TWI674349B - Positioning apparatus and method for installing a pre-casting column structure on a column - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a positioning device and a positioning method for mounting a post structure on a column. The positioning device includes a level adjustment mechanism and a pushing member. The level adjustment mechanism includes a positioning member which is detachably fixed to the post. The pushing member is detachably inserted into the positioning member and is configured to be driven to face and push against the first cylindrical surface of the post structure after being driven.

Description

Positioning device and positioning method for mounting a post structure on a post

The invention relates to a positioning device and a positioning method, in particular to a positioning device and a positioning method for mounting a post structure on a post.

The rapid construction of high-precision large-scale buildings at a reasonable cost has long been a goal pursued by the construction industry. Among the many construction methods, the masonry method has been successfully applied to various construction projects because of its advantages such as excellent structural quality, rapid and safe construction, and economical and reasonable construction costs. The masonry method is based on the masonry factory or the construction site. With standardized operating procedures and modular molds, the reinforced structure is made and the concrete is poured, and rapid mass production of precise concrete members such as columns, beams, and plates . Through accurate handling management and assembly operations, the concrete components produced in the concrete factory or around the construction site will be assembled at the construction site. In this way, the workload on the construction site can be minimized, manpower and construction time are reduced, thereby effectively shortening the construction period and ensuring construction quality. In addition, the concrete construction method can also reduce or avoid construction on the scaffolding of the external wall, which greatly improves the construction safety.

The conventional masonry method system constructs the structure in a layer-by-layer manner, so the construction speed is still limited. If the masonry structure can be carried out in multiple layers, the man-hour can be greatly reduced. This multi-layer concrete construction method requires placing and fixing the multi-layer concrete pillars on the ground. On a cylinder on the face. Due to the long length of the multi-layered pillars, it is not easy to precisely align and connect the two when they are joined, and it is easy to cause the skewed pillars. For this reason, how to overcome the above problems while manufacturing a multi-layered concrete structure is what the industry is looking forward to.

The reason is that, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a positioning device for mounting a post structure on a post, which includes a level adjustment mechanism and a pushing member. The level adjustment mechanism includes a positioning member and a pushing member. The positioning member is detachably fixed to the post body, and the pushing member is detachably inserted in the positioning member and configured to be driven after being shaped. And push the first column surface of the pillar structure to move the pillar structure slightly, and then adjust the horizontal position of the pillar structure on the pillar.

In another embodiment, the positioning device further includes a first fixing member, a second fixing member, and a tilt adjusting mechanism. The first fixing member is detachably fixed on a first cylindrical surface of the stern pillar structure. The second fixing member is detachably fixed to a second cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body. The two ends of the tilt adjusting mechanism are respectively connected to the first fixing member and the second fixing member. The tilt adjusting mechanism is configured to adjust the tilt angle of the stilt structure relative to the column. In one embodiment, the tilt adjustment mechanism includes a first screw, a second screw and a driving member. One end of the first screw is fixed to the first fixing member. One end of the second screw is fixed to the second fixing member. The two ends of the driving member are respectively sleeved on the first screw and the second screw. Wherein, the driving member drives the first screw and the second screw to relatively linearly move through the configuration, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the column structure relative to the column. In an embodiment, the driving member has a polygonal appearance structure, and the driving member has a thread inside which is engaged with the first screw and the second screw, respectively. In one embodiment, the first fixing member includes a first abutting plate and a first extending plate. The first abutting plate is attached to the first pillar surface, and the first extension plate is connected to one end of the first abutting plate and extends outward from the first pillar surface. Wherein the second fixture package It includes a second abutment plate and a second extension plate. The second abutment plate is attached to the second cylindrical surface. The second extension plate is connected to one end of the second abutment plate and is from the second pillar of the cylinder. Extend outward. In an embodiment, the first fixing member further includes a first nut, which is disposed in the first extension plate, and is engaged with the other end of the first screw, and the second fixing member further includes a second nut, which is disposed on The second extension plate is engaged with the other end of the second screw. In an embodiment, the level adjustment mechanism further includes a pressing member, which is detachably disposed between the pressing member and the first cylindrical surface of the stern pillar structure. In one embodiment, the tilt adjustment mechanism is fixed on the first fixing member and the second fixing member in a pivoting manner. In one embodiment, the tilt adjustment mechanism is fixed on the first fixing member and the second fixing member in a pivoting manner. In one embodiment, the tilt adjusting mechanism includes a first screw, one end of which is pivotally connected to the first fixing member; a second screw, one end of which is pivotally connected to the second fixing member; and a driving member, whose two ends are respectively It is sleeved on the first screw and the second screw, wherein the driving member drives the first screw and the second screw to move relatively according to the configuration, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the column structure relative to the column. In one embodiment, the positioning member further includes a base, a plate, and a hook. The plate is fixed on the base and has a perforation for the pushing member to pass through. The hook extends horizontally from one end of the base and is detachably engaged with a free end of a steel bar on a top surface of the pillar. In one embodiment, a thread is provided in the perforation of the plate, and a thread is provided on the outside of the pushing member, wherein when the pushing member passes through the hole, the thread in the hole is engaged with the screw of the pushing member. In one embodiment, the positioning device further includes a plurality of inclined support members, one end of which is pivotally disposed on the first cylindrical surface, and the other end of which is pivotally disposed on a ground.

