TWI712415B - Topical composition, medicinal composition containing inactivated culture and use thereof for facilitating wound healing and scar reduction - Google Patents
Topical composition, medicinal composition containing inactivated culture and use thereof for facilitating wound healing and scar reduction Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種局部組成物,特別是有關於一種含乳桿菌死菌培養物之局部組成物及醫藥組成物及其於促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之用途。 The present invention relates to a topical composition, in particular to a topical composition and a medical composition containing a dead Lactobacillus culture and its use in promoting wound healing and reducing scars.
傷口癒合(wound healing)過程一般概分為四個階段。第一階段為止血期(hemostasis),即傷口發生至止血為止。第二階段為發炎期(inflammatory phase),人體的免疫系為統抵抗外來細菌及微生物入侵,傷口出現輕微紅、腫、熱、痛之發炎反應。 The wound healing process is generally divided into four stages. The first stage hemostasis (hemostasis), that is, the wound occurs until hemostasis. The second stage is the inflammatory phase. The body's immune system is designed to resist the invasion of foreign bacteria and microorganisms, and the wounds appear to be slightly red, swollen, hot, and painful.
第三階段為增生期(proliferative phase),傷口部位會逐漸長出新的微血管,帶來更多的膠原組織填補傷口。這個階段也包含肉芽組織(granulation tissue)增生,在過程中,纖維母細胞(fibroblast)會經活化而表達α-平滑 肌肌動蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin;α-SMA),轉化成肌成纖維細胞(myofibroblast)。肌成纖維細胞具重組細胞外基質(extracellular matrix,ECM)物質及收縮傷口之能力,使傷口逐漸收口。 The third stage is the proliferative phase. New capillaries will gradually grow at the wound site, bringing more collagen tissue to fill the wound. This stage also includes the proliferation of granulation tissue. In the process, fibroblasts are activated to express α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and transform into myofibroblasts. Cell (myofibroblast). Myofibroblasts have the ability to restructure the extracellular matrix (ECM) material and shrink the wound, so that the wound will gradually close.
第四階段為成熟期或重塑期(remodeling phase),傷口收口癒合後,多餘的微血管退化與萎縮。膠原組織拉長並且排列整齊,疤痕變得平且淡。 The fourth stage is the maturity or remodeling phase. After the wound is closed and healed, the excess capillaries degenerate and shrink. The collagen tissue is elongated and arranged neatly, and the scar becomes flat and light.
在傷口癒合過程中,纖維母細胞轉化成肌成纖維細胞為傷口癒合重要步驟;然而,在重塑期中,肌成纖維細胞若過度活化,就會產生不當的結痂(scar)及纖維化(fibrosis),而導致疤痕。因此,要避免傷口癒合不全或留下疤痕,關鍵在於控制肌成纖維細胞,使其不過度活化。目前已知TGF-β為活化肌成纖維細胞重要因子,如何適當地調控TGF-β的表現,是促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕的重點之一。 In the process of wound healing, the conversion of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts is an important step in wound healing; however, during the remodeling phase, if myofibroblasts are over-activated, improper scars and fibrosis will occur ( fibrosis), leading to scars. Therefore, to avoid incomplete wound healing or scarring, the key is to control myofibroblasts so that they are not over-activated. It is currently known that TGF-β is an important factor for activating myofibroblasts. How to properly regulate the performance of TGF-β is one of the key points for promoting wound healing and reducing scars.
益生菌發展已久,且益生菌安全又無副作用,過去研究發現,以植物乳桿菌(L.plantarum)活菌局部擦拭燒傷老鼠傷口,可增加局部免疫細胞之噬菌能力及降低病原菌之數量,增加組織修復能力。進一步研究亦發現,植物乳桿菌活菌局部給予可降低臨床燒傷病人之傷口菌數並加速傷口癒合。篩選產生高量之exopolysaccharide(EPS)之植物乳桿菌活菌(L.plantarum)或短乳酸桿菌(L.brevis)活菌培養液可促進大鼠傷口癒合。不過,未經實證研究,無法預期不同種類的益生菌是否具有促進傷口癒合之 能力。 Probiotics have been developed for a long time, and probiotics are safe and have no side effects. Past studies have found that using L.plantarum live bacteria locally to wipe burned mouse wounds can increase the phagocytic ability of local immune cells and reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria. Increase tissue repair capabilities. Further research has also found that topical administration of live Lactobacillus plantarum can reduce the number of wound bacteria in clinical burn patients and accelerate wound healing. Screening produce high amounts of exopolysaccharide (EPS) of the viable Lactobacillus (L. plantarum) or Lactobacillus brevis (L. brevis) viable culture medium can promote wound healing in rats. However, without empirical research, it is impossible to predict whether different types of probiotics have the ability to promote wound healing.
有鑑於此,實有必要提供一種含有益生菌之局部組成物,以提昇益生菌在傷口敷料的應用。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a topical composition containing probiotics to enhance the application of probiotics in wound dressings.
因此,本發明之一態樣是在提供一種促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之局部組成物,其包含乳桿菌死菌培養物作為有效成分。 Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a topical composition for promoting wound healing and reducing scars, which contains a dead Lactobacillus culture as an effective ingredient.
本發明之另一態樣係在提供一種促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之醫藥組成物,其包含乳桿菌死菌培養物作為有效成分。 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a medical composition for promoting wound healing and reducing scars, which contains a dead Lactobacillus culture as an active ingredient.
