TWI723717B - Compounded agriculture implement - Google Patents

Abstract

A compounded agriculture implement is provided to improve the problem that the fertilization of the conventional fertilizer distributor is inconvenient. The agriculture implement includes a frame having a plurality of wheels, and a fertilization device on the frame and including a containing member having at least one opening on the bottom thereof. A dialing member rotatably mounted in the containing member and including a plurality of dialing pieces jointly forming a maximum rotation range. The maximum rotation range is spaced from the inner periphery of the containing member by a minimum distance.

Description

Compound farm machinery

The invention relates to an agricultural machine tool, especially a compound agricultural machine tool that can be used for fertilization.

With the development and advancement of agricultural machinery and farming technology, all tasks such as plowing, soil preparation, sowing, fertilizing, harvesting... are gradually replaced by automated machinery, making agricultural production completely mechanized division of labor, which can be greatly reduced Manpower and time work to improve product quality, and in the case of mass production, it can also reduce costs to meet economic benefits; therefore, traditional old cattle plowing fields, as well as manually carrying cylindrical fertilizer applicators and spraying machines, The method of spreading by hand has been replaced by mechanized operation.

Among them, fertilization is an important part of farming, and it is an indispensable step in the production and management of agricultural products to control quality and yield. The conventional fertilizer applicator system may have an agricultural vehicle body, a fertilizer bucket is arranged on the agricultural vehicle body, the fertilizer bucket has an inlet and an outlet connected to each other. Driven by a transmission motor, the agricultural When the vehicle body is driving in the field, the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket can be sprinkled on the crops through the discharge port to complete the fertilization operation. An embodiment of the fertilizer applicator similar to the prior art has been disclosed in the patent case of the Republic of China Announcement No. M261986 "Spreading Adjustment Device for Fertilizer Applicator".

However, when the fertilizer stored in the fertilizer bucket is thicker due to the high moisture content, or the environmental humidity is increased due to the weather, it is possible that the fertilizer will be produced in the fertilizer bucket. "Bridging effect", that is, fertilizers are easy to agglomerate with each other or stick to the inner wall of the fertilizer bucket, so that part of the fertilizer cannot fall smoothly from the outlet, so that the fertilizer cannot be spread uniformly and comprehensively, so it needs to be used separately The fertilization operation can only be continued after the tool or the hand moves the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket, which results in poor fertilization convenience.

In view of this, it is indeed necessary to improve the conventional fertilizer applicator.

In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a compound agricultural implement which can disperse the agglomerated fertilizer and remove the fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the trough member to improve the convenience of fertilization.

The second objective of the present invention is to provide a composite agricultural implement which can improve the ease of assembly.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite agricultural implement which can reduce the manufacturing cost.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite agricultural implement which can improve the efficiency of farming operations.

The directionality described in the full text of the present invention or its similar terms, such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up (top)", "down (bottom)", "inner", "outer" , "Side", etc., mainly refer to the directions of the attached drawings, and the terms of directionality or similar terms are only used to assist in the description and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

The elements and components described in the full text of the present invention use the quantifiers "one" or "one" for convenience and to provide the general meaning of the scope of the present invention; in the present invention, it should be construed as including one or at least one, and single The concept of also includes the plural, unless it clearly implies other meanings.

Approximate terms such as "combination", "combination" or "assembly" mentioned in the full text of the present invention mainly include the types that can be separated without destroying the components after being connected, or the components cannot be separated after being connected, which are common knowledge in the field Those can be selected based on the materials of the components to be connected or assembly requirements.

The composite agricultural implement of the present invention includes: a frame with a plurality of walking wheels; a fertilizing device located on the frame, the fertilizing device has a container member, the bottom of the container member has at least one opening, and The movable member is rotatably located inside the container member, and several material shifting pieces of the shift member jointly form a maximum rotation range, and the maximum rotation range has a minimum distance from the inner wall of the container member; several soil covering members , The several soil covering elements are located on one side of the frame; and several weeding elements, the several weeding elements are located on the frame and opposite to the other side of the several soil covering elements.

Accordingly, the compound agricultural implement of the present invention, even if the fertilizer is thicker due to high moisture content, or environmental humidity is increased due to weather, etc., the maximum rotation range formed by the plurality of paddles can be used There is the minimum distance with the inner wall of the container, so that the several shifting pieces can disperse the agglomerated fertilizer in the container, and remove the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the container, so that The fertilizer can be smoothly dropped from the at least one opening, which has the effect of improving the convenience of fertilization, and the several soil covering elements can move the soil to make the soil softer, and the several weeding elements can cut weeds. Improve the efficiency of farming operations.

