CN106966549A - A kind of biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture - Google Patents

A kind of biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106966549A
CN106966549A CN201710279289.9A CN201710279289A CN106966549A CN 106966549 A CN106966549 A CN 106966549A CN 201710279289 A CN201710279289 A CN 201710279289A CN 106966549 A CN106966549 A CN 106966549A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
inner housing
shell body
filter
biofilter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710279289.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺凌崑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Zhong Zhong Chenxi Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Zhong Zhong Chenxi Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Zhong Zhong Chenxi Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Zhong Zhong Chenxi Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710279289.9A priority Critical patent/CN106966549A/en
Publication of CN106966549A publication Critical patent/CN106966549A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/08Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture, include shell body, inner housing and filter, the filter and inner housing are arranged in shell body;Described shell body is enclosed on inner casing in vitro, and water inner chamber was formed between the shell body and inner housing, and a delivery port is provided with shell body;Described inner housing enters water installations provided with one, and inner housing bottom is provided with crossing the through hole that water inner chamber is communicated;The filter is placed in inner housing, and the filter is made up of the filtrate housing for being furnished with filtering through hole, is formed between the filtrate housing outer wall and inner housing into water inner chamber, the filtrate housing has filtering drainage channel corresponding with the through hole of inner housing;In use, water enters water inner chamber by entering water installations, entered by filtrate housing in filter, then entered water inner chamber by filtering drainage channel, flowed out by the delivery port for crossing water inner chamber.The present invention installs simple, easy to use, is effectively prevented from biologic packing material residue and flows out in cultivation water, and easily disassembled cleaning.