本發明之又一態樣係在提供一種乳桿菌死菌培養物用於製造促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之醫藥組成物的用途,其中此乳桿菌死菌培養物係源自於副乾酪乳桿菌(L.paracasei)GMNL-653,且乳桿菌死菌培養物包含死菌純培養液及/或乾燥菌粉,以促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕。 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a dead bacteria culture of Lactobacillus for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition that promotes wound healing and reduces scars, wherein the dead Lactobacillus culture is derived from Lactobacillus paracasei ( L. paracasei ) GMNL-653, and the dead Lactobacillus culture contains pure dead bacteria and/or dried bacteria powder to promote wound healing and reduce scars.
根據本發明之上述態樣,提出一種促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之醫藥組成物,其包含乳桿菌死菌培養物作為有效成分。在此實施例中,乳桿菌死菌培養物可例如為源自於副乾酪乳桿菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)GMNL-653,且副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653於2016年2月26日寄存於台灣新竹食品路331號財團法人食品工業發展研究所生物資源保存及研究中心(BCRC),寄存編號為BCRC 910721。 According to the above aspect of the present invention, a medical composition for promoting wound healing and reducing scars is proposed, which contains a dead Lactobacillus culture as an active ingredient. In this embodiment, the dead Lactobacillus culture may be derived from Lactobacillus paracasei ( Lactobacillus paracasei ) GMNL-653, and Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 was deposited at Hsinchu Foods, Taiwan on February 26, 2016. Biological Resources Conservation and Research Center (BCRC), Food Industry Development Research Institute, No. 331 Road, the deposit number is BCRC 910721.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述乳桿菌死菌培養物包含死菌純培養液及/或乾燥菌粉。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned dead bacteria culture of Lactobacillus comprises a pure dead bacteria culture solution and/or dry bacteria powder.
根據本發明之另一態樣,提出一種促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之醫藥組成物,其包含以乳桿菌死菌培養物作為有效成分。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a medical composition for promoting wound healing and reducing scars is provided, which contains a dead Lactobacillus culture as an active ingredient.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述乳桿菌死菌培養物之有效劑量可例如為1×109菌體細胞/mL至1×1010菌體細胞/mL。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the effective dose of the above-mentioned dead Lactobacillus culture may be, for example, 1×10 9 bacterial cells/mL to 1×10 10 bacterial cells/mL.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述醫藥組成物之劑型可例如為凝膠、凝膠狀敷料、海綿狀敷料、膜狀敷料或上述任意組合。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the dosage form of the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition may be, for example, a gel, a gel-like dressing, a sponge-like dressing, a film-like dressing, or any combination of the foregoing.
根據本發明之又一態樣,提出一種乳桿菌死菌培養物用於製造促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之醫藥組成物的用途,其中此乳桿菌死菌培養物可例如為源自於副乾酪乳桿菌(L.paracasei)GMNL-653(寄存編號:BCRC 910721),且乳桿菌死菌培養物包含死菌純培養液及/或乾燥菌粉。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a dead bacteria culture of Lactobacillus is proposed for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition that promotes wound healing and reduces scars. The dead Lactobacillus culture can be derived from, for example, side cheese milk. L. paracasei GMNL-653 (Accession Number: BCRC 910721), and the dead Lactobacillus culture contains pure dead bacteria and/or dry bacteria powder.
應用本發明之促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之局部組成物及醫藥組成物,其包含乳桿菌死菌培養物作為有效成分,可顯著促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕,進而用於製造促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之醫藥組成物的用途。 Application of the local composition and medical composition for promoting wound healing and reducing scars of the present invention, which contains dead Lactobacillus culture as an effective ingredient, can significantly promote wound healing and reduce scars, and then be used for manufacturing to promote wound healing and reduce scars The purpose of the medical composition.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與 實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下:〔圖1A〕係顯示根據本發明一實施例之人類皮膚HS68纖維母細胞株與不同種類乳酸菌死菌菌株共培養後之第1型膠原蛋白的相對表現量之直條圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, the detailed description of the attached drawings is as follows: [Figure 1A] shows the human skin HS68 fibroblasts according to an embodiment of the present invention A bar graph showing the relative expression of
〔圖1B〕係顯示根據本發明一實施例之人類皮膚HS68纖維母細胞株與不同濃度乳酸菌死菌菌株共培養後之第1型基質金屬蛋白酶的相對表現量之直條圖。 [Figure 1B] is a bar graph showing the relative expression levels of
〔圖2A〕至〔圖2B〕係顯示根據本發明一實施例之小鼠傷口經塗抹含死菌培養物的凝膠後之傷口外觀(圖2A)及傷口大小曲線圖(圖2B)。 [Fig. 2A] to [Fig. 2B] show the wound appearance (Fig. 2A) and wound size curve diagram (Fig. 2B) of a mouse wound after applying a gel containing dead bacteria culture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖3A〕及〔圖3B〕係顯示根據本發明一實施例之小鼠傷口經塗抹含死菌培養物的凝膠後之傷口組織切片染色結果(圖3A)及傷口距離變化的直條圖(圖3B)。 [Fig. 3A] and [Fig. 3B] are bar graphs showing the staining results of wound tissue sections (Fig. 3A) and changes in wound distance of a mouse wound after applying a gel containing dead bacteria culture according to an embodiment of the present invention (Figure 3B).
