TWI740109B - Resin molding apparatus and resin molded product manufacturing method - Google Patents
Resin molding apparatus and resin molded product manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI740109B TWI740109B TW108107387A TW108107387A TWI740109B TW I740109 B TWI740109 B TW I740109B TW 108107387 A TW108107387 A TW 108107387A TW 108107387 A TW108107387 A TW 108107387A TW I740109 B TWI740109 B TW I740109B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/52—Heating or cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0025—Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/2602—Mould construction elements
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- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種樹脂成形裝置及樹脂成形品的製造方法。The present invention relates to a resin molding device and a method of manufacturing a resin molded product.
作為在利用壓縮成形的樹脂成形裝置中,抑制所成形的樹脂成形品的厚度不均的技術,可想到專利文獻1所示的技術。As a technique for suppressing the thickness unevenness of the molded resin molded product in a resin molding apparatus using compression molding, a technique shown in Patent Document 1 is conceivable.
在專利文獻1的樹脂成形裝置中,在對成形模具進行加熱的加熱板(heater plate)、與支撐所述加熱板的台板(platen)之間配置有包含多個柱狀構件的隔熱構件。並且,通過多個柱狀構件的變形量而消除合模(mold-clamping)時的台板的撓曲,以抑制樹脂成形品的厚度不均。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]In the resin molding apparatus of Patent Document 1, a heat insulating member including a plurality of columnar members is arranged between a heater plate that heats a molding die and a platen that supports the heater plate . In addition, the amount of deformation of the plurality of columnar members eliminates the deflection of the platen at the time of mold-clamping, thereby suppressing the thickness unevenness of the resin molded product. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2017-43035號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-43035
[發明所要解決的問題] 但是,伴隨著近年來樹脂成形品的薄型化及高精度化,要求進一步降低厚度的不均。[The problem to be solved by the invention] However, with the recent reduction in thickness and accuracy of resin molded products, there is a demand for further reduction in thickness unevenness.
關於樹脂成形品的厚度不均的原因,參照專利文獻1的圖1來進行說明。第一,可認為是按照第一台板11的變形,下模161及模腔1612的形狀產生變形。這種變形的原因可認為在於,動力集中於合模時所產生的壓力將動力從肘節連杆(toggle link)133等驅動機構傳遞至第一台板11的負載點、及合模時所產生的上模162等的壓力平衡。作為第二個原因,可認為是來自於第一台板11的溫度分佈的不均。配置有隔熱構件,以使加熱板151、加熱板152的熱不傳遞至第一台板11及第二台板12。但是,難以完全隔熱,而會傳遞少量的熱。可認為藉由所述熱,而使得第一台板11及第二台板12的一部分產生溫度差而變形。The reason for the uneven thickness of the resin molded product will be described with reference to FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1. First, it can be considered that according to the deformation of the
因此,本發明的主要課題在於降低樹脂成形品的厚度不均。 [解決問題的技術手段]Therefore, the main subject of the present invention is to reduce the thickness unevenness of the resin molded product. [Technical means to solve the problem]
即,本發明的樹脂成形裝置包括具有模腔的第一成形模具、以及與所述第一成形模具相向配置的第二成形模具,並且使所述第一成形模具及所述第二成形模具合模而使樹脂成形品成形,所述樹脂成形裝置的特徵在於,所述第一成形模具包括:底面構件,形成所述模腔的底面;以及調整構件,與所述底面構件的與所述底面為相反側的面接觸而調整合模時的所述底面的形狀。 [發明的效果]That is, the resin molding apparatus of the present invention includes a first molding die having a cavity, and a second molding die disposed opposite to the first molding die, and the first molding die and the second molding die are combined. The resin molding apparatus is characterized in that the first molding die includes: a bottom surface member forming a bottom surface of the cavity; and an adjustment member, and the bottom surface of the bottom surface member The shape of the bottom surface at the time of mold clamping is adjusted for surface contact on the opposite side. [Effects of the invention]
根據如上所述而構成的本發明,能夠降低樹脂成形品的厚度不均。According to the present invention constituted as described above, it is possible to reduce the thickness unevenness of the resin molded product.
繼而,舉例對本發明作進一步詳細說明。但是,本發明並不由以下的說明所限定。Then, the present invention will be further described in detail with examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the following description.
