TWI697079B - Chip on film package structure - Google Patents
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- TWI697079B TWI697079B TW108107506A TW108107506A TWI697079B TW I697079 B TWI697079 B TW I697079B TW 108107506 A TW108107506 A TW 108107506A TW 108107506 A TW108107506 A TW 108107506A TW I697079 B TWI697079 B TW I697079B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/367—Cooling facilitated by shape of device
- H01L23/3672—Foil-like cooling fins or heat sinks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73201—Location after the connecting process on the same surface
- H01L2224/73203—Bump and layer connectors
- H01L2224/73204—Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種封裝結構,且特別是有關於一種薄膜覆晶封裝結構。The invention relates to a packaging structure, and in particular to a thin film flip chip packaging structure.
現行的薄膜覆晶封裝(Chip on Film, COF)為增進散熱效果,會貼附散熱貼片於封裝結構的表面上,特別是具有晶片的表面上。一般而言,散熱貼片是以滾壓的方式貼附於晶片封裝結構上,由於晶片具有一定的高度,且覆蓋晶片四周的底部填充材(即封裝膠體)呈不規則坡形,以滾壓方式貼附散熱貼片於晶片上時,可能因散熱貼片未順應晶片與封裝膠體緊密貼合而有拱起及空隙的情況產生。此外,由於散熱貼片會完全覆蓋住晶片與封裝膠體,因此在貼附後無法有效確認散熱貼片與晶片和封裝膠體之間是否緊密貼合,進而可能因散熱貼片拱起及形成空隙而導致散熱效率不佳的問題。因此,如何使薄膜覆晶封裝結構具有良好的散熱效率,將成為重要的一門課題。In order to improve the heat dissipation effect, the current chip on film (COF) package will attach a heat dissipation patch to the surface of the package structure, especially the surface with a chip. Generally speaking, the heat dissipation patch is attached to the chip packaging structure by rolling. Since the chip has a certain height, and the underfill material (ie, the packaging colloid) covering the periphery of the chip is irregularly sloped, it is rolled When the heat dissipation patch is attached to the chip in a manner, it may occur that the heat dissipation patch does not conform to the tight fit of the chip and the packaging gel, and there may be arching and voids. In addition, since the heat dissipation patch completely covers the chip and the encapsulant, it is not possible to effectively confirm whether the heat dissipation patch is tightly attached to the chip and the encapsulation colloid after attaching, which may cause the heat dissipation patch to arch and form voids. The problem of poor heat dissipation efficiency. Therefore, how to make the thin film flip chip packaging structure have good heat dissipation efficiency will become an important topic.
本發明提供一種薄膜覆晶封裝結構,其具有良好的散熱效率。The invention provides a thin film flip chip packaging structure, which has good heat dissipation efficiency.
本發明提供一種薄膜覆晶封裝結構包括可撓性基材、線路層、晶片、封裝膠體以及散熱貼片。線路層與晶片位於可撓性基材上。晶片電性連接線路層。線路層位於可撓性基材與晶片之間。晶片具有彼此相對的第一側面與第二側面。封裝膠體至少填充於可撓性基材與晶片之間。封裝膠體包括覆蓋晶片的第一側面的第一部分與覆蓋晶片的第二側面的第二部分。散熱貼片位於可撓性基材上,且覆蓋晶片以及封裝膠體。散熱貼片具有至少二開孔,且二開孔分別位於晶片的相對兩側。二開孔的其一局部暴露出封裝膠體的第一部分,且二開孔的另一局部暴露出封裝膠體的第二部分。The invention provides a thin film flip chip packaging structure including a flexible substrate, a circuit layer, a chip, a packaging gel and a heat dissipation patch. The circuit layer and the chip are located on the flexible substrate. The chip is electrically connected to the circuit layer. The circuit layer is located between the flexible substrate and the wafer. The wafer has a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The encapsulant is at least filled between the flexible substrate and the chip. The encapsulant includes a first portion covering the first side of the wafer and a second portion covering the second side of the wafer. The heat dissipation patch is located on the flexible substrate and covers the chip and the packaging gel. The heat dissipation patch has at least two openings, and the two openings are respectively located on opposite sides of the wafer. One part of the two openings exposes the first part of the encapsulating colloid, and the other part of the two openings exposes the second part of the encapsulating colloid.