〔圖4A〕及〔圖4B〕係顯示根據本發明一實施例之小鼠傷口經塗抹含死菌培養物的凝膠後之傷口免疫組織染色結果。 [Fig. 4A] and [Fig. 4B] show the results of immunotissue staining of a mouse wound after applying a gel containing dead bacteria culture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
〔圖5〕係顯示根據本發明一實施例之副乾酪乳桿菌死菌培養物於體外抑制TGF-β誘發之α-SMA表達路徑的西方點墨分析結果。 [Figure 5] shows the results of Western blot analysis showing that a dead Lactobacillus paracasei culture according to an embodiment of the present invention inhibits TGF-β-induced α-SMA expression pathway in vitro.
本發明所提到的單數形式“一”、“一個”和“所述”包括複數引用,除非上下文另有明確規定。數值範圍(如10%~11%的A)若無特定說明皆包含上、下限值(即10% ≦A≦11%);數值範圍若未界定下限值(如低於0.2%的B,或0.2%以下的B),則皆指其下限值可能為0(即0%≦B≦0.2%)。上述用語是用以說明及理解本發明,而非用以限制本發明。 The singular forms "a", "an" and "the" mentioned in the present invention include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The numerical range (such as 10%~11% of A) includes the upper and lower limits (ie 10% ≦A≦11%) unless otherwise specified; if the numerical range does not define the lower limit (such as less than 0.2% of B , Or B below 0.2%), it means that its lower limit may be 0 (
本發明提供一種促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之局部組成物,其包含乳桿菌死菌培養物作為有效成分,可顯著促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕。 The present invention provides a local composition for promoting wound healing and reducing scars, which contains dead Lactobacillus culture as an effective ingredient, which can significantly promote wound healing and reduce scars.
在一實施例中,上述乳桿菌死菌培養物係源自於副乾酪乳桿菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)GMNL-653。具體而言,上述副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653係指於2016年2月26日寄存於台灣新竹食品路331號財團法人食品工業發展研究所生物資源保存及研究中心(BCRC),寄存編號為BCRC 910721之菌株。 In one embodiment, the dead Lactobacillus culture is derived from Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653. Specifically, the aforementioned Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 was deposited at the Bioresource Conservation and Research Center (BCRC) of the Food Industry Development Institute, No. 331 Food Road, Hsinchu, Taiwan on February 26, 2016, and the deposit number is BCRC The strain of 910721.
在上述實施例中,上述乳桿菌死菌培養物包含死菌純培養液及/或乾燥菌粉。在一些例子中,上述死菌純培養液可例如利用習知無菌處理法所製得者,其中無菌處理法可例如化學滅菌法(例如臭氧滅菌法、氧化乙烯氣體滅菌法)或物理滅菌法(例如紫外線照射法、放射線照射法、高溫高壓滅菌法等)。在其他例子中,上述乾燥菌粉可利用習知脫水製程製得者,例如將純培養液經高溫乾燥法處理,或者將無菌處理後的死菌純培養液經冷凍真空乾燥法、噴霧乾燥法處理而製得。 In the above embodiment, the above dead bacteria culture of Lactobacillus comprises a pure dead bacteria culture solution and/or dry bacteria powder. In some examples, the above-mentioned pure culture solution of dead bacteria can be prepared, for example, by a conventional aseptic processing method, wherein the aseptic processing method can be, for example, chemical sterilization (such as ozone sterilization, ethylene oxide gas sterilization) or physical sterilization ( For example, ultraviolet irradiation, radiation irradiation, high temperature and high pressure sterilization, etc.). In other examples, the above-mentioned dried bacteria powder can be prepared by a conventional dehydration process, for example, the pure culture solution is processed by high temperature drying method, or the aseptically processed pure culture solution of dead bacteria is subjected to freeze vacuum drying method or spray drying method Manufactured by processing.
在應用時,上述乳桿菌死菌培養物可用於製造促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之局部組成物及醫藥組成物。在應 用於局部組成物的實施例中,局部組成物可例如為皮膚外用組成物。在應用於醫藥組成物之實施例中,上述醫藥組成物可包含有效劑量為1×109菌體細胞/mL至1×1010菌體細胞/mL之乳桿菌死菌培養物。在一例示中,上述醫藥組成物可經由例如塗抹、包覆等方式局部施用於受試部位,因此適用之劑型可例如為凝膠、凝膠狀敷料、海綿狀敷料、膜狀敷料或上述任意組合。 In application, the above-mentioned dead Lactobacillus culture can be used to manufacture local compositions and medical compositions that promote wound healing and reduce scars. In an embodiment applied to a topical composition, the topical composition may be, for example, a skin external composition. In an embodiment applied to a medical composition, the above-mentioned medical composition may include a dead lactobacillus culture with an effective dose of 1×10 9 bacterial cells/mL to 1×10 10 bacterial cells/mL. In one example, the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition can be locally applied to the test site by means such as smearing, coating, etc. Therefore, the applicable dosage form can be, for example, a gel, a gel-like dressing, a sponge-like dressing, a film-like dressing, or any of the above. combination.
在上述實施例中,上述劑型使用的載劑成分並無特別限制,以不干擾乳桿菌死菌培養物的功效為妥。在一些例子中,前述載劑之具體例子可包含但不限於水、聚合物、保濕劑等。前述聚合物之具體例子可包含但不限於黃原膠(xanthan gum)。前述保濕劑之具體例子可包含但不限於木糖醇(xylitol)、海藻糖(trehalose)、甘油(glycerol)等。 In the above embodiments, the carrier components used in the above dosage forms are not particularly limited, as long as they do not interfere with the efficacy of the dead Lactobacillus culture. In some examples, specific examples of the aforementioned carrier may include, but are not limited to, water, polymers, humectants, and the like. Specific examples of the aforementioned polymer may include, but are not limited to, xanthan gum. Specific examples of the aforementioned moisturizer may include, but are not limited to, xylitol, trehalose, glycerol and the like.
