JP5077856B1 - Construction method and construction jig - Google Patents

Construction method and construction jig Download PDF

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JP5077856B1
JP5077856B1 JP2011262909A JP2011262909A JP5077856B1 JP 5077856 B1 JP5077856 B1 JP 5077856B1 JP 2011262909 A JP2011262909 A JP 2011262909A JP 2011262909 A JP2011262909 A JP 2011262909A JP 5077856 B1 JP5077856 B1 JP 5077856B1
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茂男 渡部
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【課題】 鉄骨建築において、小型で構造が簡単な部材を用い、しかも使用場所の制限が少ない、柱ベースの位置調整や柱や梁などの各部材の位置調整が可能な方法と、それに用いる治具を提供する。
【解決手段】 柱ベースの位置調整は、柱ベースの位置に、その設置位置を型枠に取り付けた型枠連結ボルトを用いて微調整した後に、モルタルで固定することが可能な、柱ベース位置決めボルトに、予め柱ベースの芯に穿孔した孔を嵌合することで行い、柱間隔の調整、即ち、柱と梁の位置調整には、柱と梁のそれぞれに接合用プレートを予め取り付け、当該接合用プレートの相互の距離を調整することが可能な、柱間隔調整治具を用いる。
【選択図】図7
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method capable of adjusting the position of a column base and the position of each member such as a column and a beam, which uses a small and simple structure in steel construction and has few restrictions on the place of use, and a treatment used therefor Provide ingredients.
SOLUTION: Position adjustment of a pillar base is performed by finely adjusting a position of the pillar base to a position of the pillar base using a formwork connecting bolt attached to the formwork, and then fixing with a mortar. This is done by fitting a hole drilled in the core of the column base in advance to the bolt, and in order to adjust the column interval, that is, the position of the column and beam, attach a joining plate to each of the column and beam in advance. A column spacing adjusting jig capable of adjusting the mutual distance between the joining plates is used.
[Selection] Figure 7

Description

本発明は、鉄骨の柱と梁を用いた、ラーメン構造、ピン構造、ウエルサイト工法を有する建築工法とそれに用いる冶具に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a construction method using a steel frame column and a beam, a ramen structure, a pin structure, a well site method, and a jig used therefor.

鉄骨の柱と梁を用いる建築物の構造は、ラーメン構造、ピン構造に大別される。また、柱と梁などの部材を工場で溶接して、建築現場に設置する従来の工法の他に、建築現場で溶接を行うウエルサイト工法も実施されている。  The structure of buildings using steel columns and beams is roughly divided into a ramen structure and a pin structure. In addition to the conventional method of welding members such as columns and beams at a factory and installing them at the construction site, a well site method of welding at the construction site is also being carried out.

これらの工法における課題として、次のような事項が挙げられる。
(1)鉄骨建築では、柱を固定するアンカーボルトを基準に柱ベース位置が決定されるが、通常、アンカーボルトの外径と、アンカーボルトを挿通するために設けられている柱ベースの貫通孔の内径との間には、一定のクリアランスが設けられているため、単にアンカーボルトに柱ベースの貫通孔を嵌合させただけでは、正確な位置に設置できない。
(2)一度設置したアンカーボルトの位置の修正は極めて困難である。
(3)柱ベース位置が正確に設定できないと、柱の建て縒りを図面に適合させるのが困難である。
The following matters are mentioned as problems in these construction methods.
(1) In steel frame construction, the column base position is determined based on the anchor bolt that fixes the column. Usually, the outer diameter of the anchor bolt and the through hole of the column base provided for inserting the anchor bolt are used. Since there is a certain clearance between the inner diameter of the cylinder and the inner diameter of the cylinder base, it cannot be installed at an accurate position simply by fitting the through hole of the column base to the anchor bolt.
(2) It is extremely difficult to correct the position of the anchor bolt once installed.
(3) If the pillar base position cannot be set accurately, it is difficult to adapt the pillar construction to the drawing.

(4)ウエルサイト工法においては、前記のように、フランジなどの溶接を建築現場で実施するので、溶接による収縮に起因する寸法のズレを修正するのが困難である。
(5)柱や梁などの部材間の接合に、ボルト・ナットを用いる場合も、ボルト外径とボルトを挿通する孔の内径に一定のクリアランスがあるため、正確な寸法を得るのが困難である。
(6)柱間の距離を調整するためにボルトを使用する際に、ナットなどが落下を予防する措置が必要である。
(4) In the well site construction method, as described above, since welding of a flange or the like is performed at a construction site, it is difficult to correct a dimensional shift caused by shrinkage due to welding.
(5) Even when bolts and nuts are used for joining between members such as columns and beams, it is difficult to obtain accurate dimensions because there is a certain clearance between the bolt outer diameter and the inner diameter of the hole through which the bolt is inserted. is there.
(6) When using bolts to adjust the distance between the pillars, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the nuts from falling.

これらを解決するための手段の一例として、特許文献1には円錐ナットを用いて、柱ベースのアンカーボルトを挿通するための貫通孔の芯を、アンカーボルトの芯に合致させる技術が開示されている、しかしながら、この技術では、アンカーボルトの設置位置を正確に決める必要があり、上記課題には必ずしも適合していない点がある。  As an example of means for solving these problems, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of using a conical nut to align the core of the through hole for inserting the pillar-based anchor bolt with the core of the anchor bolt. However, in this technique, it is necessary to accurately determine the installation position of the anchor bolt, and there is a point that does not necessarily meet the above problem.

また、特許文献2には、ボールスクリューとモータを用いて柱のベース位置を調整する技術が開示されている。しかしながら、この技術では、装置全体がやや大掛かりになり、使用が制限される場合が想定される。  Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for adjusting the base position of a column using a ball screw and a motor. However, with this technique, it is assumed that the entire apparatus is slightly larger and its use is restricted.

特開平10−168897号公報  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-168897 特開平07−292989号公報  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-292989

従って、本発明の課題は、鉄骨建築において、小型で構造が簡単な部材を用い、しかも使用場所の制限が少ない、柱ベースの位置調整や柱や梁などの各部材の位置調整が可能な方法と、それに用いる治具を提供することにある。  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of adjusting the position of a column base and the position of each member such as a column and a beam, using a small and simple structure member in a steel structure, and with less restrictions on the place of use. And providing a jig used therefor.

本発明は前記課題を解決するためになされたもので、柱ベースの位置調整は、柱ベースの位置に、その設置位置を型枠に取り付けた型枠連結ボルトを用いて微調整した後に、モルタルで固定することが可能な、柱ベース位置決めボルトに、予め柱ベースの芯に穿孔した孔を嵌合することで行い、柱間隔の調整、即ち、柱と梁の位置調整には、柱と梁のそれぞれに接合用プレートを予め取り付け、当該接合用プレートの相互の距離を調整することが可能な、柱間隔調整治具を用いることを特徴とするものである。  The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the position adjustment of the column base is performed by finely adjusting the installation position of the column base to the position of the column base using a mold connection bolt attached to the mold frame. This is done by fitting a hole drilled in the core of the column base in advance to the column base positioning bolt, which can be fixed by the column base. A column spacing adjusting jig capable of previously attaching a joining plate to each of the plates and adjusting the mutual distance between the joining plates is used.

本発明によれば、前記のそれぞれの治具を用いて、鉄骨建築の、ラーメン構造、ピン構造、ウエルサイト工法において、図面寸法を正確に実現できる。これによって、柱、梁に取り付けるブレース、階段、胴縁、金物などを、正確な位置に容易に設置できるとともに、総合的に精度の良い建築物が構築可能となる。また、作業に用いる調整ボルトの落下などによる危険を未然に防止できる。  According to the present invention, it is possible to accurately realize the drawing dimensions in the steel frame building with a ramen structure, a pin structure, and a well-site method using the respective jigs. As a result, it is possible to easily install braces attached to columns and beams, stairs, trunk edges, hardware, and the like at accurate positions, and it is possible to construct a highly accurate building. In addition, it is possible to prevent danger due to dropping of the adjusting bolt used for the work.

