TWI681378B - Display panel - Google Patents
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- TWI681378B TWI681378B TW107140640A TW107140640A TWI681378B TW I681378 B TWI681378 B TW I681378B TW 107140640 A TW107140640 A TW 107140640A TW 107140640 A TW107140640 A TW 107140640A TW I681378 B TWI681378 B TW I681378B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3266—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0286—Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭示文件有關一種顯示面板,尤指一種可補償有機發光二極體的電晶體以及移位暫存電路的電晶體的臨界電壓變異的顯示面板。 The present disclosure relates to a display panel, in particular to a display panel capable of compensating for the threshold voltage variation of the transistors of the organic light-emitting diodes and the transistors of the shift register circuit.
有機發光二極體(OLED)作為一種電流型發光元件已越來越常被應用於高性能顯示中。與液晶顯示器(LCD)相比,OLED具有高對比、超輕薄、可彎曲等諸多優點。但是,亮度均勻性和殘像仍然是OLED目前面臨的兩個主要難題,因此需要透過補償技術以解決這兩個問題。補償方法可以分為內部補償和外部補償。內部補償是指在畫素電路內部利用電晶體構建的子電路以進行補償的方法。外部補償是指透過外部的驅動電路以進行補償的方法。 Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) as a current-type light-emitting element has been increasingly used in high-performance displays. Compared with liquid crystal display (LCD), OLED has many advantages such as high contrast, ultra-thin, flexible and so on. However, brightness uniformity and afterimages are still the two main problems facing OLEDs at present, so these two problems need to be solved through compensation technology. Compensation methods can be divided into internal compensation and external compensation. Internal compensation refers to a method of compensating a sub-circuit built with transistors inside a pixel circuit. External compensation refers to a method of compensation through an external drive circuit.
通常OLED的發光亮度和電流成正比,而電流是由電晶體(TFT)提供的,其中如電晶體的閾值電壓隨著老化而改變等因素即會影響電流大小。補償技術的主要目的就是要消除這些因素的影響,以讓畫素電路的亮度達到理想值。然而,傳統的補償電路元件數眾多,難以達到高解析度。 Generally, the luminescence brightness of OLED is proportional to the current, and the current is provided by the transistor (TFT), in which factors such as the threshold voltage of the transistor changes with aging will affect the current size. The main purpose of the compensation technology is to eliminate the influence of these factors, so that the brightness of the pixel circuit reaches the desired value. However, the traditional compensation circuit has a large number of components, and it is difficult to achieve high resolution.
本案之一態樣是在提供一種顯示面板。此顯示面板包含第一移位暫存電路以及畫素電路。第一移位暫存電路包含第一電晶體。第一電晶體耦接於第一輸出端。第一輸出端輸出補償訊號。畫素電路包含電容、第二電晶體、第三電晶體、第四電晶體以及發光二極體。電容的第一端用以接收補償訊號,而電容的第二端耦接於第一節點。第二電晶體用以依據第一移位暫存電路輸出的掃描訊號接收資料訊號。第三電晶體用以依據掃描訊號接收補償訊號。第三電晶體的第一端耦接於第二節點。第四電晶體的控制端耦接於電容的第二端,第四電晶體的第一端耦接於第二節點,第四電晶體的第二端用以接收第一電源電壓。發光二極體的第一端耦接於第二節點,發光二極體的第二端用以接收第二電源電壓。第四電晶體與第一電晶體相同。 One aspect of this case is to provide a display panel. The display panel includes a first shift register circuit and a pixel circuit. The first shift register circuit includes a first transistor. The first transistor is coupled to the first output terminal. The first output terminal outputs a compensation signal. The pixel circuit includes a capacitor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, and a light-emitting diode. The first end of the capacitor is used to receive the compensation signal, and the second end of the capacitor is coupled to the first node. The second transistor is used to receive the data signal according to the scan signal output by the first shift register circuit. The third transistor is used to receive the compensation signal according to the scanning signal. The first end of the third transistor is coupled to the second node. The control terminal of the fourth transistor is coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor, the first terminal of the fourth transistor is coupled to the second node, and the second terminal of the fourth transistor is used to receive the first power voltage. The first end of the light-emitting diode is coupled to the second node, and the second end of the light-emitting diode is used to receive the second power voltage. The fourth transistor is the same as the first transistor.
