體; P2: At least a part of the terminal nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) of the block copolymer is selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (3) A salt-type block copolymer formed by forming a salt of more than one compound;
該分散劑之酸價為1~18mgKOH/g,該分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上; The acid value of the dispersant is 1-18mgKOH/g, and the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is above 30℃;
[化1]
(一般式(I)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,A表示2價鍵結基、R2及R3分別獨立表示氫原子、或亦可含有雜原子之烴基,R2及R3亦可彼此鍵結形成環構造; (In general formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A represents a divalent bonding group, R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group that may also contain heteroatoms, R 2 and R 3 It can also be bonded to each other to form a ring structure;
一般式(1)中,Ra表示碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或-O-Re,Re表示碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或經由碳數1~4之伸烷基的(甲基)丙烯醯基;一般式(2)中,Rb、Rb'及Rb"分別獨立表示氫原子、酸性基或其酯基、亦可具有取代基之碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、亦可具有取代基之乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或-O-Rf,Rf表示亦可具有取代基之碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、亦可具有取代基之乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或經由碳數1~4之伸烷基連結的(甲基)丙烯醯基,X表示氯原子、溴原子、或碘原子;一般式(3)中,Rc及Rd分別獨立表示氫原子、羥基、碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或 苄基、或-O-Re,Re表示碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或經由碳數1~4之伸烷基連結的(甲基)丙烯醯基;其中,Rc及Rd之至少一者含有碳原子。) In general formula (1), R a represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -OR e , R e represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbons, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may also have a substituent, or an alkylene group with a carbon number of 1 to 4 (formaldehyde yl) Bingxi Xi group; general formula 2) (, R b, R b 'and R b "each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an ester group or an acidic group, may also have substituent group of carbon number 1 to 20 of a linear , Branched chain or cyclic alkyl group, vinyl group which may have substituents, phenyl group or benzyl group which may also have substituents, or -OR f , R f represents carbon number 1~ 20 straight, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, vinyl groups that may also have substituents, phenyl or benzyl groups that may also have substituents, or linked via alkylene groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms ( Meth) acryloyl group, X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom; in the general formula (3), R c and R d each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a straight chain with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a branch Chain or cyclic alkyl, vinyl, optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl, or -OR e , R e represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbons, A vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may also have a substituent, or a (meth)acryloyl group linked via an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; wherein at least one of R c and R d contains a carbon atom .)
用於解決上述第二目的之第二之本發明相關彩色濾光片用色材分散液,係含有色材、分散劑、與溶劑的色材分散液;其特徵為: The second color material dispersion liquid for color filters of the present invention, which is used to solve the above-mentioned second object, is a color material dispersion liquid containing a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent; it is characterized by:
上述色材係含有C.I.色素綠59; The above-mentioned color material contains C.I. Pigment Green 59;
上述分散劑係具有下述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體; The above-mentioned dispersant is a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I);
[化2]
(一般式(I)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,A表示2價鍵結基、R2及R3分別獨立表示氫原子、或亦可含有雜原子之烴基,R2及R3亦可彼此鍵結形成環構造。) (In general formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A represents a divalent bonding group, R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group that may also contain heteroatoms, R 2 and R 3 It can also be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.)
又,本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的特徵在於含有上述本發明之色材分散液、鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能基單體、與光起始劑。 In addition, the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is characterized by containing the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention, an alkali-soluble resin, a polyfunctional monomer, and a photoinitiator.
本發明之彩色濾光片係至少具備透明基板、與設於該透明基板上之著色層者,其特徵為,上述著色層之至少一者係具有使本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物硬化而形成之著色層。 The color filter of the present invention has at least a transparent substrate and a coloring layer provided on the transparent substrate, and is characterized in that at least one of the colored layers has photosensitive coloring for the color filter of the present invention The colored layer formed by the hardening of the resin composition.
本發明係提供一種液晶顯示裝置,其具有上述本發明 之彩色濾光片、對向基板、與形成於上述彩色濾光片及上述對向基板之間的液晶層。 The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device having the above-mentioned invention The color filter, the counter substrate, and the liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate.
又,本發明係提供一種有機發光顯示裝置,其具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片、與有機發光體。 In addition, the present invention provides an organic light-emitting display device having the above-mentioned color filter of the present invention and an organic light-emitting body.
根據第一之本發明,可提供色材分散穩定性優越、於抑制顯影殘渣發生同時可製作顯影密黏性及溶劑再溶解性優越之感光性著色樹脂組成物的色材分散液;色材分散穩定性優越、於抑制顯影殘渣發生同時顯影密黏性及溶劑再溶解性優越、且可形成對比優越的著色層的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物;使用該彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物所形成之彩色濾光片;以及藉由使用該彩色濾光片而顯示特性優越的液晶顯示裝置及有機發光顯示裝置。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a color material dispersion liquid that is excellent in color material dispersion stability, suppresses the occurrence of development residues, and can produce a photosensitive color resin composition with excellent development adhesion and solvent resolubility; color material dispersion A photosensitive coloring resin composition for color filters that has excellent stability, suppresses the occurrence of development residues, has excellent development adhesion and solvent resolubility, and can form a coloring layer with excellent contrast; using this color filter for photosensitive A color filter formed by a colored resin composition; and a liquid crystal display device and an organic light-emitting display device with superior display characteristics by using the color filter.
又,根據第二之本發明,可提供呈現帶藍之綠色、色材分散穩定性優越、輝度高之綠色色材分散液;使用了該色材分散液、溶劑再溶解性優越、可依高輝度及高對比形成色再現性優越之著色層的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物;使用該彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之高輝度及高對比且色再現性優越的彩色濾光片;以及藉由使用該彩色濾光片而高輝度且色再現性優越的液晶顯示裝置及有機發光顯示裝置。 Furthermore, according to the second invention, it is possible to provide a green color material dispersion that exhibits bluish green, excellent dispersion stability of the color material, and high brightness; using this color material dispersion, the solvent resolubility is excellent, and can be relied on. Brightness and high contrast, forming a coloring layer with excellent color reproducibility, a photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters; using this photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters has high brightness, high contrast and excellent color reproducibility Color filters; and liquid crystal display devices and organic light emitting display devices with high brightness and excellent color reproducibility by using the color filters.
1:透明基板 1: Transparent substrate
2:遮光部 2: Shading part
3:著色層 3: Coloring layer
10:彩色濾光片 10: Color filter
20:對向基板 20: Opposite substrate
30:液晶層 30: liquid crystal layer
40:液晶顯示裝置 40: Liquid crystal display device
50:有機保護層 50: Organic protective layer
60:無機氧化膜 60: Inorganic oxide film
71:透明陽極 71: Transparent anode
72:電洞注入層 72: hole injection layer
73:電洞輸送層 73: Electric hole transport layer
74:發光層 74: luminescent layer
75:電子注入層 75: electron injection layer
76:陰極 76: cathode
80:有機發光體 80: organic light-emitting body
100:有機發光顯示裝置 100: organic light emitting display device
圖1表示本發明之彩色濾光片之一例的概略圖。 Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an example of the color filter of the present invention.
圖2表示本發明之液晶顯示裝置之一例的概略圖。 Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an example of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
圖3為表示本發明之有機發光顯示裝置之一例的概略圖。 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the organic light emitting display device of the present invention.
I. 第一之本發明 I. The first invention
以下,依序說明本發明之彩色濾光片用色材分散液、彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片、液晶顯示裝置及有機發光顯示裝置。 Hereinafter, the color material dispersion liquid for color filters, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters, the color filter, the liquid crystal display device, and the organic light emitting display device of the present invention will be described in order.
尚且,於本發明中,光包括可見及非可見區域之波長之電磁波,進而包括放射線,放射線係包括例如微波、電子束。具體而言,係指波長5μm以下之電磁波、及電子束。 Furthermore, in the present invention, light includes electromagnetic waves with wavelengths in the visible and non-visible regions, and further includes radiation, which includes, for example, microwaves and electron beams. Specifically, it refers to electromagnetic waves and electron beams with a wavelength of 5 μm or less.
本發明中,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸係分別表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸酯係分別表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯。 In the present invention, the term “(meth)acrylic acid type” means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, respectively, and the term “(meth)acrylic acid ester type” means acrylate and methacrylate, respectively.
本說明書中,在未特別限定之下,色度座標x、y係使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中者。 In this specification, without special limitation, the chromaticity coordinates x and y are those of the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 measured by the C light source.
I-1. 第一之本發明相關之色材分散液 I-1. The first color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention
第一之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用色材分散液,係含有色材、分散劑、與溶劑的色材分散液;其特徵為: The first color material dispersion liquid for color filters related to the present invention is a color material dispersion liquid containing a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent; it is characterized by:
上述分散劑係下述嵌段共聚合體(P1)、及下述鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)之至少1種; The dispersant is at least one of the following block copolymer (P1) and the following salt type block copolymer (P2);
P1:具有包含下述一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段與包含來自含羧基單體之構成單位之B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體; P1: A block copolymer having an A block containing a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I) and a B block containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer;
P2:上述嵌段共聚合體之上述一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位之至少一部分、與選自由下述一般式(1)~(3)所示化合 物所組成群之1種以上化合物所形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體; P2: At least a part of the terminal nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) of the block copolymer is combined with the compound selected from the following general formulas (1) to (3) Salt type block copolymers of salts formed by more than one compound of the group of substances;
該分散劑之酸價為1~18mgKOH/g,該分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上。 The acid value of the dispersant is 1-18mgKOH/g, and the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is above 30°C.
[化3]
(一般式(I)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,A表示2價鍵結基、R2及R3分別獨立表示氫原子、或亦可含有雜原子之烴基,R2及R3亦可彼此鍵結形成環構造; (In general formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A represents a divalent bonding group, R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group that may also contain heteroatoms, R 2 and R 3 It can also be bonded to each other to form a ring structure;
一般式(1)中,Ra表示碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或-O-Re,Re表示碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或經由碳數1~4之伸烷基連結的(甲基)丙烯醯基;一般式(2)中,Rb、Rb'及Rb"分別獨立表示氫原子、酸性基或其酯基、亦可具有取代基之碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、亦可具有取代基之乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或-O-Rf,Rf表示亦可具有取代基之碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、亦可具有取代基之乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或經由碳數 1~4之伸烷基連結的(甲基)丙烯醯基,X表示氯原子、溴原子、或碘原子;一般式(3)中,Rc及Rd分別獨立表示氫原子、羥基、碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或-O-Re,Re表示碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀之烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基、或經由碳數1~4之伸烷基連結的(甲基)丙烯醯基;其中,Rc及Rd之至少一者含有碳原子。) In general formula (1), R a represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -OR e , R e represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbons, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may also have a substituent, or a connection via an alkylene group with 1 to 4 carbons ( methyl) Bingxi Xi group; general formula 2) (, R b, R b 'and R b "each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an acidic group or an ester group, a substituent may also have a linear carbon number of 1 to 20 of the Chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group, vinyl group which may be substituted, phenyl group or benzyl group which may be substituted, or -OR f , R f represents carbon number 1 which may be substituted ~20 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, vinyl groups which may also have substituents, phenyl or benzyl groups which may also have substituents, or linked via alkylene groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms (Meth) allyl, X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom; in the general formula (3), R c and R d each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a straight chain with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Branched or cyclic alkyl, vinyl, optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl, or -OR e , R e represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbons , Vinyl, phenyl or benzyl which may also have substituents, or (meth)acrylic groups linked via alkylene groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; wherein at least one of R c and R d contains carbon atom.)
本發明之色材分散液由於使用具有上述特定酸價與特定玻璃轉移溫度、含有上述特定構成單位之嵌段共聚合體(P1)、及該嵌段共聚合體與上述特定化合物形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)的至少1種作為分散劑,故可製作色材分散穩定性優越、於抑制顯影殘渣發生同時顯影密黏性及溶劑再溶解性優越的感光性著色樹脂組成物。又,使用該色材分散液所調製之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,可形成對比優越之著色層。 The color material dispersion of the present invention uses a block copolymer (P1) having the above-mentioned specific acid value and a specific glass transition temperature, containing the above-mentioned specific constituent unit, and a salt-type intercalation in which the block copolymer and the above-mentioned specific compound form a salt. At least one of the stage copolymers (P2) is used as a dispersant, so it is possible to produce a photosensitive colored resin composition that has excellent color material dispersion stability, suppresses the occurrence of development residues, and has excellent development adhesion and solvent resolubility. In addition, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters prepared by using the color material dispersion liquid can form a colored layer with excellent contrast.
藉由使用具有上述特定酸價與特定玻璃轉移溫度之、含有上述特定構成單位之嵌段共聚合體(P1)、及該嵌段共聚合體與上述特定化合物形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)的至少1種作為分散劑,而發揮上述效果的作用雖未闡明,但可推判如以下。 By using a block copolymer (P1) having the above-mentioned specific acid value and a specific glass transition temperature, containing the above-mentioned specific structural unit, and a salt-type block copolymer (P2) in which the block copolymer and the above-mentioned specific compound form a salt At least one of) is used as a dispersant, and the function of exerting the above-mentioned effect is not clarified, but it can be estimated as follows.
過去已知作為顏料分散劑,藉由具有包含具胺基或銨鹽基之特定重複單位的A嵌段、與含有具酸性基之重複單位的B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體,可提升分散性或分散穩定性、鹼顯影性(例如專利文獻1、2及4)。
Known as a pigment dispersant in the past, the dispersibility can be improved by having a block copolymer comprising an A block containing a specific repeating unit with an amine group or an ammonium salt group and a B block containing a repeating unit with an acidic group Or dispersion stability and alkali developability (for example,
然而,經本發明人等研究,結果依專利文獻1記載之方法,特別其顯影密黏性並未達到實用水準。依專利文獻1記載之方法,係如後述比較例所示般,推判原因在於在嵌段共聚合體中含有於羧酸 酯之來自醇的部分具有環氧烷鏈的特定重複單位,故玻璃轉移溫度變低。若作為顏料分散劑之嵌段共聚合體之玻璃轉移溫度為較顯影液溫度低之溫度、或接近之溫度,則顯影時分散劑之分子運動變大,其結果,推判顯影密黏性降低。 However, after research by the inventors and others, according to the method described in Patent Document 1, in particular, the development density has not reached the practical level. According to the method described in Patent Document 1, as shown in the comparative example described later, it is estimated that the block copolymer contains a carboxylic acid The alcohol-derived part of the ester has a specific repeating unit of the alkylene oxide chain, so the glass transition temperature becomes lower. If the glass transition temperature of the block copolymer as the pigment dispersant is lower than or close to the temperature of the developer, the molecular motion of the dispersant during development increases, and as a result, it is estimated that the development adhesion is lowered.
又,於專利文獻2及4記載之方法中,特別其顯影密黏性未達實用水準。專利文獻2及4記載之方法中,如後述比較例所示般,推判其原因在於分散劑之酸價較本案所特定之值高,故雖然顯影性優越,但極性過高反而容易發生剝離。專利文獻2及4記載之方法中,推判由於不存在使分散劑同時滿足特定之低酸價與特定之高玻璃轉移溫度的構想,故顯影密黏性未達實用水準。
In addition, in the methods described in
本發明人等經潛心研究,結果發現,若特定之嵌段共聚合體或鹽型嵌段共聚合體之酸價較高,則顯影密黏性無法達到實用水準,且溶劑再溶解性惡化;但若為特定值以下之低酸價,則有顯影殘渣之抑制效果,可得到不易發生剝離的良好顯影密黏性,且溶劑再溶解性優越。另一方面,發現即使該特定之嵌段共聚合體或鹽型嵌段共聚合體為上述特定值以下的低酸價,但若玻璃轉移溫度較既定值低,則顯影密黏性未達到實用水準;但若使用玻璃轉移溫度較顯影液溫度高30℃以上的嵌段共聚合體或鹽型嵌段共聚合體,則顯影密黏性優越。若使用玻璃轉移溫度較顯影液溫度高30℃以上之嵌段共聚合體或鹽型嵌段共聚合體,推判由於抑制顯影時之分散劑之分子運動,故抑制顯影密黏性的降低。 After intensive research, the inventors found that if the acid value of a specific block copolymer or salt-type block copolymer is higher, the developing viscosity cannot reach the practical level, and the solvent resolubility deteriorates; but if A low acid value below a specific value has the effect of suppressing development residues, can obtain good development adhesion that is not prone to peeling, and has excellent solvent resolubility. On the other hand, it was found that even if the specific block copolymer or salt-type block copolymer has a low acid value below the above-mentioned specific value, if the glass transition temperature is lower than the predetermined value, the developing tackiness does not reach the practical level; However, if a block copolymer or a salt type block copolymer having a glass transition temperature higher than the temperature of the developer by 30°C or more is used, the development adhesion is superior. If a block copolymer or salt-type block copolymer with a glass transition temperature higher than the temperature of the developer by 30°C or more is used, it is presumed that the reduction of development adhesion is suppressed by suppressing the molecular movement of the dispersant during development.
本發明相關之色材分散液係至少含有色材、分散劑、與溶劑者,在不損及本發明效果之範圍內,亦可進一步含有其他成分。 The color material dispersion liquid system related to the present invention contains at least a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent, and may further contain other components within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
以下針對此種本發明相關之色材分散液之各成分,由本發明中具特徵性之分散劑起開始依序說明。 Hereinafter, each component of the color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention will be described in order starting from the characteristic dispersant in the present invention.
<分散劑> <Dispersant>
本發明中,作為分散劑,係使用上述嵌段共聚合體(P1)、及上述鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)之至少1種,該分散劑之酸價為1~18mgKOH/g,該分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上。 In the present invention, as a dispersant, at least one of the above-mentioned block copolymer (P1) and the above-mentioned salt-type block copolymer (P2) is used. The acid value of the dispersant is 1-18 mgKOH/g. The glass transition temperature of the agent is above 30°C.
A嵌段所含之上述一般式(I)所示構成單位,係具有鹽基性、具有作為對色材進行吸附部位的機能。又,在該一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有末端之氮部位之至少一部分、與選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群之1種以上化合物形成鹽的情況,該鹽形成部係具有作為對色材進行更強吸附部位的機能。另一方面,包含來自含羧基單體之構成單位的B嵌段,係具有作為具親溶劑性之嵌段的機能。因此,本發明之嵌段共聚合體係由與色材進行吸附之A嵌段與具有溶劑親和性之B嵌段分擔機能,發揮作為色材分散劑的機能。 The structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) contained in the A block has basic properties and functions as a site for adsorbing color materials. In addition, when at least a part of the terminal nitrogen portion of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) forms a salt with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (1) to (3), the The salt forming part has a function as a part where the color material is more strongly adsorbed. On the other hand, the B block containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer has a function as a solvent-philic block. Therefore, the block copolymer system of the present invention shares the function of the A block adsorbed with the color material and the B block having solvent affinity, and exerts a function as a color material dispersant.
[嵌段共聚合體] [Block copolymer]
{A嵌段} {A block}
(一般式(I)所示構成單位) (Constitution unit shown in general formula (I))
一般式(I)中,A為直接鍵結或2價鍵結基。所謂直接鍵結,係指A不具有原子、亦即一般式(I)中之C(碳原子)與N(氮原子)未經由其他原子而鍵結。 In general formula (I), A is a direct bond or a divalent bond group. The so-called direct bonding means that A has no atoms, that is, C (carbon atom) and N (nitrogen atom) in general formula (I) are not bonded by other atoms.
作為A中之2價鍵結基,可舉例如碳原子數1~10之伸烷基、 伸芳基、-CONH-基、-COO-基、碳原子數1~10之醚基(-R'-OR"-:R'及R"分別獨立為伸烷基)及此等之組合等。 Examples of the divalent bonding group in A include alkylene groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Arylene group, -CONH- group, -COO- group, ether group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms (-R'-OR"-: R'and R" are independently alkylene groups) and combinations of these, etc. .
其中,由分散性的觀點而言,一般式(I)中之A較佳為直接鍵結、-CONH-基、或含有-COO-基之2價鍵結基。 Among them, from the viewpoint of dispersibility, A in the general formula (I) is preferably a direct bond, a -CONH- group, or a divalent bond group containing a -COO- group.
R2及R3中,亦可含有雜原子之烴基中之烴基,可舉例如烷基、芳烷基、芳基等。 In R 2 and R 3 , the hydrocarbon group in the hydrocarbon group that may contain a hetero atom may be, for example, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, and the like.
作為烷基,可舉例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、第三丁基、2-乙基己基、環戊基、環己基等,烷基之碳原子數較佳為1~18,其中更佳為甲基或乙基。 Examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferred. It is 1-18, more preferably methyl or ethyl.
作為芳烷基,可舉例如苄基、苯乙基、萘甲基、聯苯甲基等。芳烷基之碳原子數較佳為7~20、更佳7~14。 As an aralkyl group, a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthylmethyl group, a biphenylmethyl group, etc. are mentioned, for example. The number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group is preferably 7-20, more preferably 7-14.
又,作為芳基,可舉例如苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等。芳基之碳原子數較佳為6~24、更佳6~12。又,上述較佳碳原子數中並不包括取代基之碳原子數。 Moreover, as an aryl group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group etc. are mentioned, for example. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6-24, more preferably 6-12. In addition, the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included in the above-mentioned preferred number of carbon atoms.
所謂含有雜原子之烴基,係上述烴基中具有碳原子由雜原子所取代的構造。作為烴基亦可含有之雜原子,可舉例如氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、矽原子等。 The so-called heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon group refers to the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group having a structure in which carbon atoms are substituted by heteroatoms. Examples of the hetero atom that may be contained in the hydrocarbon group include an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, and a silicon atom.
又,烴基中之氫原子亦可藉由碳原子數1~5之烷基、氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等之鹵素原子所取代。 In addition, the hydrogen atom in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom such as an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom.
所謂R2與R3彼此鍵結形成環構造,係指R2及R3經由氮原子形成環構造。R2與R3所形成之環構造中亦可含有雜原子。環構造並無特別限定,可舉例如吡咯啶環、哌啶環、啉環等。 The term R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure means that R 2 and R 3 form a ring structure via a nitrogen atom. The ring structure formed by R 2 and R 3 may also contain heteroatoms. The ring structure is not particularly limited, and examples include pyrrolidine ring, piperidine ring, Morpholino ring and so on.
本發明中,R2與R3分別獨立較佳為氫原子、碳數1~5之烷基、苯基,或R2與R3鍵結形成之吡咯啶環、哌啶環、啉環。 In the present invention, R 2 and R 3 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a pyrrolidine ring, piperidine ring, or piperidine ring formed by bonding R 2 and R 3 Morpholino ring.
作為上述一般式(I)所示構成單位,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基丙酯等之含有烷基取代胺基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等之含有烷基取代胺基的(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。其中,由提升分散性及分散穩定性之觀點而言,較佳可使用(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基乙酯、二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺。 Examples of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) include dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, and diethylamine (meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylic acid esters containing alkyl substituted amino groups such as diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, etc., dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylamide, etc. (Meth)acrylamide containing alkyl substituted amino groups such as aminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility and dispersion stability, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate are preferably used. Propyl (meth)acrylamide.
一般式(I)所示構成單位可為由1種所構成者,亦可含有2種以上之構成單位。 The constituent unit represented by the general formula (I) may be composed of one type, or may contain two or more types of constituent units.
包含一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段中,一般式(I)所示構成單位較佳係含有3個以上。其中,由提升分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為含有3~100個、更佳3~50個、再更佳3~30個。 In the A block containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) preferably contains 3 or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility and dispersion stability, it is preferable to contain 3 to 100, more preferably 3 to 50, and still more preferably 3 to 30.
在達成本發明目的之範圍內,A嵌段亦可具有一般式(I)所示構成單位以外的構成單位,若為可與一般式(I)所示構成單位進行共聚合之構成單位即可含有。例如,作為鹽基性嵌段部亦可含有之一般式(I)所示構成單位以外之構成單位,可使用後述B嵌段中所列舉的"其他構成單位",具體可舉例如後述一般式(II)所示構成單位。 Within the scope of achieving the purpose of the invention, the A block may also have a structural unit other than the structural unit shown in the general formula (I), if it is a structural unit that can be copolymerized with the structural unit shown in the general formula (I) contain. For example, as a structural unit other than the structural unit shown in the general formula (I) that may be contained in the basic block portion, the "other structural unit" listed in the B block described later can be used, and specific examples include the general formula described later (II) The constituent units shown.
鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體中之A嵌段中,一般式(I)所示構成單位的含有比例係相對於A嵌段之總構成單位的合計質量,較佳為50~100質量%、更佳80~100質量%、最佳100質量%。此係由於一般式(I)所示構成單位之比例越高、對色材之吸附力越提升,嵌段共 聚合體之分散性及分散穩定性變得越良好。又,上述構成單位之含有比例,係由具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段合成時的填裝質量所算出。 In the A block in the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is relative to the total mass of the total structural unit of the A block, and is preferably 50-100% by mass, More preferably 80~100% by mass, most preferably 100% by mass. This is because the higher the ratio of the constituent units shown in the general formula (I), the higher the adsorption force for color materials. The dispersibility and dispersion stability of the polymer become better. In addition, the content ratio of the above-mentioned structural unit is calculated from the packing mass at the time of synthesis of the A block having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I).
又,鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體中,一般式(I)所示構成單位的含有比例係由分散性、及分散穩定性良好的觀點而言,相對於嵌段共聚合體之總構成單位的合計質量,較佳為5~60質量%、更佳10~50質量%。又,上述嵌段共聚合體中之各構成單位的含有比例,係由合成鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體時的填裝質量所算出。 In addition, in the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is based on the viewpoint of good dispersibility and dispersion stability, relative to the total structural unit of the block copolymer The total mass is preferably 5-60% by mass, more preferably 10-50% by mass. In addition, the content ratio of each constituent unit in the block copolymer is calculated from the packing mass when the block copolymer before salt formation is synthesized.
尚且,一般式(I)所示構成單位若與色材具有親和性即可,可為由1種所構成者,亦可含有2種以上之構成單位。 Furthermore, the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) may have affinity with the color material, and may be composed of one type, or may contain two or more types of structural units.
{B嵌段} {B block}
B嵌段係不含有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位,而包含來自含羧基單體之構成單位的嵌段。作為B嵌段,較佳係從可與一般式(I)所示構成單位衍生之單體進行共聚合、具有不飽和雙鍵的單體中,依具有親溶劑性之方式配合溶劑而適當選擇使用。作為標準,相對於組合使用之溶劑,較佳係以共聚合體於23℃下之溶解度成為20(g/100g溶劑)以上的方式來導入B嵌段。 The B block is a block that does not contain the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), but contains a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer. The B block is preferably selected from monomers that can be copolymerized with the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and have unsaturated double bonds, and the solvent is appropriately selected according to the solvophilicity. use. As a standard, it is preferable to introduce the B block in such a way that the solubility of the copolymer at 23° C. becomes 20 (g/100g solvent) or more with respect to the solvent used in combination.
(來自含羧基單體之構成單位) (From the constituent unit of carboxyl group-containing monomer)
作為本發明所使用之含羧基單體,可使用可與一般式(I)所示構成單位衍生之單體進行共聚合的含有不飽和雙鍵與羧基的單體。 As the carboxyl group-containing monomer used in the present invention, a monomer containing an unsaturated double bond and a carboxyl group that can be copolymerized with a monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) can be used.
作為此種單體,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸、乙烯基苯甲酸、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸單烷基酯、反丁烯二酸、依康酸、丁烯酸、桂 皮酸、丙烯酸二聚物等。又,亦可利用(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙基酯等具有羥基的單體與順丁烯二酸酐或酞酸酐、環己烷二羧酸酐般之環狀酐的加成反應物,ω-羧基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。又,作為羧基之前驅物亦可使用順丁烯二酸酐、依康酸酐、檸康酸酐等之含酸酐基的單體。其中,由共聚合性或成本、溶解性、玻璃轉移溫度等觀點而言,特佳為(甲基)丙烯酸。 Examples of such monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, vinyl benzoic acid, maleic acid, monoalkyl maleate, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, Gui Corticoic acid, acrylic acid dimer, etc. In addition, the addition reaction product of a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and a cyclic anhydride such as maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride can also be used, ω -Carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate and the like. In addition, as the precursor of the carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group-containing monomer such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride can also be used. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferred from the viewpoints of copolymerization, cost, solubility, glass transition temperature, and the like.
鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體中,來自含羧基單體之構成單位的含有比例,若依使嵌段共聚合體之酸價成為上述特定酸價之範圍內的方式適當設定即可,並無特別限定,相對於嵌段共聚合體之總構成單位的合計質量,較佳為0.05~4.5質量%、更佳0.07~3.7質量%。 In the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer can be appropriately set so that the acid value of the block copolymer falls within the range of the above-mentioned specific acid value. It is limited, and it is preferably 0.05 to 4.5 mass%, more preferably 0.07 to 3.7% by mass relative to the total mass of the total constituent units of the block copolymer.
藉由使來自含羧基單體之構成單位的含有比例為上述下限值以上,則顯影殘渣之抑制效果優越,藉由為上述上限值以下,可防止顯影密黏性的惡化或溶劑再溶解性的惡化。 By setting the content ratio of the constituent unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer to be above the above lower limit, the effect of suppressing development residues is excellent, and by being below the above upper limit, it is possible to prevent deterioration of development adhesion or solvent re-dissolution Sexual deterioration.
尚且,來自含羧基單體之構成單位若成為上述特定酸價即可,可為由1種所構成者,亦可含有2種以上之構成單位。 Furthermore, the structural unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer should just have the above-mentioned specific acid value, and it may consist of one type, and may contain 2 or more types of structural units.
(其他構成單位) (Other constituent units)
於B嵌段中,由使親溶劑性良好的觀點而言,通常除了來自含羧基單體之構成單位之外,亦可進而含有提升親溶劑性的構成單位。 In the B block, from the viewpoint of making the solvophilicity good, generally, in addition to the structural unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer, it may further contain a structural unit that enhances the solvophilicity.
作為構成B嵌段的構成單位,可舉例如可與一般式(I)所示構成單位衍生之單體進行共聚合的具有不飽和雙鍵的單體,其中較佳為一般式(II)所示構成單位。 As the structural unit constituting the B block, for example, a monomer having an unsaturated double bond that can be copolymerized with a monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), of which the monomer of the general formula (II) is preferred. Indicates the constituent unit.
[化4]
(一般式(II)中,A'為直接鍵結或2價鍵結基,R4表示氫原子或甲基,R5表示烴基、-[CH(R6)-CH(R7)-O]x-R8或-[(CH2)y-O]z-R8所示1價基。R6及R7分別獨立為氫原子或甲基,R8為氫原子、烴基、-CHO、-CH2CHO或-CH2COOR9所示之1價基,R9為氫原子或碳原子數1~5之烷基。 (In general formula (II), A'is a direct bond or a divalent bond group, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 5 represents a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 6 )-CH(R 7 )-O ] x -R 8 or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -R 8. R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 8 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, and -CHO , -CH 2 CHO or -CH 2 COOR 9 , where R 9 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
上述烴基係亦可具有取代基。 The above-mentioned hydrocarbon group may have a substituent.
x為1~18之整數,y為1~5之整數,z為1~18之整數。) x is an integer from 1 to 18, y is an integer from 1 to 5, and z is an integer from 1 to 18. )
一般式(II)中,A'可設為與一般式(I)中之A相同者。其中,由對有機溶劑之溶解性的觀點而言,較佳為直接鍵結、-CONH-基或含有-COO-基的2價鍵結基。 In general formula (II), A'can be the same as A in general formula (I). Among them, from the viewpoint of solubility in organic solvents, a direct bond, a -CONH- group, or a divalent bond group containing a -COO- group is preferred.
一般式(II)中,R5表示烴基、-[CH(R6)-CH(R7)-O]x-R8或-[(CH2)y-O]z-R8。 In general formula (II), R 5 represents a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 6 )-CH(R 7 )-O] x -R 8 or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -R 8 .
作為R5中之烴基,較佳為碳原子數1~18之烷基、碳原子數2~18之烯基、芳烷基或芳基。 The hydrocarbon group in R 5 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group or an aryl group.
上述碳原子數1~18之烷基可為直鏈、分枝狀、環狀之任一者,可舉例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、2-乙氧基乙基、環戊基、環己基、基、異基、二環戊基、二環戊烯基、金剛烷基、低級烷基取代金剛烷基等。 The above-mentioned alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-ethyl Hexyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, Base, different Group, dicyclopentyl, dicyclopentenyl, adamantyl, lower alkyl substituted adamantyl, etc.
上述碳原子數2~18之烯基,可為直鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀之任 一者。作為此種烯基,可舉例如乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基等。烯基之雙鍵位置並無限定,由所得聚合物之反應性的觀點而言,較佳係於烯基之末端具有雙鍵者。 The above-mentioned alkenyl group with 2 to 18 carbon atoms can be linear, branched, or cyclic. One. As such an alkenyl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group, etc. are mentioned, for example. The position of the double bond of the alkenyl group is not limited. From the viewpoint of the reactivity of the obtained polymer, it is preferably one having a double bond at the end of the alkenyl group.
作為烷基或烯基等之脂肪族烴基的取代基,可舉例如硝基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of the substituent of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as an alkyl group or an alkenyl group include a nitro group and a halogen atom.
作為芳基,可舉例如苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等,亦可進一步具有取代基。芳基之碳原子數較佳為6~24、更佳6~12。 As an aryl group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, etc. are mentioned, and it may have a substituent further. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6-24, more preferably 6-12.
又,作為芳烷基,可舉例如苄基、苯乙基、萘甲基、聯苯甲基等,亦可進一步具有取代基。芳烷基之碳原子數較佳為7~20、更佳7~14。 Moreover, as an aralkyl group, a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthylmethyl group, a biphenylmethyl group etc. are mentioned, for example, and it may have a substituent further. The number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group is preferably 7-20, more preferably 7-14.
作為芳基或芳烷基等之芳香環的取代基,除了碳原子數1~4之直鏈狀、分枝狀之烷基之外,可舉例如烯基、硝基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of the substituent of the aromatic ring such as an aryl group or an aralkyl group include, for example, an alkenyl group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, etc., in addition to a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
尚且,上述較佳碳原子數並不包含取代基之碳原子數。 Furthermore, the above-mentioned preferred number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
上述R5中,x為1~18之整數、較佳為1~4之整數、更佳為1~2之整數;y為1~5之整數、較佳為1~4之整數、更佳為2或3。z為1~18之整數、較佳為1~4之整數、更佳為1~2之整數。 In the above R 5 , x is an integer from 1 to 18, preferably an integer from 1 to 4, more preferably an integer from 1 to 2; y is an integer from 1 to 5, preferably an integer from 1 to 4, more preferably It is 2 or 3. z is an integer of 1-18, preferably an integer of 1-4, more preferably an integer of 1-2.
上述R8中之烴基可設為與上述R5所示者相同。 The hydrocarbon group in the above R 8 can be the same as that shown in the above R 5.
R9為氫原子或碳數1~5之烷基,可為直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之任一者。 R 9 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
又,上述一般式(II)所示構成單位中之R5,可彼此為相同或相異。 In addition, R 5 in the structural unit represented by the above general formula (II) may be the same or different from each other.
作為上述R5,其中,較佳係選定與後述溶劑間之相溶性優越者,具體而言,例如在上述溶劑中使用作為彩色濾光片用 著色樹脂組成物之溶劑所一般使用的二醇醚醋酸酯系、醚系、酯系等溶劑的情況,較佳為甲基、乙基、異丁基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、苄基等。 As the above-mentioned R 5 , it is preferable to select one having excellent compatibility with the solvent described below. Specifically, for example, a glycol ether generally used as a solvent for a colored resin composition for a color filter is used in the above-mentioned solvent In the case of solvents such as acetate-based, ether-based, and ester-based solvents, methyl, ethyl, isobutyl, n-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, benzyl, and the like are preferred.
再者,上述R5係在不妨礙上述嵌段共聚合體之分散性能等的範圍內,亦可作為經烷氧基、羥基、環氧基、異氰酸酯等之取代基所取代者,或可於上述嵌段共聚合體之合成後,使其與具有上述取代基的化合物反應,而加成上述取代基。 Furthermore, the above-mentioned R 5 may be substituted with a substituent such as alkoxy, hydroxyl, epoxy, isocyanate, etc., within a range that does not hinder the dispersibility of the above-mentioned block copolymer, or may be substituted in the above-mentioned After the block copolymer is synthesized, it is reacted with the compound having the above-mentioned substituent to add the above-mentioned substituent.
構成B嵌段之構成單位的數量並無特別限定,由親溶劑性部位與親色材部位有效地作用、提升色材之分散性的觀點而言,較佳為10~300個、更佳10~100個、再更佳10~70個。 The number of the constituent units constituting the B block is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of effective action of the solvent-philic part and the color-philic material part to improve the dispersibility of the color material, it is preferably 10 to 300, more preferably 10 ~100 pcs, better 10~70 pcs.
嵌段共聚合體中之B嵌段中,上述一般式(II)所示構成單位的含有比例係由提升親溶劑性或色材分散性的觀點而言,相對於B嵌段之總構成單位的合計質量,較佳為50~100質量%、更佳70~100質量%。又,上述構成單位之含有比例,係由具有來自含羧基單體之構成單位的B嵌段合成時的填裝質量所算出。 In the B block of the block copolymer, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (II) is based on the viewpoint of improving the solubility of the solvent or the dispersibility of the color material, relative to the total structural unit of the B block The total mass is preferably 50-100% by mass, more preferably 70-100% by mass. In addition, the content ratio of the above-mentioned structural unit is calculated from the packing mass at the time of synthesis of the B block having the structural unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer.
又,鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體中,上述一般式(II)所示構成單位的含有比例係由提升色材分散性的觀點而言,相對於嵌段共聚合體之總構成單位的合計質量,較佳為40~95質量%、更佳50~90質量%。又,上述構成單位之含有比例,係由鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體合成時的填裝質量所算出。 In addition, in the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the constituent units represented by the above general formula (II) is based on the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the color material, relative to the total mass of the total constituent units of the block copolymer , Preferably 40 to 95% by mass, more preferably 50 to 90% by mass. In addition, the content ratio of the above-mentioned structural unit is calculated from the packing mass during synthesis of the block copolymer before salt formation.
B嵌段若依發揮作為親溶劑性部分之機能的方式適當選擇構成單位即可,上述一般式(II)所示構成單位可由1種所構成,亦可含有2種以上之構成單位。B嵌段所含之2種以上之構成單位亦可於該嵌段內隨機配列。 The structural unit of the B block may be appropriately selected so as to function as a solvophilic part. The structural unit represented by the above general formula (II) may be composed of one type, or may contain two or more types of structural units. Two or more structural units contained in the B block may also be randomly arranged in the block.
本發明中,嵌段共聚合體之B嵌段中,由提升顯影密黏性的觀點而言,較佳係含有來自含羥基單體之構成單位。在含有來自含羥基單體之構成單位的情況,由於容易與通常作為基板使用之玻璃或金屬等進行相互作用,認為其可提升顯影密黏性。B嵌段中,在含有來自含羥基單體之構成單位的情況,顯影速度更加提升。 In the present invention, the B block of the block copolymer preferably contains a structural unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing monomer from the viewpoint of improving the development adhesion. In the case of containing a structural unit derived from a hydroxyl-containing monomer, it is believed to improve the development adhesion due to the easy interaction with glass or metal commonly used as a substrate. In the B block, when a structural unit derived from a hydroxyl-containing monomer is contained, the development speed is further improved.
尚且,於此之羥基,係指鍵結於脂肪族烴之醇性羥基。 Furthermore, the hydroxyl group here refers to an alcoholic hydroxyl group bonded to an aliphatic hydrocarbon.
作為來自含羥基單體之構成單位,可使用可與一般式(I)所示構成單位衍生之單體進行共聚合的含有不飽和雙鍵與羥基的單體。作為此種單體,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯之ε-己內酯1莫耳加成物、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯等。 As the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing monomer, a monomer containing an unsaturated double bond and a hydroxyl group that can be copolymerized with a monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) can be used. Examples of such monomers include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate. Butyl ester, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate ε-caprolactone 1 mol adduct, (methyl) ) 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate and the like.
由提升顯影性的觀點而言,具有1級羥基者較具有2級羥基者佳。又,所謂1級羥基,係指羥基所鍵結之碳原子為1級碳原子的羥基;所謂2級羥基,係指羥基所鍵結之碳原子為2級碳原子的羥基。 From the viewpoint of improving the developability, those having a first-level hydroxyl group are better than those having a second-level hydroxyl group. In addition, the first-order hydroxyl group refers to a hydroxyl group in which the carbon atom to which the hydroxyl group is bonded is a first-order carbon atom; and the second-order hydroxyl group refers to a hydroxyl group in which the carbon atom to which the hydroxyl group is bonded is a second-order carbon atom.
如後述般,使本發明所使用之分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度作為特定值以上,由提升顯影密黏性的觀點而言,其中,較佳係使用各單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度之值(Tgi)為0℃以上的含羥基單體,更佳係使用10℃以上的含羥基單體。 As will be described later, the glass transition temperature of the dispersant used in the present invention is set to a specific value or higher. From the viewpoint of improving the development adhesion, it is preferable to use the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of each monomer. A hydroxyl-containing monomer having a value (Tgi) of 0°C or higher, more preferably a hydroxyl-containing monomer having a value of 10°C or higher.
由提升顯影密黏性的觀點而言,其中,較佳係選自由甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯所組成群中的1種以上。 From the viewpoint of improving the developing adhesion, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate. More than species.
又,鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體(P1)中,來自含羥基單體之構成單位的含有比例,係相對於嵌段共聚合體之總構成單位的合計質量,較佳為1質量%以上、更佳2質量%以上、再更佳3質量%以上、特佳4質量%以上。若為上述下限值以上,可作成顯影密黏性較佳者。同樣地,較佳為70質量%以下、更佳60質量%以下、再更佳50質量%以下、特佳40質量%以下。若為上述上限值以下,由提升其他有用之單體之導入比率的觀點而言,可作成較佳者。又,上述構成單位之含有比例係由鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體合成時的填裝質量所算出。 In addition, in the block copolymer (P1) before salt formation, the content ratio of the constituent units derived from the hydroxyl-containing monomer is relative to the total mass of the total constituent units of the block copolymer, and is preferably 1% by mass or more, More preferably 2% by mass or more, still more preferably 3% by mass or more, particularly preferably 4% by mass or more. If it is more than the above lower limit, it can be made with better developing adhesion. Similarly, it is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, still more preferably 50% by mass or less, particularly preferably 40% by mass or less. If it is below the above upper limit, it can be made better from the viewpoint of increasing the introduction ratio of other useful monomers. In addition, the content ratio of the above-mentioned structural unit is calculated from the packing mass at the time of synthesis of the block copolymer before salt formation.
又,本發明中,B嵌段中,由提升溶劑再溶解性的觀點而言,較佳係含有來自含芳香族基單體之構成單位。在含有來自含芳香族基單體之構成單位的情況,由於容易提升與溶劑或其他成分間的相溶性,認為可提升溶劑再溶解性。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the B block preferably contains a structural unit derived from an aromatic group-containing monomer from the viewpoint of improving solvent resolubility. In the case of containing a structural unit derived from an aromatic group-containing monomer, since it is easy to improve the compatibility with the solvent or other components, it is considered that the solvent re-solubility can be improved.
作為來自含芳香族基單體之構成單位,可使用可與一般式(I)所示構成單位衍生之單體進行共聚合的含有不飽和雙鍵與芳香族基的單體。作為此種單體,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯等之丙烯酸酯類,苯乙烯等之苯乙烯類,苯基乙烯基醚等之乙烯基醚類。 As the structural unit derived from the aromatic group-containing monomer, a monomer containing an unsaturated double bond and an aromatic group that can be copolymerized with a monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) can be used. Examples of such monomers include acrylic esters such as benzyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate. Styrenes such as styrene, vinyl ethers such as phenyl vinyl ether.
如後述,將本發明所使用之分散劑的玻璃轉移溫度設為特定值以上,由提升顯影密黏性的觀點而言,其中,較佳係使用各單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度之值(Tgi)成為0℃以上的含芳香族基單體,更佳係使用10℃以上之含芳香族基單體。 As described later, the glass transition temperature of the dispersant used in the present invention is set to a specific value or higher. From the viewpoint of improving the development adhesion, it is preferable to use the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of each monomer. The value (Tgi) is an aromatic group-containing monomer having a value of 0°C or higher, and it is more preferable to use an aromatic group-containing monomer having a value of 10°C or higher.
由容易提升再溶解性的觀點而言,其中,較佳係選自由(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸 苯氧基乙酯所組成群的1種以上,更佳為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯所組成群的1種以上。 From the viewpoint of easy improvement of resolubility, among them, it is preferably selected from benzyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid One or more types selected from the group consisting of phenoxyethyl ester, more preferably one or more types selected from the group consisting of benzyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate .
又,鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體(P1)中,來自含芳香族基單體之構成單位的含有比例,由提升溶劑再溶解性的觀點而言,相對於嵌段共聚合體之總構成單位的合計質量,較佳為1質量%以上、更佳2質量%以上、再更佳3質量%以上、特佳4質量%以上。若為上述下限值以上,可作成溶劑再溶解性較佳者。同樣地,較佳為70質量%以下、更佳60質量%以下、再更佳50質量%以下、特佳40質量%以下。若為上述上限值以下,由提升其他有用之單體之導入比率的觀點而言,可作成較佳者。 In addition, in the block copolymer (P1) before salt formation, the content ratio of the constituent units derived from the aromatic group-containing monomer is relative to the total constituent units of the block copolymer from the viewpoint of improving solvent resolubility The total mass of is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, still more preferably 3% by mass or more, particularly preferably 4% by mass or more. If it is more than the above lower limit, it can be made into a solvent with better resolubility. Similarly, it is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, still more preferably 50% by mass or less, particularly preferably 40% by mass or less. If it is below the above upper limit, it can be made better from the viewpoint of increasing the introduction ratio of other useful monomers.
又,其中,具有親溶劑性之B嵌段,由提升顯影密黏性及溶劑再溶解性的觀點而言,較佳為含有(i)來自含羥基單體之構成單位及來自含芳香族基單體之構成單位;以及(ii)來自含羧基及芳香族基單體之構成單位的至少1種。 In addition, among them, the B block having a solvophilic property preferably contains (i) a structural unit derived from a hydroxyl-containing monomer and an aromatic group-containing unit from the viewpoint of improving the developing adhesion and solvent resolubility. The constituent unit of the monomer; and (ii) at least one of the constituent units derived from the carboxyl group and aromatic group-containing monomer.
在分別含有(i)來自含羥基單體之構成單位及來自含芳香族基單體之構成單位的情況,相對於來自含芳香族基單體之構成單位1質量份,較佳為含有來自含羥基單體之構成單位0.15質量份以上、更佳為含有0.5質量份以上。若為上述下限值以上,則可作成顯影密黏性優越者。又,同樣地,相對於來自含芳香族基單體之構成單位1質量份,較佳係含有來自含羥基單體之構成單位15質量份以下、更佳為含有7質量份以下。若為上述上限值以下,則可作成溶劑再溶解性優越者。其中,特佳係相對於均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度之值(Tgi)成為10℃以上的來自含芳香族基單體之構成單位1質量份,依上述範圍含有均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度之值(Tgi)成為10 ℃以上的來自含羥基單體之構成單位。藉由依上述下限值以上含有各成份,可作成顯影密黏性更加優越者,藉由依上述上限值以下含有各成份,可作成溶劑溶解性更加優越者。 In the case of containing (i) a structural unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing monomer and a structural unit derived from an aromatic group-containing monomer, relative to 1 part by mass of the structural unit derived from the aromatic group-containing monomer, it is preferable to contain The constitutional unit of the hydroxyl monomer is 0.15 parts by mass or more, and more preferably contains 0.5 parts by mass or more. If it is more than the above lower limit, it can be made into a product with superior developing adhesion. Also, in the same way, it is preferable to contain 15 parts by mass or less, more preferably 7 parts by mass or less of the constituent unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing monomer with respect to 1 part by mass of the constituent unit derived from the aromatic group-containing monomer. If it is less than the above upper limit, it can be made into a solvent with excellent resolubility. Among them, it is particularly preferred that the value of the glass transition temperature (Tgi) relative to the homopolymer is 1 part by mass of the constituent unit derived from the aromatic group-containing monomer at 10°C or higher, and the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is contained within the above range. Value (Tgi) becomes 10 It is a constituent unit derived from a hydroxyl-containing monomer at a temperature above °C. By containing each component above the above lower limit value, it can be made to have more superior developing adhesion, and by containing each component below the above upper limit value, it can be made into a product with superior solvent solubility.
又,作為(ii)來自含羥基及芳香族基單體之構成單位中含有羥基及芳香族基之單體,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基-2-羥基乙基-酞酸等。(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯係由均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度之值(Tgi)為10℃以上,且可獲得由來自含羥基單體之構成單位所得效果與由來自含芳香族基單體之構成單位所得效果之任一者的觀點而言,較適合使用。亦即,由提升顯影密黏性、顯影速度、溶劑再溶解性的觀點而言為較佳。 In addition, (ii) monomers containing a hydroxyl group and an aromatic group in the structural unit derived from a monomer containing a hydroxyl group and an aromatic group include, for example, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2 -Acrylic oxyethyl-2-hydroxyethyl-phthalic acid and the like. The value of the glass transition temperature (Tgi) of the homopolymer of 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate is 10°C or more, and the effect obtained from the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing monomer can be obtained. From the viewpoint of any one of the effects derived from the structural unit of the aromatic group-containing monomer, it is more suitable for use. That is, it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the development adhesion, the development speed, and the solvent resolubility.
(ii)在含有來自含羥基及芳香族基單體之構成單位的情況,由於可藉由1個構成單位即提升顯影密黏性、顯影速度、溶劑再溶解性,故亦具有可提升其他機能性單體之導入比率的優點。 (ii) In the case of containing structural units derived from monomers containing hydroxyl and aromatic groups, since one structural unit can improve development adhesion, development speed, and solvent resolubility, it also has other functions that can be improved Advantages of the introduction ratio of sexual monomers.
又,如後述般,將本發明所使用之分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度設為特定值以上,由提升顯影密黏性的觀點而言,較佳係將單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度之值(Tgi)為10℃以上的單體,於B嵌段中合計含量設為75質量%以上、更佳85質量%以上。 In addition, as described later, the glass transition temperature of the dispersant used in the present invention is set to a specific value or higher. From the viewpoint of improving the development adhesion, it is preferable to set the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer to be lower than the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer. For monomers having a value (Tgi) of 10°C or higher, the total content in the B block is 75% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more.
上述嵌段共聚合體(P1)中,作為上述A嵌段之構成單位之單位數m、與上述B嵌段之構成單位之單位數n的比率m/n,較佳係0.05~1.5之範圍內,由色材之分散性、分散穩定性的觀點而言,更佳為0.1~1.0之範圍內。 In the block copolymer (P1), the ratio m/n of the unit number m as the constituent unit of the A block to the unit number n of the constituent unit of the B block is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 From the viewpoint of the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material, it is more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1.0.
又,鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體(P1)的胺價,並無特別限定,由色材分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,下限較佳為 40mgKOH/g以上、更佳50mgKOH/g以上、再更佳60mgKOH/g以上。又,上限較佳為140mgKOH/g以下、更佳130mgKOH/g以下、再更佳120mgKOH/g以下。若為上述下限值以上,分散穩定性更加優越。又,若為上述上限值以下,則與其他成分間之相溶性優越,溶劑再溶解性變得良好。 In addition, the amine value of the block copolymer (P1) before salt formation is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of color material dispersibility and dispersion stability, the lower limit is preferably 40 mgKOH/g or more, more preferably 50 mgKOH/g or more, still more preferably 60 mgKOH/g or more. Furthermore, the upper limit is preferably 140 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 130 mgKOH/g or less, and still more preferably 120 mgKOH/g or less. If it is more than the above lower limit, the dispersion stability is more excellent. Moreover, if it is less than the said upper limit, the compatibility with other components will be excellent, and the solvent re-solubility will become favorable.
尚且,本發明中,所謂鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體之胺價,係相對於用於中和鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體之固形份1g所需的鹽酸量,以成為當量之氫氧化鉀的質量(mg)來表示,為藉JIS K 7237記載之方法所測定的值。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the so-called amine valence of the block copolymer before salt formation refers to the amount of hydrochloric acid required to neutralize 1 g of the solid content of the block copolymer before salt formation, to become the equivalent of hydroxide The mass (mg) of potassium is expressed as a value measured by the method described in JIS K 7237.
上述嵌段共聚合體之重量平均分子量Mw並無特別限定,由使色材分散性及分散穩定性良好的觀點而言,較佳為1000~20000、更佳2000~15000、再更佳3000~12000。 The weight average molecular weight Mw of the above-mentioned block copolymer is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of good color material dispersibility and dispersion stability, it is preferably 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably 2,000 to 15,000, and even more preferably 3,000 to 12,000. .
於此,重量平均分子量(Mw)係藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC),設為標準聚苯乙烯換算值而求得。 Here, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), as a standard polystyrene conversion value.
