TWI726350B - Fertilizer production device - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides a fertilizer production device comprising groove structure with an action port, and an action tube installed in the groove structure and corresponds to the action port and a power source connecting the action port The active tube comprises corresponding first and second openings, such that the first opening is oriented toward the action port and forms a channel between the first opening and said action port, so that the power source transmits the force into the action tube through the channel, and based on the Bernoulli's Law, the force is used to generate a low pressure in the action tube to attract the solid fertilizer components at the bottom of the groove structure to enter the action tube via the first opening and move upward, and ejects the solid fertilizer components out of the action tube from the second opening to achieve the purpose of stirring the solid fertilizer components.

Description

Fertilizer production equipment

The present invention relates to a fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a fertilizer production equipment that applies the Bailey's theorem and uses a single power source to achieve the two purposes of oxygen supply and liquid mixing.

Fertilizer is very important for the growth of crops. If farmers want their crops to grow well, fertilizer is absolutely indispensable. Take liquid fertilizer as an example. When farmers need to use liquid fertilizer, they usually make liquid fertilizer by themselves.

When farmers make liquid fertilizer, they put water, organic matter and microorganisms and other materials needed for fermentation in a fermentation barrel for mixing, and at regular intervals, farmers need to stir the fermentation barrel by themselves to deposit the sediment at the bottom of the fermentation barrel. The organic matter is stirred so that the materials can be evenly mixed during the fermentation process, and air circulation must be ensured during the fermentation process so that the microorganisms can smoothly ferment the organic matter. It can be seen that the operation of homemade liquid fertilizer by farmers is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, it is also possible to use one motor to drive the agitator for labor-saving mixing operations, and use another motor (such as a pump, aerator, etc.) to provide the gas required for the fermentation process, so at least two sets of motor devices are required, which not only increases Equipment costs, and extremely power-consuming.

In view of this, how to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned conventional technology to provide a fertilizer The production equipment enables farmers to make liquid fertilizers easily and at low cost. This is a problem that the industry needs to overcome urgently.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention discloses a fertilizer production equipment, which includes: a tank structure for containing liquid and solid fertilizer components immersed in the liquid, and the tank structure has a function port; The action tube is installed in the groove structure and corresponds to the action port, wherein the action tube has a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other, and the first opening faces the action port and is formed between the action port There is a channel; and a power source, which is connected to the action port to transmit the action force into the action tube through the first opening.

In a specific embodiment, the groove structure further has a notch or an exhaust port. Alternatively, the tank structure has a port for the liquid to flow out, and the port is configured with a filter screen.

In a specific implementation aspect, the power source includes a pump motor group, and the power source is connected to the action port through a pipeline, and the pipeline extends into the groove structure through the action port and extends to Inside the first opening of the action tube. For example, the inner diameter of the action tube is larger than the outer diameter of the pipeline, so that there is a gap between the first opening and the pipeline.

In a specific embodiment, the length of the action tube is between 2/3 and 1/2 of the height of the tank structure or between 2/3 and 1/2 of the height of the liquid level.

In a specific implementation aspect, the compound includes a temperature control device provided in the tank structure, the first pipeline and/or the second pipeline.

It can be seen from the above that, in the fertilizer production equipment of the present invention, mainly through the configuration of the power source, not only the oxygen required for the fermentation operation can be provided, but also the force required for the stirring action can be provided. Therefore, compared with the two motors of the prior art, the fertilizer production equipment of the present invention only needs to use a single motor (which is configured on the power source) to produce liquid fertilizer, which not only simplifies the fermentation operation, but also saves energy and energy. Therefore, it is beneficial for farmers to make liquid fertilizer by themselves.

1: Slot structure

1a, 1b: Fertilizer production equipment

10: Notch

11: Port

12: active port

13: Filter

14: supply port

15: exhaust port

2: Action tube

21: First opening

22: second opening

3,3’: Power source

30,30’: Pump

31,31’: Motor

311: Runner

32: second pipeline

33: trachea

34: The first pipeline

341: branch

36: Acting part

4: Temperature control device

8: bubbles

9a: liquid

9b: solid fertilizer composition

9c: Gas

d: distance

H: height

L: length

W: outer diameter

S: Channel

t: gap

Y: arrow direction

F: force

R: inner diameter

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure and configuration of the fertilizer production equipment of the present invention.

Figure 2A is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1.

Figure 2B is another aspect of the power source of Figure 1.

Figure 3 is another embodiment of Figure 1.

The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those familiar with the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.

