TWI715323B - Display apparatus - Google Patents
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- TWI715323B TWI715323B TW108143873A TW108143873A TWI715323B TW I715323 B TWI715323 B TW I715323B TW 108143873 A TW108143873 A TW 108143873A TW 108143873 A TW108143873 A TW 108143873A TW I715323 B TWI715323 B TW I715323B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/15—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission
- H01L27/153—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars
- H01L27/156—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars two-dimensional arrays
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to a display device.
發光二極體顯示面板包括主動元件基板及被轉置於主動元件基板上的多個發光二極體元件。繼承發光二極體的特性,發光二極體顯示面板具有省電、高效率、高亮度及反應時間快等優點。此外,相較於有機發光二極體顯示面板,發光二極體顯示面板還具有色彩易調校、發光壽命長、無影像烙印等優勢。因此,發光二極體顯示面板被視為下一世代的顯示技術。然而,由於發光二極體顯示面板的周邊設有不具顯示功能的電路,因此不易實現窄邊框、甚至無邊框的發光二極體顯示面板。 The light emitting diode display panel includes an active device substrate and a plurality of light emitting diode devices transferred on the active device substrate. Inheriting the characteristics of light-emitting diodes, light-emitting diode display panels have the advantages of power saving, high efficiency, high brightness, and fast response time. In addition, compared with organic light-emitting diode display panels, light-emitting diode display panels also have advantages such as easy color adjustment, long light-emitting life, and no image burn-in. Therefore, LED display panels are regarded as the next generation of display technology. However, since a circuit with no display function is provided around the LED display panel, it is not easy to realize a LED display panel with a narrow frame or even without a frame.
本發明提供一種具窄邊框或無邊框的顯示裝置。 The invention provides a display device with a narrow frame or no frame.
本發明的顯示裝置,包括基板、多個第一畫素單元以及多個第二畫素單元。基板具有中央顯示區與邊緣顯示區。邊緣顯 示區位於基板的邊緣與中央顯示區之間。這些第一畫素單元設置於中央顯示區內。第一畫素單元包括複數個第一接墊以及第一發光二極體元件。這些第一接墊沿第一方向排列且在第二方向上延伸。第一接墊在第二方向上具有第一長度。第一發光二極體元件電性接合於這些第一接墊。這些第二畫素單元設置於邊緣顯示區內。第二畫素單元包括複數個第二接墊以及第二發光二極體元件。這些第二接墊沿第一方向排列且在第二方向上延伸。第二接墊在第二方向上具有第二長度。第二發光二極體元件電性接合於這些第二接墊。第一接墊的第一長度不等於第二接墊的第二長度。 The display device of the present invention includes a substrate, a plurality of first pixel units and a plurality of second pixel units. The substrate has a central display area and an edge display area. Edge display The display area is located between the edge of the substrate and the central display area. These first pixel units are arranged in the central display area. The first pixel unit includes a plurality of first pads and first light emitting diode elements. The first pads are arranged along the first direction and extend in the second direction. The first pad has a first length in the second direction. The first light emitting diode element is electrically connected to the first pads. These second pixel units are arranged in the edge display area. The second pixel unit includes a plurality of second pads and second light emitting diode elements. The second pads are arranged along the first direction and extend in the second direction. The second pad has a second length in the second direction. The second light emitting diode device is electrically connected to the second pads. The first length of the first pad is not equal to the second length of the second pad.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的第一畫素單元的第一發光二極體元件在第一方向上的長度等於第二畫素單元的第二發光二極體元件在第一方向上的長度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the length of the first light emitting diode element of the first pixel unit of the above-mentioned display device in the first direction is equal to that of the second light emitting diode element of the second pixel unit in the first direction. Length in one direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的第二接墊的第二長度小於第一接墊的第一長度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the second length of the second pad of the aforementioned display device is smaller than the first length of the first pad.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的第二畫素單元更包括複數個第三接墊以及第三發光二極體元件。這些第三接墊沿第一方向排列且在第二方向上延伸。第三發光二極體元件電性接合於這些第三接墊。第三接墊在第二方向上具有第三長度,且第三長度不等於第二長度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the second pixel unit of the above-mentioned display device further includes a plurality of third pads and third light emitting diode elements. The third pads are arranged along the first direction and extend in the second direction. The third light emitting diode element is electrically connected to the third pads. The third pad has a third length in the second direction, and the third length is not equal to the second length.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的第三接墊的第三長度小於第二接墊的第二長度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the third length of the third pad of the aforementioned display device is smaller than the second length of the second pad.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的第二發光二 極體元件與第三發光二極體元件的發光顏色不同。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the second light-emitting two of the above-mentioned display device The light-emitting color of the pole element and the third light-emitting diode element are different.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的多個第一畫素單元的多個第一發光二極體元件是以等間距的方式沿第一方向排列。多個第二畫素單元的多個第二發光二極體元件是以等間距的方式沿第一方向排列。這些第一發光二極體元件與這些第二發光二極體元件的發光顏色相同。