Among them, the minimum distance is less than 1 cm. In this way, it is ensured that the plurality of material shifting pieces will not abut against the inner wall of the receiving groove member, and it has the effect of improving the smoothness of rotation of the shifting member.

Wherein, the shifting member has a rotating shaft, the plurality of material shifting pieces are connected to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, and the plurality of material shifting pieces extend in a direction away from the rotating shaft. In this way, the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, and has the effect of reducing manufacturing costs.

Wherein, the fertilizing device has a pushing member, and the pushing member is located between the toggle member and the at least one opening. In this way, the push piece can be used to push the fertilizer, which has the function of making the fertilizer available. In order to distribute the effect more evenly.

Wherein, the pushing member has a first threaded section and a second threaded section, a blank section is provided between the first threaded section and the second threaded section, and the thread direction of the first threaded section is the same as that of the second threaded section. The thread direction is opposite. In this way, the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, and has the effect of reducing manufacturing costs.

Wherein, the fertilization device has a power module, the power element is located outside the accommodating member, a motor of the power module is connected to a first drive wheel, a second drive wheel is located below the first drive wheel, and the first drive wheel is located below the first drive wheel. A driving wheel and the second driving wheel are connected by a transmission belt, a rotating shaft of the toggle member is connected to the first driving wheel, and a pushing member of the fertilizing device is connected to the second driving wheel. In this way, the structure is simple and easy to assemble, and has the effect of improving the convenience of assembly.

Wherein, each of the soil-covering parts has a pointed part, and each of the pointed parts is located at an end away from the frame. In this way, the soil can be dug out from each of the tips, which has the effect of improving the convenience of use.

Wherein, a vibrating member is further included, and the vibrating member is located on the outer wall of the container member. In this way, the vibrating force of the vibrating member can be transmitted to the trough member, so that the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the trough member can be affected by the vibrating force and fall down. This has the effect of improving the convenience of fertilization.

〔this invention〕

1: Frame

11: walking wheel

2: Fertilizer

21: Container parts

211: open

22: Power module

221: Motor

222: first drive wheel

223: second drive wheel

224: drive belt

225: Gear

23: Toggle

231: Hinge

232: dial

24: push items

241: The first thread segment

242: second thread segment

243: blank segment

3: Covering parts

31: Tip

4: Weeding pieces

5: Vibrating parts

D: Minimum spacing

G: Planting ground

R: Maximum rotation range

[Figure 1] A perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 2] A partial cross-sectional perspective view as shown in Figure 1.

[Figure 3] A cross-sectional view along the line A-A in Figure 1.

[Figure 4] As shown in Figure 3B, a partial enlarged view.

[Figure 5] The first embodiment of the present invention is a cross-sectional view of a pattern with a higher arrangement density of the paddle.

[Figure 6] A perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention with two toggle members.

[Figure 7] A combined cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 8] A combined cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention.

In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows: Please refer to Figure 1. It is the first embodiment of the compound agricultural implement of the present invention, and it includes a frame 1 and a fertilizing device 2, and the fertilizing device 2 is located on the frame 1.

The shape of the frame 1 is not limited by the present invention, nor is it limited to the drawings disclosed in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the frame 1 is constructed in a generally rectangular shape. The frame 1 may have a plurality of traveling wheels 11, the plurality of traveling wheels 11 are located on the periphery of the frame 1, the plurality of traveling wheels 11 are preferably spaced apart from each other, the plurality of traveling wheels 11 can be connected to a plant The planting ground G (as shown in Figure 3) is in contact with each other. In this embodiment, the number of the walking wheels 11 is four.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 3, the fertilizing device 2 has a trough member 21, which can be used to contain fertilizer. The shape of the trough member 21 is not limited in the present invention. For example, it can be a circle. It is a shape or a square body. In this embodiment, the container member 21 is generally a funnel-like cone shape. The bottom of the trough member 21 has at least one opening 211 so that fertilizer can fall from the at least one opening 211. In this embodiment, the number of the opening 211 is illustrated as several; however, it is not limited to this, and the opening 211 may also be an elongated opening.