本發明另提供一種薄膜覆晶封裝結構包括可撓性基材、線路層、晶片、封裝膠體以及散熱貼片。線路層與晶片位於可撓性基材上。晶片電性連接線路層。線路層位於可撓性基材與晶片之間。晶片具有背向可撓性基材的背面以及連接背面且彼此相對的第一側面與第二側面。封裝膠體至少填充於可撓性基材與晶片之間。封裝膠體包括覆蓋晶片的第一側面的第一部分與覆蓋晶片的第二側面的第二部分。散熱貼片位於可撓性基材上,且覆蓋晶片以及封裝膠體。散熱貼片具有開孔,且開孔局部暴露出晶片的背面、封裝膠體的第一部分以及封裝膠體的第二部分。The invention also provides a thin film flip chip packaging structure including a flexible substrate, a circuit layer, a chip, a packaging gel and a heat dissipation patch. The circuit layer and the chip are located on the flexible substrate. The chip is electrically connected to the circuit layer. The circuit layer is located between the flexible substrate and the wafer. The wafer has a back surface facing away from the flexible substrate, and a first side surface and a second side surface connected to the back surface and facing each other. The encapsulant is at least filled between the flexible substrate and the chip. The encapsulant includes a first portion covering the first side of the wafer and a second portion covering the second side of the wafer. The heat dissipation patch is located on the flexible substrate and covers the chip and the packaging gel. The heat dissipation patch has an opening, and the opening partially exposes the back surface of the wafer, the first part of the encapsulation gel, and the second part of the encapsulation gel.
基於上述,本發明的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的散熱貼片具有至少二開孔,二開孔分別位於晶片的相對兩側,使二開孔的其一局部暴露出封裝膠體的第一部分,且二開孔的另一局部暴露出封裝膠體的第二部分。此外,本發明的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的散熱貼片也可以是具有自晶片的一側跨越晶片的背面至晶片的另一側的開孔,使開孔局部暴露出晶片的背面、封裝膠體的第一部分以及封裝膠體的第二部分,因此藉由在散熱貼片上設置開孔可以有助於作業人員即時確認散熱貼片是否有平順貼合於晶片與封裝膠體上,進而可使本發明的薄膜覆晶封裝結構具有良好的散熱效率。Based on the above, the heat dissipation patch of the thin-film flip-chip packaging structure of the present invention has at least two openings, the two openings are located on opposite sides of the wafer, respectively, so that one of the two openings partially exposes the first part of the packaging colloid, and two The other part of the opening exposes the second part of the encapsulant. In addition, the heat dissipation patch of the thin film flip chip packaging structure of the present invention may also have an opening that spans from one side of the wafer across the back surface of the wafer to the other side of the wafer, so that the opening partially exposes the back surface of the wafer and the encapsulant The first part and the second part of the encapsulating colloid, therefore, by providing an opening in the heat dissipation patch, it can help the operator to confirm whether the heat dissipation patch fits smoothly on the chip and the encapsulation colloid in real time. The thin film flip chip packaging structure has good heat dissipation efficiency.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
參照本實施例之圖式以更全面地闡述本發明。然而,本發明亦可以各種不同的形式體現,而不應限於本文中所述之實施例。圖式中的層或區域的厚度、尺寸或大小會為了清楚起見而放大。相同或相似之參考號碼表示相同或相似之元件,以下段落將不再一一贅述。The invention will be explained more fully with reference to the drawings of this embodiment. However, the present invention can also be embodied in various forms, and should not be limited to the embodiments described herein. The thickness, size or size of layers or regions in the drawings will be exaggerated for clarity. The same or similar reference numbers indicate the same or similar elements, and the following paragraphs will not repeat them one by one.