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first light emitting diode elements of the plurality of first pixel units of the above-mentioned display device are arranged along the first direction at equal intervals. The plurality of second light emitting diode elements of the plurality of second pixel units are arranged along the first direction at equal intervals. These first light-emitting diode elements and these second light-emitting diode elements have the same emission color.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的第一畫素單元的多個第一接墊形成第一接墊組,且多個第一畫素單元的多個第一接墊組是以第一週期沿第一方向上排列。第二畫素單元的多個第二接墊形成第二接墊組,且多個第二畫素單元的多個第二接墊組是以第二週期沿第一方向上排列。第一發光二極體元件與第二發光二極體元件的發光顏色相同,且第一週期等於第二週期。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first pads of the first pixel unit of the above-mentioned display device form a first pad group, and the plurality of first pad groups of the plurality of first pixel units are Arrange in the first direction in the first period. The plurality of second pads of the second pixel unit form a second pad group, and the plurality of second pad groups of the second pixel unit are arranged along the first direction in a second period. The light-emitting color of the first light-emitting diode element and the second light-emitting diode element are the same, and the first period is equal to the second period.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的第一接墊的第一長度與第二接墊的第二長度的比例為3:2。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the first length of the first pad to the second length of the second pad of the aforementioned display device is 3:2.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置更包括多個第三畫素單元,設置於邊緣顯示區內。第三畫素單元包括複數個第三接墊以及第三發光二極體元件。這些第三接墊沿第一方向排列且在第二方向上延伸。第三接墊在第二方向上具有第三長度。第三發光二極體元件電性接合於這些第三接墊。這些第三畫素單元相較於多個第二畫素單元更遠離多個第一畫素單元。第三接墊的第三長度小於第二接墊的第二長度,且第二接墊的第二長度小於第一接墊的第一長度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned display device further includes a plurality of third pixel units disposed in the edge display area. The third pixel unit includes a plurality of third pads and third light emitting diode elements. The third pads are arranged along the first direction and extend in the second direction. The third pad has a third length in the second direction. The third light emitting diode element is electrically connected to the third pads. The third pixel units are farther away from the first pixel units than the second pixel units. The third length of the third pad is smaller than the second length of the second pad, and the second length of the second pad is smaller than the first length of the first pad.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的第一接墊的第一長度、第二接墊的第二長度以及第三接墊的第三長度的比例為3:2:1。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the first length of the first pad, the second length of the second pad, and the third length of the third pad of the above-mentioned display device is 3:2:1.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置更包括角落畫素單元,設置於邊緣顯示區的角落。角落畫素單元包括複數個第三接墊以及第三發光二極體元件。這些第三接墊沿第一方向排列且在第二方向上延伸。第三接墊在第二方向上具有第三長度。第三發光二極體元件電性接合於這些第三接墊。第一接墊的第一長度、第二接墊的第二長度以及第三接墊的第三長度的比例為3:2:1。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned display device further includes a corner pixel unit disposed at the corner of the edge display area. The corner pixel unit includes a plurality of third pads and third light emitting diode elements. The third pads are arranged along the first direction and extend in the second direction. The third pad has a third length in the second direction. The third light emitting diode element is electrically connected to the third pads. The ratio of the first length of the first pad, the second length of the second pad, and the third length of the third pad is 3:2:1.
基於上述,在本發明一實施例的顯示裝置中,位於中央顯示區的第一畫素單元以及位於邊緣顯示區的第二畫素單元因分別具有不同長度的接墊,使兩畫素單元用於電路配置的可佈局空間不同。據此,可增加顯示裝置的整體電路的設計裕度,有助於實現顯示裝置的窄邊框,甚至是無邊框的設計。 Based on the above, in the display device of an embodiment of the present invention, the first pixel unit located in the central display area and the second pixel unit located in the edge display area have pads of different lengths, so that the two pixel units are used The layout space is different for the circuit configuration. Accordingly, the design margin of the overall circuit of the display device can be increased, and it is helpful to realize a narrow frame or even a frameless design of the display device.
10、11、12、20、21、22、23、23R:顯示裝置 10, 11, 12, 20, 21, 22, 23, 23R: display device
100:基板 100: substrate
100a、100e:邊緣 100a, 100e: edge
100S:母板 100S: Motherboard
BP0、BP0A、BP1、BP2、BP2a、BP2b、BP3、BP3A:接墊 BP0, BP0A, BP1, BP2, BP2a, BP2b, BP3, BP3A: pad
BPG1、BPG2:接墊組 BPG1, BPG2: pad set
C:角落 C: corner
CDR:中央顯示區 CDR: Central display area
d、d’:偏移量 d, d’: offset
D1、D2:方向 D1, D2: direction
EC0、EC0A、EC1、EC2、EC2A、EC3、EC3A:驅動電路 EC0, EC0A, EC1, EC2, EC2A, EC3, EC3A: drive circuit
LED1、LED1r、LED1x、LED2、LED3:發光二極體元件 LED1, LED1r, LED1x, LED2, LED3: light-emitting diode components
L0、L0’、L1、L2、L3、L3’、L4:長度 L0, L0’, L1, L2, L3, L3’, L4: length
PDR:邊緣顯示區 PDR: Edge display area
PU0、PU0A、PU0B:角落畫素單元 PU0, PU0A, PU0B: corner pixel unit
PU1、PU1B、PU1r:第一畫素單元 PU1, PU1B, PU1r: the first pixel unit
PU2、PU2A、PU2B:第二畫素單元 PU2, PU2A, PU2B: second pixel unit
PU3、PU3A、PU3B、PU3Br:第三畫素單元 PU3, PU3A, PU3B, PU3Br: the third pixel unit
P1、P2、P3、P4:週期 P1, P2, P3, P4: period
SBR:側邊接墊區 SBR: Side pad area
w:寬度 w: width
I、II:區域 I, II: area
圖1是本發明的第一實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a first embodiment of the invention.