因此,根據本案之技術態樣,本案之實施方式藉由提供一種顯示面板,以達到結合補償與調光控制功能。此外,由於於本案之實施方式中,利用鄰近電晶體的電性接近的特性,藉由移位暫存電路以補償畫素電路的電晶體,畫素電路中僅需三個電晶體和一個電容(3T1C)即可實現補償與調光控制的功能,相較於傳統的補償電路元件數較少。 Therefore, according to the technical aspect of this case, the embodiment of this case provides a display panel to achieve combined compensation and dimming control functions. In addition, since in the embodiment of the present invention, the electrical proximity characteristics of adjacent transistors are utilized, and the transistors of the pixel circuit are compensated by shifting the temporary storage circuit, only three transistors and a capacitor are needed in the pixel circuit (3T1C) It can realize the functions of compensation and dimming control, and it has fewer components than the traditional compensation circuit.
100‧‧‧顯示面板 100‧‧‧Display panel
110‧‧‧閘極驅動器 110‧‧‧Gate driver
130‧‧‧源極驅動器 130‧‧‧ source driver
AA‧‧‧顯示區域 AA‧‧‧Display area
P11至PMN‧‧‧畫素電路 Pixel circuit from P11 to PMN‧‧‧
G1至GM‧‧‧閘極線 G1 to GM‧‧‧Gate line
S1至SN‧‧‧源極線 S1 to SN‧‧‧ source line
115-1至115-M‧‧‧移位暫存電路 115-1 to 115-M‧‧‧shift temporary storage circuit
200、800、1000‧‧‧移位暫存電路 200, 800, 1000‧‧‧shift temporary storage circuit
300、500、600、700、900‧‧‧畫素電路 300, 500, 600, 700, 900 ‧‧‧ pixel circuits
400‧‧‧訊號波形圖 400‧‧‧Signal waveform
OLED‧‧‧發光二極體 OLED‧‧‧ LED
N1、N2‧‧‧節點 N1, N2‧‧‧ Node
EM[N]、EM[N-1]‧‧‧致能訊號 EM[N], EM[N-1]‧‧‧Enable signal
EnB、EnA‧‧‧時脈訊號 EnB, EnA‧‧‧clock signal
VGL、VGH‧‧‧電位 VGL, VGH‧‧‧potential
Vcomp[N]、Vcomp[N-1]‧‧‧補償訊號 Vcomp[N], Vcomp[N-1]‧‧‧Compensation signal
T1至T12、Tc、Td‧‧‧電晶體 T1 to T12, Tc, Td
C1至C3‧‧‧電容 C1 to C3‧‧‧Capacitance
OT1、OT2‧‧‧輸出端 OT1, OT2‧‧‧ output
OVDD、OVSS‧‧‧電源電壓 OVDD, OVSS‧‧‧Power supply voltage
Scan[N]、Scan[N-1]‧‧‧掃描訊號 Scan[N], Scan[N-1]‧‧‧Scan signal
Vdata‧‧‧資料訊號 Vdata‧‧‧Data signal
VH、VL、V1至V3‧‧‧電位 VH, VL, V1 to V3‧‧‧potential
TP1至TP3‧‧‧時間區間 TP1 to TP3 ‧‧‧ time interval
為讓揭示文件之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種顯示面板的示意圖;第2圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種移位暫存電路的示意圖;第3圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種畫素電路的示意圖;第4圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種訊號波形圖的示意圖;第5圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種畫素電路操作於復位時間區間的操作示意圖;第6圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種畫素電路操作於補償時間區間的操作示意圖;第7圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種畫素電路操作於發光時間區間的操作示意圖;第8圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之另一種移位暫存電路的示意圖;第9圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之另一種畫素電路的示意圖;以及第10圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之另一種移位暫存電路的示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the disclosure document more obvious and understandable, the drawings are described as follows: Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to some embodiments of the case; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a shift temporary circuit according to some embodiments of the case; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram according to the case A schematic diagram of a pixel circuit shown in some embodiments; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a signal waveform diagram according to some embodiments of the case; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram according to some embodiments of the case The operation schematic diagram of the pixel circuit operating in the reset time interval; FIG. 6 is an operation schematic diagram of a pixel circuit operating in the compensation time interval according to some embodiments of the case; FIG. 7 is an operation schematic diagram according to some embodiments of the case A schematic diagram of the operation of a pixel circuit operating in the light-emitting time interval; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another shift register circuit according to some embodiments of the case; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of some embodiments according to the case A schematic diagram of another pixel circuit shown; and FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another shift register circuit according to some embodiments of the present case.
以下將配合相關圖式來說明本揭示內容的實施例。在圖式中,相同的標號表示相同或類似的元件或方法流 程。 The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in conjunction with related drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numbers indicate the same or similar elements or method flows Cheng.