It should be noted that the structure, ratio, size, etc. shown in the drawings in this manual are only used to match the content disclosed in the manual for the understanding and reading of those who are familiar with the art, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, it does not have any technical significance. Any structural modification, proportional relationship change or size adjustment, without affecting the effects and objectives that can be achieved by the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the present invention. The technical content disclosed by the invention can be covered. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "top", "bottom", "first", "second" and "one" cited in this manual are only for ease of description, not for Limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without substantial changes to the technical content Below, it should also be regarded as the scope of the present invention can be implemented.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure configuration of the first embodiment of the fertilizer production equipment of the present invention, and Fig. 2A is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the fertilizer production equipment 1a includes a trough structure 1, at least one action tube 2 and a power source 3.

The groove structure 1 is formed with a notch 10 on the top for pouring liquid 9a and solid fertilizer components 9b (as shown in the "●" pattern), and at the bottom is opened a port 11 and at least one The action port 12 enables the tank structure 1 to contain fermented materials, such as liquid 9a and solid fertilizer components 9b soaked in the liquid 9a, for fermentation operation, and allows the port 11 to allow the liquid 9a to flow out, and the The port 11 is equipped with a filter 13. For example, the tank structure 1 is filled with raw materials such as water, organic matter and microorganisms for fermentation to make liquid fertilizer. Furthermore, the notch 10 can be further used to discharge/collect the odorous gas produced by fermentation, and introduce the odorous gas into a deodorizing system (not shown), and then discharge it into the atmosphere.

The function tube 2 is installed in the groove structure 1 and corresponds to the function port 12. It has a first opening 21 and a second opening 22 opposite to each other, and the first opening 21 faces the function port 12 and is connected to the The working port 12 (or the bottom of the groove structure 1) maintains a distance d to form a channel S. In this embodiment, the action tube 2 is in the shape of an upright tube, which is arranged above the action port 12 so that the action tube 2 is separated from the action port 12 to facilitate the solid fertilizer composition at the bottom of the tank structure 1 9b flows into the action tube 2.

The power source 3 is connected to the acting port 12 to input the acting force F into the first opening 21 of the acting tube 2 and output from the second opening 22. Specifically, the power source 3 is connected to the action port 12 through a first pipe 34, and the first pipe 34 extends into the groove structure 1 through the action port 12 and extends to the first pipe of the action pipe 2. An opening 21. Furthermore, the function tube The inner diameter R of the first opening 21 of 2 is greater than the outer diameter W of the first pipe 34, so that the action tube 2 has a gap between the inner wall surface of the first opening 21 and the peripheral surface of the first pipe 34 The gap t is for the water in the action tube 2 to flow from bottom to top.

In addition, the power source 3 is a jet device located outside the tank structure 1, which uses the filter 13 to extract the liquid 9a (water) of the tank structure 1 from the port 11 through the second pipeline 32 to produce A liquid 9a with a bubble 8 (the "○" pattern as shown in the figure), and the liquid 9a with the bubble 8 is sprayed into the groove structure 1 through the action port 12 to generate the force F. For example, the jet device 3 is equipped with a pump 30, which adopts the Bernoulli's Law principle to quickly inhale and disperse the gas 9c (air) to form tiny bubbles 8 and dissolve them into the liquid 9a. A large number of micro-bubbles are produced at the pressure release side Specifically, the power source 3 has a motor 31 and at least one air pipe 33 to capture the liquid 9a (water) in the tank structure 1 and pass through the second pipe 32 when the motor 31 is started to run quickly. The air pipe 33 sucks the external air 9c, and then by the pump 30 whipping the sucked liquid 9a (water) and gas 9c, so that the oxygen in the gas 9c is dissolved in the liquid 9a and bubbles 8 are generated, so that The liquid 9a (water) of the microbubbles 8 flows to the first pipe 34 through the flow channel 311 and is returned to the tank structure 1, so that the action tube 2 can generate the force by Bernoulli's Law F and the liquid 9a (water) with fine bubbles 8 is ejected from the second opening 22. It should be noted that the length L of the action tube 2 is between 2/3 and 1/2 (L≒½H~1/3H) of the height (or liquid level H) of the tank structure 1, in order to facilitate the The two openings 22 generate jets; in other words, if the length L of the action tube 2 is too long, the force F cannot spray the liquid 9a (water) with the tiny bubbles 8 out of the second opening 22.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, the power source 3'may include a pump 30', a motor 31' that operates the pump 30', a first pipe 34 and a second pipe 32, Action piece 36 and at least one air pipe 33, wherein the acting member 36 is arranged on the second pipe 32, and the air pipe 33 is branched to the second pipe 32 and is correspondingly located at the acting member 36 so as to use the The acting member 36 restricts the width of the flow path, and when the motor 31' is transported, the liquid 9a uses the pump 30' from the second pipe 32 to the first pipe 34, so when flowing through the When the acting member 36, the flow rate of the liquid 9a increases, causing the pressure to decrease, so that the gas 9c is sucked into the second pipe 32 from the air pipe 33 to mix and stir with the liquid 9a to form a liquid with the bubbles 8 9a.

