TWI710035B - Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, and semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, and semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI710035B TWI710035B TW104127817A TW104127817A TWI710035B TW I710035 B TWI710035 B TW I710035B TW 104127817 A TW104127817 A TW 104127817A TW 104127817 A TW104127817 A TW 104127817A TW I710035 B TWI710035 B TW I710035B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor
- semiconductor wafer
- sealing
- manufacturing
- semiconductor device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
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- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
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- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
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Abstract
本發明之半導體裝置之製造方法包含如下步驟:準備步驟,其準備於主面形成有電路之半導體晶圓;貼附步驟,其將半導體晶圓貼附於接著層;第一分割步驟,其藉由沿切割區域對貼附於接著層之狀態之半導體晶圓進行分割,而獲得多個半導體晶片;密封步驟,其於將多個半導體晶片之主面貼附於接著層之狀態下,將多個半導體晶片一次性密封,藉此於半導體晶片之側面間之間隙及半導體晶片之背面上形成由半導體密封樹脂組成物所構成之密封材層;及第二分割步驟,其藉由對形成於半導體晶片側面間之間隙之密封材層進行分割,而獲得於側面及背面形成有密封材層之多個上述半導體晶片。 The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of the present invention includes the following steps: a preparation step, which prepares a semiconductor wafer with a circuit formed on the main surface; an attachment step, which attaches the semiconductor wafer to an adhesive layer; and a first dividing step, which Divide the semiconductor wafer attached to the adhesive layer along the dicing area to obtain a plurality of semiconductor wafers; the sealing step, which in the state where the main surfaces of the multiple semiconductor wafers are attached to the adhesive layer, will A semiconductor chip is sealed at one time, whereby a sealing material layer composed of a semiconductor sealing resin composition is formed on the gap between the side surfaces of the semiconductor chip and the back surface of the semiconductor chip; and the second dividing step, which is formed in the semiconductor by pairing The sealing material layer in the gap between the side surfaces of the wafer is divided to obtain a plurality of the above-mentioned semiconductor wafers with sealing material layers formed on the side surface and the back surface.
Description
本發明係關於一種半導體裝置之製造方法及半導體裝置。 The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device.
於迄今為止之半導體裝置之製造製程中,進行將單片化之半導體晶片個別地以密封樹脂進行密封。作為此種技術,例如有專利文獻1所記載之技術。該文獻中,記載利用筒夾(collet)拾取半導體晶片並安裝於基板後,使用半導體密封用環氧樹脂利用轉注成型法將半導體晶片個別地密封(專利文獻1)。
In the conventional manufacturing process of semiconductor devices, individual semiconductor wafers are individually sealed with sealing resin. As such a technique, there is a technique described in
專利文獻2中記載自半導體晶圓將晶片單片化之技術。具體而言,藉由半切割而於半導體晶圓之主面形成槽。藉由對背面進行研磨,而將由半導體所構成之晶片單片化。經單片化之晶片於底層之半導體於表面露出之狀態下被拾取後進行黏晶。
先前技術文獻 Prior art literature
專利文獻 Patent literature
專利文獻1:日本特開平9-107046號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-107046
專利文獻2:日本特開2011-210927號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-210927
然而,於上述文獻所記載之半導體封裝體之製造製程中,由於將各半導體晶片個別地進行密封,因此於生產性方面具有改善之餘地。 However, in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor package described in the above document, since each semiconductor wafer is individually sealed, there is room for improvement in terms of productivity.
另外,發明者進行研究後得知,當利用筒夾拾取晶片時,會產生晶片破裂(破片)。即,上述文獻所記載之技術於可靠性方面具有改善之餘地。 In addition, the inventor has conducted research and found that when the wafer is picked up by the collet, chip breakage (fragment) occurs. That is, the technology described in the above-mentioned documents has room for improvement in reliability.
本發明者進而研究後發現,當拾取半導體晶片時,藉由保護半導體晶片之表面而能夠抑制破片。基於此種見解進而努力研究後發現,藉由將多個半導體晶片一次性密封並且對鄰接晶片之間進行分割,能夠獲得側面與背面(電路形成面之相反側)被密封材層覆蓋之半導體晶片。而且,發現於該半導體晶片中操作時之破片得以抑制,從而完成本發明。 The inventors further studied and found that when picking up the semiconductor chip, by protecting the surface of the semiconductor chip, the chipping can be suppressed. Based on this insight, we have further studied and found that by sealing a plurality of semiconductor wafers at one time and dividing the adjacent wafers, a semiconductor wafer whose side and back sides (opposite to the circuit formation surface) are covered by the sealing material layer can be obtained. . Furthermore, it was found that the chipping during handling in the semiconductor wafer was suppressed, and the present invention was completed.
根據本發明,提供一種半導體裝置之製造方法,其包含如下步驟:準備步驟,其準備於主面形成有電路之半導體晶圓;貼附步驟,其將上述半導體晶圓貼附於接著層;第一分割步驟,其藉由沿切割區域對貼附於上述接著層之狀態之上述半導體晶圓進行分割,而獲得多個半導體晶片;密封步驟,其於將多個上述半導體晶片之上述主面貼附於上述接著層之狀態下,將多個上述半導體晶片一次性密封,藉此於上述半導體晶片之 側面間之間隙及上述半導體晶片之背面上形成由半導體密封樹脂組成物所構成之密封材層;及第二分割步驟,其藉由對形成於上述半導體晶片之上述側面間之間隙之上述密封材層進行分割,而獲得於上述側面及上述背面形成有上述密封材層之多個上述半導體晶片。 According to the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which includes the following steps: a preparation step of preparing a semiconductor wafer with a circuit formed on a main surface; an attaching step of attaching the semiconductor wafer to an adhesive layer; A dividing step of dividing the semiconductor wafer attached to the adhesive layer along the cutting area to obtain a plurality of semiconductor chips; a sealing step of bonding the main surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor chips In the state of attaching to the adhesive layer, a plurality of the semiconductor wafers are sealed at one time, whereby the semiconductor wafers A sealing material layer composed of a semiconductor sealing resin composition is formed on the gap between the side surfaces and the back surface of the semiconductor wafer; and the second dividing step is performed by applying the sealing material formed in the gap between the side surfaces of the semiconductor wafer The layer is divided to obtain a plurality of the semiconductor wafers having the sealing material layer formed on the side surface and the back surface.
另外,根據本發明,提供一種半導體裝置之製造方法,其包含如下步驟:準備如下構造體,即,具備黏著構件及貼附於上述黏著構件之黏著面之多個半導體晶片,多個上述半導體晶片配置成彼此相距既定間隔,且於上述黏著構件之上述黏著面貼附多個上述半導體晶片之電路形成面;使處於流動狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物與多個上述半導體晶片進行接觸,於上述間隔填充上述半導體密封用樹脂組成物,並且利用上述半導體密封用樹脂組成物覆蓋上述半導體晶片之與電路形成面為相反側之面及側面而進行密封;及使上述半導體密封用樹脂組成物硬化。 In addition, according to the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which includes the steps of preparing a structure including an adhesive member and a plurality of semiconductor chips attached to the adhesive surface of the adhesive member, and a plurality of the semiconductor chips The circuit forming surface of the semiconductor chip is attached to the adhesive surface of the adhesive member at a predetermined distance from each other; the resin composition for sealing a semiconductor in a fluid state is brought into contact with the semiconductor wafer, and the The semiconductor sealing resin composition is filled at intervals, and the surface and side surfaces of the semiconductor wafer opposite to the circuit formation surface are covered and sealed with the semiconductor sealing resin composition; and the semiconductor sealing resin composition is cured.
另外,根據本發明,提供一種半導體裝置,其包括:半導體晶片,其於主面形成有電路;凸塊,其形成於上述主面;及密封材層,其覆蓋上述半導體晶片之側面及與上述主面為相反側之背面。 In addition, according to the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device including: a semiconductor wafer having a circuit formed on a main surface; bumps formed on the main surface; and a sealing material layer covering the side surface of the semiconductor wafer and the The main surface is the back of the opposite side.
根據本發明,能夠提供一種可靠性及生產性優異之半導體裝 置之製造方法,並且提供一種於可靠性方面得以改善之半導體裝置。 According to the present invention, a semiconductor device with excellent reliability and productivity can be provided It provides a manufacturing method and provides a semiconductor device with improved reliability.
上述目的、及其他目的、特徵及優點藉由以下所述之較佳實施形態、及其隨附之以下附圖而進而明確。 The above-mentioned objects, other objects, features, and advantages will be further clarified by the preferred embodiments described below and the accompanying drawings below.
圖1係表示本實施形態之半導體裝置之一例之剖視圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
圖2係表示本實施形態之半導體裝置之一例之剖視圖。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
圖3係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例之步驟剖視圖。 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an example of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
圖4係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例之步驟剖視圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an example of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
圖5係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例之步驟剖視圖。 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an example of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
圖6係本實施形態之製造方法中使鄰接之半導體晶片間之間隔擴大時可使用之擴展裝置的構成例。 Fig. 6 is a configuration example of an expansion device that can be used when the interval between adjacent semiconductor wafers is enlarged in the manufacturing method of this embodiment.
圖7係本實施形態之製造方法中使鄰接之半導體晶片間之間隔擴大時可使用之擴展裝置的構成例。 Fig. 7 is a configuration example of an expansion device that can be used when the interval between adjacent semiconductor wafers is enlarged in the manufacturing method of this embodiment.
圖8係表示本實施形態之半導體裝置之一例之剖視圖。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
圖9係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例的圖。 FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining an example of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
圖10係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例的圖。 FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
圖11係表示本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法中之半導體晶圓之切割區域之俯視概念圖。 FIG. 11 is a conceptual plan view showing a cutting area of a semiconductor wafer in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of this embodiment.
圖12係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例的圖。 FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining an example of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
圖13係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例的圖。 FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
以下,使用附圖對本發明之實施形態進行說明。此外,所有附圖中,對相同之構成要素標註相同之符號,適當省略說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described using the drawings. In addition, in all the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same symbols, and the description is appropriately omitted.
<第一實施形態> <First Embodiment>
對本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法進行說明。 The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of this embodiment will be described.