圖1A是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的俯視示意圖。圖1B是圖1A沿剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。請同時參考圖1A與圖1B,在本實施例中,薄膜覆晶封裝結構100包括可撓性基材110、線路層120、晶片130、封裝膠體140以及散熱貼片150。可撓性基材110的材質例如是聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(polyethylene terephthalate, PET)、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide, PI)、聚醚(polyethersulfone, PES)、碳酸脂(polycarbonate, PC)或其他適合的可撓性材料。FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a flip-chip thin film packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1A taken along line A-A'. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B at the same time. In this embodiment, the flip-chip thin
在本實施例中,線路層120位於可撓性基材110上,其中線路層120可以包括多個引腳122,如圖1A所示。晶片130位於可撓性基材110上,且電性連接線路層120。晶片130可以是採用覆晶(flip-chip)的方式電性連接至線路層120,如圖1B所示。進一步而言,線路層120位於可撓性基材110與晶片130之間,且晶片130的相對兩側具有彼此相對的第一側面130a與第二側面130b。更具體而言,在本實施例中,晶片130具有相對的兩個短邊側與相對的兩個長邊側,而彼此相對的第一側面130a與第二側面130b位於長邊側。特別說明的是,本發明不限制多個引腳122的配置方式與晶片130的種類,可視實際設計需求而定。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,封裝膠體140至少填充於可撓性基材110與晶片130之間。詳細而言,封裝膠體140包括覆蓋晶片130的第一側面130a的第一部分142與覆蓋晶片130的第二側面130b的第二部分144。封裝膠體140的材料例如是環氧模壓樹脂(Epoxy Molding Compound, EMC)。特別說明的是,在本實施例中,第一部分142繪示為覆蓋整個第一側面130a,且第二部分144繪示為覆蓋整個第二側面130b,然而本發明對此不作限制,第一部分142可僅覆蓋部分的第一側面130a,第二部分144可僅覆蓋部分的第二側面130b。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,散熱貼片150位於可撓性基材110上,且覆蓋晶片130以及封裝膠體140。散熱貼片150具有第一開孔152與第二開孔154。第一開孔152與第二開孔154分別位於晶片130的相對兩側。更具體而言,在本實施例中,第一開孔152與第二開孔154分別位於晶片130的兩個長邊側。此外,第一開孔152局部暴露出封裝膠體140的第一部分142;而第二開孔154局部暴露出封裝膠體140的第二部分144。藉由第一開孔152與第二開孔154的設置,可以有助於作業人員即時確認散熱貼片150是否有平順貼合於晶片130與封裝膠體140上,進而可使本發明的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100具有良好的散熱效率。特別說明的是,在本實施例中僅繪示第一開孔152與第二開孔154,然而本發明不限制開孔數量為兩個,可視實際設計需求而定。此外,儘管在圖1A中繪示的第一開孔152與第二開孔154的開孔大小相同,然而本發明不限於此,可視實際需求調整開孔大小。換句話說,第一開孔152與第二開孔154的開孔大小可以相同或不同。In this embodiment, the
在一些實施例中,為了更全面的觀察散熱貼片150中同一區塊的貼合情形,因此薄膜覆晶封裝結構100的第一開孔152與第二開孔154於晶片130的相對兩側可以為對位配置。在此,對位配置即在第一方向R1上第一開孔152或第二開孔154互相對準。換句話說,第一開孔152與第二開孔154分別位於第二方向R2的相同位置上而形成對位。In some embodiments, in order to more fully observe the bonding of the same block in the
在一些實施例中,為了有效地維持線路層120的特性,薄膜覆晶封裝結構100還可以包括防焊層102。防焊層102位於線路層120上,以避免線路層120產生氧化。防焊層102可以覆蓋部分線路層120,並裸露出另一部分線路層120以用於與晶片130和外部元件電性連接。防焊層102的材料例如是綠漆。In some embodiments, in order to effectively maintain the characteristics of the
在一些實施例中,散熱貼片150可以包括金屬層156與絕緣薄膜158。在本實施例中,金屬層156覆蓋晶片130、封裝膠體140的第一部分142以及封裝膠體140的第二部分144,絕緣薄膜158覆蓋金屬層156,而散熱貼片150的第一開孔152與第二開孔154同時形成於金屬層156與絕緣薄膜158。換句話說,金屬層156與絕緣薄膜158藉由第一開孔152局部暴露出第一部分142與藉由第二開孔154暴露出第二部分144。絕緣薄膜158的面積可以是大於金屬層156的面積,因此絕緣薄膜158可以完全覆蓋金屬層156。在一些實施例中,金屬層156與絕緣薄膜158可以進一步延伸至防焊層102並與防焊層102貼合。金屬層156的材料例如是具有良好導熱能力的銅或鋁;而絕緣薄膜158的材料例如是聚醯亞胺等可撓性材料,用以保護金屬層156,避免金屬層156刮傷受損,並加強固定金屬層156於可撓性基材110上;絕緣薄膜158的材料也可以是包括散熱粒子的絕緣材料,因此可以進一步提升薄膜覆晶封裝結構100的散熱效率。In some embodiments, the
請繼續參考圖1B,晶片130具有背向可撓性基材110的背面130c。封裝膠體140的第一部分142具有第一表面142a;而封裝膠體140的第二部分144具有第二表面144a。在本實施例中,第一表面142a與第二表面144a分別連接晶片130的背面130c的相對兩邊緣。散熱貼片150順應貼合晶片130的背面130c、封裝膠體140的第一部分142的第一表面142a以及封裝膠體140的第二部分144的第二表面144a。詳細而言,由於晶片130運行時,大部分的熱會經由晶片130的背面130c或經由封裝膠體140傳遞至外界,因此散熱貼片150順應貼合晶片130的背面130c、第一部分142的第一表面142a以及第二部分144的第二表面144a可以增加散熱面積,進而可以更進一步提升本發明的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100的散熱效率。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1B, the