圖2是圖1的顯示裝置的局部區域的放大示意圖。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial area of the display device of FIG. 1.
圖3是本發明的第二實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 3 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a second embodiment of the invention.
圖4是本發明的第三實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a third embodiment of the invention.
圖5是本發明的第四實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
圖6是圖5的顯示裝置的局部區域的放大示意圖。 FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial area of the display device of FIG. 5.
圖7是圖6的顯示裝置經修補後的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the display device of FIG. 6 after repair.
圖8是本發明的第五實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖9是本發明的第六實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
圖10是本發明的第七實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a seventh embodiment of the invention.
圖11是圖10的顯示裝置經修補後的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the display device of FIG. 10 after repair.
本文使用的「約」、「近似」、「本質上」、或「實質上」包括所述值和在本領域普通技術人員確定的特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,「約」可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或例如±30%、±20%、±15%、±10%、±5%內。再者,本文使用的「約」、「近似」、「本質上」、或「實質上」可依量測性質、切割性質或其它性質,來選擇較可接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,而可不用一個標準偏差適用全部性質。 As used herein, "approximately", "approximately", "essentially", or "substantially" includes the stated value and the average value within the acceptable deviation range of the specific value determined by a person of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account all The measurement in question and the specific number of errors associated with the measurement (ie, the limitations of the measurement system). For example, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or, for example, within ±30%, ±20%, ±15%, ±10%, ±5%. Furthermore, "about", "approximately", "essentially", or "substantially" used in this article can be based on measurement properties, cutting properties, or other properties to select a more acceptable deviation range or standard deviation. Not one standard deviation applies to all properties.
在附圖中,為了清楚起見,放大了層、膜、面板、區域等的厚度。應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件「上」或「連接到」另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為「直接在另一元件上」或「直接連接到」另一元件時, 不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,「連接」可以指物理及/或電性連接。再者,「電性連接」可為二元件間存在其它元件。 In the drawings, the thickness of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. It should be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. Conversely, when a component is said to be "directly on" or "directly connected to" another component, There are no intermediate components. As used herein, "connection" can refer to physical and/or electrical connection. Furthermore, "electrical connection" can mean that there are other components between the two components.
此外,諸如「下」或「底部」和「上」或「頂部」的相對術語可在本文中用於描述一個元件與另一元件的關係,如圖所示。應當理解,相對術語旨在包括除了圖中所示的方位之外的裝置的不同方位。例如,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其它元件的「下」側的元件將被定向在其它元件的「上」側。因此,示例性術語「下」可以包括「下」和「上」的取向,取決於附圖的特定取向。類似地,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其它元件「下方」或「下方」的元件將被定向為在其它元件「上方」。因此,示例性術語「上面」或「下面」可以包括上方和下方的取向。 In addition, relative terms such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top" can be used herein to describe the relationship between one element and another element, as shown in the figure. It should be understood that relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device other than those shown in the figures. For example, if the device in one figure is turned over, elements described as being on the "lower" side of other elements will be oriented on the "upper" side of the other elements. Therefore, the exemplary term "lower" may include an orientation of "lower" and "upper", depending on the specific orientation of the drawing. Similarly, if the device in one figure is turned over, elements described as "below" or "below" other elements will be oriented "above" the other elements. Thus, the exemplary terms "above" or "below" can include an orientation of above and below.
現將詳細地參考本發明的示範性實施方式,示範性實施方式的實例說明於所附圖式中。只要有可能,相同元件符號在圖式和描述中用來表示相同或相似部分。 Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and examples of the exemplary embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same component symbols are used in the drawings and descriptions to indicate the same or similar parts.