本實施形態之半導體裝置8之製造方法包含如下步驟:準備如下構造體7,即,具備黏著構件10或30(接著層)及貼附於黏著構件10或30之黏著面之多個半導體晶片5,多個半導體晶片5配置成彼此相距既定間隔,且於黏著構件10或30之黏著面貼附多個半導體晶片5之電路形成面;使處於流動狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49與多個半導體晶片5進行接觸,於鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔填充半導體密封用樹脂組成物49,並且利用半導體密封用樹脂組成物49覆蓋半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面及側面而進行密封;及使半導體密封用樹脂組成物49硬化。
The manufacturing method of the
本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法中,能夠獲得如下半導體裝置8,該半導體裝置8能夠於利用半導體密封用樹脂組成物之硬化體(密封材層40)覆蓋半導體晶片5之與電路形成面(主面3)為相反側之面(背面4)及側面9而予以保護之狀態下利用筒夾進行拾取。藉此,能夠防止利用筒夾等輸送(handling)裝置進行拾取時輸送裝置對半導體晶片5直接接觸、或通過半導體密封用樹脂組成物之硬化體(密封材層40)緩和筒夾等
輸送裝置接觸時對半導體晶片5施加之衝擊。因此,能夠預先防止因利用筒夾等輸送裝置拾取半導體晶片5時施加之衝擊而導致半導體晶片5破損(破片)。因此,能夠實現具有可靠性優異之構造之半導體裝置。
In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of this embodiment, a
此處,關於專利文獻2所記載之經單片化之半導體晶片,其側面或背面(與形成有凸塊之面為相反側之面)未受到保護,而為底層之半導體材露出之狀態。根據本發明者之研究可判明,若於該表面露出之狀態下實施拾取或搬送等操作時,則該半導體晶片中產生破片之可能性較高。
Here, regarding the singulated semiconductor wafer described in
對此,於本實施形態之製造製程中,能夠在於半導體晶片5之側面9及背面4(與主面3為相反側之面)形成有密封材層40之狀態下操作半導體晶片5。藉此,能夠抑制拾取或搬送時產生之破片。因此,根據本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法,與先前之製造製程相比,能夠獲得可靠性優異之半導體裝置8。
In contrast, in the manufacturing process of the present embodiment, the
另外,根據本實施形態之半導體裝置8之製造方法,於單片化之後,能夠將多個半導體晶片5一次性進行樹脂密封。因此,能夠提高半導體裝置8之生產性。
In addition, according to the method of manufacturing the
因此,本實施形態中,可實現能夠兼顧可靠性與生產性之半導體裝置之製造方法。 Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to realize a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of achieving both reliability and productivity.
以下,對半導體裝置之製造方法之各步驟進行說明。 Hereinafter, each step of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device will be described.
圖3~5係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置8之製造方法之一例之步驟剖視圖,
3 to 5 are step cross-sectional views for explaining an example of the manufacturing method of the
圖3(a)係表示本實施形態之半導體晶圓1之一例之圖。圖3(b)係表示於電路形成面貼附保護膜10之半導體晶圓1之圖。圖3(c)
係表示對電路形成面之相反側之面進行研磨後之半導體晶圓1的圖。圖3(d)係表示於電路形成面之相反側之面貼附有切割膜20之半導體晶圓1之圖。圖3(e)係表示自電路形成面剝離保護膜10之單片化前之半導體晶圓1的圖。
FIG. 3(a) is a diagram showing an example of the
圖4(a)係用以說明獲得半導體晶片5之步驟之圖。圖4(b)係用以說明設置間隔之步驟之圖。圖4(c)係用以說明利用轉印構件30覆蓋電路形成面之步驟之圖。圖4(d)係用以說明剝離切割膜20之步驟之圖。圖4(e)及(f)係用以說明使用半導體密封用樹脂組成物49進行密封之步驟之圖。圖5(a)係表示剝離脫模膜50之步驟之圖。圖5(b)係表示將半導體裝置8單片化之步驟之圖。圖5(c)係表示剝離轉印構件30之步驟之圖。
FIG. 4(a) is a diagram for explaining the steps of obtaining the
如上述圖3~5所示,本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法係藉由半導體晶圓級製程來實施。即,本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法可包含如下步驟:準備步驟,其準備於主面3形成有電路之半導體晶圓1;貼附步驟,其將半導體晶圓1貼附於接著層(保護膜10);第一分割步驟,其藉由沿切割區域對貼附於接著層(切割膜20)之狀態之半導體晶圓1進行分割,而獲得多個半導體晶片5;密封步驟,其於將多個半導體晶片5之主面3貼附於接著層(轉印構件30)之狀態下,將多個半導體晶片5一次性密封,藉此於半導體晶片5之側面9間之間隙12及半導體晶片5之背面4上形成由半導體密封樹脂組成物49所構成之密封材層40;及第二分割步驟,其藉由對形成於半導體晶片5之側面9之間隙12之密封材層40進行分割,而獲得於側面9及背面4形成有密封材層40之多個半導體晶片(半導
體裝置8)。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment is implemented by a semiconductor wafer-level process. That is, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment may include the following steps: a preparation step, which prepares the
本實施形態中,半導體晶圓1例如可使用「於矽基板上形成有單層或多層配線層之半導體晶圓」。半導體晶圓1中,將形成有配線層之一側之面稱為電路形成面(主面3)而進行說明。
In this embodiment, the
本實施形態中,作為上述接著層,亦可使用多層同種或異種之接著層。例如,作為接著層,就各種操作目的而言,亦可使用保護膜10、切割膜20、轉印構件30等。黏著構件(保護膜10或轉印構件30)可為黏著帶單獨體,亦可為於支持基材上形成有黏著層之構件。保護膜10能夠保護半導體晶圓1免受衝擊等。轉印構件30能夠於維持著半導體晶片5之配置之狀態下將與接著層之接著面自主面3變更為背面4、或自背面4變更為主面3,即變更為相反側。
In this embodiment, as the above-mentioned adhesive layer, multiple layers of the same or different types of adhesive layers may also be used. For example, as an adhesive layer, the
另外,關於本實施形態之製造方法之各步驟中使用之切割膜20、轉印構件30、保護膜10及脫模膜50之詳情於下文敍述。
In addition, the details of the dicing
首先,對以下步驟進行說明,即於半導體晶圓1之與電路形成面為相反側之面貼附有切割膜20之狀態下將半導體晶圓1單片化,而獲得貼附於切割膜20之狀態之多個半導體晶片5之步驟。
First, the following steps will be described. The
首先,準備於主面3形成有電路之半導體晶圓1。如圖3(a)所示,準備遍及電路形成面(主面3)整體而形成有多個外部連接用凸塊(焊料凸塊2)之半導體晶圓1。本實施形態中,所謂晶圓,係指於俯視下可為圓形形狀,亦可為矩形形狀。該晶圓意指薄層之板形狀,只要至少具有切出多個晶片之程度之面積,則無特別限定。
First, a
繼而,將半導體晶圓1貼附於接著層(保護膜10)。如圖3
(b)所示,為了保護所準備之半導體晶圓1之電路形成面(主面3),於該電路形成面貼附保護膜10,利用保護膜10覆蓋該電路形成面之整個表面。如此,能夠防止對半導體晶圓1之與電路形成面為相反側之面進行研磨時因對電路形成面施加之衝擊而導致搭載於該電路形成面之電子零件等破損。
Then, the
繼而,如圖3(c)所示,去除貼附有保護膜10之半導體晶圓1之與電路形成面(主面3)為相反側之面(背面4)。藉此,使半導體晶圓1之膜壓變薄。例如,可藉由化學機械研磨(CMP)等對半導體晶圓1之背面4進行研磨。具體而言,將貼附有保護膜10之狀態之半導體晶圓1固定於研磨裝置上,以該半導體晶圓1之厚度成為既定厚度之方式對與電路形成面為相反側之面進行研磨。
Then, as shown in FIG. 3(c), the surface (rear surface 4) of the
本實施形態中,使膜厚變薄之步驟後之半導體晶圓1之膜厚之上限值例如可設為300μm以下,亦可設為200μm以下。藉此,能夠實現所獲得之半導體裝置之薄層化。另一方面,該膜厚之下限值並無特別限定,例如可設為100μm以上,亦可設為150μm以上。藉此,能夠充分獲得半導體晶圓1或半導體晶片5之機械強度。
In this embodiment, the upper limit of the film thickness of the
近年來,對於搭載半導體裝置之電子機器,小型化及輕量化等要求提昇。為了滿足此種要求而進行半導體晶圓之薄層化。近年來之將半導體晶圓薄層化之製程中,上述因利用筒夾等輸送裝置進行拾取時施加之衝擊而導致半導體晶片破損之問題有更明顯化之傾向。 In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for miniaturization and weight reduction of electronic equipment equipped with semiconductor devices. In order to meet this requirement, the thinning of semiconductor wafers has been carried out. In the process of thinning semiconductor wafers in recent years, the above-mentioned problem of damage to semiconductor wafers due to the impact applied when picking up with collets and other conveying devices has become more obvious.