上述包含乳桿菌死菌培養物之局部組成物經動物實驗證實,具有促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕的功效。在一例示中,前述傷口癒合的功效可包含但不限於在傷口癒合前期促進第1型基質金屬蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase-1;MMP-1)的表現量,在傷口癒合中後期增加傷口處之第1型膠原蛋白的表現量,以加速傷口癒合。 The above-mentioned topical composition containing dead Lactobacillus culture has been confirmed by animal experiments to promote wound healing and reduce scars. In one example, the aforementioned effect of wound healing may include, but is not limited to, promoting the expression level of
在其他例示中,前述降低疤痕的功效可包含但不限於抑制TGF-β誘發之磷酸化的Smad 2及α-SMA過量表現,藉此調節或避免疤痕之產生。 In other examples, the aforementioned scar reduction effect may include, but is not limited to, inhibiting the overexpression of phosphorylation of
本發明上述包含乳桿菌死菌培養物之局部組成物為死菌劑型,應用時較無生菌數及變質之問題產生,且在 安定性上有較好之控管,可應用於製造促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之醫藥組成物的用途。 The above-mentioned topical composition containing dead bacteria culture of Lactobacillus of the present invention is a dead bacteria dosage form, which is relatively free from the problems of bacterial count and deterioration during application, and has better control in stability, and can be applied to manufacture and promote wounds Use of medical composition for healing and reducing scars.
以下利用數個實施例以說明本發明之應用,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。 Several embodiments are used below to illustrate the application of the present invention, but they are not used to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Retouch.
本實施例選用嗜酸性乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus)、乾酪乳桿菌(Lactobacillus casei)、醱酵乳桿菌(Lactobacillus fermentum)、副乾酪乳桿菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)、植物乳桿菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)、鼠李糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)等多株從財團法人食品工業發展研究所生物資源保存及研究中心(BCRC)購入之菌種,每種各選用數個菌株,共33株菌株與目標菌株進行測試。測試菌種之菌體經培養隔夜後,以無菌水清洗二次,調整細胞密度為1×1010菌體細胞/mL,再以高溫(121℃)、高壓滅菌處理15分鐘後,製成死菌菌液備用。 In this embodiment, Lactobacillus acidophilus , Lactobacillus casei , Lactobacillus fermentum , Lactobacillus paracasei , Lactobacillus plantarum , and rhamnosus are selected. Lactobacillus rhamnosus and many other strains were purchased from the Bioresource Conservation and Research Center (BCRC) of the Food Industry Development Institute, a consortium. Several strains were selected for each, and a total of 33 strains and target strains were tested. After culturing the cells of the tested strains overnight, wash them twice with sterile water, adjust the cell density to 1×10 10 cells/mL, and then treat them at high temperature (121℃) and autoclave for 15 minutes to make them dead. Bacteria liquid is reserved.
前述目標菌株為副乾酪乳桿菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)GMNL-653係寄存於中華民國財團法人食品工業發展研究所生物資源保存及研究中心,寄存日期為2016 年2月26日,寄存編號為BCRC 910721。副乾酪乳桿菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)GMNL-653另寄存於中國典型培養物保藏中心(CCTCC),地址:中國‧武漢‧武漢大學,郵編430072,寄存日期為2016年4月25日,寄存編號為CCTCC M2016226。 The aforementioned target strain is Lactobacillus paracasei ( Lactobacillus paracasei ) GMNL-653, which is deposited at the Biological Resources Conservation and Research Center of the Food Industry Development Institute of the Republic of China. The deposit date is February 26, 2016, and the deposit number is BCRC 910721. Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 is also deposited at the China Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), address: Wuhan, China, Wuhan University, zip code 430072, the deposit date is April 25, 2016, and the deposit number is CCTCC M2016226.
將人類皮膚HS68纖維母細胞株(寄存編號:BCRC 60038;ATCC寄存編號:CRL-1635;CCTCC寄存編號:GDC403)接種至6孔細胞盤(2×105細胞/孔)。經培養隔夜後,以PBS清洗二次,更換成不含血清之細胞培養液繼續培養,實驗組細胞加入不同菌株死菌菌液(濃度為1×109菌體細胞/mL,相當於2×109菌體細胞/孔),而控制組細胞則加入與菌液等體積之無菌水,分別處理24小時。之後,收集上清液,並將上清液以稀釋緩衝液稀釋10倍後,利用市售第1型膠原蛋白原C-胜肽之酵素免疫分析(enzyme immunoassay;EIA)套組(例如Procollagen type I C-peptide EIA kit;TaKaRa,#MK101)進行分析,其結果如圖1A所示。 The human skin HS68 fibroblast cell line (accession number: BCRC 60038; ATCC accession number: CRL-1635; CCTCC accession number: GDC403) was inoculated into a 6-well cell dish (2×10 5 cells/well). After culturing overnight, wash twice with PBS, change to a serum-free cell culture medium and continue culturing. Cells of the experimental group are added with dead bacteria liquid of different strains (concentration of 1×10 9 cells/mL, equivalent to 2× 10 9 bacterial cells/well), while the control group cells were treated with sterile water equal in volume to the bacterial solution for 24 hours. After that, the supernatant is collected, and the supernatant is diluted 10-fold with dilution buffer, and then the commercially available enzyme immunoassay (EIA) kit for
請參閱圖1A,其係根據本發明一實施例之人類皮膚HS68纖維母細胞株與不同種類乳酸菌死菌菌株共培養後之第1型膠原蛋白(type I collagen)的相對表現量之直條圖。此實施例利用34株菌株進行人類皮膚纖維細胞體外模式後,其中13株菌株具有促進膠原蛋白分泌的能力,分別 是1株嗜酸性乳酸桿菌、1株乾酪乳桿菌、5株醱酵乳桿菌、3株副乾酪乳桿菌(包括目標菌株GMNL-653及其他2株)、2株植物乳桿菌以及1株鼠李糖乳桿菌,如圖1A所示。 Please refer to FIG. 1A, which is a bar graph of the relative expression level of type I collagen after co-cultivation of human skin HS68 fibroblast cell strain and different types of dead lactic acid bacteria strains according to an embodiment of the present invention . In this example, 34 strains were used for the in vitro model of human skin fibroblasts. Among them, 13 strains have the ability to promote collagen secretion. They are 1 strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus, 1 strain of Lactobacillus casei, 5 strains of Lactobacillus fermentum, and 3 strains. Strains of Lactobacillus paracasei (including the target strain GMNL-653 and 2 other strains), 2 strains of Lactobacillus plantarum, and 1 strain of Lactobacillus rhamnosus are shown in Figure 1A.