An embodiment of the present invention discloses a positioning method for mounting a pillar structure on a pillar, which includes the following steps: providing the positioning device as described above on the pillar structure and the four sides of the pillar, respectively. Up; driving the level adjustment mechanism so that the level adjustment mechanism is pushed toward the stern pillar structure, so that the stern pillar structure moves horizontally relative to the column so that the stern pillar structure Align with the side of the pillar; remove the level adjustment mechanism; drive the tilt adjustment mechanism to adjust the tilt angle of the pillar structure relative to the pillar so that the pillar structure is aligned with the pillar in the vertical direction; fill the concrete with cement mortar The gap between the column structure and the column body; and the disassembly of the tilt adjustment mechanism.

1‧‧‧ positioning device

6‧‧‧ post structure

8‧‧‧ cylinder

9‧‧‧ cement mortar

10‧‧‧First Fixing

12‧‧‧ the first abutment board

13‧‧‧The first pivot seat

14‧‧‧The first extension board

15‧‧‧The first slot

16‧‧‧First nut

17‧‧‧ Gasket

18‧‧‧ the first side plate

19‧‧‧ the first shaft

20‧‧‧Second Fixing

22‧‧‧Second abutment plate

23‧‧‧Second pivot seat

24‧‧‧Second Extension Board

25‧‧‧Second slot

26‧‧‧Second nut

27‧‧‧ Gasket

28‧‧‧Second side plate

29‧‧‧ second shaft

30‧‧‧Tilt adjustment mechanism

32‧‧‧first screw

33‧‧‧First pivot joint

34‧‧‧Second screw

35‧‧‧Second pivot joint

36‧‧‧Driver

40‧‧‧ Level Adjustment Agency

42‧‧‧ Positioning piece

44‧‧‧Pressure piece

46‧‧‧base

47‧‧‧ Third Extended Edition

48‧‧‧ plates

49‧‧‧ card hook

50‧‧‧Pushing

52‧‧‧Thread

62‧‧‧first cylinder

64‧‧‧Reserved pipeline

66‧‧‧ third cylinder

67‧‧‧long slot

68‧‧‧ underside

70‧‧‧Tilt support

71‧‧‧Top Block

72‧‧‧ base

80‧‧‧ second cylinder

82‧‧‧Top

84‧‧‧ Rebar

86‧‧‧ Fourth cylinder

90‧‧‧Template

482‧‧‧perforation

G‧‧‧Gap

V‧‧‧ vertical

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a positioning device for mounting a pillar structure on a pillar according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2A is a diagram for mounting the pillar structure to FIG. 1 using FIG. 1. One of the schematic diagrams of the positioning device on the pillar; Figure 2B is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the positioning device of Figure 2A; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the positioning device used to install the stern pillar structure on the pillar using Figure 1 2; FIG. 4 is the third schematic diagram of the positioning device for mounting the stern post structure on the column using FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is the third using the positioning device of FIG. 1 for mounting the stern post structure to the column The fourth schematic diagram of the positioning device on the top; FIG. 6 is the fifth schematic diagram of the positioning device for mounting the stern post structure on the column using FIG. 1; and FIG. 7 is one of the other embodiments of the present invention An exploded view of a positioning device for mounting a post structure on a column; FIG. 8A is one of the schematic diagrams of the positioning device for installing a post structure on a column using FIG. 7; FIG. 8B is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the positioning device of FIG. 8A; FIG. 9 is the second schematic diagram of the positioning device for mounting the stern post structure on the column using FIG. 7; FIG. 10 is the positioning for the stern post structure being mounted on the column using FIG. 7 The third schematic diagram of the device; FIG. 11 is the fourth schematic diagram of the positioning device for installing the stern post structure on the column using FIG. 7; and the 12 is the schematic diagram of the stern post structure using FIG. 7 Part 5 of the schematic diagram of the positioning device on the column; and FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the column structure and the column on the column using the positioning device for installing the column structure on the column using FIG. 7 .