本発明に係る建築工法に用いる第一のプレートの一例を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows an example of the 1st plate used for the construction method concerning this invention. 本発明に係る建築工法に用いる第二のプレートの一例を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows an example of the 2nd plate used for the construction method concerning this invention. 本発明に係る建築工法に用いる柱ベース位置決めボルトの一例を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows an example of the column base positioning bolt used for the construction method concerning this invention. 第一のプレートと第二のプレートに、柱ベース位置決めボルトと第一のアンカーボルトと第二のアンカーボルトを取り付けた状態を示す図、図3(a)は平面図、図3(b)はAA断面。  The figure which shows the state which attached the column base positioning bolt, the 1st anchor bolt, and the 2nd anchor bolt to the 1st plate and the 2nd plate, Drawing 3 (a) is a top view, and Drawing 3 (b) AA cross section. 本発明に係る建築工法に用いる型枠連結ボルトの一例を示す図、図5(a)は平面図、図5(b)は正面図、図5(c)は底面図。  The figure which shows an example of the formwork connection bolt used for the construction method concerning this invention, FIG. 5 (a) is a top view, FIG.5 (b) is a front view, FIG.5 (c) is a bottom view. 本発明の建築工法に係る建築工法に用いる柱ベース位置決め治具の一例を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows an example of the column base positioning jig used for the construction method concerning the construction method of this invention. 本発明に係る建築工法に用いる柱間隔調整治具の一例を示す図、図7(a)は正面図、図7(b)は側面図。  The figure which shows an example of the pillar space | interval adjustment jig used for the construction method concerning this invention, Fig.7 (a) is a front view, FIG.7 (b) is a side view. 本発明に係る建築工法に用いる梁接合用プレートの一例を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows an example of the plate for beam joining used for the construction method concerning this invention. 本発明に係る建築工法に用いる柱接合用プレートの一例を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows an example of the plate for column joining used for the construction method concerning this invention. 梁接合用プレートと柱接合用プレートを接合した状態の一例を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows an example of the state which joined the plate for beam joining, and the plate for column joining. 柱間隔調整治具の落下を防止するためのワイヤの一例を示す図。  The figure which shows an example of the wire for preventing the fall of a column space | interval adjustment jig. 柱間隔調整治具の落下を防止するためのワイヤのアイを取り付けるリングキャッチに一体化した丸管の一例を示す図。  The figure which shows an example of the round tube integrated with the ring catch which attaches the eye of the wire for preventing the fall of a pillar space | interval adjustment jig.

次に本発明の実施の形態について、具体的な図を参照しながら説明する。  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to specific drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る建築工法に用いる第一のプレートの一例を示す斜視図である。この例は、第一のプレート1の全体の形状が矩形であり、ほぼ中央に3箇の矩形の開口部2a、2b、2cが並列に設けられ、前記3箇の矩形の開口部を隔てる2箇の架橋状部分3a、3bのそれぞれに各2箇設けられた第一の貫通孔4a、4b、4c、4dと、プレート全体を構成する辺のほぼ中央部と前記開口部の間に4箇設けられた第二の貫通孔5a、5b、5c、5dと、プレート全体を構成する矩形の頂点と前記開口部の間に4箇設けられた第三の貫通孔を6a、6b、6c、6dを有するものである。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a first plate used in the construction method according to the present invention. In this example, the entire shape of the first plate 1 is a rectangle, and three rectangular openings 2a, 2b, 2c are provided in parallel at approximately the center, and the two rectangular openings 2 are separated from each other. The first through-holes 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d provided in each of the two bridging portions 3a and 3b, and four holes between the substantially central portion of the side that constitutes the entire plate and the opening. The second through holes 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d provided, and four third through holes provided between the apex of the rectangle constituting the whole plate and the opening 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d It is what has.

図2は、本発明に係る建築工法に用いる第二のプレートの一例を示す斜視図である。この例は、第二のプレート7全体の形状が矩形であり、それぞれの相対的な位置が前記第一の貫通孔と同じである4箇の第四の貫通孔と8a、8b、8c、8d、前記第一の貫通孔と前記第四の貫通孔を重ね合わせた際に、二つの中心の中点の位置が前記3箇の矩形の開口部の中心とほぼ一致する位置に設けられた2箇の第五の貫通孔9a、9bを有する。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a second plate used in the construction method according to the present invention. In this example, the shape of the entire second plate 7 is rectangular, and each of the fourth through holes 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d has the same relative position as the first through hole. When the first through hole and the fourth through hole are overlapped, 2 is provided at a position where the center point of the two centers substantially coincides with the centers of the three rectangular openings. The fifth through holes 9a and 9b are provided.

また、図3は、本発明に係る建築工法に用いる柱ベース位置決めボルトの一例を示す斜視図である。この図に示したように、柱ベース位置決めボルト10は、尖端部11、柱状部12、鍔13、第一の雄ネジ14が、図における上から順に形成され、第三のナット15、コーキング注入用貫通孔17が設けられた第四のナット16、第五のナット18が順に螺合される。また、第四のナット16と第五のナット18の間には図に現れていないワッシャを遊嵌して使用することも可能である。  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a column base positioning bolt used in the construction method according to the present invention. As shown in this figure, the column base positioning bolt 10 has a pointed portion 11, a columnar portion 12, a flange 13, and a first male screw 14 formed in order from the top in the drawing, a third nut 15, a caulking injection The fourth nut 16 and the fifth nut 18 provided with the through-hole 17 for use are screwed in order. It is also possible to use a washer not shown in the figure between the fourth nut 16 and the fifth nut 18 by loosely fitting it.

図4は、第一のプレート1と第二のプレート7に、図3示した柱ベース位置決めボルト10と第一のアンカーボルト19と第二のアンカーボルト22を取り付けた状態を示す図で、図(a)は平面図、図(b)はAA断面である。この図に示したように、柱ベース位置決めボルト10は、第一の雄ネジ14に螺合した、第五の貫通孔9a、9bよりも面積が大きい第四のナット16と第5のナット18が、第二プレート7を挟んだ状態で、第二のプレートに取り付けられている。また、第一のアンカーボルト19は、第一のナット21と第二のナット21により固定され、第一のアンカーボルト19の完全ネジ部と不完全ネジ部の境界19bの高さを、二つのナットの螺合位置により、柱のベースの設計高さ、つまり図4に二点鎖線Lで示した基礎コンクリートの打設レベルよりも数mmないし数十mmだけ高い位置に合わせる。第二のアンカーボルト22における、完全ネジ部と不完全ネジ部の境界22bの位置も同様に調整する。 4, the first plate 1 and the second plate 7, a diagram showing a state where a pillar base positioning bolts 10 shown with the first of the anchor bolt 19 fitted with a second anchor bolt 22 in FIG. 3, 4 (a) is a plan view, FIG. 4 (b) is an AA cross-section. As shown in this figure, the column base positioning bolt 10 has a fourth nut 16 and a fifth nut 18 which are screwed into the first male screw 14 and have a larger area than the fifth through holes 9a and 9b. but in a state sandwiching the second plate 7 is attached to the second plate 7. The first anchor bolt 19 is fixed by the first nut 21 and the second nut 21, and the height of the boundary 19b between the complete thread portion and the incomplete thread portion of the first anchor bolt 19 is set to two. According to the screwing position of the nut, the height of the pillar base is adjusted to a position higher by several millimeters to several tens of millimeters than the foundation concrete placement level indicated by the two-dot chain line L in FIG. The position of the boundary 22b between the complete screw portion and the incomplete screw portion in the second anchor bolt 22 is similarly adjusted.

