TWI691427B - 鏈輪保護裝置 - Google Patents

鏈輪保護裝置 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI691427B
TWI691427B TW107145043A TW107145043A TWI691427B TW I691427 B TWI691427 B TW I691427B TW 107145043 A TW107145043 A TW 107145043A TW 107145043 A TW107145043 A TW 107145043A TW I691427 B TWI691427 B TW I691427B
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sprocket
plane
protection device
cylindrical surface
teeth
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TW107145043A
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TW201927621A (zh
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麥克 科迪
克里斯 瓦希力奧帝斯
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美商蓋滋公司
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J13/00—Guards for chain, chain drive or equivalent drive, e.g. belt drive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J13/00—Guards for chain, chain drive or equivalent drive, e.g. belt drive
    • B62J13/04—Guards for chain, chain drive or equivalent drive, e.g. belt drive completely enclosing the chain drive or the like
    • B62J13/06—Guards for chain, chain drive or equivalent drive, e.g. belt drive completely enclosing the chain drive or the like admitting ready access to the chain or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
    • B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/105—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like involving front sprocket chain-wheels engaged by the chain, belt or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
    • B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/12—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable, e.g. using a rear derailleur
    • B62M9/121—Rear derailleurs
    • B62M9/128—Accessories, e.g. protectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
    • F16H55/30—Chain-wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
    • B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/12—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable, e.g. using a rear derailleur
    • B62M9/131—Front derailleurs
    • B62M9/138—Accessories, e.g. protectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
    • F16H55/17—Toothed wheels
    • F16H55/171—Toothed belt pulleys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Abstract

一種鏈輪保護裝置總成，包括：鏈輪，具有鏈輪徑向輪輻，且在外周邊上具有多個齒，而該等齒係配置在平面CL1上，每個鏈輪徑向輪輻則係與第一圓筒形表面相連成形；圓形構件，具有圓形構件徑向輪輻，且每個圓形構件徑向輪輻係與第二圓筒形表面相連成形；套環，具有外部圓筒形表面；緊固件，與該套環接合；第一圓筒形表面及第二圓筒形表面係與外部圓筒形表面接合，其全部在平面CL2上為共面，並且，平面CL1偏離平面CL2。