請參閱第1圖。第1圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種顯示面板100的示意圖。如第1圖所繪示,顯示面板100包含閘極驅動器110、源極驅動器130以及顯示區域AA。顯示區域AA包含多個畫素電路P11至PMN,形成一個M×N的畫素陣列。閘極驅動器110包含多個移位暫存電路115-1至115-M。
Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
於連接關係上,多個移位暫存電路115-1至115-M中的每一者耦接至多條閘極線G1至GM中之一者。多個畫素電路P11至PMN中的每一者耦接至多條閘極線G1至GM中之一者以及多條源極線S1至SN中之一者。詳細而言,移位暫存電路115-1耦接至閘極線G1,移位暫存電路115-2耦接至閘極線G2,其餘依此類推。閘極線G1與畫素電路P11至P1N相耦接,閘極線G2與畫素電路P21至P2N相耦接,其餘依此類推。源極線S1與畫素電路P11至PM1相耦接,源極線S2與畫素電路P12至PM2相耦接,其餘依此類推。 In terms of connection relationship, each of the plurality of shift register circuits 115-1 to 115-M is coupled to one of the plurality of gate lines G1 to GM. Each of the plurality of pixel circuits P11 to PMN is coupled to one of the plurality of gate lines G1 to GM and one of the plurality of source lines S1 to SN. In detail, the shift register circuit 115-1 is coupled to the gate line G1, the shift register circuit 115-2 is coupled to the gate line G2, and so on. The gate line G1 is coupled to the pixel circuits P11 to P1N, the gate line G2 is coupled to the pixel circuits P21 to P2N, and so on. The source line S1 is coupled to the pixel circuits P11 to PM1, the source line S2 is coupled to the pixel circuits P12 to PM2, and so on.
此外,多個移位暫存電路115-1至115-M彼此串聯,用以每隔固定間隔輸出掃描訊號至顯示區域AA的多個畫素電路P11至PMN。移位暫存電路115-1至115-M中的每一者依據時脈信號,將輸入訊號延遲輸出而為輸出訊號。而下一級的移位暫存電路則將上一級的移位暫存電路的輸出訊號做為輸入訊號,再延遲輸出成為自身的輸出訊號,並經由相耦接的多條閘極線G1至GM中之一者將輸出訊號作 為掃描訊號輸出,以更新與多條閘極線G1至GM中之一者相耦接之部分之多個畫素電路P11至PMN。 In addition, a plurality of shift register circuits 115-1 to 115-M are connected in series with each other to output scan signals to the plurality of pixel circuits P11 to PMN of the display area AA at regular intervals. Each of the shift register circuits 115-1 to 115-M delays the output of the input signal according to the clock signal to become the output signal. The shift register circuit of the next stage takes the output signal of the shift register circuit of the previous stage as the input signal, and then delays the output to become its own output signal, and passes through a plurality of coupled gate lines G1 to GM One of them will output the signal as For the scanning signal output, to update a part of the plurality of pixel circuits P11 to PMN coupled to one of the plurality of gate lines G1 to GM.
需注意的是,於第1圖中所繪示的顯示面板100僅作為例示說明之用,但本案的實施方式不以此為限。
It should be noted that the
關於移位暫存電路115-1至115-M與畫素電路P11至PMN的詳細結構,將於以下參照第2圖至第3圖進行說明。 The detailed structures of the shift register circuits 115-1 to 115-M and the pixel circuits P11 to PMN will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 3.
請參閱第2圖。第2圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種移位暫存電路200的示意圖。如第2圖所繪示的移位暫存電路200可用以表示如第1圖所繪示的移位暫存電路115-1至115-M的其中一者。如第2圖所繪示,移位暫存電路200包含多個電晶體T1至T9、Tc以及電容C1、C2。電晶體Tc耦皆於輸出端OT1,而輸出端OT1輸出補償訊號Vcomp[N]。Vcomp[N]代表的是第N級移位暫存電路200所輸出的補償訊號。
Please refer to figure 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a
請參閱第3圖。第3圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種畫素電路300的示意圖。如第3圖所繪示的畫素電路300可用以表示如第1圖所繪示的畫素電路P11至PMN的其中一者。如第3圖所繪示,畫素電路300包含多個電晶體T10至T12、電容C3以及發光二極體OLED。需注意的是,於部分之實施例中,畫素電路300與移位暫存電路200耦接於同一條閘極線。
Please refer to Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a
詳細而言,電容C3的第一端用以接收補償訊號Vcomp[N],而電容C3的第二端耦接於節點N1。電晶體T10
的控制端用以接收移位暫存電路200所輸出的掃描訊號Scan[N],電晶體T10的第一端用以接收資料訊號Vdata,電晶體T10的第二端耦接於節點N1。電晶體T10依據掃描訊號Scan[N]由多條源極線S1至SN中之一者接收資料訊號Vdata。
In detail, the first end of the capacitor C3 is used to receive the compensation signal Vcomp[N], and the second end of the capacitor C3 is coupled to the node N1. Transistor T10
The control terminal of is used to receive the scan signal Scan[N] output from the
電晶體T11的控制端用以接收移位暫存電路200所輸出的掃描訊號Scan[N],電晶體T11的第一端耦接於節點N2,電晶體T11的第二端用以接收補償訊號Vcomp[N]。電晶體T11依據掃描訊號Scan[N]接收補償訊號Vcomp[N]。電晶體T12的控制端耦接於節點N1,電晶體T12的第一端耦接於節點N2,電晶體T12的第二端用以接收電源電壓OVDD。發光二極體OLED的第一端耦接於節點N2,發光二極體OLED的第二端用以接收電源電壓OVSS。於本實施例中,移位暫存電路200的輸出端OT1輸出補償訊號Vcomp[N]至電容C3的第一端以及電晶體T11的第二端。
The control terminal of the transistor T11 is used to receive the scan signal Scan[N] output from the
需注意的是,於本案的實施例中,電晶體T12與電晶體Tc為具有相同規格的電晶體,舉例而言,兩者的電晶體遷移率、閾值電壓、通道寬度等參數皆相同。 It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the transistor T12 and the transistor Tc are transistors having the same specifications. For example, the parameters of the transistor mobility, threshold voltage, and channel width of the two are the same.