由圖1A之結果顯示,副乾酪乳桿菌菌株GMNL-653刺激細胞內膠原蛋白分泌的能力優於其他12株乳桿菌,因此後續以菌株GMNL-653進行評估。 The results in Figure 1A show that the ability of Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-653 to stimulate intracellular collagen secretion is better than that of the other 12 Lactobacillus strains. Therefore, the strain GMNL-653 was subsequently used for evaluation.
此實施例係利用HS68細胞株與不同濃度之副乾酪乳桿菌菌株GMNL-653進行共培養。首先,將隔夜培養之副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653菌體,以無菌水清洗二次後,調整細胞密度為1×1010菌體細胞/mL,再以高溫(121°C)、高壓滅菌15分鐘後,製成死菌培養物備用。 In this example, HS68 cell line was used for co-cultivation with different concentrations of Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-653. First, wash the cells of Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 cultured overnight with sterile water, adjust the cell density to 1×10 10 cells/mL, and then sterilize them at high temperature (121°C) and autoclave for 15 Minutes later, make a dead bacteria culture for use.
HS68細胞株的細胞培養方法則與實施例一第2點相同。不同之處在於,HS68細胞株以菌株GMNL-653死菌菌液處理24小時後,收集細胞萃取物,抽取總RNA後,進行反轉錄反應合成cDNA。關於抽取總RNA及反轉錄反應等方法誠屬本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者所熟知,在此不另贅述。 The cell culture method of the HS68 cell line is the same as the second point of Example 1. The difference is that the HS68 cell line was treated with the dead bacteria liquid of strain GMNL-653 for 24 hours, the cell extract was collected, and the total RNA was extracted, and the reverse transcription reaction was performed to synthesize cDNA. The methods for extracting total RNA and reverse transcription reaction are well-known to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, and will not be repeated here.
然後,利用如序列辨識編號(SEQ ID NO):1及2所示之引子對進行基質金屬蛋白酶-1(MMP-1)基因的定量PCR分析,並利用β-肌動蛋白(β-actin)的表現量(利用如SEQ ID NO:3及4所示之引子對)作為內生控制組,其結果 如圖1B所示。 Then, quantitative PCR analysis of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) gene was performed using the primer pair shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and 2, and β-actin (β-actin) The expression level of (using the primer pairs shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 and 4) was used as the endogenous control group, and the results are shown in Figure 1B.
請參閱圖1B,其係根據本發明一實施例之人類皮膚HS68纖維母細胞株與不同濃度乳酸菌死菌菌株共培養後之第1型基質金屬蛋白酶(MMP-1)的相對表現量之直條圖,其中圖號*代表經student’s t-test統計分析後,相較於控制組,該實驗組具有統計上顯著差異性(P<0.05)。 Please refer to Figure 1B, which is a straight bar of the relative expression level of
由圖1B之結果顯示,副乾酪乳桿菌菌株GMNL-653死菌培養物可促進MMP-1基因的表現量,且具有統計上顯著差異性。 The results of Fig. 1B show that the dead culture of Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-653 can promote the expression of MMP-1 gene, and there is a statistically significant difference.
副乾酪乳桿菌菌株GMNL-653經隔夜培養後,以無菌水清洗兩次後,調成2×1010菌體細胞/mL,並以高溫(121℃)、高壓滅菌15分鐘後,製成死菌培養物備用。接著,將副乾酪乳桿菌菌株GMNL-653死菌培養物調入凝膠中(含2%的黃原膠、6%的木糖醇、4%的海藻糖、10%的甘油,其餘為無菌超純水),並將死菌含量調整為1×1010菌體細胞/克凝膠。控制組凝膠則為不含死菌培養物之同配方凝膠。 The Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-653 was cultured overnight, washed twice with sterile water, adjusted to 2×10 10 cells/mL, and sterilized at high temperature (121°C) and autoclaved for 15 minutes. Bacterial culture for use. Next, the dead bacteria culture of Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-653 was transferred into the gel (containing 2% xanthan gum, 6% xylitol, 4% trehalose, 10% glycerol, and the rest was sterile Ultrapure water), and adjust the dead bacteria content to 1×10 10 cells/g gel. The control group gel is the same formula gel without dead bacteria culture.