尚且,本發明中,嵌段共聚合體之重量平均分子量Mw係藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)設為標準聚苯乙烯換算值而求得。測定係使用東曹(股)製之HLC-8120GPC,將洗提溶劑設為添加了0.01莫耳/公升之溴化鋰的N-甲基吡咯啶酮,將校正曲線用聚苯乙烯標準設為Mw377400、210500、96000、50400、20650、10850、5460、2930、1300、580(以上為Polymer Laboratories公司製Easi PS-2系列)及Mw1090000(東曹(股)製),將測定管柱設為TSK-GEL ALPHA-MX2(東曹(股)製)而進行者。又,對於成為嵌段共聚合體之原料的巨單體或鹽型嵌段共聚合體、接枝共聚合物,係依上述條件進行。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the weight average molecular weight Mw of the block copolymer is determined by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) as a standard polystyrene conversion value. Tosoh Corporation’s HLC-8120GPC was used for the measurement, and the elution solvent was N-methylpyrrolidone added with 0.01 mol/liter of lithium bromide, and the polystyrene standard for the calibration curve was set to Mw377400, 210500, 96000, 50400, 20650, 10850, 5460, 2930, 1300, 580 (The above are Easi PS-2 series manufactured by Polymer Laboratories) and Mw1090000 (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.), set the measuring column to TSK-GEL ALPHA-MX2 (Tosoh Corporation). In addition, the macromonomers, salt-type block copolymers, and graft copolymers used as raw materials for the block copolymers are carried out under the above-mentioned conditions.
本發明中,嵌段共聚合體之各嵌段的配置並無特別限定,例如可設為AB嵌段共聚合體、ABA嵌段共聚合體、BAB嵌段共聚合體等。其中,由分散性優越的觀點而言,較佳為AB嵌段共聚合體、或ABA嵌段共聚合體。 In the present invention, the arrangement of each block of the block copolymer is not particularly limited, and it can be, for example, an AB block copolymer, an ABA block copolymer, a BAB block copolymer, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of superior dispersibility, AB block copolymers or ABA block copolymers are preferred.
上述嵌段共聚合體之製造方法並無特別限定,可藉公知方法製造嵌段共聚合體,其中較佳係依活性聚合法進行製造。此係由於不易發生鏈移動或失活、可製造分子量齊合之共聚合體、可提升分散性等所致。作為活性聚合法,可舉例如活性自由基聚合法、基轉移聚合法等之活性陰離子聚合法、活性陽離子聚合法等。藉由此等方法使單體依序聚合,可製造共聚合體。例如,先製造A嵌段,對A嵌段使之與構成B嵌段之構成單位進行聚合,可製造嵌段共聚合體。又,上述製造方法中,亦可使A嵌段與B嵌段之聚合順序為相反。又,亦可分別製造A嵌段與B嵌段,其後使A嵌段與B嵌段進行偶合。 The method for producing the block copolymer is not particularly limited, and the block copolymer can be produced by a known method, and among them, it is preferably produced by a living polymerization method. This is due to the fact that chain movement or deactivation is not prone to occur, copolymers with the same molecular weight can be produced, and dispersibility can be improved. Examples of the living polymerization method include living anionic polymerization methods such as living radical polymerization methods and radical transfer polymerization methods, living cationic polymerization methods, and the like. By sequentially polymerizing monomers by such methods, copolymers can be produced. For example, the A block is first produced, and the A block is polymerized with the constituent units constituting the B block to produce a block copolymer. In addition, in the above-mentioned production method, the order of polymerization of the A block and the B block may be reversed. In addition, the A block and the B block may be produced separately, and then the A block and the B block may be coupled.
[鹽型嵌段共聚合體] [Salt type block copolymer]
本發明中,亦可使用上述嵌段共聚合體之上述一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位之至少一部分、與選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所示化合物所組成群之1種以上化合物所形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體。 In the present invention, it is also possible to use at least a part of the terminal nitrogen portion of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) of the block copolymer, and a compound selected from the group of compounds represented by the general formula (1) to (3). A salt-type block copolymer of salts formed by one or more compounds in the group.
上述鹽型嵌段共聚合體,關於上述一般式(I)所示構成單位中之鹽形成部位,就更加提升色材吸附性、提升色材分散性的觀點而言,較適合使用。 The above-mentioned salt-type block copolymer is more suitable for use with respect to the salt formation site in the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), from the viewpoint of further improving the color material adsorption and the color material dispersibility.
(選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所示化合物所組成群中之1種以上之化合物) (Choose more than one compound from the group of compounds represented by the above general formulas (1) to (3))
上述一般式(1)~(3)中,作為Ra、Rb、Rb'、Rb"、Rc、Rd、Re及Rf中之碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀的烷基,可為直鏈或分枝鏈之任一者,或亦可含有環狀構造,具體可舉例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、正壬基、正癸基、正十一烷基、十二烷基、環戊基、環己基、十四烷基、十八烷基等。較佳可舉例如碳數1~15之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀的烷基,更佳可舉例如碳數1~8之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀的烷基。 The aforementioned general formula (1) to (3), the carbon number as R a, R b, R b ', R b ", R c, R d, R e , and in R f of the linear-chain having 1 to 20, the points The branched or cyclic alkyl group may be either linear or branched, or may contain a cyclic structure. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, and n-butyl. Base, isobutyl, second butyl, tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, dodecyl, Cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, tetradecyl, octadecyl, etc. Preferred examples include linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and more preferably examples of carbon number 1. ~8 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl.
又,Ra、Rc、Rd及Re中,作為亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基的取代基,可舉例如碳原子數為1~5之烷基、醯基、醯氧基等。 And, R a, R c, R d and R e, as the substituted group may have a substituent group of the phenyl or benzyl group, and may be for example carbon atoms, such as 1 to 5 of the alkyl, acyl, acyl oxygen Base and so on.
Rb、Rb'、Rb"及Rf中,作為亦可具有取代基之苯基或苄基的取代基,可舉例如酸性基或其酯基、碳原子數1~5之烷基、醯基、醯氧基等。 Among R b , R b' , R b" and R f , examples of the substituent of the phenyl or benzyl group which may have a substituent include an acidic group or an ester group thereof, and an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. , Acyl group, acyloxy group, etc.
又,Rb、Rb'、Rb"及Rf中,作為亦可具有取代基之碳數1~20之直鏈、分枝鏈或環狀的烷基、或乙烯基的取代基,可舉例如酸性基或其酯基、苯基、醯基、醯氧基等。 In addition, among R b , R b' , R b" and R f , as a substituent of a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a vinyl group, which may have a substituent, For example, an acidic group or its ester group, a phenyl group, an acyl group, an acyloxy group, etc. are mentioned.
Rb、Rb'、Rb"及Rf中,所謂酸性基,係指於水中釋出質子而顯示酸性的基。作為酸性基之具體例,可舉例如羧基(-COOH)、磺酸基(-SO3H)、膦醯基(-P(=O)(OH)2)、膦酸亞基(>P(=O)(OH))、硼酸基(-B(OH)2)、次硼酸基(>BOH)等,亦可為如羧根基(-COO-)等般氫原子已解離之陰離子,進而亦可為與鈉離子或鉀離子等之鹼金屬離子形成鹽的酸性鹽。 In R b , R b' , R b" and R f , the so-called acidic group refers to a group that releases protons in water to show acidity. Specific examples of acidic groups include carboxyl (-COOH), sulfonic acid Group (-SO 3 H), phosphinyl group (-P(=O)(OH) 2 ), phosphonic acid subunit (>P(=O)(OH)), boronic acid group (-B(OH) 2 ) , Ci-yl boronic acid (> BOH) and the like, such as carboxymethylcellulose may also be the foundation (-COO -) and the like generally have a hydrogen atom from the anion solution, and thus may also be formed a salt with the alkali metal ions such as sodium or potassium ions or the like acid salt .
又,作為酸性基之酯基,可舉例如羧酸酯(-COOR)、磷酸酯(-SO3R)、磷酸酯(-P(=O)(OR)2)、膦酸亞基(>P(=O)(OR))、硼酸酯(-B(OR)2)、次硼酸酯(>BOR)等。其中,作為酸性基之酯基,由分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為羧酸酯(-COOR)。又,R為烴基,並無特別限定,由分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,其中較佳係碳原子數1~5的烷基,更佳為甲基或乙基。 Moreover, as the ester group of the acidic group, for example, carboxylate (-COOR), phosphate (-SO 3 R), phosphate (-P(=O)(OR) 2 ), phosphonic acid subunit (> P(=O)(OR)), borate (-B(OR) 2 ), hypoborate (>BOR), etc. Among them, the ester group of the acidic group is preferably a carboxylic acid ester (-COOR) from the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability. In addition, R is a hydrocarbon group and is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferred, and a methyl group or an ethyl group is more preferred.
上述一般式(2)之化合物,係由分散性、分散穩定性、鹼顯影性、及顯影殘渣抑制的觀點而言,較佳為具有選自羧基、硼酸基、次硼酸基、此等之陰離子、及此等之鹼金屬鹽、及此等之酯的1種以上之官能基,其中,更佳為具有選自羧基、羧根基、羧酸鹽基、及羧酸酯之官能基。 The compound of the above general formula (2), from the viewpoints of dispersibility, dispersion stability, alkali developability, and development residue suppression, preferably has an anion selected from the group consisting of carboxyl group, boronic acid group, boronic acid group, and the like , And these alkali metal salts, and one or more functional groups of these esters, among them, it is more preferable to have a functional group selected from a carboxyl group, a carboxyl group, a carboxylate group, and a carboxylate.
在上述一般式(2)之化合物具有酸性基及其酯基(以下稱為酸性基等)的情況,該化合物所具有之酸性基等側、及鹵素原子側烴之任一者可與末端之氮部位形成鹽,相較於末端之氮部位與酸性基等形成鹽的情況,推判末端之氮部位與鹵素原子側烴可穩定形成鹽。而且,推定若藉由穩定存在之鹽形成部位吸附色材,可提升分散性及分散穩定性。 In the case where the compound of the above general formula (2) has an acidic group and its ester group (hereinafter referred to as acidic group etc.), either the acidic group or the like and the halogen atom-side hydrocarbon possessed by the compound may interact with the terminal The nitrogen site forms a salt. Compared to the case where the terminal nitrogen site forms a salt with an acidic group, it is estimated that the terminal nitrogen site and the halogen atom side hydrocarbon can stably form a salt. Furthermore, it is presumed that the dispersibility and dispersion stability can be improved if the color material is adsorbed by the stably existing salt formation site.
在上述一般式(2)之化合物具有上述酸性基等的情況,亦可具有上述酸性基等2個以上。在具有上述酸性基等2個以上的情況,複數之上述酸性基等可為相同或相異。上述一般式(2)之化合物所具有之上述酸性基等的數量較佳為1~3個、更佳1~2個、再更佳1個。 When the compound of the aforementioned general formula (2) has the aforementioned acidic group or the like, it may have two or more of the aforementioned acidic group or the like. In the case of having two or more acidic groups, etc., the plurality of acidic groups may be the same or different. The number of the acidic groups and the like possessed by the compound of the general formula (2) is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, and still more preferably 1.
上述一般式(1)中Ra、上述一般式(2)中Rb、Rb'及Rb"之至少一者、以及上述一般式(3)中Rc及Rd之至少一者具有芳香族 環的情況,係能提升與後述色材之骨架間的親和性,成為色材之分散性及分散穩定性優越者,可得到對比優越的著色組成物,故較佳。 At least one of R a in the above general formula (1), R b , R b'and R b" in the above general formula (2), and at least one of R c and Rd in the above general formula (3) have In the case of an aromatic ring, the affinity with the skeleton of the color material described later can be improved, and the dispersion and dispersion stability of the color material are superior, and a coloring composition with superior contrast can be obtained, so it is preferable.
選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群的1種以上化合物的分子量,就色材分散性提升的觀點而言,較佳為1000以下、更佳50~800、再更佳50~400、又更佳80~350、最佳100~330。 The molecular weight of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (1) to (3) is preferably 1000 or less, more preferably 50 to 800, and even more preferably 50 from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the color material ~400, better 80~350, best 100~330.
作為上述一般式(1)所示化合物,可舉例如苯磺酸、乙烯基磺酸、甲磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、單甲基硫酸、單乙基硫酸、單正丙基硫酸等。又,亦可使用對甲苯磺酸一水合物般之水合物。作為上述一般式(2)所示化合物,可舉例如氯化甲基、溴化甲基、氯化乙基、溴化乙基、碘化甲基、碘化乙基、氯化正丁基、氯化己基、氯化辛基、氯化十二烷基、氯化十四烷基、氯化十六烷基、氯化苯乙基、氯化苄基、溴化苄基、碘化苄基、氯苯、α-氯苯基醋酸、α-溴苯基醋酸、α-碘苯基醋酸、4-氯甲基苯甲酸、4-溴甲基苯甲酸、4-碘苯基苯甲酸、氯醋酸、溴醋酸、碘醋酸、α-溴苯基醋酸甲酯、3-(溴甲基)苯基硼酸等。作為上述一般式(3)所示化合物,可舉例如單丁基磷酸、二丁基磷酸、甲基磷酸、二苄基磷酸、二苯基磷酸、苯基次膦酸、苯基磷酸、二甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基酸磷酸等。 Examples of the compound represented by the above general formula (1) include benzenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, monomethylsulfuric acid, monoethylsulfuric acid, mono-n-propylsulfuric acid, and the like. In addition, hydrates like p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate can also be used. As the compound represented by the above general formula (2), for example, methyl chloride, methyl bromide, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, methyl iodide, ethyl iodide, n-butyl chloride, Hexyl chloride, octyl chloride, dodecyl chloride, tetradecyl chloride, hexadecyl chloride, phenethyl chloride, benzyl chloride, benzyl bromide, benzyl iodide , Chlorobenzene, α-chlorophenylacetic acid, α-bromophenylacetic acid, α-iodophenylacetic acid, 4-chloromethylbenzoic acid, 4-bromomethylbenzoic acid, 4-iodophenylbenzoic acid, chlorine Acetic acid, bromoacetic acid, iodoacetic acid, methyl α-bromophenyl acetate, 3-(bromomethyl)phenylboronic acid, etc. As the compound represented by the above general formula (3), for example, monobutyl phosphoric acid, dibutyl phosphoric acid, methyl phosphoric acid, dibenzyl phosphoric acid, diphenyl phosphoric acid, phenyl phosphinic acid, phenyl phosphoric acid, dimethyl phosphoric acid, Acrylic acid oxyethyl phosphoric acid and the like.
由分散穩定性特別優越的觀點而言,較佳係選自由苯基次膦酸、苯基膦酸、二甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基酸磷酸、二丁基磷酸、氯化苄基、溴化苄基、乙烯基磺酸、及對甲苯磺酸一水合物所組成群的1種以上,其中,較佳係使用選自由苯基次膦酸、苯基膦酸、溴化苄基、及對甲苯磺酸一水合物所組成群的1種以上。 From the viewpoint of particularly superior dispersion stability, it is preferably selected from phenylphosphinic acid, phenylphosphonic acid, dimethylacryloxyethyl phosphoric acid, dibutyl phosphoric acid, benzyl chloride, bromine One or more of the group consisting of benzyl group, vinyl sulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, among them, it is preferable to use a group selected from phenylphosphinic acid, phenylphosphonic acid, benzyl bromide, and One or more of the group consisting of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate.
又,由分散穩定性優越、且藉由與具有酸價之嵌段共聚合體(P1)組合而提升顯影殘渣之抑制效果的觀點而言,亦適合使用具有酸性 基及其酯基的一般式(2)所示化合物,其中,亦適合使用選自由α-氯苯基醋酸、α-溴苯基醋酸、α-碘苯基醋酸、4-氯甲基苯甲酸、4-溴甲基苯甲酸、及4-碘苯基苯甲酸所組成群的1種以上。 In addition, from the viewpoint of superior dispersion stability and improved suppression of development residues by combining with the block copolymer (P1) having an acid value, it is also suitable to use acidic Group and its ester group represented by the general formula (2), among them, it is also suitable to use selected from α-chlorophenylacetic acid, α-bromophenylacetic acid, α-iodophenylacetic acid, 4-chloromethylbenzoic acid , 4-bromomethyl benzoic acid, and 4-iodophenyl benzoic acid.
鹽型嵌段共聚合體中,選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群之1種以上化合物的含量,由於會與一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位形成鹽,故相對於一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位1莫耳,將選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群中之1種以上化合物設為0.01莫耳以上、更佳0.1莫耳以上、再更佳0.2莫耳以上、特佳0.3莫耳以上。若為上述下限值以上,容易得到因鹽形成所造成之色材分散性提升的效果。同樣地,較佳設為1莫耳以下、更佳0.8莫耳以下、再更佳0.7莫耳以下、特佳0.6莫耳以下。若為上述上限值以下,則可作成顯影密黏性或溶劑再溶解性優越者。 In the salt-type block copolymer, the content of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (1) to (3) is due to the fact that the content of the terminal nitrogen part of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) A salt is formed, so one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (1) to (3) are set to 1 mol relative to the terminal nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) 0.01 mol or more, more preferably 0.1 mol or more, still more preferably 0.2 mol or more, particularly preferably 0.3 mol or more. If it is more than the above lower limit, the effect of improving the dispersibility of the color material due to salt formation is easily obtained. Similarly, it is preferably 1 mol or less, more preferably 0.8 mol or less, still more preferably 0.7 mol or less, particularly preferably 0.6 mol or less. If it is less than the above upper limit, it can be made into a product with superior developing adhesion or solvent resolubility.
尚且,選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群之1種以上化合物,可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上。在組合2種以上的情況,其合計含量較佳為上述範圍內。 Furthermore, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (1) to (3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more types are combined, the total content is preferably within the above-mentioned range.
作為鹽型嵌段共聚合體之調製方法,可舉例如在溶解或分散了上述嵌段共聚合體之溶劑中,添加選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群中之1種以上化合物並攪拌,進而視需要進行加熱的方法等。 As a method for preparing the salt-type block copolymer, for example, adding one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (1) to (3) in a solvent in which the block copolymer is dissolved or dispersed. And stirring, and then heating method as necessary.
尚且,嵌段共聚合體之該一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有的末端之氮部位、與選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群中之1種以上化合物形成鹽的情況、及其比例,可藉由例如NMR等公知手法確認。 Moreover, the terminal nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) of the block copolymer forms a salt with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (1) to (3) above The situation and its ratio can be confirmed by known methods such as NMR.
所得鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)之胺價,係僅較鹽形成前 之嵌段共聚合體(P1)形成了鹽之份量的值為小。然而,鹽形成部位由於成為與胺基相當之末端之氮部位相同、或更強化的色材吸附部位,故有藉鹽形成而提升色材分散性或色材分散穩定性的傾向。又,鹽形成部位係與胺基同樣地,若過多,則對溶劑再溶解性造成不良影響。因此,本發明中,可將鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體(P1)之胺價作為用於使色材分散穩定性、及溶劑再溶解性良好的指標。作為所得鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)之胺價,較佳為0~130mgKOH/g、更佳0~120mgKOH/g。 The amine valence of the salt block copolymer (P2) obtained is only higher than that before the salt formation The block copolymer (P1) forms a small value of the amount of salt. However, since the salt formation site becomes the same or stronger color material adsorption site as the nitrogen site at the end equivalent to the amine group, the salt formation tends to improve the color material dispersibility or the color material dispersion stability. In addition, the salt formation site is the same as the amine group, and if it is too large, it will adversely affect the solvent resolubility. Therefore, in the present invention, the amine value of the block copolymer (P1) before salt formation can be used as an index for improving the dispersion stability of the color material and the solvent resolubility. The amine value of the obtained salt-type block copolymer (P2) is preferably 0 to 130 mgKOH/g, more preferably 0 to 120 mgKOH/g.
若為上述上限值以下,則與其他成分間之相溶性優越、溶劑再溶解性良好。 If it is less than the above upper limit, the compatibility with other components is excellent, and the solvent resolubility is good.
尚且,鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)中,藉由上述一般式(2)所示化合物形成鹽之鹽型嵌段共聚合體的胺價,可設為藉JIS K 7237記載之方法所測定的值。上述一般式(2)之化合物中,由於一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位與鹵原子側烴形成鹽,故即使藉由該測定方法仍不致改變已為鹽形成之狀態,因此可測定胺價。 Furthermore, in the salt-type block copolymer (P2), the amine value of the salt-type block copolymer formed by the compound represented by the above general formula (2) as a salt can be determined by the method described in JIS K 7237 value. In the compound of the above general formula (2), since the terminal nitrogen part of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) forms a salt with the halogen atom side hydrocarbon, even by this measurement method, the salt-formed State, so the amine value can be measured.
另一方面,鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)中,藉由上述一般式(1)或(3)所示化合物形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體的胺價,係由上述鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體的胺價,如以下述般算出而求得。上述一般式(1)或(3)所示化合物中,由於一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位與酸性基形成鹽,故若藉由上述JIS K 7237記載之方法測定此種鹽型嵌段共聚合體的胺價,則導致鹽形成的狀態產生變化,而無法測定正確值。 On the other hand, in the salt-type block copolymer (P2), the amine valence of the salt-type block copolymer in which a salt is formed by the compound represented by the above general formula (1) or (3) is determined from the value before the salt is formed. The amine value of the block copolymer is calculated as follows. In the compound represented by the above general formula (1) or (3), since the terminal nitrogen site of the constituent unit represented by the general formula (I) forms a salt with an acidic group, it is determined by the method described in the above JIS K 7237 The amine valence of such a salt-type block copolymer causes a change in the state of salt formation, and the correct value cannot be measured.
首先,藉由上述方法,求得鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體(P1)的胺 價。接著,使用核磁共振裝置測定鹽型嵌段共聚合體的13C-NMR光譜,所得光譜數據中,於上述一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位,藉由與未形成鹽之氮原子相鄰接之碳原子波峰、及與形成鹽之氮原子相鄰接之碳原子波峰的積分值的比率,測定鹽型嵌段共聚合體之、相對於一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位,選自由上述一般式(1)或(3)所組成群中之1種以上化合物的反應率(形成鹽之末端之氮部位比率)。選自由上述一般式(1)或(3)所組成群中之1種以上化合物經形成鹽的一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位,係將胺價設為0,藉由(JIS K 7237記載之方法所測定之鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體(P1)的胺價)×(由13C-NMR光譜所算出之已形成鹽之末端的氮部位比率(%)/100)予以算出,由鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體之胺價減去因鹽形成所消耗之胺價而求得。 First, by the above method, the amine of the block copolymer (P1) before salt formation price. Next, the 13C-NMR spectrum of the salt-type block copolymer was measured using a nuclear magnetic resonance device. In the obtained spectrum data, the nitrogen site at the end of the constituent unit represented by the above general formula (I) was combined with the unformed salt The ratio of the integral value of the peak of the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom and the peak of the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom forming the salt is measured, and the ratio of the salt-type block copolymer is measured relative to the structural unit shown in the general formula (I) The nitrogen site at the end is selected from the reaction rate of one or more compounds in the group consisting of the above general formula (1) or (3) (the rate of the nitrogen site at the end forming the salt). One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the above general formula (1) or (3) form a salt at the terminal nitrogen portion of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), and the amine value is set to 0, By (the amine value of the salt-forming pre-block copolymer (P1) measured by the method described in JIS K 7237) × (the ratio of the nitrogen site at the end of the formed salt calculated from the 13C-NMR spectrum (%)/100 ) Is calculated by subtracting the amine value consumed by salt formation from the amine value of the block copolymer before salt formation.
鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)之胺價={藉由JIS K 7237記載之方法所測定之鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體(P1)的胺價}-{藉JIS K 7237記載之方法所測定的鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體(P1)的胺價}×{由13C-NMR光譜所算出之已形成鹽之末端的氮部位比率(%)/100} The amine value of the salt-type block copolymer (P2) = {The amine value of the salt-formed block copolymer (P1) measured by the method described in JIS K 7237}-{Measured by the method described in JIS K 7237 The amine value of the block copolymer (P1) before the formation of the salt)×{The ratio of the nitrogen site at the end of the formed salt calculated from the 13C-NMR spectrum (%)/100}
本發明所使用之分散劑的酸價,係由顯影殘渣之抑制效果的觀點而言,作為下限為1mgKOH/g以上。其中,由顯影殘渣之抑制效果更優越的觀點而言,分散劑之酸價更佳為2mgKOH/g以上。又,本發明所使用之分散劑的酸價,由可防止顯影密黏性之惡化或溶劑再溶解性之惡化的觀點而言,上限為18mgKOH/g以下。其中,由顯影密黏性、及溶劑再溶解性良好的觀點而言,分散劑之酸價更佳為16mgKOH/g以下、再更佳14mgKOH/g以下。 The lower limit of the acid value of the dispersant used in the present invention is 1 mgKOH/g or more from the viewpoint of the effect of suppressing development residue. Among them, the acid value of the dispersant is more preferably 2 mgKOH/g or more from the viewpoint that the effect of suppressing the development residue is more superior. In addition, the upper limit of the acid value of the dispersant used in the present invention is 18 mgKOH/g or less from the viewpoint of preventing the deterioration of developing adhesion or the deterioration of solvent resolubility. Among them, the acid value of the dispersant is more preferably 16 mgKOH/g or less, and even more preferably 14 mgKOH/g or less, from the viewpoint of good developing adhesion and solvent resolubility.
本發明所使用之分散劑中,鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體(P1)之酸 價較佳為1mgKOH/g以上、更佳2mgKOH/g以上。此係由於可提升顯影殘渣之抑制效果。又,作為鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體(P1)之酸價的上限為18mgKOH/g以下、較佳16mgKOH/g以下、更佳14mgKOH/g以下。此係為了使顯影密黏性及溶劑再溶解性變得良好。 In the dispersant used in the present invention, the acid of the block copolymer (P1) before the salt is formed The valence is preferably 1 mgKOH/g or more, more preferably 2 mgKOH/g or more. This is because the suppression effect of developing residue can be improved. In addition, the upper limit of the acid value of the block copolymer (P1) before salt formation is 18 mgKOH/g or less, preferably 16 mgKOH/g or less, and more preferably 14 mgKOH/g or less. This is to make the developing adhesion and solvent re-solubility good.
如上述般,鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體(P1)的酸價,係以用於對嵌段共聚合體之固形份1g中所含酸性成分中和所需的氫氧化鉀的質量(mg)來表示,為藉JIS K 0070記載之方法所測定的值。 As mentioned above, the acid value of the block copolymer (P1) before salt formation is based on the mass (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acidic components contained in 1g of the solid content of the block copolymer. It is the value measured by the method described in JIS K 0070.
另外,鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)藉由上述一般式(2)所示化合物而形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體的酸價,亦為藉由JIS K 0070記載之方法所測定的值。上述一般式(2)之化合物由於一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位與鹵素原子側烴形成鹽,故即使藉由該測定方法亦不致使鹽形成之狀態產生變化,而可進行測定。 In addition, the acid value of the salt-type block copolymer (P2) in which a salt is formed from the compound represented by the above general formula (2) is also a value measured by the method described in JIS K 0070 . In the compound of the above general formula (2), since the terminal nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) forms a salt with the halogen atom side hydrocarbon, the state of salt formation will not change even by this measurement method. It can be measured.
另一方面,在鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)為藉由上述一般式(1)或(3)所示化合物形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體的情況,鹽形成所使用之酸性基係去除而算出酸價。此係由於鹽形成所使用之酸性基並未發揮作為使分散劑之酸價增加之酸性基的機能所致。因此,本案中,藉由上述一般式(1)或(3)所示化合物而形成鹽之鹽型嵌段共聚合體的酸價,係依藉下式所得值而算出。此係由於若藉由上述JIS K 0070記載之方法測定藉上述一般式(1)或(3)所示化合物而形成鹽之鹽型嵌段共聚合體的酸價,則導致鹽形成之狀態產生變化,無法測定正確值所致。 On the other hand, when the salt-type block copolymer (P2) is a salt-type block copolymer in which a salt is formed by the compound represented by the above general formula (1) or (3), the acidic base system used for the salt formation Remove and calculate the acid value. This is because the acidic group used for salt formation does not function as an acidic group that increases the acid value of the dispersant. Therefore, in this case, the acid value of the salt-type block copolymer formed by the compound represented by the above general formula (1) or (3) is calculated based on the value obtained by the following formula. This is because if the acid value of the salt type block copolymer formed by the compound represented by the general formula (1) or (3) is measured by the method described in the above JIS K 0070, the state of the salt formation will change. , Cannot determine the correct value.
鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)之酸價={用於鹽形成之上述一般式(1)或(3)所示化合物的總酸價-因鹽形成而消耗之酸價}+ 鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體(P1)之酸價 The acid value of the salt block copolymer (P2) = {the total acid value of the compound represented by the above general formula (1) or (3) used for salt formation-the acid value consumed due to salt formation}+ The acid value of the block copolymer (P1) before salt formation
於此,上述鹽形成所使用之上述一般式(1)或(3)所示化合物的總酸價,可藉由上述JIS K 0070記載之方法進行測定。另一方面,關於因鹽形成而消耗之酸價,係藉由NMR所得之鹽形成比率所算出。 Here, the total acid value of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or (3) used for the formation of the salt can be measured by the method described in JIS K 0070. On the other hand, the acid value consumed by salt formation is calculated from the salt formation ratio obtained by NMR.
因鹽形成所消耗之酸價,具體而言,例如使用核磁共振裝置測定鹽型嵌段共聚合體之13C-NMR光譜,所得光譜數據中,於末端之氮部位,藉由與未形成鹽之氮原子相鄰接的碳原子波峰、及與形成鹽之氮原子相鄰接的碳原子波峰的積分值的比率,算出經形成鹽之末端之氮部位數相對於末端之氮部位總數的比率。根據{藉JIS K 7237記載之方法所測定之鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體(P1)的胺價}×{藉13C-NMR光譜所算出之已形成鹽之末端之氮部位比率(%)/100},算出所消耗之胺價,此值係與因鹽形成所消耗之酸價同值。 The acid value consumed due to salt formation, specifically, for example, using a nuclear magnetic resonance device to measure the 13C-NMR spectrum of the salt-type block copolymer. The ratio of the integral value of the peak of the carbon atom adjacent to the atom and the peak of the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom forming the salt is calculated, and the ratio of the number of nitrogen sites at the end of the salt formed to the total number of nitrogen sites at the end is calculated. According to {the amine value of the salt-forming pre-block copolymer (P1) measured by the method described in JIS K 7237}×{calculated by 13C-NMR spectrum of the nitrogen site ratio at the end of the formed salt (%)/100 }, calculate the amine value consumed, which is the same value as the acid value consumed due to salt formation.
然而,在相對於一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位1莫耳,使上述一般式(1)所示化合物依1莫耳以下形成鹽的情況,在使具有1個酸性基之上述一般式(3)所示化合物依1莫耳以下形成鹽的情況,或使具有2個酸性基之上述一般式(3)所示化合物依0.5莫耳以下形成鹽的情況,酸性基之總量若與一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位形成鹽,則於鹽形成後之鹽型嵌段共聚合體中,由於該酸性基不對酸價造成影響,故可作成具有與鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體相同酸價者。 However, when the compound represented by the above general formula (1) is formed into a salt less than 1 mol with respect to 1 mol of the terminal nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the When the compound represented by the above general formula (3) with an acidic group forms a salt with 1 mol or less, or when the compound represented by the above general formula (3) with 2 acidic groups is formed as a salt with 0.5 mol or less, the acid If the total amount of the group forms a salt with the terminal nitrogen site of the constituent unit represented by the general formula (I), in the salt-type block copolymer after the salt is formed, the acidic group does not affect the acid value, so It can be made to have the same acid value as the block copolymer before salt formation.
另一方面,在具有2個酸性基之上述一般式(3)所示化合物依超過上述之莫耳數進行添加的情況,由於在鹽形成後,於分散劑中存在未形成鹽的酸性基,故如上述般,將未形成鹽之酸性基之份的酸 價加算至鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體之酸價,而算出分散劑之酸價。 On the other hand, when the compound represented by the above general formula (3) with two acidic groups is added at a molar number exceeding the above-mentioned number of moles, after the salt is formed, there are acidic groups that do not form a salt in the dispersant. Therefore, as mentioned above, the acid that does not form the acidic group of the salt The value is added to the acid value of the block copolymer before the salt is formed, and the acid value of the dispersant is calculated.
又,本發明中,分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上。亦即,分散劑不論為嵌段共聚合體(P1)、或鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2),其玻璃轉移溫度皆為30℃以上。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is 30°C or higher. That is, whether the dispersant is a block copolymer (P1) or a salt type block copolymer (P2), its glass transition temperature is 30°C or higher.
在分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度未滿30℃的情況,尤其是若為顯影液溫度(通常為23℃左右)同等以下,則顯影密黏性降低。此係若該玻璃轉移溫度為顯影液溫度同等以下或接近之溫度,則顯影時分散劑之運動變大,其結果,推判顯影密黏性惡化所致。 When the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is less than 30°C, especially if the temperature of the developer solution (usually around 23°C) is equal to or lower, the development adhesion will decrease. This is because if the glass transition temperature is equal to or lower than the temperature of the developer, the movement of the dispersant during development becomes larger, and as a result, it is estimated that the development density is deteriorated.
分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度係由顯影密黏性的觀點而言,較佳為32℃以上、更佳35℃以上。另一方面,由精秤容易等使用時之操作性的觀點而言,較佳為200℃以下。 The glass transition temperature of the dispersant is preferably 32°C or higher, and more preferably 35°C or higher from the viewpoint of developing adhesion. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of operability at the time of use, such as ease of a precision scale, it is preferably 200°C or lower.
本發明中之分散劑的玻璃轉移溫度,係根據JIS K 7121,藉由示差掃描熱量測定(DSC)進行測定而求得。 The glass transition temperature of the dispersant in the present invention is determined by measuring differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in accordance with JIS K 7121.
其中,未形成鹽之嵌段共聚合體之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)係依下式計算,可作為指標。 Among them, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the block copolymer without salt formation is calculated according to the following formula, which can be used as an index.
1/Tg=Σ(Xi×Tgi) 1/Tg=Σ(Xi×Tgi)
於此,嵌段共聚合體係設為使i=1至n為止的n個單體成分進行共聚合。Xi係第i個單體的重量分率(ΣXi=1),Tgi為第i個單體之均聚物的玻璃轉移溫度(絕對溫度)。其中,Σ係採用i=1至n為止的和。尚且,各單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度的值(Tgi),可採用Polymer Handbook(3rd Edition)(J.Brandrup,E.H.Immergut著(Wiley-Interscience,1989)的值。 Here, the block copolymerization system is assumed to copolymerize n monomer components up to i=1 to n. Xi is the weight fraction of the i-th monomer (ΣXi=1), and Tgi is the glass transition temperature (absolute temperature) of the homopolymer of the i-th monomer. Among them, the Σ system uses the sum from i=1 to n. Moreover, the value of the glass transition temperature (Tgi) of the homopolymer of each monomer can be the value of the Polymer Handbook (3rd Edition) (J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut (Wiley-Interscience, 1989)).
由該計算值所得的玻璃轉移溫度,係如後述實施例所示般,由於與上述藉DSC所得的測定值為幾乎同樣的值,故可作為未形成 鹽之嵌段共聚合體之玻璃轉移溫度的指標。 The glass transition temperature obtained from this calculated value is as shown in the following examples. Since it is almost the same value as the above-mentioned measured value obtained by DSC, it can be regarded as an unformed An indicator of the glass transition temperature of salt block copolymers.
本發明之色材分散液中,作為分散劑,係使用上述嵌段共聚合體及鹽型嵌段共聚合體之至少1種,其含量係配合所使用之色材的種類、進而後述之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中之固形份濃度等而適當選定。 In the color material dispersion of the present invention, as a dispersant, at least one of the above-mentioned block copolymers and salt-type block copolymers is used, and its content is based on the type of color material used, and the color filter described later The solid content concentration in the photosensitive colored resin composition for sheets, etc., is appropriately selected.
分散劑之含量係相對於色材分散液中之總固形份100質量份,較佳係依3~45質量份、較佳5~35質量份的比例調配。若為上述下限值以上,則色材之分散性及分散穩定性優越,彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之保存穩定性更加優越。又,若為上述上限值以下,則顯影性良好。 The content of the dispersant is relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the color material dispersion, preferably 3~45 parts by mass, preferably 5~35 parts by mass. If it is more than the above lower limit, the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material are excellent, and the storage stability of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters is even more excellent. Moreover, if it is less than the said upper limit, developability will become favorable.
尤其是在形成色材濃度高之塗膜或著色層的情況,分散劑之含量係相對於色材分散液中之總固形份100質量份,較佳依3~25質量份、更佳依5~20質量份的比例來調配。
Especially in the case of forming a coating film or colored layer with a high color material concentration, the content of the dispersant is relative to the total solid content of the
尚且,本發明中,固形份係上述溶劑以外之所有者,亦包括溶解於溶劑中的單體等。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the solid content is an owner other than the above-mentioned solvent, and includes monomers dissolved in the solvent, and the like.
<色材> <color material>
本發明中,色材為形成彩色濾光片之著色層時可發出所需發色者即可,其餘並無特別限定,可將各種有機顏料、無機顏料、可分散之染料單獨或混合2種以上使用。其中,有機顏料係發色性高、耐熱性亦高,故適合使用。作為有機顏料,可舉例如色指數(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司發行)中分類為色素(Pigment)的化合物,具體有如下述加註色指數(C.I.)者。 In the present invention, the color material is only one that can emit the desired color when forming the coloring layer of the color filter. The rest is not particularly limited. Various organic pigments, inorganic pigments, and dispersible dyes can be used alone or in combination. Used above. Among them, organic pigments have high color development and high heat resistance, so they are suitable for use. Examples of organic pigments include compounds classified as pigments in the color index (C.I.; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and specific examples include those with the following color index (C.I.).
C.I.色素黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、55、60、61、65、71、73、74、81、83、93、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、116、117、119、120、126、127、128、129、138、139、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、166、168、175、185及C.I.色素黃150的衍生物顏料;
C.I.色素橙1、5、13、14、16、17、24、34、36、38、40、43、46、49、51、61、63、64、71、73;
C.I.
C.I.色素紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38; C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38;
C.I.色素紅1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、30、31、32、37、38、40、41、42、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49:1、49:2、50:1、52:1、53:1、57、57:1、57:2、58:2、58:4、60:1、63:1、63:2、64:1、81:1、83、88、90:1、97、101、102、104、105、106、108、112、113、114、122、123、144、146、149、150、151、166、168、170、171、172、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、185、187、188、190、193、194、202、206、207、208、209、215、216、220、224、226、242、243、245、254、255、264、265;
C.I.色素藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60; C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 60;
C.I.色素綠7、36、58、59; C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59;
C.I.色素棕23、25; C.I. Pigment Brown 23, 25;
C.I.色素黑1、7。 C.I. Pigment Black 1,7.
其中,作為色材,在含有C.I.色素綠59的情況,由可得到呈現帶藍之綠色、色材分散穩定性優越、高輝度之綠色色材分散液的觀點而言為較佳。若使用該綠色色材分散液,則彩色濾光 片之綠色畫素不需厚膜化,可作成上述高色濃度之綠的色度區域,並可達成高輝度化或高對比化。關於C.I.色素綠59,將於後述第二之本發明之說明中詳述。又,關於C.I.色素黃150之衍生物顏料,亦於後述第二之本發明之說明中詳述。 Among them, as the color material, when C.I. Pigment Green 59 is contained, it is preferable from the viewpoint that a green color material dispersion liquid exhibiting bluish green, excellent color material dispersion stability, and high brightness can be obtained. If the green color material dispersion is used, the color filter The green pixels of the film do not need to be thickened, and the above-mentioned high-density green chromaticity area can be made, and high brightness or high contrast can be achieved. The C.I. Pigment Green 59 will be described in detail in the second description of the present invention described later. In addition, the derivative pigment of C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 will also be described in detail in the second description of the present invention described later.
又,作為上述無機顏料之具體例,可舉例如氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、氧化鋅、硫酸鉛、黃色鉛、鋅黃、孟加拉(Bengala,紅色氧化鐵(III))、鎘紅、群青、紺青、氧化鉻綠、鈷綠、琥珀、鈦黑、合成鐵黑、碳黑等。 In addition, specific examples of the above-mentioned inorganic pigments include titanium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, lead sulfate, yellow lead, zinc yellow, Bengal (Bengala, red iron oxide (III)), cadmium red, and ultramarine blue. , Cyan, chrome oxide green, cobalt green, amber, titanium black, synthetic iron black, carbon black, etc.
例如,在彩色濾光片之基板上,以本發明之色材分散液作為後述彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物而形成遮光層圖案的情況,係於油墨中調配遮光性高的黑色顏料。作為遮光性高之黑色顏料,可使用例如碳黑或四氧化三鐵等之無機顏料、或花青黑等有機顏料。 For example, when the color material dispersion of the present invention is used as the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters described below to form a light-shielding layer pattern on a color filter substrate, a black with high light-shielding properties is blended in the ink. pigment. As black pigments with high light-shielding properties, inorganic pigments such as carbon black or triiron tetroxide, or organic pigments such as cyanine black can be used.
作為上述可分散之染料,可舉例如對染料賦予各種取代基,或使用公知之色澱化(造鹽化)手法,藉由對溶劑進行不溶化而成為可分散的染料,或組合使用低溶解度之溶劑而成為可分散的染料。藉由將此種可分散之染料、與上述分散劑組合使用,可提升該染料之分散性或分散穩定性。 As the above-mentioned dispersible dyes, for example, various substituents can be given to the dyes, or a well-known lakeing (salting) technique can be used to insolubilize a solvent to become a dispersible dye, or a combination of low-solubility dyes can be used. The solvent becomes a dispersible dye. By using this dispersible dye in combination with the above-mentioned dispersant, the dispersibility or dispersion stability of the dye can be improved.
作為可分散之染料,可由習知染料中適當選擇。作為此種染料,可舉例如偶氮染料、金屬錯鹽偶氮染料、蒽醌染料、三苯基甲烷染料、染料、花青染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、酞菁染料等。 As the dispersible dye, it can be appropriately selected from conventional dyes. Examples of such dyes include azo dyes, metal complex salt azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, Dyes, cyanine dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinoneimine dyes, methine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, etc.
尚且,作為標準,若相對於10g溶劑(或混合溶劑),染料之溶解量為10mg以下,則可判定於該溶劑(或混合溶劑)中,該染料為 可分散。 Moreover, as a standard, if the dissolved amount of the dye is 10 mg or less relative to 10 g of the solvent (or mixed solvent), it can be judged that the dye is in the solvent (or mixed solvent) Can be dispersed.
作為本發明所使用之色材的平均一次粒徑,在作成彩色濾光片之著色層的情況,若為可發出所需發色者即可,並無特別限定,雖視所使用之色材種類而異,但較佳為10~100nm之範圍內、更佳15~60nm。藉由使色材之平均一次粒徑為上述範圍,可使具備使用本發明之色材分散液所製造之彩色濾光片的顯示裝置成為高對比、且高品質者。 As the average primary particle size of the color material used in the present invention, in the case of forming the coloring layer of the color filter, it is not particularly limited as long as it can emit the desired color, although it depends on the color material used It varies depending on the kind, but it is preferably in the range of 10 to 100 nm, more preferably 15 to 60 nm. By setting the average primary particle size of the color material within the above range, a display device equipped with a color filter manufactured using the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention can be of high contrast and high quality.
尚且,本發明之色材之平均一次粒徑,係表示「體積分佈中徑(D50)」。色材之平均一次粒徑係於日立High Technologies(股)公司製、電場發射型掃描電子顯微鏡(S-4800),安裝專用之亮視野STEM置物台與選擇性檢測器,使其可使用為掃描穿透電子顯微鏡(以下簡稱為「STEM」),拍攝20萬倍之STEM照片,讀入至下述軟體中,於照片上任意選擇100個色材,分別測定其直徑(直徑長),由體積基準之分佈依體積求得為50%累積粒徑。 Furthermore, the average primary particle size of the color material of the present invention is represented by "volume distribution median diameter (D50)". The average primary particle size of the color material is manufactured by Hitachi High Technologies Co., Ltd., a field emission scanning electron microscope (S-4800), equipped with a dedicated bright-field STEM stage and selective detector, so that it can be used for scanning Transmission electron microscope (hereinafter referred to as "STEM"), take 200,000 times STEM photos, read them into the following software, select 100 color materials on the photos, and measure their diameters (diameter length). The standard distribution is calculated as 50% cumulative particle size based on volume.
供於STEM之測定試料,係混合色材與甲苯,滴下至火棉膠膜貼附網而調製。又,在由STEM照片求取體積基準之粒徑分佈或體積分佈中徑(D50)時,係使用Mountech(股)公司製之影像解析式粒度分佈測定軟體「Mac-View Ver.4」。 The measurement sample for STEM is prepared by mixing the color material and toluene, dripping it onto the collodion film and attaching the net. In addition, when obtaining the volume-based particle size distribution or the volume distribution median diameter (D50) from the STEM photograph, the image analysis type particle size distribution measurement software "Mac-View Ver. 4" manufactured by Mountech Co., Ltd. was used.
又,色材分散液中之色材的平均分散粒徑,雖視所使用之色材種類而異,但較佳為10~100nm之範圍內、更佳15~60nm之範圍內。 In addition, although the average dispersed particle diameter of the color material in the color material dispersion liquid varies depending on the type of color material used, it is preferably in the range of 10 to 100 nm, more preferably in the range of 15 to 60 nm.
色材分散液中之色材的平均分散粒徑,係至少含有溶劑之分散媒體中所分散的色材粒子的分散粒徑,藉雷射光散射粒度分佈計所測定者。作為由雷射光散射粒度分佈計所進行之粒徑測定,係藉色 材分散液所使用之溶劑,將色材分散液適當稀釋為可藉雷射光散射粒度分佈計進行測定的濃度(例如1000倍等),使用雷射光散射粒度分佈計(例如日機裝公司製NANOTRACK粒度分佈測定裝置UPA-EX150)藉動態光射散法於23℃進行測定。此處之平均分佈粒徑為體積平均粒徑。 The average dispersed particle diameter of the color material in the color material dispersion is the dispersed particle diameter of the color material particles dispersed in a dispersion medium containing at least a solvent, measured by a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter. As the particle size measurement carried out by the laser light scattering particle size distribution meter, it is based on the color Dilute the color material dispersion to a concentration that can be measured with a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter (for example, 1000 times, etc.) using the solvent used in the material dispersion liquid. Use a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter (such as NANOTRACK manufactured by Nikkiso The particle size distribution measuring device UPA-EX150) was measured at 23°C by the dynamic light scattering method. The average distribution particle size here is the volume average particle size.
本發明所使用之色材可藉由再結晶法、溶劑鹽研磨法等公知方法進行製造。又,亦可將市售色材進行細微化處理而使用。 The color material used in the present invention can be produced by a known method such as a recrystallization method and a solvent salt grinding method. In addition, commercially available color materials can also be used by subjecting them to finer processing.
本發明之色材分散液中,色材的含量並無特別限定。色材含量係由分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,相對於色材分散液中之總固形份100質量份,較佳為依5~80質量份、更佳8~70質量份的比例調配。 The content of the color material in the color material dispersion of the present invention is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability, the content of color material is preferably 5 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 8 to 70 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the color material dispersion. Deployment.
尤其是在形成色材濃度高之塗膜或著色層的情況,相對於色材分散液中之總固形份100質量份,較佳為依30~80質量份、更佳40~75質量份的比例調配。
Especially in the case of forming a coating film or colored layer with a high color material concentration, relative to the total solid content in the
<溶劑> <Solvent>
作為本發明所使用之溶劑,若為不與色材分散液中之各成分反應、可將此等溶解或分散的有機溶劑即可,並無特別限定。溶劑可單獨使用或組合使用2種以上。 The solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic solvent that does not react with the respective components in the color material dispersion liquid and can dissolve or disperse them. A solvent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
作為溶劑之具體例,可舉例如甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、甲氧基醇、乙氧基醇等醇系溶劑;甲氧基乙氧基乙醇、乙氧基乙氧基乙醇等卡必醇系溶劑;醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、甲氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、羥基丙酸甲酯、羥基丙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、丁酸異丁酯、丁酸正丁酯、 乳酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯等之酯系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮等之酮系溶劑;甲氧基乙基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、乙氧基乙基乙酸酯等二醇醚乙酸酯系溶劑;甲氧基乙氧基乙基乙酸酯、乙氧基乙氧基乙基乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)等之卡必醇乙酸酯系溶媒;丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯等之二乙酸酯類;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇二甲醚等之二醇醚系溶媒;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等之非質子性醯胺溶媒;γ-丁內酯等之內酯系溶媒;四氫呋喃等之環狀醚系溶劑;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、萘等之不飽和烴系溶媒;N-庚烷、N-己烷、N-辛烷等之飽和烴系溶媒;甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴類等之有機溶媒。該等溶媒中,以二醇醚乙酸酯系溶劑、卡必醇乙酸酯系溶劑、二醇醚系溶劑、酯系溶劑係由其他成分之溶解性的觀點而言較適合使用。其中,作為本發明所使用之溶劑,由其他成分之溶解性或塗佈適性的觀點而言,較佳係選自由丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁基乙酸酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯及3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯所組成群之1種以上。 Specific examples of solvents include alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, methoxy alcohol, and ethoxy alcohol; methoxyethoxyethanol, ethoxyethoxyethanol Carbitol solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxypropionate, hydroxyl Ethyl propionate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isobutyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, Ester solvents such as ethyl lactate and cyclohexanol acetate; ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, etc.; methoxy ethyl Acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxyethyl acetate Glycol ether acetate solvents such as esters; carbitol such as methoxy ethoxy ethyl acetate, ethoxy ethoxy ethyl acetate, butyl carbitol acetate (BCA), etc. Alcohol acetate solvents; diacetates such as propylene glycol diacetate and 1,3-butanediol diacetate; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether , Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether and other glycol ether solvents; N,N-dimethyl methyl ether Non-protonic amide solvents such as amines, N,N-dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone; lactone-based solvents such as γ-butyrolactone; cyclic ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran; Unsaturated hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene, etc.; saturated hydrocarbon solvents such as N-heptane, N-hexane, N-octane, etc.; organic solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene Solvent. Among these solvents, glycol ether acetate-based solvents, carbitol acetate-based solvents, glycol ether-based solvents, and ester-based solvents are preferably used from the viewpoint of the solubility of other components. Among them, the solvent used in the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and butyl carbitol acetic acid from the viewpoint of solubility of other components or coating suitability. Ester (BCA), 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate and 3-methoxybutyl acetate More than one kind.
本發明之色材分散液,係相對於含有該溶劑之色材分散液全量,通常較佳係含有以上之溶劑55~95質量%之範圍內,其中較佳為65~90質量%之範圍內、更佳70~88質量%之範圍內。若溶劑過少,則黏度上升、分散性容易降低。又,若溶劑過多,則有色材濃度降低、難以達成目標之色度座標的情形。 The color material dispersion of the present invention, relative to the total amount of the color material dispersion containing the solvent, usually preferably contains the above solvent in the range of 55-95% by mass, and preferably in the range of 65-90% by mass , Better within the range of 70~88% by mass. If the solvent is too small, the viscosity will increase and the dispersibility will tend to decrease. In addition, if the solvent is too much, the concentration of the colored material will decrease, making it difficult to achieve the target chromaticity coordinates.
<其他成分> <Other ingredients>
本發明之色材分散液中,在不損及本發明效果之前提下,視需要可進一步調配分散輔助樹脂、其他成分。 In the color material dispersion of the present invention, without impairing the effect of the present invention, a dispersion auxiliary resin and other components can be further formulated as needed.
作為分散輔助樹脂,可舉例如後述彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物所例示之鹼可溶性樹脂。由於鹼可溶性樹脂之立體障礙使色材粒子彼此不易接觸,有予以分散穩定化或藉由分散穩定效果而減少分散劑的效果的情形。 Examples of the dispersion auxiliary resin include alkali-soluble resins exemplified in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters described below. Because of the steric obstacle of the alkali-soluble resin, the color material particles are not easily contacted with each other, and there are cases where the dispersion stabilization or the dispersion stabilization effect reduces the effect of the dispersant.
又,作為其他成分,可舉例如用於提升濕潤性的界面活性劑、用於提升密黏性的矽烷偶合劑、消泡劑、收縮防止劑、抗氧化劑、抗凝集劑、紫外線吸收劑等。 In addition, as other components, for example, surfactants for improving wettability, silane coupling agents for improving adhesion, defoaming agents, shrinkage inhibitors, antioxidants, anti-aggregating agents, ultraviolet absorbers, etc. .
本發明之色材分散液係作為用於調製後述彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的預備調製物而使用。亦即,所謂色材分散液係在調製後述彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之前階段所預備調製、(組成物中之色材成分質量)/(組成物中之色材成分以外的固形份質量)之比較高的色材分散液。具體而言,(組成物中之色材成分質量)/(組成物中之色材成分以外的固形份質量)之比通常為1.0以上。藉由將色材分散液、與後述各成分混合,可調製分散性優越的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物。 The color material dispersion of the present invention is used as a preliminary preparation for preparing a photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters described later. In other words, the so-called color material dispersion is prepared in the stage prior to the preparation of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters described below, (the mass of the color material in the composition)/(the color material in the composition other than the color material in the composition) The solid content mass) relatively high color material dispersion liquid. Specifically, the ratio of (mass of color material components in the composition)/(mass of solids other than the color material components in the composition) is usually 1.0 or more. By mixing the color material dispersion liquid with the components described below, a photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters with excellent dispersibility can be prepared.