In order to better understand the characteristics, content and advantages of this creation and the effect that it can achieve, we will combine this creation with the accompanying drawings and explain it in the form of examples in detail below. The main purpose of the drawings used is only For the purpose of illustrating and assisting the description, the scale and configuration of the attached drawings should not be interpreted, and the scope of patent application for this creation should not be limited.

Please refer to FIG. 1, which is an exploded view of a positioning device 1 for mounting a post structure 6 on a post 8 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the pillar 8 may be another pillar structure 6 or a concrete pillar which is cast on site, and the pillar structure 6 is laid on the top surface 82 of the pillar 8 to form Pillar structure for at least one floor. In more detail, the column 8 further has a plurality of reserved steel bars 84 extending upward from the top surface 82 of the column 8 and the bottom surface 68 of the column structure 6 has a plurality of long grooves 67 (only one long groove 67 is shown) (Schematic) When the pillar structure 6 is arranged on the pillar body 8, the reinforcing bar 84 can be inserted into the long groove 67 to realize the approximate connection and positioning of the pillar structure 6 and the pillar body 8. In addition, in other embodiments, the pillar structure 6 may be a preliminary structure. The cast-column structure, the post structure 6 includes an integrally formed post and a plurality of post beams. The pillar structure 6 in the form of a pillar structure can be used as a pillar structure of a multi-story building and a partial beam structure, for example, a three-story building beam and column with a height of 14 to 15 meters. During the construction, a plurality of pillar structures 6 are simultaneously erected on a plurality of pre-set columns at the same time, and then connected to other adjacent beam structures to form a plurality of floor structures at the same time, which can accelerate the application speed on the construction site. Greatly improve efficiency.

In this embodiment, the positioning device 1 includes a first fixing member 10, a second fixing member 20, and a tilt adjusting mechanism 30. The first fixing member 10 is detachably fixed to a first cylindrical surface 62 of the post structure 6. The second fixing member 20 is detachably fixed to a second cylindrical surface 80 of the pillar 8. The two ends of the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 are respectively connected to the first fixing member 10 and the second fixing member 20. The tilt adjustment mechanism 30 is configured to adjust the verticality (tilt angle) of the stern pillar structure 6 relative to the pillar 8. In this embodiment, the pillar structure 6 and the pillar body 8 are both quadrangular pillar-shaped structures, that is, each has four cylindrical surfaces. A corresponding first fixing member 10, a second fixing member 20 and a tilt adjusting mechanism 30 are provided on each cylindrical surface. However, in other embodiments, the pillar structure 6 and the pillar 8 may be a cylinder 8 or a pillar structure having other numbers of cylindrical surfaces, such as three, five, or six. And according to actual needs, a positioning device 1 can be provided on the designated cylinder surface.

Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B at the same time, wherein FIG. 2A is one of the schematic diagrams of the positioning device 1 for mounting the post structure 6 on the pillar 8 using FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is the positioning device 1 of FIG. 2A A partially enlarged schematic diagram. When the pillar structure 6 is temporarily disposed on the pillar 8, a gap G may be reserved first. In one embodiment, the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 further includes a first screw 32, a second screw 34 and a driving member 36. One end of the first screw 32 is fixed to the first fixing member 10, and one end of the second screw 34 is fixed to the second fixing member 20. The two ends of the driving member 36 are respectively sleeved on the first screw 32 and the second screw 34. Among them, the driving member 36 drives the first screw 32 and the second screw 34 to relatively linearly move through the configuration, and adjusts the total length of the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 to make the first fixed The fixing member 10 can move relative to the second fixing member 20, that is, push the pillar structure 6 to adjust the inclination angle of the pillar structure 6 relative to the pillar 8. In an embodiment, the driving member 36 has a polygonal appearance structure, and the driving member 36 has a thread inside, which is engaged with the external threads of the first screw 32 and the second screw 34, respectively.