本發明的樹脂成形裝置如上所述,包括具有模腔的第一成形模具、以及與所述第一成形模具相向配置的第二成形模具,使所述第一成形模具及所述第二成形模具合模而使樹脂成形品成形,所述樹脂成形裝置的特徵在於,所述第一成形模具包括:底面構件,形成所述模腔的底面;以及調整構件,與所述底面構件的與所述底面為相反側的面接觸而調整合模時的所述底面的形狀。 若為所述樹脂成形裝置,則與形成模腔的底面的底面構件中的與底面為相反側的面相接觸而設置有調整構件,所以能夠容易調整模腔的底面的形狀,而降低樹脂成形品的厚度不均。As described above, the resin molding apparatus of the present invention includes a first molding die having a cavity, and a second molding die disposed opposite to the first molding die, so that the first molding die and the second molding die The resin molding apparatus is characterized in that the first molding die includes: a bottom surface member forming a bottom surface of the cavity; and an adjustment member, which is connected to the bottom surface member The bottom surface is in contact with the opposite side surface, and the shape of the bottom surface at the time of mold clamping is adjusted. In the case of the above-mentioned resin molding apparatus, an adjustment member is provided in contact with the surface opposite to the bottom surface of the bottom surface members forming the bottom surface of the cavity. Therefore, the shape of the bottom surface of the cavity can be easily adjusted and the resin molded product can be reduced. The thickness is uneven.
所述調整構件優選的是設置於所述底面構件的與所述底面為相反側的面的多個部位上。 若為所述結構,則能夠通過多個部位來調整模腔的底面的形狀,所以能夠進一步降低樹脂成形品的厚度不均。The adjustment member is preferably provided at a plurality of locations on the surface of the bottom surface member opposite to the bottom surface. With this configuration, the shape of the bottom surface of the cavity can be adjusted at a plurality of locations, so that the thickness unevenness of the resin molded product can be further reduced.
所述第一成形模具優選的是還包括:夾持構件,以與所述底面構件之間夾著所述調整構件的方式而設置;以及緊固螺栓,在夾著所述調整構件的狀態下將所述夾持構件緊固於所述底面構件上。 若為所述結構,則通過使調整構件的高度尺寸(厚度尺寸)不同,調整緊固螺栓的擰入量,可以調整模腔的底面的形狀,其結果為,能夠進一步降低樹脂成形品的厚度不均。Preferably, the first forming mold further includes: a clamping member provided so as to sandwich the adjustment member with the bottom surface member; The clamping member is fastened to the bottom surface member. With the above structure, the height dimension (thickness dimension) of the adjusting member is different, and the amount of tightening bolts is adjusted to adjust the shape of the bottom surface of the cavity. As a result, the thickness of the resin molded product can be further reduced. Uneven.
並且,通過調整緊固螺栓的擰入量,也可以不更換調整構件而對調整構件的厚度(變形量)進行微調。其結果為,能夠進一步降低樹脂成形品的厚度不均。In addition, by adjusting the screwing amount of the fastening bolt, the thickness (deformation amount) of the adjustment member can be fine-tuned without replacing the adjustment member. As a result, it is possible to further reduce the thickness unevenness of the resin molded product.
為了通過緊固螺栓的擰入量而容易調整模腔底面的形狀或調整構件的厚度(變形量),優選的是:在所述調整構件上,形成有所述緊固螺栓所貫通的貫通孔,所述緊固螺栓在貫通所述貫通孔的狀態下將所述夾持構件緊固於所述底面構件上。In order to easily adjust the shape of the bottom surface of the cavity or the thickness (deformation amount) of the adjustment member by the amount of screwing of the fastening bolt, it is preferable that the adjustment member is formed with a through hole through which the fastening bolt penetrates The fastening bolt fastens the clamping member to the bottom surface member in a state where the fastening bolt penetrates the through hole.