また、柱ベースを押さえるための第二アンカーボルト22は、雄ネジに螺合した第七のナット23と第六のナット24が、第一のプレート1を挟んだ状態で、第一のプレート1に取り付けられ、第一のプレート1と第二のプレート7は重ねられ、第一の貫通孔4a、4b、4c、4dと第四の貫通孔8a、8b、8c、8dに順に挿通された第一のアンカーボルト19の雄ネジに螺合した第一のナット20と第二のナット21に挟まれた状態で固定されている。Further, the second anchor bolt 22 for holding the column base includes the first plate 1 in a state where the seventh nut 23 and the sixth nut 24 screwed to the male screw sandwich the first plate 1. The first plate 1 and the second plate 7 are overlapped, and are inserted into the first through holes 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and the fourth through holes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d in order. It is fixed in a state of being sandwiched between a first nut 20 and a second nut 21 screwed into a male screw of one anchor bolt 19.

図5は、図3に示したように、他の部材を組み付けた第一のプレート1を柱ベースの設置位置、即ち柱ベースとなるコンクリートを打設するための型枠の内部に載置して、その位置を微調整するための、型枠連結ボルトの一例を示す図で、図5(a)は平面図、図5(b)は正面図、図5(c)は底面図である。  5, as shown in FIG. 3, the first plate 1 assembled with other members is placed on the column base installation position, that is, inside the formwork for placing concrete as the column base. FIG. 5 (a) is a plan view, FIG. 5 (b) is a front view, and FIG. 5 (c) is a bottom view. .

この型枠連結ボルト25は、両端に互いに締め付け方向が逆の一対の第二の雄ネジ26a、26bが形成され、ほぼ中央部にスパナ掛け27を有する棒状部材と、一方の端に第三の雄ネジが形成されるとともに、他方の端に前記第三の雄ネジに垂直な方向に第一の雌ネジが形成されてなる第一のボルト28の、前記第一の雌ネジが、前記棒状部材の一方の端側の前記第二の雄ネジ26aに螺合し、一方の端に第四の雄ネジが形成されるとともに、他方の端に前記第四の雄ネジと平行な方向に、第二の雌ネジが形成された連結部材29が接合されてなる第二のボルト30の前記第二の雌ネジが、前記棒状部材の他方の端側の前記第二の雄ネジ26bに螺合した構造を具備している。  The mold connection bolt 25 is formed with a pair of second male screws 26a and 26b whose opposite tightening directions are formed at both ends, a rod-like member having a spanner hanger 27 at a substantially central portion, and a third member at one end. The first female screw of the first bolt 28 formed with a male screw and having a first female screw formed at the other end in a direction perpendicular to the third male screw is the rod-like shape. The second male screw 26a on one end side of the member is screwed, and a fourth male screw is formed on one end, and in the direction parallel to the fourth male screw on the other end, The second female screw of the second bolt 30 formed by joining the connecting member 29 formed with the second female screw is screwed into the second male screw 26b on the other end side of the rod-like member. The structure is provided.

ここに示した例においては、型枠連結ボルト25を4箇準備し、第一のプレート1が具備する第三の貫通孔6a、6b、6c、6dのそれぞれに、第一のプレート1の上から第一のボルト28を挿通し、第一のプレート1の下に露出した部分に、図示していない第八のナットを螺合する。そして、第二のボルト30を、ここでは図示していない、柱ベースとなるコンクリートを打設するための型枠に設けた貫通孔に挿通する。貫通孔の反対側に露出した雄ネジのそれぞれには、これも図示していない第九のナットを螺合して固定する。In the example shown here, four formwork connecting bolts 25 are prepared, and the first plate 1 is provided on each of the third through holes 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d provided in the first plate 1. Then, the first bolt 28 is inserted, and an eighth nut (not shown) is screwed into a portion exposed under the first plate 1. And the 2nd volt | bolt 30 is penetrated in the through-hole provided in the formwork for placing concrete used as a pillar base which is not shown in figure here. A ninth nut ( not shown) is also screwed into each male screw exposed on the opposite side of the through hole.

型枠連結ボルト25の両端を、前記のように固定すると、棒状部材には両端に互いに締め付け方向が逆の一対の第二の雄ネジ26a、26bが設けられているので、スパナ掛け27を用いて、棒状部材を回転することにより、第一のプレート1と型枠との間隔を4方向で調整可能となる。型枠連結ボルト25を用いて、第一のプレート1の位置を調整した後、第一のアンカーボルト19、第二のアンカーボルト22を、それぞれの雄ネジに螺合されているナットを用いて、図面の高さに調整して固定する。なお、型枠連結ボルト25の型枠へ取り付ける際の高さは、前記2種類のアンカーボルトの高さを、図面の高さに調整できる範囲にする必要があることは勿論である。When both ends of the formwork connecting bolt 25 are fixed as described above, the rod-shaped member is provided with a pair of second male screws 26a and 26b whose opposite directions are opposite to each other. By rotating the rod-shaped member, the distance between the first plate 1 and the mold can be adjusted in four directions. After adjusting the position of the 1st plate 1 using the formwork connection bolt 25 , the 1st anchor bolt 19 and the 2nd anchor bolt 22 are used using the nut currently screwed by each male screw. Adjust to the height of the drawing and fix. Needless to say, the height when the mold connection bolt 25 is attached to the mold must be within a range in which the heights of the two types of anchor bolts can be adjusted to the height of the drawing.

次に、基礎のコンクリートを打設する。打設のレベルは、概ね図4(b)にLで示した二点鎖線に設定する。基礎コンクリートが硬化した後、2種類のアンカーボルトに螺合されている第二のナット21と第のナット24を取外し、第一のプレート1も取り外し、後述する柱ベース位置決め治具を用いて、柱ベース位置決めボルト10の位置を調整するとともに柱ベース位置決めボルト10に取り付けられている3種類のナットを用いて、鍔13の上側面が柱ベースの高さになるように、高さを調整する。Next, foundation concrete is laid. Level of pouring is generally set to two-dot chain line shown by L in Figure 4 (b). After the foundation concrete is hardened, the second nut 21 and the sixth nut 24 screwed to the two types of anchor bolts are removed, the first plate 1 is also removed, and a column base positioning jig described later is used. The height of the column base positioning bolt 10 is adjusted and the height is adjusted using the three types of nuts attached to the column base positioning bolt 10 so that the upper surface of the flange 13 becomes the height of the column base. To do.

図6は、本発明の建築工法に係る建築工法に用いる、柱ベース位置決め治具の一例を示す斜視図である。この図に示した柱ベース位置決め治具31は、第一の板状部材32aと第二の板状部材32bを組み合わせた構造に、柱ベース位置決めボルト10を嵌合するための第二の孔34a、34bが設けられた嵌合部33a、33bが取り付けられている。  FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a column base positioning jig used in the construction method according to the construction method of the present invention. The column base positioning jig 31 shown in this figure has a second hole 34a for fitting the column base positioning bolt 10 into a structure in which the first plate member 32a and the second plate member 32b are combined. , 34b are provided with fitting portions 33a, 33b.

柱ベース位置決めボルト10の高さを調整するために、柱ベース位置決めボルト10の柱状部12を嵌合部33a、33bにそれぞれ嵌合し、柱ベース位置決めボルト10に螺合されている、第三のナット15と第四のナット16を緩め、第六のナット18を外して、図に表示していないワッシャを外し、第六のナット18を螺合しておく。  In order to adjust the height of the column base positioning bolt 10, the columnar portion 12 of the column base positioning bolt 10 is fitted into the fitting portions 33 a and 33 b, and is screwed into the column base positioning bolt 10. The nut 15 and the fourth nut 16 are loosened, the sixth nut 18 is removed, the washer not shown in the figure is removed, and the sixth nut 18 is screwed together.

これらの部材、治具を用いて、柱ベース位置決めボルト10の、位置調整を行う手順の一例を説明すると、次のようになる。始めに、鍔13を、柱ベースの下側のレベル位置高さにするために、設計基準のレベル位置高より、三脚に取り付けたレベル器の水平位置高さまで測定し、設計基準のレベル位置高さから、設計寸法の柱のベース下のレベル位置高さまで計算し、レベル器の水平位置高さより、設計寸法の柱のベース下のレベル位置高さまでの寸法を、『ばかぼう』と通称される木材、プラスチックやアルミニウムなどの金属の棒状の治具の片端の木口から測り、印を付ける。  An example of a procedure for adjusting the position of the column base positioning bolt 10 using these members and jigs will be described as follows. First, in order to make the rod 13 the level position height below the column base, the level position height of the design standard is measured from the level position height of the design standard to the horizontal position height of the level device attached to the tripod. From this, it calculates to the level position height under the base of the pillar of the design dimension, and the dimension from the horizontal position height of the level device to the level position height under the base of the pillar of the design dimension is commonly referred to as “Bakabo”. Measure from one end of a metal rod-shaped jig such as wood, plastic or aluminum and mark it.