<色材分散液之製造方法> <Method for manufacturing color material dispersion>
本發明中,色材分散液之製造方法若為使上述色材藉由上述嵌段共聚合體或鹽型嵌段共聚合體的分散劑,而獲得分散於溶劑中之色材分散液的方法,則無特別限定。其中,由色材之分散性及分散 穩定性優異的觀點而言,較佳係設為以下2種製造方法中的任一種。 In the present invention, if the method for producing a color material dispersion liquid is a method of obtaining a color material dispersion liquid dispersed in a solvent by using the color material as a dispersant for the block copolymer or salt type block copolymer, There is no particular limitation. Among them, the dispersion and dispersion of color materials From the viewpoint of excellent stability, it is preferable to use any of the following two production methods.
亦即,本發明之色材分散液之第一製造方法,係具有:準備上述嵌段共聚合體或鹽型嵌段共聚合體之分散劑的步驟;與於溶劑中,在上述分散劑的存在下,將色材分散的步驟。 That is, the first production method of the color material dispersion of the present invention includes the steps of preparing a dispersant for the above-mentioned block copolymer or salt-type block copolymer; and in a solvent, in the presence of the above-mentioned dispersant , The step of dispersing the color material.
又,在使用屬於鹽型嵌段共聚合體之分散劑的情況之本發明色材分散液的第二製造方法,係具有:將溶劑、上述嵌段共聚合體、選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群中之1種以上化合物、與色材混合,在上述一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位之至少一部分、與上述化合物形成鹽之下,將色材分散的步驟。 In addition, in the case of using a dispersant belonging to the salt-type block copolymer, the second method for producing the color material dispersion of the present invention includes: a solvent, the block copolymer, and the above general formula (1)~ (3) One or more compounds in the group are mixed with a color material, and at least a part of the terminal nitrogen site of the constituent unit represented by the above general formula (I) forms a salt with the above compound. The step of material dispersion.
在使用鹽型嵌段共聚合體的情況,根據上述第一製造方法,調製鹽型嵌段共聚合體後,將該鹽型嵌段共聚合體使用作為分散劑而將色材分散,故由可正確地確認鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體、與由上述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群中之1種以上化合物的反應終點或反應率的觀點而言為較佳。 In the case of using a salt-type block copolymer, according to the above-mentioned first production method, after preparing the salt-type block copolymer, the salt-type block copolymer is used as a dispersing agent to disperse the color material, so it can be accurately It is preferable from the viewpoint of confirming the reaction end point or reaction rate of the block copolymer before salt formation and one or more compounds in the group consisting of the above general formulas (1) to (3).
又,根據上述第二製造方法,在調製鹽型嵌段共聚合體之分散劑之下,將色材分散,故鹽型嵌段共聚合體不致發生自主凝集,可效率佳地調製色材分散液,並可提升分散性。 In addition, according to the second production method described above, the color material is dispersed under the dispersant of the salt-type block copolymer. Therefore, the salt-type block copolymer does not self-aggregate, and the color material dispersion can be prepared efficiently. And can improve the dispersion.
於上述第一製造方法及上述第二製造方法中,色材可使用習知之分散機進行分散。 In the above-mentioned first manufacturing method and the above-mentioned second manufacturing method, the color material can be dispersed using a conventional dispersing machine.
作為分散機之具體例,可舉例如雙輥機、三輥機等輥磨機,球磨機、振動球磨機等球磨機,塗料調節器、連續圓盤式珠磨機、連續環狀式珠磨機等珠磨機。珠磨機的較佳分散條件,係所使用的磨珠徑較佳為0.03~3.0mm、更佳為0.05~2.0mm。 Specific examples of the dispersing machine include roller mills such as two-roll mills and three-roll mills, ball mills such as ball mills and vibrating ball mills, paint conditioners, continuous disc type bead mills, continuous ring type bead mills, etc. Mill. For the better dispersion conditions of the bead mill, the diameter of the grinding beads used is preferably 0.03~3.0mm, more preferably 0.05~2.0mm.
具體而言,可舉例如先利用磨珠徑較大的2.0mm二 氧化鋯球珠施行預備分散,再利用磨珠徑較小的0.1mm二氧化鋯球珠施行正式分散。又,分散後,較佳係利用0.5~2μm的薄膜過濾器進行過濾。 Specifically, for example, first use the 2.0mm diameter of the grinding bead with a larger diameter. The zirconia balls are pre-dispersed, and then the 0.1mm zirconia balls with a smaller grinding bead diameter are used for formal dispersion. Furthermore, after dispersion, it is preferable to filter with a membrane filter of 0.5 to 2 μm.
I-2. 第一之本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物 I-2. The first photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the present invention
第一之本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的特徵在於,含有上述第一之本發明之色材分散液、鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能基單體、與光起始劑。 The first photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is characterized by containing the above-described first color material dispersion of the present invention, an alkali-soluble resin, a polyfunctional monomer, and a photoinitiator.
第一之本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,藉由使用上述第一之本發明相關之色材分散液,色材分散穩定性優異、顯像殘渣發生被抑制,同時顯像密黏性、溶劑再溶解性優異;又,可形成對比優異之著色層。 The first photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the present invention, by using the above-described first color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention, has excellent color material dispersion stability, suppresses the occurrence of development residues, and simultaneously develops It has excellent image density and solvent re-solubility; in addition, it can form a coloring layer with excellent contrast.
本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物係至少含有色材、分散劑、溶劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能基單體、與光起始劑者,在不損及本發明效果之範圍內,亦可進一步含有其他成分。以下,針對本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物所含之各成分進行說明,但由於分散劑、色材及溶劑均與上述本發明之色材分散液中所說明者相同,因而在此省略說明。 The photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention contains at least a color material, a dispersant, a solvent, an alkali-soluble resin, a polyfunctional monomer, and a photoinitiator, which does not impair the effect of the present invention. Within the range, other components may be further contained. Hereinafter, the components contained in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the present invention will be described. However, since the dispersant, color material, and solvent are all the same as those described in the above-mentioned color material dispersion liquid of the present invention, Therefore, the description is omitted here.
<鹼可溶性樹脂> <Alkali-soluble resin>
本發明之鹼可溶性樹脂具有酸性基,可作為黏結劑樹脂而作用,且在圖案形成時所使用之顯影液、特佳係對鹼性顯影液呈可溶性者中予以適當選擇使用。 The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention has an acidic group and can function as a binder resin, and the developer used in pattern formation, particularly preferably one that is soluble in alkaline developer, can be appropriately selected and used.
本發明中較佳的鹼可溶性樹脂係具有羧基作為酸性基的樹 脂,具體可舉例如:具有羧基的丙烯酸系共聚合體、具有羧基的苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體、具有羧基之環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂等。此等之中特佳者係於側鏈具有羧基、且進一步在側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和基等的光聚合性官能基者。其理由在於藉由含有光聚合性官能基,可提升所形成之硬化膜的膜強度。又,此等丙烯酸系共聚合體、苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體及環氧基丙烯酸酯樹脂亦可混合2種以上使用。 The preferred alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is a tree having a carboxyl group as an acidic group Specific examples of the grease include acrylic copolymers having carboxyl groups, styrene-acrylic copolymers having carboxyl groups, epoxy (meth)acrylate resins having carboxyl groups, and the like. Among these, particularly preferable ones are those having a carboxyl group in the side chain, and further having a photopolymerizable functional group such as an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain. The reason is that by containing a photopolymerizable functional group, the film strength of the formed cured film can be improved. In addition, these acrylic copolymers, styrene-acrylic copolymers, and epoxy acrylate resins can also be used in combination of two or more.
具有羧基的丙烯酸系共聚合體、及具有羧基之苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體,係將含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體、與其以外之乙烯性不飽和單體進行共聚合而可獲得。 The acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group and the styrene-acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group can be obtained by copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group with other ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
作為具羧基之丙烯酸系共聚合體的具體例,可舉例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報所記載者,具體可例示如:由(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯等不具有羧基的單體,與從(甲基)丙烯酸及其酸酐之中選擇1種以上所構成的共聚物。又,亦可例示於上述共聚物中加成具有例如環氧丙基、羥基等反應性官能基的乙烯性不飽和化合物等,而導入乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合物等,但並不侷限於此等。 Specific examples of acrylic copolymers having a carboxyl group include those described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-029832, and specific examples include: methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, etc. A monomer that does not have a carboxyl group and a copolymer composed of one or more selected from (meth)acrylic acid and its acid anhydride. In addition, it is also possible to exemplify the addition of ethylenically unsaturated compounds having reactive functional groups such as glycidyl and hydroxyl groups to the above-mentioned copolymers, and polymers with ethylenically unsaturated bonds introduced, but are not limited to And so on.
此等之中,藉由在共聚物中加成具有環氧丙基或羥基的乙烯性不飽和化合物等,由著色層之感度或膜強度更穩定等觀點而言屬特別適合。 Among these, the addition of an ethylenically unsaturated compound having a glycidyl group or a hydroxyl group to the copolymer is particularly suitable from the viewpoint of the sensitivity of the colored layer and the more stable film strength.
含羧基之共聚合體中,含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚合比例通常係5~50質量%、較佳10~40質量%。此情況,若含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚合比例未滿5質量%,則所獲得之塗膜對鹼性顯影液的溶解性降低,圖案形成困難。又,若共聚合比 例超過50質量%,則利用鹼顯影液進行顯影時,有圖案脫落或圖案表面容易發生膜粗糙的傾向。 In the carboxyl group-containing copolymer, the copolymerization ratio of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is usually 5-50% by mass, preferably 10-40% by mass. In this case, if the copolymerization ratio of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is less than 5% by mass, the solubility of the obtained coating film in an alkaline developer is reduced, and pattern formation is difficult. Also, if the copolymerization ratio For example, if it exceeds 50% by mass, when developing with an alkali developer, the pattern tends to fall off or the surface of the pattern tends to be rough.
含羧基之共聚合體的較佳重量平均分子量(Mw),較佳係1,000~50,000的範圍、更佳3,000~20,000。若未滿1,000,則硬化後的黏結劑機能明顯降低,若超過50,000,則利用鹼性顯影液進行顯影時,有圖案形成困難的情形。 The preferred weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 50,000, more preferably 3,000 to 20,000. If it is less than 1,000, the performance of the adhesive after curing is significantly reduced, and if it exceeds 50,000, it may be difficult to form a pattern during development with an alkaline developer.
尚且,含羧基之共聚合體的上述重量平均分子量(Mw),可以聚苯乙烯作為標準物質,以THF作為洗提液而藉Shodex GPC系統-21H(Shodex GPC System-21H)進行測定。 Furthermore, the above-mentioned weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer can be measured by Shodex GPC System-21H (Shodex GPC System-21H) using polystyrene as a standard substance and THF as an eluent.
作為具有羧基的環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,並無特別的限定,但將環氧化合物、與含不飽和基之單羧酸的反應物,與酸酐進行反應而獲得的環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為較適合。 The epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, but an epoxy group obtained by reacting an epoxy compound and a reactant of an unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid with an acid anhydride (Meth)acrylate compounds are more suitable.
環氧化合物、含不飽和基之單羧酸、及酸酐,係可從公知物中適當選擇使用。 Epoxy compounds, unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acids, and acid anhydrides can be appropriately selected from known materials for use.
作為具有羧基的環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,其中,於分子內含有在下述化學式(A)所示茀骨架鍵結了二個苯環的構造(咔哚構造)者,就提升顯示不良抑制效果、且提升著色層之硬化性、或著色層之殘膜率變高的觀點而言為較佳。 As an epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a carboxyl group, a structure (carbodole structure) in which two benzene rings are bonded to the pyrene skeleton represented by the following chemical formula (A) is contained in the molecule, and the display is improved It is preferable from a viewpoint of a poor suppression effect, and the hardenability of a colored layer is improved, or the residual film rate of a colored layer becomes high.
[化5]
含有上述咔哚構造之具有羧基的環氧基(甲基)丙烯 酸酯樹脂(以下稱為咔哚樹脂)的正確機構尚未闡明,但可認為由於茀骨架含有π共軛系,故對自由基呈高感度,藉由組合後述肟酯系光起始劑與咔哚樹脂,可提升感度、顯影性、顯影密黏性等要求性能。又,咔哚樹脂由於溶劑再溶解性高,故就即使為高色濃度仍可設計無凝集物的著色樹脂組成物的觀點而言為較佳。 Epoxy (meth)propylene with carboxyl group containing the above-mentioned carbodole structure The exact mechanism of the acid ester resin (hereinafter referred to as the carbodole resin) has not been elucidated, but it is considered that since the 茀 frame contains a π-conjugated system, it is highly sensitive to free radicals. Dole resin can improve the required performance such as sensitivity, developability, and developing adhesion. In addition, since the carbodole resin has high solvent resolubility, it is preferable from the viewpoint that a coloring resin composition without agglomerates can be designed even with a high color concentration.
作為咔哚樹脂,較佳可舉例如日本專利特開2007-119720號公報記載之下述一般式(B)所示聚合性化合物、及特開2006-308698號公報記載之具有茀骨架的環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂與多元酸的反應物(聚縮合物)等。 As the carbodole resin, preferably, for example, a polymerizable compound represented by the following general formula (B) described in JP 2007-119720 A, and an epoxy having a 茀 skeleton described in JP 2006-308698 The reactant (polycondensate) of base (meth)acrylate resin and polybasic acid, etc.
[化6]
(於此,上述一般式(B)中,X表示下述一般式(D)所示之基,Y分別獨立表示多元羧酸或其酸酐,Ri表示下述一般式(C)所示之基,j為0~4之整數,k為0~3之整數,n為1以上之整數。) (Here, in the above general formula (B), X represents a group represented by the following general formula (D), Y each independently represents a polycarboxylic acid or its anhydride, and R i represents a group represented by the following general formula (C) Base, j is an integer from 0 to 4, k is an integer from 0 to 3, and n is an integer from 1 or more.)
[化7]
(於此,上述一般式(C)中,Rii表示氫原子或甲基,Riii分別獨立表示氫原子或甲基。) (Here, in the above general formula (C), R ii represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R iii each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)
[化8]
(於此,上述一般式(D)中,Riv分別獨立表示氫原子、碳數1~5之烷基、苯基、或鹵素原子,Rv表示-O-或-OCH2CH2O-。) (Here, in the above general formula (D), R iv each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 to 5 alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom, and R v represents -O- or -OCH 2 CH 2 O- .)
本發明所使用之咔哚樹脂,可藉由例如將茀雙酚化合物進行環氧化而作成茀雙酚化合物之環氧化合物,對其使(甲基)丙烯酸反應而作成環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,對此環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂使多元酸或其酸酐反應而獲得。 The cardole resin used in the present invention can be made into an epoxy compound of a bisphenol compound by, for example, epoxidizing a bisphenol compound, and reacting it with (meth)acrylic acid to form an epoxy group (methyl) Acrylate resin is obtained by reacting a polybasic acid or its anhydride with this epoxy (meth)acrylate resin.
作為茀雙酚化合物,可舉例於上述一般式(D)中,Rv為-O-、此-O-成為-OH者。 As the bisphenol compound, in the above general formula (D), R v is -O-, and this -O- becomes -OH.
作為茀雙酚化合物,可舉例如9,9-雙(4-羥基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-甲基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-甲氧基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二甲基苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-氟苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-氯苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-溴苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二氯苯基)茀、9,9-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二溴苯基)茀等之雙酚化合物、及此等之混合物。 As the bisphenol compound, for example, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) pyrene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) pyrene, 9,9-bis(4- Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) pyrene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) pyrene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-fluorophenyl)茀, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl) 茀, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl) 茀, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3, Bisphenol compounds such as 5-dichlorophenyl) pyrene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl) pyrene, and mixtures thereof.
作為上述具有茀骨架之環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂之反應所使用的多元酸及其酸酐,可舉例如順丁烯二酸、琥珀酸、依康酸、酞酸、四氫酞酸、六氫酞酸、甲基四氫酞酸、甲基內亞甲基四氫酞酸酐、氯橋酐、戊二酸等之二羧酸或其等之酸酐;聯苯基四羧酸、二苯基酮四羧酸、聯苯基醚四羧酸、聯苯基碸四羧酸、4-(1,2-二羧基乙基)-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1,2-二羧酸、丁烷四羧酸、焦蜜 石酸等之四羧酸或此等之酸二酐;偏苯三酸或其酸酐等之三羧酸或其等之酸酐等。此等可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 Examples of the polybasic acid and its anhydride used in the reaction of the epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a phosgene skeleton include maleic acid, succinic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, and tetrahydrophthalic acid. , Hexahydrophthalic acid, methyl tetrahydrophthalic acid, methyl endomethylene tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, chloro-bridged anhydride, glutaric acid and other dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides; biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, two Phenyl ketone tetracarboxylic acid, biphenyl ether tetracarboxylic acid, biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid, 4-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1, 2-Dicarboxylic acid, butane tetracarboxylic acid, coke honey Tetracarboxylic acids such as tartaric acid or these acid dianhydrides; trimellitic acid or tricarboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid or its anhydrides or its acid anhydrides. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
作為本發明所使用之咔哚樹脂,較佳可舉例如屬於茀環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物與二羧酸酐及/或四羧酸二酐的加成生成物的具有茀骨架之環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯酸加成物。 As the carbodole resin used in the present invention, preferably, for example, a ring having a stilbene skeleton is an addition product of a chloroepoxy (meth)acrylic acid derivative and a dicarboxylic anhydride and/or tetracarboxylic dianhydride. Oxy (meth)acrylate acid adduct.
作為本發明可使用之咔哚樹脂的市售物商品名,可舉例如INR-16M(Nagase ChemteX(股)製)等。 As a commercially available product name of a cardinal resin that can be used in the present invention, for example, INR-16M (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned.
具有羧基之環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂可分別單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 The epoxy (meth)acrylate resin which has a carboxyl group may be used individually by 1 type, respectively, and may use 2 or more types together.
彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物所使用的鹼可溶性樹脂,可單獨使用1種、亦可組合2種以上使用,其含有量並無特別限制,係相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之固形份全量,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳為5~60質量%、更佳10~40質量%之範圍內。若鹼可溶性樹脂的含有量少於上述下限值,則有無法獲得充分鹼顯影性的情況,又,若鹼可溶性樹脂的含有量多於上述上限值,則有顯影時發生膜粗糙或圖案脫落的情形。尚且,本發明中,固形份係上述溶劑以外之所有者,亦包括液狀之多官能基單體等。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters can be used singly or in combination of two or more. There is no particular limitation on its content, and it is relative to the photosensitive color filter for color filters. The total solid content of the colored resin composition, the alkali-soluble resin is preferably in the range of 5-60% by mass, more preferably 10-40% by mass. If the content of the alkali-soluble resin is less than the above lower limit, sufficient alkali developability may not be obtained, and if the content of the alkali-soluble resin exceeds the above upper limit, film roughness or patterns may occur during development. Falling off the situation. Furthermore, in the present invention, the solid content is an owner other than the above-mentioned solvent, and also includes liquid polyfunctional monomers and the like.
<多官能基單體> <Multifunctional monomer>
彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中所使用的多官能基單體,若為利用後述光起始劑而可聚合者即可,其餘並無特別的限定,通常可使用具有2個以上乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物,特佳係具有2個以上丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基的多官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The polyfunctional monomer used in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters may be polymerizable by using a photoinitiator described later, and the rest is not particularly limited. Usually, two or more monomers can be used. The compound with an ethylenically unsaturated double bond is particularly preferably a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate having two or more acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups.
作為此種多官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可從習知公知物中適當選擇使用。具體例可舉例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報所記載者等。 As such a polyfunctional group (meth)acrylate, it can select suitably from a conventionally well-known thing, and can use it. Specific examples include those described in JP 2013-029832 A, etc.
此等多官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用1種、亦可組合2種以上使用。又,當對本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物要求優異光硬化性(高感度)時,多官能基單體較佳係具有3個(三官能)以上可聚合的雙鍵者、更佳係3元以上多元醇的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、或該等的二羧酸改質物,具體而言,較佳係:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸改質物、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸改質物、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 These polyfunctional (meth)acrylates may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types. In addition, when the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the present invention is required to have excellent photocurability (high sensitivity), the polyfunctional monomer preferably has three (trifunctional) or more polymerizable double bonds , More preferably, poly(meth)acrylates of trivalent or higher polyols, or these dicarboxylic acid modifiers, specifically, more preferably: trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, succinic acid modification product of pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylic acid Ester, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate modified by succinic acid, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc.
彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物所使用的上述多官能基單體的含有量並無特別的限制,相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之固形份全量,多官能基單體較佳為5~60質量%、更佳10~40質量%之範圍內。若多官能基單體的含有量少於上述下限值,則無法充分進行光硬化,有曝光部分於顯影時溶出的情況,又,若多官能基單體含有量多於上述上限值,則有鹼顯影性降低之虞。 The content of the polyfunctional monomer used in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters is not particularly limited. Compared to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters, the polyfunctional group The monomer is preferably in the range of 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass. If the content of the polyfunctional monomer is less than the above lower limit, the photocuring cannot be carried out sufficiently, and the exposed part may be eluted during development, and if the content of the polyfunctional monomer is more than the above upper limit, The alkali developability may be reduced.
<光起始劑> <Photoinitiator>
作為彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中所使用的光起始劑,並無特別的限制,可從習知的各種光起始劑中使用1種、或組合2種以上使用。具體例可舉例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公 報所記載者等。 The photoinitiator used in the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter is not particularly limited, and it can be used from various known photoinitiators alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples include, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-029832 Those recorded in the newspaper, etc.
作為光起始劑,可僅使用1種,亦可併用二種以上。作為光起始劑,其中,就圖案脫落發生之抑制效果、及水滲染發生抑制效果較高的觀點而言,較佳係含有肟酯系光起始劑。若使用具有酸價之分散劑,有特別容易發生水滲染的傾向,但由若組合使用肟酯系光起始劑使可抑制水滲染發生的觀點而言,則適合使用。又,所謂水滲染,係指在鹼顯影後、以純水潤洗後,發生如水滲染般之痕跡的現象。此種水滲染由於在後烘烤後消失,故作為製品並無問題,但在顯影後圖案面的外觀檢查時,將被檢測出為不均異常,產生無法區別正常品與異常品的問題。因此,若於外觀檢查時檢查裝置之檢查感度降低,結果將引起最終之彩色濾光片製造的產率降低,成為問題。 As a photoinitiator, only 1 type may be used, and 2 or more types may be used together. As the photoinitiator, it is preferable to contain an oxime ester-based photoinitiator from the viewpoint of the high effect of suppressing the occurrence of pattern peeling and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of water bleeding. If a dispersant having an acid value is used, water bleeding tends to occur particularly easily, but it is suitable for use from the viewpoint that water bleeding can be suppressed by using an oxime ester-based photoinitiator in combination. In addition, the so-called water bleeding refers to the phenomenon that traces like water bleeding occur after alkaline development and after rinsing with pure water. This kind of water bleeding disappears after post-baking, so there is no problem as a product, but during the appearance inspection of the pattern surface after development, it will be detected as uneven and abnormal, causing the problem that normal products and abnormal products cannot be distinguished. . Therefore, if the inspection sensitivity of the inspection device is reduced during the appearance inspection, it will result in a decrease in the yield of the final color filter manufacturing, which becomes a problem.
作為該肟酯系光起始劑,就減低因分解物所造成之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之污染或裝置污染的觀點而言,其中較佳為具有芳香環者,更佳為具有含芳香環之縮合環者,再更佳為具有含苯環與雜環之縮合環者。 As the oxime ester-based photoinitiator, from the viewpoint of reducing contamination of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters or device contamination caused by decomposition products, those having an aromatic ring are preferred, and more preferred Those having a condensed ring containing an aromatic ring, and more preferably those having a condensed ring containing a benzene ring and a heterocyclic ring.
作為肟酯系光起始劑,可由1,2-辛二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)-、2-(鄰苯甲醯基)]、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)、日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、特開2001-233842號公報、特表2010-527339、特表2010-527338、特開2013-041153等記載之肟酯系光起始劑中適當選擇。作為市售物,可使用Irgacure OXE-01、Irgacure OXE-02、Irgacure OXE-03(以上為BASF公司製)、ADEKA OPT-N-1919、ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930、ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831(以上為ADEKA公司製)、TR-PBG-304、 TR-PBG-326、TR-PBG-3057(以上為常州強力電子新材料公司製)等。 As the oxime ester-based photoinitiator, 1,2-octanedione-1-[4-(phenylthio)-, 2-(o-benzyl)], ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl Group-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-,1-(o-acetyloxime), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-80068, JP 2001- The oxime ester-based photoinitiators described in Bulletin No. 233842, JP 2010-527339, JP 2010-527338, JP 2013-041153, etc. are appropriately selected. As commercially available products, Irgacure OXE-01, Irgacure OXE-02, Irgacure OXE-03 (the above are made by BASF), ADEKA OPT-N-1919, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831 (the above are ADEKA Corporation), TR-PBG-304, TR-PBG-326, TR-PBG-3057 (the above are manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.), etc.
作為本發明所使用之該肟酯系光起始劑,就為了使用PG59以達成較廣之色再現域而增高色材濃度之感光性著色樹脂組成物仍硬化性優越,顯影耐性、圖案脫落發生之抑制效果、及水滲染發生抑制效果優越的觀點而言,較佳係使用產生烷基自由基的肟酯系光起始劑,更佳係使用產生甲基自由基的肟酯系光起始劑。推定烷基自由基係較芳基自由基更容易使自由基移動活性化。作為產生烷基自由基的肟酯系光起始劑,可舉例如乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(商品名:Irgacure OXE-02,BASF製)、甲酮,[8-[[(乙醯氧基)亞胺基][2-(2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基)苯基]甲基]-11-(2-乙基己基)-11H-苯并[a]咔唑-5-基]-,(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)(商品名:Irgacure OXE-03,BASF製)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(1,3-二氧戊環,4-(2-甲氧基苯氧基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(商品名ADEKA OPT-N-1919,ADEKA公司製)、甲酮,(9-乙基-6-硝基-9H-咔唑-3-基)[4-(2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙氧基-2-甲基苯基]-,鄰乙醯基肟)(商品名ADEKA AKLS NCI-831,ADEKA公司製)、1-丙酮,3-環戊基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(商品名TR-PBG-304,常州強力電子新材料公司製)、1-丙酮,3-環戊基-1-[2-(2-嘧啶硫基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(商品名TR-PBG-314,常州強力電子新材料公司製)、乙酮,2-環己基-1-[2-(2-嘧啶氧基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(商品名TR-PBG-326,常州強力電子新材料公司製)、乙酮,2-環己基-1-[2-(2-嘧啶硫基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(商品名TR-PBG-331,常州強力電子新 材料公司製)、1-辛酮,1-[4-[3-[1-[(乙醯氧基)亞胺基]乙基]-6-[4-[(4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)硫基]-2-甲基苯甲醯基]-9H-咔唑-9-基]苯基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(商品名EXTA-9,UNION CHEMICAL公司製)等。 As the oxime ester-based photoinitiator used in the present invention, in order to use PG59 to achieve a wider color reproduction gamut and increase the color material concentration, the photosensitive colored resin composition has excellent curability, development resistance, and pattern peeling. In terms of its inhibitory effect and the superior effect of inhibiting the occurrence of water bleeding, it is preferable to use an oxime ester-based photoinitiator that generates alkyl radicals, and more preferably an oxime ester-based photoinitiator that generates methyl radicals. Beginner. It is presumed that alkyl radicals are easier to move and activate radicals than aryl radicals. Examples of the oxime ester-based photoinitiator that generates alkyl radicals include ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl ]-,1-(O-acetyl oxime) (trade name: Irgacure OXE-02, manufactured by BASF), ketone, [8-[[(acetyloxy)imino][2-(2,2 ,3,3-Tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl]methyl]-11-(2-ethylhexyl)-11H-benzo[a]carbazol-5-yl]-,(2,4,6 -Trimethylphenyl) (trade name: Irgacure OXE-03, manufactured by BASF), ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(1,3-dioxolane, 4-(2-methoxy Phenyloxy)-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (trade name ADEKA OPT-N-1919, manufactured by ADEKA), ketone, (9-ethyl- 6-nitro-9H-carbazol-3-yl)[4-(2-methoxy-1-methylethoxy-2-methylphenyl]-, o-acetyloxime) (trade name ADEKA AKLS NCI-831, manufactured by ADEKA), 1-acetone, 3-cyclopentyl-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl ]-,1-(O-acetyl oxime) (trade name TR-PBG-304, manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.), 1-acetone, 3-cyclopentyl-1-[2-(2-pyrimidine sulfide) Group)-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (trade name TR-PBG-314, manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.), ethyl ketone, 2-cyclohexyl-1 -[2-(2-pyrimidinyloxy)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (trade name TR-PBG-326, manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.), Ethyl ketone, 2-cyclohexyl-1-[2-(2-pyrimidinylthio)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (trade name TR-PBG-331, Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Material company), 1-octanone, 1-[4-[3-[1-[(acetoxy)imino]ethyl]-6-[4-[(4,6-dimethyl -2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]-2-methylbenzyl]-9H-carbazol-9-yl]phenyl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (trade name EXTA-9, UNION CHEMICAL company system) and so on.
又,於肟酯系光起始劑中,由感度提升的觀點而言,較佳係組合使用具有3級胺構造的光起始劑。其理由在於具有3級胺構造之光起始劑,由於於分子內具有屬於氧淬滅體的3級胺構造,故由起始劑所產生之自由基不易因氧而失活,可提升感度所致。作為上述具有3級胺構造的光起始劑的市售物,可舉例如2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(例如Irgacure 907、BASF公司製)、2-苄基-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-啉基苯基)-1-丁酮(例如Irgacure 369,BASF公司製)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮(例如Hicure ABP,川口藥品製)等。 In addition, in the oxime ester-based photoinitiator, it is preferable to use a photoinitiator having a tertiary amine structure in combination from the viewpoint of sensitivity improvement. The reason is that the photoinitiator with a tertiary amine structure has a tertiary amine structure in the molecule that is an oxygen quencher, so the free radicals generated by the initiator are not easily deactivated by oxygen, which can improve sensitivity Caused by. As a commercially available product of the photoinitiator having the tertiary amine structure, for example, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2- Alkylpropan-1-one (e.g. Irgacure 907, manufactured by BASF), 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4- (Alolinylphenyl)-1-butanone (for example, Irgacure 369, manufactured by BASF Corporation), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone (for example, Hicure ABP, manufactured by Kawaguchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中所使用之光起始劑的含有量並無特別限制,相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之固形份全量,光起始劑較佳為3~40質量%、更佳10~30質量%的範圍內。若其含量少於上述下限值,則無法充分進行光硬化,有曝光部分於顯影時溶出的情形;另一方面,若多於上述上限值,則有所得著色層之黃變性變強、輝度降低的情形。 The content of the photoinitiator used in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters is not particularly limited. Compared with the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters, the photoinitiator is more It is preferably in the range of 3-40% by mass, more preferably 10-30% by mass. If the content is less than the above lower limit, the photohardening cannot be sufficiently performed, and the exposed part may be eluted during development; on the other hand, if the content is more than the above upper limit, the yellowing property of the resulting colored layer may become stronger. When the brightness is reduced.
<任意添加成分> <Optional ingredients>
彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,視需要亦可含有各種添加劑。 The photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters may contain various additives as needed.
作為添加劑,例如抗氧化劑之外,尚可舉例如聚合停止劑、鏈 移動劑、均平劑、可塑劑、界面活性劑、消泡劑、矽烷偶合劑、紫外線吸收劑、密黏促進劑等。 As additives, in addition to antioxidants, for example, polymerization stoppers, chain Moving agents, leveling agents, plasticizers, surfactants, defoamers, silane coupling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, adhesion promoters, etc.
本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,由耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳係進一步含有抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑係由習知物中適當選擇即可。作為抗氧化劑之具體例,可舉例如受阻酚系抗氧化劑、胺系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑、肼系抗氧化劑等,由耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳係使用受阻酚系抗氧化劑。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the present invention, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferable to further contain an antioxidant. The antioxidant may be appropriately selected from conventional ones. Specific examples of antioxidants include hindered phenol antioxidants, amine antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, hydrazine antioxidants, etc. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferable to use hindered antioxidants. Phenolic antioxidants.
在使用抗氧化劑的情況,其調配量若為不損及本發明效果之範圍則無特別限定,作為抗氧化劑之調配量,係相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中之固形份全量,抗氧化劑較佳為0.1~5.0質量%、更佳0.5~4.0質量%。若為上述下限值以上,則耐熱性優越。另一方面,若為上述上限值以下,則可將本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物作成高感度之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物。 In the case of using antioxidants, there are no particular limitations on the amount of antioxidants blended in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. The amount of antioxidants blended is relative to the solid content in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters In total, the antioxidant is preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 4.0% by mass. If it is more than the above-mentioned lower limit, heat resistance is excellent. On the other hand, if it is below the above upper limit, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the present invention can be made into a high-sensitivity photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters.
又,作為界面活性劑及可塑劑之具體例,可舉例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報記載者。 Moreover, as a specific example of a surfactant and a plasticizer, what is described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2013-029832 can be mentioned, for example.
<彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中的各成分調配比例> <The blending ratio of each component in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters>
色材的合計含有量,係相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的固形份全量,較佳為依3~65質量%、更佳4~60質量%的比例調配。若為上述下限值以上,則當將彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物塗佈為既定膜厚(通常係1.0~5.0μm)時,著色層能具有充分的色濃度。又,若在上述上限值以下,則保存穩定性優異,同時可獲得具有充分硬度、或與基板間之密黏性的著色層。尤其在形成 色材濃度高之著色層時,色材含量係相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,較佳依15~65質量%、更佳25~60質量%的比例調配。 The total content of the color material is preferably 3 to 65% by mass, more preferably 4 to 60% by mass relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters. If it is more than the said lower limit, when the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters is apply|coated to a predetermined film thickness (usually 1.0-5.0 micrometers), the colored layer can have sufficient color density. Moreover, if it is less than the said upper limit, it is excellent in storage stability, and at the same time, it can obtain the coloring layer which has sufficient hardness, or the adhesiveness with a board|substrate. Especially in forming In the case of a coloring layer with a high color material concentration, the color material content is preferably formulated at a ratio of 15-65% by mass, more preferably 25-60% by mass relative to the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters.
又,作為分散劑的含有量,係在可使色材均勻分散的前提下,並無特別限定,例如相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的固形份全量可使用1~40質量%。又,相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的固形份全量,較佳係依2~30質量%的比例調配、特佳係依3~25質量%的比例調配。若為上述下限值以上,則色材的分散性及分散穩定性優異,且彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之保存穩定性更優異。又,若在上述上限值以下,則成為顯影性良好。尤其在形成色材濃度高之著色層時,分散劑含量係相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,較佳依2~25質量%、更佳3~20質量%的比例調配。又,分散劑之質量係在鹽型嵌段共聚合體的情況下,為鹽形成前之上述嵌段共聚合體、與由上述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群之1種以上化合物的合計質量。 In addition, the content of the dispersant is not particularly limited on the premise that the color material can be uniformly dispersed. For example, 1-40 mass can be used relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters. %. Moreover, it is preferable to mix 2-30 mass% with respect to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters, and it is especially preferable to mix 3-25 mass %. If it is more than the said lower limit, the dispersibility and dispersion stability of a color material will be excellent, and the storage stability of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters will be more excellent. Moreover, if it is below the said upper limit, developability will become favorable. Especially when forming a coloring layer with a high color material concentration, the dispersant content is preferably 2-25% by mass, more preferably 3-20% by mass relative to the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters. In addition, the quality of the dispersant in the case of the salt-type block copolymer is the combination of the block copolymer before the salt formation and one or more compounds in the group consisting of the general formulas (1) to (3). Total quality.
又,溶劑的含有量係只要在著色層可精度佳地形成的範圍內適當設定即可。相對於含該溶劑的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物總量,通常較佳係55~95質量%的範圍內,其中,更佳係65~88質量%的範圍內。藉由上述溶劑的含量在上述範圍內,可作成塗佈性優異者。 In addition, the content of the solvent may be appropriately set within the range in which the colored layer can be formed accurately. It is usually preferably in the range of 55 to 95% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 65 to 88% by mass, relative to the total amount of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters containing the solvent. When the content of the above-mentioned solvent is within the above-mentioned range, it can be made to be excellent in coatability.
<彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之製造方法> <Manufacturing Method of Photosensitive Colored Resin Composition for Color Filter>
本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之製造方法並無特別限制,例如可於上述本發明之色材分散液中,添加鹼可溶性 樹脂、多官能基單體、光起始劑與視需要之其他成分,藉由使用公知的混合手段進行混合便可製備。 The method for producing the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, alkali-soluble additives can be added to the color material dispersion of the present invention. The resin, multifunctional monomer, photoinitiator, and other components as needed can be prepared by mixing using a known mixing method.
I-3. 第一之本發明相關之彩色濾光片 I-3. The first color filter related to the present invention
第一之本發明相關之彩色濾光片係至少具備透明基板、與設於該透明基板上之著色層者,其特徵為,上述著色層之至少一者係具有使上述第一之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物硬化而形成之著色層。 The first color filter related to the present invention is one having at least a transparent substrate and a coloring layer provided on the transparent substrate, and is characterized in that at least one of the coloring layers has a feature that makes the first invention related to the first The color filter is a colored layer formed by curing a photosensitive colored resin composition.
針對此種本發明相關之彩色濾光片,參照圖式進行說明。圖1係表示本發明之彩色濾光片之一例的概略剖視圖。根據圖1,本發明之彩色濾光片10具備有透明基板1、遮光部2、與著色層3。
The color filter related to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the color filter of the present invention. According to FIG. 1, the
<著色層> <Colored layer>
本發明之彩色濾光片所使用的著色層,係至少一者為使上述本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物硬化而形成的著色層。 The colored layer used in the color filter of the present invention is at least one colored layer formed by curing the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter according to the present invention.
著色層通常係形成於後述透明基板上的遮光部之開口部,通常由3色以上的著色圖案所構成。 The colored layer is usually formed in the opening of the light-shielding portion on the transparent substrate described later, and is usually composed of a colored pattern of three or more colors.
又,作為該著色層的配列並無特別的限定,可設為例如條紋式、馬賽克式、三角式、4像素配置式等一般排列。又,著色層的寬度、面積等可任意設定。 In addition, the arrangement of the colored layers is not particularly limited, and it can be, for example, a general arrangement such as a stripe type, a mosaic type, a triangle type, and a 4-pixel arrangement type. In addition, the width, area, etc. of the colored layer can be arbitrarily set.
該著色層的厚度係藉由塗佈方法、調整彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的固形份濃度或黏度等適當控制,通常較佳係1~5μm 的範圍。 The thickness of the colored layer is appropriately controlled by the coating method, adjusting the solid content concentration or viscosity of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters, etc., usually 1~5μm Range.
該著色層例如可利用下述方法形成。 This colored layer can be formed by the following method, for example.
首先,將上述本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物使用噴塗法、浸塗法、棒塗法、輥塗法、旋塗法、模塗法等塗佈手段,塗佈於後述透明基板上,而形成濕式塗膜。其中較佳可使用旋塗法、模塗法。 First, the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is applied to the following coating method using coating means such as spray coating, dip coating, bar coating, roll coating, spin coating, and die coating. On the transparent substrate, a wet coating film is formed. Among them, the spin coating method and the die coating method are preferably used.
其次,使用加熱板或烤箱等,使該濕式塗膜乾燥後,再對其隔著既定圖案的遮罩施行曝光,使鹼可溶性樹脂與多官能基單體等進行光聚合反應,而形成硬化塗膜。作為曝光所使用的光源,可舉例如低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈等紫外線、電子束等。曝光量係依照所使用之光源或塗膜的厚度等而適當調整。 Next, after drying the wet coating film using a hot plate or oven, etc., it is exposed through a mask with a predetermined pattern, and the alkali-soluble resin and the polyfunctional monomer are photopolymerized to form a curing涂膜。 Coating. As a light source used for exposure, ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc., such as a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, and a metal halide lamp, are mentioned, for example. The amount of exposure is appropriately adjusted according to the light source used or the thickness of the coating film.
再者,在曝光後為了促進聚合反應,亦可施行加熱處理。加熱條件係依照所使用之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中各成分的調配比例、塗膜的厚度等而適當選擇。 Furthermore, in order to promote the polymerization reaction after exposure, heat treatment may be performed. The heating conditions are appropriately selected in accordance with the blending ratio of the components in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters used, the thickness of the coating film, and the like.
其次,使用顯影液施行顯影處理,藉由將未曝光部分溶解、去除,而依所需圖案形成塗膜。作為顯影液通常使用使鹼溶解於水或水溶性溶劑中的溶液。此鹼溶液中,亦可適量添加界面活性劑等。又,顯影方法可採用一般的方法。 Secondly, a developing solution is used to perform a development process, and by dissolving and removing the unexposed part, a coating film is formed according to the desired pattern. As the developer, a solution in which an alkali is dissolved in water or a water-soluble solvent is generally used. In this alkaline solution, an appropriate amount of surfactants, etc. can also be added. In addition, a general method can be adopted as the development method.
顯影處理後,通常施行顯影液的洗淨、彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的硬化塗膜乾燥,而形成著色層。另外,經顯影處理後,為了使塗膜充分硬化亦可施行加熱處理。加熱條件並無特別的限定,可配合塗膜用途予以適當選擇。 After the development process, washing with a developing solution is usually performed, and the cured coating film of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters is dried to form a colored layer. In addition, after the development treatment, heat treatment may be performed in order to sufficiently harden the coating film. The heating conditions are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the application of the coating film.
<遮光部> <Shading part>
本發明之彩色濾光片中之遮光部,係在後述透明基板上形成圖案狀者,可設為與在一般彩色濾光片上使用作為遮光部者相同。 The light-shielding part in the color filter of the present invention is formed in a pattern on a transparent substrate described later, and can be the same as that used as a light-shielding part on a general color filter.
作為該遮光部的圖案形狀並無特別的限定,可舉例如條紋狀、矩陣狀等形狀。遮光部可為由濺鍍法、真空蒸鍍法等所形成的鉻等金屬薄膜。或者,遮光部亦可為於樹脂黏著劑中含有碳微粒子、金屬氧化物、無機顏料、有機顏料等之遮光性粒子的樹脂層。在含有遮光性粒子之樹脂層的情況,有如使用感光性抗蝕劑藉顯影進行圖案化的方法、使用含有遮光性粒子之噴墨油墨進行圖案化的方法、將感光性抗蝕劑進行熱轉印的方法等。 The pattern shape of the light-shielding portion is not particularly limited, and examples include shapes such as a stripe shape and a matrix shape. The light-shielding part may be a metal thin film such as chromium formed by a sputtering method, a vacuum vapor deposition method, or the like. Alternatively, the light-shielding portion may be a resin layer containing light-shielding particles such as carbon fine particles, metal oxides, inorganic pigments, and organic pigments in a resin adhesive. In the case of a resin layer containing light-shielding particles, there are a method of patterning by development using a photosensitive resist, a method of patterning using an inkjet ink containing light-shielding particles, and a thermal transfer of the photosensitive resist. Printing methods, etc.
作為遮光部的膜厚,在金屬薄膜的情況係設定為0.2~0.4μm左右,在使黑色顏料分散或溶解於黏合劑樹脂中的情況係設定為0.5~2μm左右。 The film thickness of the light-shielding portion is set to about 0.2 to 0.4 μm in the case of a metal thin film, and is set to about 0.5 to 2 μm in the case of dispersing or dissolving the black pigment in the binder resin.
<透明基板> <Transparent substrate>
作為本發明之彩色濾光片中的透明基板,若對可見光屬透明的基材即可,並無特別的限定,可使用一般彩色濾光片所採用的透明基板。具體可舉例如石英玻璃、無鹼玻璃、合成石英板等不具可撓性的透明剛性材;或透明樹脂膜、光學用樹脂板、柔性玻璃等具可撓性的透明柔性材。 As the transparent substrate in the color filter of the present invention, it is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent substrate for visible light, and a transparent substrate used in general color filters can be used. Specific examples include inflexible transparent rigid materials such as quartz glass, alkali-free glass, and synthetic quartz plates; or transparent and flexible materials such as transparent resin films, optical resin plates, and flexible glass.
該透明基板的厚度並無特別的限定,配合本發明之彩色濾光片的用途,可使用例如100μm~1mm左右者。 The thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited. According to the use of the color filter of the present invention, for example, about 100 μm to 1 mm can be used.
另外,本發明之彩色濾光片,係除上述透明基板、遮光部及著色層之外,尚可形成例如保護層或透明電極層、甚至配向膜或配向突起、柱狀間隔件等。 In addition, the color filter of the present invention can form, for example, a protective layer or a transparent electrode layer, or even an alignment film or alignment protrusions, column spacers, etc. in addition to the above-mentioned transparent substrate, light-shielding portion and coloring layer.
I-4. 第一之本發明相關之液晶顯示裝置 I-4. The first liquid crystal display device related to the present invention
第一之本發明之液晶顯示裝置,其特徵為具有上述第一之本發明相關之彩色濾光片、對向基板、與形成於上述彩色濾光片及上述對向基板之間的液晶層。 The first liquid crystal display device of the present invention is characterized by having the color filter according to the first invention, a counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate.
針對此種本發明的液晶顯示裝置,參照圖式進行說明。圖2係表示本發明之液晶顯示裝置之一例的概略圖。如圖2所例示,本發明之液晶顯示裝置40,係具有彩色濾光片10、具有TFT陣列基板等的對向基板20、及在上述彩色濾光片10與上述對向基板20之間形成的液晶層30。
The liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid
尚且,本發明的液晶顯示裝置並不限定於此圖2所示之構造,亦可設為作為一般彩色濾光片所使用之液晶顯示裝置所公知的構成。 Furthermore, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 2 and may be a structure known as a liquid crystal display device used as a general color filter.
作為本發明之液晶顯示裝置的驅動方式,並無特別的限定,可採用一般液晶顯示裝置所使用的驅動方式。此種驅動方式可舉例如TN方式、IPS方式、OCB方式、及MVA方式等。本發明中,該等之任一方式均可適當地使用。 The driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the driving method used in general liquid crystal display devices can be adopted. Such driving methods include, for example, the TN method, IPS method, OCB method, and MVA method. In the present invention, any of these modes can be suitably used.
又,作為對向基板可配合本發明之液晶顯示裝置的驅動方式等而適當選擇使用。 In addition, the counter substrate can be appropriately selected and used in accordance with the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
再者,作為構成液晶層的液晶,可配合本發明之液晶顯示裝置的驅動方式等,使用介電非等向性不同的各種液晶、及該等的混合物。 Furthermore, as the liquid crystal constituting the liquid crystal layer, various liquid crystals having different dielectric anisotropy, and mixtures thereof can be used in accordance with the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
作為液晶層之形成方法,可使用一般使用作為液晶單元之製作方法的方法,可舉例如:真空注入方式或液晶滴下方式等。 As a method of forming the liquid crystal layer, a method generally used as a method of producing a liquid crystal cell can be used, for example, a vacuum injection method or a liquid crystal dropping method.
真空注入方式中,係例如預先使用彩色濾光片及對向基板而製作液晶單元,藉由加溫液晶而作成等向性液體,再利用毛細管效應將液晶依等向性液體的狀態注入於液晶單元中,利用接著劑施行封口而可形成液晶層。其後,將液晶單元緩冷至常溫,可使所封入的液晶進行配向。 In the vacuum injection method, for example, a color filter and a counter substrate are used in advance to make a liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal is heated to make an isotropic liquid, and then the capillary effect is used to inject the liquid crystal into the liquid crystal in the state of the isotropic liquid. In the cell, the liquid crystal layer can be formed by sealing with an adhesive. Thereafter, the liquid crystal cell is slowly cooled to room temperature, and the enclosed liquid crystal can be aligned.
再者,液晶滴下方式中,係例如在彩色濾光片的邊緣塗佈密封劑,再將該彩色濾光片加熱至液晶成為等向性相的溫度,使用分注器等將液晶依等向性液體狀態滴下,於減壓下使彩色濾光片與對向基板重疊,經由密封劑使其接著,藉此可形成液晶層。其後,將液晶單元緩冷至常溫,可使所封入的液晶進行配向。 Furthermore, in the liquid crystal dropping method, for example, a sealant is applied to the edge of a color filter, and then the color filter is heated to a temperature at which the liquid crystal becomes an isotropic phase, and the liquid crystal is isotropic with a dispenser or the like. It is dripped in a liquid state, the color filter and the counter substrate are overlapped under reduced pressure, and the liquid crystal layer can be formed by adhering it through a sealant. Thereafter, the liquid crystal cell is slowly cooled to room temperature, and the enclosed liquid crystal can be aligned.
I-5. 第一之本發明相關之有機發光顯示裝置 I-5. The first organic light emitting display device related to the present invention
第一之本發明相關之有機發光顯示裝置的特徵在於具有:上述本發明的彩色濾光片、及有機發光體。 The first organic light-emitting display device related to the present invention is characterized by having the above-mentioned color filter of the present invention and an organic light-emitting body.
針對此種本發明之有機發光顯示裝置,參照圖式進行說明。圖3係表示本發明之有機發光顯示裝置之一例的概略圖。如圖3所例示,本發明之有機發光顯示裝置100係具有彩色濾光片10、及有機發光體80。在彩色濾光片10與有機發光體80之間,亦可設置有機保護層50或無機氧化膜60。
The organic light emitting display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the organic light emitting display device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the organic light-emitting
作為有機發光體80的積層方法,可舉例如:在彩色濾光片上面逐次形成透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞輸送層73、發光層74、電子注入層75、及陰極76的方法;或使在另一基板上所形成的有機發光體80,貼合於無機氧化膜60上的方法等。有機發光體80中之透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞輸送層73、發光
層74、電子注入層75、陰極76、以及其他構成,均可適當使用公知物。如此所製作的有機發光顯示裝置100,係例如可適用於被動驅動方式之有機EL顯示器、亦可適用於主動驅動方式的有機EL顯示器。
As a method of stacking the organic light-emitting
另外,本發明的有機發光顯示裝置,並不限定於該圖3所示構成,可設為作為一般彩色濾光片所使用之有機發光顯示裝置的公知之構造。 In addition, the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 3, and may be a well-known structure of an organic light-emitting display device used as a general color filter.
II. 第二之本發明 II. The second invention
以下依序說明第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用色材分散液、彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片、液晶顯示裝置及有機發光顯示裝置。 Hereinafter, the second color material dispersion liquid for color filters, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters, the color filter, the liquid crystal display device, and the organic light emitting display device related to the present invention will be described in order.
II-1. 第二之本發明相關之色材分散液 II-1. The second color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention
(i)第二之本發明之第一實施形態 (i) The second embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention
第二之本發明之第一實施形態之彩色濾光片用色材分散液,係含有色材、分散劑、與溶劑的色材分散液,其特徵為, The second color material dispersion liquid for the color filter of the first embodiment of the present invention is a color material dispersion liquid containing a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent, and is characterized in that:
上述色材含有C.I.色素綠59; The above-mentioned color material contains C.I. Pigment Green 59;
上述分散劑係具有下述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體。 The above-mentioned dispersant is a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I).
[化9]
(一般式(I)中,R1表示氫原子或甲基,A表示2價鍵結基、R2及R3分別獨立表示氫原子、或亦可含有雜原子之烴基,R2及R3亦可彼此鍵結形成環構造。) (In general formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A represents a divalent bonding group, R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group that may also contain heteroatoms, R 2 and R 3 It can also be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.)
第二之本發明之第一實施形態相關之色材分散液中,上述色材含有C.I.色素綠59(以下有時簡稱為PG59),且組合使用具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體,故可得到呈現帶藍之綠色、色材分散穩定性優越、輝度高之綠色色材分散液。 In the second color material dispersion liquid related to the first embodiment of the present invention, the color material contains CI Pigment Green 59 (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PG59), and a polymer having a structural unit represented by general formula (I) is used in combination. Therefore, a green color material dispersion with bluish green color, excellent color material dispersion stability, and high brightness can be obtained.
第二之本發明中,由於使用PG59作為色材,故可達成PG58所無法達成的色度區域,進而由於組合使用具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體,故可作成達到高輝度化或高對比化,且由紅、綠、藍畫素之3點所連接之三角形大、色再現性優越的彩色濾光片。 In the second invention, since PG59 is used as the color material, a chromaticity region that cannot be achieved by PG58 can be achieved. Furthermore, since a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is used in combination, it can be made to achieve high brightness Color filters with large triangles connected by 3 dots of red, green, and blue pixels, and excellent color reproducibility.