在第一成形模具的模腔的內表面上,存在為了使樹脂成形品容易脫模而使脫模薄膜密接的情況。這時,在第一成形模具中,形成抽吸空氣以使脫模薄膜與模腔的內表面密接的抽吸流路。為了在底面構件的下表面上設置調整構件的結構中,容易地形成抽吸流路,優選的是:所述第一成形模具還包括包圍所述底面構件並且形成所述模腔的側面構件,在所述側面構件中,形成有用於抽吸所述模腔內的空氣的抽吸流路。On the inner surface of the cavity of the first molding die, there are cases in which the release film is brought into close contact with each other in order to facilitate the release of the resin molded product. At this time, in the first molding die, a suction flow path that sucks air so that the release film is in close contact with the inner surface of the cavity is formed. In order to easily form the suction flow path in the structure in which the adjustment member is provided on the lower surface of the bottom surface member, it is preferable that the first forming mold further includes a side member that surrounds the bottom surface member and forms the cavity, In the side member, a suction flow path for sucking air in the cavity is formed.
並且,使用所述樹脂成形裝置的樹脂成形品的製造方法也是本發明的一個形態。In addition, a method of manufacturing a resin molded product using the resin molding apparatus is also an aspect of the present invention.
<本發明的一個實施方式> 以下,參照附圖,對本發明的樹脂成形裝置的一個實施方式進行說明。再者,關於以下所示的所有圖,為了易於理解,適當省略或誇張地示意性地進行描繪。關於相同的構成元件,標注相同的符號並適當省略說明。<One embodiment of the present invention> Hereinafter, one embodiment of the resin molding apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding, all the figures shown below are schematically depicted in an appropriately omitted or exaggerated manner. Regarding the same constituent elements, the same reference numerals are assigned, and the description is appropriately omitted.
<樹脂成形裝置100的整體結構>
本實施方式的樹脂成形裝置100是對搭載有電子零件的基板W,利用樹脂對搭載著電子零件的零件搭載面進行密封而製造樹脂成形品P的裝置。再者,作為基板,例如可舉出金屬基板、樹脂基板、玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、電路基板、半導體基板、引線框架(lead frame)等。<The overall structure of the
所述樹脂成形裝置100如圖1所示,包含基板供給與收納模組A、兩個樹脂成形模組B及樹脂材料供給模組C,分別作為構成元件。各構成元件(各模組A~模組C)相對於各個構成元件能夠拆裝並且能夠更換。As shown in FIG. 1, the
基板供給與收納模組A包括供給密封前基板W的基板供給部11、收納密封完基板W(樹脂成形品P)的基板收納部12、交接密封前基板W及密封完基板W的基板載置部13、以及搬運密封前基板W及密封完基板W的基板搬運機構14。基板載置部13在基板供給與收納模組A內,在與基板供給部11相對應的位置和與基板收納部12相對應的位置之間在Y方向上移動。基板搬運機構14在基板供給與收納模組A及各個樹脂成形模組B內,在X方向及Y方向上移動。The substrate supply and storage module A includes the
各樹脂成形模組B包括形成有模腔2C的第一成形模具即下模2、保持基板W的第二成形模具即上模3、以及使下模2及上模3合模的合模機構4。關於具體結構,將在後文描述。Each resin molding module B includes a first molding die formed with a
樹脂材料供給模組C包括移動台15、載置於移動台15上的樹脂材料收容部16、將樹脂材料J投入至樹脂材料收容部16的樹脂材料投入機構17、以及搬運樹脂材料收容部16而對下模的模腔2C供給樹脂材料J的樹脂材料供給機構18。移動台15在樹脂材料供給模組內在X方向及Y方向上移動。樹脂材料供給機構18在樹脂材料供給模組C及各個樹脂成形模組B內,在X方向及Y方向上移動。再者,樹脂材料J除了顆粒狀或粉末狀的樹脂材料以外,還可以使用液狀、薄片(sheet)狀、小片(tablet)狀等的樹脂材料。The resin material supply module C includes a moving table 15, a resin
<樹脂成形模組B的具體的結構> 其次,以下,對本實施方式中的樹脂成形模組B的具體結構進行說明。<Specific structure of resin molding module B> Next, the specific structure of the resin molding module B in this embodiment will be described below.