關於移位暫存電路115-1至115-M與畫素電路P11至PMN的詳細操作方法,將於以下參照第4圖至第7圖進行說明。 The detailed operation methods of the shift register circuits 115-1 to 115-M and the pixel circuits P11 to PMN will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7.
請參閱第4圖。第4圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種訊號波形圖400的示意圖。請一併參閱第2圖。Scan[N]為由第N級的移位暫存器200所輸出的掃描訊
號,於部分實施例中,掃描訊號是由移位暫存器200的輸出端OT2所輸出。Scam[N-1]為由第N-1級的移位暫存器200所輸出的掃描訊號。Vcomp[N]是由第N級的移位暫存器200所輸出的補償訊號,於部分實施例中,補償訊號是由移位暫存器200的輸出端OT1所輸出。Vcomp[N-1]是由第N-1級的移位暫存器200所輸出的補償訊號。
Please refer to Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a signal waveform diagram 400 according to some embodiments of this case. Please also refer to Figure 2. Scan[N] is the scan information output by the
如第4圖所繪示,訊號波形圖400包含復位時間區間TP1、補償時間區間TP2以及發光時間區間TP3。關於各個時間區間內的詳細操作將於以下參閱第5圖至第7圖一併說明。 As shown in FIG. 4, the signal waveform diagram 400 includes a reset time interval TP1, a compensation time interval TP2, and a light emission time interval TP3. The detailed operations in each time interval will be described below with reference to Figures 5 to 7.
請一併參閱第4圖與第5圖。第5圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種畫素電路300操作於復位時間區間TP1的操作示意圖。
Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 together. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of a
如第4圖所繪示,於復位時間區間TP1內,掃描訊號Scan[N]為高電位VH,補償訊號Vcomp[N]為電位V1。 As shown in FIG. 4, in the reset time interval TP1, the scan signal Scan[N] is at a high potential VH, and the compensation signal Vcomp[N] is at a potential V1.
如第5圖所繪示,於復位時間區間TP1內,電容C3的第一端為補償訊號Vcomp[N]的電位V1,電位V1為高電位。電容C3將高電位V1由電容C3的第一端耦合至電容C3的第二端,即此時端點N1的電壓亦為高電位V1。由於端點N1的電壓為高電位V1,電晶體T12的控制端為高電位V1,因此電晶體T12不導通。此外,由於掃描訊號Scan[N]為高電位VH,電晶體T10的控制端與電晶體T11的控制端均接收高電位VH,因此電晶體T10與電晶體T11均不導 通。而由於電晶體T11、T12均不導通,發光二極體OLED不會發亮。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the reset time interval TP1, the first end of the capacitor C3 is the potential V1 of the compensation signal Vcomp[N], and the potential V1 is a high potential. The capacitor C3 couples the high potential V1 from the first end of the capacitor C3 to the second end of the capacitor C3, that is, the voltage at the terminal N1 at this time is also the high potential V1. Since the voltage at the terminal N1 is the high potential V1 and the control terminal of the transistor T12 is the high potential V1, the transistor T12 is not turned on. In addition, since the scan signal Scan[N] is a high potential VH, both the control terminal of the transistor T10 and the control terminal of the transistor T11 receive the high potential VH, so neither the transistor T10 nor the transistor T11 conducts. through. However, since the transistors T11 and T12 are not turned on, the light-emitting diode OLED will not shine.
