TWI702404B - Probe card testing device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種探針卡測試裝置,特別是涉及一種適用於周邊型晶片測試的探針卡測試裝置。The invention relates to a probe card testing device, in particular to a probe card testing device suitable for peripheral wafer testing.
由於互補式金屬氧化物半導體影像感測器(CMOS image sensor)皆為周邊型晶片,其一般是採用懸臂式探針卡(Cantilever Probe Card)來進行測試,然而,此種探針卡需要以人工拉線焊針的方式來連接信號,植線作業的時間較長,並且在多晶粒測試的情況下,植線作業及維護作業之困難度將大幅提升。另一種測試方式則是採用微機電探針卡(MEMS Probe Card)來進行測試,然而,此種探針卡的限制為必須採用陶瓷基板,並且此種探針卡的結構也不容易維修,例如:當探針有毀損時,在維護上,除須卸下該探針外,還必須將新的探針焊接上去,其必須仰賴設備,人工作業不易完成。Since CMOS image sensors are all peripheral chips, they generally use Cantilever Probe Cards for testing. However, this type of probe card requires manual To connect the signal by pulling wire and soldering pins, the wire planting operation takes a long time, and in the case of multi-die testing, the difficulty of the wire planting operation and maintenance operation will be greatly increased. Another test method is to use MEMS Probe Card for testing. However, the limitation of this type of probe card is that a ceramic substrate must be used, and the structure of this type of probe card is not easy to repair, for example : When the probe is damaged, in terms of maintenance, in addition to removing the probe, a new probe must be welded on. It must rely on equipment and manual operations are not easy to complete.
於是,本發明人認為上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合科學原理的運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本發明。Therefore, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned shortcomings can be improved, and with great concentration of research and the application of scientific principles, we finally propose an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned shortcomings.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種探針卡測試裝置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a probe card testing device for the shortcomings of the prior art.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是,提供一種探針卡測試裝置,其定義有一晶圓測試區域及位於所述晶圓測試區域周邊的一訊號壓制區域,並且所述探針卡測試裝置包括:一測試電路板,包含有位於所述晶圓測試區域的一第一透光部及設置於所述訊號壓制區域的多個金屬墊;一訊號轉接板,具有位於相反側的一頂面與一底面,所述訊號轉接板的所述底面面向所述測試電路板,所述訊號轉接板包含有位於所述晶圓測試區域的一第二透光部,所述訊號轉接板於所述頂面設置有多個外接墊,並且所述訊號轉接板於所述底面設置有多個連接墊;其中,多個所述外接墊位於所述晶圓測試區域且沿者所述第二透光部的周緣設置,多個所述連接墊位於所述訊號壓制區域、且分別電性耦接於多個所述外接墊、也分別電性耦接於所述測試電路板的多個所述金屬墊;以及一探針頭,設置於所述訊號轉接板的所述頂面上方,並且所述探針頭包含有:一定位座體,包含有位於所述晶圓測試區域的一第三透光部;及多個導電探針,穿設定位於所述定位座體且沿者所述第三透光部的周緣設置;其中,多個所述導電探針的一端穿出所述定位座體而分別抵接於所述訊號轉接板的多個所述外接墊,並且多個所述導電探針的另一端穿出所述定位座體而用來頂抵於一待測物;其中,所述探針卡測試裝置能用來接受一光線,並且讓所述光線依序穿透所述第一透光部、所述第二透光部、及所述第三透光部,而後照射至所述待測物,以產生一光電感測訊號。