在本實施例中,第一部分142的第一表面142a具有自晶片130延伸至可撓性基材110的第一長度L1;而第二部分144的第二表面144a具有自晶片130延伸至可撓性基材110的第二長度L2。詳細而言,在本實施例中,第一長度L1為在R1方向上自晶片130的背面130c的一邊緣順應第一表面142a由上而下延伸至可撓性基材110的長度;而第二長度L2為在R1方向上自晶片130的背面130c的另一邊緣順應第二表面144a由上而下延伸至可撓性基材110的長度。散熱貼片150的第一開孔152至少暴露出80%的第一長度L1;而第二開孔154至少暴露出80%的第二長度L2。在一些實施例中,散熱貼片150的第一開孔152可以是暴露出部分的第一長度L1;而第二開孔154可以是暴露出部分的第二長度L2。在一些其他實施例中,散熱貼片150的第一開孔152也可以是完全暴露出第一長度L1;而第二開孔154也可以是完全暴露出第二長度L2,如圖1B所示。因此藉由散熱貼片150的第一開孔152至少暴露出80%的第一長度L1;而第二開孔154至少暴露出80%的第二長度L2可以更有效的觀測到散熱貼片150與晶片130及封裝膠體140之間的緊貼程度,並即時調整未平順貼合的情形,進而可以改善後續的產品良率以及可靠度。In this embodiment, the
在此必須說明的是,以下實施例沿用上述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明,關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。It must be noted here that the following embodiments continue to use the element labels and partial contents of the above embodiments, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted, and the description of the omitted portions Reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.
圖2是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的俯視示意圖。請參考圖2,本實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100a類似於上述實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100,而其差別在於:本實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100a的第一開孔152與第二開孔154於晶片130的相對兩側(第一側面130a與第二側面130b)為錯位配置。在此,錯位配置即在第一方向R1上第一開孔152或第二開孔154不會互相對準。換句話說,第一開孔152與第二開孔154分別位於第二方向R2的不同位置上而形成錯位。藉由第一開孔152與第二開孔154於晶片130的相對兩側為錯位配置可以進一步確認晶片130上其他位置上散熱貼片150與晶片130及封裝膠體140之間的緊貼程度,進而有效提升薄膜覆晶封裝結構100a的整體散熱效率。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a flip-chip thin film packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 2, the thin film flip
圖3是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的俯視示意圖。請參考圖3,本實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100b類似於上述實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100,而其差別在於:本實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100b的散熱貼片1501的第一開孔1521與第二開孔1541可以進一步暴露出晶片130的背面130c。詳細而言,金屬層1561與絕緣薄膜1581覆蓋部分的第一部分142、部分的第二部分144與部分的背面130c,並藉由第一開孔1521及第二開孔1541暴露出另一部分的第一部分142、另一部分的第二部分144與另一部分的背面130c。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a flip-chip thin film packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the thin-film flip-
圖4A是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的俯視示意圖。圖4B是圖4A沿剖線B-B’的剖面示意圖。請參考圖4A與圖4B,本實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100c類似於上述實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100,而其差別在於:本實施例的散熱貼片1502具有開孔159,且開孔159局部暴露出晶片130的背面130c、封裝膠體140的第一部分142以及封裝膠體140的第二部分144。在本實施例中,散熱貼片1502僅具有一開孔159,且開孔159自晶片130的一側沿著第一方向R1延伸、跨越晶片130的背面130c至晶片130的另一側,因而局部暴露出封裝膠體140的第一部分142、晶片130的背面130c以及封裝膠體140的第二部分144。進一步而言,如圖4B所示,開孔159可以包括第一區塊159a、第二區塊159b以及第三區塊159c,其中第三區塊159c連接第一區塊159a與第二區塊159b。更進一步而言,第一區塊159a局部暴露出封裝膠體140的第一部分142;第二區塊159b局部暴露出封裝膠體140的第二部分144;而第三區塊159c局部暴露出晶片130的背面130c。特別說明的是,在本實施例中僅繪示一開孔159,然而本發明不限制自晶片的一側跨越晶片的背面至晶片的另一側的開孔數量為一個,可視實際設計需求而定。4A is a schematic top view of a flip-chip thin film packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 4A along section line B-B'. 4A and 4B, the thin film flip