將8週齡大BALB/c小鼠(購自樂斯科生技公 司)進行麻醉及反射試驗,確認達到深度麻醉後開始進行以下實驗。首先,在距離小鼠尾巴根部約1cm處,製作0.2*1cm左右之傷口,並塗抹0.01克含死菌培養物的凝膠(死菌含量為1×1010菌體細胞/克凝膠)或控制組凝膠,因此每隻小鼠傷口塗抹劑量相當於約1×108菌體細胞。塗抹後靜置15-20分鐘(此時小鼠呈現麻醉狀態),使凝膠完全吸收。如此持續塗抹5天後,每隔2~7日觀察傷口復原情形,拍照並利用Image J影像軟體計算傷口面積大小,以進行統計分析,其結果如圖2A及圖2B所示。 Eight-week-old BALB/c mice (purchased from Lesco Biotech) were subjected to anesthesia and reflex tests. After confirming that they reached deep anesthesia, the following experiments were started. First, make a wound of about 0.2*1cm at a distance of about 1cm from the root of the tail of the mouse, and apply 0.01g of gel containing dead bacteria culture (the content of dead bacteria is 1×10 10 cells/g of gel) or The control group gel, so the dosage of each mouse wound was equivalent to about 1×10 8 bacterial cells. After application, let it stand for 15-20 minutes (at this time the mouse is in anesthetized state), so that the gel is completely absorbed. After applying it for 5 days, observe the wound recovery every 2-7 days, take pictures and use Image J imaging software to calculate the wound area for statistical analysis. The results are shown in Figure 2A and Figure 2B.
請參閱圖2A及圖2B,其係顯示根據本發明一實施例之小鼠傷口經塗抹含死菌培養物的凝膠後之傷口外觀(圖2A)及傷口大小曲線圖(圖2B)。圖2B係以自身第一天傷口大小作為100%評估各組傷口大小,其中圖號*代表經student’s t-test統計分析後,相較於控制組,該實驗組具有統計上顯著差異性(P<0.05)(n=4)。 Please refer to FIGS. 2A and 2B, which show the wound appearance (FIG. 2A) and the wound size curve diagram (FIG. 2B) of a mouse wound after applying a gel containing dead bacteria culture according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2B uses the wound size on the first day as 100% to evaluate the wound size of each group. The figure number * represents the statistical analysis of the student's t-test. Compared with the control group, the experimental group has a statistically significant difference ( P <0.05) (n=4).
由圖2A及圖2B的結果顯示,塗抹副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653凝膠之小鼠尾巴傷口癒合速度較控制組為快,從第3天就可看出差異,而第9天至觀察終點第20日又更為明顯。 The results of Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B show that the tail wounds of mice coated with Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 gel healed faster than the control group. The difference can be seen from the 3rd day, and the observation point is reached on the 9th day It was more obvious on the 20th.
另外,比較第20天的尾巴傷口,相較於控制組的傷口癒合後留下較明顯的疤痕,塗抹副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653凝膠之小鼠尾巴傷口較平緩也較無明顯之疤痕產生,如圖2A所示,顯示副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653死菌培養物確實能降低疤痕。 In addition, comparing the tail wounds on the 20th day, compared with the wounds of the control group, which left obvious scars after healing, the tail wounds of the mice coated with Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 gel were smoother and had no obvious scars. , As shown in Figure 2A, shows that the dead culture of Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 can indeed reduce scars.
採集以上小鼠尾巴5天及9天傷口區域的組織檢體,經固定、包埋、切片後,進行蘇木紫-伊紅(hematoxylin & eosin;HE)染色,其結果如圖3A所示。關於固定、包埋、切片及HE染色等方法誠屬本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者所熟知,在此不另贅述。 The tissue samples from the wound area of the mouse tail at 5 and 9 days were collected, fixed, embedded, and sliced, and then stained with hematoxylin & eosin (HE). The results are shown in Figure 3A. The methods of fixing, embedding, slicing and HE staining are well known to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, and will not be repeated here.
另外,利用Image J軟體量測小鼠尾巴傷口距離的變化,其中傷口距離定義為距離傷口兩側最近的完整毛囊之間的距離,其結果如圖3B所示。 In addition, Image J software was used to measure the changes in the wound distance of the tail of the mouse, where the wound distance was defined as the distance between the intact hair follicles closest to both sides of the wound. The result is shown in Figure 3B.
請參閱圖3A及圖3B,其係顯示根據本發明一實施例之小鼠傷口經塗抹含死菌培養物的凝膠後之傷口組織切片染色結果(圖3A)及傷口距離(單位:像素)變化的直條圖(圖3B)。圖3B的圖號*代表經student’s t-test統計分析後,相較於控制組,該實驗組具有統計上顯著差異性(P<0.05)。 Please refer to Figures 3A and 3B, which show the staining results of wound tissue sections (Figure 3A) and wound distance (unit: pixel) of a mouse wound after applying a gel containing dead bacteria cultures according to an embodiment of the present invention Histogram of changes (Figure 3B). The figure number * in Figure 3B represents the statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group after student's t-test statistical analysis ( P <0.05).