Therefore, the liquid 9a in the tank structure 1 is connected from the port 11 through the second pipe 32 to the water inlet end of the power source 3, 3'(pump 30, 30'), and is set within this communication range A trachea 33 (such as a Venturi tube) applying Bernoulli's Law, mixes gas 9c (oxygen) into the liquid 9a in the form of a bubble 8 to achieve the purpose of increasing the dissolved oxygen in the liquid 9a. Next, the power source 3, 3'(pump 30, 30') pressurizes the liquid 9a mixed with bubble-type gas 9c (oxygen), so that the power source 3, 3'(pump 30, 30') The outlet end of) is connected to the action port 12 through the first pipe 34 to flow back into the tank structure 1, and the first pipe 34 at the outlet end extends into the tank structure 1 through the action port 12 and into the function A certain distance in the tube 2 to form an outlet for the liquid 9a to flow into the groove structure 1, and the inner diameter R of the action tube 2 is greater than the outer diameter W of the outlet of the first pipe 34, and the action tube 2 The first opening 21 is separated from the bottom of the tank structure 1 by a distance d, so that the pressurized liquid 9a mixed with air 9a (oxygen) is injected into the tank structure 1 (or the action tube 2) through the first pipeline 34 According to Bernoulli's Law, the jet flow and rising bubbles 8 in the action tube 2 will form a low pressure at the first opening 21 of the action tube 2 to attract the solid fertilizer components sinking at the bottom of the tank. 9b and make it enter the action tube 2 and move upward with the liquid 9a, and then spray out from the second opening 22 of the action tube 2, and then the solid fertilizer component 9b with a heavier specific gravity will sink back to the tank structure 1 The bottom. In this way, repeat To achieve the purpose of circulating stirring.

In the fertilizer production equipment 1a of the present invention, when making liquid fertilizer, the water used to make the liquid fertilizer, microorganisms, and organic matter such as soybean meal and other fermented materials are mixed and placed in the tank structure 1. After the solid fertilizer component 9b (such as organic matter) settles on the bottom of the tank structure 1, the power source 3 captures the liquid 9a of the tank structure 1 to produce a liquid 9a with bubbles 8, and then passes through the first pipe 34 Jet water flow to generate force F, and spray the liquid with the bubble 8 into the action tube 2. At this time, based on Bernoulli's Law, the action tube 2 has a first opening 21 and a second opening. A pressure difference is formed between 22 (ie between the upper and lower ends), so as to generate attraction force at the first opening 21 of the action tube 2 to drive the solid fertilizer 9b deposited on the bottom of the trough structure 1 toward the first opening 21 And the solid fertilizer 9b around the first opening 21 enters the action tube 2 (such as the arrow direction Y) from the first opening 21 (or the channel S), and moves upward with the force F The second opening 22 is ejected.

In this way, the fertilizer production equipment 1a can use the power source 3, 3'(single motor 31, 31' and single pump 30, 30') to provide the force F at a timing to drive around the first opening 21 at a timing. The solid fertilizer component 9b moves upward through the action tube 2 and then settles at the bottom of the groove outside the action tube 2 to form a cyclic stirring action. Therefore, the fertilizer production equipment 1a does not need to add an additional agitator (such as a blade), that is The purpose of stirring the solid fertilizer component 9b can be achieved. Furthermore, the fertilizer production equipment 1a can use the power source 3, 3'to produce the air bubble 8, so that the air bubble 8 provides oxygen for fermentation operations and microorganisms.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure configuration of the second embodiment of the fertilizer production equipment 1b of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the addition of components, and the other structures are roughly the same, so the same points will not be repeated in the following.

As shown in Fig. 3, the bottom of the tank structure 1 has a plurality of action ports 12, and the action tube 2 is provided at each of the action ports 12, and the first pipeline 34 has a line corresponding to each of the action ports 12 Branch pipes 341 so that each branch pipe 341 extends into the action tube 2. Specifically, the top of the tank structure 1 is provided with a cover that can be opened or closed, and the cover is provided with an exhaust port 15 and a supply port 14 for pouring liquid 9a and solid fertilizer. Component 9b, and the exhaust port 15 is used to discharge/collect the odorous gas produced by fermentation. For example, the odorous gas is guided to a deodorizing system (not shown) through the exhaust port 15 and then discharged into the atmosphere surroundings. In addition, the filter 13 at the port 11 is used to prevent organic matter or solid objects with larger particles from flowing out of the port 11, so that the second pipeline 32 can be prevented from being blocked.