在一些實施例中,散熱貼片1502可以包括金屬層1562與絕緣薄膜1582。金屬層1562覆蓋晶片130、封裝膠體140的第一部分142以及封裝膠體140的第二部分144。絕緣薄膜1582覆蓋金屬層1562,而散熱貼片1502的開孔159同時形成於金屬層1562與絕緣薄膜1582。換句話說,金屬層1562與絕緣薄膜1582覆蓋部分的第一部分142與部分的第二部分144,並藉由開孔159暴露出另一部分的第一部分142與另一部分的第二部分144。In some embodiments, the
請繼續參考圖4B,散熱貼片1502順應貼合晶片130的背面130c、封裝膠體140的第一部分142的第一表面142a以及封裝膠體140的第二部分144的第二表面144a。在一些實施例中,散熱貼片1502的開孔159至少暴露出80%的第一長度L1與80%的第二長度L2。散熱貼片1502、金屬層1562與絕緣薄膜1582可以類似圖1B中散熱貼片150、金屬層156與絕緣薄膜158所描述的內容,於此不再贅述。4B, the
圖5A是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的剖面示意圖。請參考圖5A,本實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100d類似於上述實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100,而其差別在於:本實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100d的散熱貼片1503的第一開孔152與第二開孔154被絕緣薄膜1583覆蓋。換句話說,第一開孔152與第二開孔154僅貫穿金屬層156。詳細而言,當絕緣薄膜1583為透明度較高的材料時,第一開孔152與第二開孔154可以被絕緣薄膜1583覆蓋,作業人員可以直接透過絕緣薄膜1583觀測到第一開孔152與第二開孔154中的情形。5A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a thin-film flip-chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 5A, the thin-film flip-
圖5B是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的剖面示意圖。請參考圖5B,本實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100e類似於上述實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100c,而其差別在於:本實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100e的散熱貼片1504的開孔159被絕緣薄膜1583覆蓋。換句話說,開孔159僅貫穿金屬層1562。詳細而言,第一區塊159a、第二區塊159b以及第三區塊159c皆被絕緣薄膜1583覆蓋。由於絕緣薄膜1583為透明度較高的材料,因此作業人員可以直接透過絕緣薄膜1583觀測到開孔159中的情形。5B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flip-chip thin film packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 5B, the thin film flip
綜上所述,本發明的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的散熱貼片具有至少二開孔,二開孔分別位於晶片的相對兩側,使二開孔的其一局部暴露出封裝膠體的第一部分,且二開孔的另一局部暴露出封裝膠體的第二部分。此外,本發明的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的散熱貼片也可以是具有自晶片的一側跨越晶片的背面至晶片的另一側的開孔,使開孔局部暴露出晶片的背面、封裝膠體的第一部分以及封裝膠體的第二部分。因此藉由在散熱貼片上設置開孔可以有助於作業人員即時確認散熱貼片是否有平順貼合於晶片與封裝膠體上,進而可使本發明的薄膜覆晶封裝結構具有良好的散熱效率。In summary, the heat dissipation patch of the thin-film flip-chip packaging structure of the present invention has at least two openings, which are respectively located on opposite sides of the chip, so that one of the two openings partially exposes the first part of the encapsulant, And the other part of the two openings exposes the second part of the encapsulating colloid. In addition, the heat dissipation patch of the thin film flip chip packaging structure of the present invention may also have an opening that spans from one side of the wafer across the back surface of the wafer to the other side of the wafer, so that the opening partially exposes the back surface of the wafer and the encapsulant The first part and the second part of the encapsulant. Therefore, by providing an opening in the heat dissipation patch, it can help the operator to confirm whether the heat dissipation patch is smoothly attached to the chip and the packaging colloid, so that the thin film flip chip packaging structure of the present invention has good heat dissipation efficiency .