Description

A kind of biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture
Technical field
The present invention relates to biofiltration device in breeding water body, and in particular to a kind of to be used to cultivate the life in circulation Thing filter and its water circulation system.
Background technology
Contain substantial amounts of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in the water of cultivation fish, and fish is containing a large amount of ammonia nitrogens and nitrite ring It is easily caused anoxic under border and is difficult to survive, therefore, needs often to change cultivation water in cultivation fish, but in many water resources In the environment of shortage, generation is generally mixed with the ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in cultivation water under aerobic conditions using nitrobacteria Reaction is converted into nitrate, and fish is higher to the tolerance of nitrate, therefore can realize the function of water circulation use.
Nitrobacteria needs substantial amounts of oxygen in biochemical reaction is carried out, and this is accomplished by carrying out Air Exposure to water.It is described Aeration is a kind of means for making air and water contact strongly, its object is to which the oxygen in air is dissolved in the water, or by water Unwanted gas and volatile materials are discharged into air, to realize the means for promoting mass exchange between gas and liquid. At present, the mode for providing oxygen to nitrobacteria is usually to put into the biologic packing material of nitrobacteria in culturing pool, is then utilized Oxygen supply is stirred, and the biologic packing material of nitrobacteria, and the biologic packing material for depositing nitrobacteria can not be fully utilized in which Residue, which is rested in culturing pool, causes secondary pollution water quality, therefore easily cultivation water is had undesirable effect.
And in soilless culture, plant mainly can just be grown by absorbing the nitrate in water, such as at present without soil Planting vegetable, its cultural method is mainly the pond by specially building planting vegetable, and putting into appropriate nitrate in pond makees The nutrition supply of culturing vegetable, enables vegetables normally to grow, therefore, and such planting vegetable needs to put into substantial amounts of manpower thing Power, increases the cost of cultivation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is above-mentioned technology to solve the biofilter in existing cultivation circulation There is provided a kind of biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture for problem.
A kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture of the object of the invention is realized, includes shell body, inner housing And filter, the filter and inner housing are arranged in shell body;Described shell body is enclosed on inner casing in vitro, the shell body Water inner chamber was formed between inner housing, a delivery port is provided with shell body;Described inner housing enters water installations provided with one, Inner housing bottom is provided with crossing the through hole that water inner chamber is communicated;The filter is placed in inner housing, and the filter was by being furnished with The filtrate housing for filtering through hole is constituted, and is formed between the filtrate housing outer wall and inner housing into water inner chamber, the filtrate housing is divided into There is filtering drainage channel corresponding with the through hole of inner housing;In use, water enters water inner chamber by entering water installations, by filtrate housing Into in filter, then entered water inner chamber by filtering drainage channel, flowed out by the delivery port for crossing water inner chamber.
Further, described filtering drainage channel is the cylindrical tube for being covered with treatment hole, and described filter passes through circle Column tube is docked by the through hole of inner housing, and with crossing water intracavity inter-connection.
Further, described delivery port be located at the spilling water outlet that is made up of several ostium excurrenses above shell body or It is located at the spilling water outlet of shell body upper belt barrier.
Further, described shell body, inner housing and filter are respectively cylindrical shelly.
Further, described inner housing bottom is in cone, and filter is located above the inner housing of conical lower section, institute The through hole stated is located at inner housing bottom centre position, and the through hole is provided with water service pipe, and water service pipe is with filtering that drainage channel is corresponding to match somebody with somebody Close docking.
Further, described inner housing is fixedly mounted on shell body centre position by connection sheet, and shell body bottom is set There is a sewage draining exit, provided with the tracheae for being covered with through hole on inner housing.
Further, the described water installations that enter are made up of diversion through hole and water-carrying groove, and the diversion through hole is to be respectively provided at Two through holes on inner housing and shell body, water-carrying groove is the U-type groove part for being located at two through holes between shell body and inner housing.
Further, it is described enter be respectively equipped with arc shape block on the outside of water installations and delivery port.
Further, described arc shape stop bottom is provided with bottom plate with holes.
Further, the described water-carrying groove for entering water installations is tangent with entering water inner chamber.
A kind of application is used for the water circulation system of the biofilter of industrialized aquiculture, by cultivation fish pond, biological mistake Filter and vegetable growing pond, described cultivation fish pond is by entering water installations access biofilter, the water outlet of the biofilter Mouth, which is picked out, is delivered to vegetable growing pond for vegetable growing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, of the invention to include shell body, inner housing and filter, the filter is placed on inner housing centre position, because This installs simple, easy to use, is effectively prevented from biologic packing material residue and flows out in cultivation water, and easily disassembled cleaning.
2nd, shell body, inner housing and filter of the invention are respectively cylindrical shelly, the described water excessively for entering water installations Groove is tangent with entering water inner chamber, therefore makes current formation vortex shape flowing, can more be sufficiently stirred for ammonia nitrogen and nitrous acid in cultivation water Salt is mixed, and without dead angle, nitration reaction is more efficient, is also aerated without long-time, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
3rd, cultivation water of the invention is introduced into water inner chamber, subsequently into filter, is flowed out from filter to water inner chamber is crossed, Formation is flowed from the inside to the outside, makes that it effectively improves the ammonia nitrogen in cultivation water and nitrite mixing reacts and is converted into nitrate Conversion ratio, the function of water circulation use is better achieved.