樹脂成形模組B如上所述,如圖2所示,包括形成有模腔2C的下模2、保持基板W的上模3、以及安裝下模2及上模3並且使下模2及上模3合模的合模機構4。The resin molding module B, as described above, as shown in FIG. 2, includes a lower mold 2 formed with a
合模機構4包括安裝下模2的活動盤41、安裝上模3的上部固定盤42、以及用於使活動盤41升降移動的驅動機構43。The
活動盤41是在其上表面安裝下模2的構件,由立設於下部固定盤44上的多個支柱部45可升降移動地支撐著。在本實施方式中,利用左右一對支柱部45可升降移動地支撐著活動盤41。The
上部固定盤42是在其下表面上安裝上模3的構件,以與活動盤41相向的方式,固定於左右一對支柱部45的上端部。The upper fixed
驅動機構43設置於活動盤41與下部固定盤44之間,通過使活動盤41升降移動而使下模2及上模3合模,並且施加規定的成形壓力。本實施方式的驅動機構43是利用將伺服馬達(servo motor)等的旋轉轉換成線性移動的滾珠螺杆機構431將所述旋轉傳遞至活動盤41的直動方式的機構,但也可以是利用例如肘節連杆等連杆機構將伺服馬達等動力源傳遞至活動盤41的連杆(link)方式的機構。The
再者,本實施方式是利用下部固定盤44、左右一對支柱部45及上部固定盤42,構成收容活動盤41及驅動機構43的固定框架40。In addition, in this embodiment, the lower fixed
並且,在下模2與活動盤41之間,設置有下模保持部46。所述下模保持部46包括對下模2進行加熱的加熱板461、設置於所述加熱板461的下表面的隔熱構件462、設置於加熱板461的上表面而包圍下模2的周圍的側壁構件463、以及設置於所述側壁構件463的上端的密封構件464。In addition, a lower
在上模3與上部固定盤42之間,設置有上模保持部47。所述上模保持部47包括對上模3進行加熱的加熱板471、設置於所述加熱板471的上表面的隔熱構件472、設置於加熱板471的下表面而包圍上模3的周圍的側壁構件473、以及設置於所述側壁構件473的下端的密封構件474。並且,在利用驅動機構43的合模時,側壁構件463的密封構件464及側壁構件473的密封構件474密接,收容下模2及上模3的空間與外部空氣隔離。再者,也可以設為不設置密封構件464或密封構件474中的一者的結構。An upper
上模3是吸附基板W的背面而保持的構件。在上模3的下表面(保持基板W的基板保持面)上形成有吸附孔(未圖示),在上模3的內部形成有抽吸流路(未圖示)。所述內部流路與外部的抽吸裝置(未圖示)連接。The
在下模2中,如圖2及圖3所示,形成有收容搭載於基板W上的電子零件及樹脂材料J的模腔2C。具體而言,下模2包括形成模腔2C的底面的單個構件即底面構件21、以及包圍所述底面構件21的側面構件22。由所述底面構件21的上表面及側面構件22的內周面形成模腔2C。本實施方式的底面構件21是俯視時呈矩形的平板,側面構件22是俯視時呈矩框狀的構件。In the lower mold 2, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a
側面構件22是相對於底面構件21可相對地上下移動而設置。具體而言,通過螺旋彈簧等多個彈性構件24而支撐於下模2的底板23上(參照圖2)。The
並且,本實施方式的下模2特別是如圖3所示,包括與底面構件21中的與模腔2C的底面為相反側的面(下表面)相接觸而設置的調整構件25、以與底面構件21之間夾著調整構件25的方式而設置的夾持構件26、以及在夾著調整構件25的狀態下將夾持構件26緊固於底面構件21上的緊固螺栓27。In addition, the lower mold 2 of the present embodiment particularly shown in FIG. 3 includes an
調整構件25是直接調整合模時的模腔2C的底面的形狀的構件,如圖4(a)及圖4(b)所示,在底面構件21的下表面上相互隔開地設置於多個部位上。本實施方式的調整構件25例如呈圓板形狀,在其中央部形成有緊固螺栓27所貫通的貫通孔25H。多個調整構件25分別呈相同形狀,例如呈矩陣狀(格子狀)縱橫等間隔地設置。作為調整構件25的材質,例如為不銹鋼或合金工具鋼等。The
夾持構件26呈俯視時與底面構件21相同的形狀。並且,夾持構件26呈厚度大於底面構件21的平板形狀。在所述夾持構件26上,形成有用於安裝緊固螺栓27的安裝孔26H。再者,作為底面構件21及夾持構件26的材質,例如為不銹鋼等。The clamping
緊固螺栓27經由夾持構件26的安裝孔26H及調整構件25的貫通孔25H,而與形成於底面構件21的下表面上的螺孔211螺合。通過使所述緊固螺栓27與螺孔211螺合,而在底面構件21與夾持構件26之間夾持調整構件25。在這裡,通過調整所述緊固螺栓27的擰入量,而對各調整構件25的變形量進行調整。其結果為,對合模時的模腔2C的底面的形狀進行調整,對樹脂成形品P的平坦度進行調整。這時,使底面構件21的厚度小於夾持構件26的厚度,所以底面構件21比夾持構件26更容易變形,從而模腔2C的底面的形狀更容易調整。The