In one embodiment, the first fixing member 10 includes a first abutting plate 12 and a first extending plate 14. The first abutment plate 12 is attached to the first cylindrical surface 62 of the post structure 6. The first extension plate 14 is connected to one end of the first abutment plate 12 and cantilevered outwardly from the first cylindrical surface 62. The second fixing member 20 includes a second abutting plate 22 and a second extension plate 24. The second abutting plate 22 is attached to the second cylindrical surface 80, and the second extension plate 24 is connected to the second abutting plate 22. One end, and cantilever extends outward from the second cylindrical surface 80 of the cylinder 8. In this embodiment, the first abutting plate 12 and the second abutting plate 22 are respectively fixed on the first cylindrical surface 62 and the second cylindrical surface 80 by fixing elements (such as screws), so that the first fixing The component 10 and the second fixing component 20 can be fixed on the first cylindrical surface 62 and the second cylindrical surface 80. The first screw 32 and the second screw 34 of the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 can be fixed on the first extension plate 14 and the second extension plate 24, respectively. In this embodiment, the first extension plate 14 has a first slot 15, and the second extension plate 24 has a second slot 25, respectively. The first fixing member 10 further includes a first nut 16 disposed in the first extension plate 14 and engaged with the other end of the first screw 32. The second fixing member 20 further includes a second nut 26 disposed in the second extension plate 24 and engaging with the other end of the second screw 34. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first screw 32 is first penetrated through the first slot 15 of the first extension plate 14, and then is locked to the first extension plate 14 by the first nut 16. Similarly, the second screw 34 is first penetrated through the second slot 25 of the second extension plate 24, and then locked to the second extension plate 24 by the second nut 26.

In addition, in this embodiment, the first fixing member 10 and the second fixing member 20 may further include gaskets 17 and 27 respectively, which are sandwiched between the first nut 16 and the first extension plate 14 and the second screw, respectively. Between the cap 26 and the second extension plate 24. The spacers 17 and 27 are provided to increase the contact area between the first nut 16 and the second nut 26 and the first extension plate 14 and the first extension plate 14. And strengthen its fixing strength.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first fixing member 10 may further include two first side plates 18, and the second fixing member 20 may further include two second side plates 28. The first side plate 18 and the second side plate 28 are respectively located on two sides of the first abutment plate 12 and the second abutment plate 22 and extend outward, and the sides of each of the first side plate 18 and the second side plate 28 are connected to the first The extension plate 14 and the second extension plate 24. In this embodiment, the shapes of the first side plate 18 and the second side plate 28 are triangular, and their widths gradually decrease from the first extension plate 14 and the second extension plate 24 toward the other side. The first side plate 18 and the second side plate 28 are provided to strengthen the structural strength of the first fixing member 10 and the second fixing member 20.

See Figure 2B. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning device 1 further includes a level adjustment mechanism 40 and a pushing member 50. A part of the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 can be inserted into the gap G between the pillar structure 6 and the pillar 8. The level adjustment mechanism 40 includes a positioning member 42. The positioning member 42 is detachably fixed above the pillar 8. The pushing member 50 is detachably inserted into the positioning member 42 and is configured to be driven and pushed toward the first cylindrical surface 62 of the pillar structure 6 after being driven to fine-tune the pillar structure 6 along The horizontal position of the pushing member 50 in the moving direction.

The positioning member 42 further includes a base 46, a plate 48, and a hook 49. The plate 48 is fixed on the base 46 and has a perforation 482 for the pushing member 50 to pass through. The hook 49 extends horizontally from one end of the base 46 and is detachably engaged with the free end of the protruding steel bar 84 on the top surface 82 of the pillar 8. In this way, the positioning member 42 can be detachably fixed above the pillar 8. In one embodiment, a thread is provided in the through hole 482 of the plate 48, and a thread 52 is provided outside the pushing member 50. The operator can apply a torque to the pushing member 50 to rotate the pushing member 50 to push directly toward the stern post structure 6. Wherein, when the pushing member 50 is disposed in the through hole 482, the thread in the through hole 482 is engaged with the thread 52 of the pushing member 50. In an embodiment, the level adjustment mechanism 40 further includes a pressing member. 44 is detachably disposed between the pushing member 50 and the first cylindrical surface 62 of the stern pillar structure 6. In this embodiment, the positioning member 42 further includes two third extension plates 47, which are respectively connected to the base 46 and the opposite sides of the plate 48. The third extended version 47 has a triangular shape and is used to increase the structural strength of the positioning member 42.