4th, when the present invention is applied, cultivation water carries out circulation by filter between cultivation fish pond and vegetable growing pond to be made With, it is easy to use, water resource can be more saved, use value is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A-A sectional views.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of shell body of the present invention and inner housing.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of shell body of the present invention and inner housing.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of filter of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is water circulation system application schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture shown in Fig. 6, include shell body 1, interior Housing 2 and filter 3, the filter 3 and inner housing 2 are arranged in shell body 1 from the inside to the outside;I.e. inner housing 2 is located at shell In body 1, filter 3 is located in inner housing 2, and described shell body 1 is enclosed on outside inner housing 2, the shell body 1 and inner housing 2 it Between formed water inner chamber 4, on shell body 1 be provided with a delivery port 11;Described inner housing 2 enters water installations 21 provided with one, interior The bottom of housing 2 is provided with crossing the through hole 22 that water inner chamber 4 is communicated;The filter 3 is placed in inner housing 2, and the filter 3 is by cloth The filtrate housing 32 for having filtering through hole 31 is constituted, and is formed between the outer wall of filtrate housing 32 and inner housing 2 into water inner chamber 7, should Filtrate housing 32 has filtering drainage channel 33 corresponding with the through hole 22 of inner housing 2;In use, water is entered by entering water installations 21 Into water inner chamber 7, entered by filtrate housing 32 in filter 3, then entered water inner chamber 4 by filtering drainage channel 33, by mistake The delivery port 11 of water inner chamber 4 flows out.
Specifically, described shell body 1, inner housing 2 and filter 3 are respectively cylindrical shelly, the described He of shell body 1 Inner housing 2 can use PE materials, and filter 3 can use stainless steel material.Described delivery port 11 for be located at the top of shell body 1 by The spilling water that several ostium excurrenses are constituted exports or is located at the spilling water outlet of the upper belt barrier of shell body 1.
For the streamflow of the filtering drainage channel 33 of increase filter 3, described filtering drainage channel 33 is to be covered with drainage The cylindrical tube in hole, upper end and the inner housing of the cylindrical tube maintain an equal level, and lower end is stretched out in inner housing 2, and treatment hole formation filtering The spilling water barrier of drainage channel 33, described filter 3 is docked by cylindrical tube by the through hole 22 of inner housing 2, and with mistake Water inner chamber 4 is connected.
In order to increase the air flow in equipment and the flow velocity of water, the described bottom of inner housing 2 is in cone, filter 3 Positioned at the top of inner housing 2 of conical lower section, described through hole 22 is located on the bottom centre position of inner housing 2, the through hole 22 and set There is water service pipe 23, the lower end flare of water service pipe 23, water service pipe 23 is docked with the filtering corresponding matching of drainage channel 33, i.e. water flowing Pipe 23 is docked with cylindrical tube corresponding matching, is passed water through and is entered filter 3 behind water inner chamber 7, by the filtering draining of filter 3 Passage 33 flowed into water inner chamber 4.
Described inner housing 2 is fixedly mounted on the centre position of shell body 1 by connection sheet 5, specifically, the connection sheet 5 can For two pieces of gussets, inner housing 2 can be fixed on the centre position of shell body 1 by two pieces of gussets, the bottom of shell body 1 is provided with a blowdown Mouth 8, provided with the tracheae for being covered with through hole on inner housing 2.
The described water installations 21 that enter are made up of diversion through hole 211 and water-carrying groove 212, and the diversion through hole 211 is to set respectively Two through holes on inner housing 2 and shell body 1, water-carrying groove 212 is the U for being located at two through holes between shell body 1 and inner housing 2 Type groove part, the through hole that the water-carrying groove 212 is introduced after water on inner housing 2 by the through hole on shell body 1 enters water inner chamber 7 In, inner housing 2 and the top of shell body 1 is kept same level, or cover lid.The described water-carrying groove for entering water installations 21 212 with to enter water inner chamber 7 tangent, thus can make current formation vortex shape flowing, be thoroughly mixed, without dead angle, nitration reaction It is more efficient.
To make water preferably isolate impurities in water or mixture in inflow/outflow, described enters water installations 21 and water outlet The outside of mouth 11 is respectively equipped with arc shape block 6, and the bottom of arc shape block 6 is provided with holes 61 bottom plate 62.
The water circulation system of the above-mentioned biofilter for industrialized aquiculture of a kind of application, as shown in fig. 7, by supporting Fishpond 2A, biofilter 1A and vegetable growing pond 3A are grown, described biofilter 1A is that above-mentioned one kind is used for factory Change the biofilter of aquaculture, described cultivation fish pond 2A accesses biofilter 1A, the biology by entering water installations 21 Filter 1A delivery port 11, which is picked out, is delivered to vegetable growing pond 3A for vegetable growing.
In the application, biofilter 1A's water circulation system is connected by tracheae with air blower, tracheae is conveyed gas and is entered Enter in biofilter 1A, and revolved with entering the water-carrying groove 212 of water installations 21 in biofilter 1A and entering tangent formed in water inner chamber 7 Dynamic water of walking around quickly rolls stirring, is reacted so that advantageously promoting biologic packing material with water.Specifically, described tracheae with Air blower is connected, and described tracheae is looped around on the lateral wall of inner housing 2, and biologic packing material 30%-50% is put crossing water inner chamber 4.Cross Biologic packing material is filled up in filter 3, the biologic packing material is mainly used in parasitic nitrobacteria, nitration reaction is participated in using nitrobacteria Filler, such as with ammonia, nitrogen and nitrite react in cultivation water biologic packing material.During work, cultivation water passes through biological mistake The water installations 21 that enter of filter 3 enter water inner chamber 7, and then by the filtering through hole 31 of filtrate housing 32, (filter bores 31 can be set It is equipped with the through hole of barrier) enter in filter 3, the filtering drainage channel 33 finally by the bottom of filter 3 entered water inner chamber 4, in the presence of air blower and tracheae, the cultivation fish pond 2A cultivation water quick rotary rolling in biofilter 1A will Biologic packing material is flowed out after being reacted with cultivation water by the delivery port 11 of shell body 1, now (is cultivated by nitration reaction water Water) in containing nitrate be conveyed on the 3A of vegetable growing pond be used for vegetable growing, vegetables absorb water in nitrate after return again to Used into cultivation fish pond as cultivation water, realize that water circulation is efficiently utilized, fish and the vegetables effect that each takes what he needs.