又,第二之本發明之第一實施形態的色材分散液,由於對PG59組合具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體作為分散劑,故可製作色材分散穩定性優越、溶劑再溶解性優越的感光性著色樹脂組成物。由於於含有PG59之色材中組合具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體作為分散劑,故推定含有PG59之色材牢固地吸附於一般式(I)所示構成單位所含的氮部位而使色材分散性優越,且牢固吸附於氮部位並由分散劑所包圍之含有PG59的色材,容易依仍吸附於分散劑的狀態被具再溶解性之溶劑所沖除。又,在於含有PG59之色材中組合了具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體作為分散劑的情況,有容易抑制顯影殘渣之發生的傾向。其理由推定為牢固吸附於氮部位並由分散劑所包圍之含有PG59的色材於顯影時容易以吸附於分散劑的狀態被沖除,基材上不致殘留色材,容易抑制顯影殘渣之發生。 In addition, the second color material dispersion liquid of the first embodiment of the present invention, since PG59 is combined with a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) as a dispersant, it can be produced with excellent color material dispersion stability and solvent A photosensitive colored resin composition with excellent resolubility. Since the color material containing PG59 is combined with a polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) as a dispersant, it is presumed that the color material containing PG59 strongly adsorbs the nitrogen contained in the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) The color material has superior dispersibility due to the location, and the color material containing PG59 that is firmly adsorbed on the nitrogen site and surrounded by the dispersant can be easily washed away by the re-dissolvable solvent while still adsorbing on the dispersant. In addition, when a color material containing PG59 is combined with a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) as a dispersant, there is a tendency to easily suppress the occurrence of development residue. The reason is presumed to be that the color material containing PG59 that is firmly adsorbed on the nitrogen site and surrounded by the dispersant is easily washed away in the state of being adsorbed on the dispersant during development, and the color material does not remain on the substrate, and it is easy to suppress the occurrence of development residues. .
(ii)第二之本發明之第二實施形態 (ii) The second embodiment of the present invention
第二之本發明之第二實施形態之彩色濾光片用色材分散液,係含有色材、分散劑、與溶劑的色材分散液,其特徵為, The second color material dispersion liquid for color filters of the second embodiment of the present invention is a color material dispersion liquid containing a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent, and is characterized in that:
上述色材含有C.I.色素綠59及黃色色材; The above color material contains C.I. Pigment Green 59 and yellow color material;
上述分散劑可舉例如具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體。 Examples of the above-mentioned dispersant include a polymer having a structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I).
第二之本發明之第二實施形態相關之色材分散液中,上述色材含有PG59及黃色色材,且組合使用具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體作為分散劑,故可形成色材分散穩定性優越、抑制了顯示不良發生、且高輝度並色再現性優越的著色層。 In the color material dispersion liquid related to the second embodiment of the present invention, the color material contains PG59 and yellow color material, and a polymer having a structural unit represented by general formula (I) is used in combination as a dispersant, so it can be It forms a colored layer with excellent dispersion stability of the color material, suppression of display defects, and high brightness and excellent color reproducibility.
第二之本發明中,使用作為色材之PG59係單色並呈現帶藍之綠色,著色力較強且輝度高,故藉由與黃色色材組合,即使抑制色材中之PG59之含量、或抑制P/V比((組成物中之色材成分質量)/(組成物中之色材成分以外之固形份質量)比),仍可製作上述高色濃度之綠色度區域所含的綠色畫素。於綠色畫素中之所以容易發生顯示不良,推定起因為具有酞菁骨架之綠色色材,但若使用本發明之色材分散液,則可減低該具有酞菁骨架之綠色色材於畫素中的含量,且可減低上述P/V比,故推定可達成抑制了顯示不良發生的綠色畫素。 In the second invention, PG59 is used as a color material which is a single color and exhibits bluish green with strong coloring power and high brightness. Therefore, by combining with yellow color material, even if the content of PG59 in the color material is suppressed, Or suppress the P/V ratio ((the mass of the color material in the composition)/(the mass of the solid content other than the color material in the composition) ratio), and the green contained in the above-mentioned high color density green area can still be produced Pixel. The reason why poor display easily occurs in green pixels is presumably due to the green color material with phthalocyanine skeleton. However, if the color material dispersion of the present invention is used, the green color material with phthalocyanine skeleton can be reduced in pixels. In addition, the above-mentioned P/V ratio can be reduced, so it is estimated that a green pixel with suppressed display failure can be achieved.
又,第二之本發明中使用作為色材的PG59,可於上述高色濃度之綠色度區域中達成PG58所無法達成的色度區域。進而於第二之本發明之第二實施形態中,由於將PG59及黃色色材、與具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體組合使用,故色材分散性及色材分散 穩定性優越,而可作成達成高輝度化或高對比化,且由紅、綠、藍色畫素之3點所連接之三角形較大、色再現性優越的彩色濾光片。 In addition, in the second aspect of the present invention, PG59 is used as a color material, and it is possible to achieve a chromaticity region that PG58 cannot achieve in the above-mentioned high color density green region. Furthermore, in the second embodiment of the present invention, since PG59 and the yellow color material are used in combination with the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the color material dispersibility and color material dispersion are The stability is superior, and it can be made into a color filter that achieves high brightness or high contrast, and is connected by three points of red, green, and blue pixels with a larger triangle and excellent color reproducibility.
又,第二之本發明之第二實施形態的色材分散液,由於對PG59及黃色色材組合具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體作為分散劑,故可製作溶劑再溶解性優越的感光性著色樹脂組成物。推定由於對PG59及黃色色材組合具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體作為分散劑,故牢固吸附於氮部位並由分散劑所包圍之PG59及黃色色材容易以仍吸附於分散劑的狀態被再溶解性之溶劑所沖除。 In addition, the second color material dispersion liquid of the second embodiment of the present invention has a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) in combination with PG59 and yellow color material as a dispersant, so it can be made solvent-resoluble Excellent photosensitive colored resin composition. It is presumed that since PG59 and the yellow color material are combined with the polymer having the structural unit shown in the general formula (I) as the dispersant, the PG59 and the yellow color material that are firmly adsorbed to the nitrogen site and surrounded by the dispersant are easy to remain adsorbed to the dispersion The state of the agent is washed away by the resolubilizing solvent.
第二之本發明之第二實施形態相關之彩色濾光片用色材分散液中,由抑制顯示不良之發生、且使色再現性增廣而輝度增高的觀點而言,上述PG59較佳係於上述色材中含有5~95質量%。 In the color material dispersion liquid for color filters according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned PG59 is preferably from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of display failures and enhancing color reproducibility and increasing brightness. Contains 5-95% by mass in the above-mentioned color materials.
第二之本發明之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用色材分散液中,由容易形成抑制顯示不良發生、高輝度及高對比而色再現性優越的著色層的觀點而言,上述黃色色材較佳係選自由C.I.色素黃138(以下有時簡稱為PY138)、C.I.色素黃139(以下有時簡稱為PY139)、C.I.色素黃185(以下有時簡稱為PY185)、C.I.色素黃150(以下有時簡稱為PY150)及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上。 The second aspect of the color material dispersion liquid for color filters of the second embodiment of the present invention is that from the viewpoint of easy formation of a colored layer that suppresses the occurrence of display defects, high brightness and high contrast, and excellent color reproducibility, the yellow The color material is preferably selected from CI Pigment Yellow 138 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PY138), CI Pigment Yellow 139 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PY139), CI Pigment Yellow 185 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PY185), CI Pigment Yellow 150 (Hereinafter sometimes referred to as PY150) and one or more of its derivative pigments.
第二之本發明之第二實施形態相關的彩色濾光片用色材分散液中,上述色材係除了PG59之外,較佳係含有C.I.色素綠58及C.I.色素綠7之至少1種。其中,由達成目標色度、抑制顯示不良,並可形成高輝度之綠色畫素的觀點而言,較佳係除了PG59之外再含有PG58。另一方面,由達成目標色度、抑制顯示不良,並更加減低上述P/V比、提升顯影耐性等製版性的觀點而言,較佳係除了PG59之外再含有PG7。又,由達成目標色度、抑制顯示不 良,並提升輝度與因上述P/V比減低而提升製版性的平衡的觀點而言,較佳係除了PG59之外再含有PG58及PG7。 In the color material dispersion liquid for a color filter according to the second embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned color material system, in addition to PG59, preferably contains at least one of C.I. Pigment Green 58 and C.I. Pigment Green 7. Among them, from the viewpoint of achieving the target chromaticity, suppressing display defects, and forming high-brightness green pixels, it is preferable to include PG58 in addition to PG59. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of achieving the target chromaticity, suppressing display failure, further reducing the above-mentioned P/V ratio, and improving plate-making properties such as development resistance, it is preferable to contain PG7 in addition to PG59. Also, by achieving the target chromaticity and suppressing display failure From the viewpoint of improving the balance of brightness and improving plate-making performance due to the reduction of the above-mentioned P/V ratio, it is preferable to include PG58 and PG7 in addition to PG59.
(iii)第二之本發明之第三實施形態 (iii) The second third embodiment of the present invention
第二之本發明之第三實施形態相關之彩色濾光片用色材分散液,係含有色材、分散劑、與溶劑的彩色濾光片用色材分散液,其特徵為, The second color material dispersion liquid for color filters according to the third embodiment of the present invention is a color material dispersion liquid for color filters containing a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent, and is characterized by:
上述色材含有C.I.色素綠59、藍色色材及黃色色材;該黃色色材係(Y1)含有C.I.色素黃185之至少1種黃色色材,或(Y2)以C.I.色素黃139為必須成分,進而含有選自由C.I.色素黃138、C.I.色素黃150及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上的至少2種黃色色材; The above color material contains CI pigment green 59, blue color material and yellow color material; the yellow color material series (Y1) contains at least one yellow color material of CI pigment yellow 185, or (Y2) uses CI pigment yellow 139 as an essential component , Further containing at least two yellow color materials selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 150 and its derivative pigments;
上述分散劑可舉例如具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體。 Examples of the above-mentioned dispersant include a polymer having a structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I).
第二之本發明之第三實施形態相關之色材分散液中,含有上述特定色材,且組合使用具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體作為分散劑,故可形成色材分散穩定性優越、抑制了顯示不良發生、且高輝度並色再現性優越的著色層。 The second color material dispersion liquid related to the third embodiment of the present invention contains the above-mentioned specific color material, and the polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) is used in combination as a dispersant, so that the color material can be formed The coloring layer has excellent dispersion stability, suppresses the occurrence of display defects, and has high brightness and excellent color reproducibility.
根據第二之本發明之第三實施形態相關之色材分散液,推定藉由將作為黃色色材之上述(Y1)或上述(Y2)之任一者與PG59及藍色色材組合,可效率佳地吸收藉由PG59及藍色色材所未充分吸收的波長部分,減少色材總量,亦即可減低上述P/V比並再現色。因此,上述高色濃度之綠色度中,可達成屬於高色濃度綠的(x=0.14~0.30、y=0.61~0.75)區域、進而(x=0.14~0.30、y=0.66~0.75),抑制顯示不良、形成高輝度之著色層。 According to the second color material dispersion liquid related to the third embodiment of the present invention, it is estimated that by combining either the above (Y1) or the above (Y2) as the yellow color material with PG59 and the blue color material, the efficiency Good absorption of wavelengths that are not fully absorbed by PG59 and blue color materials, reducing the total amount of color materials, which can also reduce the above-mentioned P/V ratio and reproduce colors. Therefore, among the above-mentioned high-density greenness, the high-density green (x=0.14~0.30, y=0.61~0.75) region, and further (x=0.14~0.30, y=0.66~0.75) can be achieved, suppressing Poor display, forming a high-brightness colored layer.
又,上述特定之黃色色材係在與後述特定分散劑組合的情況,由於分散性優越,故可容易提升對比,可製造溶劑再溶解性優越的感光性著色樹脂組成物。 In addition, when the above-mentioned specific yellow color material is combined with a specific dispersant described later, since the dispersibility is excellent, the contrast can be easily improved, and a photosensitive colored resin composition having excellent solvent resolubility can be produced.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態之色材分散液中,由輝度的觀點而言,上述藍色色材較佳係含有C.I.色素藍15:3及C.I.色素藍15:4的至少1種。 In the second color material dispersion liquid of the third embodiment of the present invention, from the viewpoint of brightness, the blue color material preferably contains at least one of C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 and C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4.
第二之本發明之色材分散液係至少含有色材、分散劑與溶劑者,在不損及本發明效果之範圍,亦可進一步含有其他成分。 The second color material dispersion liquid of the present invention contains at least a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent, and may further contain other components within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
以下依序詳細說明此種第二之本發明之色材分散液的各成分。 Hereinafter, each component of the second color material dispersion liquid of the present invention will be described in detail in order.
<色材> <color material>
第二之本發明中,色材係含有屬於鋅酞菁顏料的C.I.色素綠59者。 In the second aspect of the present invention, the color material contains C.I. Pigment Green 59 which is a zinc phthalocyanine pigment.
PG59係作為以單體並使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標,可表示為x=0.10~0.30、y=0.30~0.64的色材,其中可表示x=0.13~0.20、y=0.32~0.60為其特徵的色材。 PG59 is used as the chromaticity coordinates in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 measured by a single light source with C light source. It can be expressed as a color material of x=0.10~0.30, y=0.30~0.64, where x= 0.13~0.20, y=0.32~0.60 is the characteristic color material.
PG59係於以單體並使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701的XYZ表色系中,可由下述方程式1、2及3所包圍之xy色度座標區域來表示為其特徵者。
PG59 is in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 measured by a single light source with C light source. It can be represented by the xy chromaticity coordinate region enclosed by the following
(方程式1) y=6.715×x-0.286 (Equation 1) y=6.715×x-0.286
其中,方程式1中,0.121<x<0.133 Among them, in Equation 1, 0.121<x<0.133
(方程式2) y=7147.200×x5-8466.000×x4+3891.400×x3-854.200×x2+ 86.380×x-2.579 (Equation 2) y=7147.200×x 5 -8466.000×x 4 +3891.400×x 3 -854.200×x 2 + 86.380×x-2.579
其中,方程式2中,0.133<x<0.310
Among them, in
(方程式3) y=1189.500×x6+1817.000×x5-3011.300×x4+1447.800×x3-307.420×x2+27.628×x-0.285 (Equation 3) y=1189.500×x 6 +1817.000×x 5 -3011.300×x 4 +1447.800×x 3 -307.420×x 2 +27.628×x-0.285
其中,方程式3中,0.121<x<0.310
Among them, in
上述方程式1、2及3所包圍之xy色度座標區域中,x=0.13~0.20、y=0.32~0.60之區域為最具特徵而有效者。
Among the xy chromaticity coordinate regions enclosed by the
本發明所使用之PG59係在將450nm的穿透率設為5%時,400~700nm之分光穿透率光譜之穿透率成為最大的波長(Tmax)為505~535nm。進而,上述波長(Tmax)之穿透率為70%以上。又,本發明所使用之PG59係435nm之上述分光穿透率光譜之穿透率為15%以下,進而575nm之上述分光穿透率光譜之穿透率為5%以下。 When the PG59 used in the present invention sets the transmittance at 450nm to 5%, the wavelength (Tmax) at which the transmittance of the spectral transmittance spectrum of 400~700nm becomes the maximum is 505~535nm. Furthermore, the transmittance of the above-mentioned wavelength (Tmax) is 70% or more. In addition, the PG59 used in the present invention has a transmittance of 15% or less of the above-mentioned spectral transmittance spectrum at 435 nm, and the transmittance of the above-mentioned spectral transmittance spectrum at 575 nm is below 5%.
為了將PG59以單體進行塗膜化並測色,於PG59中調配適當之分散劑、黏結劑成分及溶劑而調製塗佈液,塗佈於透明基板上並乾燥,視需要予以硬化即可。作為黏結劑成分,在可形成能進行測色之透明塗佈的前提下,亦可使用非硬化性之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,亦可使用光硬化性(感光性)或熱硬化性之樹脂組成物。又,於後述之本發明之感光性著色樹脂組成物中,藉由使用僅含有PG59的組成物作為色材,可形成僅含有PG59作為色材之塗膜,亦可進行測定。 In order to coat PG59 as a monomer and measure color, a suitable dispersant, binder component and solvent are prepared in PG59 to prepare a coating liquid, which is coated on a transparent substrate, dried, and cured as needed. As a binder component, a non-curable thermoplastic resin composition can also be used on the premise that a transparent coating that can be used for color measurement can be formed, and a photocurable (photosensitive) or thermosetting resin composition can also be used. Things. In addition, in the photosensitive colored resin composition of the present invention described later, by using a composition containing only PG59 as a color material, a coating film containing only PG59 as a color material can be formed, and measurement can also be performed.
作為含有分散劑、黏結劑成分、可進行測色的透明塗膜,例如可以膜厚2.0μm、380~780nm之分光穿透率光譜之穿透率為95%以 上作為標準。 As a clear coating that contains dispersant and adhesive components and can be used for color measurement, for example, the thickness of the film can be 2.0μm, and the transmittance of the spectral transmittance spectrum of 380~780nm is 95% or more. As the standard.
尚且,分光穿透率光譜可使用分光測定裝置(例如Olympus製顯微裝置OSP-SP200)進行測定。測定條件係C光源。 Furthermore, the spectroscopic transmittance spectrum can be measured using a spectroscopic measuring device (for example, a microscope OSP-SP200 manufactured by Olympus). The measurement condition is C light source.
又,本發明之色材分散液中,亦可僅使用PG59單獨作為色材。另一方面,在不損及本發明效果之前提下,於PG59亦可組合上述第一之本發明相關之色材分散液之色材項目中所例示般與PG59相異的色材作為其他色材。作為其他色材,例如適合使用其他之綠色色材、黃色色材或藍色色材。 In addition, in the color material dispersion of the present invention, PG59 alone may also be used as a color material. On the other hand, without prejudice to the effect of the present invention, PG59 can also be combined with color materials that are different from PG59 as exemplified in the first color material item of the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention as other colors. material. As other color materials, for example, other green color materials, yellow color materials, or blue color materials are suitably used.
第二之本發明相關之色材分散液中,在使用與PG59相異之其他色材的情況,PG59之含有率係配合所需色度適當調整即可,並無特別限定。其中,由使色再現性增廣且輝度增高的觀點而言,較佳係相對於含有PG59之色材全體,含有5質量%以上之PG59、更佳10質量%以上。 In the second color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention, when other color materials different from PG59 are used, the content of PG59 can be adjusted appropriately according to the required chromaticity, and there is no particular limitation. Among them, from the viewpoint of increasing color reproducibility and increasing brightness, it is preferable to contain PG59 in an amount of 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more with respect to the entire color material containing PG59.
又,第二之本發明相關之色材分散液中,由抑制綠色畫素之顯示不良發生、可形成高輝度且色再現性優越之著色層的觀點而言,較佳係於PG59進一步組合使用黃色色材作為色材。(第二之本發明之第二實施形態) In addition, in the second color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention, it is preferable to further use PG59 in combination from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of display defects of green pixels and forming a color layer with high brightness and excellent color reproducibility The yellow color material is used as the color material. (Second Embodiment of the Invention)
作為黃色色材,可舉例如C.I.色素黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、55、60、61、65、71、73、74、81、83、93、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、116、117、119、120、126、127、128、129、138、139、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、166、168、175、185及C.I.色素黃150的衍生物顏料。
Examples of yellow color materials include
作為C.I.色素黃150之衍生物顏料,具體可舉例如以 至少1種客體化合物作為主體作用的下述化學式(i)或跟隨其互變異構性構造之一的偶氮化合物的單、二、三及四陰離子與金屬的金屬錯合物,作為上述金屬,可舉例如Li、Cs、Mg、Cd、Co、Al、Cr、Sn、Pb,較佳Na、K、Ca、Sr、Ba、Zn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Mn及La。作為上述金屬,其中Ni較適當,更佳為含有Ni與Zn的上述C.I.色素黃150之衍生物顏料,及含有Ni與Cu的上述C.I.色素黃150之衍生物顏料的至少1種。其中,較佳係依Ni:Zn=8:2~2:8之比率(莫耳比)含有Ni與Zn的上述C.I.色素黃150之衍生物顏料、及依Ni:Cu=5:5~9.8:0.2之比率(莫耳比)含有Ni與Zn的上述C.I.色素黃150之衍生物顏料的至少1種。 As the derivative pigment of C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, specific examples include Metal complexes of mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-anions of an azo compound of the following chemical formula (i) or following one of its tautomeric structures and a metal in which at least one guest compound acts as the host, as the above-mentioned metal, Examples include Li, Cs, Mg, Cd, Co, Al, Cr, Sn, Pb, preferably Na, K, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mn, and La. As the metal, Ni is suitable, and more preferably at least one of the above-mentioned C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 derivative pigment containing Ni and Zn, and the above-mentioned C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 derivative pigment containing Ni and Cu. Among them, it is preferable to be based on the ratio of Ni:Zn=8:2~2:8 (molar ratio) of the above-mentioned CI pigment yellow 150 derivative pigment containing Ni and Zn, and based on Ni:Cu=5:5~9.8 : At least one of the above-mentioned CI Pigment Yellow 150 derivative pigments containing Ni and Zn in a ratio of 0.2 (molar ratio).
[化10]
(上述化學式(i)中,R為分別獨立之OH、NH2、NH-CN、醯基胺基或芳基胺基,R'為分別獨立之-OH或-NH2。) (In the above chemical formula (i), R is independently OH, NH 2 , NH-CN, acylamino or arylamino, and R'is independently -OH or -NH 2 )
C.I.色素黃150及其衍生物顏料,可參照日本專利特開2001-354869號公報、特開2005-325350號公報、特開2007-25687號公報、特開2007-23287號公報、特開2007-23288號公報及特開2008-24927號公報而取得。 For CI Pigment Yellow 150 and its derivative pigments, please refer to Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-354869, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-325350, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-25687, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-23287, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007- Obtained from Bulletin No. 23288 and Special Publication No. 2008-24927.
又,上述黃色色材可適當使用市售品。 In addition, as the yellow color material, commercially available products can be suitably used.
第二之本發明之色材分散液中,黃色色材係經適當選擇,可單獨使用1種或將2種以上混合使用。作為較佳之黃色色材, 依與後述彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物所記載者相同的理由,較佳係使用同樣的黃色色材。 In the second color material dispersion of the present invention, the yellow color material is appropriately selected, and can be used singly or as a mixture of two or more. As a better yellow color material, It is preferable to use the same yellow color material for the same reasons as those described in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters described later.
又,第二之本發明之第二實施形態之色材分散液中,在不損及本發明效果之前提下,亦可於PG59與黃色色材中組合使用後述感光性著色樹脂組成物所例示的其他色材。作為其他色材,例如適合使用其他綠色色材、藍色色材、橙色色材等。作為與PG59相異之其他綠色色材,可舉例如PG58、PG7及PG36等之酞菁綠色顏料。作為較佳之其他色材,依與後述彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物所記載者相同的理由,較佳係使用同樣之其他色材。 In addition, in the color material dispersion liquid of the second embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to use PG59 in combination with a yellow color material in the color material dispersion liquid of the second embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated below Other color materials. As other color materials, for example, other green color materials, blue color materials, and orange color materials are suitably used. Examples of other green color materials different from PG59 include phthalocyanine green pigments such as PG58, PG7, and PG36. As a preferable other color material, it is preferable to use the same other color material for the same reason as described in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters mentioned later.
第二之本發明之色材分散液中,在進一步含有其他綠色色材的情況,由抑制顯示不良發生、容易達成高輝度之著色層的觀點而言,較佳係黃色色材為組合使用PY150及其衍生物顏料之至少1種、與PY138。 In the second color material dispersion of the present invention, when other green color materials are further contained, from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of display failures and easily achieving a high-brightness colored layer, it is preferable to use a yellow color material in combination with PY150 At least one of its derivative pigments, and PY138.
第二之本發明之第二實施形態相關之色材分散液中,PG59相對於色材全體的含有比例、黃色色材相對於PG59的含有比例、以及使用PG59與黃色色材及其他色材時的含有比例,較佳係設為與後述感光性著色樹脂組成物相同的含有比例。其中,色材分散液可適當將2種以上混合使用而製造感光性著色樹脂組成物,即使不設為與後述感光性著色樹脂組成物相同之含有比例亦適合使用。 In the color material dispersion liquid related to the second embodiment of the present invention, the content ratio of PG59 to the entire color material, the content ratio of yellow color material to PG59, and when PG59 and yellow color material and other color materials are used The content ratio of is preferably the same as the content ratio of the photosensitive colored resin composition described later. Among them, the color material dispersion liquid can appropriately mix and use two or more kinds to produce a photosensitive colored resin composition, and it can be suitably used even if it is not set to the same content ratio as the photosensitive colored resin composition described later.
又,第二之本發明相關之色材分散液中,作為色材係將PG59組合藍色色材及黃色色材,該黃色色材較佳係(Y1)含有PY185之至少1種黃色色材;或(Y2)以PY139作為必要成分,進而含有選自由PY138、PY150及PY150之衍生物顏料所組成群之1 種以上的至少2種黃色色材(第二之本發明之第三實施形態)。 In addition, in the second color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention, as the color material, PG59 is a combination of blue color material and yellow color material, and the yellow color material is preferably (Y1) containing at least one yellow color material of PY185; Or (Y2) PY139 is used as an essential ingredient, and further contains one of the group of pigments selected from the group consisting of PY138, PY150 and PY150 derivatives At least two types of yellow color materials (the second third embodiment of the present invention).
本發明中所謂藍色色材,係在與PG59之情況所記載者同樣地測定了分光穿透率光譜的情況,以在435nm以上且490nm以下之範圍具有峰頂的色材作為標準。 The blue color material in the present invention is a case where the spectral transmittance spectrum is measured in the same manner as in the case of PG59, and a color material having a peak top in the range of 435 nm or more and 490 nm or less is used as a standard.
作為藍色色材,可舉例如C.I.色素藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等。可由後述感光性著色樹脂組成物所記載般之可分散的染料中,適當選擇使用為上述藍色色材之範圍的色材。 As a blue color material, C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60, etc. are mentioned, for example. Among the dispersible dyes described in the photosensitive colored resin composition described later, a color material in the range of the above-mentioned blue color material can be appropriately selected and used.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態之色材分散液中,藍色色材係經適當選擇,可單獨1種或混合使用2種以上。 In the second color material dispersion liquid of the third embodiment of the present invention, the blue color material is appropriately selected, and can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
其中,作為第二之本發明之第三實施形態所使用的藍色色材,在組合了PG59與上述特定黃色色材的情況,由可抑制輝度降低的觀點而言,或由組合了上述特定分散劑時之分散性優越的觀點而言,較佳係β型銅酞菁顏料,其中較佳係含有C.I.色素藍15:3及C.I.色素藍15:4之至少1種,此等β型銅酞菁顏料於藍色色材全量中較佳含有60質量%~100質量%。 Among them, as the second blue color material used in the third embodiment of the present invention, when PG59 is combined with the above-mentioned specific yellow color material, from the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in brightness, or by combining the above-mentioned specific dispersion From the viewpoint of superior dispersibility during formulation, β-type copper phthalocyanine pigments are preferred, and among them, at least one of CI Pigment Blue 15:3 and CI Pigment Blue 15:4 is preferred. These β-type copper phthalocyanines The cyanine pigment preferably contains 60% by mass to 100% by mass in the total amount of the blue color material.
其中,由輝度之觀點而言,上述藍色色材較佳為C.I.色素藍15:3及C.I.色素藍15:4之至少1種。 Among them, from the viewpoint of brightness, the blue color material is preferably at least one of C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 and C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態中,(Y1)含有PY185之至少1種的黃色色材,係除了PY185之外,亦可進一步含有其他黃色色材,作為該黃色色材,可舉例如PY1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、55、60、61、65、71、73、74、81、83、93、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、116、117、119、120、126、127、128、129、138、139、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、166、168、175及PY150的衍生物顏 料等。 In the third embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, (Y1) contains at least one yellow color material of PY185. In addition to PY185, it may further contain other yellow color materials. Examples of the yellow color material include PY1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 55, 60, 61, 65, 71, 73, 74, 81, 83, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 126, 127, 128, 129, 138, 139, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, Derivatives of 166, 168, 175 and PY150 料 etc.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態中,作為與PY185組合的黃色色材,由色材分散穩定性優越、抑制顯示不良發生、且容易達成高輝度而色再現性優越之著色層的觀點而言,較佳係選自由PY139、PY150及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上。 In the third embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, as a yellow color material in combination with PY185, it has excellent dispersion stability of the color material, suppresses the occurrence of display defects, and easily achieves a colored layer with high brightness and excellent color reproducibility. In other words, it is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of PY139, PY150 and their derivative pigments.
又,第二之本發明之第三實施形態中,作為(Y2)以PY139作為必須成分,進而含有選自由PY138、PY150及其衍生物顏料所組成群之1種以上的至少2種黃色色材,係除了上述至少2種黃色色材之外,亦可進一步含有其他黃色色材,作為該黃色色材,可舉例如PY1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、55、60、61、65、71、73、74、81、83、93、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、116、117、119、120、126、127、128、129、151、152、153、154、155、156、166、168及175等。 In addition, in the third embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, PY139 is an essential component as (Y2), and at least two yellow color materials selected from the group consisting of PY138, PY150 and their derivative pigments In addition to the above-mentioned at least two yellow color materials, the system may further contain other yellow color materials. Examples of the yellow color materials include PY1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24 , 31, 55, 60, 61, 65, 71, 73, 74, 81, 83, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 116, 117 , 119, 120, 126, 127, 128, 129, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 166, 168 and 175 etc.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態中,在使用上述(Y1)作為黃色色材的情況,由於容易達成更高輝度,故較佳。另一方面,在使用上述(Y2)作為黃色色材的情況,由於容易達成高對比,故較佳。 In the third embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, when the above-mentioned (Y1) is used as the yellow color material, since it is easy to achieve higher brightness, it is preferable. On the other hand, in the case of using the above-mentioned (Y2) as the yellow color material, since high contrast is easily achieved, it is preferable.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態中,作為上述(Y2)以PY139作為必要成分,進而含有選自由PY138、PY150及其衍生物顏料所組成群之1種以上的至少2種黃色色材,其中,由抑制顯示不良發生、容易達成高輝度且高對比之著色層的觀點而言,較佳係以PY139作為必要成分,進而含有選自由PY150及其衍生物顏料所組成群之1種以上的至少2種黃色色材。 In the third embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, PY139 is used as an essential component as the above-mentioned (Y2), and at least two yellow color materials selected from the group consisting of PY138, PY150 and their derivative pigments are further included. Among them, from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of display defects and easily achieving a high-brightness and high-contrast colored layer, it is preferable to use PY139 as an essential component and further contain one or more selected from the group consisting of PY150 and its derivative pigments At least 2 kinds of yellow color materials.
又,第二之本發明之第三實施形態之色材分散液中,在不損及本發明效果之下,於PG59、藍色色材及上述特定黃色色材中,亦可組合使用後述感光性著色樹脂組成物所例示之其他色材。作為其他色材,適合使用例如其他綠色色材、或橙色色材等。作為適當之其他色材,基於與後述彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物所記載者相同的理由,較佳係使用同樣之其他色材。又,本發明中所謂綠色色材,係指在如同上述般測定了分光穿透率光譜時,以於超過490nm且580nm以下之範圍具有峰頂的色材作為標準。 In addition, in the color material dispersion liquid of the third embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, without impairing the effects of the present invention, PG59, blue color material, and the above-mentioned specific yellow color material can also be used in combination with photosensitive materials described later Other color materials exemplified in the colored resin composition. As other color materials, for example, other green color materials, or orange color materials are suitably used. As suitable other color materials, it is preferable to use the same other color materials for the same reasons as those described in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters described later. In addition, the green color material in the present invention refers to a color material having a peak top in the range exceeding 490 nm and 580 nm or less when the spectral transmittance spectrum is measured as described above.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態之色材分散液中,PG59、藍色色材、及黃色色材的各含有比例、進而使用其他色材時之含有比例,較佳係設為與後述感光性著色樹脂組成物相同的含有比例。其中,色材分散液由於可適當混合使用2種以上而製造感光性著色樹脂組成物,故即使不設為與後述感光性著色樹脂組成物相同之含有比例亦適合使用。 In the color material dispersion liquid of the third embodiment of the present invention, the content ratios of PG59, blue color material, and yellow color material, and the content ratio when other color materials are used, are preferably set to be the same as the photosensitive material described below. The content ratio of the colored resin composition is the same. Among them, the color material dispersion liquid can appropriately mix and use two or more kinds to produce a photosensitive colored resin composition, so it is suitable for use even if it is not set to the same content ratio as the photosensitive colored resin composition described later.
作為第二之本發明所使用之色材的平均一次粒徑、或色材分散液中之色材的平均分散粒徑,由於可與上述第一之本發明之色材分散液中色材項目所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 As the second average primary particle size of the color material used in the present invention, or the average dispersed particle diameter of the color material in the color material dispersion liquid, it can be compared with the color material item in the first color material dispersion liquid of the present invention. The description is the same, so the description is omitted here.
又,第二之本發明之色材分散液中,色材含量由於可與上述第一之本發明相關之色材分散液中色材項目所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 In addition, since the content of the color material in the color material dispersion liquid of the second invention can be the same as that described in the color material item of the color material dispersion liquid related to the first invention, the description is omitted here.
<分散劑> <Dispersant>
第二之本發明中,係使用具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體作為分散劑。上述一般式(I)所示構成單位係具有鹼性,發揮對 應於色材作為吸附部位的機能。 In the second aspect of the present invention, a polymer having a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) is used as a dispersant. The constituent units represented by the above general formula (I) are alkaline and play a role in It should be the function of the color material as the adsorption part.
第二之本發明相關之色材分散液係藉由使用具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體,而提升對色材之吸附性能,並提升色材之分散性及分散穩定性。 The second color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention improves the absorption performance of the color material and improves the dispersion and dispersion stability of the color material by using a polymer having the structural unit shown in the general formula (I).
上述一般式(I)所示構成單位由於可與上述第一之本發明相關之色材分散液中分散劑項目所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 Since the constituent unit represented by the above general formula (I) can be the same as that described in the first item of the dispersant in the color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention, the description is omitted here.
具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體中,由更加提升鹽形成部位中之色材吸附性、色材分散穩定性及溶劑再溶解性優越的觀點而言,較佳係上述一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位之至少一部分與選自由下述一般式(1)~(3)所示化合物所組成群之1種以上化合物形成之鹽。 In the polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), the above general At least a part of the terminal nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by formula (I) is a salt formed with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (3).
選自由下述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群之1種以上化合物,由於與上述第一之本發明之色材分散液中分散劑之鹽型嵌段共聚合體項目所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (1) to (3) are the same as those described in the first item of the salt-type block copolymer of the dispersant in the color material dispersion of the present invention , So the description is omitted here.
[化11]
(一般式(1)~(3)中之各符號係如上述。) (The symbols in general formulas (1)~(3) are as above.)
又,第二之本發明所使用的分散劑中,具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體中,選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群之1種以上化合物的含量,係與上述第一之本發明相關之色材分散液中 分散劑之鹽型嵌段共聚合體項目所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 In addition, in the second dispersant used in the present invention, among the polymers having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (1) to (3) The content is in the color material dispersion liquid related to the first invention mentioned above The description of the salt-type block copolymer item of the dispersant is the same, so the description is omitted here.
作為具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體,由提升分散性的觀點而言,更佳係含有具溶劑親和性的部位。作為溶劑親和性部位,較佳係由可與一般式(I)所示構成單位衍生之單體進行聚合之、具有乙烯性不飽和鍵結的單體中,依具有溶劑親和性之方式配合溶劑而適當選擇。作為標準,較佳係相對於組合使用之溶劑,依聚合體於23℃下之溶解度成為20(g/100g溶劑)以上的方式,導入溶劑親和性部位。 As a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility, it is more preferable to contain a portion having solvent affinity. As the solvent affinity site, it is preferable to use a monomer having ethylenic unsaturated bonds that can be polymerized with a monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), and the solvent is blended in a manner having solvent affinity And choose appropriately. As a standard, it is preferable to introduce solvent affinity sites relative to the solvent used in combination, so that the solubility of the polymer at 23° C. becomes 20 (g/100g solvent) or more.
作為第二之本發明中所使用的具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體,由提升色材之分散性及分散穩定性及樹脂組成物之耐熱性,並可形成高輝度且高對比之著色層的觀點而言,其中較佳係嵌段共聚合體或接枝共聚合體,特佳為嵌段共聚合體。以下針對特佳之嵌段共聚合體詳細說明。 As the second polymer with the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) used in the present invention, the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material and the heat resistance of the resin composition can be improved, and it can form high brightness and high From the viewpoint of contrasting the coloring layer, among them, block copolymers or graft copolymers are preferred, and block copolymers are particularly preferred. The following is a detailed description of particularly good block copolymers.
[嵌段共聚合體] [Block copolymer]
若以含有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的嵌段作為A嵌段,上述A嵌段如上述一般式(I)所示構成單位係具有鹼性,發揮對應於色材作為吸附部位的機能。又,在該一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位之至少一部分與選自由下述一般式(1)~(3)所組成群之1種以上化合物形成鹽的情況,該鹽形成部係發揮作為相對色材更強之吸附部位的機能。另一方面,不含上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的B嵌段,係發揮作為具有溶劑親和性之嵌段的機能。因此,本發明所使用之嵌段共聚合體,藉由與色材吸附之A嵌段與具有溶劑親和性的B嵌段分擔機能,而發揮作為色材分散劑的機能。 If a block containing the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) is taken as the A block, the A block has basicity as the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and functions as an adsorption site corresponding to the color material. function. In addition, when at least a part of the terminal nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) forms a salt with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (1) to (3), The salt forming part functions as a stronger adsorption part relative to the color material. On the other hand, the B block that does not contain the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) functions as a block having solvent affinity. Therefore, the block copolymer used in the present invention functions as a color material dispersant by sharing the function of the A block adsorbed with the color material and the B block having solvent affinity.
作為第二之本發明所使用的分散劑,係具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的嵌段共聚合體,上述嵌段共聚合體之胺價為40mgKOH/g以上且130mgKOH/g以下,C.I.色素綠59之分散性及分散穩定性由於變得更良好,故較佳。 As the second dispersant used in the present invention, a block copolymer having a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), the amine value of the block copolymer is 40 mgKOH/g or more and 130 mgKOH/g or less, CI Since the dispersibility and dispersion stability of Pigment Green 59 become better, it is better.
第二之本發明所使用的分散劑中,由色材分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,下限較佳為50mgKOH/g以上、更佳60mgKOH/g以上。又,上限較佳為120mgKOH/g以下。若為上述下限值以上,則分散穩定性更優越。又,若為上述上限值以下,則與其他成分之相溶性優越,溶劑再溶解性良好。 In the dispersant used in the second aspect of the present invention, the lower limit is preferably 50 mgKOH/g or more, more preferably 60 mgKOH/g or more from the viewpoint of color material dispersibility and dispersion stability. Moreover, the upper limit is preferably 120 mgKOH/g or less. If it is more than the above lower limit, the dispersion stability is more excellent. In addition, if it is less than the above upper limit, the compatibility with other components is excellent, and the solvent resolubility is good.
鹽型嵌段共聚合體時的胺價,係較鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體僅有形成了鹽份的值變小。然而,鹽形成部位係成為與相當於胺基之末端氮部位同樣地、或更加強化之色材吸附部位,故有因鹽形成而提升色材分散性或色材分散穩定性的傾向。又,鹽形成部位係與胺基同樣地,若過多則對溶劑再溶解性造成不良影響。因此,本發明中,可將鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體之胺價作為用於使色材分散穩定性及溶劑再溶解性良好的指標。作為所得鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)的胺價,較佳係0mgKOH/g以上且130mgKOH/g以下,更佳0mgKOH/g以上且120mgKOH/g以下。 The amine valence of the salt-type block copolymer is smaller than that of the block copolymer before the salt is formed. However, the salt formation site becomes the same or stronger color material adsorption site as the terminal nitrogen site corresponding to the amine group. Therefore, the salt formation tends to improve the color material dispersibility or the color material dispersion stability. In addition, the salt formation site is the same as the amine group, and if it is too large, it will adversely affect the solvent resolubility. Therefore, in the present invention, the amine value of the block copolymer before salt formation can be used as an index for improving the dispersion stability of the color material and the solvent resolubility. The amine value of the obtained salt-type block copolymer (P2) is preferably 0 mgKOH/g or more and 130 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 0 mgKOH/g or more and 120 mgKOH/g or less.
若為上述上限值以下,則與其他成分之相溶性優越、溶劑再溶解性良好。 If it is less than the above upper limit, the compatibility with other components is excellent and the solvent resolubility is good.
{A嵌段} {A block}
A嵌段係含有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的嵌段,而上述一般式(I)所示構成單位係如上述般,故於此省略說明。 The A block is a block containing the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), and the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) is as described above, so the description is omitted here.
含有一般式(I)所示構成單位的A嵌段中,一般式(I)所示構成單位較佳係含有3個以上。其中,由提升分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,較佳係含有3~100個、更佳3~50個、再更佳3~30個。 In the A block containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) preferably contains 3 or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility and dispersion stability, it is preferable to contain 3 to 100, more preferably 3 to 50, and still more preferably 3 to 30.
一般式(I)所示構成單位若發揮作為色材吸附部位的機能即可,可為由1種所構成者,亦可含有2種以上之構成單位。 The structural unit represented by the general formula (I) may function as a color material adsorption site, and it may be composed of one type, or may contain two or more types of structural units.
A嵌段係於達成本發明目的之範圍內,亦可具有一般式(I)所示構成單位以外的構成單位,若為與一般式(I)所示構成單位可進行共聚合之構成單位則可含有。例如,作為鹼性嵌段部可含有之一般式(I)所示構成單位以外的構成單位,具體可舉例如後述一般式(II)所示構成單位等。 The A block is within the scope of achieving the purpose of the invention, and may also have a structural unit other than the structural unit shown in the general formula (I). If it is a structural unit that can be copolymerized with the structural unit shown in the general formula (I), May contain. For example, structural units other than the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) that can be contained as the basic block portion, specifically, for example, the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) described later.
鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體中的A嵌段中,一般式(I)所示構成單位的含有比例係相對於A嵌段之總構成單位之合計質量,較佳為50~100質量%、更佳80~100質量%、最佳100質量%。此係由於一般式(I)所示構成單位的比例越高,對色材之吸附力越提升,嵌段共聚合體之分散性及分散穩定性越良好所致。又,上述構成單位的含有比例,係由合成具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段時的填裝質量所算出。 In the A block in the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is relative to the total mass of the total structural unit of the A block, and is preferably 50-100% by mass, More preferably 80~100% by mass, most preferably 100% by mass. This is because the higher the ratio of the constituent units shown in the general formula (I), the higher the adsorption force for the color material, and the better the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the block copolymer. In addition, the content ratio of the above-mentioned structural unit is calculated from the packing mass when the A block having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is synthesized.
又,鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體中,一般式(I)所示構成單位的含有比例係由分散性及分散穩定性變得良好的觀點而言,相對於嵌段共聚合體之總構成單位的合計質量,較佳為5~60質量%、更佳10~50質量%。又,上述嵌段共聚合體中之各構成單位的含有比例,係由合成鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體時的填裝質量所算出。 In addition, in the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is based on the viewpoint that the dispersibility and dispersion stability become good, relative to the total structural unit of the block copolymer The total mass of is preferably 5-60% by mass, more preferably 10-50% by mass. In addition, the content ratio of each constituent unit in the block copolymer is calculated from the packing mass when the block copolymer before salt formation is synthesized.
尚且,一般式(I)所示構成單位若具有與色材間之親和性即可,可為由1種所構成者,亦可含有2種以上之構成單位。 Furthermore, the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) may have affinity with the color material, and may be composed of one type, or may contain two or more types of structural units.
{B嵌段} {B block}
B嵌段係不含有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的嵌段。作為B嵌段,較佳係由可與一般式(I)所示構成單位衍生之單體進行共聚合、並具有不飽和雙鍵的單體中,如具有親溶劑性般配合溶劑而適當選擇使用。作為標準,較佳係相對於所組合使用之溶劑,依共聚合體於23℃下之溶解度成為20(g/100g溶劑)以上的方式,導入B嵌段。 The B block is a block that does not contain the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I). As the B block, it is preferable to use a monomer that can be copolymerized with a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and has an unsaturated double bond, and a solvent is suitably selected as it is solvent-philic. use. As a standard, it is preferable to introduce the B block in such a way that the solubility of the copolymer at 23° C. becomes 20 (g/100g solvent) or more relative to the solvent used in combination.
作為構成B嵌段之構成單位,可舉例如可與一般式(I)所示構成單位衍生之單體進行共聚合的具有不飽和雙鍵的單體,其中較佳為下述一般式(II)所示構成單位。 As the structural unit constituting the B block, for example, a monomer having an unsaturated double bond that can be copolymerized with a monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), and among them, the following general formula (II) ) Shows the constituent units.
下述一般式(II)所示構成單位可與上述第一之本發明相關之色材分散液中分散劑項目所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 The constituent units represented by the following general formula (II) may be the same as those described in the first item of the dispersant in the color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention, so the description is omitted here.
[化12]
(一般式(II)中之各符號係如上述。) (The symbols in the general formula (II) are as above.)
構成B嵌段之構成單位的數量並無特別限定,由溶劑親和性部位與色材吸附部位有效作用、提升色材分散性的觀點而言,較佳係10~300個、更佳10~100個、再更佳10~70個。 The number of constituent units constituting the B block is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the effective effect of the solvent affinity part and the color material adsorption part and the improvement of the color material dispersibility, it is preferably 10 to 300, more preferably 10 to 100 Pieces, better 10~70 pieces.
嵌段共聚合體之B嵌段中,上述一般式(II)所示構成單位的含有比例,係由提升親溶劑性或色材分散性的觀點而言,相對於B嵌段之總構成單位之合計質量,較佳為50~100質量%、更 佳70~100質量%。又,上述構成單位的含有比例,係由合成B嵌段時的填裝質量所算出。 In the B block of the block copolymer, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (II) is based on the viewpoint of improving the solubility of the solvent or the dispersibility of the color material, relative to the total structural unit of the B block Total mass, preferably 50-100 mass%, more Preferably 70~100% by mass. In addition, the content ratio of the above-mentioned structural unit is calculated from the packing mass when synthesizing the B block.
又,鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體中,上述一般式(II)所示構成單位的含有比例係由色材分散性或分散穩定性提升的觀點而言,相對於嵌段共聚合體之總構成單位的合計質量,較佳為40~95質量%、更佳50~90質量%。又,上述構成單位的含有比例,係由鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體合成時的填裝質量所算出。 In addition, in the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (II) is based on the viewpoint of color material dispersibility or dispersion stability improvement, relative to the total composition of the block copolymer The total mass of the unit is preferably 40 to 95% by mass, more preferably 50 to 90% by mass. In addition, the content ratio of the above-mentioned structural unit is calculated from the packing mass at the time of synthesis of the block copolymer before salt formation.
B嵌段係依具有作為親溶劑性部位之機能的方式適當選擇構成單位即可,上述一般式(II)所示構成單位可為由1種所構成,亦可含有2種以上之構成單位。B嵌段所含之2種以上之構成單位,可於該嵌段物內為隨機配列。 The structural unit of the B block may be appropriately selected in accordance with the function as a solvophilic site. The structural unit represented by the above general formula (II) may be composed of one type, or may contain two or more types of structural units. Two or more structural units contained in the B block may be randomly arranged in the block.
又,作為上述分散劑,藉由使用下述分散劑,由可使色材分散穩定性優越、顯影殘渣之發生抑制效果優越,且溶劑再溶解性優越,進而於作成著色樹脂組成物時具有高顯影密黏性的觀點而言為較佳;該分散劑係下述嵌段共聚合體(P1)、及下述鹽型嵌段共聚合體(P2)之至少1種; In addition, as the above-mentioned dispersant, by using the following dispersant, the color material has excellent dispersion stability, excellent effect of suppressing the generation of development residues, and excellent solvent resolubility, and furthermore, it has high performance when making coloring resin compositions. It is preferable from the viewpoint of developing adhesion; the dispersant is at least one of the following block copolymer (P1) and the following salt type block copolymer (P2);
P1:具有包含上述一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段與包含來自含羧基單體之構成單位之B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體; P1: A block copolymer having an A block containing a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and a B block containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer;
P2:上述嵌段共聚合體之上述一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位之至少一部分、與選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所示化合物所組成群之1種以上化合物形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體; P2: At least a part of the terminal nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) of the block copolymer, and 1 selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (3) A salt-type block copolymer in which more than one compound forms a salt;
該分散劑之酸價為1mgKOH/g以上且18mgKOH/g以下,該分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上。 The acid value of the dispersant is 1 mgKOH/g or more and 18 mgKOH/g or less, and the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is 30°C or more.
若提高色材濃度、增加分散劑含量,則由於黏結劑量相對減 少,故著色樹脂層於顯影時容易由基底基板剝離。分散劑藉由含有包含來自含羧基單體之構成單位的B嵌段,並具有上述特定酸價及玻璃轉移溫度,而使顯影密黏性提升。若酸價過高,推定雖然顯影性優越,但極性過高反而於顯影時容易發生剝離。 If the color material concentration is increased and the dispersant content is increased, the amount of binder will be relatively reduced. Since it is small, the colored resin layer is easily peeled off from the base substrate during development. The dispersant has the above-mentioned specific acid value and glass transition temperature by containing the B block containing the structural unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer, so that the developing adhesion is improved. If the acid value is too high, it is presumed that although the developability is excellent, the polarity is too high and peeling easily occurs during development.
此種分散劑可與上述第一之本發明相關之色材分散液所使用之分散劑項目所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 Such a dispersant may be the same as described in the above-mentioned first dispersant item used in the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention, so the description is omitted here.
第二之本發明相關之色材分散液中,作為分散劑,係使用具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體的至少1種,其含量係配合所使用之色材種類、進而後述之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中之固形份濃度等而適當選定。 In the second color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention, as a dispersant, at least one type of polymer having a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) is used, and its content depends on the type of color material used, and further The solid content concentration etc. in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters mentioned later are selected suitably.
第二之本發明相關之色材分散液中,分散劑的含量可與上述第一之本發明相關之色材分散液中所使用的分散劑所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 In the second color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention, the content of the dispersant may be the same as that described for the dispersant used in the first color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention, so the description is omitted here.
第二之本發明相關之色材分散液中,所使用之溶劑及其含量、視需要亦可調配的其他成分、以及色材分散液的製造方法,可與上述第一之本發明相關之色材分散液所說明者相同,故於此省略其說明。 In the second color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention, the solvent used and its content, other components that can be formulated as needed, and the method for producing the color material dispersion liquid can be related to the color related to the first invention described above. The description of the material dispersion is the same, so the description is omitted here.
第二之本發明相關之色材分散液,係使用作為用於調製後述第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的預備調製物。亦即,所謂色材分散液,係於調製後述彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的前階段中所預備調製,(組成物中之色材成分質量)/(組成物中之色材成分以外之固形份質量)之比較高的色材分散液。具體而言,(組成物中之色材成分質量)/(組成物中之色材成分以外之固形份質量)之比通常為1.0以上。第二之本發明相 關之色材分散液,係藉由後述各成分混合,而可調製分散性優越的第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物。 The second color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention is used as a preliminary preparation for preparing the second photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters related to the present invention described later. In other words, the so-called color material dispersion is prepared in the previous stage of preparing the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters described later, (the mass of the color material in the composition)/(the color material in the composition) A color material dispersion liquid with a relatively high solid content other than the components). Specifically, the ratio of (mass of color material components in the composition)/(mass of solid content other than the color material components in the composition) is usually 1.0 or more. The second aspect of the present invention The color material dispersion liquid can prepare the second photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the present invention, which is excellent in dispersibility, by mixing the components described below.
II-2. 第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物 II-2. The second photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the present invention
(i)第二之本發明之第一實施形態 (i) The second embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention
第二之本發明之第一實施形態相關的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,係含有色材、分散劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能基單體、光起始劑與溶劑者,其特徵為, The second photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter according to the first embodiment of the present invention contains a color material, a dispersant, an alkali-soluble resin, a polyfunctional monomer, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, Its characteristics are,
上述色材含有C.I.色素綠59; The above-mentioned color material contains C.I. Pigment Green 59;
上述分散劑係具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體。 The above-mentioned dispersant is a polymer having a structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I).
第二之本發明之第一實施形態之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,係藉由使上述色材含有C.I.色素綠59,可作成上述高色濃度之綠色度區域,並可形成能達成高輝度化或高對比化的著色層。第二之本發明之第一實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,係藉由與於上述第二之本發明之第一實施形態的色材分散液中所說明者相同的作用,而可形成溶劑再溶解性優越、高輝度及高對比且色再現性優越的著色層。 The second embodiment of the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention can be made into the high-density green region by making the color material contain CI Pigment Green 59. A high-brightness or high-contrast colored layer can be achieved. The second photosensitive colored resin composition for the color filter of the first embodiment of the present invention is made of the same as that described in the second embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. It can form a colored layer with excellent solvent resolubility, high brightness and high contrast, and excellent color reproducibility.
(ii)第二之本發明之第二實施形態 (ii) The second embodiment of the present invention
第二之本發明之第二實施形態相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,係含有色材、分散劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能基單體、光起始劑與溶劑者,其特徵為, The second photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention contains a color material, a dispersant, an alkali-soluble resin, a polyfunctional monomer, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, Its characteristics are,
上述色材含有C.I.色素綠59及黃色色材; The above color material contains C.I. Pigment Green 59 and yellow color material;
上述分散劑可舉例如具有下述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合 體。 The above-mentioned dispersant can be, for example, a polymerization having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I) body.