圖1是本發明的第一實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。圖2是圖1的顯示裝置的局部區域I的放大示意圖。為清楚呈現起見,圖1省略了圖2的接墊、發光二極體元件、驅動電路以及側邊接墊區SBR的繪示。特別說明的是,圖1及圖2示出尚未從母板100S上切割出的基板100,而自母板100S切割出的基板100,其邊緣100a大致上位於如圖中標號100a所指的虛線處。
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a first embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial area I of the display device in FIG. 1. For clarity of presentation, FIG. 1 omits the illustration of the pads, light-emitting diode elements, driving circuits, and side pad regions SBR in FIG. 2. Specifically, Figures 1 and 2 show the
請參照圖1及圖2,顯示裝置10包括基板100與多個畫
素單元。基板100具有中央顯示區CDR與邊緣顯示區PDR,且邊緣顯示區PDR位於基板100的邊緣100a(或者是母板100S的邊緣100e)與中央顯示區CDR之間。多個畫素單元包括第一畫素單元PU1、第二畫素單元PU2以及角落畫素單元PU0。第一畫素單元PU1設置於基板100的中央顯示區CDR。第二畫素單元PU2設置於基板100的邊緣顯示區PDR。角落畫素單元PU0設置於邊緣顯示區PDR的角落C。在本實施例中,基板100的材質可以是玻璃、石英、有機聚合物、或是不透光/反射材料(例如:晶圓、陶瓷、或其它可適用的材料)、或是其它可適用的材料。
1 and 2, the
進一步而言,畫素單元包括複數個接墊與發光二極體元件,且發光二極體元件電性接合於這些接墊。在本實施例中,每一畫素單元的接墊數量以及發光二極體元件的數量分別是以六個(即三組)以及三個為例進行示範性地說明,並不表示本發明以圖式揭示內容為限制。在其他實施例中,每一畫素單元的接墊數量與發光二極體元件的數量也可根據實際的設計需求調整為一個、兩個或四個以上。舉例而言,畫素單元的三個發光二極體元件為發光二極體元件LED1、發光二極體元件LED2以及發光二極體元件LED3,且這些發光二極體元件的發光顏色可分別選自紅色、綠色以及藍色,以滿足混色的需求,但不以此為限。 Furthermore, the pixel unit includes a plurality of pads and light-emitting diode elements, and the light-emitting diode elements are electrically connected to these pads. In this embodiment, the number of pads of each pixel unit and the number of light-emitting diode elements are exemplified by six (ie three groups) and three respectively, which does not mean that the present invention is The content of the schema disclosure is limited. In other embodiments, the number of pads and the number of light-emitting diode elements of each pixel unit can also be adjusted to one, two, or more than four according to actual design requirements. For example, the three light-emitting diode elements of the pixel unit are light-emitting diode element LED1, light-emitting diode element LED2, and light-emitting diode element LED3, and the light-emitting colors of these light-emitting diode elements can be selected separately From red, green and blue to meet the needs of color mixing, but not limited to this.
值得注意的是,第一畫素單元PU1的發光二極體元件在方向D1上的長度等於第二畫素單元PU2的發光二極體元件在方向D1上的長度。相似地,第一畫素單元PU1的發光二極體元件 在方向D2上的長度等於第二畫素單元PU2的發光二極體元件在方向D2上的長度。也就是說,第一畫素單元PU1與第二畫素單元PU2的發光二極體元件的尺寸大小都相同。 It is worth noting that the length of the light emitting diode element of the first pixel unit PU1 in the direction D1 is equal to the length of the light emitting diode element of the second pixel unit PU2 in the direction D1. Similarly, the light-emitting diode element of the first pixel unit PU1 The length in the direction D2 is equal to the length of the light emitting diode element of the second pixel unit PU2 in the direction D2. In other words, the sizes of the light emitting diode elements of the first pixel unit PU1 and the second pixel unit PU2 are the same.
另一方面,第一畫素單元PU1的多個接墊BP1在方向D1排列且在方向D2上延伸,且接墊BP1在方向D2上具有長度L1。第二畫素單元PU2的多個接墊BP2在方向D1排列且在方向D2上延伸,且接墊BP2在方向D2上具有長度L2。值得注意的是,第一畫素單元PU1的接墊BP1的長度L1不等於第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2的長度L2。更具體地說,在本實施例中,第一畫素單元PU1的接墊BP1的長度L1可選擇性地大於第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2的長度L2。據此,可增加邊緣顯示區PDR的電路佈局空間,有助於實現顯示裝置10的窄邊框,甚至是無邊框的設計。
On the other hand, the multiple pads BP1 of the first pixel unit PU1 are arranged in the direction D1 and extend in the direction D2, and the pads BP1 have a length L1 in the direction D2. The pads BP2 of the second pixel unit PU2 are arranged in the direction D1 and extend in the direction D2, and the pads BP2 have a length L2 in the direction D2. It should be noted that the length L1 of the pad BP1 of the first pixel unit PU1 is not equal to the length L2 of the pad BP2 of the second pixel unit PU2. More specifically, in this embodiment, the length L1 of the pad BP1 of the first pixel unit PU1 can be selectively greater than the length L2 of the pad BP2 of the second pixel unit PU2. Accordingly, the circuit layout space of the PDR in the edge display area can be increased, which helps to realize a narrow frame or even a frameless design of the
在本實施例中,第一畫素單元PU1的接墊BP1的長度L1與第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2的長度L2的比例為3:2,但不以此為限。另一方面,角落畫素單元PU0的接墊BP0在方向D2上具有長度L0,且接墊BP0的長度L0可選擇性地等於第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2的長度L2,但本發明不以此為限。特別一提的是,不同長度的接墊對於發光二極體元件的修補(repair)所能提供的次數也不同。舉例而言,在本實施例中,第一畫素單元PU1的接墊BP1適於提供兩次的修補,第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2與角落畫素單元PU0的接墊BP0適於提供一次的修補,但本發明不以此為限。根據其他實施例,畫素單元的修補次數(或接墊長 度)也可根據實際的產品需求(例如製程良率、電路設計)而調整。 In this embodiment, the ratio of the length L1 of the pad BP1 of the first pixel unit PU1 to the length L2 of the pad BP2 of the second pixel unit PU2 is 3:2, but it is not limited thereto. On the other hand, the pad BP0 of the corner pixel unit PU0 has a length L0 in the direction D2, and the length L0 of the pad BP0 can be selectively equal to the length L2 of the pad BP2 of the second pixel unit PU2, but the present invention Not limited to this. In particular, pads of different lengths can provide different repair times for light-emitting diode devices. For example, in this embodiment, the pad BP1 of the first pixel unit PU1 is suitable for providing two repairs, and the pad BP2 of the second pixel unit PU2 and the pad BP0 of the corner pixel unit PU0 are suitable for One-time repair is provided, but the present invention is not limited to this. According to other embodiments, the number of pixel unit repairs (or pad length Degree) can also be adjusted according to actual product requirements (such as process yield, circuit design).