由圖3A及圖3B的結果顯示,塗抹含死菌培養物的凝膠之小鼠尾巴傷口,無論在第5天或至第9天傷口距離都是明顯縮小的,顯示副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653死菌培養物確實能加速傷口之癒合。 The results of Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B show that the mouse tail wounds coated with gel containing dead bacteria culture have significantly reduced the wound distance no matter from
此實施例係採集實施例二之小鼠尾巴第5天及第9天傷口區域的組織檢體,經固定、包埋、切片後,進行傷口癒合相關因子之免疫組織染色。傷口癒合相關因子包括MMP-1、膠原蛋白(collagen)之馬森三色(Masson’s trichrome)組織染色、第1型膠原蛋白(COL1A1)、α-SMA及HE染色,其結果如圖4A及圖4B所示。相關切片及所有組織學相關染色均委託百歐生命科技股份有限公司(台中,台灣)進行,並經專業人員判定實驗數據。用於檢測MMP-1、COL1A1及α-SMA的抗體資料則如表1所示。 In this example, tissue specimens from the wound area of the mouse tail on the 5th and 9th days of Example 2 were collected, fixed, embedded, and sectioned, and then subjected to immunotissue staining of wound healing related factors. Wound healing related factors include MMP-1, collagen (collagen) Masson's trichrome tissue staining,
請參閱圖4A及圖4B,其係顯示根據本發明一實施例之小鼠傷口經塗抹含死菌培養物的凝膠後之傷口免疫組織染色結果。 Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, which show the results of immunotissue staining of a mouse wound after smearing a gel containing dead bacteria culture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
由圖4A及圖4B的結果顯示,塗抹含死菌培養物的凝膠之小鼠尾巴傷口,在較早期(第5天)可觀察到其組織之基質金屬蛋白酶-1(MMP-1)較控制組為多,表示副乾 酪乳桿菌GMNL-653死菌培養物可促進MMP-1的表達,而加速整個傷口癒合的進行。在傷口癒合較後期(第9天),副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653死菌培養物可促進膠原蛋白纖維及第1型膠原蛋白的大量表現,加速完成傷口癒合。 The results of Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B show that the tail wounds of mice coated with gel containing dead bacteria culture can be observed at an earlier stage (the 5th day) in the tissue of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1). There are many control groups, which means that the dead culture of Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 can promote the expression of MMP-1 and accelerate the progress of the whole wound healing. In the later stage of wound healing (day 9), the dead bacteria culture of Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 can promote the expression of collagen fibers and
α-SMA為肌成纖維細胞活化指標,過去研究指出,纖維母細胞與肌成纖維細胞的轉化達到平衡,可避免過度疤痕之形成。然而,肌成纖維細胞若過度活化,會造成疤痕大量產生。由圖4B的結果顯示,在傷口癒合較後期(第9天),塗抹含副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653死菌培養物的凝膠之實驗組,傷口的α-SMA表達較少,表示副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653死菌培養物可有效防止肌成纖維細胞過度活化,進而避免疤痕大量產生。 α-SMA is an indicator of myofibroblast activation. Past studies have pointed out that the conversion of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts reaches a balance, which can prevent excessive scar formation. However, excessive activation of myofibroblasts can cause scarring to occur in large numbers. The results in Fig. 4B show that in the later stage of wound healing (the 9th day), the experimental group coated with a gel containing Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 dead bacteria culture has less expression of α-SMA in the wound, which means that the paracase Lactobacillus GMNL-653 dead bacteria culture can effectively prevent the excessive activation of myofibroblasts, thereby avoiding the production of large amounts of scars.
此實施例利用細胞模式,分析副乾酪乳桿菌菌株GMNL-653死菌培養物促進傷口癒合的機制。TGF-β為活化肌成纖維細胞的重要因子,然而在傷口重塑期,過量的TGF-β會造成肌成纖維細胞之過度活化,而導致疤痕產生。 This example uses the cell model to analyze the mechanism of the dead bacteria culture of Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-653 in promoting wound healing. TGF-β is an important factor for activating myofibroblasts. However, in the wound remodeling phase, excessive TGF-β will cause excessive activation of myofibroblasts, leading to scarring.
副乾酪乳桿菌菌株GMNL-653經隔夜培養後,以無菌水清洗兩次後,調整細胞密度為1×1010菌體細胞/mL,再以高溫(121℃)、高壓滅菌15分鐘後,製成死菌培養物備用。HS68細胞株的細胞培養方法則與實施例一第2點相同。不同之處在於更換成不含血清之細胞培養液繼續培養時,實驗組細胞加入TGF-β(20ng/mL)及死菌菌液 (1×109菌體細胞/孔或2×109菌體細胞/孔)處理24小時。之後,收集細胞萃取物,抽取蛋白質並以西方點墨(Western blotting)法分析α-SMA、原型之Smad 2/3、磷酸化-Smad2(phospho-Smad 2;p-Smad 2)及持家基因(GAPDH;作為內生控制組)的蛋白質含量,其結果如圖5所示。 Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-653 was cultured overnight, washed twice with sterile water, adjusted the cell density to 1×10 10 cells/mL, and then sterilized at high temperature (121℃) and autoclaved for 15 minutes. The dead bacteria culture is reserved. The cell culture method of HS68 cell line is the same as the second point of Example 1. The difference is that when changing to a serum-free cell culture medium to continue culturing, the cells of the experimental group are added with TGF-β (20ng/mL) and dead bacteria liquid (1×10 9 cells/well or 2×10 9 bacteria Somatic cells/well) for 24 hours. After that, the cell extract was collected, the protein was extracted and analyzed by Western blotting method for α-SMA,
關於抽取蛋白質及西方點墨法誠屬本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者所熟知,在此不另贅述。用於檢測α-SMA、原型之Smad 2/3、p-Smad 2/3及GAPDH的抗體資料如表2所示。 The extraction of proteins and western ink spotting methods are well known to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention, and will not be repeated here. The data of antibodies used to detect α-SMA,
請參閱圖5,其係顯示根據本發明一實施例之副乾酪乳桿菌死菌培養物於體外抑制TGF-β誘發之α-SMA表達路徑的西方點墨分析結果。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which shows the results of Western blot analysis of the inhibition of TGF-β-induced α-SMA expression in vitro by a dead Lactobacillus paracasei culture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
由圖5的結果顯示,副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653死菌培養物主要可經由抑制TGF-β誘發之活化型Smad 2(即p-Smad 2),進而影響其下游α-SMA之表達。換言之,副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653死菌培養物可藉由抑制TGF-β所誘發之α-SMA表達路徑,達到抑制疤痕產生之目的。 The results in Fig. 5 show that the dead culture of Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 can mainly inhibit the activated Smad 2 (ie p-Smad 2) induced by TGF-β, thereby affecting the expression of its downstream α-SMA. In other words, the dead culture of Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 can inhibit the formation of scars by inhibiting the expression pathway of α-SMA induced by TGF-β.