然而,根據本實施形態之製造製程,即便如上所述般使用薄層化之半導體晶圓1之情形時,亦可充分地抑制因利用筒夾等輸送裝置進行拾取時
施加之衝擊而導致半導體晶片破損。其原因在於,如上所述,能夠於在半導體晶片5之側面9及背面4(與主面3為相反側之面)形成密封材層40之狀態下操作半導體晶片5。
However, according to the manufacturing process of this embodiment, even when the thinned
另外,本實施形態之製造方法中,如上所述般於貼附有保護膜10之狀態下對半導體晶圓1之與電路形成面(主面3)為相反側之面(背面4)進行研磨,因此能夠有效地防止因研磨時產生之應力而導致搭載於半導體晶圓1之電路形成面之電子零件等破損。
In addition, in the manufacturing method of this embodiment, the surface (rear surface 4) of the
繼而,如圖3(d)所示,,於將保護膜10貼附於電路形成面之狀態下將切割膜20貼附於研磨所獲得之半導體晶圓1之與電路形成面(主面3)為相反側之面(背面4)。
Then, as shown in FIG. 3(d), the dicing
繼而,如圖3(e)所示,自半導體晶圓1剝離保護膜10。而且,使半導體晶圓1之主面3露出。此時,保護膜10較佳為於降低該保護膜10與半導體晶圓1之間之密接性後自半導體晶圓1剝離。具體而言,可列舉如下方法:藉由對保護膜10與半導體晶圓1之接著部位進行例如紫外線照射或熱處理,而使形成該接著部位之保護膜10之黏著層劣化,藉此降低密接性。
Then, as shown in FIG. 3(e), the
繼而,對半導體晶圓之分割步驟(第一分割步驟)進行說明。本實施形態之第一分割步驟中,藉由沿切割區域對貼附於接著層(切割膜20)之狀態之半導體晶片5進行分割,而獲得多個半導體晶片5。
Next, the dividing step (first dividing step) of the semiconductor wafer will be described. In the first dividing step of this embodiment, the
圖11係表示俯視下之半導體晶圓1之切割區域之俯視概念圖。該俯視概念圖雖然與實際之製程不同,但為了理解切割區域而可使用。圖11之半導體晶圓1具有圓形形狀。關於切割區域,第一切割線13位於與
第二切割線14正交之方向。沿該等切割線而能夠進行切割。另外,由第一切割線13與第二切割線14所劃分之區域係成為半導體晶片之半導體晶片區15。藉由縮小切割區域之寬度,能夠提高有效晶片數。圖11中之L1係指切割寬度。
FIG. 11 is a conceptual plan view showing the cutting area of the
具體而言,將圖3(e)所示之於與電路形成面為相反側之面(背面4)貼附有切割膜20之狀態之半導體晶圓1單片化,製作圖4(a)所示之貼附有切割膜20之狀態之多個半導體晶片5。半導體晶圓1之單片化(分割)可使用切割刀片、雷射等。
Specifically, the
關於圖4(a)所示之半導體晶片5,鄰接之半導體晶片5彼此分離而配置於切割膜20上。於半導體晶片5之側面9之間形成間隙11。於剖視下,該間隙11之橫寬對應於切割寬度L1。
Regarding the
另外,於將半導體晶圓1單片化時,必須使切割膜20不被切斷而能夠保持貼附有所獲得之多個半導體晶片5之狀態。切割膜20亦可自與半導體晶片5之接著面朝向內部,形成沿著切割區域之切口。該切口並未將切割膜20自上表面貫通至下表面,例如可為膜厚之1/2深度,亦可為1/3深度。利用該切口,於下一半導體晶片5之間之擴張步驟中能夠順利地使切割膜20擴展。藉此,能夠使半導體晶片5之間隙更均等地擴大。
In addition, when the
繼而,對擴大半導體晶片之側面彼此之間隙之擴張步驟進行說明。 Next, the expansion step of expanding the gap between the side surfaces of the semiconductor wafer will be described.
本實施形態中,於將半導體晶圓1分割為多個半導體晶片5後,亦可追加實施擴張鄰接之半導體晶片5彼此之間隔之步驟。
In this embodiment, after the
具體而言,如圖4(b)所示,使切割膜20於半導體晶片5
之面內方向擴張,而使鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔擴大至既定間隔。藉此,於剖視下,擴張步驟後之間隙12之寬度(擴張寬度L2)能夠變得大於擴張步驟前之間隙11之寬度(L1)。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4(b), the dicing
例如,鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔較佳為等間隔。即,關於矩形狀之半導體晶片5中鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔,當將與半導體晶片5之一邊平行之方向設為第一方向、將與上述第一方向正交之方向設為第二方向時,可僅於第一方向等間隔地擴張,亦可僅於第二方向等間隔地擴張,較佳為於第一方向與第二方向此兩個方向等間隔地擴張。因此,於使鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔擴大時,較佳為使上述鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔於切割膜20面內方向等向地擴張。
For example, the interval between
此處,如上所述,本實施形態之製造方法係使切割膜20於半導體晶片5之電路形成面之面內方向擴張。因此,切割膜20較佳為延伸性優異之構成。
Here, as described above, the manufacturing method of this embodiment expands the dicing
上述擴張步驟中,切割膜20可於被加熱之狀態下進行。藉此,容易使切割膜20伸展。加熱溫度並無特別限定,較佳為切割膜20整體之溫度分佈不均較少。
In the above expansion step, the cutting
上述第一分割步驟中,亦可於分割半導體晶圓1並且於切割膜20(接著層)形成上述切口之後實施上述擴張步驟。因為利用該切口容易使切割膜20擴展,因此能夠減少將半導體晶片5間之間隙11之寬度(切割寬度L1)擴張後之間隔12之寬度(擴張寬度L2)之不均。此處,擴張寬度L2大於切割寬度L1。擴張寬度L2之上限值並無特別限定,例如較佳為大於切割寬度與側面9上之密封材層40之膜厚之合計寬度。
In the first division step, the expansion step may be performed after the
如上,本實施形態中之上述第一分割步驟可包含如下步驟:藉由於將半導體晶圓1之背面4貼附於前接著層之狀態下對半導體晶圓1進行分割,而獲得多個半導體晶片5;及擴張步驟,其擴大鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔(間隙11)。藉此,密封步驟能夠於擴大半導體晶片5間之間隔之狀態下實施。
As above, the above-mentioned first dividing step in this embodiment may include the following steps: by dividing the
於使本實施形態中鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔擴大至既定間隔時,使用公知之切割裝置擴張切割膜20即可。
When expanding the interval between the
此處,於使鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔擴大時,例如亦可使用以下之擴展裝置。
Here, when expanding the interval between
圖6及7係使鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔擴大時可使用之擴展裝置之構成例。圖6係表示使鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔擴大之前之狀態的圖。圖6(a)為側面剖視圖,圖6(b)為俯視圖。圖7係表示使鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔擴大後之狀態的圖,圖7(a)為側面剖視圖,圖7(b)為俯視圖。
6 and 7 are examples of the configuration of an expansion device that can be used when the interval between
圖6及7之裝置具備:環狀框體100,其將貼附於單片化所獲得之多個半導體晶片5之切割膜20之周圍夾緊;擴張台140,其配置於框體100內側之切割膜20之下方,藉由向上方移動而使切割膜20擴張;加熱部130,其設置於擴張台140,且對該擴張台140進行加熱;且擴張台140係分割為其中央部110與其周邊部120而成,加熱部130設置於擴張台140之中央部110之與切割膜20接觸面不同之面。
The device of FIGS. 6 and 7 includes: a ring-shaped
另外,擴張台140上之配置貼附有切割膜20之狀態之多個半導體晶片5之區域較佳為溫度均勻。如此,能夠於該切割膜90之面內方
向均勻地控制切割膜20之擴張性。
In addition, the area on the expansion table 140 where the plurality of
另外,圖6及7之裝置能夠通過利用加熱部130對擴張台140進行加熱而使切割膜20之擴張性提高。
In addition, the apparatus of FIGS. 6 and 7 can improve the expandability of the dicing
如此,圖6及7之裝置能夠一邊對擴張台140之中央部110與周邊部120進行加熱一邊使擴張台140向上方移動。藉此,能夠使切割膜20之面內方向之擴張性均勻地提高,並且使擴張台140向上方移動。因此,如圖7所示,能夠以鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔成為等間隔之方式使切割膜20均勻地擴張。
In this way, the apparatus of FIGS. 6 and 7 can move the expansion table 140 upward while heating the
繼而,對半導體晶片之一次性密封步驟進行說明。 Next, the one-time sealing step of the semiconductor wafer will be described.
第一實施形態中,在於半導體晶圓1之背面4貼附有切割膜20之狀態下實施分割步驟與擴張步驟。以下之一次性密封步驟中,為了實施亦對半導體晶片5之背面上進行密封之步驟,較佳為預先使背面4露出。將該等一系列操作稱為轉印步驟。此外,於使半導體晶圓1之背面4露出之狀態下實施分割步驟等之情形時,無需上述轉印步驟,能夠謀求製造製程之簡化。
In the first embodiment, the dividing step and the expanding step are performed in a state where the dicing
首先,對上述轉印步驟進行說明。 First, the above-mentioned transfer step will be described.