由上述可知,於本案的實施方式中,於復位時間區間TP1內,利用電容耦合(couple)的方式關閉電晶體T12以及發光二極體OLED,以達到電磁調光(EM dimming)的功能。 As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the reset time interval TP1, the transistor T12 and the light emitting diode OLED are turned off by means of capacitive coupling to achieve the function of electromagnetic dimming (EM dimming).
請一併參閱第4圖與第6圖。第6圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種畫素電路300操作於補償時間區間TP2的操作示意圖。
Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 together. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of a
如第4圖所繪示,於補償時間區間TP2內,掃描訊號Scan[N]為低電位VL,補償訊號Vcomp[N]由電位V1降至電位V2。需注意的是,電位V2為電位V3加上電晶體Tc的跨壓VTH_Tc。 As shown in FIG. 4, during the compensation time interval TP2, the scan signal Scan[N] is at a low potential VL, and the compensation signal Vcomp[N] decreases from the potential V1 to the potential V2. It should be noted that the potential V2 is the potential V3 plus the voltage V TH_Tc of the transistor Tc.
如第6圖所繪示,於補償時間區間TP2內,電容C3的第一端由電位V1降至電位V2。由於掃描訊號Scan[N]為低電位VL,電晶體T10、T11的控制端接收掃描訊號Scan[N]的低電位VL,因此電晶體T10、T11導通。由於電晶體T10導通,資料訊號Vdata經由電晶體T10傳送至節點N1。由於資料電壓Vdata為一低電壓,此時電晶體T12的控制端接收低電壓的資料電壓Vdata,電晶體T12導通。而由於電晶體T11、T12均導通,電流由OVDD經由電晶體T12流至電晶體T11。此時,節點N2的分壓較電源電壓OVSS低,因此發光二極體OLED不導通。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the compensation time interval TP2, the first end of the capacitor C3 drops from the potential V1 to the potential V2. Since the scan signal Scan[N] is a low potential VL, the control terminals of the transistors T10 and T11 receive the low potential VL of the scan signal Scan[N], so the transistors T10 and T11 are turned on. Since the transistor T10 is turned on, the data signal Vdata is transmitted to the node N1 through the transistor T10. Since the data voltage Vdata is a low voltage, the control terminal of the transistor T12 receives the low voltage data voltage Vdata, and the transistor T12 is turned on. Since both transistors T11 and T12 are on, current flows from OVDD to transistor T11 through transistor T12. At this time, the divided voltage of the node N2 is lower than the power supply voltage OVSS, so the light emitting diode OLED is not turned on.
由上述可知,於本案的實施方式中,於補償時 間區間TP2內,於寫入資料訊號Vdata的同時重置發光二極體OLED的陽極(即節點N2)的電壓,以使發光二極體OLED的陽極維持在較電源電壓OVSS較低的電壓,以確保發光二極體OLED不會發亮。 As can be seen from the above, in the implementation of this case, during compensation In the interval TP2, the voltage of the anode (ie, node N2) of the light-emitting diode OLED is reset while writing the data signal Vdata, so that the anode of the light-emitting diode OLED is maintained at a lower voltage than the power supply voltage OVSS, To ensure that the light-emitting diode OLED will not shine.
於部分之實施例中,節點N2的分壓為-5V,而電源電壓OVSS為-3.3V,然而本案之實施方式不以此為限。 In some embodiments, the voltage division of the node N2 is -5V, and the power supply voltage OVSS is -3.3V. However, the implementation of this case is not limited to this.