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
100、100a、100b、100c、100d、100e:薄膜覆晶封裝結構100, 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e: thin film flip chip packaging structure
102:防焊層102: solder mask
110:可撓性基材110: Flexible substrate
120:線路層120: line layer
122:引腳122: Pin
130:晶片130: chip
130a:第一側面130a: first side
130b:第二側面130b: second side
130c:背面130c: back
140:封裝膠體140: encapsulating colloid
142:第一部分142: Part One
142a:第一表面142a: first surface
144:第二部分144: Part Two
144a:第二表面144a: second surface
150、1501、1502、1503、1504:散熱貼片150, 1501, 1502, 1503, 1504: cooling patch
152、1521:第一開孔152, 1521: the first opening
154、1541:第二開孔154, 1541: second opening
159:開孔159: opening
156、1561、1562:金屬層156, 1561, 1562: metal layer
158、1581、1582、1583:絕緣薄膜158, 1581, 1582, 1583: insulating film
159a、159b、159c:區塊159a, 159b, 159c: block
L1:第一長度L1: the first length
L2:第二長度L2: second length
R1、R2:方向R1, R2: direction
圖1A是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的俯視示意圖。 圖1B是圖1A沿剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖。 圖2是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的俯視示意圖。 圖3是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的俯視示意圖。 圖4A是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的俯視示意圖。 圖4B是圖4A沿剖線B-B’的剖面示意圖。 圖5A是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 圖5B是本發明一實施例的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 特別說明的是,儘管圖1B是圖1A沿剖線A-A’的剖面示意圖及圖4B是圖4A沿剖線B-B’的剖面示意圖,然而,在圖1B與圖4B中為了清楚表示相關構件之間的關係,因此圖1B與圖4B並未按照與圖1A及圖4A對應的比例繪示。 FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a flip-chip thin film packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1A taken along line A-A'. FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a flip-chip thin film packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a flip-chip thin film packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. 4A is a schematic top view of a flip-chip thin film packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 4A along section line B-B'. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a thin-film flip-chip packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flip-chip thin film packaging structure according to an embodiment of the invention. In particular, although FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1A along section line AA′ and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional schematic view of FIG. 4A along section line BB′, however, in FIGS. 1B and 4B for clarity, The relationship between related components, therefore, FIGS. 1B and 4B are not shown in proportions corresponding to FIGS. 1A and 4A.
100:薄膜覆晶封裝結構 100: Thin film flip chip packaging structure
102:防焊層 102: solder mask
110:可撓性基材 110: Flexible substrate
120:線路層 120: line layer
130:晶片 130: chip
130a:第一側面 130a: first side
130b:第二側面 130b: second side
130c:背面 130c: back
140:封裝膠體 140: encapsulating colloid
142:第一部分 142: Part One
142a:第一表面 142a: first surface
144:第二部分 144: Part Two
144a:第二表面 144a: second surface
150:散熱貼片 150: cooling patch
152:第一開孔 152: The first opening
154:第二開孔 154: Second opening
156:金屬層 156: Metal layer
158:絕緣薄膜 158: Insulating film
L1:第一長度 L1: the first length
L2:第二長度 L2: second length
R1:方向 R1: direction
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