In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a probe card testing device, which defines a wafer test area and a signal suppression area around the wafer test area, and The probe card test device includes: a test circuit board including a first light-transmitting portion located in the wafer test area and a plurality of metal pads arranged in the signal pressing area; a signal transfer board having A top surface and a bottom surface on opposite sides, the bottom surface of the signal transfer board faces the test circuit board, and the signal transfer board includes a second light-transmitting part located in the wafer test area , The signal transfer board is provided with a plurality of external pads on the top surface, and the signal transfer board is provided with a plurality of connection pads on the bottom surface; wherein, a plurality of the external pads are located on the wafer The test area is disposed along the periphery of the second light-transmitting portion, and the plurality of connection pads are located in the signal suppression area, and are electrically coupled to the plurality of external pads, and are also electrically coupled to A plurality of the metal pads of the test circuit board; and a probe head disposed above the top surface of the signal transfer board, and the probe head includes: a positioning seat body including A third light-transmitting portion located in the wafer test area; and a plurality of conductive probes, which are located on the positioning base and arranged along the periphery of the third light-transmitting portion; wherein, a plurality of the One end of the conductive probe penetrates the positioning base body to abut against the plurality of external pads of the signal transfer board, and the other end of the plurality of conductive probes penetrates the positioning base body. Used to push against an object under test; wherein, the probe card test device can be used to receive a light, and let the light sequentially penetrate the first light-transmitting part, the second light-transmitting part , And the third light-transmitting part, and then irradiate the object under test to generate a photoelectric sensing signal.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的另外一技術方案是,提供一種探針卡測試裝置,其定義有一晶圓測試區域及位於所述晶圓測試區域周邊的一訊號壓制區域,並且所述探針卡測試裝置包括:一測試電路板,包含有位於所述晶圓測試區域的一第一空白部及設置於所述訊號壓制區域的多個金屬墊;一訊號轉接板,具有位於相反側的一頂面與一底面,所述訊號轉接板的所述底面面向所述測試電路板,所述訊號轉接板包含有位於所述晶圓測試區域的一第二空白部,所述訊號轉接板於所述頂面設置有多個外接墊,並且所述訊號轉接板於所述底面設置有多個連接墊;其中,多個所述外接墊位於所述晶圓測試區域且沿者所述第二空白部的周緣設置,多個所述連接墊位於所述訊號壓制區域、且分別電性耦接於多個所述外接墊、也分別電性耦接於所述測試電路板的多個所述金屬墊;以及一探針頭,設置於所述訊號轉接板的所述頂面上方,並且所述探針頭包含有:一定位座體,包含有位於所述晶圓測試區域的一第三空白部;及多個導電探針,穿設定位於所述定位座體且沿者所述第三空白部的周緣設置;其中,多個所述導電探針的一端穿出所述定位座體而分別抵接於所述訊號轉接板的多個所述外接墊,並且多個所述導電探針的另一端穿出所述定位座體而用來頂抵於一待測物;其中,每個所述導電探針的一長度方向大致垂直於所述訊號轉接板的所述頂面,並且所述探針頭的所述定位座體的所述第三空白部的中間部分未設置有任何的導電探針。