請一併參閱第4圖與第7圖。第7圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之一種畫素電路300操作於發光時間區間TP3的操作示意圖。
Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 together. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation of a
如第4圖所繪示,於發光時間區間TP3內,掃描訊號Scan[N]回到高電位VH,補償訊號Vcomp[N]由電位V2降至電位V3。需注意的是,於掃描訊號Scan[N]由低電位VL升高至高電位VH後,補償訊號Vcomp[N]才由電位V2降至電位V3,如此才不會造成畫素電路300的操作錯誤。
As shown in FIG. 4, during the light-emitting time interval TP3, the scan signal Scan[N] returns to the high potential VH, and the compensation signal Vcomp[N] decreases from the potential V2 to the potential V3. It should be noted that after the scan signal Scan[N] rises from the low potential VL to the high potential VH, the compensation signal Vcomp[N] decreases from the potential V2 to the potential V3, so as not to cause operation errors of the
如第7圖所繪示,於發光時間區間TP3內,由於掃描訊號Scan[N]回到高電位VH,電晶體T10、T11的控制端接收掃描訊號Scan[N]的高電位VH,因此電晶體T10、T11不導通。此時,電容C3為浮接(floating)的狀態。由於電容C3的第一端的電位由電位V2下降至電位V3(即V2-VTH_TC),由於電容耦合,當電容C3的第一端的電位下降跨壓VTH_TC的電壓值時,電容C3的第二端的電位亦會下降跨壓VTH_TC的電壓值。即電容C3的第二端的電位會由電位Vdata下降至Vdata-VTH_TC。而由於電晶體T12的特性與電晶體TC類似,因此電晶體T12的臨界電壓| VTH_T12 |與 電晶體Tc的臨界電壓| VTH_Tc |相同,即電位Vdata-VTH_TC=電位Vdata-VTH_T12。此外,由於電位Vdata-VTH_TC仍為低電位,此時電晶體T12導通,電流由電源電壓OVDD經由電晶體T12以及發光二極體OLED流至電源電壓OVSS。此時,發光二極體OLED發亮。 As shown in FIG. 7, during the light-emitting time interval TP3, since the scan signal Scan[N] returns to the high potential VH, the control terminals of the transistors T10 and T11 receive the high potential VH of the scan signal Scan[N]. The crystals T10 and T11 are not conductive. At this time, the capacitor C3 is in a floating state. Since the potential of the first end of the capacitor C3 decreases from the potential V2 to the potential V3 (ie, V2-V TH_TC ), due to capacitive coupling, when the potential of the first end of the capacitor C3 decreases across the voltage value of the voltage V TH_TC , the capacitance of the capacitor C3 The potential at the second terminal will also decrease the voltage value across the voltage V TH_TC . That is, the potential of the second end of the capacitor C3 will drop from the potential Vdata to Vdata-V TH_TC . And because similar electrical characteristics of the transistor TC crystal T12, and therefore the threshold voltage of transistor T12 is | V TH_T12 | the transistor Tc is the threshold voltage | V TH_Tc | same, i.e., the potential Vdata-V TH_TC = potential Vdata-V TH_T12. In addition, since the potential Vdata-V TH_TC is still low, the transistor T12 is turned on, and the current flows from the power supply voltage OVDD to the power supply voltage OVSS via the transistor T12 and the light emitting diode OLED. At this time, the light emitting diode OLED is illuminated.
電晶體T12產生的驅動電流IOLED由《公式1》可得知。《公式1》如下所示:
由上述可知,於本案的實施方式中,於發光時間區間TP3內,可於控制發光二極體OLED發亮的同時對驅動電晶體T12進行補償。 As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the light-emitting time interval TP3, the driving transistor T12 can be compensated while controlling the light-emitting diode OLED to emit light.
此外,請一併參閱第1圖。由於移位暫存電路150A至150M的電晶體Tc與畫素電路P11至PM1的電晶體T12相近,於本案的實施方式中,利用鄰近電晶體的電性接近的特性,因此,透過上述操作而能藉由移位暫存電路150A至150M來補償畫素電路P11至PM1的電晶體T12。 In addition, please refer to Figure 1 as well. Since the transistors Tc of the shift temporary storage circuits 150A to 150M are similar to the transistors T12 of the pixel circuits P11 to PM1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the close proximity characteristics of the adjacent transistors are used. Therefore, through the above operation, The transistor T12 of the pixel circuits P11 to PM1 can be compensated by shifting the temporary storage circuits 150A to 150M.
由上述可知,於本案的實施方式中,於畫素電路中僅需三個電晶體和一個電容(3T1C)即可實現,相較於傳統的補償電路元件數較少。於本案的實施方式中結合了補償與調光控制功能。詳細而言,於復位時間區間TP1內,利用電容耦合(couple)的方式關閉電晶體T12以及發光二極體OLED,以達到電磁調光(EM dimming)的功能;於補償 時間區間TP2內,於寫入資料訊號Vdata的同時重置發光二極體OLED的陽極(即節點N2)的電壓,以使發光二極體OLED的陽極維持在較電源電壓OVSS較低的電壓,以確保發光二極體OLED不會發亮;於發光時間區間TP3內,可於控制發光二極體OLED發亮的同時對驅動電晶體T12進行補償。此外,本案的實施方式亦利用鄰近電晶體的電性接近的特性,於補償畫素電路P11至PM1的電晶體T12的同時對移位暫存電路150A至150M的電晶體Tc進行補償。 As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, only three transistors and one capacitor (3T1C) are needed in the pixel circuit, which is less than the number of components in the conventional compensation circuit. In the implementation of this case, compensation and dimming control functions are combined. In detail, in the reset time interval TP1, the transistor T12 and the light-emitting diode OLED are turned off by means of capacitive coupling to achieve the function of electromagnetic dimming (EM dimming); During the time interval TP2, the voltage of the anode (ie, node N2) of the light-emitting diode OLED is reset while writing the data signal Vdata, so that the anode of the light-emitting diode OLED is maintained at a lower voltage than the power supply voltage OVSS, In order to ensure that the light-emitting diode OLED does not shine; in the light-emitting time interval TP3, the driving transistor T12 can be compensated while controlling the light-emitting diode OLED to emit light. In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also utilizes the close electrical characteristics of adjacent transistors to compensate the transistor Tc of the shift register circuits 150A to 150M while compensating the transistor T12 of the pixel circuits P11 to PM1.