印を上に、片端の木口を下に、鍔13の上に垂直に立てて、鍔13押さえ、第四のナット16を回して、レベル器でレベル器の水平位置高さを見てもらい、棒の印に合わせ、印と一致したら、第三のナット15を、第四のナット16の方向に動くように回して、第四のナット16の上に締め付け、第一の雄ネジ14と第四のナット16を固定する。この操作を、二つの柱ベース位置決めボルトについて同様に行う。With the mark up, one end at the bottom, and vertically on the ridge 13, holding the ridge 13 and turning the fourth nut 16 to have the level device look at the horizontal position height, Align with the mark on the bar, and when it matches the mark , turn the third nut 15 so that it moves in the direction of the fourth nut 16 and tighten it on the fourth nut 16, The four nuts 16 are fixed. This operation is similarly performed for the two column base positioning bolts.

レベルプレーナ、ラインレーザなどのレーザー測定器を使用した場合も、レベル器を使用した時と同様に、設計基準のレベル位置高さより、三脚に取り付けたレーザー測定器の水平位置高さまで測り、設計基準のレベル位置高さから、設計寸法の柱のベース下のレベノ位置高さまで計算し、レーザー測定器の水平位置高さより、設計寸法の柱のベース下のレベル位置高さまでの寸法を、前記の『ばかぼう』の片端の木口から測り印を付け、受光器を印位置で感知する位置に取り付け、受光器を上に片端の木口を下に鍔13の上に垂直に立て鍔を押さえ、第四のナット16を回して、受光器が感知した位置で、第三のナット15を第四のナット16の上に締め、第一の雄ネジ14に第四にナット16を固定する。この操作は、第五の貫通孔9a、9bに配置されている、二つの柱ベース位置決めボルトについて同様に行う。  When using a laser measuring instrument such as a level planer or a line laser, measure from the level position height of the design standard to the horizontal position height of the laser measuring instrument attached to the tripod, as with the level instrument, From the level position height of the design dimension to the Leveno position height under the base of the design dimension column, and the dimension from the horizontal position height of the laser measuring instrument to the level position height under the base of the design dimension column is Put a measuring mark from one end of the “Bakabo” and attach the receiver to the position where it is detected at the mark position. The third nut 15 is tightened on the fourth nut 16 at the position detected by the light receiver, and the nut 16 is fixed to the first male screw 14 in the fourth manner. This operation is similarly performed for the two column base positioning bolts arranged in the fifth through holes 9a and 9b.

各柱のベース位置にある柱ベース位置決めボルト10の柱状部12を、柱ベース位置決め治具31の第二の孔34a、34bのそれぞれに挿入し、図面寸法の柱芯から柱芯までを、柱ベース位置決め治具31につけた標線、即ち墨を基準に巻尺などの測定具で測り、柱ベース位置決めボルトの位置を決めて、第一の雄ネジ14に下から、第五のナット18を締めて固定する。  The columnar portion 12 of the column base positioning bolt 10 at the base position of each column is inserted into each of the second holes 34a and 34b of the column base positioning jig 31, and the column core to the column core of the drawing dimensions are inserted into the column. Measure with a measuring tool such as a tape measure on the basis of the marked line attached to the base positioning jig 31, that is, black, determine the position of the column base positioning bolt, and tighten the fifth nut 18 from below to the first male screw 14. And fix.

レーザー測定器で測る場合にも、図面寸法の柱芯から柱芯までを、柱ベース位置決め治具31の第一の板状部材32aまたは第二の板状部材32bのいずれかを基準に板厚を考慮して板から板間を測り、第一の雄ネジ14に下から、第五のナット18を締めて固定する。第二のプレート7に柱間の、柱芯墨を描き、その墨に柱ベース位置決め治具31の板芯に描いた墨を合わせ、第一の雄ネジ14に下から、第五のナット18を締めて固定することも可能である。  Also in the case of measuring with a laser measuring instrument, the thickness from the column core of the drawing dimension to the column core is determined based on either the first plate member 32a or the second plate member 32b of the column base positioning jig 31. Is measured between the plates, and the fifth nut 18 is tightened and fixed to the first male screw 14 from below. The pillar core ink between the pillars is drawn on the second plate 7, the ink drawn on the sheet core of the pillar base positioning jig 31 is aligned with the ink, and the fifth nut 18 is attached to the first male screw 14 from below. It is also possible to fasten and fix.

位置決めが終了したら、第四のナット16に設けられたコーキング注入用貫通孔18から、コーキング剤または接着剤を注入して、第二のプレート7に柱ベース位置決めボルト10を固定する。コーキング剤または接着剤が硬化した後、鍔13の上側面を基準に、柱ベースの大きさにモルタルを盛り、モルタルが硬化すれば、建込みの準備が完了する。  When the positioning is completed, a caulking agent or an adhesive is injected from a caulking injection through hole 18 provided in the fourth nut 16 to fix the column base positioning bolt 10 to the second plate 7. After the caulking agent or adhesive is cured, the mortar is placed in the size of the column base with the upper surface of the ridge 13 as a reference.

図7は、本発明に係る建築工法に用いる、柱間隔調整治具の一例を示す図で、図7(a)は正面図、図7(b)は側面図である。この図に示した柱間隔調整治具35は、両端に互いに締め付け方向が逆の一対の第五の雄ネジ36a、36bが形成され、ほぼ中央にスパナ掛け37と、スパナ挿入用貫通孔38a、38bを有する棒状部材と、一方の端に前記一対の第五の雄ネジ36a、36bのそれぞれに螺合する雌ネジと、他方に柱状の挿通部40a、40bと、挿通部に抜け止めプレート取付ピン41a、41bを介して取り付けられた抜け止めプレート42a、42bを有する構造である。  7A and 7B are diagrams showing an example of a column interval adjusting jig used in the construction method according to the present invention. FIG. 7A is a front view and FIG. 7B is a side view. The column spacing adjusting jig 35 shown in this figure has a pair of fifth male screws 36a and 36b whose opposite tightening directions are formed at both ends, and a spanner hook 37 and a spanner insertion through hole 38a, 38b, a female screw that engages with each of the pair of fifth male screws 36a and 36b at one end, columnar insertion portions 40a and 40b on the other side, and a retaining plate attached to the insertion portion This is a structure having retaining plates 42a and 42b attached via pins 41a and 41b.

図8は、本発明に係る建築工法に用いる梁接合用プレートの一例を示す斜視図である。また、図9は、本発明に係る建築工法に用いる柱接合用プレートの一例を示す斜視図である。図8、図9において、43は梁接合用プレート、44は第一の開先部、45は第六の貫通孔、46は第七の貫通孔、47は柱接合用プレート、48は第二の開先部、49は第八の貫通孔である。本発明に係る建築工法においては、柱と梁の接合の際に、これらの治具を用いるが、以下にその手順の一例について説明する。  FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example of a beam joining plate used in the construction method according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of a column joining plate used in the construction method according to the present invention. 8 and 9, 43 is a beam joining plate, 44 is a first groove, 45 is a sixth through hole, 46 is a seventh through hole, 47 is a column joining plate, and 48 is a second. The groove portion 49 is an eighth through hole. In the construction method according to the present invention, these jigs are used when joining columns and beams. An example of the procedure will be described below.