本實施形態中,藉由轉印步驟,能夠於維持著半導體晶片5之配置狀態之狀態下將半導體晶片5之接著面變更為相反側。具體而言,如圖4(c)所示,在於背面4貼附有切割膜20之狀態下,以跨越多個半導體晶片5之電路形成面(主面3)整體之方式貼附轉印構件30。此時,轉印構件30可覆蓋焊料凸塊2之表面整體及半導體晶片5之電路形成面整體之方式貼附,亦可以該轉印構件30與半導體晶片5之電路形成面不接觸之方式,以
僅覆蓋焊料凸塊2之表面之一部分之方式貼附(參照圖9(a))。本實施形態之製造方法中,藉由控制轉印構件30之貼附程度(焊料凸塊2之埋入深度),能夠調節使用下述半導體密封用樹脂組成物49進行密封之步驟中進行樹脂密封之區域。
In this embodiment, by the transfer step, the bonding surface of the
繼而,如圖4(d)所示,將切割膜20自半導體晶片5剝離。如此,於貼附有切割膜20之狀態下貼附轉印構件30,之後將該切割膜20剝離,藉此能夠不變動形成於各半導體晶片5間之間隙之間隔而將轉印構件30貼附於半導體晶片5。此外,切割膜20較佳為於降低該切割膜20與半導體晶片5之間之密接性後自該半導體晶片5剝離。具體而言,可列舉如下方法:藉由對切割膜20與半導體晶片5之接著部位進行例如紫外線照射或熱處理,而使形成該接著部位之切割膜20之黏著層劣化,藉此降低密接性。
Then, as shown in FIG. 4(d), the dicing
另外,轉印構件30並無特別限定,例如,較佳為如下構成,即,兼具能夠耐受為了使下述半導體密封用樹脂組成物49硬化而施加之熱之程度之耐熱性、與固定於該轉印構件30上之半導體晶片5不會脫離之程度之黏著性。轉印構件30可為黏著性帶單獨體,亦可為對由金屬或塑膠等形成之板狀構件貼附黏著性帶而賦予剛性之構件。此外,本實施形態中,例如使用於由42合金所構成之金屬板狀構件貼附黏著性帶之轉印構件。
In addition, the
藉由至此為止之步驟,獲得圖4(d)所示之構造體7。該構造體7具有如下構造,即,具備黏著構件(轉印構件30)與貼附於黏著構件(轉印構件30)之黏著面之多個半導體晶片5,多個半導體晶片5彼此相距既定間隔而配置,且於黏著構件(轉印構件30)之黏著面貼附多個半導
體晶片5之電路形成面(主面3)。即,作為準備本實施形態之構造體7之步驟,可包含如下步驟:在於半導體晶圓1之與電路形成面為相反側之面(背面4)貼附有切割膜20之狀態下,將半導體晶圓1單片化,獲得貼附於切割膜20之狀態之多個半導體晶片5;使切割膜20之貼附有多個半導體晶片5之區域於膜面內方向擴張,而使鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔(間隙11)擴大至既定間隔;以多個半導體晶片5之電路形成面(主面3)與黏著構件(轉印構件30)之黏著面接觸之方式貼附黏著構件;及於多個半導體晶片5貼附於黏著構件之黏著面之狀態下,將切割膜20自半導體晶片5剝離。
Through the steps so far, the
繼而,於將多個半導體晶片5之主面3貼附於接著層(轉印構件30)之狀態下將多個半導體晶片5一次性密封。具體而言,如圖4(e)所示,準備於支持基材上呈液狀之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49。例如,於脫模膜50(支持基材)上配置藉由進行熔融而處於流動狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49。即,使脫模膜50上之處於流動狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49與主面3接著於轉印構件30之多個半導體晶片5之背面4對向配置。
Then, the plurality of
繼而,如圖4(f)所示,將處於流動狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49壓接於多個半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面(背面4)。然後,藉由加熱處理使半導體密封用樹脂組成物49硬化,藉此能夠形成密封材層40。藉此,能夠於鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔(間隙12)填充密封材層40。而且,可利用密封材層40以覆蓋半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面(背面4)及側面9之方式進行密封。例如,亦可利用密
封材層40填充形成於鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔,並且焊料凸塊2之整體或一部分露出之方式,將半導體晶片5之頂面及側面以密封材層40進行密封。另外,亦可於多個半導體晶片5中位於外周之半導體晶片5之側面9之外側面形成密封材層40。
Then, as shown in FIG. 4(f), the
本實施形態中,當利用筒夾拾取所製作之半導體晶片5時,能夠利用半導體體密封用樹脂組成物之硬化體(密封材層40)保護由該筒夾所吸附之部位。藉此,能夠於以半導體密封用樹脂組成物49之硬化體覆蓋半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面及側面而進行保護之狀態下,利用筒夾等輸送裝置拾取所獲得之半導體晶片5。因此,根據本實施形態之製造方法,能夠預先防止因利用筒夾等輸送裝置拾取半導體晶片5時施加之衝擊而導致該半導體晶片5破損之可能性。
In this embodiment, when the produced
此處,所謂處於流動狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49,可為處於熔融狀態之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,亦可為液狀樹脂組成物,進而可為成形為膜狀或片狀之樹脂組成物處於軟化狀態之樹脂組成物。作為半導體密封用樹脂組成物49之配置方法,可積層配置由半導體密封用樹脂組成物所構成之膜,亦可藉由灌注而配置由半導體密封用樹脂組成物所構成之膏。
Here, the so-called
此處,關於密封半導體晶片之步驟,列舉使用固形顆粒狀樹脂組成物作為半導體密封用樹脂組成物之情況作為例進行詳細說明。 Here, regarding the step of sealing the semiconductor wafer, a case where a solid particulate resin composition is used as the resin composition for semiconductor sealing will be described in detail as an example.
使用半導體密封用樹脂組成物49密封半導體晶片5之方法並無特別限定,可列舉:轉注成形法、壓縮成形法、注射成形法、層壓法等,較佳為被固定之半導體晶片5不易產生位置偏移之壓縮成形法。另外,
於進行壓縮成形而密封半導體晶片5之情形時,亦可使用粉粒狀樹脂組成物進行樹脂密封。此外,關於半導體密封用樹脂組成物49之詳情於下文敍述。
The method of sealing the
具體而言,於壓縮成形模具之上模與下模之間設置收容顆粒狀樹脂組成物之樹脂材料供給容器。繼而,藉由如夾緊、吸附之類之固定手段將貼附有接著層(轉印構件30)之半導體晶片5固定於壓縮成型模具之上模與下模中之一個。以下,列舉將半導體晶片5以與電路形成面為相反側之面及樹脂材料供給容器對向之方式固定於壓縮成型模具之上模之情況作為例進行說明。
Specifically, a resin material supply container containing the pelletized resin composition is provided between the upper mold and the lower mold of the compression molding mold. Then, the
繼而,於減壓下,一邊縮小模具之上模與下模之間隔,一邊藉由構成樹脂材料供給容器之底面之擋板等樹脂材料供給機構將秤量之顆粒狀樹脂組成物供給至下模所具備之下模模腔內。於該模具模腔內,必須預先靜置脫模膜50。藉此,顆粒狀樹脂組成物於下模模腔內被加熱至既定溫度,其結果,能夠準備於脫模膜50上呈熔融狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49。繼而,藉由使模具之上模與下模結合,而對固定於上模之半導體晶片5抵壓熔融狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49。如此,能夠利用熔融狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49填充形成於鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔,並且能夠利用半導體密封用樹脂組成物49覆蓋半導體晶片5之頂面及側面。之後,一邊保持使模具之上模與下模結合之狀態,一邊使半導體密封用樹脂組成物49硬化。
Then, under reduced pressure, while reducing the distance between the upper mold and the lower mold of the mold, a resin material supply mechanism such as a baffle that constitutes the bottom surface of the resin material supply container supplies the weighed granular resin composition to the lower mold. With lower mold cavity. In the cavity of the mold, the
此處,於進行壓縮成形之情形時,較佳為一邊使模具內為減壓下一邊進行樹脂密封,進而較佳為真空條件下。如此,對於形成於鄰接
之半導體晶片5間之間隔,能夠不殘留未填充部分而良好地填充半導體密封用樹脂組成物49。
Here, in the case of compression molding, it is preferable to perform resin sealing while reducing the pressure in the mold, and more preferably under vacuum conditions. So, for the adjacent
The space between the
壓縮成形時之成形溫度並無特別限定,較佳為50~200℃,特佳為80~180℃。另外,成形壓力並無特別限定,較佳為0.5~12Mpa,特佳為1~10MPa。進而,成形時間較佳為30秒~15分鐘,特佳為1~10分鐘。藉由將成形溫度、壓力、時間設為上述範圍,能夠防止產生未填充熔融狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49之部分與半導體晶片5發生位置偏移此兩種情況。
The molding temperature during compression molding is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 200°C, particularly preferably 80 to 180°C. In addition, the molding pressure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 12 MPa, particularly preferably 1 to 10 MPa. Furthermore, the molding time is preferably 30 seconds to 15 minutes, particularly preferably 1 to 10 minutes. By setting the molding temperature, pressure, and time in the above-mentioned ranges, it is possible to prevent the position of the
繼而,藉由對形成於半導體晶片5之側面9之間隙12之密封材層40進行分割(第二分割步驟),能夠獲得於側面9及背面4形成有密封材層40之多個半導體晶片5。
Then, by dividing the sealing
具體而言,如圖5(a)所示,首先,將配置於密封材層40之背面(面41)之脫模膜50剝離。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5(a), first, the
繼而,如圖5(b)所示,對位於半導體晶片5之間隙12之密封材層40進行分割。將第二分割步驟之分割寬度設為L3。藉由調整第二分割寬度L3,能夠控制殘留於側面9之密封材層40之膜厚。
Then, as shown in FIG. 5(b), the sealing
具體而言,例如,於將轉印構件30貼附於半導體晶片5之狀態下,將填充於間隔12之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49之硬化體(密封材層40)切斷,而單片化為經密封材層40密封之多個半導體晶片5。此時,轉印構件30可與密封材層40一併切斷,亦可不切斷而保持跨越多個半導體晶片5而貼附之狀態,就提高半導體裝置8之生產性之觀點而言,於將半導體晶片5單片化時,較佳為不切斷轉印構件30而能夠保持跨越半導體晶
片5而貼附之狀態。此外,上述半導體晶片5之單片化可使用切割刀片、雷射等。
Specifically, for example, in a state where the
繼而,如圖5(c)所示,將轉印構件30自半導體裝置8剝離。如此,能夠製作本實施形態之半導體裝置8。此外,轉印構件30較佳為於降低該轉印構件30與半導體裝置8之間之密接性後自該半導體晶片5剝離。具體而言,可列舉如下方法:藉由對轉印構件30與半導體晶片5之接著部位進行例如紫外線照射或熱處理,而使形成有該接著部位之轉印構件30之黏著層劣化,藉此降低密接性。
Then, as shown in FIG. 5( c ), the
另外,所獲得之半導體裝置8亦可視需要安裝於基板。此外,當將所製作之半導體裝置安裝於基板時,可使用倒裝貼片機或黏晶機等公知裝置。
In addition, the obtained
根據以上情況,能夠藉由本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法獲得半導體裝置8。
Based on the above, the
根據本實施形態之製造方法,能夠獲得如下半導體晶片5,即,能夠於利用半導體密封用樹脂組成物之硬化體(密封材層40)覆蓋半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面及側面而進行保護之狀態下,利用筒夾等輸送裝置進行拾取。藉此,能夠防止筒夾等輸送裝置直接與半導體晶片5接觸,並且能夠通過半導體密封用樹脂組成物之硬化體(密封材層40)緩和利用筒夾等輸送裝置進行拾取時對半導體晶片5施加之衝擊。因此,根據本實施形態之製造方法,能夠預先防止因利用筒夾等輸送裝置進行拾取時施加之衝擊而導致半導體晶片5破損之可能性。即,根據本實施形態之製造方法,能夠緩和因利用筒夾等輸送裝置進行吸附並拾取時對
半導體晶片5施加之衝擊所帶來之影響。因此,根據本實施形態之製造方法,與先前之製造方法相比,能夠製造可靠性優異之半導體裝置8。另外,根據本實施形態之製造方法,能夠於單片化後不配置於基板而將所獲得之多個半導體晶片5一次性進行樹脂密封。因此,與先前之製造方法相比,能夠使生產效率飛躍性地提高。另外,於將由本實施形態之製造方法所獲得之半導體裝置8安裝於基板之情形時,因為密封材層40與基板係分離之構造,因此亦能夠抑制密封材層40與基板之間產生之密接不良,能夠進一步提高可靠性。
According to the manufacturing method of this embodiment, it is possible to obtain a
本實施形態中,保護膜10係於對半導體晶圓1之與電路形成面為相反側之面進行研磨時,為了保護該半導體晶圓1之電路形成面而使用,於第三實施形態中,如下所述,亦具有本實施形態中將半導體晶圓1單片化時使用之切割膜20之功能、及本實施形態中覆蓋半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面及側面而進行密封時使用之轉印構件30之功能。因此,就生產效率之觀點而言,下述第三實施形態之製造方法更優異,根據本實施形態之製造方法,由於各製造步驟中使用不同之黏著構件10及30,因此亦具有為了維持該黏著構件10及30之強度等而可分開使用等優點。即,根據本實施形態之製造方法,能夠精度良好地製作可靠性優異之半導體裝置。
In this embodiment, the
對本實施形態之半導體裝置進行說明。 The semiconductor device of this embodiment will be described.