Please refer to Figure 1, the fertilization device 2 has a power module 22, the power element 22 is located outside the container member 21, the power module 22 may have a motor 221, the motor 221 is connected to a first drive The motor 221 can drive the first drive wheel 222 to rotate. A second drive wheel 223 is located below the first drive wheel 222. The first drive wheel 222 and the second drive wheel 223 are preferably driven by a drive belt 224 is connected so that the motor 221 can drive the first drive The wheel 222 rotates synchronously with the second driving wheel 223.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the fertilizing device 2 has a toggle member 23, the toggle member 23 is located inside the container member 21, the toggle member 23 may have a rotating shaft 231 and a number of paddles 232. The rotating shaft 231 is connected to the first driving wheel 222, the rotating shaft 231 can be driven by the first driving wheel 222 to rotate, the plurality of material shifting pieces 232 are connected to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 231, the plurality of material shifting pieces 232 extends in a direction away from the rotating shaft 231, and the plurality of material shifting pieces 232 are preferably formed in an arc shape, which can prevent the plurality of material shifting pieces 232 from being excessively concentrated and damaged.

Please refer to Figures 2, 3, and 4, in detail, the plurality of paddles 232 are arranged in a staggered manner. For example, the plurality of paddles 232 can be as shown in the side view direction of FIG. 3. It is formed by three material shifting pieces 232 with a lower arrangement density; alternatively, the plurality of material shifting pieces 232 can also be formed by six material shifting pieces 232 as shown in the side view direction of FIG. 5 For a type with a higher arrangement density, the number and arrangement of the paddles 232 are not limited by the present invention. In addition, the plurality of material shifting pieces 232 together form a maximum rotation range R, and the maximum rotation range R and the inner wall of the container 21 have a minimum distance D, so that the plurality of material shifting pieces 232 can disperse the container. The fertilizer in the trough member 21 and the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the trough member 21 are removed; preferably, the minimum distance D is less than 1 cm to ensure that the plurality of material shifting pieces 232 will not abut the The inner wall of the container 21.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the fertilizing device 2 may have a pushing member 24, the pushing member 24 is located between the toggle member 23 and the at least one opening 211, the pushing member 24 is connected to the second drive Wheel 223, the pushing member 24 can be driven by the second driving wheel 223 to rotate, the pushing member 24 can have a first thread section 241 and a second thread section 242, the first thread section 241 and the second thread There is a blank section 243 between the sections 242, and the thread direction of the first threaded section 241 is opposite to the thread direction of the second threaded section 242, so that the pusher 24 can continue to push the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be more distributed. Evenly.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 3, the compound agricultural implement of the present invention can also include a number The soil covering parts 3 are located on one side of the frame 1, and the soil covering parts 3 are spaced apart from each other. The soil covering parts 3 are able to move the soil so that the soil can be relatively soft. In principle, the shape of the several soil-covering members 3 is not limited by the present invention. In this embodiment, each of the soil-covering members 3 may have a pointed portion 31, and each pointed portion 31 is located at an end away from the frame 1 so as to The soil can be dug up by each of the tips 31.

The composite agricultural implement of the present invention may further include a plurality of weeding members 4, the plurality of weeding members 4 are located on the frame 1 and opposite to the other side of the plurality of soil covering members 3, and the plurality of weeding members 4 are spaced apart from each other. The plurality of weeding elements 4 is based on the principle of being able to cut weeds. The shape of the plurality of weeding elements 4 is not limited in the present invention, nor is it limited to the drawings disclosed in this embodiment. In addition, it should be noted that the several weeding elements 4 series can be adjusted to different directions as shown in Figure 1, so that they can be used according to actual weeding requirements.

Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, according to the foregoing structure, when the compound agricultural implement of the present invention is used, even if the fertilizer is thicker due to the high moisture content, or the environmental humidity is increased due to the weather, it can be used. The maximum rotation range R formed by the plurality of material shifting pieces 232 and the inner wall of the accommodating member 21 have the minimum distance D, so that the plurality of material shifting pieces 232 can disperse the agglomerates formed in the accommodating member 21 The fertilizer and the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the trough member 21 are removed, so that the fertilizer can fall smoothly from the at least one opening 211, which has the effect of improving the convenience of fertilization. In addition, since the composite agricultural implement of the present invention also has the several soil covering parts 3 and the several weeding parts 4, while spreading fertilizer, the actions of plucking the soil and cutting weeds can also be performed simultaneously. Improve the efficiency of farming operations.

