TWI671497B - Solar panel mounting device - Google Patents

Abstract

A solar panel installation device (2), which is fixed at a specific position of a metal building or a concrete structure with a base, and the first truss can be installed and installed through the base, and the first truss is further connected with a bridge member and a first truss. The two trusses are connected to each other. The aforementioned second truss is then installed and installed as a fastener, and then the solar panel is fastened and installed by the aforementioned fastener to achieve the purpose and utility of rapid assembly of the solar panel and realize the environmental protection purpose of green energy.

Description

Solar panel installation device (2)

The invention relates to a solar panel installation device (2), in particular to a solar panel installation device which is convenient and quick to be installed on a building or the ground or a flat surface.

The conventional device for installing solar panels, such as the invention of No. I568981 ｢Solar Panel Installation and Fixation Structure", is a main cross frame provided at a plurality of intervals above each beam frame, and a wire groove is recessed in the center of the top of each main cross frame. The bottom of the trough is provided with a connecting upper chute, and each upper chute is provided with a plurality of slidable upper sliders. In addition, a plurality of sub-horizons are arranged at intervals between the main cross-frames. Lay sideways on two adjacent main crossbars, and use the other two opposite sides to tie up on two adjacent subtraverses. In addition, a plurality of sheet-shaped main pressure plates are provided in the center along the axial direction. Pitched through holes, through a plurality of adjusting positioning members, pass through the through holes and are connected to the upper slide in the upper chute downward, so that each main pressure plate can press the solar panels close to one of the main horizontal frames on both sides. Side edges form positioning. However, it is questionable whether the aforementioned accessories made of aluminum extrusion can withstand the typhoon of the 12th or above, or the super gust of the 16th or above. Moreover, the positioning of the upper slider and the side slider must be placed from one side of the main horizontal frame or the beam frame, and slowly moved to the positioning, and the installation speed is slow.

For this reason, the inventors of the present case have studied the problems related to wind pressure resistance and the time-consuming installation of the former learners, and invented the present case.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a convenient and simple installation, which can improve the anti-wind pressure effect of solar panels by installing a media structure between trusses, reduce the wind loss rate, and improve the efficiency and quality of green energy.

In order to achieve the above object, the solar panel installation device of the present invention includes at least a base, which is integrally formed of a metal plate, and can be installed on a roof of a building or a specific position of a concrete structure through the aforementioned base, and then The aforementioned pedestal is used as a first truss for installation and installation, and the aforementioned first truss is installed and connected with a bridge member and a second truss, and the second truss is used for installation and installation of the fastener, and then the solar panel is installed and fixed by the fastener.

According to the solar panel installation device of the present invention, sliding plates are used between the base and the first truss, between the first truss and the bridge members, between the bridge truss and the second trusses, and between the second truss and the locking members. As a medium, the corresponding combined parts of the foregoing components can be quickly installed and fixed.