在本實施例中,畫素單元的六個接墊可形成三個接墊組,且三個發光二極體元件分別電性接合於這三個接墊組。特別一提的是,在方向D1上排列的多個第一畫素單元PU1中與多個發光二極體元件LED1電性接合的多個接墊組BPG1是以第一週期P1沿方向D1排列,在方向D1上排列的多個第二畫素單元PU2中與多個發光二極體元件LED1電性接合的多個接墊組BPG2是以第二週期P2沿方向D1排列,且第一週期P1等於第二週期P2。 In this embodiment, the six pads of the pixel unit can form three pad groups, and three light-emitting diode elements are electrically connected to the three pad groups, respectively. In particular, the plurality of pad groups BPG1 electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting diode elements LED1 among the plurality of first pixel units PU1 arranged in the direction D1 are arranged along the direction D1 in the first period P1 , The plurality of pad groups BPG2 electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting diode elements LED1 among the plurality of second pixel units PU2 arranged in the direction D1 are arranged along the direction D1 in the second period P2, and the first period P1 is equal to the second period P2.
相似地,在方向D2上排列的多個第一畫素單元PU1中與多個發光二極體元件LED1電性接合的多個接墊組BPG1是以第三週期P3沿方向D2排列,在方向D2上排列的多個第二畫素單元PU2中與多個發光二極體元件LED1電性接合的多個接墊組BPG2是以第四週期P4沿方向D2排列,且第三週期P3等於第四週期P4。從另一觀點來說,用以發出相同顏色光束的多個發光二極體元件是以等間距的方式沿方向D1或方向D2排列。 Similarly, in the plurality of first pixel units PU1 arranged in the direction D2, the plurality of pad groups BPG1 electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting diode elements LED1 are arranged along the direction D2 in the third period P3, and in the direction Among the plurality of second pixel units PU2 arranged on D2, the plurality of pad groups BPG2 electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting diode elements LED1 are arranged in the fourth period P4 along the direction D2, and the third period P3 is equal to the first Four cycles P4. From another point of view, a plurality of light-emitting diode elements for emitting light beams of the same color are arranged along the direction D1 or the direction D2 at equal intervals.
進一步而言,畫素單元更包括驅動電路。舉例而言,第一畫素單元PU1具有驅動電路EC1,第二畫素單元PU2具有驅動電路EC2,角落畫素單元PU0具有驅動電路EC0,且這些驅動電路可分別與對應的接墊電性連接,以提供發光二極體元件被致能時所需的電流(或電壓)。驅動電路包括用以驅動畫素單元的畫素驅動電路。為了實現顯示裝置10的窄邊框(或無邊框)設計,第
二畫素單元PU2的驅動電路EC2以及角落畫素單元PU0的驅動電路EC0分別還可包括非畫素驅動電路。舉例來說,非畫素驅動電路例如是多工器(multiplexer,MUX)、整合型閘極驅動電路(gate driver-on-array,GOA)、靜電防護(ESD)線路、測試(TEST)電路或其組合。
Furthermore, the pixel unit further includes a driving circuit. For example, the first pixel unit PU1 has a driving circuit EC1, the second pixel unit PU2 has a driving circuit EC2, and the corner pixel unit PU0 has a driving circuit EC0, and these driving circuits can be electrically connected to corresponding pads, respectively. , In order to provide the current (or voltage) required when the light-emitting diode element is enabled. The driving circuit includes a pixel driving circuit for driving the pixel unit. In order to realize the narrow frame (or no frame) design of the
從另一觀點來說,透過位於邊緣顯示區PDR的畫素單元(例如第二畫素單元PU2與角落畫素單元PU0)的接墊尺寸小於位於中央顯示區CDR的畫素單元的接墊尺寸,可於顯示區(例如邊緣顯示區PDR)內增加額外的電路佈局空間,以配置非畫素驅動電路。據此,有助於實現顯示裝置10的窄邊框(或無邊框)設計。
From another point of view, the pad size of the pixel unit (such as the second pixel unit PU2 and the corner pixel unit PU0) located in the edge display area PDR is smaller than the pad size of the pixel unit located in the central display area CDR , Additional circuit layout space can be added in the display area (such as the edge display area PDR) to configure the non-pixel drive circuit. Accordingly, it is helpful to realize the narrow frame (or frameless) design of the
另一方面,於顯示區內所增加的電路佈局空間還可用以配置側邊接墊區SBR,且側邊接墊區SBR上可設有側邊接墊(side pad;未繪示),此側邊接墊可電性連接至位於基板100之側壁的導線(未繪示),位於基板100設有接墊的一側表面的訊號線(例如資料線、掃描線、電源線、共通線、或其它電路走線)可透過側邊接墊及位於基板100之側壁的導線與位於基板100的另一側表面的扇出走線(未繪示)及/或晶片(未繪示)電性連接。
On the other hand, the increased circuit layout space in the display area can also be used to configure the side pad area SBR, and the side pad area SBR can be provided with side pads (not shown). The side pads can be electrically connected to wires (not shown) located on the sidewalls of the
以下將列舉另一些實施例以詳細說明本揭露,其中相同的構件將標示相同的符號,並且省略相同技術內容的說明,省略部分請參考前述實施例,以下不再贅述。 Other embodiments will be listed below to describe the disclosure in detail, wherein the same components will be marked with the same symbols, and the description of the same technical content will be omitted. For the omitted parts, please refer to the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated hereafter.