In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a probe card test device, which defines a wafer test area and a signal suppression area located around the wafer test area, and The probe card test device includes: a test circuit board, including a first blank portion located in the wafer test area and a plurality of metal pads set in the signal suppression area; a signal transfer board with A top surface and a bottom surface on the opposite side, the bottom surface of the signal transfer board faces the test circuit board, the signal transfer board includes a second blank part located in the wafer test area, so The signal transfer board is provided with a plurality of external pads on the top surface, and the signal transfer board is provided with a plurality of connection pads on the bottom surface; wherein, a plurality of the external pads are located in the wafer test area And disposed along the periphery of the second blank portion, a plurality of the connection pads are located in the signal suppression area, and are electrically coupled to the plurality of external pads, and are also electrically coupled to the test A plurality of the metal pads of the circuit board; and a probe head disposed above the top surface of the signal transfer board, and the probe head includes: a positioning seat body including A third blank part of the wafer test area; and a plurality of conductive probes, which are located on the positioning base and arranged along the periphery of the third blank part; wherein, one end of the plurality of conductive probes Pass through the positioning base body to respectively abut against the plurality of external pads of the signal transfer board, and the other end of the plurality of conductive probes passes through the positioning base body to abut against An object to be tested; wherein a length direction of each of the conductive probes is substantially perpendicular to the top surface of the signal transfer board, and the third of the positioning base of the probe head The middle part of the blank part is not provided with any conductive probe.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明實施例所公開的探針卡測試裝置,能通過測試電路板的第一透光部、訊號轉接板的第二透光部、及探針頭的第三透光部的設計(或第一空白部、第二空白部、第三空白部)、搭配於訊號轉接板的沿者第二透光部(或第二空白部)周緣設置的多個外接墊、及探針頭的沿者第三透光部(或第三空白部)周緣設置的多個導電探針的設計,取代傳統的周邊型晶片測試的探針卡需以人工拉線焊針的方式來連接信號,從而可以讓多個導電探針以直上直下的方式進行植針作業,進而大幅縮減導電探針的植針作業時間,並且可以大幅降低探針卡測試裝置的維護困難度。