請回頭參閱第2圖。如第2圖所繪示,移位暫存電路200更包含電晶體T9、T10、T11。電晶體T9耦接於輸出端OT1。電晶體T10、T11耦接於輸出端OT2。輸出端OT2用以輸出如第4圖中的掃描訊號Scan[N]至如第3圖中的畫素電路300。需注意的是,於本案的實施方式中,輸出端OT2所輸出的訊號除了可作為致能訊號EM[N]輸出至下一級的移位暫存電路之外,亦可作為掃描訊號Scan[N]輸出至畫素電路300。
Please refer back to Figure 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the
如第2圖所繪式的移位暫存電路200僅作為例示說明之用,各種形式的移位暫存電路200配合如第4圖所示的訊號波形圖400以及如第3圖所示的畫素電路300均可實現本案之技術特徵,本案之實施方式並不以第2圖所繪式之移位暫存電路200為限。
The
此外,於實作上,電晶體T1至T12、Tc可以用P型的低溫多晶矽薄膜電晶體來實現,但本實施例並不以此為限。例如,電晶體T1至T12、Tc也可以用P型的非晶矽 (amorphous silicon)薄膜電晶體來實現。在一些實施方式中,也可以採用N型的薄膜電晶體來實現,本發明不限制所採用的電晶體型態。 In addition, in practice, the transistors T1 to T12 and Tc can be implemented with P-type low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin film transistors, but this embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, transistors T1 to T12, Tc can also use P-type amorphous silicon (amorphous silicon) thin film transistors. In some embodiments, N-type thin film transistors can also be used, and the invention does not limit the types of transistors used.
請參閱第8圖。第8圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之另一種移位暫存電路800的示意圖。移位暫存電路800與第2圖的移位暫存電路200的差異在於移位暫存電路800更包含電晶體Td,其餘之元件與結構與移位暫存電路200相同。如第8圖所繪示,電晶體Td與電晶體Tc並聯,且電晶體Td與電晶體Tc相同。於此處並聯的電晶體數量可依據閘極負荷的需求調整,然而,電晶體並聯的數量並不會影響本案中的補償功能。
Please refer to figure 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another
請參閱第9圖。第9圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之另一種畫素電路900的示意圖。畫素電路900與如第3圖的畫素電路300的差異在於電晶體T11的第二端所接收的訊號為補償訊號Vcomp[N-1],餘之元件與結構與移位畫素電路300相同。即於畫素電路900中,電晶體T11的第二端所接收的訊號為前一級的移位暫存電路所輸出的補償訊號。請一併參閱第4圖,由於在補償時間區間TP2內,補償訊號Vcomp[N-1]的電位降至電位V3,而此時補償訊號Vcomp[N]的電位為電位V2,即補償訊號Vcomp[N-1]的電位較補償訊號Vcomp[N]的電位還要低。如此,於補償時間區間TP2內,可於發光二極體OLED的陽極端製造出更低的分壓,於重置發光二極體OLED的陽極端的電壓時可達到更佳的效果,並更好的控制使發光二極體OLED不會發亮。
Please refer to Figure 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another
請參閱第10圖。第10圖係根據本案之一些實施例所繪示之另一種移位暫存電路1000的示意圖。移位暫存電路800與第2圖的移位暫存電路200的差異在於移位暫存電路800不包含電晶體T7、T8,其餘之元件與結構與移位暫存電路200相同。即,於移位暫存電路1000中,將輸出補償訊號Vcomp[N]與輸出掃描訊號Scan[N]或致能訊號EM[N]的電路分開以不同的電路實現。此外,移位暫存電路1000亦可如第8圖所繪示將電晶體Td與電晶體Tc並聯。
Please refer to Figure 10. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another
第2圖中的移位暫存電路200、第3圖中的畫素電路300、第9圖中的畫素電路900以及如第10圖中的移位暫存電路1000可互相搭配實施。例如第2圖中的移位暫存電路200可搭配第3圖中的畫素電路300或第9圖中的畫素電路900,而第10圖中的移位暫存電路1000可搭配第3圖中的畫素電路300或第9圖中的畫素電路900。
The
綜上所述,本揭示內容之顯示面板可達到結合補償與調光控制功能。此外,於本案之實施方式中,畫素電路中僅需三個電晶體和一個電容(3T1C)即可實現補償與調光控制的功能,相較於傳統的補償電路元件數較少。再者,於本案的實施方式中並利用鄰近電晶體的電性接近的特性,透過上述操作而能藉由移位暫存電路以補償畫素電路的電晶體。 In summary, the display panel of the present disclosure can achieve combined compensation and dimming control functions. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, only three transistors and one capacitor (3T1C) are needed in the pixel circuit to realize the functions of compensation and dimming control, and the number of components in the compensation circuit is less than that of the conventional compensation circuit. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, and utilizing the characteristics of close proximity of the adjacent transistors, the transistors of the pixel circuit can be compensated for by shifting the temporary storage circuit through the above operation.