When using the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 and the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 provided by the present invention to adjust the level and tilt angle of the pillar structure 6, when confirming whether the adjusted angle is correct, a calibration instrument of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. I456166 may be used. And target and its measuring method. In detail, the calibrator includes a light source that can adjust the emitted light to travel in a vertical direction. The target has opposite front and back sides, and a target is marked on the front. The calibrator is placed near the lower surface of the pillar 8, and the target is placed near the upper surface of the post structure 6. When the light emitted by the light source in the vertical direction hits the center of the target, the 6 series lead of the stern pillar structure stands upright on the construction surface.

An embodiment of the present invention is described below to disclose a positioning method, which uses the positioning device 1 of FIG. 1 to mount the post structure 6 to the post 8. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2B. First, install the pillar structure 6 on the pillar body 8 and temporarily join the steel bar through the reserved pipe 64 to reserve a gap G between the pillar structure 6 and the pillar. Body 8 between. Next, the inclination adjustment mechanism 30 of the positioning device 1 is provided on each of the four surfaces of the pillar structure 6 and the pillar 8 (for example, the first cylinder surface 62 of the pillar structure 6 shown in FIG. 2B and The third cylindrical surface 66 and the second cylindrical surface 80 and the third cylindrical surface 86) of the cylinder 8. At this time, the opposite ends of the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 are respectively connected to the first fixing member 10 and the second fixing member 20, and the hooks 49 of the positioning member 42 of the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 are engaged with the steel bars of the column 8. The free end of 84.

Please refer to FIG. 3, which is the second schematic diagram of the positioning device 1 for mounting the post structure 6 on the post 8 in FIG. 1. Next, the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 is driven so that the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 faces and pushes against the stern post structure 6, so that the stern post structure 6 is relatively relative to the post 8. The micro-horizontal movement aligns the stern pillar structure 6 with the side of the pillar 8. In this embodiment, the operator applies a torsion force to adjust the pushing member 50 to move the pushing member 50 toward the first cylindrical surface 62, and then pushes the stern post structure 6 to move the stern post structure 6 and the column body. The opposite outer surfaces of 8 are aligned. In this embodiment, two horizontal adjustment mechanisms 40 are provided on the first cylindrical surface 62, and the two horizontal adjustment mechanisms 40 can be used simultaneously or sequentially to adjust the horizontal position of the columnar structure 6. Furthermore, when the horizontal position of the first cylindrical surface 62 is adjusted by the two horizontal adjustment mechanisms 40, the two horizontal adjustment mechanisms 40 can be moved to other sides of the pillar structure 6 (for example, the second pillar structure 6). Three-cylinder surface 66), the operator can sequentially move the setting position of the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 according to the actual position of the pillar with respect to the cylinder 8 and use this plurality of level adjustment mechanisms 40 to adjust to adjust the pillar structure 6 and The horizontal position of the cylinder 8.

Please refer to FIG. 4, which is the third schematic diagram of the positioning device 1 for mounting the post structure 6 on the post 8 in FIG. 1. The operator disassembles the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 and then drives the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 to adjust the inclination angle of the pillar structure 6 with respect to the pillar 8 so that the pillar structure 6 and the pillar 8 are vertically aligned. In this embodiment, the operator applies a torque to the driving member 36 to rotate the driving member 36, thereby driving the first screw 32 and the second screw 34 to move. Since the first screw 32 is secured on the first extension plate 14 of the first fixing member 10, when the first screw 32 moves, it can push against the first extension plate 14 and adjust its inclination, so as to make the post structure 6 Align to post 8. In addition, tilt adjustment mechanisms 30 can be provided on the four sides of the pillar structure 6 and the pillar 8. The user can sequentially use the plurality of tilt adjustment mechanisms 30 to adjust according to the actual position of the pillar structure 6 relative to the pillar 8. .

When the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 and the level adjustment mechanism 40 are used for adjustment, the aforementioned calibrator and target and the measurement method can be used for measurement to know whether the pillar structure 6 is aligned with respect to the cylinder. 8.