並且,本實施方式的下模2由脫模薄膜28覆蓋,以提高樹脂成形品P的脫模性。在這裡,伴隨著在底面構件21的下表面上設置有調整構件25,將用於使脫模薄膜28與模腔2C的內表面密接的抽吸流路R1形成於側面構件22。具體而言,在側面構件22的內側面形成有抽吸流路R1的開口(抽吸口R1a)。並且,與外部的抽吸裝置連接的連接口形成於側面構件22的底面上,例如與形成於底板23上的抽吸用的內部流路(未圖示)連接。再者,側面構件22是通過彈性構件24而移動的構件,因此利用密封構件(未圖示)對側面構件22的抽吸流路R1與底板23的內部流路進行密封。In addition, the lower mold 2 of the present embodiment is covered with a
並且,為了容易從形成於側面構件22的內側面上的抽吸口R1a抽吸空氣,在與側面構件22的內側面相向的底面構件21的外側面上形成有槽21M。所述槽21M也可以在底面構件21的外側面上遍及全周而形成,還可以遍及包含抽吸口R1a的規定範圍而形成。通過如上所述在底面構件21的外側面上形成槽21M,可以容易從抽吸口R1a抽吸空氣。並且,能夠減少底面構件21與側面構件22的接觸面積,能夠使側面構件22相對於底面構件21的滑移容易。In addition, in order to facilitate suction of air from the suction port R1 a formed on the inner surface of the
另外,在側面構件22的上表面上,形成有用於將脫模薄膜28保持於側面構件22的上表面的外側吸附槽221。所述外側吸附槽221是遍及全周而連續地或間斷地形成於側面構件22的上表面。並且,在側面構件22的上表面上,形成有用於對脫模薄膜28施加張力的內側吸附槽222。所述內側吸附槽222形成於外側吸附槽221的內側,遍及全周而連續地或間斷地形成於側面構件22的上表面。並且,在側面構件22上,形成有與外側吸附槽221連接的抽吸流路R2,並形成有與內側吸附槽222連接的抽吸流路R3。所述抽吸流路R2、抽吸流路R3與所述的抽吸流路R1同樣地,例如與形成於底板23上的內部流路(未圖示)連接。In addition, on the upper surface of the
<樹脂成形裝置100的動作>
參照圖1、圖5~圖7,對所述樹脂成形裝置100中的樹脂成形(樹脂密封)的動作進行說明。<Operation of the
首先,在基板供給與收納模組A中,從基板供給部11向基板載置部13送出密封前基板W。其次,使位於規定的待機位置的基板搬運機構14移動,從基板載置部13接收密封前基板W(參照圖1)。然後,使基板搬運機構14移動至樹脂成形模組B,將密封前基板W保持於已開模的上模3(參照圖5)。然後,使基板搬運機構14返回至規定的待機位置。First, in the substrate supply and storage module A, the substrate W before sealing is sent from the
另一方面,在樹脂材料供給模組C中,將脫模薄膜28設為規定的形狀,使位於規定的待機位置的移動台15移動,並在所述移動台15上依次載置脫模薄膜28及框構件(未圖示)而形成為樹脂材料收容部16。然後,使樹脂材料收容部16移動至樹脂材料投入機構17(參照圖1)。其次,從樹脂材料投入機構17將規定量的樹脂材料J投入至樹脂材料收容部16的框構件的內側。然後,使移動台15返回至規定的待機位置。On the other hand, in the resin material supply module C, the
繼而,使位於規定的待機位置的樹脂材料供給機構18移動,而從移動台15接收收容有樹脂材料J的樹脂材料收容部16。然後,使樹脂材料供給機構18移動至樹脂成形模組B,將樹脂材料收容部16的脫模薄膜28及收容於樹脂材料收容部16內的樹脂材料J供給至已開模的下模2的模腔2C(參照圖5)。然後,使樹脂材料供給機構18返回至規定的待機位置。再者,脫模薄膜28也可以在將樹脂材料J供給至模腔2C之前而密接。Then, the resin
在這裡,下模2通過加熱板461而預先加熱至規定溫度,樹脂材料J是經軟化或熔融的狀態。Here, the lower mold 2 is heated to a predetermined temperature in advance by the
在所述步驟之後,在樹脂成形模組B中,通過驅動機構43而使活動盤41上升,使上模保持部47的密封構件474與下模保持部46的密封構件464密接,而形成密閉空間(參照圖6)。在所述狀態下,通過未圖示的排氣機構而將密閉空間設為真空狀態。After the above steps, in the resin molding module B, the