Please refer to Figures 6 and 7, which are the second embodiment of the composite agricultural implement of the present invention. The fertilizing device 2 may have two toggle members 23, and each toggle member 23 has a greater number of toggle members. The material piece 232, in this way, the plurality of material shifting pieces 232 are formed into a pattern with a higher arrangement density, ensuring that the plural shifting pieces 232 can break up the agglomerated fertilizer in the container member 21, and remove the The The fertilizer on the inner wall of the trough member 21 has the effect of improving the convenience of fertilization. In particular, the two toggle members 23 can rotate in the same direction or in the reverse direction, and the present invention is not limited. In this embodiment, the two rotating shafts 231 of the two toggle members 23 are respectively connected to the power model. The two gears 225 of the group 22 are meshed with each other so that the two rotating shafts 231 can rotate in the opposite direction.

Please refer to Figure 8, which is the third embodiment of the composite agricultural implement of the present invention. The peripheral wall of the trough member 21 is formed in a non-straight shape. For example, the peripheral wall of the trough member 21 can be optionally formed The wavy shape allows the fertilizer to adhere to the inner wall of the trough member 21 with less adhesion. In addition, the composite agricultural implement of the present invention may further include a vibrating member 5 located on the outer wall of the container member 21; in this way, the vibration force of the vibrating member 5 can be transmitted to the container member 21 to make the attachment The fertilizer on the inner wall of the trough member 21 can be affected by the vibration force and fall down accordingly, which has the effect of improving the convenience of fertilization.

In summary, the compound agricultural implement of the present invention, even if the fertilizer is thicker due to the high moisture content, or the environmental humidity is increased due to the weather, etc., the maximum value can be formed by the several paddles. The rotation range and the inner wall of the container member have the minimum distance, so that the plurality of material shifting pieces can disperse the agglomerated fertilizer in the container member and remove the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the container member , So that the fertilizer can be smoothly dropped from the at least one opening, and it has the effect of improving the convenience of fertilization.

Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention may make various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiments. The technical scope of the invention is protected. Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.

1: Frame

11: walking wheel

2: Fertilizer

21: Container parts

211: open

22: Power module

221: Motor

222: first drive wheel

223: second drive wheel

224: drive belt

23: Toggle

231: Hinge

232: dial

24: push items

241: The first thread segment

242: second thread segment

243: blank segment

3: Covering parts

31: Tip

4: Weeding pieces

Claims (8)

A compound agricultural implement, comprising: a frame with a plurality of walking wheels; a fertilizing device located on the frame, the fertilizing device having a trough member, the bottom of the trough member has at least one opening, and a toggle member It is rotatably located inside the container member, and the plurality of material shifting pieces of the shift member jointly form a maximum rotation range, and the maximum rotation range has a minimum distance from the inner wall of the container member; A plurality of soil covering elements are located on one side of the frame; and a plurality of weeding elements are located on the frame and opposite to the other side of the plurality of soil covering elements. Such as the compound agricultural implement of claim 1, wherein the minimum distance is less than 1 cm. For example, the compound agricultural implement of claim 1, wherein the shifting member has a rotating shaft, the plurality of material shifting pieces are connected to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, and the plurality of material shifting pieces extend in a direction away from the rotating shaft. For example, the compound agricultural implement of claim 1, wherein the fertilizing device has a pushing member, and the pushing member is located between the toggle member and the at least one opening. For example, the compound agricultural implement of claim 4, wherein the pushing member has a first threaded section and a second threaded section, and there is a blank section between the first threaded section and the second threaded section, and the first threaded section The thread direction of is opposite to the thread direction of the second thread segment. For example, the compound agricultural implement of claim 1, wherein the fertilization device has a power module, the power element is located outside the container, a motor of the power module is connected to a first drive wheel, and a second drive wheel is located Below the first driving wheel, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are connected by a transmission belt, a rotating shaft of the toggle member is connected to the first driving wheel, and a pushing member of the fertilizing device is connected to the The second drive wheel. Such as the compound agricultural machinery of claim 1, wherein each of the soil covering parts has a Tips, each tip is located at an end away from the frame. For example, the compound agricultural implement according to any one of claims 1 to 7 further includes a vibrating member located on the outer wall of the container member.

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