鉄骨の製作工場において、梁接合用プレート43を梁の仕口に、第一の開先部44を梁側に向けて接合し、柱接合用プレート47を梁と柱の仕口部の柱側ダイヤフラムに、第二の開先部48を柱側に向けて接合する。図10は、梁接合用プレート43と、柱接合用プレート47を接合した状態の一例を示す斜視図である。図10において、50は梁、51は柱である。  In a steel manufacturing factory, the beam connection plate 43 is bonded to the beam joint, the first groove portion 44 is bonded to the beam side, and the column connection plate 47 is bonded to the column side of the beam and column connection portion. The second groove portion 48 is joined to the diaphragm toward the column side. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a state in which the beam joining plate 43 and the column joining plate 47 are joined. In FIG. 10, 50 is a beam and 51 is a column.

それぞれの接合用プレートの接合位置は、梁天場を上に、梁接合用プレート43と、柱接合用プレート47の間隔を、柱間隔調整治具35の挿通部40a、40bを、それぞれ、第六の貫通孔45と第八の貫通孔49に挿通した状態で調整可能な範囲とする。なお、ウエルサイト工法とピン構造の場合においては溶接する。  The joining positions of the respective joining plates are as follows: the beam ceiling, the spacing between the beam joining plate 43 and the column joining plate 47, and the insertion portions 40a and 40b of the column spacing adjusting jig 35, respectively. It is set as the range which can be adjusted in the state inserted in the 6th through-hole 45 and the 8th through-hole 49. FIG. In the case of the well site method and the pin structure, welding is performed.

ラーメン構造の場合は、梁ジョイント部に梁接合用プレート43を、梁側フランジ上部に第一の開先部44を向けて接合し、柱接合用プレート47を柱側の梁エンドのフランジ上部に開先部を向けて、前記の場合と同様に柱間隔調整治具35を用いて調整可能な範囲に溶接する。なお、柱ベースに、前記の工程で位置を調整した柱ベース位置決めボルト10の柱状部12が正確に嵌合する二つ孔を、二つの孔の中点が柱ベースの芯が正確に配置されるように、予め設けておくのは前記の通りである。  In the case of the rigid frame structure, the beam joint plate 43 is joined to the beam joint portion, the first groove portion 44 is directed to the upper portion of the beam side flange, and the column joint plate 47 is joined to the upper portion of the flange of the beam end on the column side. With the groove portion facing, welding is performed in an adjustable range using the column interval adjusting jig 35 in the same manner as described above. It should be noted that the column base has two holes in which the columnar portion 12 of the column base positioning bolt 10 whose position has been adjusted in the above-described process is accurately fitted, and the center of the two holes is accurately arranged in the center of the column base. As described above, the provision is made in advance as described above.

柱の建て方は、柱をクレーンにて吊り上げ、ベース位置に移動し、ベースプレートに開いているアンカーボルトを挿通するための貫通孔を、柱を固定するための第二のアンカーボルト22に入れながら、柱ベース位置決めボルト10の柱状部10を、柱ベースに予め設けてある孔に嵌合し、図面寸法位置に柱を正確に建て、第二のアンカーボルト22にナットを螺合し、ベースプレートの上から締めるという手順で行う。Built how pillar lifting pillars at the crane, moves to the base position, a through hole for inserting the Ankabo belt open to the base plate, taking into second anchor bolt 22 for fixing the pillar The columnar portion 10 of the column base positioning bolt 10 is fitted into a hole provided in advance in the column base, the column is accurately built at the dimensional position in the drawing, a nut is screwed onto the second anchor bolt 22, and the base plate The procedure is to tighten from the top.

柱上部には柱が転倒するのを防ぐためにトラワイヤーを付けておき、柱を建てた後に四方に張り転倒するのを防ぐ、同じ様に次のスパンの柱を建て、柱と柱を繋ぐ梁をクレーンで吊り上げ取り付ける、梁と柱には、柱間隔調整治具35を、前記のように2種類の接合用プレートを介して取り付け、抜け止めプレート42a、42bを用いて外れないようにし、外れ止めし、ワイヤ取付還39に取り付けられた、図12に示した落下防止のリングキャッチを第七の貫通孔46に取り付ける。In order to prevent the column from falling down, a tora wire is attached to the top of the column, and after the column has been built, the column of the next span is built in the same way, preventing the column from falling over and falling. The column spacing adjustment jig 35 is attached to the beam and the column via the two types of joining plates as described above, and is prevented from being detached using the retaining plates 42a and 42b. The drop-preventing ring catch shown in FIG. 12 attached to the wire attachment return 39 is attached to the seventh through hole 46 .

図11は、柱間隔調整治具の落下を防止するためのワイヤの一例を示す図で、図12は、柱間隔調整治具の落下を防止するためのワイヤのアイを取り付けるリングキャッチに一体化した丸管の一例を示す図である。図11において、52は落下防止ワイヤ、53aは柱間隔調整治具35のワイヤ取付還に取り付けるためのアイの部分、53bは丸管に取り付けるアイの部分、54a、54bはワイヤのアイを止める金具、55はリング本体、56は接合用ボルト、57は接合用ナット、58は丸管である。  FIG. 11 is a view showing an example of a wire for preventing the column interval adjusting jig from falling, and FIG. 12 is integrated with a ring catch for attaching a wire eye for preventing the column interval adjusting jig from falling. It is a figure which shows an example of a round tube. In FIG. 11, 52 is a fall prevention wire, 53 a is an eye portion for attaching the wire to the column spacing adjusting jig 35, 53 b is an eye portion attached to a round tube, and 54 a and 54 b are metal fittings for stopping the wire eye. , 55 is a ring body, 56 is a joining bolt, 57 is a joining nut, and 58 is a round tube.

ラーメン構造の場合は、梁をクレーンで取り付ける位置に吊り上げ、梁と梁エンド部を固定するスプライスプレートで、フランジ、ウェーブを挟みボルトを入れる。ピン構造の場合は、梁をクレーンで取り付ける位置に吊り上げ、梁とガセットプレートを合わせ、ボルトを取り付ける。ラーメン構造、ピン構造の両方とも梁フランジ部に取り付けてある梁接合用プレート43の第六の貫通孔45と、柱接合用プレート47の第八の貫通孔49に、柱間隔調整治具35の挿通部40a、40bをそれぞれ挿通し、抜け止めプレート42a、42bにより固定し、スパナ掛け37またはスパナ挿入用貫通孔38a、38bを用いて回し、柱の内から内の寸法をレーザー測定機で測り、柱間の寸法を図面寸法に合わせる。  In the case of a rigid frame structure, the beam is lifted to the position where it is attached by a crane, and a bolt is inserted with a flange and wave sandwiched by a splice plate that fixes the beam and the beam end. In the case of a pin structure, lift the beam to the position where it is attached with a crane, align the beam with the gusset plate, and install the bolt. Both the frame structure and the pin structure are provided with the column spacing adjusting jig 35 in the sixth through hole 45 of the beam connecting plate 43 attached to the beam flange portion and the eighth through hole 49 of the column connecting plate 47. Insert the insertion parts 40a and 40b respectively, fix them with retaining plates 42a and 42b, rotate them using the spanner hook 37 or the spanner insertion holes 38a and 38b, and measure the inside dimensions of the pillar with a laser measuring instrument. Align the dimensions between the columns with the dimensions of the drawing.

ラーメン構造の場合においては、始めに建てたスパンの柱から柱にトラワイヤーを張り、柱を垂直にして、通称建て縒りを取る本ボルトを入れナットを締める。次のスバンからは梁をクレーンで取り付ける位置に吊り上げ、梁と梁エンド部を固定するスプライスプレートで、フランジ、ウェーブを挟み、仮ボルトを入れ、柱間をレーザー測定機で測り、柱間の寸法を図面寸法に合わせ、柱を垂直にし、本ボルトを入れ締める。  In the case of a ramen structure, a tora wire is stretched from the pillar of the span built in the beginning to the pillar, the pillar is made vertical, and a bolt that takes the so-called built-up is inserted and the nut is tightened. From the next spun, lift the beam to the position where it will be attached to the crane, use a splice plate that fixes the beam and beam end, sandwich the flange and wave, insert temporary bolts, measure between the columns with a laser measuring machine, and measure the dimensions between the columns. To the dimensions of the drawing, make the column vertical, and tighten the bolts.