The fertilizer production equipment 1b of the present invention may further include a temperature control device 4 arranged in the tank structure 1, the first pipe 34 and/or the second pipe 32 to adjust the temperature of the liquid 9a so that the operator can follow the fermentation The process adjusts the temperature at which the microorganisms are most suitable for growth, so by adjusting the temperature increase or decrease of the liquid 9a, the fermentation process can be facilitated.

In summary, the fertilizer production equipment 1a, 1b of the present invention is configured with the power source 3, 3', which can not only provide the air bubbles 8 required for the fermentation operation, but also provide stirring actions (such as the direction of the arrow Y). The force F required for the stirring path), so compared with the two motors of the prior art, the fertilizer production equipment 1a, 1b of the present invention only needs a single motor 31, 31' to produce liquid fertilizer, which not only simplifies the fermentation It can save labor and electricity, so it is helpful for farmers to make liquid fertilizer by themselves. For example, when self-made liquid fertilizer, farmers only need to input the prepared organic matter or materials, and set the relevant parameters of the power source 3,3'. After a specific fermentation time, the required liquid fertilizer can be produced, which is extremely convenient. And the automatic stirring function enables microorganisms to fully fertilize organic matter to produce organic liquid fertilizer with a high proportion of fertilizer components, and then further pass through the solid-liquid separator to automatically separate the liquid fertilizer from the liquid fertilizer. The waste residue is discharged so that farmers can obtain pure liquid fertilizer.

Furthermore, the fertilizer production equipment 1b of the present invention brings the air bubbles 8 into the tank structure 1 from the power source 3, 3', so the tank structure 1 is in a positive pressure state, so it can be prevented from being in the fermentation process. The fermentation result is affected by the invasion of foreign bacteria.

In addition, the fertilizer production equipment 1b of the present invention mixes and fermentes the organic matter used for fermentation directly into the liquid 9a (water) of the tank structure 1 (via the slot 10 or the feed port 14) , So it can achieve better fermentation results, and the microorganisms used in fermentation are also easier to obtain nutrients and oxygen, and can achieve the purpose of rapid decomposition.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and are not used to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technique can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application attached to the present invention. As long as it does not affect the effect and implementation purpose of the present invention, it should be covered in the technical content of this disclosure.

1‧‧‧Slot structure

1a‧‧‧Fertilizer production equipment

10‧‧‧Notch

11‧‧‧Port

12‧‧‧Active port

13‧‧‧Filter

2‧‧‧Action tube

3‧‧‧Power source

30‧‧‧Pump

31‧‧‧Motor

311‧‧‧Runner

32‧‧‧Second line

33‧‧‧Trachea

34‧‧‧The first pipeline

8‧‧‧Bubble

9a‧‧‧Liquid

9b‧‧‧Solid fertilizer composition

9c‧‧‧Gas

F‧‧‧Force

H‧‧‧Height

L‧‧‧Length

Y‧‧‧Arrow direction

Claims (9)

A fertilizer production equipment includes: a trough structure for containing liquid and solid fertilizer components soaked in the liquid, and the trough structure has an action port; an action tube is installed in the trough structure and Should function port, wherein, the function tube has a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other, the first opening faces the function port and forms a channel between the function port, and the length of the function tube is the groove Between 2/3 and 1/2 of the height of the structure or between 2/3 and 1/2 of the height of the liquid level; and the power source is connected to the action port to reduce the force generated by the pressure difference Pass into the action tube through the first opening. According to the fertilizer production equipment described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the tank structure is provided with a notch and an exhaust port. According to the fertilizer production equipment described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the tank structure has a port for the liquid to flow out. For example, the fertilizer production equipment described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the port is equipped with a filter. According to the fertilizer production equipment described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the power source is connected to the action port through a pipeline, and the pipeline extends into the tank structure through the action port. The fertilizer production equipment described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pipeline extends into the first opening of the action tube. The fertilizer production equipment described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inner diameter of the first opening of the action tube is larger than the outer diameter of the pipeline, so that there is a gap between the first opening and the pipeline. According to the fertilizer production equipment described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the power source includes a pump motor group. The fertilizer production equipment described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application includes a temperature control device arranged in the tank structure, the first pipeline and/or the second pipeline.

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