圖1及2係表示本實施形態之半導體裝置8之一例之剖視圖。
1 and 2 are cross-sectional views showing an example of the
如圖1及2所示,本實施形態之半導體裝置8具備:半導體晶片5;焊料凸塊2,其設置於半導體晶片5之下表面(主面3);及密封材
層40,其覆蓋半導體晶片5之頂面及側面中之至少一部分;且焊料凸塊2之整體或一部分露出。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
具體而言,圖1所示之半導體裝置8具備:半導體晶片5,其於主面3形成有電路;密封材層40,其遍及半導體晶片5之側面9整體及背面4整體而覆蓋;及凸塊(焊料凸塊2),其於俯視下,於半導體晶片5之周圍形成密封材層40,且僅形成於半導體晶片5之主面3區域上。
Specifically, the
本實施形態之半導體裝置8具備半導體晶片5之頂面(背面4)及側面9中之至少一部分經密封材層40覆蓋之半導體晶片5。如此,於製造半導體裝置8時,即便利用筒夾拾取半導體晶片5,亦能夠預先防止該半導體晶片5破損。因此,由本實施形態之製造製程所獲得之半導體裝置8與先前之半導體裝置相比,可靠性優異。
The
如圖1所示,半導體晶片5之下表面(主面3)整體露出。換言之,半導體晶片5之主面3整體未被密封材層40覆蓋。即,半導體晶片5之主面3可形成與密封材層40之與頂面(面41)為相反側之面45同一面。此處,所謂同一面意指能夠容許轉印構件30之表面粗糙度等製程上不可避免之微凹凸之大致同一面。即,圖1之半導體裝置8中,焊料凸塊2整體具有未被密封材層40覆蓋而露出之構造。
As shown in FIG. 1, the entire lower surface (main surface 3) of the
另一方面,圖2之半導體裝置8中,半導體晶片5之下表面(主面3)之一部分與焊料凸塊2之一部分被密封材層40覆蓋。換言之,半導體晶片5之主面3中,比外周部之配置焊料凸塊2之區域靠內側之區域未被密封材層40覆蓋而露出。焊料凸塊2具有一部分自半導體晶片5之主面3側朝向相反側被密封材層40覆蓋,但剩餘之前端部露出之構造。
On the other hand, in the
圖1及2之半導體裝置8均能夠於安裝於基板時實現密封材層40與基板不接觸而兩者分離之構造。即,本實施形態中,密封材層40可具有未密封至半導體晶片5所安裝之安裝基板之構造。
The
根據本實施形態之半導體裝置8,當將該半導體裝置8安裝於基板時,與基板接合於密封材之先前之半導體裝置之構造不同。即,能夠實現密封材層40與安裝基板不接觸之兩者分離之構造。其結果,能夠提供比先前之半導體裝置小型化之半導體裝置8。另外,由於半導體裝置8係與基板接合於密封材之先前之半導體裝置之構造不同之構造,因此亦可不經由中介層而直接對母板安裝。而且,由於半導體裝置8能夠實現密封材層40與基板不接觸而兩者分離之構造,因此能夠解決先前之半導體裝置中產生之基板與密封材之界面之密接不良問題。因此,與先前之半導體裝置相比,能夠實現於可靠性方面亦優異之半導體裝置8。而且,由於半導體裝置8具備利用半導體密封用樹脂組成物之硬化體(密封材層40)覆蓋半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面及側面而進行保護之狀態之構成,因此與先前之半導體裝置相比,於耐破片性方面亦優異。
According to the
另外,由於本實施形態之半導體裝置8之焊料凸塊2之整體或一部分露出,因此操作性優異,能夠用於各種製程。具體而言,本實施形態之半導體裝置8能夠對母板、中介層及引線框架等各種基板安裝。
In addition, since the whole or part of the solder bumps 2 of the
<第二實施形態> <Second Embodiment>
對第二實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法進行說明。 The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the second embodiment will be described.
圖9係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例的圖。 FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining an example of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
第二實施形態中,於第一實施形態之轉印步驟(圖4(c))
中,使轉印構件30埋入至半導體晶片5上之焊料凸塊2之一部分且不與半導體晶片5之主面3面接觸之方面有所不同。
In the second embodiment, the transfer step in the first embodiment (Figure 4(c))
However, there is a difference in that the
具體而言,如圖9(a)所示,將轉印構件30以覆蓋焊料凸塊2之一部分並且不與半導體晶片5之電路形成面接觸之方式貼附於半導體晶片5。於此種構造狀態下將半導體晶片5一次性密封。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9( a ), the
本實施形態中,液體狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49除了填充於半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面(背面4)及側面9,亦填充於半導體晶片5之電路形成面(主面3)。藉此,能夠以利用密封材層40覆蓋至半導體晶片5之側面9、背面4及主面3之方式進行一次性密封。根據第二實施形態,亦能夠獲得與第一實施形態相同之效果,尤其能夠進一步抑制操作時之破片。
In this embodiment, the
圖8係表示本實施形態之半導體裝置8之一例之剖視圖。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the
圖8所示之半導體裝置8於半導體晶片5之下表面(主面3)整體被密封材層40覆蓋之方面與第一實施形態不同。另外,凸塊(焊料凸塊2)之前端部之一部分具有自密封材層40突出之構造,且露出。
The
關於圖8所示之半導體裝置8,亦與第一實施形態同樣地,半導體晶片5之頂面及側面中之至少一部分被密封材層40覆蓋。因此,關於圖8所示之半導體裝置8,亦與第一實施形態同樣地,能夠解決先前之半導體裝置中產生之因利用筒夾拾取半導體晶片時施加之衝擊而導致半導體晶片破損之問題。因此,本實施形態之半導體裝置8與先前之半導體裝置相比,能夠成為可靠性方面優異之半導體裝置。
Regarding the
而且,關於圖8所示之半導體裝置8,亦與第一實施形態同樣地,由於
焊料凸塊2之一部分露出,因此於將該半導體裝置8安裝於基板時,能夠實現密封材層40與基板不接觸而兩者分離之構造。
Moreover, regarding the
<第三實施形態> <Third Embodiment>
對第三實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法進行說明。 The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of the third embodiment will be described.
圖10係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例的圖。 FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
本實施形態之製造方法可不經過第一實施形態之轉印步驟而簡化。即,能夠於半導體晶片5之主面3貼附有接著層(保護膜10)之狀態下實施第一分割步驟及一次性密封步驟。具體而言,準備構造體7,該構造體7具備保護膜10及貼附於該保護膜10之黏著面之狀態之多個半導體晶片5,能夠在維持著保護膜10貼附於多個半導體晶片5之狀態而直接密封半導體晶片5。
The manufacturing method of this embodiment can be simplified without going through the transfer step of the first embodiment. That is, the first dividing step and the one-time sealing step can be performed in a state where the adhesive layer (protective film 10) is attached to the
另外,準備實施形態中之構造體7之步驟包含如下步驟:於以半導體晶圓1之電路形成面(主面3)與黏著構件(保護膜10)之黏著面接觸之方式貼附黏著構件之狀態下,將半導體晶圓1單片化,獲得貼附於黏著構件之狀態之多個半導體晶片5;及使黏著構件中之貼附有多個半導體晶片5之區域於膜面內方向擴張,而使鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔擴大至既定間隔。
In addition, the step of preparing the
以下,對上述步驟進行說明。 Hereinafter, the above steps will be described.
如圖10(a)所示,將於主面3貼附有保護膜10之狀態之半導體晶圓1單片化,而製作貼附有保護膜10之狀態之多個半導體晶片5。此外,於將半導體晶圓1單片化時,使保護膜10不被切斷,藉此能夠保持貼附有所獲得之多個半導體晶片5之狀態。
As shown in FIG. 10(a), the
繼而,如圖10(b)所示,例如亦可使保護膜10於半導體晶片5之面內方向擴張,而使鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔擴大至既定間隔。另外,亦可使半導體晶片5間之間隔於黏著構件(保護膜10)之面內方向等向地擴張。
Then, as shown in FIG. 10(b), for example, the
繼而,如圖10(c)及(d)所示,使處於流動狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49與多個半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面進行接觸,於鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔填充半導體密封用樹脂組成物49,並且利用半導體密封用樹脂組成物49覆蓋半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面及側面而進行密封。
Then, as shown in FIGS. 10(c) and (d), the
藉由以上方法,能夠獲得具備與第一實施形態相同之構成之半導體裝置8。另外,根據本實施形態,亦能夠獲得與第一實施形態相同之效果。而且,根據本實施形態之製造方法,能夠簡化半導體裝置8之製造步驟,因此與先前之製造方法相比,能夠使生產效率進一步飛躍性地提高。
By the above method, a
<第四實施形態> <Fourth Embodiment>
對第四實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法進行說明。 The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of the fourth embodiment will be described.
圖12係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例的圖。 FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining an example of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
第四實施形態中,能夠實施使第二分割步驟中之分割寬度L3比第一分割步驟中之分割寬度L1窄之切割寬度狹小步驟。即,第四實施形態中,於減小分割寬度此方面與第一實施形態等其他實施形態不同。 In the fourth embodiment, a step of narrowing the cutting width in which the division width L3 in the second division step is narrower than the division width L1 in the first division step can be implemented. That is, the fourth embodiment is different from other embodiments such as the first embodiment in that the division width is reduced.