第二之本發明之第二實施形態之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物由於上述色材含有C.I.色素綠59及黃色色材,且組合使用具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體作為分散劑者,故藉由與於上述第二之本發明之第二實施形態的色材分散液中所說明者相同的作用,而可形成色材分散穩定性優越、顯示不良發生被抑制、且高輝度並色再現性優越的著色層。 The second aspect of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the second embodiment of the present invention is that the above-mentioned color material contains CI pigment green 59 and yellow color material, and uses a combination of constituent units represented by general formula (I) When the polymer is used as a dispersant, it has the same effect as that described in the second embodiment of the color material dispersion liquid of the second embodiment of the present invention, so that the color material dispersion stability is excellent and the display failure occurs. A coloring layer that suppresses high brightness and has excellent color reproducibility.
(iii)第二之本發明之第三實施形態 (iii) The second third embodiment of the present invention
作為第二之本發明之第三實施形態相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,係含有色材、分散劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能基單體、光起始劑與溶劑的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,其特徵為, As the second aspect, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the third embodiment of the present invention contains a color material, a dispersant, an alkali-soluble resin, a polyfunctional monomer, a photoinitiator, and a solvent The photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters is characterized by:
上述色材含有C.I.色素綠59、藍色色材及黃色色材;該黃色色材係(Y1)含有C.I.色素黃185之至少1種黃色色材,或(Y2)以C.I.色素黃139作為必須成分,進而含有選自由C.I.色素黃138、C.I.色素黃150及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上之至少2種黃色色材; The above color material contains CI pigment green 59, blue color material and yellow color material; the yellow color material series (Y1) contains at least one yellow color material of CI pigment yellow 185, or (Y2) uses CI pigment yellow 139 as an essential component , And further containing at least two yellow color materials selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 150 and its derivative pigments;
上述分散劑可舉例如具有下述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體。 Examples of the above-mentioned dispersant include a polymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I).
第二之本發明之第三實施形態之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,由於上述色材含有C.I.色素綠59、藍色色材及上述特定黃色色材,且組合使用具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體作為分散劑,故藉由與於上述第二之本發明之第三實施形 態的色材分散液中所說明者相同的作用,故可形成色材分散穩定性優越、抑制了顯示不良發生、且高輝度並色再現性優越的著色層。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the color material contains CI Pigment Green 59, the blue color material, and the specific yellow color material, and when used in combination, it has the above general characteristics. The polymer of the structural unit represented by the formula (I) is used as a dispersant, so it is combined with the third embodiment of the present invention in the second It has the same effect as described in the color material dispersion liquid of the state, so it can form a coloring layer with excellent color material dispersion stability, suppressed display failure, and high brightness and excellent color reproducibility.
第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,係至少含有色材、分散劑、溶劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能基單體、與光起始劑者,在不損及本發明效果的範圍內,亦可進一步含有其他成分。以下對第二之本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物所含的各成分進行說明,但色材之中屬於必要成分的C.I.色素綠59、分散劑,係與上述第二之本發明之色材分散液中所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。又,關於溶劑,可與上述第一之本發明之色材分散液所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。又,關於鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能基單體、光起始劑及其他成分,係可與上述第一之本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 The second photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters related to the present invention contains at least a color material, a dispersant, a solvent, an alkali-soluble resin, a polyfunctional monomer, and a photoinitiator. And within the range of the effect of this invention, you may further contain other components. The following describes the components contained in the second photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the present invention. However, the CI Pigment Green 59 and the dispersant, which are essential components among the color materials, are the same as those in the second The description of the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention is the same, so the description is omitted here. In addition, the solvent may be the same as that described in the first color material dispersion of the present invention, so the description is omitted here. In addition, the alkali-soluble resin, the polyfunctional monomer, the photoinitiator, and other components can be the same as those described in the first photosensitive color resin composition for color filters of the present invention, so hereby The description is omitted.
<色材> <color material>
第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中的色材,係含有C.I.色素綠59作為必要成分,但為了調整色調,亦可進一步組合使用其他色材。 The second color material in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the present invention contains C.I. Pigment Green 59 as an essential component, but in order to adjust the color tone, other color materials may be further used in combination.
若為形成彩色濾光片之著色層時可產生所需發色者即可,並無特別限定,可將各種有機顏料、無機顏料、可分散之染料單獨或混合使用2種以上。其中,有機顏料係發色性高、耐熱性高,而適合使用。作為有機顏料,可舉例如色指數(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司發行)中分類為色素(Pigment)的化合物,具體有如下述加註色指數(C.I.)編號者。 It is not particularly limited as long as it can produce the desired color when forming the coloring layer of the color filter, and various organic pigments, inorganic pigments, and dispersible dyes can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, organic pigments have high color development and high heat resistance, and are suitable for use. As an organic pigment, for example, a compound classified as a pigment in the color index (C.I.; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and specific examples include those with a color index (C.I.) number as follows.
作為其他色材,亦可組合上述第一之本發明相關之色材分散液之色材項目中所例示般之與PG59相異的色材作為其他色材來使用。其中,適合使用黃色色材、其他之綠色色材、藍色色材。 As other color materials, a color material different from PG59 as exemplified in the color material item of the color material dispersion liquid related to the present invention described above may be combined and used as another color material. Among them, yellow color materials, other green color materials, and blue color materials are suitable.
又,第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,由抑制綠色畫素之顯示不良發生、可形成高輝度且色再現性優越之著色層的觀點而言,較佳係於PG59進一步組合使用黃色色材作為色材。(第二之本發明之第二實施形態)。作為第二之本發明之第二實施形態所使用的黃色色材,可與上述第二之本發明之第二實施形態之色材分散液所說明者相同。作為第二之本發明之第二實施形態所使用的其他色材,較佳係使用其他綠色色材、藍色色材、橙色色材。 In addition, the second photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter according to the present invention is more effective in terms of suppressing the occurrence of display defects of green pixels and forming a colored layer with high brightness and excellent color reproducibility. It is better to use yellow color material in combination with PG59 as the color material. (The second embodiment of the present invention is the second). As the second yellow color material used in the second embodiment of the present invention, it may be the same as that described for the color material dispersion liquid of the second embodiment of the second present invention described above. As the second color material used in the second embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to use other green color materials, blue color materials, and orange color materials.
其中,第二之本發明之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,較佳係除了PG59以外,含有PG58及PG7的至少1種。其中,由達成目標色度、抑制顯示不良、且可形成高輝度之綠色畫素的觀點而言,較佳係除了PG59之外尚含有PG58。若混合使用PG59與PG58,相較於單獨使用PG58,可使色再現性增廣、減低上述P/V比,且亦可提升輝度。另一方面,其中,由達成目標色度、抑制顯示不良,且更加減低上述P/V比、提升顯影耐性等之製版性的觀點而言,較佳係除了PG59之外再含有PG7。又,就藉由達成目標色度、抑制顯示不良、提升輝度且減低上述P/V比提升製版性等平衡的觀點而言,較佳係除了PG59之外再含有PG58及PG7。 Among them, it is preferable that the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the second embodiment of the present invention contains at least one of PG58 and PG7 in addition to PG59. Among them, from the viewpoint of achieving the target chromaticity, suppressing display failures, and forming high-brightness green pixels, it is preferable to include PG58 in addition to PG59. If PG59 and PG58 are used in combination, compared to using PG58 alone, the color reproducibility can be increased, the P/V ratio can be reduced, and the brightness can also be improved. On the other hand, among them, from the viewpoint of achieving the target chromaticity, suppressing display failure, further reducing the above-mentioned P/V ratio, and improving the plate-making properties such as development resistance, it is preferable to contain PG7 in addition to PG59. In addition, from the viewpoint of achieving the target chromaticity, suppressing display failure, improving brightness, and reducing the above-mentioned P/V ratio and improving plate-making performance, it is preferable to include PG58 and PG7 in addition to PG59.
第二之本發明之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,PG59相對於色材全體的含有比例可配合所 需色度而適當調整,並無特別限定。其中,由抑制顯示不良發生、使色再現性增廣且提高輝度的觀點而言,較佳係相對於含有PG59之色材全體,含有5~95質量%的PG59、更佳10~90質量%、再更佳20~80質量%。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the content ratio of PG59 to the entire color material can be adjusted according to the The chromaticity needs to be adjusted appropriately, and it is not particularly limited. Among them, from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of display defects, increasing color reproducibility, and improving brightness, it is preferable to contain 5-95% by mass of PG59, more preferably 10 to 90% by mass relative to the entire color material containing PG59. , Better still 20~80% by mass.
第二之本發明之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,黃色色材相對於PG59的含有比例,係配合所需色度而適當調整即可,並無特別限定。其中,由抑制顯示不良之發生、且使色再現性增廣而輝度增高的觀點而言,較佳係相對於PG59之100質量份,含有黃色色材10~900質量份、更佳20~400質量份。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the content ratio of the yellow color material to PG59 can be adjusted appropriately according to the desired chromaticity, and is not particularly limited. . Among them, from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of display defects and enhancing color reproducibility and increasing brightness, it is preferable to contain 10 to 900 parts by mass of yellow color material, and more preferably 20 to 400, relative to 100 parts by mass of PG59. Mass parts.
第二之本發明之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,黃色色材經適當選擇,可單獨使用1種或混合使用2種以上,其中,由容易達成抑制顯示不良發生、高輝度及高對比而色再現性優越的著色層的觀點而言,較佳係選自由PY138、PY139、PY185、PY150及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the yellow color material can be appropriately selected, and can be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among them, it is easy to achieve suppressed display. From the viewpoint of a coloring layer with poor occurrence, high brightness and high contrast, and excellent color reproducibility, it is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of PY138, PY139, PY185, PY150 and their derivative pigments.
第二之本發明之第二實施形態中,PY150及其衍生物顏料較佳係使用於表示為y=0.550~0.610、x=0.205~0.324之色度區域的情況,由在上述色度區域中更容易減低上述P/V比而言為較佳。 In the second embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, PY150 and its derivative pigments are preferably used in the chromaticity region represented by y=0.550~0.610 and x=0.205~0.324. It is better to reduce the above-mentioned P/V ratio more easily.
又,PY138較佳係使用於在y=0.550~0.610、x=0.205~0.324之色度區域中達成高輝度的情況,其中,更佳係使用於在x=0.246~0.324之色度區域中達成高輝度的情況。 In addition, PY138 is preferably used to achieve high brightness in the chromaticity region of y=0.550~0.610, x=0.205~0.324, and it is more preferably used to achieve high brightness in the chromaticity region of x=0.246~0.324 The case of high brightness.
又,PY185係適合於增廣色再現域,在y=0.610~0.626的情況下,亦較適合於表示為x=0.205~0.324的色度區域,更佳係使用於 表示為y=0.659之色度區域的情況。 In addition, the PY185 series is suitable for widening the color reproduction gamut. In the case of y=0.610~0.626, it is also more suitable for the chromaticity region expressed as x=0.205~0.324, and is better used in It is expressed as the chromaticity region of y=0.659.
第二之本發明之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,在將PY150及其衍生物顏料之至少1種、與PY138組合使用的情況,係配合所需色度、輝度、及膜厚而適當調整即可,較佳係PY150及其衍生物顏料之至少1種的合計量、與PY138的比為5:95~95:5。其中,由輝度與上述P/V比的觀點而言,PY150及其衍生物顏料之至少1種的合計量、與PY138的比更佳為10:90~90:10,由輝度與P/V的觀點而言,再更佳為20:80~80:20。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the second embodiment of the present invention, when at least one of PY150 and its derivative pigments are used in combination with PY138, the desired chromaticity is matched , Brightness, and film thickness can be adjusted appropriately, preferably the total amount of at least one of PY150 and its derivative pigments, and the ratio of PY138 to 5:95 to 95:5. Among them, from the viewpoint of brightness and the above-mentioned P/V ratio, the total amount of at least one of PY150 and its derivative pigments, and the ratio of PY138, is more preferably 10:90~90:10. From the perspective of brightness and P/V From the point of view, it is better to be 20:80~80:20.
又,第二之本發明之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,在進一步含有PG59以外之綠色色材的情況,含有PG59之綠色色材相對於色材全體的含有比例,可配合所需色度而適當調整,並無特別限定。其中,由抑制顯示不良發生、增廣色再現性且增高輝度的觀點而言,相對於色材全體,較佳係含有含PG59之綠色色材10~90質量%、更佳20~80質量%。
In addition, when the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention further contains a green color material other than PG59, the green color material containing PG59 is relative to the entire color material The content ratio can be appropriately adjusted according to the desired chromaticity, and is not particularly limited. Among them, from the viewpoints of suppressing the occurrence of display defects, increasing color reproducibility, and increasing brightness, it is preferable to contain PG59-containing
又,黃色色材相對於含PG59之綠色色材的含有比例,可配合所需色度而適當調整,並無特別限定。其中,由抑制顯示不良發生、增廣色再現性且增高輝度的觀點而言,相對於含PG59之綠色色材100質量份,較佳係含有黃色色材10~900質量份、更佳20~400質量份。 In addition, the content ratio of the yellow color material to the green color material containing PG59 can be appropriately adjusted according to the desired chromaticity, and is not particularly limited. Among them, from the viewpoints of suppressing the occurrence of display defects, enhancing color reproducibility, and increasing brightness, it is preferable to contain 10 to 900 parts by mass of yellow color material, and more preferably 20 to 100 parts by mass of green color material containing PG59. 400 parts by mass.
又,第二之本發明之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,在進一步含有PG58及PG7之至少一種的情況,相對於含PG59之綠色色材全體,較佳係含有PG58及PG7之至少1種5~50質量%,其中,由顯示不良與輝度與上述P/V比 的觀點而言,更佳係含有5~40質量%,由輝度與上述P/V比的觀點而言,再更佳係含有5~30質量%。 In addition, when the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the second embodiment of the present invention further contains at least one of PG58 and PG7, it is preferable to the entire green color material containing PG59 It contains at least one of PG58 and PG7 at 5-50% by mass. Among them, the display defect and brightness are compared with the above-mentioned P/V ratio From the viewpoint of, it is more preferable to contain 5-40% by mass, and from the viewpoint of brightness and the above-mentioned P/V ratio, it is still more preferable to contain 5-30% by mass.
又,第二之本發明相關之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,在不損及本發明效果的範圍內,色材中亦可進一步含有綠色色材及黃色色材以外的其他色材,含PG59之綠色色材、與黃色色材的合計含量,係相對於色材全體,較佳為70~100質量%、更佳80~100質量%。 In addition, in the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the second embodiment related to the present invention, the color material may further contain a green color material and a yellow color material within a range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. For color materials other than color materials, the total content of green color materials and yellow color materials containing PG59 is preferably 70-100% by mass, more preferably 80-100% by mass relative to the entire color material.
又,第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,作為色材係於PG59組合藍色色材及黃色色材;該黃色色材係(Y1)含有C.I.色素黃185之至少1種黃色色材,或(Y2)以C.I.色素黃139作為必須成分,進而含有選自由C.I.色素黃138、C.I.色素黃150及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上之至少2種黃色色材(第二之本發明之第三實施形態)。作為第二之本發明之第三實施形態所使用的藍色色材及特定之黃色色材,可與上述第二之本發明之第三實施形態之色材分散液中所說明者相同。作為第二之本發明之第三實施形態所使用的其他色材,較佳係使用其他綠色色材、橙色色材。 In addition, in the second photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters related to the present invention, PG59 is used as a color material to combine a blue color material and a yellow color material; the yellow color material system (Y1) contains CI Pigment Yellow 185 At least one yellow color material, or (Y2) takes CI Pigment Yellow 139 as an essential ingredient, and further contains at least two of one or more selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 150 and their derivative pigments Yellow color material (the second third embodiment of the present invention). The blue color material and the specific yellow color material used as the second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention may be the same as those described in the above-mentioned second embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention. As the second color material used in the third embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to use other green color materials and orange color materials.
其中,於第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,由達成目標色度、抑制顯示不良、更加減低上述P/V比、顯影殘渣之抑制、提升顯影密黏性及製版性的觀點而言,更佳係含有PG7。 Among them, in the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the second aspect includes achieving the target chromaticity, suppressing poor display, further reducing the above-mentioned P/V ratio, and suppressing development residues. From the standpoint of improving development adhesion and plate-making properties, it is more preferable to contain PG7.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,PG59相對於色材全體的含有比例可配合所需色度而適當調整,並無特別限定。其中,由抑制顯示不良發生、 使色再現性增廣且提高輝度的觀點而言,較佳係相對於含有PG59之色材全體,含有5~80質量%的PG59、更佳10~70質量%、再更佳10~60質量%。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the second embodiment of the present invention, the content ratio of PG59 with respect to the entire color material can be appropriately adjusted according to the desired chromaticity, and is not particularly limited. Among them, by suppressing the occurrence of display defects, From the viewpoint of broadening color reproducibility and improving brightness, it is preferable to contain 5 to 80% by mass of PG59, more preferably 10 to 70% by mass, and even more preferably 10 to 60% by mass relative to the entire color material containing PG59. %.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,藍色色材相對於PG59的含有比例,係配合所需色度而適當調整即可,並無特別限定。其中,由抑制顯示不良之發生、且使色再現性增廣而輝度增高的觀點而言,較佳係相對於100質量份PG59,含有藍色色材10~300質量份、更佳20~200質量份。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter according to the third embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, the content ratio of the blue color material to PG59 can be appropriately adjusted according to the desired chromaticity, and is not particularly limited . Among them, from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of display defects and enhancing color reproducibility and increasing brightness, it is preferable to contain 10 to 300 parts by mass of blue color material, more preferably 20 to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of PG59. share.
又,相對於色材全量,較佳係含有藍色色材3~60質量%、更佳5~50質量%、再更佳10~40質量%。 In addition, relative to the total amount of the color material, the blue color material preferably contains 3 to 60% by mass, more preferably 5 to 50% by mass, and still more preferably 10 to 40% by mass.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,黃色色材相對於PG59的含有比例,係配合所需色度而適當調整即可,並無特別限定。其中,由抑制顯示不良之發生、且使色再現性增廣而輝度增高的觀點而言,較佳係相對於100質量份PG59,含有黃色色材10~800質量份、更佳20~600質量份。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the second aspect of the present invention, the content ratio of the yellow color material to PG59 can be adjusted appropriately according to the desired chromaticity, and is not particularly limited . Among them, from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of display defects and enhancing color reproducibility and increasing brightness, it is preferable to contain 10 to 800 parts by mass of yellow color material, and more preferably 20 to 600 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of PG59. share.
又,相對於色材全量,較佳係含有黃色色材10~80質量%、更佳20~70質量%、再更佳30~70質量%。 Furthermore, it is preferable to contain the yellow color material in 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 20 to 70% by mass, and still more preferably 30 to 70% by mass relative to the total amount of the color material.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,黃色色材相對於藍色色材的含有比例,係配合所需色度而適當調整即可,並無特別限定。其中,由抑制顯示不良之發生、且使色再現性增廣而輝度增高的觀點而言,較佳係相對於100質量份藍色色材,含有黃色色材10~800質量份、更佳20~600 質量份。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter according to the third embodiment of the second invention, the content ratio of the yellow color material to the blue color material can be adjusted appropriately according to the desired chromaticity. Specially limited. Among them, from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of display defects and increasing color reproducibility and increasing brightness, it is preferable to contain 10 to 800 parts by mass of the yellow color material, and more preferably 20 to 100 parts by mass of the blue color material. 600 Mass parts.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,於使用(Y1)含有C.I.色素黃185之至少1種黃色色材的情況,PY185相對於黃色色材全量的含量,較佳為10~100質量%、更佳20~100質量%。PY185係著色力強,即使相對於黃色色材全量含有10質量%左右,仍具有減低上述P/V比的效果。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the third embodiment of the second invention, when (Y1) at least one yellow color material containing CI Pigment Yellow 185 is used, PY185 is relative to the yellow color material The total content is preferably 10-100% by mass, more preferably 20-100% by mass. PY185 series has strong coloring power, even if it contains about 10% by mass relative to the total amount of yellow color material, it still has the effect of reducing the above-mentioned P/V ratio.
尚且,(Y1)中,在PY185以外尚含有PY139的情況,雖設為相當於(Y1),但PY139之含量係相對於黃色色材全量較佳為10~90質量%、更佳20~80質量%。 Furthermore, in (Y1), if PY139 is contained in addition to PY185, it is equivalent to (Y1), but the content of PY139 is preferably 10 to 90% by mass relative to the total amount of the yellow color material, more preferably 20 to 80 quality%.
又,第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,在使用(Y2)以C.I.色素黃139作為必須成分,進而含有選自由C.I.色素黃138、C.I.色素黃150及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上之至少2種黃色色材的情況,相對於黃色色材全量,PY139之含量較佳為5~95質量%、更佳10~90質量%。又,相對於黃色色材全量,選自由C.I.色素黃138、C.I.色素黃150及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上的含量較佳為5~95質量%、更佳10~90質量%。 In addition, in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the third embodiment of the second invention, (Y2) uses CI Pigment Yellow 139 as an essential component, and further contains CI Pigment Yellow 138 and CI In the case of at least two types of yellow color materials composed of pigment yellow 150 and its derivative pigments, relative to the total amount of yellow color materials, the content of PY139 is preferably 5 to 95% by mass, more preferably 10 to 90% by mass %. In addition, the content of one or more selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 150 and its derivative pigments relative to the total amount of the yellow color material is preferably 5 to 95% by mass, more preferably 10 to 90% by mass .
作為上述(Y2),其中,由抑制顯示不良發生、容易達成高輝度且高對比之著色層的觀點而言,較佳係以PY139為必須成分,進而含有選自由PY150及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上之至少2種黃色色材。又,作為(Y2),若將含有PY139與選自由PY150及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上之至少2種黃色色材、與上述PG59及藍色色材組合,由可更加減低上述P/V比、抑制顯影殘渣、 提升顯影密黏性及製版性的觀點而言為較佳。 As the above-mentioned (Y2), from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of display defects and easily achieving a high-brightness and high-contrast colored layer, it is preferable to use PY139 as an essential component, and further include a pigment selected from PY150 and its derivatives At least two yellow color materials from one or more of the group. In addition, as (Y2), if PY139 and at least two yellow color materials selected from the group consisting of PY150 and its derivative pigments are combined with the above PG59 and blue color materials, the above P can be further reduced. /V ratio, suppression of developing residue, It is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the development adhesion and plate-making properties.
上述組合中,由提升輝度且容易減低上述P/V比的觀點而言,較佳係以PY139作為必須成分,進而含有含鎳錯合物之PY150之衍生物顏料的至少2種黃色色材。 Among the above-mentioned combinations, from the viewpoint of enhancing brightness and easily reducing the above-mentioned P/V ratio, it is preferable to use PY139 as an essential component and further contain at least two kinds of yellow color materials containing nickel complex-containing derivative pigments of PY150.
作為(Y2),在組合PY139、與選自由PY150及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上的情況,由容易達成高輝度且高對比之著色層的觀點而言,較佳係選自由PY150及其衍生物顏料所組成群的1種以上的含量多於PY139之含量,更佳係相對於100質量份之PY139,為150~700質量份、再更佳200~600質量份。 As (Y2), when PY139 is combined with one or more selected from the group consisting of PY150 and its derivative pigments, from the viewpoint of easily achieving a high-brightness and high-contrast colored layer, it is preferably selected from PY150 The content of one or more types of pigments and its derivative pigments is more than the content of PY139, more preferably 150~700 parts by mass, and even more preferably 200~600 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of PY139.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,上述特定之黃色色材係適當選擇,可單獨使用1種或混合使用2種以上。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter according to the third embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned specific yellow color material is appropriately selected, and may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more.
第二之本發明中,PY185係適於增廣色再現區域,較佳係用於表示為y=0.610~0.720、x=0.140~0.230之色度區域的情況,進而於y=0.720~0.750之情況下,較佳係用於表示為x=0.140~0.210之色度區域的情況。 In the second invention, PY185 is suitable for expanding the color reproduction area, and is preferably used for the chromaticity area of y=0.610~0.720, x=0.140~0.230, and then y=0.720~0.750 In this case, it is better to be used in the case where the chromaticity region is expressed as x=0.140~0.210.
又,PY139較佳係用於顯示y=0.570~0.710、x=0.180~0.265之色度區域的情況。 In addition, PY139 is preferably used to display the chromaticity region of y=0.570~0.710 and x=0.180~0.265.
又,第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,在進一步含有PG59以外之綠色色材的情況,含有PG59之綠色色材相對於色材全體的含有比例,可配合所需色度而適當調整,並無特別限定。 In addition, in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters according to the third embodiment of the present invention of the second aspect, when a green color material other than PG59 is further contained, the green color material containing PG59 is relative to the entire color material The content ratio can be appropriately adjusted according to the desired chromaticity, and is not particularly limited.
即使在進一步含有PG59以外之綠色色材的情況,含有PG59之綠色色材相對於色材全體的含有比例、藍色色材相對於含有 PG59之綠色色材的含有比例、藍色色材相對於色材全體的含有比例、黃色色材相對於含有PG59之綠色色材的含有比例、黃色色材相對於色材全體的含有比例,較佳係分別與上述PG59相對於色材全體的含有比例、藍色色材相對於PG59的含有比例、藍色色材相對於色材全體的含有比例、黃色色材相對於PG59的含有比例、黃色色材相對於色材全體的含有比例相同。 Even if it further contains green color materials other than PG59, the content ratio of the green color material containing PG59 to the total color material, and the blue color material relative to the content The content ratio of the green color material of PG59, the content ratio of the blue color material to the whole color material, the content ratio of the yellow color material to the green color material containing PG59, and the content ratio of the yellow color material to the whole color material are preferable. It is the content ratio of PG59 relative to the whole color material, the content ratio of blue color material to PG59, the content ratio of blue color material to the whole color material, the content ratio of yellow color material to PG59, and the yellow color material. The content ratio of the whole color material is the same.
又,第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,在進一步含有PG7的情況,相對於含有PG59之綠色色材全量,較佳係含有5~50質量%之PG7,其中由顯示不良與輝度與上述P/V比的觀點而言,更佳係含有5~45質量%。 In addition, in the second photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the third embodiment of the present invention, when PG7 is further contained, it is preferable to contain 5-50 relative to the total amount of the green color material containing PG59. Mass% of PG7, from the viewpoint of poor display and brightness, and the above-mentioned P/V ratio, it is more preferable to contain 5 to 45% by mass.
又,第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,在不損及本發明效果的範圍內,色材中亦可進一步含有綠色色材、藍色色材及黃色色材以外的其他色材,含有PG59之綠色色材、藍色色材、及上述特定之黃色色材的合計含量係相對於色材全體,較佳為70~100質量%、更佳80~100質量%。 In addition, in the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter according to the third embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, the color material may further contain a green color material and a blue color within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. The total content of the green color material, blue color material, and the above-mentioned specific yellow color material containing PG59 for other color materials other than the yellow color material is relative to the total color material, preferably 70-100% by mass, more preferably 80~100% by mass.
第二之本發明的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,P/V比((組成物中之色材成分質量)/(組成物中之色材成分以外的固形份質量)比)係由脫氣或熱收縮的觀點而言,較佳為0.1以上、更佳0.2以上;另一方面,由顯示不良及製造便利性優異、亦即溶劑再溶劑性、顯影殘渣、顯影密黏性、顯影耐性、抑制水滲染發生效果等優異的觀點而言,較佳為0.7以下、更佳0.6以下、再更佳0.5以下。 The second aspect of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the present invention is the ratio of P/V ((mass of color material components in the composition)/(mass of solid content other than the color material components in the composition) ) Is from the viewpoint of degassing or heat shrinkage, preferably 0.1 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more; From the viewpoints of excellent performance, development resistance, and effect of suppressing the occurrence of water bleeding, it is preferably 0.7 or less, more preferably 0.6 or less, and still more preferably 0.5 or less.
<彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的硬化膜> <Cure film of photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters>
第二之本發明之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,較佳為可形成於使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標為x=0.180~0.330、y=0.500~0.750之範圍內的硬化膜者。 The second aspect of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the second embodiment of the present invention is preferably that the chromaticity coordinates that can be formed in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 measured with a C light source are x=0.180~0.330, y=0.500~0.750 in the range of hardened film.
其中,由提升色再現性的觀點而言,第二之本發明之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物可形成於使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標為x=0.188~0.324、y=0.550~0.750之範圍內的硬化膜為較佳,x=0.200~0.324、y=0.570~0.750之範圍內的硬化膜為更佳,x=0.205~0.324、y=0.580~0.750之範圍內的硬化膜為最佳。 Among them, from the viewpoint of improving color reproducibility, the second photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the second embodiment of the present invention can be formed on the XYZ color of JIS Z8701 measured by the C light source The chromaticity coordinates in the system are x=0.188~0.324, y=0.550~0.750, the cured film is better, x=0.200~0.324, y=0.570~0.750, the cured film is better, x The hardened film in the range of =0.205~0.324 and y=0.580~0.750 is the best.
第二之本發明之第二實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,於膜厚為2.8μm以下、且以單一畫素使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標中,較佳係可表示為x=0.200~0.300、y=0.570~0.750及刺激值Y為37≦Y之範圍的色空間,更佳係可表示為x=0.200~0.300、y=0.570~0.750及刺激值Y為40≦Y之範圍的色空間。 Second, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the second embodiment of the present invention has a film thickness of 2.8 μm or less, and uses a single pixel to measure the color of JIS Z8701 XYZ color by using a C light source Among the chromaticity coordinates in the system, the preferred system can be expressed as the color space of x=0.200~0.300, y=0.570~0.750 and the stimulus value Y is 37≦Y, and the better system can be expressed as x=0.200~0.300 , Y=0.570~0.750 and the stimulus value Y is a color space within the range of 40≦Y.
作為可表示為37≦Y之範圍的色空間的良好調配比例或組合,色材之合計含量係相對於彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的固形份全量,為20~45質量%;作為色材中之組合,含有PG59之綠色色材(G)與黃色色材(Y)的含有比例(G:Y)較佳為80:20~20:80。上述中,PG59相對於含有PG59之綠色色材(G)的含有比例較佳為30質量%以上。又,於此之硬化膜的膜厚係將彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物進行塗佈、乾燥後,並曝光且硬化後,藉230℃之無塵爐進行後烘烤30分鐘後的膜厚。 As a good blending ratio or combination of the color space that can be expressed in the range of 37≦Y, the total content of the color materials is 20-45% by mass relative to the total solid content of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters; As a combination in the color material, the content ratio (G:Y) of the green color material (G) and the yellow color material (Y) containing PG59 is preferably 80:20 to 20:80. Among the above, the content ratio of PG59 to the green color material (G) containing PG59 is preferably 30% by mass or more. In addition, the thickness of the cured film here is that after the photosensitive colored resin composition for the color filter is coated, dried, exposed and cured, and then post-baked in a dust-free oven at 230°C for 30 minutes The film thickness.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,較佳係可形成使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標為x=0.140~0.330、y=0.500~0.750之範圍內的硬化膜者。 The second embodiment of the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the third embodiment of the present invention is preferably capable of forming the chromaticity coordinates in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 measured with a C light source as x= Those with a hardened film within the range of 0.140~0.330, y=0.500~0.750.
其中,由色再現性提升的觀點而言,第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物可形成使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標為x=0.140~0.280、y=0.570~0.730之範圍內的硬化膜為較佳,可形成x=0.140~0.265、y=0.610~0.720之範圍內的硬化膜為更佳,可形成x=0.180~0.230、y=0.690~0.710之範圍內的硬化膜為最佳。 Among them, from the viewpoint of improving color reproducibility, the second, photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of the third embodiment of the present invention can form the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 measured by using a C light source The chromaticity coordinates in x=0.140~0.280, y=0.570~0.730 are better for the cured film, and the cured film can be formed within the range of x=0.140~0.265, y=0.610~0.720 is more preferable. It is best to form a cured film within the range of x=0.180~0.230 and y=0.690~0.710.
第二之本發明之第三實施形態的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物之硬化膜中,於膜厚為2.8μm以下、且以單一畫素使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標中,較佳係可顯示x=0.140~0.265、y=0.570~0.720及刺激值Y為16≦Y之範圍的色空間,更佳係可顯示x=0.140~0.230、y=0.610~0.720及刺激值Y為18≦Y之範圍的色空間。尚且,於此之硬化膜的膜厚係將彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物進行塗佈、乾燥後,並曝光且使多官能基單體硬化後,於230℃之無塵爐進行後烘烤30分鐘後的膜厚。 The second aspect of the cured film of the photosensitive colored resin composition for the color filter of the third embodiment of the present invention has a film thickness of 2.8 μm or less and the color measured by a single pixel using a C light source in accordance with JIS Z8701 Among the chromaticity coordinates in the XYZ color system, the better one can display the color space of x=0.140~0.265, y=0.570~0.720 and the stimulus value Y is 16≦Y, and the better one can display x=0.140~ 0.230, y=0.610~0.720, and the stimulus value Y is a color space in the range of 18≦Y. Furthermore, the thickness of the cured film here is that the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters is coated, dried, exposed to light, and the polyfunctional monomer is cured, and then performed in a dust-free oven at 230°C. Film thickness after 30 minutes of post-baking.
作為可於膜厚為2.8μm以下、且以單一畫素使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標中,表示為x=0.140~0.230、y=0.610~0.720及刺激值Y為18≦Y之範圍的色空間的良好調配比例或組合,較佳係使用上述(Y1)作為黃色色材;相對於色材全量,較佳係含有C.I.色素綠59之綠色色材為10~70質 量%、藍色色材為5~50質量%、黃色色材為10~70質量%;相對於色材全量,更佳係含有C.I.色素綠59之綠色色材為15~60質量%、藍色色材為10~40質量%、黃色色材為20~60質量%。 As the chromaticity coordinates in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701, which can be measured with a film thickness of 2.8μm or less and using a C light source with a single pixel, it is expressed as x=0.140~0.230, y=0.610~0.720 and For a good blending ratio or combination of the color space with the stimulus value Y in the range of 18≦Y, it is preferable to use the above (Y1) as the yellow color material; relative to the total amount of the color material, it is preferable to use the green color material containing CI Pigment Green 59 10~70 quality %, blue color material is 5-50% by mass, yellow color material is 10~70% by mass; relative to the total amount of color material, it is better to contain CI pigment green 59 for green color material 15-60% by mass, blue color The material is 10-40% by mass, and the yellow color material is 20-60% by mass.
又,作為可表示為x=0.180~0.265、y=0.570~0.710及刺激值Y為16≦Y之範圍的色空間的良好調配比例或組合,較佳係使用上述(Y2)作為黃色色材;相對於色材全量,較佳係含有C.I.色素綠59之綠色色材為10~70質量%、藍色色材為5~50質量%、黃色色材為10~70質量%;相對於色材全量,更佳係含有C.I.色素綠59之綠色色材為15~60質量%、藍色色材為10~40質量%、黃色色材為20~60質量%。 In addition, as a good blending ratio or combination of the color space that can be expressed as x=0.180~0.265, y=0.570~0.710, and stimulus value Y in the range of 16≦Y, it is preferable to use the above (Y2) as the yellow color material; Relative to the total amount of color material, it is preferable that the green color material containing CI Pigment Green 59 is 10 to 70% by mass, the blue color material is 5 to 50% by mass, and the yellow color material is 10 to 70% by mass; relative to the total amount of color material More preferably, the green color material containing CI Pigment Green 59 is 15-60% by mass, the blue color material is 10-40% by mass, and the yellow color material is 20-60% by mass.
<彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的製造方法> <Manufacturing Method of Photosensitive Colored Resin Composition for Color Filter>
第二之本發明的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的製造方法並無特別限定,例如可藉由於上述第二之本發明之色材分散液中,添加鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能基單體、與光起始劑、視需要之其他成分,並使用公知之混合手段予以混合而獲得。或者在如第二實施形態或第三實施形態般含有與PG59相異之其他色材的情況,係使用上述分散劑,分別準備PG59之色材分散液、黃色色材之色材分散液、進而視需要之其他色材之色材分散液,將含有PG59之色材分散液、含有黃色色材之色材分散液、進而視需要之其他色材之色材分散液、鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能基單體、光起始劑、與視需要之其他成分,藉由使用公知混合手段予以混合,可得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物。 The method for producing the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the second invention is not particularly limited. For example, it can be achieved by adding an alkali-soluble resin and a polyfunctional group to the color material dispersion of the second invention. The monomer, the photoinitiator, and other components as needed are mixed and obtained by using a known mixing method. Or when it contains other color materials different from PG59 as in the second embodiment or the third embodiment, use the above-mentioned dispersant to prepare PG59 color material dispersion liquid, yellow color material dispersion liquid, and then If necessary, the color material dispersion liquid of other color materials, the color material dispersion liquid containing PG59, the color material dispersion liquid containing yellow color material, and the color material dispersion liquid of other color materials, alkali-soluble resin, multifunctional The base monomer, the photoinitiator, and other components as necessary are mixed by using a known mixing means to obtain a photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters.
II-3. 第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片 II-3. The second color filter related to the present invention
第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片係至少具備透明基板、與設於該透明基板上之著色層者,其特徵為,上述著色層之至少一者係具有使上述第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物硬化而形成之著色層。 The second color filter related to the present invention has at least a transparent substrate and a coloring layer provided on the transparent substrate, and is characterized in that at least one of the colored layers has a color filter that is related to the second present invention. The color filter is a colored layer formed by curing a photosensitive colored resin composition.
第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片,該著色層之至少一層若具有藉由上述第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物硬化而形成的著色層,可成為高輝度及高對比度而色再現性優異的彩色濾光片。 The second color filter related to the present invention, if at least one layer of the colored layer has a coloring layer formed by curing the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter related to the second present invention, it can become Color filters with high brightness, high contrast and excellent color reproducibility.
第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片若具有使上述第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物硬化而形成的著色層,則其他構成可與上述第一之本發明相關之彩色濾光片所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 If the second color filter related to the present invention has a colored layer formed by curing the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter related to the second present invention, the other structure can be the same as the first one. The description of the color filter related to the invention is the same, so the description is omitted here.
II-4、5. 第二之本發明相關之液晶顯示裝置及有機發光顯示裝置 II-4, 5. The second liquid crystal display device and organic light emitting display device related to the present invention
第二之本發明相關之液晶顯示裝置,其特徵為具有上述第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片、對向基板、與形成於上述彩色濾光片及上述對向基板之間的液晶層。 A second liquid crystal display device related to the present invention is characterized by having a color filter related to the second invention, a counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate .
第二之本發明相關之有機發光顯示裝置的特徵在於具有:上述第二之本發明相關的彩色濾光片、及有機發光體。 The second organic light emitting display device related to the present invention is characterized by having the above-mentioned second color filter related to the present invention and an organic light-emitting body.
第二之本發明中,藉由使用上述第二之彩色濾光片,可提供高輝度且色再現性優越的液晶顯示裝置、及有機發光顯示裝置。 In the second aspect of the present invention, by using the second color filter, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device with high brightness and excellent color reproducibility and an organic light emitting display device.
第二之本發明相關之液晶顯示裝置及有機發光顯示裝置,若具備上述第二之本發明相關之彩色濾光片,則其他構成可 與上述第一之本發明相關之液晶顯示裝置及有機發光顯示裝置所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 If the second liquid crystal display device and organic light emitting display device related to the present invention are provided with the second color filter related to the present invention, other configurations are possible The description of the liquid crystal display device and the organic light emitting display device related to the above-mentioned first invention is the same, so the description is omitted here.
(實施例) (Example)
以下例示實施例以具體說明本發明。本發明並未受此等記載所限制。 The following examples illustrate the present invention in detail. The present invention is not limited by these descriptions.
鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體的酸價、及藉上述一般式(2)所示化合物進行鹽形成的鹽型嵌段共聚合體的酸價,係藉由以JIS K 0070記載之方法為基準的方法所求得。 The acid value of the block copolymer before salt formation and the acid value of the salt-type block copolymer formed by the compound represented by the general formula (2) above are based on the method described in JIS K 0070 Method obtained.
鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體的胺價、及藉上述一般式(2)所示化合物進行鹽形成的鹽型嵌段共聚合體的胺價,係藉由以JIS K 7237記載之方法為基準的方法所求得。 The amine valence of the block copolymer before salt formation and the amine valence of the salt-type block copolymer formed by the compound represented by the general formula (2) described above are based on the method described in JIS K 7237 Method obtained.
鹽形成前及鹽形成後之嵌段共聚合體的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),係藉由以JIS K 7121記載之方法為基準的方法,使用示差掃描熱量測定(DSC)(SII Nano Technology公司製,EXSTAR DSC 7020)所測定。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the block copolymer before and after the salt formation is based on the method described in JIS K 7121, using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (manufactured by SII Nano Technology Co., Ltd., EXSTAR DSC 7020).
鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體的重量平均分子量(Mw),係依照上述本發明之測定方法,藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)作為標準聚苯乙烯換算值而求得。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the block copolymer before the salt formation is obtained by using GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) as a standard polystyrene conversion value in accordance with the measurement method of the present invention described above.
又,下述合成例之嵌段共聚合體A-1、A-26、比較例之嵌段共聚合體A-22、A-24的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),係依下式計算所求得。其結果,求得嵌段共聚合體A-1為37℃(DSC測定值38℃)、嵌段共聚合體A-26為64℃(DSC測定值66℃)、嵌段共聚合體A-22為0℃(DSC測定值2℃)、嵌段共聚合體A-24為20℃(DSC測定值20℃),顯示與DSC測定值幾乎相同。 In addition, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the block copolymers A-1 and A-26 of the following synthesis examples and the block copolymers A-22 and A-24 of the comparative examples were calculated by the following formula. As a result, it was found that the block copolymer A-1 was 37°C (DSC measurement value 38°C), the block copolymer A-26 was 64°C (DSC measurement value 66°C), and the block copolymer A-22 was 0. The temperature of the block copolymer A-24 is 20°C (the value measured by DSC is 2°C), and it is almost the same as the value measured by DSC.
1/Tg=Σ(Xi/Tgi) 1/Tg=Σ(Xi/Tgi)
於此,嵌段共聚合體係設為使i=1至n個之n個單體成分進行共聚合。Xi為第i個單體的重量分率(ΣXi=1),Tgi為第i個單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(絕對溫度)。其中,Σ係取i-1至n為止的和。又,各單體之均聚物玻璃轉移溫度之值(Tgi)係採用Polymer Handbook(3rd Edition)(J.Brandrup,E.H.Immergut著(Wiley-Interscience,1989))的值。具體而言,實施例及比較例所使用之各單體之均聚物玻璃轉移溫度的值(Tgi)如以下所示。 Here, the block copolymerization system is set to copolymerize n monomer components of i=1 to n. Xi is the weight fraction of the i-th monomer (ΣXi=1), and Tgi is the glass transition temperature (absolute temperature) of the homopolymer of the i-th monomer. Among them, Σ is the sum from i-1 to n. In addition, the value of the homopolymer glass transition temperature (Tgi) of each monomer is the value of Polymer Handbook (3rd Edition) (by J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut (Wiley-Interscience, 1989)). Specifically, the value (Tgi) of the homopolymer glass transition temperature (Tgi) of each monomer used in the Example and the comparative example is as follows.
甲基丙烯酸(MAA):185℃ Methacrylic acid (MAA): 185°C
甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEMA):55℃ 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA): 55°C
甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(EHMA):-10℃ 2-Ethylhexyl methacrylate (EHMA): -10°C
甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA):20℃ Butyl methacrylate (BMA): 20°C
甲基丙烯酸苄酯(BzMA):54℃ Benzyl methacrylate (BzMA): 54°C
甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA):105℃ Methyl methacrylate (MMA): 105°C
甲基丙烯酸環己酯(CHMA):83℃ Cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA): 83°C
甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯(DMMA):18℃ Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA): 18°C
二甲基胺基丙基甲基丙烯醯胺(DMAPMA):96℃ Dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide (DMAPMA): 96°C
甲氧基聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:PME-100,日油股份有限公司製,BLEMMER-PME-100,伸乙基氧基重複數=2):-26℃ Methoxy polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name: PME-100, manufactured by NOF Corporation, BLEMMER-PME-100, repeating number of ethyleneoxy groups = 2): -26°C
甲氧基聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:PME-200,日油股份有限公司製,BLEMMER-PME-200,伸乙基氧基重複數=4):-59℃ Methoxy polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name: PME-200, manufactured by NOF Corporation, BLEMMER-PME-200, repeating number of ethyleneoxy groups = 4): -59°C
2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基丙烯酸酯(HPhPA)(商品名:M-600A,共榮社化學股份有限公司製):17℃ 2-Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate (HPhPA) (trade name: M-600A, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.): 17°C
實施例I系列:第一之本發明 Example I series: the first invention
(合成例1:嵌段共聚合體A-1的製造) (Synthesis Example 1: Production of block copolymer A-1)
於具備冷卻管、添加用漏斗、氮用進氣口、機械性攪拌機、數位溫度計的500mL圓底四口燒瓶中,加入THF250質量份、氯化鋰0.6質量份,充分進行氮置換。將反應燒瓶冷卻至-60℃後,使用注射筒注入丁基鋰4.9質量份(15質量%己烷溶液)、二異丙基胺1.1質量份、異丁酸甲酯1.0質量份。將B嵌段用單體之甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯(EEMA)0.37質量份、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(EHMA)18.6質量份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)15.4質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯(BzMA)9.5質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)29.3質量份,使用添加用漏斗歷時60分鐘滴下。30分鐘後,將屬於A嵌段用單體之甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯(DMMA)27.0質量份歷時20分鐘滴下。反應30分鐘後,加入甲醇1.5質量份使反應停止。所得前驅物嵌段共聚合體THF溶液係於己烷中再沉澱,藉由過濾、真空乾燥進行精製,以PGMEA稀釋作成固形份30質量%溶液。加水32.5質量份,升溫至100℃反應7小時,將來自EEMA之構成單位進行脫保護而作成來自甲基丙烯酸(MAA)的構成單位。所得嵌段共聚合體PGMEA溶液係於己烷中再沉澱,藉由過濾、真空乾燥進行精製,得到含有含一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段、與含有來自含羧基單體之構成單位並具有親溶劑性之B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體A-1(酸價1mgKOH/g,Tg38℃)。將如此所得之嵌段共聚合體A-1藉GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)確認後,重量平均分子量Mw為7600。又,胺價為96mgKOH/g。
In a 500 mL round bottom four-necked flask equipped with a cooling tube, an addition funnel, an air inlet for nitrogen, a mechanical stirrer, and a digital thermometer, 250 parts by mass of THF and 0.6 parts by mass of lithium chloride were added to fully perform nitrogen substitution. After cooling the reaction flask to -60°C, 4.9 parts by mass of butyl lithium (15% by mass hexane solution), 1.1 parts by mass of diisopropylamine, and 1.0 part by mass of methyl isobutyrate were injected using a syringe. The monomers for the B block are 0.37 parts by mass of 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (EEMA), 18.6 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (EHMA), and n-butyl methacrylate (BMA). 15.4 parts by mass, 9.5 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate (BzMA), and 29.3 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA) were dropped using an addition funnel over 60 minutes. After 30 minutes, 27.0 parts by mass of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA), which is a monomer for the A block, was dropped over 20 minutes. After reacting for 30 minutes, 1.5 parts by mass of methanol was added to stop the reaction. The obtained precursor block copolymer THF solution was reprecipitated in hexane, purified by filtration and vacuum drying, and diluted with PGMEA to prepare a
(合成例2~3:嵌段共聚合體A-2~A-3的合成) (Synthesis examples 2~3: Synthesis of block copolymers A-2~A-3)
於合成例1中,除了變更為表1所示含量以外,其餘與合成例1同樣進行,合成嵌段共聚合體A-2~A-3。合成例2中,使用甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯(EEMA)2.2質量份;合成例3中,使用甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯(EEMA)4.6質量份。所得嵌段共聚合體之酸價、Tg、胺價示於表1。 In Synthesis Example 1, except for changing the content shown in Table 1, the same procedure as Synthesis Example 1 was performed to synthesize block copolymers A-2 to A-3. In Synthesis Example 2, 2.2 parts by mass of 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (EEMA) was used; in Synthesis Example 3, 4.6 parts by mass of 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (EEMA) was used. The acid value, Tg, and amine value of the block copolymer obtained are shown in Table 1.
(合成例4:鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-4的合成) (Synthesis example 4: Synthesis of salt type block copolymer A-4)
首先,與合成例2同樣地合成嵌段共聚合體A-2(鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-4之鹽形成前的嵌段共聚合體與嵌段共聚合體A-2係相同)。 First, the block copolymer A-2 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 (the block copolymer before the salt formation of the salt type block copolymer A-4 is the same as the block copolymer A-2 series).
於100mL圓丸燒瓶中,於PGMEA41.93質量份溶解10.0質量份之嵌段共聚合體A-2,加入屬於上述一般式(3)所示化合物之苯基膦酸(東京化成製)0.48質量份(相對於上述一般式(3)所示化合物為嵌段共聚合體A-2的DMMA單元1莫耳,為0.20莫耳),於反應溫度30℃攪拌20小時,得到固形份20質量%之鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-4溶液。鹽形成後之嵌段共聚合體的酸價係與嵌段共聚合體A-2相同,鹽形成後之胺價具體係如以下般算出。 In a 100 mL round pill flask, 10.0 parts by mass of the block copolymer A-2 was dissolved in 41.93 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 0.48 parts by mass of phenylphosphonic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry), which belongs to the compound represented by the above general formula (3), was added (Compared to the compound represented by the general formula (3), the DMMA unit of block copolymer A-2 is 1 mol, which is 0.20 mol). Stir at a reaction temperature of 30°C for 20 hours to obtain a salt with a solid content of 20% by mass Type block copolymer A-4 solution. The acid value of the block copolymer after salt formation is the same as that of the block copolymer A-2, and the specific amine value after salt formation is calculated as follows.
於NMR試料管置入混合了鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-4(再沉澱後之固形物)9質量份、氯仿-D1NMR用91質量份的溶液1g,使用核磁共振裝置(日本電子製,FT NMR,JNM-AL400),依室溫、累積次數10000次的條件測定13C-NMR光譜。所得光譜數據中,於末端之氮部位(胺基),藉由未進行鹽形成之氮原子所鄰接之碳原子波峰、與經鹽形成之氮原子所鄰接之碳原子波峰的積分值的比率,算出經鹽形成之胺基數相對於胺基總數的比率,確認其與理論之鹽形成比率相異(總苯基膦酸為嵌段共聚合體A-2之DMMA的末端的氮 部位形成鹽)。 Put 9 mass parts of salt-type block copolymer A-4 (solid after reprecipitation) and 91 mass parts for chloroform-D1NMR into 1 g of the NMR sample tube, and use a nuclear magnetic resonance device (manufactured by JEOL, FT). NMR, JNM-AL400), the 13C-NMR spectrum was measured under the conditions of room temperature and 10,000 cumulative times. In the obtained spectrum data, the nitrogen portion (amine group) at the end is based on the ratio of the integral value of the peak of the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom that has not undergone salt formation and the peak of the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom formed by the salt, Calculate the ratio of the number of amine groups formed by the salt to the total number of amine groups, and confirm that it is different from the theoretical salt formation ratio (total phenylphosphonic acid is the nitrogen at the end of the DMMA of the block copolymer A-2 Site formation of salt).
由鹽形成前之胺價95mgKOH/g減去DMMA單元之0.20莫耳份的胺價(19mgKOH/g),算出鹽形成後之胺價為76mgKOH/g。將鹽形成前及鹽形成後之嵌段共聚合體的Tg合併示於表1。 From the amine value of 95 mgKOH/g before the salt formation minus the 0.20 mole part of the amine value of the DMMA unit (19 mgKOH/g), the amine value after the salt formation was calculated to be 76 mgKOH/g. Table 1 shows the Tg of the block copolymers before and after the salt formation.
(合成例5~10:鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-5~A-10的合成) (Synthesis examples 5~10: Synthesis of salt type block copolymers A-5~A-10)
於合成例4中,除了將鹽形成化合物變更為表1所示化合物及量以外,其餘與合成例4同樣進行,得到鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-5~A-10的溶液。 In Synthesis Example 4, except that the salt-forming compound was changed to the compound and the amount shown in Table 1, the same procedure was performed as in Synthesis Example 4 to obtain solutions of salt-type block copolymers A-5 to A-10.
於鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-5~A-10中,將鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體的酸價、Tg、胺價、及鹽型嵌段共聚合體(鹽形成後)的酸價、胺價及Tg示於表1。 In the salt-type block copolymers A-5 to A-10, the acid value, Tg, amine value of the block copolymer before salt formation, and the acid value of the salt-type block copolymer (after salt formation) The amine value and Tg are shown in Table 1.
尚且,表1中,選自由上述一般式(1)~(3)所示化合物所組成群之1種以上化合物的量,係藉由上述化合物莫耳數相對於一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之氮部位(DMMA)1莫耳所表示。 Furthermore, in Table 1, the amount of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the above general formulas (1) to (3) is constituted by the molar number of the above compound relative to that shown in the general formula (I) The nitrogen site (DMMA) of the unit is represented by 1 mol.