補充說明的是,本發明以副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653死菌培養物作為有效成分,確實可加速傷口癒合,降低病原菌感染人體的機會,又可降低疤痕,其機制可能經由在傷口癒合前期促進MMP-1之產生,在傷口癒合中後期,促進膠原蛋白分泌,以加速傷口癒合。再者,體外試驗亦證實副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653死菌培養物可抑制TGF-β誘發之p-Smad 2及α-SMA過量表達,藉此降低疤痕之產生。另外,副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653為死菌劑型,其添加於後續相關商品上較無生菌數及變質之問題衍生,在安定性上能有較好之控管,應用面較廣,有潛力應用於製造促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之醫藥組成物的用途。 It is supplemented that the present invention uses the dead bacteria culture of Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 as the active ingredient, which can indeed accelerate wound healing, reduce the chance of pathogenic bacteria infecting the human body, and reduce scars. The mechanism may be promoted in the early stage of wound healing. The production of MMP-1 promotes the secretion of collagen in the middle and late stages of wound healing to accelerate wound healing. Furthermore, in vitro experiments have also confirmed that the dead culture of Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 can inhibit the overexpression of p-
綜言之,本發明雖以特定菌株、特定的劑型、特定的對象、特定的投予方式、或特定的評估方式作為例示,說明本發明含乳桿菌死菌培養物之局部組成物、醫藥組成物及其於促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之用途,惟本發明所屬技術領域中任何具有通常知識者可知,本發明並不限於此,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,本發明亦可使用其他菌株、其他的劑型、其他的對象、其他的投予方式或其他的評估方式進行。 In summary, although the present invention takes a specific strain, a specific dosage form, a specific object, a specific administration method, or a specific evaluation method as an example, it illustrates the local composition and the pharmaceutical composition of the dead lactobacillus culture of the present invention. And its use in promoting wound healing and reducing scars, but anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention knows that the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can also be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Other strains, other dosage forms, other objects, other administration methods or other evaluation methods.
由上述實施例可知,本發明之局部組成物及醫藥組成物的優點,在於其有效成分副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653死菌培養物,具有優異的安定性、安全且不具有無生菌數及變質之疑慮,可顯著促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之能力,可應用於製造促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之醫藥組成物的用途。 It can be seen from the above examples that the advantages of the topical composition and the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention are that the active ingredient Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 dead bacteria culture has excellent stability, safety, and does not have an abiotic count and The doubt of deterioration can significantly promote the ability of wound healing and reduce scars, and can be used in the manufacture of medical compositions that promote wound healing and reduce scars.
雖然本發明已以數個實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,在本發明所屬技術領域中任何具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in several embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Modifications and modifications, therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-653寄存於中華民國財團法人食品工業發展研究所生物資源保存及研究中心,寄存日期為2016年2月26日,寄存編號為BCRC 910721。 Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-653 was deposited at the Biological Resources Conservation and Research Center of the Food Industry Development Institute of the Republic of China. The deposit date is February 26, 2016, and the deposit number is BCRC 910721.
<110> 景岳生物科技股份有限公司 <110> Jingyue Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
<120> 含乳桿菌死菌培養物之局部組成物、醫藥組成物及其於促進傷口癒合及降低疤痕之用途 <120> Local composition and medical composition containing dead Lactobacillus culture and its use in promoting wound healing and reducing scars
<130> 無 <130> None
<160> 4 <160> 4
<210> 1 <210> 1
<211> 20 <211> 20
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence
<220> <220>
<223> MMP-1基因上游引子 <223> Upstream primer of MMP-1 gene
<400> 1 <400> 1
<210> 2 <210> 2
<211> 20 <211> 20
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence
<220> <220>
<223> MMP-1基因下游引子 <223> Downstream primer of MMP-1 gene
<400> 2 <400> 2
<210> 3 <210> 3
<211> 20 <211> 20
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence
<220> <220>
<223> β-actin基因上游引子 <223> Upstream primer of β-actin gene
<400> 3 <400> 3
<210> 4 <210> 4
<211> 20 <211> 20
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence
<220> <220>
<223> β-actin基因下游引子 <223> Downstream primer of β-actin gene
<400> 4 <400> 4
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TWI607758B (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-12-11 | 景岳生物科技股份有限公司 | Lactobacillus paracasei strain gmnl-653 and composition having the same for improving psoriasis symptoms |
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