首先,如圖12(a)所示,將半導體晶圓1之主面3貼附於保護膜10(接著層)。繼而,如圖12(b)所示,自半導體晶圓1之背面4側進行切割。於剖視下,將藉由第一次切割形成之間隙11之寬度設為分割
寬度L1。之後,如圖12(c)所示,於將半導體晶圓1之主面3貼附於保護膜10之狀態下將多個半導體晶片5一次性密封。藉此,於半導體晶片5之側面9及背面4上形成密封材層40。另外,於半導體晶片5之側面9之間隙11填充密封材層40。
First, as shown in FIG. 12(a), the
繼而,如圖12(d)所示,沿切割區域對位於鄰接之半導體晶片5彼此之間隙11之密封材層40進行切割。於剖視下,將由第二次切割形成之間隙之寬度設為分割寬度L3。之後,能夠藉由剝離保護膜10而獲得本實施形態之半導體裝置8。
Then, as shown in FIG. 12(d), the sealing
本實施形態中,作為切割方法,可使用刀片切割或雷射切割。另外,作為變更切割寬度之方法,例如可使用減小刀片寬度、或減小雷射之照射直徑、或將切割方法自刀片變更為雷射、或減少刀片之刃數之方法等。 In this embodiment, as the cutting method, blade cutting or laser cutting can be used. In addition, as a method of changing the cutting width, for example, reducing the width of the blade, or reducing the irradiation diameter of the laser, or changing the cutting method from a blade to a laser, or reducing the number of blades of the blade, etc. can be used.
藉由減小切割寬度,能夠調整殘留於半導體晶片5之側面9上之密封材層40之膜厚之厚度。藉此,能夠使半導體晶片5之側面9上之密封材層40之膜厚充分變厚。因此,能夠抑制操作時之破片,能夠實現提高半導體裝置之可靠性之構造。又,為了提高半導體晶圓1之有效晶片數,可於縮小分割寬度L1之狀態下亦縮小分割寬度L3。藉此,能夠提高有效破片數並且提高上述可靠性。
By reducing the cutting width, the thickness of the film thickness of the sealing
於本實施形態中,分割寬度L1之下限值例如可設為50μm以上,亦可設為60μm以上。藉此,容易於半導體晶片5之間填充半導體密封用樹脂組成物。分割寬度L1之上限值例如可設為150μm以下,亦可設為100μm以下。藉此,能夠提高半導體晶圓1之有效晶片數。
In this embodiment, the lower limit of the division width L1 can be set to 50 μm or more, or 60 μm or more, for example. Thereby, it becomes easy to fill the resin composition for semiconductor sealing between the
於本實施形態中,作為分割寬度L3,只要小於上述分割寬度L1,則無特別限定。分割寬度L3之下限值例如可設為10μm以上,亦可設為20μm以上。藉此,能夠提高切割之控制性。分割寬度L3之上限值例如可設為50μm以下,亦可設為40μm以下。藉此,能夠確保半導體晶片5之側面9上之密封材層40之膜厚。因此,第四實施形態中,能夠充分獲得與第一實施形態相同之效果。
In this embodiment, the division width L3 is not particularly limited as long as it is smaller than the aforementioned division width L1. The lower limit of the division width L3 may be 10 μm or more, or 20 μm or more, for example. This can improve the controllability of cutting. The upper limit of the division width L3 may be 50 μm or less, for example, or 40 μm or less. Thereby, the film thickness of the sealing
<第五實施形態> <Fifth Embodiment>
對第五實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法進行說明。 The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of the fifth embodiment will be described.
圖13係用以說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例的圖。 FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of this embodiment.
於第五實施形態中,於密封步驟之後,包含於半導體晶圓1之主面3上形成外部連接用凸塊(焊料凸塊2)之步驟,該方面與第一實施形態不同。即,於第一實施形態中,於形成凸塊後,實施第一分割步驟及一次性密封步驟,於第五實施形態中,於實施第一分割步驟及一次性密封步驟後,形成凸塊。之後,實施第二分割步驟。藉此,不僅可於半導體晶片5之主面3形成配線層及凸塊,而且亦可於比該區域更靠外側形成配線層及凸塊。
In the fifth embodiment, after the sealing step, a step of forming external connection bumps (solder bumps 2) on the
以下,對各步驟進行說明。 Hereinafter, each step will be described.
首先,如圖13(a)所示,準備於主面3形成有電路之半導體晶圓1。又,主面3上成為未形成(與未圖示之配線層一併)焊料凸塊2之狀態之構造。繼而,例如於半導體晶圓1之主面3貼附保護膜10。
First, as shown in FIG. 13(a), a
繼而,如圖13(b)所示,實施上述第一分割步驟及一次性密封步驟。亦可實施擴張步驟。 Then, as shown in FIG. 13(b), the above-mentioned first division step and one-time sealing step are implemented. An expansion step can also be implemented.
之後,如圖13(c)所示,剝離保護膜10。此時,多個半導體晶片5之主面3及密封材層40之與頂面(面41)為相反側之面45露出。該等主面3及面45可形成同一平面。
After that, as shown in FIG. 13(c), the
繼而,於該等半導體晶片5之主面3上及密封材層40之面45上形成未圖示之配線層及焊料凸塊2。焊料凸塊2不僅可形成於主面3上,而且亦可形成於密封材層40之面45上。藉此,能夠擴大半導體晶片5之間距寬度。之後,藉由實施上述第二分割步驟而進行單片化。藉由以上方法,能夠獲得圖14(d)所示之半導體裝置8。
Then, wiring layers and solder bumps 2 (not shown) are formed on the
對本實施形態中所使用之各構件之詳情進行說明。 The details of each member used in this embodiment will be described.
以下,對本實施形態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49、切割膜20、轉印構件30、保護膜10及脫模膜50之構成進行說明。
Hereinafter, the structure of the semiconductor sealing
<半導體密封用樹脂組成物> <Resin composition for semiconductor sealing>
以下,對半導體密封用樹脂組成物為顆粒狀樹脂組成物之態樣進行詳細說明,但並不限定於此。 Hereinafter, the aspect in which the resin composition for semiconductor sealing is a particulate resin composition will be described in detail, but it is not limited to this.
本實施形態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物較佳為含有環氧樹脂作為其構成材料。作為環氧樹脂,例如於1分子內具有2個以上環氧基之單體、低聚物、聚合物整體,環氧樹脂之分子量及分子構造並無特別限定。具體而言,可列舉:聯苯型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、茋型環氧樹脂、對苯二酚型環氧樹脂等結晶性環氧樹脂;甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;含亞苯基骨架之苯酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、含亞聯苯骨架之苯酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、含亞苯基骨架之萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹 脂等酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂;三苯酚甲烷型環氧樹脂、烷基改質三苯酚甲烷型環氧樹脂等三官能型環氧樹脂;二環戊二烯改質苯酚型環氧樹脂、萜烯改質苯酚型環氧樹脂等改質苯酚型環氧樹脂;含三嗪核之環氧樹脂等含雜環之環氧樹脂等,可使用該等中之一種或組合兩種以上而使用。 The resin composition for semiconductor sealing of the present embodiment preferably contains epoxy resin as its constituent material. As the epoxy resin, for example, monomers, oligomers, and whole polymers having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and the molecular weight and molecular structure of the epoxy resin are not particularly limited. Specifically, crystalline epoxy resins such as biphenyl epoxy resin, bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, stilbene epoxy resin, hydroquinone epoxy resin, etc. ; Cresol novolac epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, naphthol novolac epoxy resin and other novolac epoxy resins; phenol aralkyl epoxy resin containing phenylene skeleton, containing Phenol aralkyl epoxy resin with biphenylene skeleton, naphthol aralkyl epoxy resin with phenylene skeleton Phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin such as fat; trifunctional epoxy resin such as triphenol methane type epoxy resin, alkyl modified triphenol methane type epoxy resin; dicyclopentadiene modified phenol type epoxy resin , Terpene-modified phenol-based epoxy resins and other modified phenol-based epoxy resins; epoxy resins containing triazine cores and other heterocyclic-containing epoxy resins, etc., can use one of these or a combination of two or more use.
另外,作為獲得顆粒狀樹脂組成物之方法,並無特別限定,例如可列舉如下方法:對由具有多個小孔之圓筒狀外周部與圓盤狀底面所構成之轉子之內側供給經熔融混練之樹脂組成物,利用使轉子旋轉而獲得之離心力,使該樹脂組成物通過小孔而獲得(以下亦稱為「離心製粉法」);利用混合機將各原料成分進行預混合後,利用輥、捏合機或擠出機等混練機進行加熱混練後,經過冷卻、粉碎步驟而成為粉碎物,使用篩對該粉碎物進行粗粒與微粉之去除而獲得(以下亦稱為「粉碎篩分法」);利用混合機將各原料成分進行預混合後,使用於螺桿前端部設置配置有多個小徑之模嘴之擠出機進行加熱混練,並且自配置於模嘴之小孔呈繩狀擠出熔融樹脂,利用與模嘴面大致平行地滑動旋轉之切割器將該熔融樹脂切斷而獲得(以下亦稱為「熱切割法」)等。任一方法中,均能藉由選擇混練條件、離心條件、篩分條件、切斷條件等而獲得所需之粒度分佈或顆粒密度。作為特佳之製法為離心製粉法,藉此獲得之顆粒狀樹脂組成物能夠穩定地表現出所需之粒度分佈或顆粒密度,因此於搬送路徑上之搬送性或防止黏著方面較佳。另外,離心製粉法能夠使粒子表面以某種程度變得平滑,因此亦不存在粒子彼此牽連、或與搬送路面之摩擦阻力變大之情況,於防止向搬送路徑之供給口之橋接(堵塞)、防止搬送路徑上之滯留之方面亦較佳。另外,離心製粉法係於熔融狀態下使用離心力而形成,因此成為於粒子內包 含某種程度之空隙之狀態,能夠使顆粒密度以某種程度降低,因此關於壓縮成形時之搬送性有利。 In addition, the method for obtaining the pelletized resin composition is not particularly limited. For example, the following method can be cited: the inner side of the rotor composed of a cylindrical outer peripheral portion with a plurality of small holes and a disc-shaped bottom surface is supplied and melted The kneaded resin composition is obtained by using the centrifugal force obtained by rotating the rotor to pass the resin composition through the small holes (hereinafter also referred to as the "centrifugal powdering method"); the raw material components are pre-mixed with a mixer and then used Rolls, kneaders, or extruders and other kneaders are heated and kneaded, and then cooled and pulverized to become pulverized products. The pulverized products are obtained by removing coarse particles and fine powders using a sieve (hereinafter also referred to as "crushing and sieving" Method”); After pre-mixing the ingredients with a mixer, use an extruder equipped with multiple small diameter die nozzles at the tip of the screw for heating and kneading, and the small holes arranged in the die nozzle form a rope The molten resin is extruded in a shape, and the molten resin is cut by a cutter that slides and rotates approximately parallel to the die nozzle surface (hereinafter also referred to as "thermal cutting method"). In either method, the desired particle size distribution or particle density can be obtained by selecting mixing conditions, centrifugal conditions, screening conditions, cutting conditions, etc. A particularly preferred method is the centrifugal powdering method, whereby the obtained granular resin composition can stably exhibit the required particle size distribution or particle density, so it is better in terms of transportability on the transport path or prevention of adhesion. In addition, the centrifugal pulverization method can smooth the surface of the particles to a certain extent, so there is no possibility that the particles are involved in each other or the frictional resistance between the particles and the conveying road surface increases, which prevents bridging (clogging) to the supply port of the conveying path. , It is also better to prevent stagnation on the conveying path. In addition, the centrifugal pulverization method is formed by using centrifugal force in the molten state, so it becomes the particle A state with a certain degree of voids can reduce the particle density to a certain degree, so it is advantageous in terms of transportability during compression molding.