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the probe card testing device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention can pass through the first light-transmitting part of the test circuit board, the second light-transmitting part of the signal transfer board, and the probe head The design of the third light-transmitting part (or the first blank part, the second blank part, the third blank part), and the edge of the signal transfer board, the second light-transmitting part (or the second blank part) is more often arranged on the periphery The design of multiple conductive probes arranged on the periphery of the third light-transmitting part (or third blank part) along the outer pad and the probe head, instead of the traditional peripheral chip test probe card which requires manual pulling The signal is connected by soldering pins, so that multiple conductive probes can be implanted straight up and down, which greatly reduces the time for implanting the conductive probes and greatly reduces the maintenance difficulty of the probe card test device degree.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。The following are specific examples to illustrate the disclosed embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者訊號,但這些元件或者訊號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一訊號與另一訊號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used in this document to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used in this document may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
[第一實施例][First Embodiment]
參閱圖1至圖6所示,其為本發明的第一實施例。如圖1及圖2所示,本實施例公開一種探針卡測試裝置100,所述探針卡測試裝置100特別適用於互補式金屬氧化物半導體影像感測器(CMOS image sensor)的測試,但本發明不受限於此。進一步地說,所述探針卡測試裝置100包含有一測試電路板1、設置於所述測試電路板1上方的一訊號轉接板2、設置於所述訊號轉接板2上方的一探針頭3、設置於所述測試電路板1與訊號轉接板2之間的一電連接模組4、及設置於所述訊號轉接板2且用以壓制所述訊號轉接板2的一壓制結構5。其中,上述測試電路板1、電連接模組4、訊號轉接板2、壓制結構5、及探針頭3於本實施例中是沿一厚度方向T依序地堆疊,但本發明不受限於此。Refer to Figures 1 to 6, which are the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this embodiment discloses a probe
如圖3所示,在本實施例中,所述探針卡測試裝置100定義有多個晶圓測試區域R1及多個訊號壓制區域R2,上述多個晶圓測試區域R1與多個訊號壓制區域R2彼此交錯且呈矩陣狀排列,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,如圖4所示,在本發明的另一變化態樣實施例中,多個晶圓測試區域R1是呈矩陣狀排列、且位於一中心範圍RC內,而多個訊號壓制區域R2則是位於環繞於中心範圍RC的一週邊範圍RE內。As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the probe
需先說明的是,由於所述探針卡測試裝置100在多個所述晶圓測試區域R1及位於其周邊的訊號壓制區域R2具有大致相同的構造,所以下述說明是以所述探針卡測試裝置100在其中一個所述晶圓測試區域R1與位於其周邊的訊號壓制區域R2的構造為例,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,在本發明未繪示的實施例中,所述探針卡測試裝置100在不同的晶圓測試區域R1與訊號壓制區域R2也可以是具有彼此相異的構造。It should be noted that, since the probe
如圖1及圖2所示,所述測試電路板1大致呈圓板狀。所述測試電路板1包含有位於晶圓測試區域R1的一第一透光部101,並且所述測試電路板1在其板面上(如:圖1的測試電路板1的頂面)包含有間隔設置的多個金屬墊11。其中,所述測試電路板1的第一透光部101能用以提供一光線穿透。更具體地說,在本實施例中,所述測試電路板1的板面本身為不透光的絕緣材質,所述測試電路板1的第一透光部101為一貫孔12,以提供一光線穿透,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,所述測試電路板1的第一透光部101也可以為塞設於貫孔12的一光學透鏡(如:凹透鏡或凸透鏡)。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the