In order to further understand the present invention, the best embodiment can be explained one by one with reference to Figures 1-7. The present invention includes at least: a base 1, a first truss 2, a bridge member 3, a second truss 4, a lock Composed of firmware 5 and solar panel 6. The solar panel does not belong to the scope of the present invention and cannot be used as a part to explain the technical features of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the aforementioned base 1 is made of steel plate or metal plate of galvanized, aluminized zinc, magnesium aluminized zinc or other materials. The base 1 is provided with a joint portion 10. The joint portion 10 includes a first side surface 100 and a second side surface 101. The first side portion 100 is composed of two or more side surface units 100 a and 100 b. A certain space 100c is formed between each of the side surface units 100a and 100b. Similarly, the second side surface 101 is composed of two or more side surface units 101a and 101b, and a certain space 101c is formed between the side surface units 101a and 101b, so that the first side surface and the first side surface 101 The two side surfaces can be closely attached to both sides of the peak portion 70 of the steel plate 7. A bonding plane 102 is provided between the first side surface 100 and the second side surface 101. The coupling plane 102 is provided with a plurality of perforations 102a, so that the sixth anchoring element 71 can pass through the coupling plane 102 and be provided with a plurality of perforations. 102a is locked into the peak 70 of the steel plate 7 and reaches the steel frame or steel beam 72 (see FIG. 2). Alternatively, the aforementioned base 1 may be directly fixed on the concrete structure 8 (as shown in FIG. 3) to form another application method for installing solar panels.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a connecting member 11 is provided above the combining portion 10 of the base 1. The connecting member 11 and the base 1 are integrally formed. The connecting member 11 and the connecting portion 10 are vertically arranged. The connecting member 11 is composed of a first connecting member 110 and a second connecting member 111, and the first connecting member 110 and the second connecting member 111 are parallel. The width and height are equal, and a clamping groove 112 is formed between the first connecting element 110 and the second connecting element 111. The width of the clamping groove 112 can be set in accordance with the width of the first truss 2, and is slightly wider than The width of the first truss 2. The aforementioned first connecting element 110 and the second connecting element 111 are respectively provided with perforations 110a and 111a to facilitate the passage of the first anchoring element 12 and integrate the base 1 and the first truss 2 into one body. An inner bent portion 110b is formed on the side of the first connecting element 110, which can be used as a reference for the installation of the first truss 2, and the installation of the first truss 2 can be made more accurate.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in order to make the fixing between the base 1 and the first truss 2 more stable, a first sliding piece 13 is provided as a fixing medium. The first sliding piece 13 is a rhombus structure, and There are internal screw holes or perforations 130, but internal screw holes are more appropriate. In practice, after the first sliding piece 13 is turned over a certain angle, the first sliding piece 13 can be placed into the groove portion 20 of the first truss 2 from the opening surface of the first truss 2 and turned again. At a certain angle, the first sliding piece 13 can be abutted against the inside of the front side surface 21 of the first truss 2 and positioned, and then bolted to the first bolting element 12 and the first bolting element 12 It can pass through the elongated hole 220 on the side surface 22 of the first truss, and then pass through the gasket to be integrated with the nut lock.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the aforementioned first truss 2 is made of zinc-plated, aluminized zinc-plated steel plate or metal plate. The first truss 2 is provided with a groove portion 20 to facilitate the installation of the first sliding piece. A front side surface 21 is formed on both sides of the front opening surface of the groove portion 20, and a rear side surface 22 is formed on the rear side of the groove portion 20. In addition, an elongated hole 220 and a perforation 221 are provided on the rear surface 22. As described above, the elongated hole 220 can be used to cooperate with the anchoring effect of the base 1, the first sliding piece 13, and the first anchoring element 12. And the aforementioned perforation 221 can work with the bridge 3.

As shown in Figures 1, 4-7, the aforementioned bridge member 3 includes a first bridge element 3a and a second bridge element 3b, and the aforementioned first bridge element 3a and the second bridge element 3b have the same structure, and both are L-like shapes only because It is set to the corresponding state and presents a reverse structure. The first bridge element 3a and the second bridge element 3b are each provided with an upright surface 30, the upright surface 30 is provided with a perforation 300, and front bending surfaces 301 are provided on both sides of the upright surface 30, and the two front bending surfaces 301 are The distance formed between them can match the width of the aforementioned first truss 2. A rear plane 31 is provided above the upright surface 30, a perforation 310 is provided on the rear plane 31, and bending surfaces 311 are provided on both sides of the rear surface 31, so that the two upper bending surfaces 311 are formed between the two upper bending surfaces 311. The pitch can match the width of the second truss 4.