ピン構造の場合においては、梁をクレーンで取り付ける位置に吊り上げ、梁とガゼットプレートを合わせ、ボルトを入れる。以下、ラーメン構造と同じ工法で行う。  In the case of a pin structure, the beam is lifted to the position where it is attached by a crane, the beam and the gusset plate are aligned, and bolts are inserted. Hereinafter, the same construction method as the ramen structure is used.

ウエルサイト工法の場合においても、梁をクレーンで取り付ける位置に吊り上げ、梁と柱に付いているガセットプレートを合わせ、ボルトを入れ、梁フランジ部に付いているボルトを入れる。梁フランジ部に取り付けてある、梁接合用プレート43の第六の貫通孔45と、柱側に取り付けてある、柱接合用プレート47の第八の貫通孔49に、柱間隔調整治具35の挿通部40a、40bをそれぞれ挿通し、抜け止めプレート42a、42bにより固定し、スパナ掛け37またはスパナ挿入用貫通孔38a、38bを用いて回し、柱の内から内の寸法をレーザー測定機で測り、柱間の寸法を図面寸法に溶接で収縮する分を加算した寸法にし、柱内々にトラワイヤーを張り、柱の垂直を両側に振り分けボルトを入れて、ナットを締める。次のスパンからは、調整するボルトだけで、同じ工法で作業を実施する。  Also in the case of the well site method, lift the beam to the position where it is attached with a crane, align the beam and the gusset plate attached to the column, insert the bolt, and insert the bolt attached to the beam flange. The column spacing adjusting jig 35 is inserted into the sixth through hole 45 of the beam connecting plate 43 attached to the beam flange portion and the eighth through hole 49 of the column connecting plate 47 attached to the column side. Insert the insertion parts 40a and 40b respectively, fix them with retaining plates 42a and 42b, rotate them using the spanner hook 37 or the spanner insertion holes 38a and 38b, and measure the inside dimensions of the pillar with a laser measuring instrument. Then, the dimension between the pillars is the dimension obtained by adding the shrinkage amount due to welding to the dimensions of the drawing, and the tra wire is stretched inside the pillar, the vertical of the pillar is distributed on both sides, bolts are tightened, and the nut is tightened. From the next span, work with the same method with only the bolts to be adjusted.

以上に説明したように、本発明によれば、鉄骨建築における、柱ベースの位置調整や柱や梁などの部材間の相対的な位置調整が正確に行える方法と、それに用いる治具を提供することができ、建築工事の工程の精度向上や工数削減に寄与するところは大きいと言える。なお、本発明は、前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば想到し得る、各種変形、修正を含む、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更があっても、本発明に含まれることは勿論である。  As described above, according to the present invention, a method for accurately adjusting the position of a column base and the relative position adjustment between members such as columns and beams in a steel building and a jig used therefor are provided. Therefore, it can be said that there is a great contribution to improving the accuracy of construction processes and reducing man-hours. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and does not depart from the gist of the present invention, including various modifications and corrections that can be conceived by those having ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention. Of course, even if there is a design change in the range, it is included in the present invention.

1 第一のプレート
2a,2b,2c 開口部
3a,3b 架橋状部分
4a,4b,4c,4d 第一の貫通孔
5a,5b,5c,5d 第二の貫通孔
6a,6b,6c,6d 第三の貫通孔
7 第二のプレート
8a,8b,8c,8d 第四の貫通孔
9a,9b 第五の貫通孔
10 柱ベース位置決めボルト
11 尖端部
12 柱状部
13 鍔
14 第一の雄ネジ
15 第三のナット
16 第四のナット
17 コーキング注入用貫通孔
18 第五のナット
19 第一のアンカーボルト
19b 完全ネジ部と不完全ネジ部の境界
20 第一のナット
21 第二のナット
22 第二のアンカーボルト
22b 完全ネジ部と不完全ネジ部の境界
23 第のナット
24 第六のナット
25 型枠連結ボルト
26a,26b 互いに締め付け方向が逆の第二の雄ネジ
27 スパナ掛け
28 第一のボルト
29 連結部材
30 第二のボルト
31 柱ベース位置決め治具
32a 第一の板状部材
32b 第二の板状部材
33a,33b 嵌合部
34a,34b 第二の孔
35 柱間隔調整治具35
36a,36b 互いに締め付け方向が逆の第五の雄ネジ
37 スパナ掛け
38a,38b スパナ挿入用貫通孔
39 ワイヤ取付環
40a,40b 挿通部
41a,41b 抜け止めプレート取付ピン
42a,42b 抜け止めプレート
43 梁接合用プレート
44 第一の開先部
45 第六の貫通孔
46 第七の貫通孔
47 柱接合用プレート
48 第二の開先部
49 第八の貫通孔
50 梁
51 柱
52 落下防止ワイヤ
53a 柱間隔調整治具のワイヤ取付還に取り付けるためのアイの部分
53b 丸管に取り付けるアイの部分
54a,54b ワイヤのアイを止める金具
55 リング本体
1 1st plate 2a, 2b, 2c opening part 3a, 3b bridge | crosslinking-like part 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d 1st through-hole 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d 2nd through-hole 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d 1st Third through-hole 7 Second plate 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d Fourth through-hole 9a, 9b Fifth through-hole 10 Column base positioning bolt 11 Pointed end portion 12 Columnar portion 13 鍔 14 First male screw 15 First Three nuts 16 Fourth nuts 17 Caulking injection through hole 18 Fifth nut 19 First anchor bolt 19b Boundary 20 between fully threaded part and incompletely threaded part 1st nut 21 2nd nut 22 2nd nut anchor bolts 22b fully threaded portion and the boundary of the incomplete thread portion 23 seventh nut 24 sixth nut 25 formwork connecting bolts 26a, 26b second direction opposite the clamping together of the male thread 27 wrench 28 first Bolts 29 connecting member 30 second bolt 31 poster based positioning jig 32a first plate member 32b second plate member 33a, 33b the fitting portion 34a, 34b second hole 35 poster interval adjusting jig 35
36a, 36b Fifth male screw 37 whose tightening directions are opposite to each other 37 Spanner hook 38a, 38b Spanner insertion through hole 39 Wire attachment ring 40a, 40b Insertion portion 41a, 41b Retaining plate attaching pins 42a, 42b Retaining plate 43 Beam Joining plate 44 First groove portion 45 Sixth through hole 46 Seventh through hole 47 Column joining plate 48 Second groove portion 49 Eight through hole 50 Beam 51 Column 52 Fall prevention wire 53a Column Eye portion 53b for attaching to the wire attachment return of the spacing adjustment jig Eye portion 54a, 54b attached to the round tube Metal fitting 55 for stopping the wire eye 55 Ring body

Claims (3)