Description

鏈輪保護裝置
本發明係有關於一種鏈輪保護裝置，並且更具體地，係有關於一種能夠改裝的鏈輪保護裝置，其包括共面的鏈輪表面、保護裝置表面及緊固件套環表面。
自行車正成為一種越來越流行的娛樂形式以及交通工具。自行車傳動系統係成為多年來經過廣泛重新設計的領域。
前鏈輪總成為已重新設計的傳動系統之一個特別組件。前鏈輪總成已設置有相鄰於鏈輪的鏈條/輪輻保護裝置，以防止鞋帶及衣服被纏住。
通常，習知鏈條/輪輻保護裝置係附接至曲柄輪轂，或使用軸向的快速卡榫(snap fit)以附接至最大的鏈輪。雖然這些習知輪輻/鏈條保護裝置大體上運作良好，但是它們係作為原始組件而附接。在這些情況下，改裝保護裝置的機會係很小的。需要可以改裝至現有的自行車曲柄之組件，這些組件的製造及組裝係相對簡單。
有鑑於此，熟悉此項技藝者根據本案揭露內容可以顯而易見的是，需要一種改良的自行車鏈輪保護裝置。
此項技藝的代表係美國專利第8888629號，其揭露一種自行車鏈輪總成，包括鏈輪元件及鏈條保護裝置。其鏈輪元件具 有圍繞中心旋轉軸線以配置在外周邊的多個齒及至少一個第一附接元件。其鏈條保護裝置包括保護部分及配置在該保護部分之徑向內側的附接部分。該附接部分具有至少一個第二附接元件，其係與該第一附接元件相配接，以回應鏈輪元件與鏈條保護裝置之間的相對旋轉運動。
所需要的是一種能夠改裝的鏈輪保護裝置，其包括共面的鏈輪表面、保護裝置表面及緊固件套環表面。本發明滿足這種需求。
本發明之主要態樣提供一種能夠改裝的鏈輪保護裝置，其包括共面的鏈輪表面、保護裝置表面及緊固件套環表面。
本發明之其它態樣將由本發明之下面敘述及所附圖式來指出或得以明瞭。
本發明包括一種鏈輪保護裝置，包括：鏈輪，具有多個鏈輪徑向輪輻，且在外周邊上具有多個齒，而該等齒係配置在平面CL1上，每個鏈輪徑向輪輻則係與第一圓筒形表面相連成形；圓形構件，具有多個圓形構件徑向輪輻，且每個圓形構件徑向輪輻係與第二圓筒形表面相連成形；套環，具有外部圓筒形表面；緊固件，與該套環接合；第一圓筒形表面及第二圓筒形表面係與外部圓筒形表面接合，其全部在平面CL2上為共面，並且，平面CL1係偏離於平面CL2。
10:保護裝置/圓形構件
11a:(徑向)輪輻
11b:(徑向)輪輻
11c:頂點
12:保護裝置外環
13:(第二)(圓筒形)表面
20:鏈輪
21:(第一)(圓筒形)表面；(容納)表面
22a:(徑向)輪輻
22b:(徑向)輪輻
22c:偏移部
23:齒
25:凹部
30:(螺紋)緊固件
31:墊圈
32:套環
33:(外部)(圓筒形)表面
40:曲柄臂
70:曲柄
90:後輪
91:前輪
100:鏈輪保護裝置(總成)
A-A:(旋轉)軸線
B:傳動帶/鏈條
CL1:(第一)平面
CL2:(第二)平面
CL2’:表面
F:車架
H:車手把
S:座椅
x:(偏移)距離
圖1係本發明之正面透視立體圖。
圖2係本發明之背面透視立體圖。
圖3係本發明之側面透視立體圖。
圖4係曲柄之側視圖。
圖5係自行車之側視圖。
所附圖式被併入且構成本說明書之一部分，其說明本發明之較佳具體例，並且與其敘述一起用於說明本發明之原理。圖1係部分地斷開、分解的正面透視立體圖。在圖1中，鏈輪保護裝置總成100包括有鏈輪20及保護裝置10。保護裝置10係與曲柄式鏈輪20之外周邊相配合。其曲柄則係被使用在自行車上(見圖5中之曲柄70)。
保護裝置10為圓形，且使用與套環32接合的螺紋緊固件30以安裝至鏈輪20。墊圈31確保緊固件30在使用期間不會鬆開。
套環32包括外部圓筒形表面33。表面33與構成為鏈輪20用之第一圓筒形表面的容納表面21相接合。表面21為圓筒形，且形成於鏈輪20之兩個輪輻22a及22b之間。表面21係已知的鏈輪中所特有。
表面21與表面33接合。每個徑向輪輻22a及22b包括有沿著旋轉軸線A-A軸向地使諸多齒23移位的偏移部22c。齒23係與皮傳動帶或其他無端環式構件接合。
保護裝置10包括徑向輪輻11a及11b。輪輻11a及11b之頂點11c包括構成為保護裝置10用之第二圓筒形表面的圓筒形表面13。表面13係與表面33接合。
圖2係背面透視立體圖。如圖1和2所示，諸多齒23係位在垂直於旋轉軸線A-A之第一平面CL1上。保護裝置外環12係在垂直於旋轉軸線A-A之第二平面CL2上。平面CL1從平面CL2偏移一段距離x。在不需要在鏈輪20上鑽出安裝孔之情況下，偏移部22c允許現有的鏈輪改裝有保護裝置10。套環32、表面CL2’及墊圈31之表面在平面CL2上為共面。套環32之外邊緣係與凹部25接合，從而設置了套環32之相對於鏈輪20的位置。凹部25係位於輪輻22a及22b之間的鏈輪20之內側上，從而提升了曲柄式鏈輪之美觀性，而無論其是否與所安裝的裝置配合。
圖3係側面透視立體圖。複數個緊固件30可用於將保護裝置安裝在現有的鏈輪上。
圖4係曲柄之側視圖。曲柄臂40從曲柄的每一側以該項技藝所已知之方式延伸。保護裝置10可以防止鞋帶或褲腳管接觸鏈輪或與環形構件糾結在一起。
一種鏈輪保護裝置總成100，包括：鏈輪20，具有多個鏈輪徑向輪輻22a、22b，且在外周邊上具有多個齒23，而該等齒係配置在第一平面CL1上，每個鏈輪徑向輪輻則係與第一圓筒形表面21相連成形；圓形構件，構成為保護裝置10，而界定出第二平面CL2並具有多個圓形構件徑向輪輻11a、11b，且每個圓形構件徑向輪輻係與第二圓筒形表面13相連成形；套環32，具有外部圓筒形表面33；緊固件30，與該套環接合；在平面CL2與平面CL1之間，第一圓筒形表面及第二圓筒形表面係與外部圓筒形表面接合且座落並延伸排列於其間，並且，平面CL1係偏離於平面CL2。
圖5係自行車之側視圖。曲柄70被安裝至自行車五 通軸心(bottom bracket，圖中未示出)。傳動帶B(或鏈條)在鏈輪20與後輪90之輪轂之間進行接合。自行車亦包括車架F、座椅S、前輪91及車手把H，此等皆是該項技藝所已知的。
雖然在此已描述本發明之形式，但是熟悉此項技藝者將明瞭，在不脫離在此所述之本發明的精神及範圍之情況下，可以對部件之構造及關係進行變更。
10:保護裝置/圓形構件
20:鏈輪
30:(螺紋)緊固件
40:曲柄臂
A-A:旋轉軸線