As shown in Figs. 1, 4-7, in order to make the combination of the bridge member 3 and the first truss 2 more stable, a second sliding piece 32 is used as a fixing medium. The second sliding piece 32 has a diamond structure and is provided with There are internal screw holes or perforations 320, but internal screw holes are more appropriate. In practice, after the aforementioned second sliding piece 32 can be turned over a certain angle, the second sliding piece 32 can be placed into the groove portion 20 of the first truss 2 from the opening surface of the first truss 2 and then turned over At a certain angle, the second sliding piece 32 can be abutted against the inner side of the front side surface 21 of the first truss 2 and positioned. For installation, the second bolting element 33 passes through the gasket, then passes through the perforation 300 of the upright surface 30 of the first bridge element 3a, and is bolted to the inner screw hole 320 of the second sliding piece 32. Then pass through the perforation 221 of the first truss 2 and the perforation 300 of the upright surface 30 of the second bridge element 3b, and then pass through the gasket, and then integrate with the nut lock to connect the bridge 3 and the first truss. 2 Combined and fixed.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, a second truss 4 is provided above the first truss 2. The second truss 4 is provided with a groove portion 40 to facilitate the installation of the third sliding piece 43 and the fourth sliding piece 45. A front edge surface 41 is formed on both sides of the front opening surface of the groove portion 40. A rear side surface 42 is formed laterally, and an elongated hole 420 is provided in the rear side surface 42. In order to make the combination of the bridge member 3 and the second truss 2 more stable, a third sliding piece 43 is used as a fixing medium. The third sliding piece 43 is diamond-shaped and is provided with internal screw holes or perforations 430. But the inner screw hole is more appropriate. In practice, after the third sliding piece 43 is turned over a certain angle, the third sliding piece 43 can be placed into the groove portion 40 of the second truss 4 from the opening surface of the second truss 4 and turned again. At a certain angle, the third sliding piece 43 can abut against the inside of the front side surface 41 of the second truss 4 and be positioned. For installation, the third bolting element 44 passes through the gasket, then passes through the hole 310 of the rear plane 31 of the first bridge element 3a, and is bolted to the inner screw hole 430 of the third sliding piece 43. The first bridge element 3a of the bridge member 3 and the second truss 4 can be fixed together.

As shown in Figures 4-7, in order to make the combination of the bridge member 3 and the second truss 4 more stable, a fourth sliding piece 45 is used as a fixing medium. The fourth sliding piece 45 is a diamond structure and is provided with Internal screw holes or perforations 450, but internal screw holes are more appropriate. In practice, after the aforementioned fourth sliding piece 45 is turned over a certain angle, the fourth sliding piece 45 can be placed into the groove portion 40 of the second truss 4 from the opening surface of the second truss 4 and turned again. At a certain angle, the fourth sliding piece 45 can be pressed against the inner side of the front side surface 41 of the second truss 4 and positioned. For installation, the fourth bolting element 46 passes through the gasket, then passes through the hole 310 of the rear plane 31 of the second bridge element 3b, and is bolted to the inner screw hole 450 of the fourth sliding piece 45, Then pass through the elongated hole 420 of the second truss 4, and then pass through the perforations and gaskets of the second locking element 51 of the fastener 5 in order, and then lock with a nut to reinforce the bridge member 3. The first bridge element 3a is fixedly combined with the second truss 4, and the solar panel 6 is fastened by the locking member 5.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, a locking member 5 is provided above the second truss 4 to provide a solar panel 6. The aforementioned locking member 5 includes a first locking unit 50 and a second locking unit 51, and a plurality of first locking units 50 and a second locking unit 51 are provided according to the requirements for locking the solar panel 6. The first locking unit 50 is provided with a first elevation 500, which can be used to abut against the second truss 4 and generate a certain support and positioning effect. A first plane 501 is formed on one side of the first vertical surface 500, and a hole 501a is provided in the first plane 501 so that the fifth anchoring element 52 can pass through. A second vertical surface 502 is set on one side of the first plane 501, and a second flat surface 503 is set on the side of the second vertical plane 502. The second flat surface 503 can be pressed on the solar panel 6 to generate a certain Fixed positioning effect. For installation, the fifth anchoring element 52 passes through the hole of the second truss, and then passes through the hole 501a of the first locking element 50, and then is bolted with a nut, and then pressed by the aforementioned second plane 503 Above the solar panel 6, the solar panel can be fixed and positioned.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the second locking element 51 of the aforementioned fastener 5 is provided with a first plane 510, and a hole 510A is provided in the aforementioned first plane 510 so that the fourth bolting element 46 can pass through. A first vertical surface 511 is formed on each side of the first plane 510, and a second flat surface 512 is formed on one side of the first vertical plane 511. The second flat surface 512 can be pressed against the solar panel 6 respectively. Above 6a to produce a certain positioning effect. For installation, as described above, after the fourth sliding piece 45 is turned over a certain angle, the fourth sliding piece 45 can be placed into the groove portion 40 of the second truss 4 from the opening surface of the second truss 4, And by reversing a certain angle, the fourth sliding piece 45 can abut against the inner side of the front side surface 41 of the second truss 4 and be positioned. For installation, the fourth bolting element 46 passes through the gasket, then passes through the hole 310 of the rear plane 31 of the second bridge element 3b, and is bolted to the inner screw hole 450 of the fourth sliding piece 45, Then pass through the elongated hole 420 of the second truss 4, and then sequentially pass through the hole 510a of the second locking element 51 of the fastener 5 and the gasket, and then lock with a nut to reinforce the bridge member. The first bridge element 3 a of 3 is combined and fixed with the second truss 4, and the solar panel 6 can be locked by the locking member 5.