(合成例11~12:鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-11~A-12的合成) (Synthesis examples 11 to 12: Synthesis of salt type block copolymers A-11 to A-12)
於合成例1中,除了變更為表1所示含量以外,其餘與合成例1同樣進行,合成比較例所使用之嵌段共聚合體A-11~A-12。所得嵌段共聚合體的酸價、Tg、胺價示於表1。 In Synthesis Example 1, except for changing the content shown in Table 1, the same procedure was performed as in Synthesis Example 1, and the block copolymers A-11 to A-12 used in the comparative examples were synthesized. Table 1 shows the acid value, Tg, and amine value of the obtained block copolymer.
(合成例13:嵌段共聚合體A-13的製造) (Synthesis Example 13: Production of block copolymer A-13)
於具備冷卻管、添加用漏斗、氮用進氣口、機械性攪拌機、數位溫度計的500mL圓底四口燒瓶中,經由添加用漏斗加入四氫呋 喃(THF)250質量份及起始劑之二甲基乙烯酮甲基三甲基矽基縮醛5.81質量份,充分進行氮置換。將觸媒之四丁基銨鄰氯苯甲酸的1莫耳/L乙腈溶液0.5質量份使用注射筒注入,使用添加用漏斗將B嵌段用單體之HEMA18.7質量份、EHMA12.8質量份、BMA13.7質量份、BzMA9.5質量份、MMA19.5質量份歷時60分鐘滴下。將反應燒瓶以冰浴冷卻,藉由將溫度保持為未滿40℃。1小時後,將屬於A嵌段用單體之DMMA25.8質量份歷時20分鐘滴下。反應1小時後,加入甲醇1質量份使反應停止。所得嵌段共聚合體THF溶液係於己烷中再沉澱,藉由過濾、真空乾燥進行精製,得到含有含一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段、與含有具親溶劑性之B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體A-13(Tg37℃)。將如此所得之嵌段共聚合體A-13藉GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)確認後,重量平均分子量Mw為7320。又,胺價為92mgKOH/g。 In a 500 mL round bottom four-necked flask equipped with a cooling tube, addition funnel, nitrogen gas inlet, mechanical stirrer, and digital thermometer, add tetrahydrofuran through the addition funnel 250 parts by mass of pyran (THF) and 5.81 parts by mass of dimethyl ketene methyl trimethylsilyl acetal as the starting agent, and nitrogen substitution was sufficiently carried out. Inject 0.5 parts by mass of 1 mol/L acetonitrile solution of catalyst tetrabutylammonium o-chlorobenzoic acid into a syringe, and use an addition funnel to add 18.7 parts by mass of HEMA and 12.8 parts of EHMA for the B block monomer Parts, 13.7 parts by mass of BMA, 9.5 parts by mass of BzMA, and 19.5 parts by mass of MMA were dropped over 60 minutes. The reaction flask was cooled in an ice bath, by keeping the temperature below 40°C. After 1 hour, 25.8 parts by mass of DMMA, which is a monomer for the A block, was dropped over 20 minutes. After reacting for 1 hour, 1 part by mass of methanol was added to stop the reaction. The obtained block copolymer THF solution was re-precipitated in hexane and purified by filtration and vacuum drying to obtain the A block containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), and the B block containing solvent-philicity. Block copolymer A-13 (Tg37°C). The block copolymer A-13 thus obtained was confirmed by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography), and the weight average molecular weight Mw was 7320. In addition, the amine value was 92 mgKOH/g.
(合成例14~17:鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-14~A-17的合成) (Synthesis examples 14~17: Synthesis of salt type block copolymers A-14~A-17)
於合成例4中,除了使用合成例13之嵌段共聚合體A-13(鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-14~A-17之鹽形成前的嵌段共聚合體與嵌段共聚合體A-13係相同)作為鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體,作為鹽形成化合物變更為表1所示化合物及量以外,其餘與合成例4同樣進行,得到鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-14~A-17溶液。 In Synthesis Example 4, except for the block copolymer A-13 of Synthesis Example 13 (salt-type block copolymer A-14 to A-17 before the salt is formed, the block copolymer and the block copolymer A-13 Same system) As the block copolymer before salt formation, the salt-forming compound was changed to the compound and the amount shown in Table 1, and the rest was the same as in Synthesis Example 4 to obtain salt-type block copolymers A-14 to A-17 Solution.
鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-14~A-17中,將鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體的酸價、Tg、胺價及鹽型嵌段共聚合體(鹽形成後)的酸價、胺價及Tg示於表1。 In the salt block copolymers A-14~A-17, the acid value, Tg, amine value of the block copolymer before salt formation and the acid value and amine value of the salt block copolymer (after salt formation) And Tg are shown in Table 1.
(合成例18~34:嵌段共聚合體A-18~A-34的合成) (Synthesis examples 18 to 34: synthesis of block copolymers A-18 to A-34)
於合成例1中,除了變更為表2或表3所示含量以外,其餘與合成例1同樣進行,合成實施例或比較例所使用之嵌段共聚合體A-18~A-34。所得嵌段共聚合體的酸價、Tg、胺價示於表2或表3。 In Synthesis Example 1, except for changing the content shown in Table 2 or Table 3, the same procedure as Synthesis Example 1 was performed to synthesize the block copolymers A-18 to A-34 used in the Examples or Comparative Examples. The acid value, Tg, and amine value of the obtained block copolymer are shown in Table 2 or Table 3.
(合成例35~37:鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-35~A-37的合成) (Synthesis examples 35 to 37: Synthesis of salt type block copolymers A-35 to A-37)
於合成例4中,除了使用合成例33之嵌段共聚合體A-33(鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-35~A-37之鹽形成前的嵌段共聚合體與嵌段共聚合體A-33係相同)作為鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體,作為鹽形成化合物變更為表3所示化合物及量以外,其餘與合成例4同樣進行,得到鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-35~A-37溶液。 In Synthesis Example 4, except for the block copolymer A-33 of Synthesis Example 33 (salt type block copolymer A-35~A-37 before the salt is formed, the block copolymer and the block copolymer A-33 Same system) As the block copolymer before salt formation, the salt-forming compound was changed to the compound and the amount shown in Table 3, and the rest was the same as Synthesis Example 4 to obtain salt-type block copolymers A-35 to A-37 Solution.
鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-35~A-37中,將鹽形成前之嵌段共聚合體的酸價、Tg、胺價及鹽型嵌段共聚合體(鹽形成後)的酸價、胺價及Tg示於表3。 In salt block copolymers A-35~A-37, the acid value, Tg, amine value of the block copolymer before salt formation and the acid value and amine value of the salt block copolymer (after salt formation) And Tg are shown in Table 3.
(合成例38~40:嵌段共聚合體A-38~A-40的合成) (Synthesis Examples 38~40: Synthesis of block copolymers A-38~A-40)
參照專利文獻2之合成例1、2及5(B-1、B-2及B-5)並同樣進行,分別合成比較例所使用之嵌段共聚合體A-38~A-40。所得嵌段共聚合體的酸價、Tg、胺價示於表4。
With reference to Synthesis Examples 1, 2 and 5 (B-1, B-2, and B-5) of
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
[表4]
合成例41(鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液的合成) Synthesis Example 41 (Synthesis of Alkali-soluble Resin A Solution)
於聚合槽中填裝PGMEA300質量份,於氮環境下升溫為100℃後,將甲基丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯(PhEMA)90質量份、MMA54質 量份、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)36質量份及PERBUTYL O(日油股份有限公司製)6質量份、鏈移動劑(正十二烷硫醇)2質量份歷時1.5小時連續滴下。其後,保持100℃持續反應,自上述主鏈形成用混合物之滴下結束經2小時後,添加作為聚合禁止劑的對甲氧基酚0.1質量份使聚合停止。 Fill the polymerization tank with 300 parts by mass of PGMEA, and after raising the temperature to 100°C in a nitrogen environment, 90 parts by mass of 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate (PhEMA) and 54 parts by mass of MMA The amount, 36 parts by mass of methacrylic acid (MAA), 6 parts by mass of PERBUTYLO (manufactured by NOF Corporation), and 2 parts by mass of the chain transfer agent (n-dodecyl mercaptan) were continuously dropped over 1.5 hours. Thereafter, the reaction was continued at 100°C, and 2 hours after the completion of the dropping of the above-mentioned main chain forming mixture, 0.1 part by mass of p-methoxyphenol was added as a polymerization inhibitor to stop the polymerization.
接著,一邊吹入空氣,一邊添加甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯(GMA)20質量份作為含環氧基化合物,升溫為110℃後,添加三乙基胺0.8質量份於110℃加成反應15小時,得到鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液(重量平均分子量(Mw)8500,酸價75mgKOH/g,固形份40質量%)。
Next, while blowing in air, 20 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) was added as an epoxy group-containing compound. After the temperature was raised to 110°C, 0.8 parts by mass of triethylamine was added and the addition reaction was performed at 110°C. 15 After hours, an alkali-soluble resin A solution (weight average molecular weight (Mw) 8500,
尚且,上述重量平均分子量之測定方法,係以聚苯乙烯作為標準物質,以THF作為洗提液藉由Shodex GPC系統-21H(Shodex GPC system-21H)測定重量平均分子量。又,酸價之測定方法係根據JIS K 0070所測定。 Furthermore, the above-mentioned method for measuring the weight average molecular weight is to use polystyrene as the standard substance and THF as the eluent to determine the weight average molecular weight by Shodex GPC system-21H (Shodex GPC system-21H). In addition, the method for measuring the acid value is measured in accordance with JIS K 0070.
(實施例1) (Example 1)
(1)色材分散液G-1的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion G-1
將作為分散劑之合成例1的嵌段共聚合體A-1 3.25質量份、作為色材之C.I.色素綠58(PG58)11.7質量份、C.I.色素黃138(PY138)1.3質量份、合成例41所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液16.25質量份、PGMEA67.5質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份置入美奶滋瓶,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備解碎,接著取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣地以顏料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式解碎,得到色材分散液G-1。 Obtained from 3.25 parts by mass of the block copolymer A-1 of Synthesis Example 1 as a dispersant, 11.7 parts by mass of CI Pigment Green 58 (PG58) as a color material, 1.3 parts by mass of CI Pigment Yellow 138 (PY138), and Synthesis Example 41 Put 16.25 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin A solution, 67.5 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0mm into the beauty milk bottle, and shake with a pigment shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour As a preliminary disintegration, the zirconia beads with a diameter of 2.0mm were taken out, 200 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.1mm were added, and the same was carried out with a pigment shaker for 4 hours as a formal disintegration to obtain a color material dispersion G -1.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-1的製造 (2) Production of photosensitive colored resin composition G-1 for color filters
加入上述(1)所得之色材分散液G-1 11.40質量份、合成例41所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液0.64質量份、多官能基單體(商品名ARONIX M-403,東亞合成(股)公司製)0.60質量份、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE907,BASF JAPAN(股)製)0.09質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE369,BASF JAPAN製)0.04質量份、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE OXE02,BASF JAPAN(股)製)0.02質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名MEGAFACE R-08MH,DIC(股)製)0.07質量份、PGMEA7.14質量份,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-1。 Add 11.40 parts by mass of the color material dispersion G-1 obtained in (1) above, 0.64 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin A solution obtained in Synthesis Example 41, and a polyfunctional monomer (trade name ARONIX M-403, Toagosei Co., Ltd.) Company made) 0.60 parts by mass, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2- Phytopropan-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE907, manufactured by BASF JAPAN Co., Ltd.) 0.09 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Alkynylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE369, manufactured by BASF JAPAN) 0.04 parts by mass, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl )-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE OXE02, manufactured by BASF JAPAN (stock)) 0.02 parts by mass, fluorine-based surfactant ( Trade name MEGAFACE R-08MH, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) 0.07 parts by mass and 7.14 parts by mass of PGMEA to obtain photosensitive colored resin composition G-1 for color filters.
(實施例2~26) (Examples 2~26)
(1)色材分散液G-2~G-26的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion G-2~G-26
於實施例1之(1)中,除了為取代嵌段共聚合體A-1,分別如表5~表7所示般,依固形份成為與嵌段共聚合體A-1相同質量份的方式分別使用合成例2~3之嵌段共聚合體A-2~A-3、合成例4~10之鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-4~A-10溶液、合成例18~21之嵌段共聚合體A-18~A-21、合成例26~32之嵌段共聚合體A-26~A-32、合成例33~34之嵌段共聚合體A-33~A-34、及合成例35~37之鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-35~A-37溶液,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA 量以外,其餘與實施例1之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液G-2~G-26。(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-2~G-26的製造 In (1) of Example 1, except for the substituted block copolymer A-1, as shown in Tables 5 to 7, respectively, depending on the way that the solid content becomes the same mass part as the block copolymer A-1 Use the block copolymers A-2~A-3 of synthesis examples 2~3, the salt-type block copolymers A-4~A-10 solutions of synthesis examples 4-10, and the block copolymers of synthesis examples 18-21 A-18~A-21, block copolymers A-26~A-32 of synthesis examples 26~32, block copolymers A-33~A-34 of synthesis examples 33~34, and synthesis examples 35~37 The salt-type block copolymer A-35~A-37 solution, adjust PGMEA so that the total is 100 parts by mass Except for the amount, the rest was performed in the same manner as (1) of Example 1 to obtain color material dispersion liquids G-2 to G-26. (2) Production of photosensitive colored resin composition G-2~G-26 for color filters
於實施例1之(2)中,除了取代色材分散液G-1,分別使用上述色材分散液G-2~G-26以外,其餘與實施例1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-2~G-26。 In Example 1 (2), except that instead of the color material dispersion G-1, the above-mentioned color material dispersions G-2 to G-26 were used, respectively, the rest was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 (2) to obtain a color Photosensitive colored resin compositions G-2 to G-26 for filters.
(實施例35) (Example 35)
(1)色材分散液G-27的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion G-27
將作為分散劑之合成例2的嵌段共聚合體A-2 3.25質量份、作為色材之C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC股份有限公司製)13質量份、合成例41所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液16.25質量份、PGMEA67.5質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份置入美奶滋瓶,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備解碎,接著取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣地以顏料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式解碎,得到色材分散液G-27。 Obtained from 3.25 parts by mass of block copolymer A-2 of Synthesis Example 2 as a dispersant, CI Pigment Green 59 (PG59, trade name FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC Co., Ltd.) as a color material, 13 parts by mass, and Synthesis Example 41 Put 16.25 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin A solution, 67.5 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0mm into the beauty milk bottle, and shake with a pigment shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour As a preliminary disintegration, the zirconia beads with a diameter of 2.0mm were taken out, 200 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.1mm were added, and the same was carried out with a pigment shaker for 4 hours as a formal disintegration to obtain a color material dispersion G -27.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-27的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition G-27 for color filters
於實施例1之(2)中,除了為取代色材分散液G-1,使用上述色材分散液G-27以外,其餘與實施例1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-27。 In Example 1 (2), except that instead of the color material dispersion G-1, the above color material dispersion G-27 was used, the rest was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 (2) to obtain a color filter. Photosensitive colored resin composition G-27.
(實施例36~38) (Examples 36~38)
(1)色材分散液G-28~G-30的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion G-28~G-30
於實施例35之(1)中,除了為取代嵌段共聚合體A-2,分別如 表8所示般,依固形份成為與嵌段共聚合體A-2相同質量份的方式分別使用合成例8之鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-8溶液、合成例33之嵌段共聚合體A-33及合成例35之鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-35溶液,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例35之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液G-28~G-30。 In (1) of Example 35, except for the substituted block copolymer A-2, respectively, as As shown in Table 8, the salt-type block copolymer A-8 solution of Synthesis Example 8 and the block copolymer A- of Synthesis Example 33 were used so that the solid content became the same mass part as the block copolymer A-2. 33 and the salt-type block copolymer A-35 solution of Synthesis Example 35, except that the amount of PGMEA was adjusted so that the total amount was 100 parts by mass, the rest was carried out in the same manner as in Example 35 (1) to obtain color material dispersion G-28 ~G-30.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-28~G-30的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition G-28 to G-30 for color filters
於實施例35之(2)中,除了為取代色材分散液G-27,分別使用上述色材分散液G-28~G-30以外,其餘與實施例35之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-28~G-30。 In (2) of Example 35, except for replacing the color material dispersion G-27, and using the above-mentioned color material dispersions G-28 to G-30, the rest was performed in the same manner as in (2) of Example 35 to obtain Photosensitive colored resin composition G-28 to G-30 for color filters.
(實施例39) (Example 39)
於實施例1之(1)中,除了為取代作為色材之C.I.色素綠58(PG58)而使用C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC股份有限公司製),取代作為分散劑之合成例1之嵌段共聚合體A-1而使用合成例2之嵌段共聚合體A-2以外,其餘與實施例1之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液G-31。 In (1) of Example 1, in addition to replacing CI Pigment Green 58 (PG58) as the color material, CI Pigment Green 59 (PG59, trade name FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the dispersant. The block copolymer A-1 of Synthesis Example 1 was used except that the block copolymer A-2 of Synthesis Example 2 was used, and the rest was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) to obtain a color material dispersion liquid G-31.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-31的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition G-31 for color filters
於實施例1之(2)中,除了為取代色材分散液G-1,使用上述色材分散液G-31以外,其餘與實施例1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-31。 In Example 1 (2), except that instead of the color material dispersion G-1, the above-mentioned color material dispersion G-31 was used, the rest was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 (2) to obtain a color filter. Photosensitive colored resin composition G-31.
(實施例40~42) (Examples 40~42)
(1)色材分散液G-32~G-34的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion G-32~G-34
於實施例39之(1)中,除了為取代嵌段共聚合體A-2,分別如 表8所示般,依固形份成為與嵌段共聚合體A-2相同質量份的方式分別使用合成例8之鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-8溶液、合成例33之嵌段共聚合體A-33及合成例35之鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-35溶液,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例39之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液G-32~G-34。 In (1) of Example 39, except for the substituted block copolymer A-2, respectively, as As shown in Table 8, the salt-type block copolymer A-8 solution of Synthesis Example 8 and the block copolymer A- of Synthesis Example 33 were used so that the solid content became the same mass part as the block copolymer A-2. 33 and the salt-type block copolymer A-35 solution of Synthesis Example 35, except that the amount of PGMEA was adjusted so that the total amount was 100 parts by mass, the rest was performed in the same manner as in Example 39 (1) to obtain color material dispersion G-32 ~G-34.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-32~G-34的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition G-32~G-34 for color filters
於實施例39之(2)中,除了取代色材分散液G-31,分別使用上述色材分散液G-32~G-34以外,其餘與實施例39之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-32~G-34。 In (2) of Example 39, except that instead of color material dispersion G-31, the above-mentioned color material dispersions G-32 to G-34 were used, the rest was carried out in the same manner as (2) of Example 39 to obtain a color Photosensitive colored resin composition G-32 to G-34 for filters.
(比較例1~14) (Comparative Examples 1~14)
(1)比較色材分散液G-1~G14的製造 (1) Manufacturing of comparative color material dispersion G-1~G14
於實施例1之(1)中,除了為取代嵌段共聚合體A-1,分別如表5~表7所示般,依固形份成為與嵌段共聚合體A-1相同質量份的方式分別使用合成例11~13之嵌段共聚合體A-11~A-13、合成例14~17之鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-14~A-17溶液、及合成例22~25之嵌段共聚合體A-22~A-25溶液、合成例38~40之嵌段共聚合體A-38~A-40,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例1之(1)同樣進行,得到比較色材分散液G-1~G-14。 In (1) of Example 1, except for the substituted block copolymer A-1, as shown in Tables 5 to 7, respectively, depending on the way that the solid content becomes the same mass part as the block copolymer A-1 Use the block copolymers A-11~A-13 of synthesis examples 11~13, the salt-type block copolymers A-14~A-17 solutions of synthesis examples 14-17, and the block copolymers of synthesis examples 22-25 The solution of the combination A-22~A-25 and the block copolymers A-38~A-40 of the synthesis examples 38~40, except that the amount of PGMEA was adjusted so that the total amount was 100 parts by mass, the rest were the same as in Example 1 (1) The same was performed to obtain comparative color material dispersion liquids G-1 to G-14.
(2)比較彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-1~G-14的製造 (2) Manufacture of photosensitive colored resin compositions G-1 to G-14 for comparison color filters
於實施例1之(2)中,除了為取代色材分散液G-1,分別使用上述比較色材分散液G-1~G-11以外,其餘與實施例1之(2)同樣進行,得到比較彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物G-1~G-14。 In Example 1 (2), except for replacing the color material dispersion G-1, and using the above-mentioned comparative color material dispersions G-1 to G-11, the rest was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 (2). Photosensitive colored resin compositions G-1 to G-14 for comparative color filters were obtained.
(實施例27) (Example 27)
(1)色材分散液R-1的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion R-1
將作為分散劑之合成例1的嵌段共聚合體A-1 3.25質量份、作為顏料之C.I.色素紅177(PR177)6.5質量份、C.I.色素紅254(PR254)6.5質量份、合成例41所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液16.25質量份、PGMEA67.5質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份置入美奶滋瓶,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備解碎,接著取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣地以顏料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式解碎,得到色材分散液R-1。 The block copolymer A-1 of Synthesis Example 1 as a dispersant was 3.25 parts by mass, CI Pigment Red 177 (PR177) 6.5 parts by mass, CI Pigment Red 254 (PR254) 6.5 parts by mass, and Synthesis Example 41 as a pigment 16.25 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin A solution, 67.5 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0mm are placed in the beauty milk bottle, and shaken for 1 hour with a pigment shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) Preliminary disintegration, and then take out the zirconia beads with a diameter of 2.0mm, add 200 parts by mass of the zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.1mm, and disperse for 4 hours with a pigment shaker as the formal disintegration to obtain a color material dispersion R- 1.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物R-1的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition R-1 for color filters
加入上述(1)所得之色材分散液R-1 11.40質量份、合成例41所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液0.64質量份、多官能基單體(商品名ARONIX M-403,東亞合成(股)公司製)0.60質量份、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE907,BASF JAPAN(股)製)0.09質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE369,BASF JAPAN製)0.04質量份、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE OXE02,BASF JAPAN(股)製)0.02質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名MEGAFACE R-08MH,DIC(股)製)0.07質量份、PGMEA7.14質量份,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物R-1。 Add 11.40 parts by mass of the color material dispersion R-1 obtained in (1) above, 0.64 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin A solution obtained in Synthesis Example 41, and a polyfunctional monomer (trade name ARONIX M-403, Toagosei Co., Ltd.) Company made) 0.60 parts by mass, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2- Phytopropan-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE907, manufactured by BASF JAPAN Co., Ltd.) 0.09 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Alkynylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE369, manufactured by BASF JAPAN) 0.04 parts by mass, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl )-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE OXE02, manufactured by BASF JAPAN (stock)) 0.02 parts by mass, fluorine-based surfactant ( Trade name MEGAFACE R-08MH, manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.07 parts by mass and 7.14 parts by mass of PGMEA, to obtain photosensitive colored resin composition R-1 for color filters.
(實施例28~30) (Example 28~30)
(1)色材分散液R-2~R-4的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion R-2~R-4
於實施例27之(1)中,除了為取代嵌段共聚合體A-1,分別如表9所示般,依固形份成為與嵌段共聚合體A-1相同質量份的方式分別使用合成例27、3及4之嵌段共聚合體A-27、A-3及鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-4溶液,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例27之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液R-2~R-4。 In Example 27 (1), except for the substituted block copolymer A-1, as shown in Table 9, the synthesis examples were used in such a way that the solid content becomes the same mass part as the block copolymer A-1. 27, 3, and 4 block copolymers A-27, A-3 and salt-type block copolymer A-4 solutions, except that the amount of PGMEA was adjusted to a total of 100 parts by mass, the rest were the same as those of Example 27 (1 ) In the same manner, color material dispersion liquids R-2 to R-4 are obtained.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物R-2~R-4的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition R-2 to R-4 for color filters
於實施例27之(2)中,除了為取代色材分散液R-1,分別使用上述色材分散液R-2~R-4以外,其餘與實施例27之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物R-2~R-4。 In (2) of Example 27, except that the color material dispersion liquid R-1 was substituted, and the above-mentioned color material dispersion liquids R-2 to R-4 were used respectively, the rest was carried out in the same manner as in (2) of Example 27 to obtain Photosensitive colored resin compositions R-2 to R-4 for color filters.
(比較例15~18) (Comparative Examples 15-18)
(1)比較色材分散液R-1~R-4的製造 (1) Manufacturing of comparative color material dispersion R-1~R-4
於實施例27之(1)中,除了為取代嵌段共聚合體A-1,分別如表9所示般,依固形份成為與嵌段共聚合體A-1相同質量份的方式,分別使用合成例11、13、24及25之嵌段共聚合體A-11、A-13、A-24及A-25,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例27之(1)同樣進行,得到比較色材分散液R-1~R-4。 In Example 27 (1), except for the substituted block copolymer A-1, as shown in Table 9, the solid content becomes the same mass part as the block copolymer A-1. The block copolymers A-11, A-13, A-24, and A-25 of Examples 11, 13, 24, and 25, except that the amount of PGMEA was adjusted so that the total amount was 100 parts by mass, the rest were the same as those of Example 27 (1 ) In the same manner, comparative color material dispersion liquids R-1 to R-4 are obtained.
(2)比較彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物R-1~R-4的製造 (2) Manufacture of photosensitive colored resin composition R-1 to R-4 for comparative color filters
於實施例27之(2)中,除了為取代色材分散液R-1,分別使用上述比較色材分散液R-1~R-4以外,其餘與實施例27之(2)同樣進行,得到比較彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物R-1~R-4。 In (2) of Example 27, except for replacing the color material dispersion R-1, and using the above-mentioned comparative color material dispersions R-1 to R-4, the rest was performed in the same manner as in (2) of Example 27. The photosensitive colored resin compositions R-1 to R-4 for comparative color filters were obtained.
(實施例31) (Example 31)
(1)色材分散液B-1的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion B-1
將作為分散劑之合成例1的嵌段共聚合體A-1 3.25質量份、作為顏料之C.I.色素藍15:6(PB15:6)10.4質量份、C.I.色素紫23(PV23)2.6質量份、合成例41所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液16.25質量份、PGMEA67.5質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份置入美奶滋瓶,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備解碎,接著取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣地以顏料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式解碎,得到色材分散液B-1。 Synthesize 3.25 parts by mass of block copolymer A-1 of Synthesis Example 1 as a dispersant, CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (PB15:6) 10.4 parts by mass, and CI Pigment Violet 23 (PV23) 2.6 parts by mass as pigments. The 16.25 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin A solution, 67.5 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0 mm obtained in Example 41 were placed in a beauty milk bottle, and a pigment oscillator (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) Shake for 1 hour as a preliminary disintegration, then take out the zirconia beads with a diameter of 2.0mm, add 200 parts by mass of the zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.1mm, and disperse in the same way with a pigment shaker for 4 hours as a formal disintegration to obtain a color material Dispersion B-1.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物B-1的製造 (2) Production of photosensitive colored resin composition B-1 for color filters
加入上述(1)所得之色材分散液B-1 8.59質量份、合成例41所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液1.05質量份、多官能基單體(商品名ARONIX M-403,東亞合成(股)公司製)0.98質量份、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE907,BASF JAPAN(股)製)0.15質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE369,BASF JAPAN製)0.07質量份、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE OXE02,BASF JAPAN(股)製)0.03質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名MEGAFACE R-08MH,DIC(股)製)0.07質量份、PGMEA9.06質量份,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物 B-1。 Add 8.59 parts by mass of the color material dispersion B-1 obtained in (1) above, 1.05 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin A solution obtained in Synthesis Example 41, and a polyfunctional monomer (trade name ARONIX M-403, Toagosei Co., Ltd.) Company made) 0.98 parts by mass, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2- Linylpropane-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE907, manufactured by BASF JAPAN Co., Ltd.) 0.15 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Alkynylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE369, manufactured by BASF JAPAN) 0.07 parts by mass, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl )-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE OXE02, manufactured by BASF JAPAN (stock)) 0.03 parts by mass, fluorine-based surfactant ( Trade name MEGAFACE R-08MH, manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.07 parts by mass and 9.06 parts by mass of PGMEA, to obtain a photosensitive colored resin composition B-1 for color filters.
(實施例32~34) (Examples 32~34)
(1)色材分散液B-2~B-4的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion B-2~B-4
於實施例31之(1)中,除了為取代嵌段共聚合體A-1,分別如表10所示般,依固形份成為與嵌段共聚合體A-1相同質量份的方式分別使用合成例27、3及4之嵌段共聚合體A-27、A-3及鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-4溶液,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例31之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液B-2~B-4。 In Example 31 (1), except for the substituted block copolymer A-1, as shown in Table 10, the synthesis examples were used in such a way that the solid content became the same mass part as the block copolymer A-1. 27, 3, and 4 block copolymers A-27, A-3 and salt-type block copolymer A-4 solutions, except that the amount of PGMEA was adjusted to a total of 100 parts by mass, and the rest were the same as those of Example 31 (1 ) In the same manner, color material dispersion liquids B-2 to B-4 are obtained.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物B-2~B-4的製造 (2) Production of photosensitive colored resin composition B-2 to B-4 for color filters
於實施例31之(2)中,除了為取代色材分散液B-1,分別使用上述色材分散液B-2~B-4以外,其餘與實施例31之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物B-2~B-4。 In (2) of Example 31, except for replacing the color material dispersion B-1, and using the above-mentioned color material dispersions B-2 to B-4, the rest was performed in the same manner as in (2) of Example 31 to obtain Photosensitive colored resin compositions B-2 to B-4 for color filters.
(比較例19~22) (Comparative Examples 19-22)
(1)比較色材分散液B-1~B-4的製造 (1) Manufacturing of comparative color material dispersions B-1~B-4
於實施例31之(1)中,除了為取代嵌段共聚合體A-1,分別如表10所示般,依固形份成為與嵌段共聚合體A-1相同質量份的方式分別使用合成例11、13、24及25之嵌段共聚合體A-11、A-13、A-24及A-25,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例31之(1)同樣進行,得到比較色材分散液B-1~B-4。 In Example 31 (1), except for the substituted block copolymer A-1, as shown in Table 10, the synthesis examples were used in such a way that the solid content became the same mass part as the block copolymer A-1. 11, 13, 24, and 25 block copolymers A-11, A-13, A-24 and A-25, except that the amount of PGMEA was adjusted so that the total amount was 100 parts by mass, the rest were the same as in Example 31 (1) The same was performed to obtain comparative color material dispersion liquids B-1 to B-4.
(2)比較彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物B-1~B-4的製造 (2) Manufacture of photosensitive colored resin compositions B-1 to B-4 for comparative color filters
於實施例31之(2)中,除了為取代色材分散液B-1,分別使用上述比較色材分散液B-1~B-4以外,其餘與實施例31之(2)同樣進 行,得到比較彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物B-1~B-4。 In (2) of Example 31, except for replacing color material dispersion B-1, and using the above-mentioned comparative color material dispersions B-1 to B-4, the rest was the same as in Example 31 (2). Then, photosensitive colored resin compositions B-1 to B-4 for comparative color filters were obtained.
[評價方法] [Evaluation method]
<色材分散液之分散性評價> <Evaluation of Dispersibility of Color Material Dispersion>
針對實施例及比較例所得之色材分散液,分別測定剛調製後、及依25℃保存30日後的黏度,由保存前後之黏度算出黏度變化率,評價黏度穩定性。於黏度測定係使用振動式黏度計,測定25.0±0.5℃的黏度。結果示於表5~10。 For the color material dispersions obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples, the viscosity immediately after preparation and after storage at 25°C for 30 days were measured, and the viscosity change rate was calculated from the viscosity before and after storage, and the viscosity stability was evaluated. In the viscosity measurement system, a vibrating viscometer was used to measure the viscosity at 25.0±0.5°C. The results are shown in Tables 5-10.
(分散穩定性評價基準) (Evaluation criteria for dispersion stability)
A:保存前後之黏度變化率未滿15% A: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is less than 15%
B:保存前後之黏度變化率為15%以上且未滿25% B: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is more than 15% and less than 25%
C:保存前後之黏度變化率為25%以上且未滿40% C: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is more than 25% and less than 40%
D:保存前後之黏度變化率為40%以上 D: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is more than 40%
其中,其係相對於含有色材分散液之溶劑的合計質量,將色材設為13質量%時的值。 However, it is a value when the color material is 13% by mass relative to the total mass of the solvent containing the color material dispersion liquid.
評價結果為C的色材分散液雖可供於實際使用,但若評價結果為B則色材分散液更良好,若評價結果為A則色材分散液的分散穩定性優異。 Although the color material dispersion liquid whose evaluation result is C can be used for practical use, if the evaluation result is B, the color material dispersion liquid is more favorable, and if the evaluation result is A, the dispersion stability of the color material dispersion liquid is excellent.
<光學性能評價、對比評價> <Optical performance evaluation, comparative evaluation>
將實施例及比較例所得之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,分別於厚0.7mm且100mm×100mm的玻璃基板(NH Techno Glass(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,使用加熱板於80℃乾燥3分鐘,藉此形成著色層。對此著色層使用超高壓水 銀燈照射60mJ/cm2的紫外線。 The photosensitive colored resin compositions for color filters obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples were applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NH Techno Glass Co., Ltd., "NA35") with a thickness of 0.7 mm and a thickness of 100 mm × 100 mm. After the applicator was applied, it was dried at 80°C for 3 minutes using a hot plate, thereby forming a colored layer. For this colored layer, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays of 60 mJ/cm 2.
接著,將該著色基板以230℃之無塵爐進行後烘烤30分鐘,使用壺坂電氣製對比測定裝置CT-1B與Olympus製顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200測定所得著色基板的對比與色度(x、y)、輝度(Y)。結果合併示於表5~10。 Next, the colored substrate was post-baked in a dust-free oven at 230°C for 30 minutes, and the contrast and color of the resulting colored substrate were measured using a comparison measuring device CT-1B manufactured by Kosaka Electric and a microscope OSP-SP200 manufactured by Olympus. Degree (x, y), brightness (Y). The results are shown in Tables 5-10.
(對比評價基準) (Comparative evaluation criteria)
A:Green超過7000、Red超過5000、Blue超過5000 A: Green exceeds 7000, Red exceeds 5000, Blue exceeds 5000
B:Green為6300~7000、Red為4300~5000、Blue為4300~5000 B: Green is 6300~7000, Red is 4300~5000, Blue is 4300~5000
C:Green未滿6300、Red未滿4300、Blue未滿4300 C: Green is less than 6300, Red is less than 4300, Blue is less than 4300
其中,分別設為C光源下之實施例1~26及比較例1~11之Green為y=0.570、實施例35~38之Green為y=0.420、實施例39~42之Green為y=0.480、實施例27~30及比較例12~15之Red為x=0.650、實施例31~34及比較例16~19之Blue為y=0.107時的值。 Among them, the Green of Examples 1 to 26 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11 under C light source is y=0.570, the Green of Examples 35 to 38 is y=0.420, and the Green of Examples 39 to 42 is y=0.480 , Red of Examples 27-30 and Comparative Examples 12-15 is x=0.650, and Blue of Examples 31-34 and Comparative Examples 16-19 is the value when y=0.107.
<顯影殘渣評價> <Evaluation of developing residue>
將實施例及比較例所得之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,分別於厚0.7mm且100mm×100mm的玻璃基板(NH Techno Glass(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,使用加熱板於80℃乾燥3分鐘,藉此形成厚2.5μm的著色層。對上述形成了著色層之玻璃板,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼顯影液進行淋浴顯影60秒。以目視觀察上述著色層形成後之玻璃基板之未曝光部(50mm×50mm)後,以含有乙醇之透鏡清潔布(東麗公司製,商品名TORAYSEE MK清潔布)充分擦拭,以目視觀察該透鏡清潔布的著色程度。結果示於表5~10。 The photosensitive colored resin compositions for color filters obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples were applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NH Techno Glass Co., Ltd., "NA35") with a thickness of 0.7 mm and a thickness of 100 mm × 100 mm. After the applicator was applied, it was dried at 80°C for 3 minutes using a hot plate, thereby forming a coloring layer with a thickness of 2.5 μm. The above-mentioned glass plate on which the colored layer was formed was subjected to shower development for 60 seconds using a 0.05% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution as an alkali developer. After visually observing the unexposed part (50mm×50mm) of the glass substrate after the colored layer is formed, wipe it with a lens cleaning cloth containing ethanol (Toraysee MK cleaning cloth, trade name), and observe the lens visually The degree of coloration of the cleaning cloth. The results are shown in Tables 5-10.
(顯影殘渣評價基準) (Evaluation criteria for developing residue)
A:以目視未確認到顯影殘渣,透鏡清潔布完全無著色 A: No development residue is visually confirmed, and the lens cleaning cloth is completely uncolored
B:以目視未確認到顯影殘渣,確認到透鏡清潔布之稍微著色 B: No development residue was confirmed visually, but slight staining of the lens cleaning cloth was confirmed
C:以目視確認到稍微之顯影殘渣,並確認到透鏡清潔布之稍微著色 C: A slight development residue is visually confirmed, and the lens cleaning cloth is slightly colored
D:以目視確認到稍微之顯影殘渣,並確認到透鏡清潔布之著色 D: A slight development residue is visually confirmed, and the coloring of the lens cleaning cloth is confirmed
E:以目視確認到顯影殘渣,並確認到透鏡清潔布之著色 E: Visually confirm the development residue and confirm the coloration of the lens cleaning cloth
若顯影殘渣評價基準為A、B或C,則評價為充分抑制顯影殘渣發生,實用上可無問題地使用。 If the development residue evaluation standard is A, B, or C, it is evaluated that the occurrence of development residue is sufficiently suppressed, and it can be used practically without any problems.
<顯影密黏性評價> <Evaluation of developing adhesion>
將實施例及比較例所得之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,分別於厚0.7mm且100mm×100mm的玻璃基板(NH Techno Glass(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,使用加熱板於80℃乾燥3分鐘,藉此形成厚2.5μm的著色層。對此著色層經由具有2~80μm遮罩開口寬之光罩而使用超高壓水銀燈照射60mJ/cm2之紫外線。對上述形成了著色層之玻璃板,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼顯影液進行淋浴顯影60秒。以光學顯微鏡觀察顯影後之基板,觀察有無相對於遮罩開口線寬的著色層。結果示於表5~10。 The photosensitive colored resin compositions for color filters obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples were applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NH Techno Glass Co., Ltd., "NA35") with a thickness of 0.7 mm and a thickness of 100 mm × 100 mm. After the applicator was applied, it was dried at 80°C for 3 minutes using a hot plate, thereby forming a coloring layer with a thickness of 2.5 μm. For this colored layer, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays of 60 mJ/cm 2 through a mask having a mask opening width of 2 to 80 μm. The above-mentioned glass plate on which the colored layer was formed was subjected to shower development for 60 seconds using a 0.05% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution as an alkali developer. Observe the developed substrate with an optical microscope to observe whether there is a colored layer relative to the line width of the mask opening. The results are shown in Tables 5-10.
(顯影密黏性評價基準) (Evaluation Criteria for Developing Adhesiveness)
A:於遮罩開口線寬未滿10μm之部分觀察到著色層 A: The colored layer is observed in the part where the line width of the mask opening is less than 10μm
B:於遮罩開口線寬10μm以上、未滿20μm之部分觀察到著色 層 B: Coloring is observed in the part where the line width of the mask opening is 10μm or more and less than 20μm Floor
C:於遮罩開口線寬20μm以上、未滿50μm之部分觀察到著色層 C: The colored layer is observed in the part where the line width of the mask opening is 20μm or more but less than 50μm
D:於遮罩開口線寬50μm以上、未滿80μm之部分觀察到著色層 D: The colored layer is observed in the part where the line width of the mask opening is 50μm or more but less than 80μm
E:於遮罩開口線寬80μm以下之部分未觀察到著色層 E: No colored layer is observed in the part of the mask opening line width below 80μm
若評價結果為C,則彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物可供於實用;但若評價結果為B,則彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物係適用於更高精細化場合;若評價結果為A,則彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物可適用於更加高精細化場合。 If the evaluation result is C, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters can be used for practical purposes; but if the evaluation result is B, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters is suitable for more refined applications ; If the evaluation result is A, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters can be applied to more high-definition occasions.
<溶劑再溶解性的評價> <Evaluation of solvent resolubility>
將寬0.5cm、長10cm之玻璃基板之前端,浸漬於實施例及比較例所得的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,使其塗佈於玻璃基板之長1cm部分。將拉起之玻璃基板依玻璃面呈水平的方式置入於恆溫恆濕機,以溫度23℃、濕度80%RH且30分鐘的條件使其乾燥。接著,將附著了經乾燥之塗膜的玻璃基板浸漬於PGMEA中15秒。以目視判別此時乾燥塗膜之再溶解狀態,進行評價。結果示於表5~10。 The front end of a glass substrate with a width of 0.5 cm and a length of 10 cm was immersed in the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples, and coated on the portion of the glass substrate with a length of 1 cm. The pulled up glass substrate is placed in a constant temperature and humidity machine so that the glass surface is horizontal, and it is dried under the conditions of a temperature of 23° C., a humidity of 80% RH and 30 minutes. Next, the glass substrate to which the dried coating film was adhered was immersed in PGMEA for 15 seconds. The re-dissolution state of the dried coating film at this time was visually judged and evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 5-10.
(溶劑再溶解性評價基準) (Evaluation criteria for solvent resolubility)
A:乾燥塗膜完全溶解 A: The dried coating film is completely dissolved
B:溶劑中產生乾燥塗膜的薄片,該薄片稍微溶解 B: A flake with a dry coating film produced in the solvent, and the flake is slightly dissolved
C:溶劑中產生乾燥塗膜的薄片,溶液著色 C: Thin slices of dried coating film produced in the solvent, the solution is colored
D:溶劑中產生乾燥塗膜的薄片,溶液未著色 D: Flake of dry coating film is produced in the solvent, and the solution is not colored
E:溶劑中未產生乾燥塗膜的薄片,溶液未著色 E: No dry film is produced in the solvent, and the solution is not colored
顯影殘渣評價基準若為A、B或C,則評價為溶劑再溶解性良好,實用上可無問題地使用。 If the development residue evaluation criteria are A, B, or C, it is evaluated that the solvent resolubility is good, and it can be used practically without any problems.
[表5]
[表6]
[表7]
[表8]
[表9]
[表10]
[結果整合] [Result integration]
由表1~表10的結果可明顯得知,使用了為:具有包含上述一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段與包含來自含羧基單體之構成單位且具有親溶劑性之B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體;以及該嵌段共聚合體之該一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之氮部位之至少一部分、與選自由下述一般式(1)~(3)所示化合物所組成群之1種以上化合物形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體的至少一種,且該分散劑之酸價為1~18mgKOH/g,使用了該分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上的分散劑之實施例1~42的色材分散液,係色材分散性優越。又,使用該實施例1~42之色材分散液所調製的實施例1~42的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,係色材分散穩定性優越、抑制顯影殘渣發生,且顯影密黏性及溶劑再溶解性優越。 It is clear from the results of Table 1 to Table 10 that the use of: A block containing the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and B containing the structural unit derived from the carboxyl-containing monomer and having solvophilicity A block copolymer; and at least a part of the nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) of the block copolymer, and selected from the following general formulas (1) to (3) At least one of the salt-type block copolymers composed of one or more compounds forming a salt, and the acid value of the dispersant is 1-18 mgKOH/g, and the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is 30°C or higher. The color material dispersion liquids of Examples 1 to 42 of the dispersant have superior color material dispersion. In addition, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of Examples 1 to 42 prepared using the color material dispersions of Examples 1 to 42 has excellent color material dispersion stability, suppresses the occurrence of development residues, and develops Excellent adhesion and solvent re-solubility.
其中,使用了上述鹽型嵌段共聚合體的實施例4~10及24~26、30、34、36、38、40及42,色材分散性特別優越,進而所得著色層之對比優越。 Among them, Examples 4 to 10 and 24 to 26, 30, 34, 36, 38, 40, and 42 using the above-mentioned salt-type block copolymers have particularly excellent color material dispersibility, and the resulting colored layer has excellent contrast.
另一方面,雖然分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上,但酸價高於本案特定值的比較例1、2、12~14、15及19,係顯影密黏性差,酸價更高之比較例2及12~14係溶劑再溶解性亦惡化。另一方面,雖然分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上,但酸價低於本案特定值的比較例3~7、16及20,係顯影殘渣評價均差。雖然分散劑之酸價為本案特定值,但分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度低於本案特定值的比較例8~10、17及21,係顯影密黏性差。又,分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為23℃、酸價高於本案特定值的比較例11、18及22,係顯影密黏性 差。 On the other hand, although the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is above 30°C, the comparative examples 1, 2, 12-14, 15 and 19, whose acid value is higher than the specific value in this case, are due to poor developing adhesion and higher acid value. The solvent re-solubility of Comparative Examples 2 and 12 to 14 also deteriorated. On the other hand, although the glass transition temperature of the dispersant was 30° C. or higher, the comparative examples 3 to 7, 16, and 20 in which the acid value was lower than the specific value of this case were all poor in evaluation of the development residue. Although the acid value of the dispersant is the specific value of this case, the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is lower than the specific value of this case in Comparative Examples 8-10, 17 and 21, because of poor developing adhesion. In addition, Comparative Examples 11, 18, and 22 in which the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is 23°C and the acid value is higher than the specific value in this case are developed with dense viscosity Difference.
實施例II系列:第二之本發明之第一實施形態 Example II Series: The second embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention
(合成例II-1:分散劑a的調製) (Synthesis Example II-1: Preparation of Dispersant a)
將500ml之四口分離燒瓶減壓乾燥後,進行Ar(氬)置換。 After drying a 500 ml four-necked separating flask under reduced pressure, Ar (argon) substitution was performed.
一邊進行Ar吹氣、一邊加入脫水THF100g、甲基三甲基矽基二甲基乙烯酮縮醛2.0g、四丁基銨-3-氯苯甲酸(TBACB)之1M乙腈溶液0.15ml、0.2g。於其中使用滴下漏斗,將甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)36.7g歷時45分鐘滴下。由於反應進行時發熱,故藉由冰浴將溫度保持為未滿40℃。1小時後,將甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯(DMMA)13.3g歷時15分鐘滴下。反應1小時後,加入甲醇5g使反應停止。將溶劑減壓去除,得到嵌段共聚合體II-A1。藉由GPC測定(NMP LiBr10mM)求得的質量平均分子量為6,000,胺價為95mgKOH/g。 While blowing Ar, add 100g of dehydrated THF, 2.0g of methyltrimethylsilyldimethylketene acetal, 0.15ml of 1M acetonitrile solution of tetrabutylammonium-3-chlorobenzoic acid (TBACB), 0.2g. Using a dropping funnel, 36.7 g of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was dropped over 45 minutes. Since heat is generated during the reaction, the temperature is kept below 40°C by an ice bath. After 1 hour, 13.3 g of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA) was dropped over 15 minutes. After reacting for 1 hour, 5 g of methanol was added to stop the reaction. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain block copolymer II-A1. The mass average molecular weight determined by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr10mM) is 6,000, and the amine value is 95mgKOH/g.
於100mL圓丸燒瓶中,於PGMEA29.35質量份溶解29.35質量份之嵌段共聚合體A-1,加入屬於上述一般式(3)所示化合物之苯基膦酸(PPA,東京化成製)3.17質量份(相對於上述一般式(3)所示化合物為嵌段共聚合體1的DMMA單元1莫耳,為0.20莫耳),依反應溫度30℃攪拌20小時,得到鹽型嵌段共聚合體II-A1(分散劑a)。鹽形成後之胺價具體係如以下般算出。 In a 100 mL round pill flask, 29.35 parts by mass of block copolymer A-1 was dissolved in 29.35 parts by mass of PGMEA, and phenylphosphonic acid (PPA, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 3.17 belonging to the compound represented by the above general formula (3) was added. Parts by mass (1 mol of DMMA unit of block copolymer 1 relative to the compound represented by the above general formula (3), which is 0.20 mol), stirred at the reaction temperature of 30°C for 20 hours to obtain salt type block copolymer II -A1 (dispersant a). The amine value after salt formation is specifically calculated as follows.
於NMR試料管置入混合了鹽型嵌段共聚合體II-A1(再沉澱後之固形物)9質量份、氯仿-D1NMR用91質量份的溶液1g,使用核磁共振裝置(日本電子製,FT NMR,JNM-AL400),依室溫、累積次數10000次的條件測定13C-NMR光譜。所得光譜數據中,於末 端之氮部位(胺基),藉由未進行鹽形成之氮原子所鄰接之碳原子波峰、與經鹽形成之氮原子所鄰接之碳原子波峰的積分值的比率,算出經鹽形成之胺基數相對於胺基總數的比率,確認其與理論之鹽形成比率相異(總苯基膦酸之2個酸性基與嵌段共聚合體II-A1之DMMA的末端的氮部位形成鹽)。 Put 9 mass parts of salt-type block copolymer II-A1 (solids after reprecipitation) and 91 mass parts for chloroform-D1NMR into 1 g of the solution in the NMR sample tube. Use a nuclear magnetic resonance device (manufactured by JEOL, FT). NMR, JNM-AL400), the 13C-NMR spectrum was measured under the conditions of room temperature and 10,000 cumulative times. In the obtained spectral data, at the end At the end of the nitrogen site (amine group), the amine formed by the salt is calculated by the ratio of the integral value of the peak of the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom that has not undergone salt formation and the peak of the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom formed by the salt The ratio of the number of groups to the total number of amine groups was confirmed to be different from the theoretical salt formation ratio (the two acidic groups of the total phenylphosphonic acid form a salt with the nitrogen site at the end of the DMMA of the block copolymer II-A1).
由鹽形成前之胺價95mgKOH/g減去DMMA單元之0.40莫耳份的胺價(38mgKOH/g),算出鹽形成後之胺價為57mgKOH/g。將鹽形成前及鹽形成後之嵌段共聚合體的Tg合併示於表11。 From the amine value of 95 mgKOH/g before salt formation minus the 0.40 mole part of the amine value of the DMMA unit (38 mgKOH/g), the amine value after salt formation was calculated to be 57 mgKOH/g. Table 11 shows the Tg of the block copolymer before and after the salt formation.
(合成例II-2:分散劑b的製造) (Synthesis Example II-2: Production of Dispersant b)
與實施例I系列之合成例8的鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-8同樣進行,得到鹽型嵌段共聚合體II-A2(分散劑b)的溶液。鹽形成後之嵌段共聚合體的酸價係與鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體II-A2相同,鹽形成後之胺價具體而言係與合成例II-1同樣地算出。 The same procedure as the salt-type block copolymer A-8 of Synthesis Example 8 of the Example I series was carried out to obtain a solution of the salt-type block copolymer II-A2 (dispersant b). The acid value of the block copolymer after salt formation is the same as that of the block copolymer before salt formation II-A2, and the amine value after salt formation is specifically calculated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example II-1.
(合成例II-3:分散劑c的調製) (Synthesis Example II-3: Preparation of Dispersant C)
將500ml之四口分離燒瓶減壓乾燥後,進行Ar(氬)置換。 After drying a 500 ml four-necked separating flask under reduced pressure, Ar (argon) substitution was performed.
一邊進行Ar吹氣、一邊加入脫水THF100g、甲基三甲基矽基二甲基乙烯酮縮醛2.0g、四丁基銨-3-氯苯甲酸(TBACB)之1M乙腈溶液0.15ml、0.2g。於其中使用滴下漏斗,將甲基丙烯酸甲酯33g歷時45分鐘滴下。由於反應進行時發熱,故藉由冰浴將溫度保持為未滿40℃。1小時後,將甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯17g歷時15分鐘滴下。反應1小時後,加入甲醇5g使反應停止。將溶劑減壓去除,得到嵌段共聚合體II-A3。藉由GPC測定(NMP LiBr10mM) 求得的質量平均分子量為6,000,胺價為120mgKOH/g。 While blowing Ar, add 100g of dehydrated THF, 2.0g of methyltrimethylsilyldimethylketene acetal, 0.15ml of 1M acetonitrile solution of tetrabutylammonium-3-chlorobenzoic acid (TBACB), 0.2g. Using a dropping funnel, 33 g of methyl methacrylate was dropped over 45 minutes. Since heat is generated during the reaction, the temperature is kept below 40°C by an ice bath. After 1 hour, 17 g of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate was dropped over 15 minutes. After reacting for 1 hour, 5 g of methanol was added to stop the reaction. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain block copolymer II-A3. The mass average molecular weight determined by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr10mM) is 6,000, and the amine value is 120mgKOH/g.
於100mL圓丸燒瓶中,將PGMEA24.15質量份溶解於24.15質量份之嵌段共聚合體II-A3,加入屬於上述一般式(3)所示化合物之苯基膦酸(東京化成製)3.5質量份(相對於上述一般式(3)所示化合物為嵌段共聚合體II-A3的DMMA單元1莫耳,為0.20莫耳),於反應溫度30℃攪拌20小時,得到固形份20質量%之鹽型嵌段共聚合體II-A3(分散劑c)溶液。鹽形成後之胺價具體係與合成例II-1同樣地算出。 In a 100 mL round pill flask, 24.15 parts by mass of PGMEA was dissolved in 24.15 parts by mass of block copolymer II-A3, and 3.5 parts by mass of phenylphosphonic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry), which belongs to the compound represented by the above general formula (3) (Relative to the compound represented by the above general formula (3), which is 1 mol of DMMA unit of block copolymer II-A3, which is 0.20 mol), stirred at a reaction temperature of 30°C for 20 hours to obtain a solid content of 20% by mass Salt type block copolymer II-A3 (dispersant c) solution. The specific system of the amine value after salt formation was calculated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example II-1.