In addition, the order of the steps of driving the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 and the driving level adjustment mechanism 40 can be changed according to actual needs. For example, in the foregoing embodiment, the level adjustment mechanism 40 may be driven first, the level adjustment mechanism 40 may be removed after completion, and then the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 may be driven. In one embodiment, the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 can be driven first, and then the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 can be installed and driven, and then the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 can be removed after the adjustment is completed. Alternatively, the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 and the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 may be installed first to drive the tilt adjustment mechanism 30, and then drive the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40, and then detach the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 after being aligned. In another embodiment, the horizontal adjustment mechanism 40 and the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 may be driven simultaneously.

Please refer to FIG. 5, which is the fourth schematic diagram of the positioning device 1 for mounting the stern post structure 6 on the post 8 in FIG. 1. In this step, the operator sets up a template 90 between the pillar structure 6 and the four sides of the pillar 8 shown in FIG. 2A to close the gap G, and then fills the pillar structure 6 and the pillar with cement mortar 9 The gap G between 8. In detail, a plurality of reserved pipes 64 are provided in the pillar structure 6 in advance, and one end of each of the plurality of reserved pipes 64 is provided in a side surface (for example, the first pillar surface 62) of the pillar structure 6. The other end is disposed on a bottom surface 68 of the pillar structure 6 (as shown in FIG. 1). Then, the cement mortar 9 is injected into the gap between the pillar structure 6 and the pillar 8 with pressure from the end of the reserved pipe 64 on the side of the pillar structure 6 (for example, the first pillar surface 62). In this way, the cement mortar 9 is solidified in the gap between the pillar structure 6 and the pillar 8, so that the pillar structure 6 can be effectively fixed on the pillar 8.

Please refer to FIG. 6, which is the fifth disassembly of the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 using the positioning device 1 of FIG. 1 for mounting the post structure 6 on the post 8. After the cement mortar 9 is solidified in the space between the pillar structure 6 and the pillar 8, the template 90 of FIG. 5 can be removed. In this way, the step of setting the pillar structure 6 on the pillar 8 is completed. In addition, the first fixing member 10, the second fixing member 20, and the tilt adjusting mechanism 30 can be disassembled and reused.

The following describes the positioning device 1 of another embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B. FIG. 7 is a diagram for mounting a post structure 6 to a post 8 according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8A is one of the schematic diagrams of the positioning device 1 for mounting the post structure 6 on the pillar 8 using FIG. 7, and FIG. 8B is the positioning device 1 of FIG. 8A A partially enlarged schematic diagram. This embodiment is similar to the positioning position structure of the previous embodiment. However, the difference lies in that the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 is pivotally fixed to the first fixing member 10 and the second fixing member 20. In detail, the first screw 32 has a first pivot joint 33, the second screw 34 has a second pivot joint 35, the first fixing member 10 has a first pivot base 13, and the second fixing member 20 has a first二 pivoting seat 23. The first pivot joint 33 and the second pivot joint 35 are fixedly pivoted on the first pivot base 13 and the second pivot base 23 through a first pivot shaft 19 and a second pivot shaft 29. The axes of the first rotating shaft 19 and the second rotating shaft 29 are substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the pillar structure 6. Therefore, when an external force is applied to rotate the driving member 36, the driving member 36 drives the first screw 32 to move. Since the first screw 32 is pivoted to the first fixing member 10, the first screw 32 is pivotable to drive the The cast column structure 6 is slightly rotated, so that the stilt column structure 6 is aligned on the column body 8.