圖3是本發明的第二實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。
請參照圖3,本實施例的顯示裝置11與圖2的顯示裝置10的差異在於:角落畫素單元的接墊長度不同。具體而言,角落畫素單元PU0的接墊BP0A的長度L0’可選擇性地小於第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2的長度L2。在本實施例中,第一畫素單元PU1的接墊BP1的長度L1、第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2的長度L2以及角落畫素單元PU0的接墊BP0A的長度L0’的比例為3:2:1,但本發明不以此為限。據此,可進一步增加顯示區(尤其是邊緣顯示區PDR的角落C)內的電路佈局空間,有助於實現顯示裝置11的窄邊框(或無邊框)設計。
3 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a second embodiment of the invention.
Please refer to FIG. 3, the difference between the
圖4是本發明的第三實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。請參照圖4,本實施例的顯示裝置12與圖3的顯示裝置11的差異在於:第二畫素單元PU2的接墊尺寸種類不同。在本實施例中,第二畫素單元PU2可包括接墊BP2a與接墊BP2b。接墊BP2a與接墊BP2b在方向D2上分別具有長度L2與長度L4,且接墊BP2b的長度L4可選擇性地小於接墊BP2a的長度L2,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,接墊BP2b的長度L4也可大於接墊BP2a的長度L2。
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a third embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the difference between the
特別說明的是,分別與第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2a與接墊BP2b電性接合的發光二極體元件LED2與發光二極體元件LED3的發光顏色可不同,例如綠色與藍色。更具體地說,同一畫素單元內用以電性接合兩種發光二極體元件(例如發光二極體元件LED2與發光二極體元件LED3)的兩接墊的長度大小關係也可
根據發光二極體元件的良率或使用壽命而調整。另一方面,透過如此的配置關係,還可進一步增加邊緣顯示區PDR內的電路佈局空間,有助於實現顯示裝置12的窄邊框(或無邊框)設計。
In particular, the light-emitting diode element LED2 and the light-emitting diode element LED3 electrically connected to the pads BP2a and BP2b of the second pixel unit PU2 can emit light in different colors, such as green and blue. More specifically, the length of the two pads used to electrically connect two light-emitting diode elements (such as light-emitting diode element LED2 and light-emitting diode element LED3) in the same pixel unit can also be
It is adjusted according to the yield or service life of the light-emitting diode element. On the other hand, through such a configuration relationship, the circuit layout space in the edge display area PDR can be further increased, which helps to realize the narrow frame (or frameless) design of the
圖5是本發明的第四實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。圖6是圖5的顯示裝置的局部區域II的放大示意圖。圖7是圖6的顯示裝置經修補後的俯視示意圖。為清楚呈現起見,圖5省略了圖6的接墊、發光二極體元件、驅動電路以及側邊接墊區SBR的繪示。特別說明的是,圖5及圖6示出尚未從母板100S上切割出的基板100,而自母板100S切割出的基板100,其邊緣100a大致上位於如圖中標號100a所指的虛線處。
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial area II of the display device of FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the display device of FIG. 6 after repair. For clarity of presentation, FIG. 5 omits the illustration of the pads, light-emitting diode elements, driving circuits, and side pad regions SBR of FIG. 6. In particular, Figures 5 and 6 show the
請參照圖5及圖6,本實施例的顯示裝置20與圖1及圖2的顯示裝置10的主要差異在於:位於邊緣顯示區PDR的畫素單元的數量不同。具體而言,顯示裝置20更包括設置於邊緣顯示區PDR內的多個第三畫素單元PU3。這些第三畫素單元PU3相較於多個第二畫素單元PU2更遠離多個第一畫素單元PU1。也就是說,這些第二畫素單元PU2位於這些第三畫素單元PU3與中央顯示區CDR之間。在本實施例中,角落畫素單元PU0與部分的第三畫素單元PU3在方向D1上排成一列,與另一部分的第三畫素單元PU3在方向D2上排成一行。
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the main difference between the
值得注意的是,第三畫素單元PU3的接墊BP3在方向D2具有長度L3,且此長度L3可選擇性地等於第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2的長度L2,但本發明不以此為限。舉例而言,在本實
施例中,第一畫素單元PU1的接墊BP1的長度L1、第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2的長度L2、第三畫素單元PU3的接墊BP3的長度L3以及角落畫素單元PU0的接墊BP0的長度L0的比例為3:2:2:2,但本發明不以此為限。據此,可進一步增加邊緣顯示區PDR內的電路佈局空間,有助於實現顯示裝置20的窄邊框(或無邊框)設計。
It is worth noting that the pad BP3 of the third pixel unit PU3 has a length L3 in the direction D2, and this length L3 can optionally be equal to the length L2 of the pad BP2 of the second pixel unit PU2, but the present invention does not This is limited. For example, in reality