另一方面,粉碎篩分法必須對藉由篩分產生之大量微粉及粗粒之處理方法進行研究,但篩分裝置等係於半導體密封用樹脂組成物之現有製造線中使用,因此能直接使用先前之製造線,於該方面較佳。另外,關於粉碎篩分法,因為粉碎前將熔融樹脂片材化時片材厚度之選擇、粉碎時之粉碎條件或篩網之選擇、篩分時之篩之選擇等用以表現本發明之粒度分佈之能夠獨立地控制之因素較多,因此用以調整為所需粒度分佈之手段之選項較多,於該方面較佳。另外,熱切割法亦於例如於擠出機之前端附加熱切割機構之程度上能夠直接利用先前之製造線,於該方面較佳。 On the other hand, the crushing and sieving method must study the processing method of the large amount of fine powder and coarse particles produced by sieving, but the sieving device is used in the existing production line of the resin composition for semiconductor sealing, so it can be directly Using the previous manufacturing line is better in this respect. In addition, regarding the crushing and sieving method, because the selection of the thickness of the sheet when the molten resin is sheeted before crushing, the crushing conditions or the selection of the sieve when crushing, the selection of the sieve when sieving, etc. are used to express the particle size of the present invention There are many factors in the distribution that can be controlled independently, so there are many options for adjusting the particle size distribution to the desired size, which is better in this respect. In addition, the thermal cutting method can directly use the previous manufacturing line to the extent that, for example, a thermal cutting mechanism is added to the front end of the extruder, it is preferred in this respect.
<切割膜> <Cutting Film>
本實施形態之切割膜20,係在對半導體晶圓1進行單片化時,能夠保持貼附於未被切斷而得之半導體晶片5之狀態者。此切割膜20,只要能接著於半導體晶圓1,且與半導體晶片5之位置偏移小的話,無特別限定。作為切割膜20,例如可以是具有於支持膜上積層有黏著劑層之多層積層構造。另外,切割膜20亦可具有藉由加熱或照射紫外線而使接著力小幅度變化之功能。藉此,能夠提高自被黏著體(半導體晶片5)之剝離性。
The dicing
支持膜之構成材料並無特別限定,例如可含有選自由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯-丙烯共聚物、聚烯烴、聚丁烯、聚丁二烯、聚甲基戊烯、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、氯乙烯共聚物、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚胺酯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、離子聚合物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚 物、聚苯乙烯、乙烯聚異戊二烯、聚碳酸酯、聚苯硫醚、聚醚醚酮、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、聚醯亞胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、氟樹脂等所組成之群中之一種以上之樹脂。 The constituent material of the support film is not particularly limited. For example, it may contain selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyolefin, polybutene, polybutadiene, polymethylpentene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyvinyl chloride. Vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyurethane, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionic polymer, Ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymer Materials, polystyrene, ethylene polyisoprene, polycarbonate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ether ketone, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyimide, polyetherimide, One or more resins in the group consisting of polyamide and fluororesin.
另外,為了提高與黏著劑層之密接性,支持膜之表面可實施化學或物理表面處理。此外,於支持膜中,在無損發明效果之範圍,可含有各種添加劑(填充材、塑化劑、抗氧化劑、難燃劑、抗靜電劑)。 In addition, in order to improve the adhesion with the adhesive layer, the surface of the support film can be chemically or physically treated. In addition, the support film may contain various additives (fillers, plasticizers, antioxidants, flame retardants, and antistatic agents) within a range that does not impair the effects of the invention.
另外,作為切割帶之黏著劑層,可使用由包含丙烯酸系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑、乙烯基烷基醚系黏著劑、矽酮系黏著劑、聚酯系黏著劑等之第一樹脂組成物所構成之黏著劑層。該等之中,可使用丙烯酸系黏著劑。 In addition, as the adhesive layer of the dicing tape, a first resin composed of acrylic adhesive, rubber adhesive, vinyl alkyl ether adhesive, silicone adhesive, polyester adhesive, etc. can be used. Adhesive layer composed of objects. Among these, acrylic adhesives can be used.
<轉印構件(黏著構件)> <Transfer member (adhesive member)>
繼而,如上所述,本實施形態之轉印構件30較佳為如下構成,即,兼具能夠耐受為了使半導體密封用樹脂組成物49硬化而施加之熱之程度的耐熱性、與固定於該轉印構件30上之半導體晶片5不會脫離之程度之黏著性。具體而言,本實施形態之轉印構件30較佳為積層基材層與接著劑層而成之構成。
Then, as described above, the
接著劑層由包含能夠進行交聯反應之樹脂與具有助焊劑活性之化合物之樹脂組成物所構成。作為能夠進行交聯反應之樹脂,例如可列舉:環氧樹脂、氧雜環丁烷樹脂、酚系樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹脂、順丁烯二醯亞胺樹脂等被分類為所謂熱硬化性樹脂之樹脂,此外,亦可列舉具有羧基、環氧基等官能基之熱塑性樹脂等作為能夠進行交聯反應之樹脂。該等之中,較佳為使用硬化 性與保存性、硬化物之耐熱性、耐濕性、耐化學品性優異之環氧樹脂。 The adhesive layer is composed of a resin composition containing a resin capable of cross-linking reaction and a compound having flux activity. Examples of resins capable of undergoing a crosslinking reaction include epoxy resins, oxetane resins, phenolic resins, (meth)acrylate resins, unsaturated polyester resins, diallyl phthalate resins Resins, maleimide resins and the like are classified as so-called thermosetting resins. In addition, thermoplastic resins having functional groups such as carboxyl groups and epoxy groups can also be cited as resins capable of undergoing a crosslinking reaction. Among them, it is better to use hardening Epoxy resin with excellent performance and storage properties, heat resistance, moisture resistance, and chemical resistance of hardened materials.
具有助焊劑活性之化合物只要具有藉由加熱等去除金屬氧化膜之效果,則無特別限定。例如,亦可為活性松香、具有羧基之有機化合物等有機酸、胺、酚、醇、嗪等自身具有助焊劑活性,或具有促進助焊劑活性之作用之化合物。 The compound having flux activity is not particularly limited as long as it has the effect of removing the metal oxide film by heating or the like. For example, it can also be active rosin, organic compounds with carboxyl groups and other organic acids, amines, phenols, alcohols, azines, and other compounds that have flux activity by themselves or have the effect of promoting flux activity.
作為該具有助焊劑活性之化合物,更具體而言,可列舉分子中具有至少一個以上羧基及/或酚性羥基之化合物,該化合物可為液狀,亦可為固體。 As the compound having flux activity, more specifically, compounds having at least one carboxyl group and/or phenolic hydroxyl group in the molecule can be cited, and the compound may be liquid or solid.
另外,於耐熱性、或尺寸穩定性、耐濕性等特性無特別要求之情形時,亦可進而含有無機填充劑。作為該種無機填充劑,例如可列舉:滑石、煅燒黏土、未煅燒黏土、雲母、玻璃等矽酸鹽;氧化鈦、氧化鋁、熔融二氧化矽(熔融球狀二氧化矽、熔融破碎二氧化矽)、結晶二氧化矽等粉末等氧化物;碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、水滑石等碳酸鹽;氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鈣等氫氧化物;硫酸鋇、硫酸鈣、亞硫酸鈣等硫酸鹽或亞硫酸鹽;硼酸鋅、偏硼酸鋇、硼酸鋁、硼酸鈣、硼酸鈉等硼酸鹽;氮化鋁、氮化硼、氮化矽等氮化物等。該等無機填充劑可單獨使用,亦可混合使用。該等之中,較佳為熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽等二氧化矽粉末,特佳為熔融球狀二氧化矽。 In addition, when heat resistance, dimensional stability, moisture resistance, and other properties are not particularly required, an inorganic filler may be further included. Examples of such inorganic fillers include silicates such as talc, calcined clay, uncalcined clay, mica, and glass; titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, and fused silica (fused spherical silica, fused crushed silica Oxides such as silicon), crystalline silicon dioxide and other powders; carbonates such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, and hydrotalcite; hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.; barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium sulfite Such as sulfate or sulfite; zinc borate, barium metaborate, aluminum borate, calcium borate, sodium borate and other borates; aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon nitride and other nitrides. These inorganic fillers can be used alone or in combination. Among them, silicon dioxide powders such as fused silicon dioxide and crystalline silicon dioxide are preferable, and fused spherical silicon dioxide is particularly preferable.
藉由使無機填充劑含有於樹脂組成物中,能夠提高使樹脂組成物硬化後之耐熱性、耐濕性、強度等,另外,能夠提高接著劑層對半導體晶片5之剝離性。此外,無機填充劑之形狀並無特別限定,較佳為真球狀,藉此,能夠提供特別是不具有異向性之作為接著劑層較佳之樹脂組成
物。
By including the inorganic filler in the resin composition, the heat resistance, moisture resistance, strength, etc. after the resin composition is cured can be improved, and the peelability of the adhesive layer from the
另外,作為基材層,只要為例如由聚乙烯、聚丙烯等聚烯烴、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚酯、聚醯亞胺、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚氯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚胺酯等製作之耐熱性或耐化學品性優異之膜則可使用。基材層之厚度並無特別限定,通常較佳為30~500μm。 In addition, as the base material layer, for example, polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, and polyolefin Films with excellent heat resistance or chemical resistance made of amide, polyurethane, etc. can be used. The thickness of the substrate layer is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferably 30 to 500 μm.