An embodiment of the present invention is described below to disclose a positioning method, which uses the positioning device 1 of FIG. 7 to mount the pillar structure 6 to the pillar 8. Please refer to FIGS. 7, 8A and 8B. First, the positioning devices 1 are provided on the four faces of the pillar structure 6 and the pillar 8 respectively. Next, please refer to FIG. 9, which is the second schematic diagram of the positioning device 1 for mounting the stern post structure 6 on the post 8 using FIG. 7. The level adjustment mechanism 40 is driven so that the pushing member 50 of the level adjustment mechanism 40 pushes toward the stern post structure 6, so that the stern post structure 6 moves horizontally relative to the post 8 so that the stern post structure 6 and the post 8's sides are aligned. Please refer to FIG. 10, which is the third schematic diagram of the positioning device 1 for mounting the stern post structure 6 on the post 8 in FIG. 7. Remove the level adjustment mechanism 40 and drive the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 to adjust the post structure 6 relative to the column The inclination angle of 8 makes the post structure 6 and the post 8 align in the vertical direction. Please refer to FIG. 11, which is the fourth schematic diagram of the positioning device 1 for mounting the stern post structure 6 on the post 8 in FIG. 7. The operator installs the formwork 90 in the space between the structure 6 and the pillar 8, and then fills the space between the concrete pillar structure 6 and the pillar 8 with cement mortar 9. Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13. FIG. 12 is a fifth schematic diagram of the positioning device 1 for mounting the stern post structure 6 on the post 8 using FIG. 7. The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the post structure 6 and the post 8 after the pillar structure 6 is mounted to the positioning device 1 on the post 8. When the cement mortar 9 is solidified, the formwork 90 can be removed. In this way, the steps of installing the post structure 6 to the post 8 are completed. After that, the tilt adjustment mechanism 30 can also be disassembled for future reuse.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 13. After the installation of the pillar structure 6, a plurality of inclined support members 70 may be further provided on the first cylinder surface 62, the third cylinder surface 66, and other cylinder surfaces of the pillar structure 6 to remove the tilt adjustment mechanism 30. After the level adjustment mechanism 40 is fixed, the fixation of the pillar structure 6 is improved. For example, when the four inclined support members 70 are provided on the four sides of the pillar structure 6, it is effective in engineering manufacture that the pillar structure 6 can receive the triaxial force to avoid displacement of the pillar structure 6. In detail, in this embodiment, the positioning device 10 further includes a top base 71 and a base 72. The top base 71 is fixed on the first cylindrical surface 62 and above the first fixing member 10, and the base 72 is disposed on the ground. . One end of the inclined support member 70 is pivoted on the top base 71 above the first fixing member 10, and the other end of the inclined support member 70 can be pivoted on the base 72 on the ground. In this way, the installation of the inclined support 70 can improve the installation stability of the pillar structure 6.

After the assembly of each beam and column is completed, since the structure between the beams and columns is fixed, the inclined support members 7 can be disassembled, and then other assembly works can be performed.

To sum up, according to the positioning device and method for mounting a pillar structure on a pillar disclosed in the present invention, at least one level adjustment mechanism is used to directly face the pillar. By pushing the cylindrical surface of the structure, the horizontal position of the column structure relative to the column can be moved simply and effectively horizontally. Furthermore, by using at least one tilt adjustment mechanism, the tilt angle of the stilt column structure relative to the column can be adjusted simply and effectively, so that the stilt column structure is aligned with the column. Wherein, when the driving member of the tilt adjustment mechanism rotates, the first screw can be driven to move linearly or pivotally, and then pushed to rotate the column structure, thereby aligning the column structure and the cylindrical surface of the column with each other. Therefore, the positioning device disclosed in the present invention has a simple structure and easy operation, and can quickly and correctly install the post structure on the post, thereby achieving the effect of effectively reducing costs and improving manufacturing efficiency.

The terms "a" or "an" in this article are used to describe the elements and components of this creation. This term is only for the convenience of narrative and the basic ideas given to this creation. This description should be understood to include one or at least one, and unless explicitly stated otherwise, the singular also includes the plural. When used with the term "comprising" in the scope of a patent application, the term "a" may mean one or more than one. In addition, the term "or" in this text means "and / or".

Unless otherwise specified, such as "above", "below", "up", "left", "right", "down", "body", "pedestal", "vertical", "horizontal", "side" , "Higher", "lower", "upper", "upper", "lower" and other spatial descriptions indicate the directions shown in the figure. It should be understood that the spatial description used herein is for illustration purposes only, and the actual implementation of the structure described herein can be spatially configured in any relative direction, and this limitation does not change the advantages of the embodiments of the present invention. For example, in the description of some embodiments, providing one element "on" another element may cover the situation where the former element is directly on the latter element (e.g., in physical contact with the latter element) and a Or a condition where a plurality of intervening elements are located between a previous element and a subsequent element.

As used herein, the terms "substantially", "substantially", "substantially" and "about" are used to describe and consider minor variations. These techniques, when used in conjunction with events or situations, Words can mean situations where an event or situation occurs explicitly and situations where the event or situation closely resembles.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only for explaining the technical ideas and characteristics of this creation. The purpose is to enable those who are familiar with this technique to understand the content of this creation and implement it accordingly. When the scope of the patent of this creation cannot be limited, Equal changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit revealed in this work shall still be covered by the patent of this work.