在說明書及申請專利範圍中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。然而,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,同樣的元件可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼。說明書及申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異做為區分元件的方式,而是 以元件在功能上的差異來做為區分的基準。在說明書及申請專利範圍所提及的「包含」為開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。另外,「耦接」在此包含任何直接及間接的連接手段。因此,若文中描述第一元件耦接於第二元件,則代表第一元件可通過電性連接或無線傳輸、光學傳輸等信號連接方式而直接地連接於第二元件,或者通過其他元件或連接手段間接地電性或信號連接至該第二元件。 Certain words are used in the specification and patent application scope to refer to specific elements. However, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the same elements may be referred to by different nouns. The description and the scope of patent application do not use the difference in names as a way to distinguish the components, but rather The difference in the function of the components is used as the basis for differentiation. "Inclusion" mentioned in the description and the scope of patent application is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to." In addition, "coupling" here includes any direct and indirect connection means. Therefore, if it is described that the first element is coupled to the second element, it means that the first element can be directly connected to the second element through electrical connection, wireless transmission, optical transmission, or other signal connection, or through other elements or connections The means is indirectly electrically or signally connected to the second element.
另外,除非說明書中特別指明,否則任何單數格的用語都同時包含複數格的涵義。 In addition, unless otherwise specified in the description, any singular case also includes the meaning of the plural case.
雖然本揭示內容已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭示內容,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭示內容之精神和範圍內,當可作各種更動與潤飾,因此本揭示內容之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although this disclosure has been disclosed as above by way of implementation, it is not intended to limit this disclosure. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can make various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of this disclosure, so this disclosure The protection scope of the content shall be deemed as defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
300‧‧‧畫素電路 300‧‧‧Pixel circuit
OLED‧‧‧發光二極體 OLED‧‧‧ LED
N1、N2‧‧‧節點 N1, N2‧‧‧ Node
Vcomp[N]‧‧‧補償訊號 Vcomp[N]‧‧‧Compensation signal
T10至T12‧‧‧電晶體 T10 to T12 ‧‧‧ transistor
C3‧‧‧電容 C3‧‧‧Capacitance
OVDD、OVSS‧‧‧電源電壓 OVDD, OVSS‧‧‧Power supply voltage
Scan[N]‧‧‧掃描訊號 Scan[N]‧‧‧Scan signal
Vdata‧‧‧資料訊號 Vdata‧‧‧Data signal
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TW107140640A TWI681378B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Display panel |
CN201910398898.5A CN110264959B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2019-05-14 | Display panel |
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US20050206591A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-22 | Wen-Chun Wang | Active matrix organic electroluminescence light emitting diode driving circuit |
US20090309516A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-17 | Yang-Wan Kim | Pixel and organic light emitting display device using the same |
TW201201180A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-01 | Samsung Mobile Display Co Ltd | Pixel and organic light emitting display device using the same |
CN103325335A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-25 | 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 | Displayer and driving method thereof |
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JP4850422B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2012-01-11 | パイオニア株式会社 | Display device and driving method thereof |
JP4846348B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-12-28 | 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ | Display device |
TWI390540B (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2013-03-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Shift registers and control methods thereof |
CN104036726B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-10-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Image element circuit and driving method, OLED display panel and device |
CN105047137B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | AMOLED real-time compensation systems |
KR102541937B1 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2023-06-09 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Shift register |
CN105405402B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-10-16 | 昆山工研院新型平板显示技术中心有限公司 | Pixel circuit and its driving method, OLED display panel and display device |
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US20050206591A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-22 | Wen-Chun Wang | Active matrix organic electroluminescence light emitting diode driving circuit |
US20090309516A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-17 | Yang-Wan Kim | Pixel and organic light emitting display device using the same |
TW201201180A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-01 | Samsung Mobile Display Co Ltd | Pixel and organic light emitting display device using the same |
CN103325335A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-25 | 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 | Displayer and driving method thereof |
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