In the embodiment, the length L1 of the pad BP1 of the first pixel unit PU1, the length L2 of the pad BP2 of the second pixel unit PU2, the length L3 of the pad BP3 of the third pixel unit PU3, and the corner pixel unit The ratio of the length L0 of the pad BP0 of PU0 is 3:2:2:2, but the present invention is not limited to this. Accordingly, the circuit layout space in the edge display area PDR can be further increased, which is helpful to realize the narrow frame (or frameless) design of the
舉例而言,第三畫素單元PU3還具有驅動電路EC3,且驅動電路EC3可電性連接於對應的接墊,以提供發光二極體元件被致能時所需的電流(或電壓)。驅動電路EC3包括用以驅動畫素單元的畫素驅動電路。為了實現顯示裝置10的窄邊框(或無邊框)設計,第二畫素單元PU2的驅動電路EC2、第三畫素單元PU3的驅動電路EC3以及角落畫素單元PU0的驅動電路EC0各自還可包括非畫素驅動電路。舉例來說,非畫素驅動電路例如是多工器(multiplexer,MUX)、整合型閘極驅動電路(gate driver-on-array,GOA)、靜電防護(ESD)線路、測試(TEST)電路或其組合。
For example, the third pixel unit PU3 further has a driving circuit EC3, and the driving circuit EC3 can be electrically connected to the corresponding pad to provide the current (or voltage) required when the light emitting diode element is activated. The driving circuit EC3 includes a pixel driving circuit for driving the pixel unit. In order to realize the narrow frame (or frameless) design of the
從另一觀點來說,透過位於邊緣顯示區PDR的畫素單元(例如第二畫素單元PU2、第三畫素單元PU3與角落畫素單元PU0)的接墊尺寸小於位於中央顯示區CDR的畫素單元的接墊尺寸,可於邊緣顯示區PDR內增加額外的電路佈局空間,以配置非畫素驅動電路。據此,有助於實現顯示裝置20的窄邊框(或無邊框)設計。
From another point of view, the size of the pads through the pixel units located in the edge display area PDR (such as the second pixel unit PU2, the third pixel unit PU3 and the corner pixel unit PU0) is smaller than that of the central display area CDR. The pad size of the pixel unit can add extra circuit layout space in the edge display area PDR to configure the non-pixel driving circuit. Accordingly, it is helpful to realize the narrow frame (or no frame) design of the
進一步而言,當顯示裝置20的若干畫素單元被檢測出異
常時,例如:在點燈測試的過程中,第一畫素單元PU1因發光二極體元件LED1無法被致能(即無法出光)而被判定為異常,可進行修補的步驟。請參照圖7,修補的步驟可包括移除異常的發光二極體元件LED1x以及將修補用的發光二極體元件LED1r轉置(transfer)並接合到原異常的發光二極體元件LED1x所接合的接墊(例如接墊BP1)上。修補後的顯示裝置20R,其第一畫素單元PU1r的發光二極體元件LED1r與發光二極體元件LED2(或發光二極體元件LED3)之間在方向D2上具有一偏移量d,而發光二極體元件在方向D2上具有一寬度w,且此偏移量d與寬度w的比值可介於1至2的範圍,但不以此為限。
Furthermore, when several pixel units of the
圖8是本發明的第五實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。請參照圖8,本實施例的顯示裝置21與圖6的顯示裝置20的差異在於:第三畫素單元與角落畫素單元的接墊長度不同。具體而言,第三畫素單元PU3A的接墊BP3A的長度L3’以及角落畫素單元PU0A的接墊BP0A的長度L0’可選擇性地小於第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2的長度L2。在本實施例中,第一畫素單元PU1的接墊BP1的長度L1、第二畫素單元PU2的接墊BP2的長度L2、第三畫素單元PU3A的接墊BP3A的長度L3’以及角落畫素單元PU0A的接墊BP0A的長度L0’的比例為3:2:1:1,但本發明不以此為限。
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 8, the difference between the
值得注意的是,透過上述的配置關係,可進一步增加邊緣顯示區PDR內的電路佈局空間,例如:第三畫素單元PU3A的
驅動電路EC3A相較於圖6的驅動電路EC3可具有較大的佈局空間,角落畫素單元PU0A的驅動電路EC0A相較於圖6的驅動電路EC0可具有較大的佈局空間。換句話說,可提升非畫素驅動電路於邊緣顯示區PDR內的設計裕度,有助於實現顯示裝置21的窄邊框(或無邊框)設計。
It is worth noting that through the above configuration relationship, the circuit layout space in the edge display area PDR can be further increased, for example: the third pixel unit PU3A
The driving circuit EC3A may have a larger layout space than the driving circuit EC3 of FIG. 6, and the driving circuit EC0A of the corner pixel unit PU0A may have a larger layout space than the driving circuit EC0 of FIG. 6. In other words, the design margin of the non-pixel driving circuit in the edge display area PDR can be improved, which helps to realize the narrow border (or no border) design of the
圖9是本發明的第六實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。請參照圖9,本實施例的顯示裝置22與圖8的顯示裝置21的差異在於:第二畫素單元的接墊構型不同。具體而言,第二畫素單元PU2A包括接墊BP2a與接墊BP2b。接墊BP2a與接墊BP2b在方向D2上分別具有長度L2與長度L4,且接墊BP2b的長度L4可選擇性地小於接墊BP2a的長度L2,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,接墊BP2b的長度L4也可大於接墊BP2a的長度L2。在本實施例中,第二畫素單元PU2A的接墊BP2b的長度L4可選擇性地等於第三畫素單元PU3A的接墊BP3A的長度L3’,但本發明不以此為限。