Claims (13)

A positioning device is used for adjusting the position of a post structure on a post. The post includes a level adjustment mechanism including a positioning member detachably fixed to the post. The positioning member further includes: : A base; a plate fixed to the base with a perforation; and a hook that extends horizontally from one end of the base and is detachably engaged with a free end of a steel bar of the column; And a pushing member, which is detachably inserted in the perforation of the positioning member, and is configured to be driven and pushed to a first cylindrical surface of the post structure to be driven to adjust the preliminarily The horizontal position of the cast pillar structure relative to the pillar. For example, the positioning device of claim 1 further includes: a first fixing member, which is detachably fixed to the first column surface of the post structure; a second fixing member, which is detachably fixed to A second cylindrical surface of the column; and an inclination adjusting mechanism, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the first fixing member and the second fixing member, and the inclination adjusting mechanism is configured to adjust its total length so that the first The fixing member is movable relative to the second fixing member, and the inclination angle of the stilt post structure relative to the post body is further improved. The positioning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tilt adjustment mechanism includes: A first screw having one end fixed to the first fixing member; a second screw having one end fixed to the second fixing member; and a driving member having two ends respectively sleeved on the first screw and the second screw A screw, wherein the driving member drives the first screw and the second screw to linearly move relative to each other through the configuration, so that the first fixing member can move relative to the second fixing member, thereby adjusting the post structure relative to the Tilt angle of the cylinder. According to the positioning device of claim 3, wherein the driving member has a polygonal appearance structure, and the driving member has a thread inside, which is engaged with the first screw and the second screw, respectively. The positioning device of claim 3, wherein the first fixing member includes a first abutment plate and a first extension plate, the first abutment plate is attached to the first cylindrical surface, and the first extension plate is connected At one end of the first abutment plate and extending outward from the first pillar surface, and wherein the second fixing member includes a second abutment plate and a second extension plate, the second abutment plate is attached to On the second column surface, the second extension plate is connected to one end of the second abutment plate, and extends outward from the second column surface of the column body. The positioning device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first fixing member further includes a first nut, which is disposed in the first extension plate and is engaged with the other end of the first screw, and the second fixing member is more It includes a second screw cap, which is arranged in the second extension plate and engages with the other end of the second screw. If the positioning device of claim 6, the level adjustment mechanism further includes: A pressing member is detachably disposed between the pushing member and the first cylindrical surface of the stilt structure. The positioning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tilt adjustment mechanism includes: a first screw, one end of which is pivoted to the first fixing member; a second screw, one end of which is pivoted to the second fixing member; and a drive Two ends of which are respectively sleeved on the first screw and the second screw, wherein the driving member drives the first screw and the second screw to move relative to each other to adjust the stern post structure relative to the Tilt angle of the cylinder. For example, the positioning device of claim 1, wherein a thread is provided in the perforation of the plate, and a thread is provided on the outside of the pushing member, and when the pushing member passes through the hole, the thread in the hole and The threads of the pushing member engage. The positioning device according to claim 8, further comprising: a plurality of inclined supports, one end of which is pivotally mounted on the first cylindrical surface, and the other end of which is pivotally mounted on a ground. A positioning method for mounting a post structure on a post body with a gap between the post structure and the post body, comprising: providing a positioning device as in any one of claims 2 to 10 On the pillar structure and the four sides of the pillar body; driving the level adjustment mechanism to push the level adjustment mechanism toward the pillar structure Against, thereby horizontally moving the pillar structure relative to the pillar so that the pillar structure is aligned with the side of the pillar; disassembling the level adjustment mechanism; driving the tilt adjustment mechanism to adjust the pillar structure relative The tilt angle of the pillar makes the pillar structure aligned with the pillar in a vertical direction; fills the gap between the pillar structure and the pillar with cement mortar; and disassembles the tilt adjustment mechanism. The positioning method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the step of filling the gap between the pillar structure and the pillar with cement mortar comprises: providing a plurality of reserved pipes in the pillar structure, wherein each One end of the plurality of reserved pipes is disposed on one side of the post structure, and the other end is disposed on a bottom surface of the post structure; a template is used to seal the space between the post structure and the post. Around the gap; and injecting cement mortar under pressure to the gap between the pillar structure and the pillar from the end of the retaining pipe on the side of the pillar structure. According to the positioning method of claim 11, the method further includes: providing four inclined support members, one end of which is pivotally mounted on the four faces, and the other end of which is pivotally mounted on a ground.