進一步地說,上述測試電路板1用來電性耦接於一測試機台(圖未繪示)。也就是說,上述多個金屬墊11是電性耦接於測試機台,以通過測試機台來分析測試電路板1所接收到的訊號。其中,所述測試電路板1與測試機台之間的電性耦接方式可以依據設計需求而加以調整變化。舉例來說,在本發明未繪示的其它實施例中,所述測試電路板1也可以是直接整合於測試機台內。Furthermore, the above-mentioned
如圖1、圖2、圖5、及圖6所示,所述訊號轉接板2大致呈矩形板狀。所述訊號轉接板2具有位於相反側的一頂面21與一底面22,並且所述訊號轉接板2的底面22沿著厚度方向T面向所述測試電路板1。其中,所述訊號轉接板2包含有位於晶圓測試區域R1的一第二透光部201。所述訊號轉接板2於其頂面21設置有多個外接墊211、多個轉接墊212、多條外層線路213、及一防焊層214,並且所述訊號轉接板2於其底面22設置有多個連接墊221。其中,多個所述連接墊221位於訊號壓制區域R2、且分別電性耦接於多個所述外接墊211、也分別電性耦接於測試電路板1的多個金屬墊11。更具體地說,多個所述外接墊211位於晶圓測試區域R1且沿者第二透光部201的周緣設置。多個所述轉接墊212位於訊號壓制區域R2,多條所述外層線路213跨設於晶圓測試區域R1及訊號壓制區域R2,並且多個所述外接墊211分別通過多條外層線路213電性連接於多個轉接墊212(如圖1及圖5)。再者,多個所述轉接墊212則是分別通過多條內層線路222電性連接於多個連接墊221。所述防焊層214覆蓋於轉接墊212,以避免如下所述的壓制板51與轉接墊212直接接觸而導致短路的情況發生。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, the
其中,上述訊號轉接板2的多個連接墊221的排列佈置方式大致等同於測試電路板1的多個金屬墊11的排列佈置方式。需說明的是,所述連接墊221於本實施例是以圓形來說明,但於實際應用時,連接墊221的外形可依據設計需求而加以調整變化(如:方形、矩形、或不規則形狀)。The arrangement of the
再者,在本實施例中,任兩個相鄰的外接墊211之間的間距較佳是小於相對應的兩個連接墊221之間的間距。也就是說,所述訊號轉接板2於本實施例中是包含有一信號扇出(FAN-OUT)結構,但本發明不受限於此。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the distance between any two adjacent
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,所述訊號轉接板2的基板材質較佳是採用透明玻璃基板,因此所述訊號轉接板2的第二透光部201可以藉由透明玻璃基板的設計而具有透光的性質,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,在本發明未繪示的實施例中,所述訊號轉接板2可以例如是一非透光基板,並且所述訊號轉接板2的第二透光部201可以例如是通過挖孔的方式而具有透光的性質。It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, the substrate material of the
另外需說明的是,在本實施例中,所述訊號轉接板2雖然是以具有雙層線路的線路板為例作說明,但發明不受限於此。舉例來說,在本發明未繪示的實施例中,所述訊號轉接板2也可以依據設計需求而設計為具有四層線路或六層線路以上的多層線路板。In addition, it should be noted that in this embodiment, although the
如圖1及圖2所示,所述探針頭3設置於上述訊號轉接板2的頂面21上方,並且上述探針頭3能通過訊號轉接板2而電性耦接於測試電路板1。其中,所述探針頭3包含有一定位座體31及多個導電探針32。所述定位座體31包含有位於晶圓測試區域R1的一第三透光部301。在本實施例中,所述定位座體31是由透明玻璃基板製成,因此所述定位座體31的第三透光部301可以藉由上述透明玻璃基板的設計而具有透光的性質,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,在本發明未繪示的實施例中所述定位座體31可以例如是一非透光定位座體,並且所述定位座體31的第三透光部301也可以例如是通過挖孔的方式而具有透光的性質。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
進一步地說,多個所述導電探針32穿設定位於定位座體31、且沿者所述第三透光部301的周緣設置。其中,多個所述導電探針32的一端穿出定位座體31而分別抵接於訊號轉接板2的多個外接墊211,並且多個所述導電探針32的另一端穿出定位座體31而用來頂抵於一待測物O(如:半導體晶圓)。More specifically, a plurality of the
在本實施例中,每個所述導電探針32的所述一端(如:導電探針32的底端部位)的一長度方向大致垂直於訊號轉接板2的頂面21。再者,所述探針頭3的定位座體31的第三透光部301的中間部分未設置有任何的導電探針,並且所述訊號轉接板2的第二透光部201的中間部分也未設置有任何的導電墊體或導電線路。In this embodiment, a length direction of the one end of each conductive probe 32 (for example, the bottom end portion of the conductive probe 32) is substantially perpendicular to the
需說明的是,所述導電探針32於本實施例中為可導電且具有可撓性的長條狀構造,但本發明的導電探針32並不限制於矩形導電探針、圓形導電探針、或其他構造的導電探針。It should be noted that the
根據上述配置,所述探針卡測試裝置100能用來接受一光線L,並且讓所述光線L依序穿透由所述第一透光部101、第二透光部201、及第三透光部301所構成的一光線傳輸路徑,而後照射至所述待測物O,以產生一光電感測訊號。According to the above configuration, the probe