Claims (5)

  1. 一種鏈輪保護裝置，包括：一鏈輪，具有多個鏈輪徑向輪輻，且在一外周邊上具有多個齒，而該等齒係配置在一第一平面(CL1)上；每個鏈輪徑向輪輻係與一對應的第一圓筒形表面相連成形；一圓形構件，構成為一保護裝置並界定出一軸線及垂直於該軸線的一第二平面(CL2)，而具有多個圓形構件徑向輪輻，且每個圓形構件徑向輪輻係與一對應的第二圓筒形表面相連成形；一套環，具有一外部圓筒形表面；以及一緊固件，與該套環接合；其中，該第一平面(CL1)係平行且偏離於該第二平面(CL2)；而且該第一圓筒形表面及該第二圓筒形表面係與該外部圓筒形表面相接合，而其全部係由該第二平面(CL2)至該第一平面(CL1)軸向地延伸排列。
  2. 如請求項1之鏈輪保護裝置，其中，該等齒係與一無端環式構件接合。
  3. 如請求項1之鏈輪保護裝置，其中，該等齒係與一傳動帶接合。
  4. 如請求項1之鏈輪保護裝置，其中，該緊固件係有螺紋。
  5. 如請求項1之鏈輪保護裝置，其中，該鏈輪包括一凹部，以便容納該套環。
TW107145043A 2017-12-13 2018-12-13 鏈輪保護裝置 TWI691427B (zh)

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US15/840,227 2017-12-13
US15/840,227 US10618588B2 (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Sprocket guard

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TWI691427B true TWI691427B (zh) 2020-04-21

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EP (1) EP3724059B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6977172B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR102380102B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN111566001B (zh)
AU (1) AU2018383699B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR112020011713B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA3085721C (zh)
MX (1) MX2020006257A (zh)
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WO (2) WO2019118490A1 (zh)

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US11041558B2 (en) * 2014-03-14 2021-06-22 ZPE Licensing Inc. Super charger components
JP7117261B2 (ja) * 2019-03-22 2022-08-12 サンスター技研株式会社 回転伝達ディスク
US20220227442A1 (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-07-21 Sram, Llc Bash guard device and system for bicycle components
US20230213087A1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-06 Zwift, Inc. Single-sprocket system for a bicycle trainer

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