然後,通過驅動機構43而使活動盤41進一步上升,將側面構件22按壓至上模3而使彈性構件24壓縮變形,並且基板W的電子零件浸漬於樹脂材料J,並且基板W的零件搭載面被樹脂材料J包覆。在所述狀態下,通過規定的成形壓力而使下模2與上模3合模(參照圖6)。規定時間經過之後,通過合模機構而使下模2下降而打開下模2與上模3(參照圖7)。再者,也可以在合模的過程中,使密閉空間回到大氣壓。Then, the
其次,使基板供給與收納模組A的基板搬運機構14移動,而從已開模的上模3接收密封完基板W。使基板搬運機構14移動至基板載置部13,將密封完基板W交接至基板載置部13(參照圖1)。從基板載置部13將密封完基板W收納至基板收納部12。這樣一來,樹脂密封完成。Next, the
<本實施方式的效果>
根據本實施方式的樹脂成形裝置100,與形成模腔2C的底面的底面構件21的與底面為相反側的下表面相接觸而設置調整構件25,所以能夠容易調整模腔2C的底面的形狀,而降低樹脂成形品P的厚度不均。<Effects of this embodiment>
According to the
並且,在本實施方式中,在多個部位設置調整構件25,所以能夠使得可在多個部位調整模腔2C的底面的形狀,從而能夠進一步降低樹脂成形品P的厚度不均。In addition, in the present embodiment, the
此外,在本實施方式中,能夠通過使調整構件25的高度尺寸(厚度尺寸)不同而調整模腔2C的底面的形狀,其結果為,能夠進一步降低樹脂成形品P的厚度不均。In addition, in this embodiment, the shape of the bottom surface of the
此外,使緊固螺栓27貫通調整構件25上所形成的貫通孔25H而緊固,所以能夠防止調整構件25的位置偏移,並且容易通過緊固螺栓27的擰入而調整調整構件25的變形量。In addition, the
<其它變形實施方式> 再者,本發明並不限於所述實施方式。<Other modified embodiments> Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
例如,在所述實施方式中,是將下模2在合模方向上分割成多個構件,在分割而成的構件(底面構件21及夾持構件26)之間設置有調整構件25的結構,但上模3也可以與下模2同樣地構成。即,也可以將上模3在擰入方向上分割成多個構件,在分割而成的構件之間設置調整構件。For example, in the above embodiment, the lower mold 2 is divided into a plurality of members in the mold clamping direction, and the
並且,除了所述實施方式以外,也可以設為通過夾於底面構件21與夾持構件26之間並利用緊固螺栓27進行緊固,來調整所述緊固螺栓27的擰入量。並且,還可以設為通過使調整構件25的材質、剖面形狀或剖面積不同來調整模腔2C的底面的形狀。另外,也可以設為通過多個調整構件25的配置來調整模腔2C的底面的形狀。例如,可考慮將多個調整構件緊密地配置於底面構件的中央部,並稀疏地配置於端部。In addition to the above-mentioned embodiment, it is also possible to adjust the screwing amount of the tightening
進而,在所述實施方式中,針對一個調整構件25設置有一個緊固螺栓27,但是也可以設為如下的結構:例如在呈長條狀的一個調整構件25上形成多個貫通孔25H,在所述多個貫通孔25H上分別設置緊固螺栓27,通過對這些緊固螺栓27的緊固力進行調整而在一個調整構件25中部分地調整變形量。另外,也可以設為如下的結構:在調整構件25上不形成貫通孔25H,而在調整構件25的側方利用緊固螺栓27進行緊固,而對調整構件25的變形量進行調整。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, one
在所述實施方式中,是利用底面構件及夾持構件夾著調整構件的結構,但只要是將調整構件與底面構件的下表面相接觸而固定的結構,就不限於所述實施方式。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the adjustment member is sandwiched by the bottom surface member and the clamping member. However, as long as the adjustment member is fixed in contact with the bottom surface of the bottom surface member, it is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment.