(合成例II-4:分散劑d的合成) (Synthesis Example II-4: Synthesis of Dispersant d)
於合成例II-2中,除了變更為表11所示含量以外,其餘與合成例II-2同樣進行,合成鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體II-A4、及鹽型嵌段共聚合體(分散劑d)溶液。於合成例II-4中係使用甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯(EEMA)4.6質量份。所得鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體、鹽型嵌段共聚合體之酸價、Tg、胺價示於表11。 In Synthesis Example II-2, except for changing the content shown in Table 11, the rest was performed in the same manner as Synthesis Example II-2 to synthesize salt-forming pre-block copolymer II-A4 and salt-type block copolymer (dispersant d) Solution. In Synthesis Example II-4, 4.6 parts by mass of 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (EEMA) was used. Table 11 shows the acid value, Tg, and amine value of the obtained salt-formed block copolymer and salt type block copolymer.
(合成例II-5:分散劑e的合成) (Synthesis Example II-5: Synthesis of Dispersant e)
與合成例II-2之鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體II-A2(酸價8mgKOH/g,Tg38℃)同樣地進行,合成嵌段共聚合體II-A5(分散劑e)。 The salt formation pre-block copolymer II-A2 (acid value 8 mgKOH/g, Tg 38°C) of Synthesis Example II-2 was carried out in the same manner to synthesize block copolymer II-A5 (dispersant e).
(合成例II-6~II-7:分散劑f及分散劑g的合成) (Synthesis examples II-6~II-7: Synthesis of dispersant f and dispersant g)
於合成例II-5中,除了變更為表11所示單體及含量以外,其餘與合成例II-5同樣地進行,合成嵌段共聚合體II-A6(分散劑f)及 嵌段共聚合體II-A7(分散劑g)。所得嵌段共聚合體之酸價、Tg、胺價示於表11。 In Synthesis Example II-5, except for changing the monomers and contents shown in Table 11, the rest was performed in the same manner as Synthesis Example II-5 to synthesize block copolymer II-A6 (dispersant f) and Block copolymer II-A7 (dispersant g). The acid value, Tg, and amine value of the block copolymer obtained are shown in Table 11.
(合成例II-8:分散劑h的製造) (Synthesis Example II-8: Production of Dispersant h)
於合成例II-2中,除了變更為表11所示單體及含量以外,其餘與合成例II-2同樣地進行,合成鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體II-A8。使用該鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體II-A8,將鹽形成化合物變更為表11所示量以外,其餘與合成例II-2同樣進行,得到鹽型嵌段共聚合體II-A8(分散劑h)溶液。所得鹽形成前嵌段共聚合體、鹽型嵌段共聚合體之酸價、Tg、胺價示於表11。 In Synthesis Example II-2, except for changing to the monomers and content shown in Table 11, the same procedure was performed as in Synthesis Example II-2, and the salt was synthesized to form the pre-block copolymer II-A8. This salt was used to form the pre-block copolymer II-A8, except that the salt-forming compound was changed to the amount shown in Table 11, and the rest was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example II-2 to obtain the salt-type block copolymer II-A8 (dispersant h ) Solution. Table 11 shows the acid value, Tg, and amine value of the obtained salt-formed block copolymer and salt type block copolymer.
(合成例II-9:鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液的合成) (Synthesis Example II-9: Synthesis of Alkali-soluble Resin A Solution)
於置入了PGMEA150質量份的聚合槽中,將BzMA40質量份、MMA15質量份、MAA25質量份及AIBN3質量份的混合物,於氮氣流下,於100℃歷時3小時滴下。滴下結束後,再於100℃加熱3小時,得到聚合體溶液。此聚合體溶液之重量平均分子量為7000。 In a polymerization tank containing 150 parts by mass of PGMEA, a mixture of 40 parts by mass of BzMA, 15 parts by mass of MMA, 25 parts by mass of MAA, and 3 parts by mass of AIBN was dropped at 100° C. for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream. After the dropping, it was heated at 100°C for 3 hours to obtain a polymer solution. The weight average molecular weight of this polymer solution is 7000.
接著,於所得聚合體溶液中,添加GMA20質量份、三乙基胺0.2質量份、及對甲氧基酚0.05質量份,以110℃加熱10小時,藉此進行主鏈甲基丙烯酸之羧酸基、與甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯之環氧基的反應。反應中,為了防止甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯的聚合,而於反應溶液中進行空氣吹泡。尚且,藉由測定溶液酸價以追蹤反應。所得鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液係由BzMA與MMA、MAA之共聚合所形成的、於主鏈使用GMA而導入了乙烯性雙鍵之側鏈的樹脂,其為固形份40質量%,酸價74mgKOH/g,重量平均分子量12000者。 Next, add 20 parts by mass of GMA, 0.2 parts by mass of triethylamine, and 0.05 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol to the obtained polymer solution, and heat at 110°C for 10 hours to perform the carboxylic acid of main chain methacrylic acid. The reaction with the epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate. During the reaction, in order to prevent the polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate, air bubbling was performed in the reaction solution. Furthermore, the reaction can be tracked by measuring the acid value of the solution. The obtained alkali-soluble resin A solution is a resin formed by the copolymerization of BzMA, MMA, and MAA, using GMA in the main chain and introducing the side chain of the ethylenic double bond. It has a solid content of 40% by mass and an acid value of 74mgKOH/ g, those with a weight average molecular weight of 12,000.
[表11]
表中之簡稱係如下述。 The abbreviations in the table are as follows.
PME-200:甲氧基聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:PME-200,日油股份有限公司製,BLEMMER-PME-200,伸乙基氧基重複數=4) PME-200: Methoxy polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name: PME-200, manufactured by NOF Corporation, BLEMMER-PME-200, repeating number of ethyleneoxy groups=4)
DMAPMA:二甲基胺基丙基甲基丙烯醯胺 DMAPMA: Dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide
(參考例II-1) (Reference example II-1)
(1)色材分散液II-G1的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion II-G1
將作為分散劑之合成例II-1的分散劑a溶液6.18質量份、作為色材之C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC股份有限公司製)13.00質量份、合成例9所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液14.63質量份、PGMEA66.19質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份置入美奶滋瓶,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備解碎,接著取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣地以顏料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式解碎,得到色材分散液II-G1。 6.18 parts by mass of the dispersant a solution of Synthesis Example II-1 as a dispersant, 13.00 parts by mass of CI Pigment Green 59 (PG59, trade name FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC Co., Ltd.) as a color material, and 13.00 parts by mass of Synthesis Example 9 Put 14.63 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin A solution, 66.19 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0mm into the beauty milk bottle, and shake it with a pigment shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour. Preliminarily disintegrate, then take out the zirconia beads with a diameter of 2.0mm, add 200 parts by mass of the zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.1mm, and disperse for 4 hours with a pigment shaker as the formal disintegration to obtain a color material dispersion II- G1.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G1的製造 (2) Production of photosensitive colored resin composition II-G1 for color filters
加入上述(1)所得之色材分散液II-G1 11.40質量份、合成例II-9所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液0.64質量份、多官能基單體(商品名ARONIX M-403,東亞合成(股)公司製)0.60質量份、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE907,BASF(股)製)0.09質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE369,BASF 製)0.04質量份、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(光起始劑:商品名ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831,ADEKA公司製)0.02質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名MEGAFACE F559,DIC(股)製)0.07質量份、PGMEA7.14質量份,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G1。 Add 11.40 parts by mass of the color material dispersion II-G1 obtained in the above (1), 0.64 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin A solution obtained in Synthesis Example II-9, and a polyfunctional monomer (trade name ARONIX M-403, East Asia Synthetic ( (Stock) Company) 0.60 parts by mass, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2- Hydroxypropane-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE907, manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.) 0.09 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Alolinylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE369, manufactured by BASF) 0.04 parts by mass, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (photoinitiator: trade name ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831, manufactured by ADEKA) 0.02 parts by mass, fluorine-based surfactant (commodity Name MEGAFACE F559, manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.07 parts by mass and 7.14 parts by mass of PGMEA, to obtain a photosensitive colored resin composition II-G1 for color filters.
(3)著色層的形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
將上述(2)所得之感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G1,分別於厚0.7mm且100mm×100mm的玻璃基板(NH Techno Glass(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,再使用加熱板於80℃乾燥3分鐘,使用超高壓水銀燈照射60mJ/cm2的紫外線,再以230℃之無塵爐進行後烘烤30分鐘,依C光源下成為y=0.4、x=0.2之色度的方式調整膜厚而形成著色層II-G1。 The photosensitive colored resin composition II-G1 obtained in (2) above was applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NH Techno Glass Co., Ltd., "NA35") with a thickness of 0.7 mm and 100 mm × 100 mm, using a spin coater. After coating, use a heating plate to dry at 80°C for 3 minutes, use an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp to irradiate 60mJ/cm 2 of ultraviolet rays, and then post-bake in a dust-free oven at 230°C for 30 minutes. Under C light source, y=0.4 , Adjust the film thickness with the chromaticity of x=0.2 to form the colored layer II-G1.
(參考例II-2~II-4、實施例II-1~II-6、比較例II-C1~II-C4) (Reference example II-2~II-4, Example II-1~II-6, Comparative example II-C1~II-C4)
(1)色材分散液II-G2~II-G10、II-CG1~II-CG4的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion II-G2~II-G10, II-CG1~II-CG4
於參考例II-1的(1)中,除了分別如表12所示般,取代分散劑a溶液,將分散劑之種類與使用量變更為使固形份成為相同質量份,比較例中係變更一部分色材,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與參考例II-1的(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液II-G2~II-G10、II-CG1~II-CG4。 In (1) of Reference Example II-1, except that as shown in Table 12, instead of dispersant a solution, the type and amount of dispersant used were changed to make the solid content the same parts by mass. In the comparative example, it was changed. For some color materials, except that the amount of PGMEA was adjusted so that the total amount was 100 parts by mass, the rest was performed in the same manner as (1) of Reference Example II-1 to obtain color material dispersion liquids II-G2~II-G10, II-CG1~II- CG4.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G2~II-G10、II-CG1~II-CG4的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition II-G2~II-G10, II-CG1~II-CG4 for color filters
於參考例II-2~II-4、實施例II-1~II-6、及比較例II-C1~II-C4中,除了取代參考例II-1之(2)中的色材分散液II-G1,分別使用上 述色材分散液II-G2~II-G10及II-CG1~II-CG4以外,其餘與參考例II-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G2~II-G10、II-CG1~II-CG4。 In Reference Examples II-2~II-4, Examples II-1~II-6, and Comparative Examples II-C1~II-C4, except for replacing the color material dispersion in (2) of Reference Example II-1 II-G1, use separately Except for the color material dispersion liquids II-G2~II-G10 and II-CG1~II-CG4, the rest was carried out in the same manner as in (2) of Reference Example II-1 to obtain a photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters II- G2~II-G10, II-CG1~II-CG4.
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例II-1之(3)中,除了取代感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G2~II-G10、II-CG1~II-CG4以外,其餘與參考例II-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層II-G2~II-G10、II-CG1~II-CG4。 In Reference Example II-1 (3), in addition to replacing the photosensitive colored resin composition II-G1, the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition II-G2~II-G10, II-CG1~II-CG4 were used, respectively, The rest is the same as (3) of Reference Example II-1 to obtain colored layers II-G2 to II-G10 and II-CG1 to II-CG4.
(實施例II-7~II-10) (Examples II-7~II-10)
(1)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G11~II-G14的製造 (1) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition II-G11~II-G14 for color filters
於實施例II-7~II-10中,除了取代參考例II-1之(2)中的色材分散液II-G1,使用上述色材分散液II-G2,進而將光起始劑變更為表12所記載者以外,其餘與參考例II-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G11~II-G14。 In Examples II-7 to II-10, in addition to replacing the color material dispersion liquid II-G1 in (2) of Reference Example II-1, the above color material dispersion liquid II-G2 was used, and the photoinitiator was changed Except for those described in Table 12, the rest was performed in the same manner as (2) of Reference Example II-1 to obtain photosensitive colored resin compositions II-G11 to II-G14 for color filters.
於實施例II-9中,除了取代參考例II-1之(2)中的乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)0.02質量份,變更為2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE907,(股)BASF製,IRG907)0.10質量份及2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE369,BASF製,IRG369)0.05質量份以外,其餘與參考例II-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G13。 In Example II-9, in addition to replacing the ethyl ketone in (2) of Reference Example II-1, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole- 3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) 0.02 parts by mass, changed to 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2- Altopropan-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE907, manufactured by BASF, IRG907) 0.10 parts by mass and 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Alrinylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE369, manufactured by BASF, IRG369), except for 0.05 parts by mass, the rest was carried out in the same manner as in Reference Example II-1 (2) to obtain a color filter Photosensitive colored resin composition II-G13.
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例II-1之(3)中,除了取代感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G11~II-G14以外,其餘與參考例II-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層II-G11~II-G14。 In (3) of Reference Example II-1, except that the photosensitive colored resin composition II-G1 was replaced with the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition II-G11~II-G14, the rest was the same as that of Reference Example II-1 (3) The same procedure was performed to obtain colored layers II-G11 to II-G14.
(參考例II-5、比較例II-C5) (Reference Example II-5, Comparative Example II-C5)
於參考例II-5中,在參考例II-1之(3)中,除了依C光源下成為y=0.50之色度的方式調整膜厚而形成著色層以外,其餘與參考例II-1之(3)同樣進行,形成著色層II-G15。 In Reference Example II-5, in Reference Example II-1 (3), except that the film thickness is adjusted to form a colored layer in such a way that the chromaticity of y=0.50 under C light source, the rest is the same as Reference Example II-1 Step (3) is performed in the same way to form the colored layer II-G15.
又,於比較例II-C5中,在參考例II-1之(3)中,除了取代感光性著色樹脂組成物II-G1,使用比較例II-C2所得的感光性著色樹脂組成物II-CG2,依C光源下成為y=0.50之色度的方式調整膜厚而形成著色層以外,其餘與參考例II-1之(3)同樣進行,形成著色層II-CG5。 In addition, in Comparative Example II-C5, in (3) of Reference Example II-1, in addition to replacing the photosensitive colored resin composition II-G1, the photosensitive colored resin composition II- obtained in Comparative Example II-C2 was used. For CG2, the coloring layer was formed by adjusting the film thickness so that the chromaticity of y=0.50 under the light source C, and the rest was performed in the same manner as (3) of Reference Example II-1 to form the coloring layer II-CG5.
[表12]
於此,表中簡稱係如以下所述。 Here, the abbreviations in the table are as follows.
G58:C.I.色素綠58(商品名:FASTOGEN GREEN A110,DIC股份有限公司製) G58: C.I. Pigment Green 58 (trade name: FASTOGEN GREEN A110, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.)
G7:C.I.色素綠7(商品名:CHROMOFINE GREEN 6428EC,大日精化工業製) G7: C.I. Pigment Green 7 (trade name: CHROMOFINE GREEN 6428EC, manufactured by Dainichi Seiki Co., Ltd.)
byk-2000:Disperbyk-2000(BYK Chemie製,為具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體,且一般式(2)所示化合物為形成了鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體,固形份40質量%)
byk-2000: Disperbyk-2000 (manufactured by BYK Chemie, it is a polymer having a structural unit represented by general formula (I), and the compound represented by general formula (2) is a salt-type block copolymer formed with a salt,
N21116:Disperbyk-LPN21116(BYK Chemie製,為具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體,且一般式(2)所示化合物為形成了鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體,固形份40質量%) N21116: Disperbyk-LPN21116 (manufactured by BYK Chemie, it is a polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), and the compound represented by the general formula (2) is a salt-type block copolymer formed with a salt, with a solid content of 40 mass %)
byk-161:Disperbyk-161(BYK Chemie製,胺基甲酸乙酯系分散劑,固形份30質量%)
byk-161: Disperbyk-161 (manufactured by BYK Chemie, urethane-based dispersant,
PB822:Ajisper PB822(味之素FINE TECHNO(股),聚酯系分散劑,固形份30質量%)
PB822: Ajisper PB822 (Ajinomoto FINE TECHNO (stock), polyester-based dispersant,
NCI-831:肟酯系光起始劑(ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831,ADEKA製) NCI-831: Oxime ester-based photoinitiator (ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831, manufactured by ADEKA)
TR-PBG-304:肟酯系光起始劑(常州強力電子新材料公司製) TR-PBG-304: oxime ester-based photoinitiator (manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.)
OXE03:肟酯系光起始劑(IRGACURE OXE-03,BASF製) OXE03: oxime ester-based photoinitiator (IRGACURE OXE-03, manufactured by BASF)
NCI-930:肟酯系光起始劑(ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930,ADEKA製) NCI-930: Oxime ester-based photoinitiator (ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930, manufactured by ADEKA)
[評價方法] [Evaluation method]
<色材分散液之分散性評價> <Evaluation of Dispersibility of Color Material Dispersion>
針對參考例、實施例及比較例所得之色材分散液,分別測定剛調製後、及依25℃保存30日後的黏度,由保存前後之黏度算出黏度變化率,評價黏度穩定性。於黏度測定係使用振動式黏度計,測定25.0±0.5℃的黏度。結果示於表12。 For the color material dispersions obtained in the Reference Examples, Examples, and Comparative Examples, the viscosity immediately after preparation and after storage at 25°C for 30 days were measured, and the viscosity change rate was calculated from the viscosity before and after storage, and the viscosity stability was evaluated. In the viscosity measurement system, a vibrating viscometer was used to measure the viscosity at 25.0±0.5°C. The results are shown in Table 12.
(分散穩定性評價基準) (Evaluation criteria for dispersion stability)
A:保存前後之黏度變化率未滿10% A: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is less than 10%
B:保存前後之黏度變化率為10%以上且未滿15% B: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is more than 10% and less than 15%
C:保存前後之黏度變化率為15%以上且未滿25% C: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is more than 15% and less than 25%
D:保存前後之黏度變化率為25%以上 D: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is more than 25%
其中,其係相對於含有色材分散液之溶劑的合計質量,將色材設為13質量%時的值。 However, it is a value when the color material is 13% by mass relative to the total mass of the solvent containing the color material dispersion liquid.
評價結果為C的色材分散液雖可供於實際使用,但若評價結果為B則色材分散液更良好,若評價結果為A則色材分散液的分散穩定性優越。 Although the color material dispersion liquid whose evaluation result is C can be used for practical use, if the evaluation result is B, the color material dispersion liquid is more favorable, and if the evaluation result is A, the dispersion stability of the color material dispersion liquid is excellent.
<光學性能評價、對比評價> <Optical performance evaluation, comparative evaluation>
使用壺坂電氣製對比測定裝置CT-1B與Olympus製顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200測定參考例、實施例及比較例所得著色層的對比與色度(x、y)、輝度(Y)。 The contrast, chromaticity (x, y), and brightness (Y) of the colored layers obtained in the Reference Examples, Examples, and Comparative Examples were measured using a contrast measuring device CT-1B manufactured by Kosaka Electric and a microscope OSP-SP200 manufactured by Olympus.
尚且,使用PG58作為顏料之比較例1中,未能實現C光源下y=0.4、x=0.2的色度。 Furthermore, in Comparative Example 1 using PG58 as a pigment, the chromaticity of y=0.4 and x=0.2 under C light source could not be realized.
結果合併示於表12。 The results are shown in Table 12 together.
(色再現域 評價基準) (Color reproduction gamut evaluation criteria)
‧C光源下設為y=0.4~0.5時的值 ‧Set the value when y=0.4~0.5 under C light source
A:x=0.21未滿 A: x=0.21 is not full
B:x=0.21~0.23 B: x=0.21~0.23
C:x=超過0.23 C: x = more than 0.23
(輝度評價基準) (Brightness evaluation standard)
‧C光源下設為y=0.4、x=0.2時的值 ‧Set the value when y=0.4 and x=0.2 under C light source
A:超過50.0 A: More than 50.0
B:47.5~50.0 B: 47.5~50.0
C:未滿47.5 C: less than 47.5
‧C光源下設為y=0.5時的值 ‧Set the value when y=0.5 under C light source
A:超過30.0 A: Over 30.0
B:30.0~25.0 B: 30.0~25.0
C:未滿25.0 C: less than 25.0
(對比評價基準) (Comparative evaluation criteria)
‧C光源下設為y=0.4、x=0.2時的值 ‧Set the value when y=0.4 and x=0.2 under C light source
A:超過15000 A: More than 15000
B:13500~15000 B: 13500~15000
C:未滿13500 C: less than 13500
‧C光源下設為y=0.5時的值 ‧Set the value when y=0.5 under C light source
A:超過3500 A: More than 3500
B:2500~3500 B: 2500~3500
C:未滿2500 C: less than 2500
<溶劑再溶解性的評價> <Evaluation of solvent resolubility>
將寬0.5cm、長10cm之玻璃基板之前端,浸漬於參考例、實 施例及比較例所得的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,使其塗佈於玻璃基板之長1cm部分。將拉起之玻璃基板依玻璃面呈水平的方式置入於恆溫恆濕機,以溫度23℃、濕度80%RH且10分鐘的條件使其乾燥。接著,將附著了經乾燥之塗膜的玻璃基板浸漬於PGMEA中15秒。以目視判別此時乾燥塗膜之再溶解狀態,進行評價。結果合併示於表12。 The front end of a glass substrate with a width of 0.5 cm and a length of 10 cm was immersed in the reference example and the actual The photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples was coated on the 1 cm long portion of the glass substrate. The pulled up glass substrate is placed in a constant temperature and humidity machine so that the glass surface is horizontal, and it is dried under the conditions of a temperature of 23° C., a humidity of 80% RH and 10 minutes. Next, the glass substrate to which the dried coating film was adhered was immersed in PGMEA for 15 seconds. The re-dissolution state of the dried coating film at this time was visually judged and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 12 together.
(溶劑再溶解性評價基準) (Evaluation criteria for solvent resolubility)
A:乾燥塗膜完全溶解 A: The dried coating film is completely dissolved
B:溶劑中產生乾燥塗膜的薄片,溶液著色 B: Thin slices of dry coating film produced in the solvent, the solution is colored
C:溶劑中未產生乾燥塗膜的薄片,溶液未著色 C: No dry film is produced in the solvent, and the solution is not colored
上述評價基準若為A或B,則實用上可使用,若評價結果為A則效果更優異。 If the above-mentioned evaluation criterion is A or B, it can be used practically, and if the evaluation result is A, the effect is more excellent.
<顯影殘渣評價> <Evaluation of developing residue>
將參考例、實施例及比較例所得之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,分別於厚0.7mm且100mm×100mm的玻璃基板(NH Techno Glass(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,使用加熱板於60℃乾燥3分鐘,藉此形成厚2.5μm的著色層。對上述形成了著色層之玻璃板,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼顯影液進行淋浴顯影60秒。以目視觀察上述著色層形成後之玻璃基板之未曝光部(50mm×50mm)後,以含有乙醇之透鏡清潔布(東麗公司製,商品名TORAYSEE MK清潔布)充分擦拭,以目視觀察該透鏡清潔布的著色程度。結果示於表12。 The photosensitive colored resin compositions for color filters obtained in the reference examples, examples and comparative examples were respectively applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NH Techno Glass Co., Ltd., "NA35") with a thickness of 0.7 mm and a thickness of 100 mm × 100 mm After coating using a spin coater, use a hot plate to dry at 60°C for 3 minutes to form a 2.5μm thick colored layer. The above-mentioned glass plate on which the colored layer was formed was subjected to shower development for 60 seconds using a 0.05% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution as an alkali developer. After visually observing the unexposed part (50mm×50mm) of the glass substrate after the colored layer is formed, wipe it with a lens cleaning cloth containing ethanol (Toraysee MK cleaning cloth, trade name), and observe the lens visually The degree of coloration of the cleaning cloth. The results are shown in Table 12.
(顯影殘渣評價基準) (Evaluation criteria for developing residue)
A:以目視未確認到顯影殘渣,透鏡清潔布完全無著色。 A: No development residue is visually confirmed, and the lens cleaning cloth is not colored at all.
B:以目視未確認到顯影殘渣,確認到透鏡清潔布之稍微著色。 B: No development residue was visually confirmed, but slight coloration of the lens cleaning cloth was confirmed.
C:以目視確認到稍微之顯影殘渣,並確認到透鏡清潔布之稍微著色。 C: A slight development residue is visually confirmed, and a slight coloration of the lens cleaning cloth is confirmed.
D:以目視確認到稍微之顯影殘渣,並確認到透鏡清潔布之著色。 D: A slight development residue is visually confirmed, and the coloring of the lens cleaning cloth is confirmed.
E:以目視確認到顯影殘渣,並確認到透鏡清潔布之著色。 E: The development residue is visually confirmed, and the coloring of the lens cleaning cloth is confirmed.
若為上述評價基準A、B或C,則實用上可使用,若評價結果為B、進而為A則效果更加優異。 If it is the above-mentioned evaluation criteria A, B, or C, it can be used practically, and if the evaluation result is B, and then A, the effect is more excellent.
<顯影密黏性評價> <Evaluation of developing adhesion>
將參考例、實施例及比較例所得之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,分別於厚0.7mm且100mm×100mm的玻璃基板(NH Techno Glass(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,使用加熱板於60℃乾燥3分鐘,藉此形成厚2.5μm的著色層。對此著色層經由具有2~80μm遮罩開口寬之光罩而使用超高壓水銀燈照射60mJ/cm2之紫外線。對上述形成了著色層之玻璃板,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼顯影液進行淋浴顯影60秒。以光學顯微鏡觀察顯影後之基板,觀察有無相對於遮罩開口線寬的著色層。結果示於表12。 The photosensitive colored resin compositions for color filters obtained in the reference examples, examples and comparative examples were respectively applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NH Techno Glass Co., Ltd., "NA35") with a thickness of 0.7 mm and a thickness of 100 mm × 100 mm After coating using a spin coater, use a hot plate to dry at 60°C for 3 minutes to form a 2.5μm thick colored layer. For this colored layer, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays of 60 mJ/cm 2 through a mask having a mask opening width of 2 to 80 μm. The above-mentioned glass plate on which the colored layer was formed was subjected to shower development for 60 seconds using a 0.05% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution as an alkali developer. Observe the developed substrate with an optical microscope to observe whether there is a colored layer relative to the line width of the mask opening. The results are shown in Table 12.
(顯影密黏性評價基準) (Evaluation Criteria for Developing Adhesiveness)
A:於遮罩開口線寬未滿10μm之部分觀察到著色層。 A: The colored layer is observed in the part where the line width of the mask opening is less than 10 μm.
B:於遮罩開口線寬10μm以上、未滿20μm之部分觀察到著色層。 B: The colored layer is observed in the part where the line width of the mask opening is 10 μm or more and less than 20 μm.
C:於遮罩開口線寬20μm以上、未滿50μm之部分觀察到著色層。 C: The colored layer is observed in the part where the line width of the mask opening is 20 μm or more and less than 50 μm.
D:於遮罩開口線寬50μm以上、未滿80μm之部分觀察到著色層。 D: A colored layer is observed in the part where the line width of the mask opening is 50 μm or more and less than 80 μm.
E:於遮罩開口線寬80μm以下之部分未觀察到著色層。 E: No colored layer is observed in the part where the line width of the mask opening is 80 μm or less.
若上述評價基準為A、B或C,則可供於實用;但若評價結果為B、甚至A,則彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物係適合更高精細化之用途。 If the above evaluation criteria are A, B, or C, it can be used for practical purposes; however, if the evaluation result is B or even A, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters is suitable for more refined applications.
<顯影耐性評價> <Evaluation of development tolerance>
將參考例、實施例及比較例所得之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,分別於厚0.7mm的玻璃基板(NH Techno Glass(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,再使用加熱板依80℃進行加熱乾燥3分鐘後,使用超高壓水銀燈照射40mJ/cm2之紫外線。測定此時點的膜厚,作為T1(μm)。其後,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼顯影液進行淋浴顯影。測定顯影後之膜厚作為T2(μm)。計算T2/T1×100(%)。結果示於表12。 The photosensitive colored resin compositions for color filters obtained in the Reference Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples were applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NH Techno Glass Co., Ltd., "NA35") with a thickness of 0.7 mm, and spin-coated. After coating the device, use a heating plate to heat and dry at 80°C for 3 minutes, and then use an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp to irradiate 40mJ/cm 2 of ultraviolet rays. The film thickness at this point was measured, and it was taken as T1 (μm). After that, shower development was performed using a 0.05% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution as an alkali developer. The film thickness after development was measured as T2 (μm). Calculate T2/T1×100(%). The results are shown in Table 12.
(顯影耐性評價基準) (Evaluation Criteria for Development Resistance)
A:95%以上 A: More than 95%
B:90%以上且未滿95% B: More than 90% and less than 95%
C:未滿90% C: Less than 90%
若評價結果為B則可供於實用,但若上述評價基準為A則效果更優異。 If the evaluation result is B, it can be used for practical use, but if the above-mentioned evaluation criterion is A, the effect is more excellent.
<水滲染評價> <Evaluation of Water Penetration>
將各參考例、實施例及各比較例所得之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,於玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS(股)製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器依後烘烤後形成厚1.6μm之著色層的膜厚予以塗佈後,使用加熱板於60℃進行乾燥3分鐘,未經由光罩而藉由使用超高壓水銀燈全面照射60mJ/cm2之紫外線,於玻璃基板上形成著色層。接著,使用0.05wt%氫氧化鉀(KOH)作為顯影液進行旋轉顯影,使其與顯影液接液60秒後以純水洗淨而進行顯影處理,將洗淨後之基板旋轉10秒以離心去除水後,立刻如下述般測定純水之接觸角,評價水滲染。 The photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters obtained in each reference example, example and each comparative example was post-baked on a glass substrate (manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS, "NA35") using a spin coater After baking, the coloring layer with a thickness of 1.6μm is formed. After coating, it is dried on a hot plate at 60°C for 3 minutes. The ultraviolet light of 60mJ/cm 2 is irradiated on the glass by using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp without masking. A colored layer is formed on the substrate. Next, use 0.05wt% potassium hydroxide (KOH) as a developer for rotational development, make it contact with the developer for 60 seconds, and then wash with pure water for development. The cleaned substrate is rotated for 10 seconds to centrifuge Immediately after removing the water, the contact angle of pure water was measured as follows to evaluate the water bleeding.
純水之接觸角測定,係對上述剛離心去除了水後的著色層表面,滴下純水1.0μL之液滴,依θ/2法計測著滴10秒後之靜態接觸角。測定裝置係使用協和界面科學公司製之接觸角計DM500進行測定。 The contact angle of pure water is measured by dropping a drop of 1.0 μL of pure water on the surface of the colored layer just after the water has been removed by centrifugation, and measuring the static contact angle after 10 seconds by the θ/2 method. The measuring device was measured using a contact angle meter DM500 manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.
(評價基準) (Evaluation criteria)
A:接觸角80度以上 A: The contact angle is above 80 degrees
B:接觸角65度以上未滿80度 B: The contact angle is more than 65 degrees but less than 80 degrees
C:接觸角50度以上未滿65度 C: The contact angle is more than 50 degrees but less than 65 degrees
D:接觸角未滿50度 D: The contact angle is less than 50 degrees
若水滲染評價基準為A或B,則可供於實用;但若評價結果為A,則效果更加優異。 If the water bleeding evaluation criterion is A or B, it can be used for practical purposes; but if the evaluation result is A, the effect is even more excellent.
[結果整合] [Result integration]
由表12之結果可明顯得知,於C.I.色素綠59將屬於具有一般 式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑組合之參考例II-1~II-4及實施例II-1~II-6的色材分散液,係黏度穩定性良好。另一方面,於C.I.色素綠59組合了胺基甲酸乙酯系分散劑、或聚酯系分散劑的比較例II-C3~II-C4的色材分散液,黏度穩定性明顯惡化。又,於C.I.色素綠7組合了屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑的比較例II-C2的色材分散液,黏度穩定性明顯惡化。 From the results in Table 12, it is obvious that the C.I. Pigment Green 59 will be a general The color material dispersion liquids of Reference Examples II-1 to II-4 and Examples II-1 to II-6 of the polymer dispersant combination of the constituent unit represented by formula (I) have good viscosity stability. On the other hand, the color material dispersions of Comparative Examples II-C3 to II-C4 in which C.I. Pigment Green 59 was combined with a urethane-based dispersant or a polyester-based dispersant had significantly deteriorated viscosity stability. In addition, the color material dispersion liquid of Comparative Example II-C2 in which C.I. Pigment Green 7 was combined with a dispersant belonging to a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the viscosity stability was significantly deteriorated.
於C.I.色素綠59組合了屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑的參考例II-1~II-5及實施例II-1~II-10的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,明顯係於y=0.40時,可顯示x=0.20之區域,或於y=0.50時,可顯示x=0.16之區域的帶藍之綠色,且輝度較高。又,於C.I.色素綠59組合了屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑的參考例II-1~II-5及實施例II-1~II-10的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,係色材分散穩定性良好,對比優異,溶劑再溶解性優異,進而抑制顯影殘渣的發生。 For the color filters of Reference Examples II-1~II-5 and Examples II-1~II-10 in which CI Pigment Green 59 is combined with a dispersant that is a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) The photosensitive colored resin composition can display the area of x=0.20 when y=0.40, or it can display the area of x=0.16 with bluish green and high brightness when y=0.50. In addition, the color filters of Reference Examples II-1 to II-5 and Examples II-1 to II-10 in which CI Pigment Green 59 is combined with a dispersant that is a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) The photosensitive colored resin composition for a sheet has good dispersion stability of the color material, excellent contrast, and excellent solvent resolubility, thereby suppressing the occurrence of development residue.
其中,作為分散劑,其為具有包含上述一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段與包含來自含羧基單體之構成單位且具有親溶劑性之B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體;或與該一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之氮部位之至少一部分形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體;且該分散劑之酸價為1mgKOH/g以上且18mgKOH/g以下,該分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上的分散劑的實施例II-1~3、6、7~10中,尤其抑制了顯影殘渣發生,且顯影密黏性優異。 Wherein, as a dispersant, it is a block copolymer having an A block containing the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and a B block containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer and having a solvent affinity; or A salt-type block copolymer that forms a salt with at least a part of the nitrogen site of the constituent unit represented by the general formula (I); and the acid value of the dispersant is 1 mgKOH/g or more and 18 mgKOH/g or less, the dispersant In Examples II-1 to 3, 6, and 7 to 10 of the dispersant having a glass transition temperature of 30°C or higher, the occurrence of development residue was particularly suppressed, and the development adhesion was excellent.
另一方面,如比較例II-C1所示般,若使用C.I.色素綠58,則於y=0.4時,無法顯示x=0.2之區域。又,如比較例II-C2所示般,若使用C.I.色素綠7,則於y=0.4時,雖然可顯示x=0.2之區域,但 輝度低。如比較例II-C5所示般,若使用C.I.色素綠7,則於y=0.50時,雖然可顯示x=0.16之區域,但輝度低。又,雖表中沒有顯示,但藉由C.I.色素綠58,於y=0.50時,無法顯示x=0.16之區域。 On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Example II-C1, if C.I. Pigment Green 58 is used, when y=0.4, the area of x=0.2 cannot be displayed. Also, as shown in Comparative Example II-C2, if C.I. Pigment Green 7 is used, when y=0.4, the area of x=0.2 can be displayed, but The brightness is low. As shown in Comparative Example II-C5, if C.I. Pigment Green 7 is used, when y=0.50, although the area of x=0.16 can be displayed, the brightness is low. Also, although it is not shown in the table, with C.I. Pigment Green 58, when y=0.50, the area of x=0.16 cannot be displayed.
又,如比較例II-C2所示般,若使用C.I.色素綠7,則即使組合屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑,其分散性仍不佳,故對比低,再溶解性、殘渣亦劣化。 Also, as shown in Comparative Example II-C2, if CI Pigment Green 7 is used, even if it is combined with a dispersant that belongs to a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the dispersibility is still poor, so the contrast is low , Re-solubility and residue are also degraded.
又,另一方面,於C.I.色素綠59組合了胺基甲酸乙酯系分散劑、或聚酯系分散劑的比較例II-C3~II-C4的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,由於分散性劣化。故相較於實施例,輝度降低,且對比低,再溶解性、殘渣亦劣化。 On the other hand, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of Comparative Examples II-C3 to II-C4 in which a urethane-based dispersant or a polyester-based dispersant was combined with CI Pigment Green 59 , Due to deterioration of dispersion. Therefore, compared with the embodiment, the brightness is reduced, the contrast is low, and the resolubility and residue are also deteriorated.
又,實施例中,使用肟酯系光起始劑作為光起始劑的實施例,明顯地顯影耐性與水滲染發生抑制效果變高。 In addition, in the examples, the examples in which the oxime ester-based photoinitiator is used as the photoinitiator, the development resistance and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of water bleeding are significantly increased.
實施例III系列:第二之本發明之第二實施形態 Embodiment III series: the second embodiment of the present invention
實施例III系列中,分散劑a~h溶液係分別與實施例II系列之合成例II-1~II-8同樣進行而獲得。又,鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液亦與實施例II系列之合成例II-9同樣進行而獲得。 In the Example III series, the dispersant a to h solutions were obtained by the same procedures as the synthesis examples II-1 to II-8 of the Example II series, respectively. In addition, the alkali-soluble resin A solution was also obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example II-9 of the Example II series.
(參考例III-1) (Reference example III-1)
(1)色材分散液III-G1的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion III-G1
將作為分散劑之分散劑a溶液6.22質量份、作為色材之C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC股份有限公司製)5.33質量份及C.I.色素黃138(PY138,商品名:CHROMOFINE YELLOW 6206EC,大日精化工業股份有限公司製)7.67質量份、鹼 可溶性樹脂A溶液14.59質量份、PGMEA66.20質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份置入美奶滋瓶,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備解碎,接著取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣地以顏料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式解碎,得到色材分散液III-G1。 6.22 parts by mass of dispersant a solution as a dispersant, 5.33 parts by mass of CI Pigment Green 59 (PG59, trade name FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC Co., Ltd.) as a color material, and CI Pigment Yellow 138 (PY138, trade name: CHROMOFINE) YELLOW 6206EC, manufactured by Dainichi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 7.67 parts by mass, alkali 14.59 parts by mass of soluble resin A solution, 66.20 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0mm are placed in a beauty milk bottle, and shaken with a pigment shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour as a preparation Disintegrate, then take out the zirconia beads with a diameter of 2.0mm, add 200 parts by mass of the zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.1mm, and disperse for 4 hours with a pigment shaker as the formal disintegration to obtain a color material dispersion III-G1 .
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G1的製造 (2) Production of photosensitive colored resin composition III-G1 for color filters
加入上述(1)所得之色材分散液III-G1 11.40質量份、鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液0.64質量份、多官能基單體(商品名ARONIX M-403,東亞合成(股)公司製)0.60質量份、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE907,BASF(股)製)0.09質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE369,BASF製)0.04質量份、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(光起始劑:商品名ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831,ADEKA公司製)0.02質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名MEGAFACE F559,DIC(股)製)0.07質量份、PGMEA7.14質量份,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G1。 Add 11.40 parts by mass of color material dispersion III-G1 obtained in (1) above, 0.64 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin A solution, and 0.60 mass of polyfunctional monomer (trade name ARONIX M-403, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) Parts, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2- Hydroxypropane-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE907, manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.) 0.09 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Alkynylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE369, manufactured by BASF) 0.04 parts by mass, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (photoinitiator: trade name ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831, manufactured by ADEKA) 0.02 parts by mass, fluorine-based surfactant (commodity MEGAFACE F559, manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.07 parts by mass and 7.14 parts by mass of PGMEA, to obtain a photosensitive colored resin composition III-G1 for color filters.
(3)著色層的形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
將上述(2)所得之感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G1,分別於厚0.7mm且100mm×100mm的玻璃基板(NH Techno Glass(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,使用加熱板於80℃乾燥3分鐘,使用超高壓水銀燈照射60mJ/cm2的紫外線,再以230℃之無塵爐進行後烘烤30分鐘,依C光源下成為y=0.570、x=0.260 之色度的方式調整膜厚而形成著色層III-G1。 The photosensitive colored resin composition III-G1 obtained in (2) above was applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NH Techno Glass Co., Ltd., "NA35") with a thickness of 0.7 mm and a thickness of 100 mm × 100 mm using a spin coater. After coating, use a hot plate to dry at 80°C for 3 minutes, use an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp to irradiate 60mJ/cm 2 of ultraviolet rays, and then post-bake in a dust-free oven at 230°C for 30 minutes. Under C light source, it becomes y=0.570, The film thickness is adjusted with the chromaticity of x=0.260 to form the colored layer III-G1.
(參考例III-2~III-4、實施例III-1~III-6、比較例III-C1~III-C5) (Reference Examples III-2~III-4, Examples III-1~III-6, Comparative Examples III-C1~III-C5)
(1)色材分散液III-G2~III-G10、III-CG1~III-CG5的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersions III-G2~III-G10, III-CG1~III-CG5
於參考例III-1的(1)中,除了分別如表13所示般,取代分散劑a溶液,將分散劑之種類與使用量變更為使固形份成為相同質量份,比較例III-C1~III-C3中係變更色材,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與參考例III-1的(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液III-G2~III-G10、III-CG1~III-CG5。 In (1) of Reference Example III-1, except that as shown in Table 13, instead of dispersant a solution, the type and amount of dispersant used were changed to make the solid content the same parts by mass. Comparative Example III-C1 In ~III-C3, the color material was changed and the amount of PGMEA was adjusted so that the total amount was 100 parts by mass. The rest was performed in the same manner as in (1) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain color material dispersion liquids III-G2 to III-G10, III-CG1~III-CG5.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G2~III-G10、III-CG1~III-CG5的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition III-G2~III-G10, III-CG1~III-CG5 for color filters
於參考例III-2~III-4、實施例III-1~III-6、及比較例III-C1~III-C5中,除了為取代參考例III-1之(2)中的色材分散液III-G1,分別使用上述色材分散液III-G2~III-G10及III-CG1~III-CG5,且為了將膜厚作成2.35μm故調整鹼可溶性樹脂之量而使上述P/V比分別成為表13所示值以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G2~III-G10、III-CG1~III-CG5。 In Reference Examples III-2 to III-4, Examples III-1 to III-6, and Comparative Examples III-C1 to III-C5, except for replacing the color material dispersion in (2) of Reference Example III-1 Liquid III-G1, using the above-mentioned color material dispersion liquids III-G2~III-G10 and III-CG1~III-CG5, respectively, and adjust the amount of alkali-soluble resin to make the above-mentioned P/V ratio in order to make the film thickness to 2.35μm Except for the values shown in Table 13, the rest was performed in the same manner as (2) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain photosensitive colored resin compositions III-G2 to III-G10, III-CG1 to III-CG5 for color filters .
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例III-1之(3)中,除了為取代感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G2~III-G10、III-CG1~III-CG5以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層III-G2~III-G10、III-CG1~III-CG5。 In Reference Example III-1 (3), except for replacing the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G1, the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition III-G2~III-G10, III-CG1~III-CG5 were used respectively , And the rest is the same as (3) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain colored layers III-G2 to III-G10 and III-CG1 to III-CG5.
(實施例III-7~III-10、III-29) (Example III-7~III-10, III-29)
(1)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G11~III-G14、III-33的製造 (1) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition III-G11~III-G14, III-33 for color filters
於實施例III-7~III-8及III-29中,除了為取代參考例III-1之(2)中的色材分散液III-G1而使用上述色材分散液III-G2,進而將光起始劑變更為表13所記載者以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G11~III-G12、III-G33。 In Examples III-7 to III-8 and III-29, in order to replace the color material dispersion liquid III-G1 in (2) of Reference Example III-1, the above color material dispersion liquid III-G2 was used, and further The photoinitiator was changed to those described in Table 13, and the rest was carried out in the same manner as in (2) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain photosensitive colored resin compositions for color filters III-G11 to III-G12, III-G33 .
又,於實施例III-9中,除了為取代參考例III-1之(2)中之色材分散液III-G1而使用上述色材分散液III-G2,進而取代參考例III-1之(2)中的乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)0.02質量份,變更為2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE907,BASF(股)製)0.10質量份及2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE369,BASF製)0.05質量份以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G13。 In addition, in Example III-9, in order to replace the color material dispersion liquid III-G1 in (2) of Reference Example III-1, the above color material dispersion liquid III-G2 was used instead of the color material dispersion liquid III-G2 of Reference Example III-1. (2) Ethyl ketone, 1-(9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-,1-(o-acetyloxime)0.02 Parts by mass, changed to 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2- Altopropane-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE907, manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.) 0.10 parts by mass and 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Alolinylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE369, manufactured by BASF), except for 0.05 parts by mass, the rest was carried out in the same manner as in Reference Example III-1 (2) to obtain a photosensitive color filter Colored resin composition III-G13.
又,實施例III-10中,除了為取代參考例1之(2)的色材分散液III-G1而使用上述色材分散液III-G2,進而取代作為鹼可溶性樹脂的鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液,變更為鹼可溶性樹脂B溶液(含咔哚構造之具有羧基的環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,型號INR-16M,Nagase ChemteX(股)製),並依固形份成為相同質量份的方式調整使用量以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G14。 In addition, in Example III-10, the color material dispersion liquid III-G2 was used instead of the color material dispersion liquid III-G1 of (2) of Reference Example 1, and further replaced the alkali soluble resin A solution as an alkali soluble resin , Changed to alkali-soluble resin B solution (epoxy (meth)acrylate resin with carboxyl group containing carbodole structure, model INR-16M, manufactured by Nagase ChemteX (stock)), and became the same mass part according to the solid content Except for the method of adjusting the usage amount, the rest was performed in the same manner as (2) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G14 for color filters.
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例III-1之(3)中,除了為取代感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G11~III-G14及III-G33以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層III-G11~III-G14及III-G33。 In (3) of Reference Example III-1, except for replacing the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G1, the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition III-G11~III-G14 and III-G33 were used, respectively, and the rest is the same as the reference Example III-1 (3) was carried out in the same way to obtain colored layers III-G11 to III-G14 and III-G33.
[表13]
於此,表中簡稱係如以下所述。 Here, the abbreviations in the table are as follows.
G36:C.I.色素綠36(商品名:FASTOGEN GREEN 2YK-50,DIC股份有限公司製) G36: C.I. Pigment Green 36 (trade name: FASTOGEN GREEN 2YK-50, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.)
Y138:C.I.色素黃138(商品名:CHROMOFINE YELLOW 6206EC,大日精化工業股份有限公司製) Y138: C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 (trade name: CHROMOFINE YELLOW 6206EC, manufactured by Dainichi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
又,G58、G7、byk-2000、N21116、byk-161、PB822、NCI-831、TR-PBG-304、OXE03、NCI-930係與實施例II系列相同。 In addition, the G58, G7, byk-2000, N21116, byk-161, PB822, NCI-831, TR-PBG-304, OXE03, and NCI-930 series are the same as the Example II series.
(實施例III-11~III-16、比較例III-C6) (Examples III-11 to III-16, Comparative Example III-C6)
(1)色材分散液III-G15~III-G20、III-CG8的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion III-G15~III-G20, III-CG8
於參考例III-1的(1)中,除了分別如表14所示般變更色材種類與使用量,進而將分散劑之種類與使用量變更為使固形份成為相同質量份,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與參考例III-1的(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液III-G15~III-G20、III-CG8。 In (1) of Reference Example III-1, in addition to changing the color material type and usage amount as shown in Table 14, the type and usage amount of the dispersant were changed so that the solid content becomes the same part by mass, and the total is Except for adjusting the amount of PGMEA to 100 parts by mass, the same procedure was performed as in (1) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain color material dispersion liquids III-G15 to III-G20 and III-CG8.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G15~III-G20、III-CG8的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition III-G15~III-G20, III-CG8 for color filters
除了為取代參考例III-1之(2)中的色材分散液III-G1,分別使用上述色材分散液III-G15~III-G20及III-CG8,且為了將膜厚作成為2.80μm故調整鹼可溶性樹脂之量而使上述P/V比分別成為表14所示值以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G15~III-G20、III-CG8。 Except for replacing the color material dispersion liquid III-G1 in (2) of Reference Example III-1, the above color material dispersion liquids III-G15~III-G20 and III-CG8 were used respectively, and in order to make the film thickness 2.80μm Therefore, the amount of alkali-soluble resin was adjusted so that the above-mentioned P/V ratio became the values shown in Table 14, and the rest was performed in the same manner as (2) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain photosensitive colored resin composition III for color filters -G15~III-G20, III-CG8.
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例III-1之(3)中,除了為取代感光性著色樹脂組成物 III-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G15~III-G20、III-CG8以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層III-G15~III-G20、III-CG8。又,使用PG58作為色材的比較例III-C6中,無法實現C光源下y=0.610、x=0.210的色度。 In Reference Example III-1 (3), except for replacing the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G1, except that the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition III-G15~III-G20 and III-CG8 were used, and the rest was carried out in the same manner as (3) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain colored layers III-G15~III-G20 , III-CG8. In addition, in Comparative Example III-C6 using PG58 as the color material, the chromaticity of y=0.610 and x=0.210 under C light source could not be achieved.
[表14]
於此,表中簡稱係如下述。 Here, the abbreviations in the table are as follows.
Y150:C.I.色素黃150(商品名:LEVASCREEN YELLOW G04,LANXESS股份有限公司製) Y150: C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 (trade name: LEVASCREEN YELLOW G04, manufactured by LANXESS Co., Ltd.)
Ni-azo-1:藉下述調製例所調製的C.I.色素黃150的衍生物顏料(Ni:Zn=1:1(莫耳比)的azo顏料) Ni-azo-1: Derivative pigment of C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 prepared by the following preparation example (azo pigment with Ni:Zn=1:1 (molar ratio))
(調製例) (Modulation example)
於550g蒸餾水後,導入23.1g之重氮巴比妥酸及19.2g之巴比妥酸。接著,使用氫氧化鉀水溶液調整成為偶氮巴比妥酸(0.3莫耳),與750g之蒸餾水混合。藉滴下添加5g之30%鹽酸。其後,導入38.7g之三聚氰胺。接著,將0.3莫耳之氯化鎳溶液與0.3莫耳之氯化鋅溶液混合添加,以80℃溫度攪拌8小時。藉過濾使顏料單離,予以洗淨,依120℃使其乾燥,以研缽磨碎,得到C.I.色素黃150之衍生物顏料。 After 550g of distilled water, 23.1g of diazobarbituric acid and 19.2g of barbituric acid were introduced. Next, it was adjusted to azobarbituric acid (0.3 mol) using a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, and mixed with 750 g of distilled water. Add 5g of 30% hydrochloric acid by dropping. After that, 38.7 g of melamine was introduced. Next, 0.3 mol of nickel chloride solution and 0.3 mol of zinc chloride solution were mixed and added, and stirred at 80°C for 8 hours. The pigment is separated by filtration, washed, dried at 120°C, and ground with a mortar to obtain the derivative pigment of C.I. Pigment Yellow 150.
(實施例III-17~III-21、比較例III-C7) (Examples III-17 to III-21, Comparative Example III-C7)
(1)色材分散液III-G21~III-G25、III-CG9的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion III-G21~III-G25, III-CG9
於參考例III-1的(1)中,除了分別如表15所示般,變更色材種類與使用量,進而將分散劑之種類與使用量變更為使固形份成為相同質量份,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與參考例III-1的(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液III-G21~III-G25、III-CG9。 In (1) of Reference Example III-1, in addition to changing the type and amount of color material as shown in Table 15, then the type and amount of dispersant were changed so that the solid content becomes the same part by mass, and the total Except for adjusting the amount of PGMEA so as to be 100 parts by mass, the same procedure was performed as in (1) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain color material dispersion liquids III-G21 to III-G25 and III-CG9.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G21~III-G25、III-CG9的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition III-G21~III-G25 and III-CG9 for color filters
除了為取代參考例III-1之(2)中的色材分散液III-G1,分別使 用上述色材分散液III-G21~III-G25及III-CG9,且為了將膜厚作成2.80μm故調整鹼可溶性樹脂之量而使上述P/V比分別成為表15所示值以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G21~III-G25、III-CG9。 Except for replacing the color material dispersion liquid III-G1 in (2) of Reference Example III-1, use Use the above-mentioned color material dispersion liquids III-G21~III-G25 and III-CG9, and adjust the amount of alkali-soluble resin in order to make the film thickness 2.80μm so that the above-mentioned P/V ratio becomes the value shown in Table 15, and the rest In the same manner as (2) of Reference Example III-1, photosensitive colored resin compositions III-G21 to III-G25 and III-CG9 for color filters were obtained.
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例III-1之(3)中,除了取代感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G21~III-G25、III-CG9以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層III-G21~III-G25、III-CG9。又,使用PG58作為色材的比較例III-C7中,無法實現C光源下y=0.626、x=0.205的色度。 In Reference Example III-1 (3), except that the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G1 was replaced with the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition III-G21~III-G25, and III-CG9, the rest is the same as the reference example III-1 (3) was performed in the same way to obtain colored layers III-G21 to III-G25 and III-CG9. In addition, in Comparative Example III-C7 using PG58 as the color material, the chromaticity of y=0.626 and x=0.205 under the C light source could not be achieved.