<保護膜(黏著構件)> <Protective film (adhesive member)>
繼而,保護膜10於對半導體晶圓1之與電路形成面為相反側之面進行研磨時保護電路形成面。該保護膜10只要對半導體晶圓1接著,則無特別限定,例如為積層背面研磨帶與接著劑層而成之構成即可。另外,如圖10所示,保護膜10亦有時用作將半導體晶圓1單片化時之保護構件,亦有時使該保護膜10於面內方向擴張,亦有時為了使半導體密封用樹脂組成物49硬化而施加熱。因此,保護膜10較佳為如下構成,即,兼具某種程度之擴張性、能夠耐受為了使半導體密封用樹脂組成物49硬化而施加之熱之程度之耐熱性、及固定於保護膜10上之半導體晶片5不會脫離之程度之黏著性。
Then, the
保護膜10由背面研磨帶與接著劑層所構成。此外,亦可於背面研磨帶與接著劑層之間設置脫模膜50。藉此,背面研磨帶與接著劑層之間容易剝離。
The
接著劑層由含有能夠進行交聯反應之樹脂與具有助焊劑活性之化合物之樹脂組成物所構成。作為能夠進行交聯反應之樹脂,例如可列舉:環氧樹脂、氧雜環丁烷樹脂、酚系樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹脂、順丁烯二醯亞胺樹脂等被分類為所謂熱硬化性樹脂之樹脂,此外,亦可列舉具有羧基、環氧基等官能基之 熱塑性樹脂等作為能夠進行交聯反應之樹脂。該等之中,較佳為使用硬化性與保存性、硬化物之耐熱性、耐濕性、耐化學品性優異之環氧樹脂。 The adhesive layer is composed of a resin composition containing a resin capable of crosslinking reaction and a compound having flux activity. Examples of resins capable of undergoing a crosslinking reaction include epoxy resins, oxetane resins, phenolic resins, (meth)acrylate resins, unsaturated polyester resins, diallyl phthalate resins Resins, maleimide resins, etc. are classified as so-called thermosetting resins. In addition, resins having functional groups such as carboxyl groups and epoxy groups can also be cited Thermoplastic resins are used as resins capable of undergoing a crosslinking reaction. Among them, it is preferable to use an epoxy resin having excellent curability and storage properties, heat resistance, moisture resistance, and chemical resistance of the cured product.
具有助焊劑活性之化合物,只要是具有能藉由加熱等去除金屬氧化膜之效果的話,無特別限定。例如,可以是活性松香、具有羧基之有機化合物等有機酸、胺、酚、醇、嗪等本身具有助焊劑活性、或具有促進助焊劑活性之作用之化合物。 The compound having flux activity is not particularly limited as long as it has the effect of removing the metal oxide film by heating or the like. For example, it may be organic acids such as activated rosin, organic compounds with carboxyl groups, amines, phenols, alcohols, azines, etc., which have flux activity themselves or have the effect of promoting flux activity.
作為該具有助焊劑活性之化合物,更具體而言,可列舉分子中具有至少一個以上羧基及/或酚性羥基之化合物,該化合物可為液狀,亦可為固體。 As the compound having flux activity, more specifically, compounds having at least one carboxyl group and/or phenolic hydroxyl group in the molecule can be cited, and the compound may be liquid or solid.
另外,作為背面研磨帶,只要是例如由聚乙烯、聚丙烯等聚烯烴、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚酯、聚醯亞胺、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚氯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚胺酯等製作之耐熱性或耐化學品性優異之膜的話,即可使用。背面研磨帶之厚度並無特別限定,通常可設為30~500μm。 In addition, as the back polishing belt, for example, it is made of polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, and polyolefin. Films with excellent heat resistance or chemical resistance made of amide, polyurethane, etc. can be used. The thickness of the back polishing tape is not particularly limited, and it can usually be set to 30 to 500 μm.
<脫模膜> <Release Film>
繼而,脫模膜50,只要是具有優異脫模性之構成的話,無特別限定,例如較佳為具有含聚酯樹脂材料之脫模層之脫模膜。
Furthermore, the
本實施形態之脫模膜50係具有含聚酯樹脂材料之脫模層(第一脫模層)之脫模膜50。
The
本實施形態之脫模膜50中,所謂脫模層,係指至少將該脫模膜50配置於對象物上時形成與對象物接觸之面(以下亦表示為「脫模面」)之樹脂層,所謂聚酯樹脂,係指多元羧酸(二羧酸)與多元醇(二醇)之縮聚物,且為具有多個羧基(-COOH)之化合物。
In the
另外,本實施形態中,聚酯樹脂材料並無特別限定,例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸己二酯樹脂等聚對苯二甲酸亞烷基酯樹脂。該等之中,較佳為使用聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂。 In addition, in this embodiment, the polyester resin material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polytrimethylene terephthalate resin, Polyalkylene terephthalate resin such as polyethylene terephthalate resin. Among them, it is preferable to use polybutylene terephthalate resin.
本實施形態之脫模膜50可形成單層構造,亦可形成多層構造。
The
以上,對本發明之實施形態進行了敍述,但該等係本發明之例示,亦可採用上述以外之各種構成。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but these are examples of the present invention, and various configurations other than the above may be adopted.
另外,上述實施形態中,列舉密封半導體晶片5時使用顆粒狀半導體密封用樹脂組成物49進行壓縮成形之情況作為例進行了說明,但亦可藉由旋轉塗佈法、印刷法、分配法對半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面塗佈液狀半導體密封用樹脂組成物49後使之乾燥,亦可於加壓條件下對半導體晶片5之與電路形成面為相反側之面抵壓並滲入成形為膜狀之處於軟化狀態之半導體密封用樹脂組成物49,亦可利用毛細管現象使液狀半導體密封用樹脂組成物49流入至鄰接之半導體晶片5間之間隔。
In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the granular semiconductor sealing
而且,上述實施形態中,列舉使用於電路形成面安裝多個焊料凸塊2之半導體晶圓1而製造半導體裝置8之情況作為例進行了說明,但亦可於「使用電路形成面未安裝多個焊料凸塊2之半導體晶圓1,製造半導體晶片5之下表面之至少一部分未被密封材層40覆蓋之半導體裝置8」之後續步驟中,於半導體晶片5之電路形成面安裝焊料凸塊2後安裝至基板,亦可將半導體晶片5與基板藉由引線接合而電連接。
In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the
另外,於密封半導體晶片5時,亦可使用加工成片狀之由半
導體密封用樹脂組成物49所構成之密封材(以下表示為片狀密封材)藉由以下方法進行層壓。
In addition, when sealing the
首先,將按照輥形狀準備之片狀密封材安裝至真空加壓式貼合機之捲出裝置,連接至捲取裝置。繼而,將貼附有保護膜10之半導體晶圓1搬送至隔膜(彈性膜)式貼合機部。繼而,於減壓下,若開始加壓,則片狀密封材被加熱至既定溫度而成為熔融狀態,之後,藉由介隔隔膜對熔融狀態之片狀密封材進行加壓,而對半導體晶圓1抵壓,藉此能夠利用該片狀密封材填充形成於半導體晶圓1之切口20,並且能夠利用片狀密封材覆蓋半導體晶圓1之與電路形成面為相反側之面。之後,花費既定時間使片狀密封材硬化。如此,能夠將半導體晶片5密封。
First, install the sheet-shaped sealing material prepared according to the roll shape to the unwinding device of the vacuum pressure laminator, and connect it to the winding device. Then, the
此外,於對片狀密封材要求更高精度之平坦性之情形時,亦可於利用隔膜式貼合機進行加壓後,追加利用高精度調整之平坦加壓裝置進行之加壓步驟而成型。 In addition, when higher-precision flatness is required for the sheet-like sealing material, it is also possible to add a pressure step with a high-precision adjustment flat pressure device after the pressure is applied by a diaphragm laminator. .
於進行上述層壓成形時,隔膜(彈性膜)式貼合機部之成形溫度較佳為50~120℃,進而較佳為80~110℃。另外,隔膜(彈性膜)式貼合機部之成形壓力較佳為0.5~1Mpa,進而較佳為0.6~0.9MPa。而且,隔膜(彈性膜)式貼合機部之成形時間較佳為30秒~5分鐘,進而較佳為1~3分鐘。藉由將隔膜(彈性膜)式貼合機部之成形溫度、壓力、時間設為上述範圍,能夠防止產生未填充處於熔融狀態之片狀密封材之部分。 When performing the above-mentioned lamination forming, the forming temperature of the diaphragm (elastic film) type laminating machine is preferably 50 to 120°C, and more preferably 80 to 110°C. In addition, the molding pressure of the diaphragm (elastic film) type laminating machine is preferably 0.5 to 1 Mpa, and more preferably 0.6 to 0.9 MPa. Moreover, the forming time of the diaphragm (elastic film) type laminating machine part is preferably 30 seconds to 5 minutes, and more preferably 1 to 3 minutes. By setting the molding temperature, pressure, and time of the diaphragm (elastic film) type laminating machine part within the above-mentioned ranges, it is possible to prevent the generation of a part of the sheet-shaped sealing material in a molten state that is not filled.
於進行上述層壓成形時,平坦加壓裝置之加壓溫度較佳為80~130℃,進而較佳為90~120℃。另外,平坦加壓裝置之成形壓力較佳為0.5~2Mpa,進而較佳為0.8~1.5MPa。而且,平坦加壓裝置之成形時間 較佳為30秒~5分鐘,進而較佳為1~3分鐘。藉由將平坦加壓裝置之加壓溫度、成形壓力、時間設為上述範圍,能夠防止產生未填充處於熔融狀態之片狀密封材之部分。 In the lamination forming described above, the pressing temperature of the flat pressing device is preferably 80 to 130°C, and more preferably 90 to 120°C. In addition, the forming pressure of the flat pressing device is preferably 0.5-2Mpa, and more preferably 0.8-1.5MPa. Moreover, the forming time of the flat pressing device It is preferably 30 seconds to 5 minutes, and more preferably 1 to 3 minutes. By setting the pressing temperature, molding pressure, and time of the flat pressing device within the above-mentioned ranges, it is possible to prevent the generation of a portion where the sheet-shaped sealing material is not filled in a molten state.
另外,藉由使用上述片狀密封材之層壓成形法而將半導體晶片5密封成形後,所實施之後固化溫度較佳為150~200℃,進而較佳為165~185℃。而且,後固化時間較佳為1小時~5小時,進而較佳為2小時~4小時。
In addition, after the
本申請案主張以2014年8月29日提出申請之日本申請案特願2014-175135號作為基礎之優先權,並將其揭示之全部內容引入本文中。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Application No. 2014-175135 filed on August 29, 2014, and incorporates all the contents disclosed herein.
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