接者,多個所述導電探針32的至少其中一個導電探針32能用來接受所述光電感測訊號、且將所述光電感測訊號依序通過相對應的外接墊211、相對應的外層線路213、相對應的轉接墊212、相對應的內層線路222、相對應的連接墊221、相對應的垂直導電結構42、及相對應的金屬墊11,而傳送至所述測試電路板1,最後傳送至所述測試機台,以通過測試機台來分析測試電路板1所接收到的訊號。Furthermore, at least one of the
請繼續參閱圖1及圖2,所述電連接模組4夾持於測試電路板1與訊號轉接板2之間。所述電連接模組4包含有一間隔板41及多個垂直導電結構42。其中,所述間隔板41包含有位於晶圓測試區域R1的一第四透光部401及位於訊號壓制區域R2的多個穿孔411。其中,所述第四透光部401位於由所述第一透光部101、第二透光部201、及第三透光部301所構成的光線傳輸路徑上(且位於第一透光部101與第二透光部201之間)。在本實施例中,所述間隔板41可以例如是由透明玻璃基板製成,因此所述間隔板41的第四透光部401可以藉由上述透明玻璃基板的設計而具有透光的性質,但本發明不受限於此。再者,上述每個穿孔411於本實施例中是沿厚度方向T貫穿所述間隔板41。其中,所述間隔板41夾持於上述測試電路板1與訊號轉接板2之間,並且多個金屬墊11分別通過多個穿孔411而面向多個連接墊221。也就是說,每個穿孔411的相反兩側處(如:圖1中的穿孔411底側與頂側)分別對應於一個所述金屬墊11與一個所述連接墊221。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, the
再者,多個垂直導電結構42分別設置於間隔板41的多個穿孔411中,並且所述訊號轉接板2的多個連接墊221能分別通過多個垂直導電結構42而電性連接於測試電路板1的多個金屬墊11,以構成一電傳輸路徑。在本實施例中,多個所述垂直導電結構42可以例如是垂直導電金屬膠(如:垂直導電銀膠),但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,多個所述垂直導電結構42也可以例如是金屬彈性臂等彈性機構件。Furthermore, a plurality of vertical
請繼續參閱圖1及圖2,所述壓制結構5設置於所述訊號轉接板2且用以壓制所述訊號轉接板2。所述壓制結構5包含有一壓制板51及多個螺絲釘52。所述壓制板51設置於訊號轉接板2的頂面21。所述壓制板51包含有位於訊號壓制區域R2的多個螺絲孔511。多個所述螺絲釘52分別貫穿所述壓制板51的多個螺絲孔511,以將所述壓制板51固定於訊號轉接板2上。其中,多個所述螺絲釘52是沿所述厚度方向T進一步貫穿訊號轉接板2、電連接模組4、及測試電路板1,以使得所述壓制板51能壓制所述訊號轉接板2、電連接模組4、及測試電路板1,並且使得多個所述垂直導電結構42的兩端分別緊抵於多個連接墊221及多個金屬墊11,藉以提升所述訊號轉接板2與測試電路板1之間的電連接特性,並且可以讓測試電路板1及訊號轉接板2之間的電傳輸路徑不需要以任何的焊接材料來達成。另外,在本實施例中,當多個所述螺絲釘52貫穿訊號轉接板2、電連接模組4、及測試電路板1時,多個所述螺絲釘52僅會碰觸到絕緣基板材料、而不會碰觸到任何的導電墊體或導電線路。從另一個角度說,所述壓制結構5的壓制板51能與測試電路板1共同夾持訊號轉接板2及電連接模組4,以使得多個所述垂直導電結構42的兩端分別緊抵於多個連接墊221及多個金屬墊11。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, the
[第二實施例][Second Embodiment]
請參閱圖7所示,其為本發明的第二實施例,本實施例與上述實施例類似,兩個實施例的相同之處在此不加以贅述,而本實施例與上述第一實施例的差異為本實施例是利用非透光的第一空白部101’、第二空白部201’、及第三空白部301’取代上述的一實施例中的第一透光部101、第二透光部201、及第三透光部301,具體說明如下。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment. The similarities between the two embodiments are not repeated here. However, this embodiment is different from the above-mentioned first embodiment. The difference in this embodiment is to use non-transmissive first blank portion 101', second blank portion 201', and third blank portion 301' to replace the first
本實施例公開一種探針卡測試裝置100,所述探針卡測試裝置100特別適用於液晶顯示器驅動晶片(LCD driver IC)或者是記憶體的測試。所述探針卡測試裝置100定義有一晶圓測試區域R1及位於晶圓測試區域R1周邊的一訊號壓制區域R2,並且所述探針卡測試裝置100包含有一測試電路板1、一訊號轉接板2、及一探針頭3。所述測試電路板1包含有位於晶圓測試區域R1的一第一空白部101’及設置於訊號壓制區域R2的多個金屬墊11。This embodiment discloses a probe
所述訊號轉接板2具有位於相反側的一頂面21與一底面22。所述訊號轉接板2的底面22面向上述測試電路板1,所述訊號轉接板2包含有位於晶圓測試區域R1的一第二空白部201’,所述訊號轉接板2於頂面21設置有多個外接墊211,並且所述訊號轉接板2於底面22設置有多個連接墊221。其中,多個所述外接墊211位於晶圓測試區域R1且沿者所述第二空白部201’的周緣設置,多個所述連接墊221位於訊號壓制區域R2、且分別電性耦接於多個所述外接墊211、也分別電性耦接於所述測試電路板1的多個金屬墊11。The