此外,在所述實施方式中,夾持構件26的下表面與底板23接觸,而發揮作為調整構件25與底板23之間的間隔件的功能,但是也可以設為如下的結構:在夾持構件26的下表面與底板23之間設置發揮間隔件的作用的另外的構件。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the lower surface of the clamping
也可以除了所述實施方式的調整構件25以外,還使用設置於下模2的加熱板461與活動盤41之間的隔熱構件462來調整模腔2C的底面的形狀。例如,可考慮將隔熱構件462設為多個柱狀構件,利用所述多個柱狀構件作為粗略地消除活動盤41的撓曲的粗動調整,將所述實施方式的調整構件25用作微調。In addition to the
在所述實施方式中,是在基板供給與收納模組A和樹脂材料供給模組C之間,連接著兩個樹脂成形模組B的結構,但是也可以設為將基板供給與收納模組A及樹脂材料供給模組C形成為一個模組,在所述模組上連接著樹脂成形模組B的結構。並且,樹脂成形裝置也可以不像所述實施方式那樣模組化成各模組。In the above embodiment, two resin molding modules B are connected between the substrate supply and storage module A and the resin material supply module C. However, the substrate supply and storage module may also be connected A and the resin material supply module C are formed as one module, and the resin molding module B is connected to the module. In addition, the resin molding apparatus may not be modularized into modules as in the above-mentioned embodiment.
另外,當然,本發明並不限於所述實施方式,可以在不脫離其主旨的範圍內進行各種變形。In addition, of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit thereof.
2‧‧‧下模 2C‧‧‧模腔 3‧‧‧上模 4‧‧‧合模機構 11‧‧‧基板供給部 12‧‧‧基板收納部 13‧‧‧基板載置部 14‧‧‧基板搬運機構 15‧‧‧移動台 16‧‧‧樹脂材料收容部 17‧‧‧樹脂材料投入機構 18‧‧‧樹脂材料供給機構 21‧‧‧底面構件 21M‧‧‧槽 22‧‧‧側面構件 23‧‧‧底板 24‧‧‧彈性構件 25‧‧‧調整構件 25H‧‧‧貫通孔 26‧‧‧夾持構件 26H‧‧‧安裝孔 27‧‧‧緊固螺栓 28‧‧‧脫模薄膜 40‧‧‧固定框架 41‧‧‧活動盤 42‧‧‧上部固定盤 43‧‧‧驅動機構 44‧‧‧下部固定盤 45‧‧‧支柱部 46‧‧‧下模保持部 47‧‧‧上模保持部 100‧‧‧樹脂成形裝置 211‧‧‧螺孔 221‧‧‧外側吸附槽 222‧‧‧內側吸附槽 431‧‧‧滾珠螺杆機構 461、471‧‧‧加熱板 462、472‧‧‧隔熱構件 463、473‧‧‧側壁構件 464、474‧‧‧密封構件 A‧‧‧基板供給與收納模組 B‧‧‧樹脂成形模組 C‧‧‧樹脂材料供給模組 J‧‧‧樹脂材料 P‧‧‧樹脂成形品 R1、R2、R3‧‧‧抽吸流路 R1a‧‧‧抽吸口 W‧‧‧基板(密封前基板、密封完基板)2‧‧‧Die 2C‧‧‧Mold cavity 3‧‧‧Upper die 4‧‧‧Clamping mechanism 11‧‧‧Substrate Supply Department 12‧‧‧Substrate storage section 13‧‧‧Substrate placement section 14‧‧‧Substrate handling mechanism 15‧‧‧Mobile Station 16‧‧‧Resin Material Storage Department 17‧‧‧Resin material input mechanism 18‧‧‧Resin material supply mechanism 21‧‧‧Bottom surface member 21M‧‧‧Slot 22‧‧‧Side members 23‧‧‧Bottom plate 24‧‧‧Elastic member 25‧‧‧Adjustment member 25H‧‧‧Through hole 26‧‧‧Clamping member 26H‧‧‧Mounting hole 27‧‧‧Tightening bolt 28‧‧‧Release film 40‧‧‧Fixed frame 41‧‧‧Activity plate 42‧‧‧Upper fixed plate 43‧‧‧Drive mechanism 44‧‧‧Lower fixed plate 45‧‧‧Pillars 46‧‧‧Lower mold holding part 47‧‧‧Upper mold holding part 100‧‧‧Resin molding device 211‧‧‧Screw hole 221‧‧‧Outside adsorption tank 222‧‧‧Inner adsorption tank 431‧‧‧Ball screw mechanism 461、471‧‧‧heating plate 462、472‧‧‧Insulation component 463、473‧‧‧Side wall member 464、474‧‧‧Sealing components A‧‧‧Substrate supply and storage module B‧‧‧Resin Molding Module C‧‧‧Resin material supply module J‧‧‧Resin material P‧‧‧Resin molded products R1, R2, R3‧‧‧Suction flow path R1a‧‧‧Suction port W‧‧‧Substrate (substrate before sealing, substrate after sealing)