基礎コンクリートの上に複数の鉄骨の柱を立て、前記柱間に鉄骨の梁を接合する工程を含む建築工法において、
(1)少なくとも1箇の開口部と、複数箇の第一の貫通孔と、複数箇の第二の貫通孔と、複数箇の第三の貫通孔を有する第一のプレートを、それぞれの相対的な位置が前記第一の貫通孔と同じである複数箇の第四の貫通孔と、前記第一の貫通孔と前記第四の貫通孔を重ね合わせた際に、前記の開口部とほぼ一致する位置に設けられた、少なくとも1箇の第五の貫通孔を有する第二のプレートの上に載置し、雄ネジが設けられた第一のアンカーボルトの該雄ネジに第一のナットを螺合した状態で、前記第一の貫通孔と第四の貫通孔にそれぞれ順に挿通し、前記第一のプレートの反対側表面に露出した前記第一のアンカーボルトの前記雄ネジに第二のナットを螺合する工程
(2)前記柱のベースを押さえるための、第二のアンカーボルトの雄ネジが設けられた部分の該雄ネジに、第七のナットを螺合した状態で、前記第二の貫通孔に下から挿通し、前記第一のプレートの反対側表面に露出した前記前記第二のアンカーボルトの前記雄ネジに第六のナットを螺合する工程
(3)尖端部、柱状部、鍔、第一の雄ネジが順に形成されてなる、柱ベース位置決めボルトの前記第一の雄ネジに、第三のナットを螺合し、次いで前記ボルトの長さ方向と平行な方向に設けられたコーキング注入用貫通孔を有し、前記ボルトの長さ方向と垂直な面の面積が前記第五の貫通孔よりも大きい第四のナットを螺合し、前記第五の貫通孔よりも面積の小さいワッシャを嵌合した状態で、前記第五の貫通孔に挿入し、前記ボルトの長さ方向と垂直な面の面積が積前記第五の貫通孔よりも大きい第五のナットを螺合する工程
(4)前記第二のプレート、前記第一のアンカーボルト、前記第二のアンカーボルト、前記柱ベース位置決めボルトを組み付けた状態の前記第一のプレートを、柱ベースの所定位置に設置する工程
(5)両端に互いに締め付け方向が逆の一対の第二の雄ネジが形成され、ほぼ中央部にスパナ掛けを有する棒状部材と、一方の端に第三の雄ネジが形成されるとともに、他方の端に前記第三の雄ネジに垂直な方向に第一の雌ネジが形成されてなる第一のボルトの、前記第一の雌ネジが、前記棒状部材の一方の端側の前記第二の雄ネジに螺合し、一方の端に第四の雄ネジが形成されるとともに、他方の端に前記第四の雄ネジと平行な方向に、第二の雌ネジが形成された連結部材が接合されてなる第二のボルトの前記第二の雌ネジが、前記棒状部材の他方の端側の前記第二の雄ネジに螺合した型枠連結ボルトを複数本準備し、前記第一のボルトを前記第三の貫通孔のそれぞれに上から挿通して前記第一のプレートの下側から第八のナットを螺合し、コンクリート打設用型枠に複数箇所設けた貫通孔の内側から、前記第二のボルトをそれぞれ挿通して反対側から第九のナットを螺合する工程
(6)前記第一のナット及び前記第二のナットの螺合位置の調整により、複数本の前記第一のアンカーボルトの完全ネジ部と不完全ネジ部の境界の高さを、ほぼ前記柱のベースの設計高さに合わせ、前記第五のナット及び前記第六のナットの螺合位置の調整により、複数本の前記第二のアンカーボルトの完全ネジ部と不完全ネジ部の境界の高さを、ほぼ前記柱のベースの設計高さに合わせ、前記複数本の型枠連結ボルトの前記スパナ掛けの操作により、前記第一のプレートの水平面の位置を、設計位置に合わせ、基礎コンクリートの打設を行う工程
(7)前記基礎コンクリートが硬化した後、前記第二のナット及び前記第のナットを外し、前記第一のプレートを外し、前記柱位置決めボルトの前記鍔の上面を、前記柱のベース下の高さに合わせるように、前記第四のナットと前記第五のナットの螺合位置を調整し、前記第三のナットを前記第四のナットの方向に動くように回して、前記第四のナットを締めつけることにより固定する工程
(8)前記柱のベースプレートに、前記第二のプレートにおける前記第五の貫通孔の中心の間隔と同じ間隔で中心が設定され、かつ該中心間の中点が前記柱のベースプレートの芯に配置され、前記柱ベース位置決めボルトの前記柱状部が嵌合する内径を具備する複数の第一の孔を開ける工程
(9)前記第二のプレートに取り付けられている二つの前記柱ベース位置決めボルトの第三のナットを緩め、第五のナットを外して前記ワッシャを外し、前記第五のナットを再度螺合し、前記柱ベース位置決めボルトにおける前記鍔の上面を前記柱のベースの下面に合わせるように前記第四のナットの螺合位置を調整した後、前記第三のナットを締めて前記柱ベース位置決めボルトの前記雄ネジと前記第四のナットを固定する工程
(10)前記第二のプレートにおける前記第五の貫通孔の中心の間隔と同じ間隔で中心が配置され、前記柱ベース位置決めボルトの前記柱状部が嵌合する内径を具備する複数の第二の孔を有する筒状部材が取り付けられてなる第一の板状部材と、前記第一の板状部材にほぼ直交する第二の板状部材を有する、前記柱ベース位置決めボルトの位置を決定するための位置決め冶具の前記第二の孔に、前記柱ベース位置決めボルトのそれぞれを嵌合し、前記第一の板状部材または前記第二の板状部材の少なくともいずれかの厚み方向の中心に予め設けられてなる標線を用い、前記位置決め治具の芯が、前記の柱の芯が設置される位置となるように調整する工程
(11)前記調整の後、前記第五のナットを締め、前記第四のナットにおける前記コーキング注入用貫通孔からコーキング剤または接着剤の少なくともいずれを注入して、前記柱ベース位置決めボルトを前記第二のプレートに固定し、前記柱のベースの大きさにモルタルを盛り上げ、前記鍔の上の面を基準に、前記モルタルを水平にならす工程
(12)第六の貫通孔と、一辺の一部の厚み方向を斜めに削除した開先部を具備し、矩形の板状部材からなる二つの接合用プレートを、両端に互いに締め付け方向が逆の一対の第五の雄ネジが形成され、ほぼ中央にスパナ掛けを有する棒状部材と、一方の端に前記一対の第五の雄ネジのそれぞれに螺合する雌ネジと、他方に柱状の挿通部と、前記挿通部に抜け止めプレート取付ピンを介して取り付けられた抜け止めプレートを有する、前記柱と前記梁の接合部の間隔を調整するための柱間隔調整冶具の前記挿通部が、前記第六の貫通孔のそれぞれに挿通された状態で、前記二つの接合用プレートの距離が調整可能なように、前記柱と前記梁が接合される面のそれぞれに接合する工程
(13) 前記位置決め冶具を前記柱ベース位置決めボルトから外し、前記柱のベースプレートの複数の前記第一の孔を、前記柱ベース位置決めボルトの前記柱状部に嵌合するように設置し、前記梁を前記柱と接合する高さに設置し、前記柱と前記梁に接合された前記接合用プレートに、前記柱間隔調整冶具の前記挿通部のそれぞれを挿通し、前記柱と前記梁の接合部の間隔を調整可能とする工程
を含むことを特徴とする建築工法。
In a construction method including a step of standing a plurality of steel columns on the foundation concrete and joining a steel beam between the columns,
(1) At least one opening, a plurality of first through-holes, a plurality of second through-holes, and a first plate having a plurality of third through-holes, relative to each other When a plurality of fourth through holes having the same position as the first through hole and the first through hole and the fourth through hole are overlapped, the opening is substantially the same as the first through hole. A first nut mounted on a second plate having at least one fifth through-hole provided at a matching position and mounted on the second anchor bolt provided with a male screw Are inserted in order into the first through hole and the fourth through hole, respectively, and the second thread is inserted into the male screw of the first anchor bolt exposed on the opposite surface of the first plate. (2) male screw of the second anchor bolt for pressing the base of the pillar The provided portion of the male screw, while screwed a seventh nut, said inserted from below into the second through hole, wherein the second exposed on the opposite surface of said first plate Step of screwing a sixth nut into the male screw of the anchor bolt (3) The first male screw of the column base positioning bolt, in which a pointed portion, a columnar portion, a flange, and a first male screw are formed in this order. A through hole for caulking injection provided in a direction parallel to the length direction of the bolt, and an area of a surface perpendicular to the length direction of the bolt is A fourth nut larger than the fifth through hole is screwed together, and a washer having a smaller area than the fifth through hole is fitted, and inserted into the fifth through hole, and the length of the bolt Screw the fifth nut whose area perpendicular to the direction is larger than the fifth through hole. (4) The first plate in a state where the second plate, the first anchor bolt, the second anchor bolt, and the column base positioning bolt are assembled is installed at a predetermined position of the column base. Step (5) A pair of second male screws having opposite tightening directions are formed at both ends, a rod-shaped member having a spanner hook at the substantially central portion, and a third male screw at one end, The first female screw of the first bolt in which the first female screw is formed in the direction perpendicular to the third male screw at the other end is the first female screw on the one end side of the rod-shaped member. Threaded into two male screws, a fourth male screw is formed at one end, and a second female screw is formed at the other end in a direction parallel to the fourth male screw The second female screw of the second bolt formed by joining the members is the rod-shaped A plurality of formwork coupling bolts screwed into the second male screw on the other end side of the member are prepared, and the first bolt is inserted into each of the third through holes from above and the first The eighth nut is screwed from the lower side of the plate, and the second bolt is inserted from the inside of the through holes provided in a plurality of positions in the concrete casting formwork, and the ninth nut is inserted from the opposite side . (6) adjusting the screwing positions of the first nut and the second nut to adjust the height of the boundary between the complete thread portion and the incomplete screw portion of the plurality of first anchor bolts. In accordance with the design height of the base of the column, by adjusting the screwing positions of the fifth nut and the sixth nut, complete thread portions and incomplete thread portions of the plurality of second anchor bolts Adjust the boundary height of the column to approximately the design height of the base of the column. The step of placing the foundation concrete by setting the horizontal plane of the first plate to the design position by the operation of the spanner hooking of the formwork connection bolt of the book (7) After the foundation concrete is hardened, Remove the second nut and the sixth nut, remove the first plate, and adjust the top surface of the flange of the column positioning bolt to the height below the base of the column. Adjusting the screwing position of the fifth nut, turning the third nut so as to move in the direction of the fourth nut, and fixing by tightening the