[表15]
於此,表中簡稱係如以下所述。 Here, the abbreviations in the table are as follows.
Y185:C.I.色素黃185(商品名:Paliotol(註冊商標)Yellow D1155,BASF股份有限公司製) Y185: C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 (trade name: Paliotol (registered trademark) Yellow D1155, manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.)
(實施例III-22~III-24) (Example III-22~III-24)
(1)色材分散液III-G26~III-G28的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion III-G26~III-G28
於參考例III-1的(1)中,除了分別如表16所示般,變更色材種類與使用量,進而將分散劑之種類與使用量變更為使固形份成為相同質量份,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與參考例III-1的(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液III-G26~III-G28。 In (1) of Reference Example III-1, in addition to changing the type and amount of color material as shown in Table 16, the type and amount of dispersant were changed so that the solid content becomes the same part by mass, and the total Except that the amount of PGMEA was adjusted so as to be 100 parts by mass, the same procedure was performed as in (1) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain color material dispersion liquids III-G26 to III-G28.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G26~III-G28的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition III-G26 to III-G28 for color filters
除了為取代參考例III-1之(2)中的色材分散液III-G1,分別使用上述色材分散液III-G26~III-G28,且為了將膜厚作成3.30μm故調整鹼可溶性樹脂之量而使上述P/V比分別成為表16所示值以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G26~III-G28。 Except for replacing the color material dispersion liquid III-G1 in (2) of Reference Example III-1, the above color material dispersion liquids III-G26~III-G28 were used respectively, and the alkali-soluble resin was adjusted in order to make the film thickness to 3.30μm Except that the above-mentioned P/V ratio becomes the value shown in Table 16, the rest is performed in the same manner as (2) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters III-G26~III- G28.
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例III-1之(3)中,除了為取代感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G26~III-G28以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層III-G26~III-G28。 In (3) of Reference Example III-1, except for replacing the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G1, and using the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition III-G26~III-G28 respectively, the rest is the same as that of Reference Example III-1 Step (3) is performed in the same way to obtain colored layers III-G26 to III-G28.
[表16]
(實施例III-25~III-27) (Example III-25~III-27)
(1)色材分散液III-G29~III-G31的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion III-G29~III-G31
於參考例III-1的(1)中,除了分別如表17所示般,變更色材種類與使用量,進而將分散劑之種類與使用量變更為使固形份成為相同質量份,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與參考例III-1的(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液III-G29~III-G31。 In (1) of Reference Example III-1, in addition to changing the type and amount of color material as shown in Table 17, the type and amount of dispersant are changed so that the solid content becomes the same part by mass, and the total Except for adjusting the amount of PGMEA so as to be 100 parts by mass, the same procedure was performed as in (1) of Reference Example III-1 to obtain color material dispersion liquids III-G29 to III-G31.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G29~III-G31的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition III-G29 to III-G31 for color filters
除了為取代參考例III-1之(2)中的色材分散液III-G1,分別使 用上述色材分散液III-G29~III-G31,且為了將膜厚作成3.30μm故調整鹼可溶性樹脂之量而使上述P/V比分別成為表17所示值以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G29~III-G31。 Except for replacing the color material dispersion liquid III-G1 in (2) of Reference Example III-1, use The color material dispersion liquids III-G29 to III-G31 were used, and in order to make the film thickness 3.30μm, the amount of alkali-soluble resin was adjusted so that the above-mentioned P/V ratios were other than those shown in Table 17, and the rest was the same as Reference Example III -1 (2) was carried out in the same manner to obtain photosensitive colored resin compositions III-G29 to III-G31 for color filters.
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例III-1之(3)中,除了為取代感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G29~III-G31以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層III-G29~III-G31。 In (3) of Reference Example III-1, except that the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G1 was substituted for the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G1, the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition III-G29 to III-G31 were used, and the rest was the same as that of Reference Example III-1 Step (3) is performed in the same way to obtain colored layers III-G29 to III-G31.
[表17]
(實施例III-28) (Example III-28)
(1)色材分散液的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion
將作為分散劑之分散劑b溶液6.22質量份、作為色材之C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC(股)製)13質量份、鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液14.59質量份、PGMEA66.20質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份置入美奶滋瓶,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備解碎,接著取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣地以顏料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式解碎,得到綠色色材分散液g。 Dispersant b solution 6.22 parts by mass as a dispersant, CI Pigment Green 59 (PG59, trade name FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC (stock) system) 13 parts by mass as a color material, 14.59 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin A solution, PGMEA66. 20 parts by mass and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0mm are placed in the beauty milk bottle, shaken with a pigment shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour as a preparatory disintegration, and then take out the oxidation with a particle size of 2.0mm To the zirconium beads, 200 parts by mass of zirconium oxide beads with a particle diameter of 0.1 mm were added, and the dispersion was carried out in the same manner for 4 hours with a pigment shaker as a formal disintegration to obtain a green color material dispersion liquid g.
將作為分散劑之分散劑b溶液6.22質量份、作為色材之C.I.色素黃138(PY138,商品名:CHROMOFINE YELLOW 6206EC,大日精化工業股份有限公司製)13質量份、鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液14.59質量份、PGMEA66.20質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份置入美奶滋瓶,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備解碎,接著取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣地以顏料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式解碎,得到黃色色材分散液y。 6.22 parts by mass of dispersant b solution as a dispersant, 13 parts by mass of CI Pigment Yellow 138 (PY138, trade name: CHROMOFINE YELLOW 6206EC, manufactured by Dainichi Seiki Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a color material, and 14.59 parts of alkali-soluble resin A solution Parts by mass, 66.20 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0mm are placed in a beauty milk bottle, shaken with a pigment shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour as a preparatory disintegration, and then taken out Zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0 mm were added to 200 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 0.1 mm, and dispersion was performed for 4 hours with a pigment shaker as a formal disintegration to obtain a yellow color material dispersion liquid y.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G32的製造 (2) Production of photosensitive colored resin composition III-G32 for color filters
加入上述(1)所得之綠色色材分散液g 4.67質量份、黃色色材分散液y 6.73質量份、鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液0.64質量份、多官能基單體(商品名ARONIX M-403,東亞合成(股)公司製)0.60質量份、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE907,BASF(股)製)0.09質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE369,BASF 製)0.04質量份、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(光起始劑:商品名ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831,ADEKA公司製)0.02質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名MEGAFACE F559,DIC(股)製)0.07質量份、PGMEA7.14質量份,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G32。 Add 4.67 parts by mass of the green color material dispersion g obtained in (1) above, 6.73 parts by mass of the yellow color material dispersion y, 0.64 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin A solution, and polyfunctional monomer (trade name ARONIX M-403, East Asia) Synthetic Co., Ltd.) 0.60 parts by mass, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2- Hydroxypropane-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE907, manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.) 0.09 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Alolinylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE369, manufactured by BASF) 0.04 parts by mass, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (photoinitiator: trade name ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831, manufactured by ADEKA) 0.02 parts by mass, fluorine-based surfactant (commodity Name MEGAFACE F559, manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.07 parts by mass and 7.14 parts by mass of PGMEA, to obtain a photosensitive colored resin composition III-G32 for color filters.
(3)著色層的形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例III-1之(3)中,除了為取代感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G1,使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G32以外,其餘與參考例III-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層III-G32。 In Reference Example III-1 (3), except that the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G32 was used instead of the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G1, the rest was the same as Reference Example III-1 (3) Proceed to obtain the colored layer III-G32.
所得彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G32係與實施例III-1之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G2為相同組成,彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G32及著色層III-G32的評價結果係與彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物III-G2及著色層III-G2的評價結果相同。 The obtained photosensitive colored resin composition III-G32 for color filters has the same composition as the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G2 for color filters of Example III-1, and the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters The evaluation results of the composition III-G32 and the colored layer III-G32 are the same as the evaluation results of the photosensitive colored resin composition III-G2 and the colored layer III-G2 for color filters.
[實施例III系列的評價方法] [Evaluation Method of Example III Series]
光學性能評價、對比評價及顯示不良評價係如以下般進行。色材分散液之分散性評價、溶劑再溶解性評價、顯影殘渣評價、顯影密黏性評價、顯影耐性評價、及水滲染評價,係與實施例II系列同樣地進行評價。 Optical performance evaluation, comparative evaluation, and display failure evaluation were performed as follows. The dispersibility evaluation, solvent resolubility evaluation, development residue evaluation, development adhesion evaluation, development resistance evaluation, and water bleeding evaluation of the color material dispersion liquid were evaluated in the same manner as in the Example II series.
<光學性能評價、對比評價> <Optical performance evaluation, comparative evaluation>
使用壺坂電氣製對比測定裝置CT-1B與Olympus製顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200測定參考例、實施例及比較例所得之著色層的 對比與色度(x、y)、輝度(Y)。 Using the comparison measuring device CT-1B made by Kosaka Electric and the OSP-SP200 made by Olympus microscope to measure the coloring layer of the reference examples, examples and comparative examples Contrast and chromaticity (x, y), brightness (Y).
尚且,於使用PG58作為色材之比較例6中,無法實現C光源下y=0.610、x=0.210的色度。於使用PG58作為色材之比較例7中,無法實現C光源下y=0.626、x=0.205的色度。 Moreover, in Comparative Example 6 using PG58 as the color material, the chromaticity of y=0.610 and x=0.210 under C light source could not be achieved. In Comparative Example 7 using PG58 as the color material, the chromaticity of y=0.626 and x=0.205 under C light source could not be achieved.
(對比評價基準)‧設為C光源下y=0.570、x=0.260時的值 (Comparative evaluation criteria) ‧Set the value when y=0.570 and x=0.260 under C light source
A:超過12000 A: More than 12000
B:12000~10000 B: 12000~10000
C:未滿10000 C: less than 10000
<顯示不良評價> <Display Bad Evaluation>
使用介電質阻抗測定系統126096W(東洋Technical製)進行參考例、實施例及比較例所得之著色層的顯示不良評價。 Using the dielectric impedance measurement system 126096W (manufactured by Toyo Technical), the display failure evaluation of the colored layers obtained in the reference examples, the examples, and the comparative examples was performed.
(顯示不良評價基準) (Display bad evaluation criteria)
A:100Hz下之損耗因子(tanδ)未滿0.023 A: The loss factor (tanδ) under 100Hz is less than 0.023
B:100Hz下之損耗因子(tanδ)為0.023~0.048 B: The loss factor (tanδ) at 100Hz is 0.023~0.048
C:100Hz下之損耗因子(tanδ)超過0.048 C: The loss factor (tanδ) under 100Hz exceeds 0.048
若上述評價基準為A或B,可供於實用,若評價結果為A,則顯示不良抑制效果高。 If the above-mentioned evaluation criterion is A or B, it can be used for practical purposes, and if the evaluation result is A, it shows that the defect suppression effect is high.
[實施例III系統之結果整合] [Example III System Results Integration]
由表13~17之結果可明顯得知,於PG59與黃色色材中將屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑組合之實施例的色材分散液,係黏度穩定性良好。另一方面,於PG59組合了胺基甲 酸乙酯系分散劑、或聚酯系分散劑的比較例III-C4~III-C5的色材分散液,黏度穩定性明顯惡化。又,於PG58或PG7或PG36中將屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑組合之比較例III-C1、III-C2及III-C3的色材分散液,其黏度穩定性明顯較組合了相同分散劑的參考例III-1差。又,於PG7或PG36將屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑組合之比較例III-C2及III-C3的色散分材液,係分散性惡化。 From the results in Tables 13-17, it is obvious that the color material dispersion liquid of the embodiment in which PG59 and the yellow color material are combined with the dispersant of the polymer having the constituent unit represented by the general formula (I) has stable viscosity Good sex. On the other hand, PG59 is combined with carbamate The color material dispersion liquids of Comparative Examples III-C4 to III-C5 of the ethyl acid-based dispersant or the polyester-based dispersant have markedly deteriorated viscosity stability. In addition, the color material dispersions of Comparative Examples III-C1, III-C2, and III-C3 in which a dispersant belonging to a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is combined in PG58 or PG7 or PG36, and its viscosity The stability is obviously inferior to that of Reference Example III-1 in which the same dispersant is combined. In addition, the dispersion material liquids of Comparative Examples III-C2 and III-C3 in which a dispersant belonging to a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) was combined in PG7 or PG36, the dispersibility was deteriorated.
由表13明顯可知,於PG59組合了黃色色材、與將屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑組合之參考例III-1~III-4及實施例III-1~III-10的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,係於y=0.570時,可顯示x=0.260之區域,且抑制顯示不良的發生,可形成高輝度之著色層。又,明顯可知於PG59組合了黃色色材PY138、與將屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑組合之參考例III-1~III-4及實施例III-1~III-10的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,明顯可知道色材分散穩定性良好,對比優異,溶劑再溶解性優異,進而抑制顯影殘渣的發生。 It is obvious from Table 13 that reference examples III-1 to III-4 and Example III-1 were combined with a yellow color material in PG59 and a dispersant which is a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I). The photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of ~III-10, when y=0.570, can display the area of x=0.260, and suppress the occurrence of display defects, and can form a high-brightness colored layer. In addition, it is obvious that PG59 is a combination of the yellow color material PY138, and the reference examples III-1 to III-4 and the examples III-1 to the combination of the dispersant belonging to the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I). The photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of III-10 clearly shows that the color material dispersion stability is good, the contrast is excellent, the solvent resolubility is excellent, and the occurrence of development residue is suppressed.
其中,作為分散劑,使用具有包含上述一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段與包含來自含羧基單體之構成單位且具有親溶劑性之B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體;或與該一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之氮部位之至少一部分形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體;且該分散劑之酸價為1mgKOH/g以上且18mgKOH/g以下,該分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上的分散劑的實施例III-1~III-2、III-6、III-7~III-10、III-29中,尤其抑制了顯影殘渣發生,且顯影密黏性優異。又,使用了含咔哚構造之具有羧基的環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂作為感光性著色 樹脂組成物中之鹼可溶性樹脂的實施例III-10,係較實施例III-1於顯影密黏性、顯影耐性與水滲染發生抑制效果方面更優異。 Among them, as a dispersant, a block copolymer having an A block containing the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and a solvophilic B block containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer is used; or The salt type block copolymer in which at least a part of the nitrogen site of the constituent unit represented by the general formula (I) forms a salt; and the acid value of the dispersant is 1 mgKOH/g or more and 18 mgKOH/g or less. In Examples III-1~III-2, III-6, III-7~III-10, and III-29 of the dispersant with a glass transition temperature of 30°C or higher, the occurrence of development residues was particularly suppressed, and the development of dense adhesion Excellent. In addition, an epoxy (meth)acrylate resin with a carboxyl group containing a carbodole structure is used as the photosensitive coloring Example III-10 of the alkali-soluble resin in the resin composition is superior to Example III-1 in terms of development adhesion, development resistance, and water bleeding suppression effect.
又,實施例中,由實施例III-1、III-7、III-8、III-9及III-29的比較,可明顯得知使用肟酯系光起始劑作為光起始劑的實施例其顯影耐性與水滲染發生抑制效果變高。 Moreover, in the examples, from the comparison of Examples III-1, III-7, III-8, III-9 and III-29, it is obvious that the implementation of using oxime ester-based photoinitiators as photoinitiators For example, the development resistance and the effect of inhibiting the occurrence of water bleeding become higher.
又,由表14及表15明顯得知,若於PG59組合黃色色材、屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑,則色再現域增廣,在y=0.570~0.626的情況,仍可顯示x=0.205~0.324之色度區域,進而可於顯示y=0.659之色度區域之下,明顯地抑制顯示不良的發生,可形成高輝度之著色層。 In addition, it is obvious from Table 14 and Table 15 that if a yellow color material is combined with PG59, a dispersant belonging to a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the color reproduction gamut will increase, at y=0.570~ In the case of 0.626, the chromaticity region of x=0.205~0.324 can still be displayed, and the chromaticity region of y=0.659 can be displayed. The occurrence of poor display can be obviously suppressed, and a high-brightness colored layer can be formed.
又,於表16之實施例III-23中,若於PG59與黃色色材中進一步組合PG58,則相較於單獨使用PG59作為綠色色材的實施例III-22,明顯地上述P/V比減低,且輝度更加提升。於實施例III-24中,若組合作為綠色色材之PG59與PG58、及作為黃色色材之PY138與PY150,則明顯地上述P/V比更加減低。 In addition, in Example III-23 of Table 16, if PG58 is further combined with PG59 and yellow color material, compared with Example III-22 where PG59 is used alone as the green color material, the above P/V ratio is obviously Reduced, and the brightness is more improved. In Example III-24, if PG59 and PG58, which are green color materials, and PY138 and PY150, which are yellow color materials, are combined, the above-mentioned P/V ratio is significantly reduced.
又,於表17之實施例III-26中,若於PG59與黃色色材中進一步組合PG7,則明顯地上述P/V比減低,且輝度亦提升。於實施例III-27中,若組合作為綠色色材之PG59與PG7、及作為黃色色材之PY138與PY150,則明顯地上述P/V比更加減低。 In addition, in Examples III-26 of Table 17, if PG7 is further combined with PG59 and yellow color material, the above-mentioned P/V ratio is obviously reduced, and the brightness is also improved. In Example III-27, if PG59 and PG7, which are green color materials, and PY138 and PY150, which are yellow color materials, are combined, the above-mentioned P/V ratio is significantly reduced.
另一方面,如比較例III-C1所示般,若使用PG58,則於y=0.570時,雖然可顯示x=0.260之區域,但發生顯示不良,其輝度較使用PG59的情況差。又,顯影殘渣亦惡化。又,如比較例III-C2及III-C3所示般,若使用PG7或PG36,則於y=0.570時,雖然可顯示x=0.260之區域,但輝度低。又,即使將屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之 聚合體的分散劑組合使用,其分散性仍惡化,故對比低,再溶解性、殘渣亦劣化。 On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Example III-C1, if PG58 is used, when y=0.570, although the area of x=0.260 can be displayed, poor display occurs, and its brightness is worse than when PG59 is used. In addition, the development residue also deteriorated. Also, as shown in Comparative Examples III-C2 and III-C3, if PG7 or PG36 is used, when y=0.570, although the area of x=0.260 can be displayed, the brightness is low. Moreover, even if it will belong to the constituent unit represented by the general formula (I) When polymer dispersants are used in combination, the dispersibility is still deteriorated, so the contrast is low, and the resolubility and residue are also deteriorated.
又,另一方面,於PG59組合了胺基甲酸乙酯系分散劑、或聚酯系分散劑的比較例III-C4~III-C5的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,由於分散性劣化,故相較於實施例,其輝度降低,且對比低,再溶解性、殘渣亦劣化。 On the other hand, the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of Comparative Examples III-C4 to III-C5 in which PG59 is combined with a urethane-based dispersant or a polyester-based dispersant is dispersed The performance is deteriorated, so compared with the embodiment, the brightness is reduced, and the contrast is low, and the resolubility and residue are also deteriorated.
實施例IV系列:第二之本發明之第三實施形態 Example IV Series: The second third embodiment of the present invention
實施例IV系統中,分散劑a~h溶液係分別與實施例II系列之合成例II-1~II-8同樣進行而獲得。又,鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液亦與實施例II系列之合成例II-9同樣進行而獲得。 In the system of Example IV, the dispersant a~h solutions were obtained in the same manner as the synthesis examples II-1 to II-8 of the Example II series, respectively. In addition, the alkali-soluble resin A solution was also obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example II-9 of the Example II series.
(參考例IV-1) (Reference Example IV-1)
(1)色材分散液IV-G1的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion IV-G1
將作為分散劑之分散劑a溶液6.22質量份、作為色材之C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC股份有限公司製)6.42質量份、作為藍色色材之C.I.色素藍15:4(PB15:4,商品名:CYANINE BLUE CP-1,大日精化工業股份有限公司製)1.39質量份、作為黃色色材之C.I.色素黃139(PY139,商品名IRGAPHOR YELLOW 2R-CF,BASF製)1.40質量份及C.I.色素黃150(PY150,商品名:LEVASCREEN YELLOW G04,LAXESS股份有限公司製)3.80質量份、鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液14.59質量份、PGMEA66.20質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份置入美奶滋瓶,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備解碎,接著取出粒徑 2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣地以顏料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式解碎,得到色材分散液IV-G1。 6.22 parts by mass of dispersant a solution as a dispersant, 6.42 parts by mass of CI Pigment Green 59 (PG59, trade name FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC Co., Ltd.) as a color material, and CI Pigment Blue 15:4 as a blue color material (PB15: 4, trade name: CYANINE BLUE CP-1, manufactured by Dainichi Seiki Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1.39 parts by mass, as a yellow color material, CI Pigment Yellow 139 (PY139, trade name IRGAPHOR YELLOW 2R-CF, manufactured by BASF) 1.40 parts by mass and CI Pigment Yellow 150 (PY150, trade name: LEVASCREEN YELLOW G04, manufactured by LAXESS Co., Ltd.) 3.80 parts by mass, 14.59 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin A solution, 66.20 parts by mass of PGMEA, zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0 mm 100 parts by mass of the ball is placed in a beauty milk bottle, shaken with a pigment shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour as a preparatory disintegration, and then the particle size is taken out 2.0 mm zirconia beads, 200 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 0.1 mm were added, and dispersed in a pigment shaker for 4 hours as a formal disintegration to obtain a color material dispersion IV-G1.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G1的製造 (2) Production of photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G1 for color filters
加入上述(1)所得之色材分散液IV-G1 11.41質量份、鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液2.75質量份、多官能基單體(商品名ARONIX M-403,東亞合成(股)公司製)0.60質量份、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE907,BASF(股)製)0.09質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE369,BASF製)0.04質量份、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(光起始劑:商品名ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831,ADEKA公司製)0.02質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名MEGAFACE F559,DIC(股)製)0.07質量份、PGMEA9.72質量份,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G1。 Add 11.41 parts by mass of color material dispersion IV-G1 obtained in (1) above, 2.75 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin A solution, and 0.60 mass of polyfunctional monomer (trade name ARONIX M-403, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) Parts, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2- Hydroxypropane-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE907, manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.) 0.09 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Alkynylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE369, manufactured by BASF) 0.04 parts by mass, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (photoinitiator: trade name ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831, manufactured by ADEKA) 0.02 parts by mass, fluorine-based surfactant (commodity Name MEGAFACE F559, manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.07 parts by mass and PGMEA 9.72 parts by mass, to obtain photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G1 for color filters.
(3)著色層的形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
將上述(2)所得之感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G1,分別於厚0.7mm且100mm×100mm的玻璃基板(NH Techno Glass(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,使用加熱板於80℃乾燥3分鐘,使用超高壓水銀燈照射60mJ/cm2的紫外線,再以230℃之無塵爐進行後烘烤30分鐘,依硬化後之膜厚成為2.80μm的方式調整膜厚而形成著色層IV-G1。 The photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G1 obtained in (2) above was applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NH Techno Glass Co., Ltd., "NA35") with a thickness of 0.7 mm and a thickness of 100 mm × 100 mm using a spin coater. After coating, use a hot plate to dry at 80°C for 3 minutes, use an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp to irradiate 60mJ/cm 2 of ultraviolet rays, and then post-bake in a dust-free oven at 230°C for 30 minutes. The cured film thickness becomes 2.80μm. The film thickness is adjusted in the manner to form the colored layer IV-G1.
(參考例IV-2~IV-4、實施例IV-1~IV-6、IV-11~IV-13、比較例IV-C1~IV-C4) (Reference Examples IV-2~IV-4, Examples IV-1~IV-6, IV-11~IV-13, Comparative Examples IV-C1~IV-C4)
(1)色材分散液IV-G2~IV-G10、IV-G15~IV-G17、IV-CG1~IV-CG4的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersions IV-G2~IV-G10, IV-G15~IV-G17, IV-CG1~IV-CG4
於參考例IV-2~IV-4、實施例IV-1~IV-6及比較例IV-C3~IV-C4中,於參考例IV-1之(1)中,除了分別如表18所示般,為取代分散劑a溶液,將分散劑之種類與使用量變更為使固形份成為相同質量份,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與參考例IV-1的(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液IV-G2~IV-G10及IV-CG3~IV-CG4。於實施例IV-11~IV-13中,於參考例IV-1之(1)中,除了為取代分散劑a溶液而使用分散劑b溶液,進而變更色材,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與參考例IV-1的(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液IV-G15~IV-G17。於比較例IV-C1~IV-C2中,在參考例IV-1之(1)中,除了變更色材以外,其餘與參考例IV-1的(1)同樣進行,得到IV-CG1~IV-CG2。 In Reference Examples IV-2 to IV-4, Examples IV-1 to IV-6, and Comparative Examples IV-C3 to IV-C4, in (1) of Reference Example IV-1, except as shown in Table 18 respectively In general, in order to replace the dispersant a solution, the type and amount of dispersant used are changed so that the solid content becomes the same part by mass, and the amount of PGMEA is adjusted so that the total is 100 parts by mass, and the rest are the same as those in Reference Example IV-1 ( 1) In the same manner, color material dispersion liquids IV-G2 to IV-G10 and IV-CG3 to IV-CG4 are obtained. In Examples IV-11 to IV-13, in (1) of Reference Example IV-1, in addition to replacing the dispersant a solution, the dispersant b solution was used, and the color materials were changed to 100 parts by mass in total Except that the amount of PGMEA was adjusted by the method, the same procedure was performed as in (1) of Reference Example IV-1 to obtain color material dispersion liquids IV-G15 to IV-G17. In Comparative Examples IV-C1 to IV-C2, in Reference Example IV-1 (1), except that the color material was changed, the rest was performed in the same manner as Reference Example IV-1 (1) to obtain IV-CG1~IV -CG2.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G2~IV-G10、IV-G15~IV-G17、IV-CG1~IV-CG4的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G2~IV-G10, IV-G15~IV-G17, IV-CG1~IV-CG4 for color filters
除了為取代參考例IV-1之(2)中的色材分散液IV-G1,分別使用上述色材分散液IV-G2~IV-G10、IV-G15~IV-G17、IV-CG1~IV-CG4,且為了將膜厚作成為2.8μm故調整鹼可溶性樹脂之量而使上述P/V比分別成為表18所示值以外,其餘與參考例IV-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G2~IV-G10、IV-G15~IV-G17、IV-CG1~IV-CG4。 Except for replacing the color material dispersion IV-G1 in (2) of Reference Example IV-1, use the above color material dispersions IV-G2~IV-G10, IV-G15~IV-G17, IV-CG1~IV, respectively -CG4, in order to make the film thickness 2.8μm, adjust the amount of alkali-soluble resin so that the above P/V ratio becomes the value shown in Table 18, and the rest is performed in the same manner as (2) of Reference Example IV-1 to obtain Photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G2~IV-G10, IV-G15~IV-G17, IV-CG1~IV-CG4 for color filters.
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例IV-1之(3)中,除了為取代感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G2~IV-G10、IV-G15~IV-G17、IV-CG1~IV-CG4以外,其餘與參考例IV-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層IV-G2~IV-G10、IV-G15~IV-G17、IV-CG1~IV-CG4。 In Reference Example IV-1 (3), in addition to replacing the photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G1, the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G2~IV-G10, IV-G15~IV-G17, Except IV-CG1~IV-CG4, the rest was performed in the same manner as (3) of Reference Example IV-1 to obtain colored layers IV-G2~IV-G10, IV-G15~IV-G17, and IV-CG1~IV-CG4.
(實施例IV-7~IV-10、IV-32) (Examples IV-7~IV-10, IV-32)
(1)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G11~IV-G14、IV-G36的製造 (1) Production of photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G11~IV-G14, IV-G36 for color filters
於實施例IV-7~IV-8及IV-32中,除了為取代參考例IV-1之(2)中的色材分散液IV-G1,使用上述色材分散液IV-G2,進而將光起始劑變更為表18所記載者以外,其餘與參考例IV-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G11~IV-G12、IV-G36。 In Examples IV-7 to IV-8 and IV-32, in addition to replacing the color material dispersion IV-G1 in (2) of Reference Example IV-1, the above color material dispersion IV-G2 was used, and the The photoinitiator was changed to those described in Table 18, and the rest was carried out in the same manner as in (2) of Reference Example IV-1 to obtain photosensitive colored resin compositions IV-G11 to IV-G12, IV-G36 for color filters .
又,於實施例IV-9中,除了取代參考例IV-1之(2)中之色材分散液IV-G1而使用上述色材分散液IV-G2,進而取代參考例IV-1之(2)中的乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)0.02質量份,變更為2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE907,BASF(股)製)0.10質量份及2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE369,BASF製)0.05質量份以外,其餘與參考例IV-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G13。 In addition, in Example IV-9, in addition to replacing the color material dispersion liquid IV-G1 in (2) of Reference Example IV-1, the above color material dispersion liquid IV-G2 was used instead of Reference Example IV-1 ( 2) Ethyl ketone in 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime)0.02 mass Parts, changed to 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2- Altopropane-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE907, manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.) 0.10 parts by mass and 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Alolinophenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE369, manufactured by BASF), except for 0.05 parts by mass, the rest was carried out in the same manner as (2) of Reference Example IV-1 to obtain a photosensitive color filter Colored resin composition IV-G13.
又,實施例IV-10中,除了取代參考例IV-1之(2)的色材分散液IV-G1而使用上述色材分散液IV-G2,進而取代作為鹼可溶性樹 脂的鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液,變更為鹼可溶性樹脂B溶液(含咔哚構造之具有羧基的環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,型號INR-16M,Nagase ChemteX(股)製),並依固形份成為相同質量份的方式調整使用量以外,其餘與參考例IV-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G14。 In addition, in Example IV-10, in addition to replacing the color material dispersion IV-G1 of (2) of Reference Example IV-1, the above color material dispersion IV-G2 was used instead of the alkali-soluble resin. The alkali-soluble resin A solution of the fat is changed to the alkali-soluble resin B solution (epoxy (meth)acrylate resin with carboxyl group containing a carbodole structure, model INR-16M, manufactured by Nagase ChemteX (stock)). Except for adjusting the usage amount so that the solid content becomes the same part by mass, the same procedure was performed as in (2) of Reference Example IV-1 to obtain a photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G14 for color filters.
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例IV-1之(3)中,除了取代感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G11~IV-G14及IV-G36以外,其餘與參考例IV-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層IV-G11~IV-G14、IV-G36。 In Reference Example IV-1 (3), except that the photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G1 was replaced with the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G11 to IV-G14 and IV-G36, the rest is the same as the reference example IV-1 (3) was performed in the same way to obtain colored layers IV-G11 to IV-G14 and IV-G36.
[表18]
於此,表中簡稱係如以下所述。 Here, the abbreviations in the table are as follows.
PB15:4:C.I.色素藍15:4(商品名:CYANINE BLUE CP-1,大日精化工業股份有限公司製) PB15:4: C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 (trade name: CYANINE BLUE CP-1, manufactured by Dainichi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
PB15:3:C.I.色素藍15:3(商品名:CHROMOFINE BLUE A-220JC,大日精化工業股份有限公司製) PB15: 3: C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 3 (trade name: CHROMOFINE BLUE A-220JC, manufactured by Dainichi Seiki Co., Ltd.)
又,G36、G58、Ni-azo-1、Y138、byk-2000、N21116、byk-161、PB822、NCI-831、TR-PBG-304、OXE03、NCI-930係與實施例II或III系列相同。 Also, G36, G58, Ni-azo-1, Y138, byk-2000, N21116, byk-161, PB822, NCI-831, TR-PBG-304, OXE03, NCI-930 series are the same as the series of Example II or III .
(實施例IV-14~IV-15、比較例IV-C5~IV-C10) (Examples IV-14~IV-15, Comparative Examples IV-C5~IV-C10)
(1)色材分散液IV-G18~IV-G19、IV-CG5、IV-CG 7~IV-CG11的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersions IV-G18~IV-G19, IV-CG5, IV-CG 7~IV-CG11
於參考例IV-1的(1)中,除了分別如表19所示般變更色材種類與使用量,進而將分散劑之種類與使用量變更為固形份為相同質量份,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與參考例IV-1的(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液IV-G18~IV-G19、IV-CG5、IV-CG 7~IV-CG11。 In (1) of Reference Example IV-1, in addition to changing the color material type and usage amount as shown in Table 19, the type and usage amount of the dispersant are changed to the same mass parts as the solid content, and the total is 100 Except for adjusting the amount of PGMEA in parts by mass, the same procedure was performed as in (1) of Reference Example IV-1 to obtain color material dispersions IV-G18 to IV-G19, IV-CG5, and IV-CG 7 to IV-CG11.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G18~IV-G19、IV-CG5、IV-CG 7~IV-CG11的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G18~IV-G19, IV-CG5, IV-CG 7~IV-CG11 for color filters
除了為取代參考例IV-1之(2)中的色材分散液IV-G1,分別使用上述色材分散液IV-G18~IV-G19及IV-CG7,且為了將膜厚作成2.8μm故調整鹼可溶性樹脂之量而使上述P/V比分別成為表19所示值以外,其餘與參考例IV-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G18~IV-G19及IV-CG7。 Except for replacing the color material dispersion IV-G1 in (2) of Reference Example IV-1, the above color material dispersions IV-G18~IV-G19 and IV-CG7 were used, respectively, and in order to make the film thickness 2.8μm. The amount of alkali-soluble resin was adjusted so that the above P/V ratio became the values shown in Table 19, and the rest was performed in the same manner as (2) of Reference Example IV-1 to obtain a photosensitive colored resin composition IV- for color filters G18~IV-G19 and IV-CG7.
於比較例IV-C5及比較例IV-C7~IV-C10的色材組合中,無法調製膜厚為2.8μm、可實現x=0.200、y=0.710之色度的感光性著色樹脂組成物。 In the color material combination of Comparative Example IV-C5 and Comparative Examples IV-C7 to IV-C10, it was not possible to prepare a photosensitive colored resin composition with a film thickness of 2.8 μm and a chromaticity of x=0.200 and y=0.710.
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例IV-1之(3)中,除了為取代感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G18~IV-G19及IV-CG7以外,其餘與參考例IV-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層IV-G18~IV-G19及IV-CG7。 In (3) of Reference Example IV-1, except for replacing the photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G1, the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G18~IV-G19 and IV-CG7 were used respectively, and the rest is the same as the reference Example IV-1 (3) was performed in the same way to obtain colored layers IV-G18 to IV-G19 and IV-CG7.
[表19]
PB15:6:C.I.色素藍15:6(商品名FASTOGEN BLUE A510,DIC(股)製) PB15: 6: C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 (trade name FASTOGEN BLUE A510, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.)
(實施例IV-16~IV-30) (Examples IV-16~IV-30)
(1)色材分散液IV-G20~IV-G34的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion IV-G20~IV-G34
於參考例IV-1的(1)中,除了分別如表20所示般,變更色材種類與使用量,進而將分散劑之種類與使用量變更為使固形份成為相同質量份,以合計成為100質量份的方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與參考例IV-1的(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液IV-G20~IV-G34。 In (1) of Reference Example IV-1, in addition to as shown in Table 20, the type and amount of color material are changed, and the type and amount of dispersant are changed so that the solid content becomes the same part by mass, so that the total Except for adjusting the amount of PGMEA so as to be 100 parts by mass, the same procedure was performed as in (1) of Reference Example IV-1 to obtain color material dispersion liquids IV-G20 to IV-G34.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G20~IV-G34的製造 (2) Manufacturing of photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G20~IV-G34 for color filters
除了為取代參考例IV-1之(2)中的色材分散液IV-G1,分別使用上述色材分散液IV-G20~IV-G34,且為了將膜厚作成2.8μm故調整鹼可溶性樹脂之量而使上述P/V比分別成為表20所示值以外,其餘與參考例IV-1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G20~IV-G34。 Except for replacing the color material dispersion IV-G1 in (2) of Reference Example IV-1, the above color material dispersions IV-G20~IV-G34 were used respectively, and the alkali-soluble resin was adjusted in order to make the film thickness 2.8μm Except that the above-mentioned P/V ratio becomes the value shown in Table 20, the rest is carried out in the same manner as (2) of Reference Example IV-1 to obtain photosensitive colored resin composition for color filter IV-G20~IV- G34.
(3)著色層之形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例IV-1之(3)中,除了為取代感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G1,分別使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G20~IV-G34以外,其餘與參考例IV-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層IV-G20~IV-G34。 In Reference Example IV-1 (3), except that the photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G1 was substituted for the photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G1, the above-mentioned photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G20 to IV-G34 was used, and the rest was the same as that of Reference Example IV-1 Step (3) is performed in the same way to obtain colored layers IV-G20 to IV-G34.
[表20]
尚且,G7、Y185係與實施例III系列相同。 Furthermore, the G7 and Y185 series are the same as the embodiment III series.
(實施例IV-31) (Example IV-31)
(1)色材分散液的製造 (1) Manufacturing of color material dispersion
將作為分散劑之分散劑b溶液6.22質量份、作為色材之C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC(股)製)13質量份、鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液14.59質量份、PGMEA66.20質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份置入美奶滋瓶,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備解碎,接著取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣地以顏料振盪器進行4小時分散作為正式解碎,得到綠色色材分散液g。 Dispersant b solution 6.22 parts by mass as a dispersant, CI Pigment Green 59 (PG59, trade name FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC (stock) system) 13 parts by mass as a color material, 14.59 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin A solution, PGMEA66. 20 parts by mass and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle size of 2.0mm are placed in the beauty milk bottle, shaken with a pigment shaker (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour as a preparatory disintegration, and then take out the oxidation with a particle size of 2.0mm To the zirconium beads, 200 parts by mass of zirconium oxide beads with a particle diameter of 0.1 mm were added, and the dispersion was carried out in the same manner for 4 hours with a pigment shaker as a formal disintegration to obtain a green color material dispersion liquid g.
於上述綠色色材分散液g中,除了取代作為色材之C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC股份有限公司製)13質量份,而使用C.I.色素藍15:4(PB15:4商品名:CYANINE BLUE CP-1,大日精化工業股份有限公司製)13質量份作為色材以外,與上述綠色色材分散液g同樣進行,得到藍色色材分散液b。 In the above-mentioned green color material dispersion liquid g, instead of 13 parts by mass of CI Pigment Green 59 (PG59, trade name FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC Co., Ltd.) as the color material, CI Pigment Blue 15:4 (PB15:4) was used. Trade name: CYANINE BLUE CP-1, manufactured by Dainichi Seiki Chemical Co., Ltd.) 13 parts by mass as the color material, in the same manner as the above-mentioned green color material dispersion liquid g, to obtain a blue color material dispersion liquid b.
於上述綠色色材分散液g中,除了取代作為色材之C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC(股)製)13質量份,而使用C.I.色素黃139(PY139,商品名:IRGAPHOR YELLOW 2R-CF,BASF製)13質量份作為色材以外,與上述綠色色材分散液g同樣進行,得到黃色色材分散液y1。 In the above-mentioned green color material dispersion liquid g, in addition to replacing 13 parts by mass of CI Pigment Green 59 (PG59, manufactured by FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC Co., Ltd.) as a color material, CI Pigment Yellow 139 (PY139, product name: IRGAPHOR YELLOW 2R-CF (manufactured by BASF) 13 parts by mass was used as the color material in the same manner as the above-mentioned green color material dispersion liquid g to obtain a yellow color material dispersion liquid y1.
於上述綠色色材分散液g中,除了取代作為色材之C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC(股)製)13質量份,而使用C.I.色素黃150(PY150,商品名:LEVASCREEN YELLOW G04,LAXESS股份有限公司製)13質量份作為色材以外,與上述綠色色材分散液g同樣進行,得到黃色色材分散液y2。 In the above-mentioned green color material dispersion liquid g, instead of 13 parts by mass of CI Pigment Green 59 (PG59, trade name FASTOGEN GREEN C100 DIC Co., Ltd.) as the color material, CI Pigment Yellow 150 (PY150, trade name: LEVASCREEN YELLOW G04, manufactured by LAXESS Co., Ltd.) 13 parts by mass except for the color material, proceeded in the same manner as the above-mentioned green color material dispersion liquid g to obtain a yellow color material dispersion liquid y2.
(2)彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G35的製造 (2) Production of photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G35 for color filters
加入上述(1)所得之綠色材分散液g 5.63質量份、藍色色材分散液b 1.22質量份、黃色色材分散液y1 1.23質量份、黃色色材分散液y2 3.33質量份、合成例9所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液2.75質量份、多官能基單體(商品名ARONIX M-403,東亞合成(股)公司製)0.60質量份、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE907,BASF(股)製)0.09質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名IRGACURE369,BASF製)0.04質量份、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)(光起始劑:商品名ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831,ADEKA公司製)0.02質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名MEGAFACE F559,DIC(股)製)0.07質量份、PGMEA9.72質量份,得到彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G35。 Adding 5.63 parts by mass of the green material dispersion g obtained in (1) above, 1.22 parts by mass of the blue color material dispersion b, 1.23 parts by mass of the yellow color material dispersion y1, 3.33 parts by mass of the yellow color material dispersion y2, and synthesis example 9 Alkali-soluble resin A solution 2.75 parts by mass, polyfunctional monomer (trade name ARONIX M-403, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 0.60 parts by mass, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl) )-2- Hydroxypropane-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE907, manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.) 0.09 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Alkynylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name IRGACURE369, manufactured by BASF) 0.04 parts by mass, ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(o-acetyloxime) (photoinitiator: trade name ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831, manufactured by ADEKA) 0.02 parts by mass, fluorine-based surfactant (commodity Name MEGAFACE F559, manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.07 parts by mass and PGMEA 9.72 parts by mass, to obtain photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G35 for color filters.
(3)著色層的形成 (3) Formation of colored layer
於參考例IV-1之(3)中,除了為取代感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G1,使用上述感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G35以外,其餘與參考例IV-1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層IV-G35。 In reference example IV-1 (3), except that the photosensitive color resin composition IV-G35 is used in place of the photosensitive color resin composition IV-G1, the rest is the same as the reference example IV-1 (3) Proceed to obtain a colored layer IV-G35.
所得彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G35係與實施例IV-1之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G2為相同組成,彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G35及著色層IV-G35的評價結果係與彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物IV-G2及著色層 IV-G2的評價結果相同。 The obtained photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G35 for color filters has the same composition as the photosensitive colored resin composition IV-G2 for color filters of Example IV-1, and the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters The evaluation results of composition IV-G35 and coloring layer IV-G35 are related to photosensitive coloring resin composition IV-G2 and coloring layer for color filters The evaluation results of IV-G2 are the same.
[實施例IV系列的評價方法] [Evaluation Method of Example IV Series]
光學性能評價、對比評價係如以下般進行。色材分散液之分散性評價、顯示不良評價、溶劑再溶解性評價、顯影殘渣評價、顯影密黏性評價、顯影耐性評價、及水滲染評價,係與實施例II系列同樣地進行評價。 The optical performance evaluation and the comparative evaluation system were performed as follows. The dispersibility evaluation, display failure evaluation, solvent resolubility evaluation, development residue evaluation, development adhesion evaluation, development resistance evaluation, and water bleeding evaluation of the color material dispersion liquid were evaluated in the same manner as in the Example II series.
<光學性能評價、對比評價> <Optical performance evaluation, comparative evaluation>
使用壺坂電氣製對比測定裝置CT-1B與Olympus製顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200測定參考例、實施例及比較例所得之著色層的對比與色度(x、y)、輝度(Y)。 The contrast and chromaticity (x, y) and brightness (Y) of the colored layers obtained in the reference examples, examples and comparative examples were measured using the comparison measuring device CT-1B made by Kosaka Electric and the OSP-SP200 microscopic light measuring device made by Olympus .
(對比評價基準) (Comparative evaluation criteria)
‧設為C光源下y=0.670、x=0.210時的值 ‧Set the value when y=0.670, x=0.210 under C light source
A:超過8000 A: More than 8000
B:6000~8000 B: 6000~8000
C:未滿6000 C: less than 6000
[實施例IV系統之結果整合] [Example IV System Results Integration]
由表18~20之結果可明顯得知,於PG59與藍色色材與上述特定黃色色材中將屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑組合之實施例的色材分散液,係黏度穩定性明顯良好。另一方面,於PG59組合了胺基甲酸乙酯系分散劑、或聚酯系分散劑的比較例IV-C3~IV-C4的色材分散液,黏度穩定性明顯惡化。又,於PG58 或PG36中將屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑組合之比較例IV-C1及IV-C2的色材分散液,其黏度穩定性明顯較組合了相同分散劑的參考例IV-1差。又,於PG36將屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑組合之比較例IV-C2的色材分散液,係分散性惡化。 From the results in Tables 18-20, it is obvious that the color materials of the embodiment combining the dispersant of the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) among the PG59 and the blue color material and the above-mentioned specific yellow color material The dispersion liquid has obviously good viscosity stability. On the other hand, the color material dispersions of Comparative Examples IV-C3 to IV-C4 in which PG59 was combined with a urethane-based dispersant or a polyester-based dispersant had significantly deteriorated viscosity stability. Also, at PG58 Or in PG36, the color material dispersions of Comparative Examples IV-C1 and IV-C2, which combine the dispersants of the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), have significantly higher viscosity stability than those combined with the same dispersant Reference example IV-1 is poor. In addition, the color material dispersion liquid of Comparative Example IV-C2 in which a dispersant belonging to a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) was combined in PG36, the dispersibility was deteriorated.
由表18明顯可知,於PG59將藍色色材與上述特定黃色色材、與屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體組合之分散劑的參考例IV-1~IV-4、實施例IV-1~IV-13及IV-32的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,係於y=0.670時,可顯示x=0.210之區域,且抑制顯示不良的發生,可形成高輝度之著色層。又,明顯地此種參考例IV-1~IV-4、實施例IV-1~IV-13及IV-32的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,係色材分散穩定性良好,對比優異,溶劑再溶解性優異,進而抑制顯影殘渣的發生。 It is obvious from Table 18 that in PG59, the blue color material, the above-mentioned specific yellow color material, and the reference examples IV-1 to IV-4 of the dispersant combined with the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) are implemented. Examples IV-1 to IV-13 and IV-32 of the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters, when y=0.670, the area of x=0.210 can be displayed, and the occurrence of display failure can be suppressed, and the formation of high The color layer of brightness. In addition, it is obvious that the photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters of Reference Examples IV-1 to IV-4, Examples IV-1 to IV-13, and IV-32 have good color material dispersion stability. The contrast is excellent, and the solvent re-solubility is excellent, thereby suppressing the occurrence of development residue.
其中,作為分散劑,使用具有包含上述一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段與包含來自含羧基單體之構成單位且具有親溶劑性之B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體;或與該一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之氮部位之至少一部分形成鹽的鹽型嵌段共聚合體;且該分散劑之酸價為1mgKOH/g以上且18mgKOH/g以下,該分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上的分散劑,尤其抑制了顯影殘渣發生,且顯影密黏性優越(P/V比相同之實施例IV-1~IV-13及IV-32中的實施例IV-1、IV-2、IV-6、IV-7~IV-13及IV-32)。又,使用了含咔哚構造之具有羧基的環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂作為感光性著色樹脂組成物中之鹼可溶性樹脂的實施例IV-10,係較實施例IV-1於顯影密黏性、顯影耐性與水滲染發生抑制效果方面更優越。 Among them, as a dispersant, a block copolymer having an A block containing the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and a solvophilic B block containing a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer is used; or The salt type block copolymer in which at least a part of the nitrogen site of the constituent unit represented by the general formula (I) forms a salt; and the acid value of the dispersant is 1 mgKOH/g or more and 18 mgKOH/g or less. A dispersant with a glass transition temperature of 30°C or higher, in particular, inhibits the occurrence of development residues, and has superior development adhesion (Example IV-1~IV-13 with the same P/V ratio and Example IV- in IV-32) 1. IV-2, IV-6, IV-7~IV-13 and IV-32). In addition, Example IV-10 using a carbodole-containing epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a carboxyl group as the alkali-soluble resin in the photosensitive colored resin composition is compared to Example IV-1 in developing It is superior in adhesion, development resistance, and water bleeding prevention effect.
又,實施例中,由實施例IV-1、IV-7、IV-8、IV-9及IV-32的比較,可明顯得知使用肟酯系光起始劑作為光起始劑的實施例係顯影耐性與水滲染發生抑制效果明顯變高。 In addition, in the examples, from the comparison of Examples IV-1, IV-7, IV-8, IV-9 and IV-32, it is obvious that the implementation of using the oxime ester-based photoinitiator as the photoinitiator In the example, the development resistance and the effect of inhibiting the occurrence of water bleeding are significantly higher.
又,由表19及表20明顯得知,若於PG59組合藍色色材與上述特定黃色色材、屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑,則色再現域增廣,在y=0.570~0.720的情況,仍可顯示x=0.140~0.265之色度區域,進而可於顯示y=0.750之色度區域之下,明顯地抑制顯示不良的發生,可形成較習知更高輝度之著色層。 In addition, it is clear from Table 19 and Table 20 that if the blue color material and the above-mentioned specific yellow color material are combined with PG59 as a dispersant that belongs to a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the color reproduction gamut will be increased. In the case of y=0.570~0.720, the chromaticity region of x=0.140~0.265 can still be displayed, and the chromaticity region of y=0.750 can be displayed, which can obviously suppress the occurrence of poor display, which can form a more conventional A higher-brightness colored layer.
又,於表20之實施例IV-29中,若於PG59中組合藍色色材與上述特定黃色色材、並進一步組合PG7,則相較於實現相同色調之實施例IV-28,可使上述P/V比減低,且輝度亦明顯提升。 In addition, in Example IV-29 of Table 20, if the blue color material is combined with the above-mentioned specific yellow color material in PG59, and PG7 is further combined, compared to Example IV-28 that achieves the same hue, the above The P/V ratio is reduced, and the brightness is also significantly improved.
另一方面,如比較例IV-C1所示般,即使與實施例同樣組合了藍色色材與特定之黃色色材,若使用PG58,則於y=0.670時,雖然可顯示x=0.210之區域,但發生顯示不良,其輝度較使用PG59的情況差。又,顯影殘渣或顯影密黏性亦惡化。又,如比較例IV-C2所示般,即使與實施例同樣組合了藍色色材與特定之黃色色材,若使用PG36,則於y=0.670時,雖然可顯示x=0.210之區域,但發生顯示不良,輝度低。又,即使組合屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑,其分散性仍不佳,故對比低,再溶解性、顯影殘渣、顯影密黏性亦劣化。 On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Example IV-C1, even if the blue color material and the specific yellow color material are combined as in the examples, if PG58 is used, when y=0.670, the area of x=0.210 can be displayed. , But poor display occurs, and its brightness is worse than when PG59 is used. In addition, development residue or development adhesion also deteriorated. Also, as shown in Comparative Example IV-C2, even if the blue color material and the specific yellow color material are combined as in the examples, if PG36 is used, when y=0.670, the area of x=0.210 can be displayed, but Poor display occurs and the brightness is low. Moreover, even if the dispersant is combined with a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the dispersibility is still poor, so the contrast is low, and the resolubility, development residue, and development adhesion are also deteriorated.
再者,另一方面,於PG59組合了藍色色材與特定之黃色色材、進而組合了胺基甲酸乙酯系分散劑、或聚酯系分散劑的比較例IV-C3~IV-C4的彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物,由於分散性 劣化,故相較於實施例其輝度降低,且對比低,再溶解性、顯影殘渣亦劣化。 Furthermore, on the other hand, in PG59, a blue color material is combined with a specific yellow color material, and then a urethane-based dispersant or a polyester-based dispersant is combined with Comparative Examples IV-C3~IV-C4 Photosensitive colored resin composition for color filters, due to its dispersibility Due to deterioration, the brightness is lower than that of the examples, and the contrast is low, and the resolubility and development residue are also deteriorated.
如表19之比較例IV-C5、IV-C7及IV-C10所示,在使用G58、未組合藍色色材、組合了黃色色材的組成中,無法調製膜厚2.8μm、可實現x=0.200、y=0.710之色度的感光性著色樹脂組成物。又,於比較例IV-C8及IV-C9之色材的組合中,亦無法調製膜厚2.8μm、可實現x=0.200、y=0.710之色度的感光性著色樹脂組成物。 As shown in Comparative Examples IV-C5, IV-C7 and IV-C10 in Table 19, in the composition using G58, no blue color material combined, and yellow color material combined, the film thickness cannot be adjusted to 2.8μm, and x= A photosensitive colored resin composition with a chromaticity of 0.200 and y=0.710. In addition, in the combination of the color materials of Comparative Examples IV-C8 and IV-C9, it was not possible to prepare a photosensitive colored resin composition with a film thickness of 2.8 μm and a chromaticity of x=0.200 and y=0.710.
如比較例IV-C6所示,若未使用綠色色材、組合藍色色材與黃色色材,雖可實現膜厚2.8μm、x=0.200、y=0.710之色度,且未發生顯示不良,但藍色色材較多之比較例IV-C6輝度明顯劣化至無法達到實用層級的程度。 As shown in Comparative Example IV-C6, if the green color material is not used, and the blue color material is combined with the yellow color material, a chromaticity of 2.8μm, x=0.200, y=0.710 can be achieved, and no display failure occurs. However, Comparative Example IV-C6, which has more blue color materials, has significantly deteriorated brightness to the point where it cannot reach a practical level.
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