所述探針頭3設置於訊號轉接板2的頂面21上方,並且所述探針頭3包含有一定位座體31及多個導電探針32。所述定位座體31包含有位於晶圓測試區域R1的一第三空白部301’。多個導電探針32穿設定位於定位座體31且沿者所述第三空白部301’的周緣設置。其中,多個所述導電探針32的一端穿出定位座體31而分別抵接於訊號轉接板2的多個外接墊211,並且多個所述導電探針32的另一端穿出定位座體31而用來頂抵於一待測物。進一步地說,每個所述導電探針32的所述一端(如:導電探針32的底端部位)的一長度方向大致垂直於訊號轉接板2的頂面21,並且所述探針頭3的定位座體31的第三空白部301’的中間部分未設置有任何的導電探針,而所述訊號轉接板2的第二空白部201’的中間部分也未設置有任何的導電墊體或導電線路。The
根據上述配置,多個所述導電探針32的至少其中一個導電探針32能用來接受由待測物O產生的一測試訊號、且將所述測試訊號依序通過相對應的外接墊211、相對應的外層線路213、相對應的轉接墊212、相對應的內層線路222、相對應的連接墊221、相對應的垂直導電結構42、及相對應的金屬墊11,而傳送至所述測試電路板1,最後傳送至所述測試機台,以通過測試機台來分析測試電路板1所接收到的訊號。According to the above configuration, at least one of the
[實施例的有益效果][Beneficial effects of the embodiment]
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的探針卡測試裝置100,能通過測試電路板1的第一透光部101、訊號轉接板2的第二透光部201、及探針頭3的第三透光部301的設計(或第一空白部101’、第二空白部201’、第三空白部301’)、搭配於訊號轉接板2的沿者第二透光部201(或第二空白部201’)周緣設置的多個外接墊211、及探針頭3的沿者第三透光部301(或第三空白部301’)周緣設置的多個導電探針32的設計,取代傳統的周邊型晶片測試的探針卡需以人工拉線焊針的方式來連接信號,從而可以讓多個導電探針32以直上直下的方式進行植針作業,進而大幅縮減導電探針32的植針作業時間,並且可以大幅降低探針卡測試裝置100的維護困難度。In summary, the probe
進一步地說,本發明實施例所公開的探針卡測試裝置100,是以電連接模組4的多個垂直導電結構42來電性連接訊號轉接板2與測試電路板1,且是通過壓制結構5來提升所述訊號轉接板2與測試電路板1之間的電連接特性,而無需使用焊接方式,所以探針卡測試裝置100能夠有效避免受到熱衝擊而造成的損傷。Furthermore, the probe
另外,由於本發明實施例的訊號轉接板2的基板材質是採用透明玻璃基板,因此所述訊號轉接板2的第二透光部201可以藉由透明玻璃基板的設計而具有透光的性質,藉此,本發明實施例的訊號轉接板2可以不須要開槽口來作光引導,因此有助於更小尺寸的晶粒及更大面積的測試之應用。再者,本發明實施例的探針頭3的定位座體31也可以是由透明玻璃基板製成,因此所述定位座體31的第三透光部301可以藉由上述透明玻璃基板的設計而具有透光的性質。In addition, since the substrate material of the
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
100:探針卡測試裝置 1:測試電路板 101:第一透光部 101’:第一空白部 11:金屬墊 12:貫孔 2:訊號轉接板 201:第二透光部 201’:第二空白部 21:頂面 211:外接墊 212:轉接墊 213:外層線路 214:防焊層 22:底面 221:連接墊 222:內層線路 3:探針頭 301:第三透光部 301’ :第三空白部 31:定位座體 32:導電探針 4:電連接模組 401:第四透光部 41:間隔板 411:穿孔 42:垂直導電結構 5:壓制結構 51:壓制板 511:螺絲孔 52:螺絲釘 T:厚度方向 R1:晶圓測試區域 R2:訊號壓制區域 RC:中心範圍 RE:週邊範圍 O:待測物 L:光線100: Probe card test device 1: Test the circuit board 101: first light transmission part 101’: The first blank part 11: Metal pad 12: Through hole 2: Signal adapter board 201: second light transmission part 201’: The second blank part 21: Top surface 211: External pad 212: adapter pad 213: Outer Line 214: Solder mask 22: Bottom 221: connection pad 222: inner line 3: Probe head 301: third light transmission part 301’: The third blank part 31: Positioning seat 32: Conductive probe 4: Electrical connection module 401: fourth light transmission part 41: Spacer 411: piercing 42: Vertical conductive structure 5: suppressed structure 51: Press plate 511: screw hole 52: Screw T: thickness direction R1: Wafer test area R2: Signal suppression area RC: center range RE: surrounding area O: DUT L: light
圖1為本發明第一實施例的探針卡測試裝置的剖視示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a probe card testing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為圖1的平面分解示意圖。Figure 2 is a plan exploded schematic view of Figure 1.