As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the solar panel installation device (2) of the present invention, during the installation process, the base 1 is bolted to the peak of the steel plate or the concrete structure with a sixth bolting element 71, and then The first anchoring element 12 locks the connecting member 11 of the base 1 and the first truss 2 together, and then a bridge member 3 is installed above the first truss 2 and is connected and combined with the second truss 4. The locking member 5 above the truss 4 fastens the solar panel 6. In the process, and through the rapid combination between the aforementioned sliding sheet and the first truss or the second truss, the invention can save the installation time, the installation cost, and the wind pressure resistance of the solar panel during installation, and Enhancing the efficiency and practical value of green energy power generation is the composition of this case.

The foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the product form, structure, or usage of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be deemed to not depart from the patent scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧ base

10‧‧‧Combination

100‧‧‧ the first side

101‧‧‧ the second side

100a, 100b ‧‧‧ side surface unit

100c‧‧‧space

101a, 101b ‧‧‧ Side Face Unit

101c‧‧‧space

102‧‧‧Combination plane

102a‧‧‧perforation

11‧‧‧ Link

110‧‧‧first connection element

111‧‧‧Second connection element

112‧‧‧clip

110a, 111a‧‧‧perforation

110b‧‧‧Inner bend

12‧‧‧The first anchoring element

13‧‧‧The first slide

130‧‧‧ Internal screw hole or perforation

2‧‧‧ the first truss

20‧‧‧Slot

21‧‧‧ front side

22‧‧‧ behind

220‧‧‧long hole

221‧‧‧perforation

3‧‧‧bridge

3a‧‧‧First bridge element

3b‧‧‧Second bridge element

30‧‧‧ Upright

300‧‧‧perforation

301‧‧‧Front curved surface

31‧‧‧ rear plane

310‧‧‧perforation

311‧‧‧Upper curved surface

32‧‧‧Second slide

320‧‧‧ Internal screw hole or perforation

33‧‧‧Second Anchor Element

4‧‧‧Second Truss

40‧‧‧Slot

41‧‧‧front

42‧‧‧ behind

420‧‧‧long hole

43‧‧‧ Third slide

430‧‧‧ Internal screw hole or perforation

44‧‧‧ Third anchoring element

45‧‧‧ Fourth slide

450‧‧‧ Internal screw hole or perforation

46‧‧‧ Fourth anchoring element

5‧‧‧ lock firmware

50‧‧‧first locking unit

500‧‧‧ first facade

501‧‧‧first plane

501a‧‧‧hole

502‧‧‧Second Facade

503‧‧‧Second Plane

51‧‧‧Second locking element

510‧‧‧First plane

510A‧‧‧hole

511‧‧‧ first facade

512‧‧‧Second Plane

52‧‧‧Fifth Anchor Element

6, 6a‧‧‧ solar panels

7‧‧‧ steel plate

70‧‧‧Peak

71‧‧‧ sixth anchoring element

72‧‧‧ steel frame or steel beam

8‧‧‧concrete structure

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the installation of the base and the first truss of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a base and a metal building installation according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the base and the concrete structure of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an installation diagram of the base, the first truss, and the second truss of the present invention. Fig. 5 is an installation view of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view of a solar panel according to the present invention. Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a solar panel provided in the present invention.