fourth nut (8) The center of the column is set at the same interval as the center of the fifth through-hole in the second plate, and a midpoint between the centers is arranged at the center of the column base plate, and the column (9) a third nut of the two column base positioning bolts attached to the second plate; the loosened, remove the fifth nut off the washer, the combined fifth threaded nut again, so as to match the upper surface of the flange in the pillar base positioning bolt on the lower surface of the base of said post, said first After adjusting the screwing position of the four nuts, tightening the third nut and fixing the male screw and the fourth nut of the column base positioning bolt (10) The second plate in the second plate A cylindrical member having a plurality of second holes, the centers of which are arranged at the same interval as the center interval of the five through holes and has an inner diameter with which the columnar portion of the column base positioning bolt is fitted, is attached. In the second hole of the positioning jig for determining the position of the column base positioning bolt, the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member substantially orthogonal to the first plate-shaped member , Each of the column base positioning bolts is fitted and the positioning is performed using a marked line provided in advance at the center in the thickness direction of at least one of the first plate member or the second plate member. Step (11) of adjusting so that the core of the jig is located at the position where the core of the column is installed. After the adjustment, the fifth nut is tightened, and the caulking injection penetration in the fourth nut is performed. At least one of caulking agent or adhesive is injected from the hole, the column base positioning bolt is fixed to the second plate, the mortar is raised to the size of the column base, and the upper surface of the ridge is used as a reference. In addition, The step (12) of leveling the mortar horizontally, comprising a sixth through-hole and a groove part where the thickness direction of a part of one side is diagonally deleted, and two joining plates made of a rectangular plate member, A pair of fifth male screws having opposite tightening directions are formed at both ends, a rod-like member having a spanner hook at the center, and a female screw that is screwed into each of the pair of fifth male screws at one end A columnar insertion jig for adjusting the interval between the column and the beam connecting portion, and a columnar insertion portion on the other side, and a retaining plate attached to the insertion portion via a retaining plate mounting pin. In the state where the insertion portion is inserted into each of the sixth through holes, the column and the beam are joined to the surfaces to be joined so that the distance between the two joining plates can be adjusted. (13) The positioning jig A height at which the beam is joined to the column by removing the column base positioning bolt from the column base positioning bolt and installing the plurality of first holes in the column base plate so as to be fitted to the columnar portion of the column base positioning bolt. And inserting each of the insertion portions of the column spacing adjusting jig into the joining plate joined to the columns and the beams, thereby making it possible to adjust the spacing between the joints of the columns and the beams. The construction method characterized by including.
請求項1に記載の建築工法で用いる型枠連結ボルトであって、両端に互いに締め付け方向が逆の一対の第一の雄ネジが形成され、ほぼ中央部にスパナ掛けを有する棒状部材と、一方の端に第二の雄ネジが形成されるとともに、他方の端に前記第二の雄ネジに垂直な方向に第一の雌ネジが形成されてなる第一のボルトの、前記第一の雌ネジが、前記棒状部材の一方の端側の前記第一の雄ネジに螺合し、一方の端に第三の雄ネジが形成されるとともに、他方の端に前記第三の雄ネジと平行な方向に、第二の雌ネジが形成された連結部材が接合されてなる第二のボルトの前記第二の雌ネジが、前記棒状部材の他方の端側の前記第一の雄ネジに螺合してなることを特徴とする型枠連結ボルト。 It is a formwork connection bolt used in the construction method according to claim 1, wherein a pair of first male screws having opposite tightening directions are formed at both ends, and a bar-like member having a spanner hook at a substantially central portion, A first male screw having a second male screw formed at one end and a first female screw formed at the other end in a direction perpendicular to the second male screw. A screw is screwed into the first male screw on one end side of the rod-shaped member, and a third male screw is formed at one end and parallel to the third male screw at the other end. In this direction, the second female screw of the second bolt formed by joining the connecting member formed with the second female screw is screwed into the first male screw on the other end side of the rod-shaped member. Formwork connecting bolts characterized by being combined. 請求項1に記載の建築工法で用いる型枠連結ボルトであって、両端に互いに締め付け方向が逆の一対の雄ネジが形成され、ほぼ中央にスパナ掛けを有する棒状部材と、一方の端に前記一対の雄ネジのそれぞれに螺合する雌ネジと、他方に柱状の挿通部と、前記挿通部に抜け止めプレート取付ピンを介して取り付けられた抜け止めプレートを有することを特徴とする柱間隔調整冶具。 It is a formwork connection bolt used in the construction method according to claim 1, wherein a pair of male screws having opposite tightening directions are formed at both ends, a rod-shaped member having a spanner hook at substantially the center, and the one end at the end Column spacing adjustment characterized by having a female screw threadedly engaged with each of a pair of male screws, a columnar insertion portion on the other side, and a retaining plate attached to the insertion portion via a retaining plate mounting pin Jig.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107675879A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-09 成都市绿洲节水灌溉工程有限公司 A kind of landscape post former fixed by neck
CN108643366A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-12 中国人民解放军63926部队 A kind of device and localization method pre-buried suitable for vertical shaft bar shaped keel high-precision
CN115387621A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-25 中国能源建设集团西北电力建设甘肃工程有限公司 Quick positioning and leveling device for column bottom plate
CN115387621B (en) * 2022-08-11 2024-04-26 中国能源建设集团西北电力建设甘肃工程有限公司 Quick positioning and leveling device for column bottom plate

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07292989A (en) * 1994-04-26 1995-11-07 Tetsukotsu Cad Cam Center:Kk Steel joint assembling device
JPH09268766A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-14 Shigeo Watabe Base position of structural steel and level adjusting bolt
JP2870513B2 (en) * 1996-12-09 1999-03-17 株式会社こあ A method of aligning the core of a steel column with the foundation concrete

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107675879A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-09 成都市绿洲节水灌溉工程有限公司 A kind of landscape post former fixed by neck
CN108643366A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-12 中国人民解放军63926部队 A kind of device and localization method pre-buried suitable for vertical shaft bar shaped keel high-precision
CN108643366B (en) * 2018-07-06 2023-08-15 中国人民解放军63926部队 High-precision pre-burying device and positioning method suitable for vertical shaft bar-shaped keels
CN115387621A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-25 中国能源建设集团西北电力建设甘肃工程有限公司 Quick positioning and leveling device for column bottom plate
CN115387621B (en) * 2022-08-11 2024-04-26 中国能源建设集团西北电力建设甘肃工程有限公司 Quick positioning and leveling device for column bottom plate

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