圖1是示意性地表示本實施方式的樹脂成形裝置的結構的俯視圖。 圖2是主要表示所述實施方式的一對成形模具及合模機構的縱剖面圖。 圖3是表示所述實施方式的第一成形模具(下模)的主要部分的縱剖面圖。 圖4(a)是所述實施方式的底面構件的俯視圖,圖4(b)是所述實施方式的調整構件的立體圖。 圖5是表示所述實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的圖。 圖6是表示所述實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的圖。 圖7是表示所述實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的圖。FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the resin molding apparatus of the present embodiment. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view mainly showing a pair of forming molds and a mold clamping mechanism of the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the main part of the first forming die (lower die) of the embodiment. Fig. 4(a) is a plan view of the bottom surface member of the embodiment, and Fig. 4(b) is a perspective view of the adjustment member of the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a resin molded product according to the embodiment. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a resin molded product according to the embodiment. Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a resin molded product of the embodiment.
2C‧‧‧模腔 2C‧‧‧Mold cavity
3‧‧‧上模 3‧‧‧Upper die
21‧‧‧底面構件 21‧‧‧Bottom surface member
22‧‧‧側面構件 22‧‧‧Side members
23‧‧‧底板 23‧‧‧Bottom plate
24‧‧‧彈性構件 24‧‧‧Elastic member
25‧‧‧調整構件 25‧‧‧Adjustment member
26‧‧‧夾持構件 26‧‧‧Clamping member
40‧‧‧固定框架 40‧‧‧Fixed frame
41‧‧‧活動盤 41‧‧‧Activity plate
42‧‧‧上部固定盤 42‧‧‧Upper fixed plate
43‧‧‧驅動機構 43‧‧‧Drive mechanism
44‧‧‧下部固定盤 44‧‧‧Lower fixed plate
45‧‧‧支柱部 45‧‧‧Pillars
46‧‧‧下模保持部 46‧‧‧Lower mold holding part
47‧‧‧上模保持部 47‧‧‧Upper mold holding part
431‧‧‧滾珠螺杆機構 431‧‧‧Ball screw mechanism
461、471‧‧‧加熱板 461、471‧‧‧heating plate
462、472‧‧‧隔熱構件 462、472‧‧‧Insulation component
463、473‧‧‧側壁構件 463、473‧‧‧Side wall member
464、474‧‧‧密封構件 464、474‧‧‧Sealing components
B‧‧‧樹脂成形模組 B‧‧‧Resin Molding Module
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JP2018043431A JP6886416B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Resin molding equipment and manufacturing method of resin molded products |
JP2018-043431 | 2018-03-09 |
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TW201938349A TW201938349A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
TWI740109B true TWI740109B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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JP2022037315A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-09 | Towa株式会社 | Resin molding equipment and method for manufacturing resin molded product |
JP7341112B2 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2023-09-08 | Towa株式会社 | Manufacturing method for resin molded products |
CN112571705B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-08-02 | 江西美宝利实业有限公司 | Disposable glove forming equipment |
CN116749496B (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-10-31 | 成都市鸿侠科技有限责任公司 | Skin thermoplastic die with adjustable size and shape |
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