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture, it is characterized in that:Include shell body (1), inner housing (2) and Filter (3), the filter (3) and inner housing (2) are arranged in shell body (1);Described shell body (1) is enclosed on inner housing (2) outside, water inner chamber (4) was formed between the shell body (1) and inner housing (2), a delivery port is provided with shell body (1) (11);Described inner housing (2) enters water installations (21) provided with one, and inner housing (2) bottom is provided with what is communicated with crossing water inner chamber (4) Through hole (22);The filter (3) is placed in inner housing (2), and the filter (3) filters the filter housing of through hole (31) by being furnished with Body (32) is constituted, and is formed between filtrate housing (32) outer wall and inner housing (2) into water inner chamber (7), the filtrate housing (32) Have filtering drainage channel (33) corresponding with the through hole (22) of inner housing (2);In use, water is entered by entering water installations (21) Enter water inner chamber (7), entered by filtrate housing (32) in filter (3), then entered water inner chamber by filtering drainage channel (33) (4), flowed out by the delivery port (11) for crossing water inner chamber (4).
2. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described mistake Filter drainage channel (33) is the cylindrical tube for being covered with treatment hole, and described filter (3) passes through inner housing (2) by cylindrical tube Through hole (22) docking, and with cross water inner chamber (4) be connected.
3. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described goes out The mouth of a river (11) is to be located at the spilling water outlet being made up of above shell body (1) several ostium excurrenses or be located above shell body (1) Spilling water outlet with barrier.
4. according to a kind of any described biofilter for industrialized aquiculture of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: Described shell body (1), inner housing (2) and filter (3) is respectively cylindrical shelly.
5. according to a kind of any described biofilter for industrialized aquiculture of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: Described inner housing (2) bottom is located above the inner housing (2) of conical lower section in cone, filter (3), described through hole (22) inner housing (2) bottom centre position is located at, the through hole (22) is provided with water service pipe (23), water service pipe (23) and filtering draining Passage (33) corresponding matching is docked.
6. according to a kind of any described biofilter for industrialized aquiculture of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: Described inner housing (2) is fixedly mounted on shell body (1) centre position by connection sheet (5), and shell body (1) bottom is provided with a row Dirty mouth (8), provided with the tracheae for being covered with through hole on inner housing (2).
7. according to a kind of any described biofilter for industrialized aquiculture of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: The described water installations (21) that enter are made up of diversion through hole (211) and water-carrying groove (212), and the diversion through hole (211) is to set respectively Two through holes on inner housing (2) and shell body (1), water-carrying groove (212) is to be located between shell body (1) and inner housing (2) The U-type groove part of two through holes.
8. according to a kind of any described biofilter for industrialized aquiculture of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: Described entering is respectively equipped with arc shape block (6) on the outside of water installations (21) and delivery port (11).
9. a kind of biofilter for industrialized aquiculture according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:Described enters The water-carrying groove (212) of water installations (21) is tangent with entering water inner chamber (7).
10. a kind of water circulation system of any biofilters for industrialized aquiculture of application the claims 1-9, It is characterized in that:By cultivation fish pond (2A), biofilter (1A) and vegetable growing pond (3A), described cultivation fish pond (2A) is by entering Water installations (21) access biofilter (1A), the delivery port (11) of the biofilter (1A), which is picked out, is delivered to vegetable growing Pond (3A) is used for vegetable growing.
CN201710279289.9A 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 A kind of biofilter and its water circulation system for industrialized aquiculture Pending CN106966549A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711683A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-23 山东中天羲和新能源技术股份有限公司 A kind of aquaculture carbon dioxide removal device
CN108485950A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-09-04 杨杰 A kind of microorganism spreads cultivation system
CN110143687A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-20 浙江双林环境股份有限公司 A kind of rural potable water water tank and its installation method with water purification function

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1133834A (en) * 1980-03-06 1982-10-19 Robert Suhrheinrich Whirlfilter
US4997568A (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-03-05 Vandervelde Don M Process and apparatus for a biological reactor to purify water
CN201123305Y (en) * 2007-07-20 2008-10-01 李盈庭 Industrial high-density aquiculture tank

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1133834A (en) * 1980-03-06 1982-10-19 Robert Suhrheinrich Whirlfilter
US4997568A (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-03-05 Vandervelde Don M Process and apparatus for a biological reactor to purify water
CN201123305Y (en) * 2007-07-20 2008-10-01 李盈庭 Industrial high-density aquiculture tank

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711683A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-23 山东中天羲和新能源技术股份有限公司 A kind of aquaculture carbon dioxide removal device
CN108485950A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-09-04 杨杰 A kind of microorganism spreads cultivation system
CN108485950B (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-04-19 杨杰 A kind of microorganism spreads cultivation system
CN110143687A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-20 浙江双林环境股份有限公司 A kind of rural potable water water tank and its installation method with water purification function
CN110143687B (en) * 2019-04-19 2021-12-14 浙江双林环境股份有限公司 Rural drinking water tank with water purification function and installation method thereof

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