圖3為本發明第一實施例的多個晶圓測試區域與多個訊號壓制區域彼此交錯且呈矩陣狀排列的示意圖。3 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of wafer test areas and a plurality of signal suppression areas interlaced and arranged in a matrix according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明另一變化態樣實施例的多個晶圓測試區域位一中心範圍內,而多個訊號壓制區域位於的一週邊範圍內的示意圖。4 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of wafer test areas located in a central area, and a plurality of signal suppression areas located in a peripheral area of another variation of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明第一實施例的訊號轉接板的頂面的線路圖案的局部示意圖。5 is a partial schematic diagram of the circuit pattern on the top surface of the signal transfer board according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第一實施例的訊號轉接板的底面的線路圖案的局部示意圖。6 is a partial schematic diagram of the circuit pattern on the bottom surface of the signal transfer board according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第二實施例的探針卡測試裝置的剖視示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the probe card testing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
100:探針卡測試裝置 100: Probe card test device
1:測試電路板 1: Test the circuit board
101:第一透光部 101: first light transmission part
11:金屬墊 11: Metal pad
12:貫孔 12: Through hole
13:光學透鏡 13: Optical lens
2:訊號轉接板 2: Signal adapter board
201:第二透光部 201: second light transmission part
21:頂面 21: Top surface
211:外接墊 211: External pad
212:轉接墊 212: adapter pad
213:外層線路 213: Outer Line
22:底面 22: Bottom
221:連接墊 221: connection pad
222:內層線路 222: inner line
3:探針頭 3: Probe head
301:第三透光部 301: third light transmission part
31:定位座體 31: Positioning seat
32:導電探針 32: Conductive probe
4:電連接模組 4: Electrical connection module
401:第四透光部 401: fourth light transmission part
41:間隔板 41: Spacer
411:穿孔 411: piercing
42:垂直導電結構 42: Vertical conductive structure
5:壓制結構 5: suppressed structure
51:壓制板 51: Press plate
511:螺絲孔 511: screw hole
52:螺絲釘 52: Screw
T:厚度方向 T: thickness direction
R1:晶圓測試區域 R1: Wafer test area
R2:訊號壓制區域 R2: Signal suppression area
O:待測物 O: DUT
L:光線 L: light
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
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TW108109006A TWI702404B (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | Probe card testing device |
JP2019127672A JP7042241B2 (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-09 | Probe card |
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TW108109006A TWI702404B (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | Probe card testing device |
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TW202035998A TW202035998A (en) | 2020-10-01 |
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CN113299573B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-06-10 | 长鑫存储技术有限公司 | Wafer grinding method and wafer failure analysis method |
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WO2002103775A1 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-27 | Advantest Corporation | Probe contact system having plane adjusting mechanism |
TW200949256A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-12-01 | Probeleader Co Ltd | Probe card for testing image sensing chips |
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JP2020153962A (en) | 2020-09-24 |
JP7042241B2 (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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