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a sixth embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 9, the difference between the
值得注意的是,透過上述的配置關係,可進一步增加邊緣顯示區PDR內的電路佈局空間,例如:第二畫素單元PU2A的驅動電路EC2A相較於圖8的驅動電路EC2而言可具有較大的佈局空間。換句話說,可進一步提升非畫素驅動電路於邊緣顯示區PDR內的設計裕度,有助於實現顯示裝置22的窄邊框(或無邊框)設計。
It is worth noting that through the above-mentioned configuration relationship, the circuit layout space in the edge display area PDR can be further increased. For example, the driving circuit EC2A of the second pixel unit PU2A can have a larger size than the driving circuit EC2 of FIG. Large layout space. In other words, the design margin of the non-pixel driving circuit in the edge display area PDR can be further improved, which helps to realize the narrow border (or no border) design of the
另一方面,分別與第二畫素單元PU2A的接墊BP2a與接 墊BP2b電性接合的發光二極體元件LED2與發光二極體元件LED3的發光顏色可不同,例如綠色與藍色。更具體地說,同一畫素單元內用以電性接合兩種發光二極體元件(例如發光二極體元件LED2與發光二極體元件LED3)的兩接墊的長度大小關係也可根據發光二極體元件的良率或使用壽命而調整。 On the other hand, they are connected to the pad BP2a and the pad of the second pixel unit PU2A. The light-emitting diode element LED2 and the light-emitting diode element LED3 electrically connected to the pad BP2b can emit light in different colors, such as green and blue. More specifically, the length of the two pads used to electrically connect two light-emitting diode elements (such as light-emitting diode element LED2 and light-emitting diode element LED3) in the same pixel unit can also be based on the light emission Adjust the yield or service life of the diode components.
圖10是本發明的第七實施例的顯示裝置的俯視示意圖。圖11是圖10的顯示裝置經修補後的俯視示意圖。請參照圖10,本實施例的顯示裝置23與圖6的顯示裝置20的差異在於:發光二極體元件的配置方式不同。舉例來說,在本實施例中,第一畫素單元PU1B、第二畫素單元PU2B、第三畫素單元PU3B以及角落畫素單元PU0B各自的發光二極體元件LED2在方向D1上與發光二極體元件LED1(或發光二極體元件LED3)錯開,有助於提升轉移製程的良率,但不以此為限。
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a display device according to a seventh embodiment of the invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the display device of FIG. 10 after repair. Please refer to FIG. 10, the difference between the
進一步而言,當顯示裝置23的若干畫素單元被檢測出異常時,例如:在點燈測試的過程中,第三畫素單元PU3因發光二極體元件LED1x無法被致能(即無法出光)而被判定為異常,可進行修補的步驟。修補的步驟可包括移除異常的發光二極體元件LED1x以及將修補用的發光二極體元件轉置(transfer)並接合到原異常的發光二極體元件LED1x所接合的接墊BP3上。請參照圖11,修補後的顯示裝置23R,其修補後的第三畫素單元PU3Br的發光二極體元件LED1r與發光二極體元件LED3之間在方向D2上具有一偏移量d’,而發光二極體元件在方向D2上具有一寬度
w,且此偏移量d’與寬度w的比值可介於0.8至1的範圍,但不以此為限。
Furthermore, when several pixel units of the
綜上所述,在本發明一實施例的顯示裝置中,位於中央顯示區的第一畫素單元以及位於邊緣顯示區的第二畫素單元因分別具有不同長度的接墊,使兩畫素單元用於電路配置的可佈局空間不同。據此,可增加顯示裝置的整體電路的設計裕度,有助於實現顯示裝置的窄邊框,甚至是無邊框的設計。 To sum up, in the display device of an embodiment of the present invention, the first pixel unit located in the central display area and the second pixel unit located in the edge display area have pads of different lengths, so that the two pixels Units have different layout spaces for circuit configuration. Accordingly, the design margin of the overall circuit of the display device can be increased, and it is helpful to realize a narrow frame or even a frameless design of the display device.
10:顯示裝置 10: Display device
100:基板 100: substrate
100a、100e:邊緣 100a, 100e: edge
100S:母板 100S: Motherboard
BP0、BP1、BP2:接墊 BP0, BP1, BP2: pad
BPG1、BPG2:接墊組 BPG1, BPG2: pad set
C:角落 C: corner
CDR:中央顯示區 CDR: Central display area
D1、D2:方向 D1, D2: direction
EC0、EC1、EC2:驅動電路 EC0, EC1, EC2: drive circuit
LED1、LED2、LED3:發光二極體元件 LED1, LED2, LED3: light-emitting diode components
L0、L1、L2:長度 L0, L1, L2: length
PDR:邊緣顯示區 PDR: Edge display area
PU0:角落畫素單元 PU0: corner pixel unit
PU1:第一畫素單元 PU1: The first pixel unit
PU2:第二畫素單元 PU2: second pixel unit
P1、P2、P3、P4:週期 P1, P2, P3, P4: period
SBR:側邊接墊區 SBR: Side pad area
Claims (12)
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