Claims (10)

A solar panel mounting device includes at least: a base having a joint portion, the joint portion including a plurality of side surfaces, and a joint plane above the side surfaces, and the first joint element can be used to fix the joint portion to a steel plate Or above the concrete structure, the base is provided with a connecting member, and the connecting member is provided above the connecting portion. The connecting member can be fixed as the first truss, and the first sliding piece is provided in the groove portion of the first truss. Then, the connecting member, the first sliding piece and the first truss are locked together by a bolting element; the first truss is provided with a groove portion, and a front side surface is formed on both sides of the front opening surface of the groove portion, A rear surface is formed on the side, and an elongated hole and a perforation are provided on the rear surface. The aforementioned elongated hole can be used to fit the base, the first sliding piece and the first bolting element, and the aforementioned perforation can be used to bridge the bridge. The bridge components include the first bridge element and the second bridge element. Each of the first bridge element and the second bridge element is provided with an upright surface, and the upright surface is provided with a perforation. The aforementioned rear planes are provided with perforations, and then the second sliding sheet is set and positioned in the groove part of the first truss, and then the first bridge element, the second sliding sheet, and the first The second truss and the second bridge element of the bridge are locked together; the second truss is provided with a groove portion, and the front side of the front side of the groove portion forms a front side surface, the rear side of the groove portion forms a rear side surface, and a length is provided on the rear side Hole, and a third sliding piece is set in advance to be positioned in the groove portion of the second truss, and then the first bridge element, the third sliding piece and the second truss of the bridge member are fixed by a third bolting element, and The fourth sliding piece is set and positioned in the groove portion of the second truss, and then the second bridge element, the fourth sliding piece, the second truss are locked and fixed with the fourth bolting element; It is arranged above the second truss and is composed of a plurality of locking units. The locking element can be pressed on the solar panel to generate a positioning effect. According to the solar panel mounting device described in claim 1, the base is made of a steel plate or a metal plate of galvanized, aluminized zinc, magnesium aluminized zinc, or other materials; a plurality of side surfaces of the joint portion of the base , Including a first side surface and a second side surface, the first side portion is composed of two or more side surface units, and a certain space is formed between each side surface unit; the second side The surface is composed of two or more side surface units, and a certain space is formed between each side surface unit, so that the first side surface and the second side surface can be closely attached to both sides of the peak portion of the steel plate. . According to the solar panel mounting device described in claim 2, a bonding plane is provided between the first side surface and the second side surface of the joint portion of the base, and the joint plane is provided with a plurality of perforations to allow the fifth anchoring element to Pass through the perforation of the aforementioned bonding plane and lock into the peak of the steel plate to reach the steel frame or steel beam; or the aforementioned base can be directly fixed above the concrete structure to form another application for installing solar panels. According to the solar panel mounting device described in claim 1, the connection piece of the base and the connection portion are vertically arranged, the connection piece is composed of a first connection element and a second connection element, and the first connection element and the first connection element The two connecting elements are parallel and have the same width and height. A clamping groove is formed between the first connecting element and the second connecting element. The width of the clamping groove can be set to match the width of the first truss. A linking element and a second linking element are each provided with perforations to facilitate the passage of the first bolting element to integrate the aforementioned base and the first truss; the side edges of the first linking element are formed with inner bends It can be used as the reference for the installation of the first truss, which makes the installation of the first truss more accurate. According to the solar panel installation device described in claim 1, in order to make the fixing between the aforementioned base and the first truss more stable, a first sliding sheet is provided as a fixing medium, and the first sliding sheet is a diamond structure, and Internal screw holes or perforations are provided; in practice, the first sliding piece can be turned over a certain angle, so that the first sliding piece is placed into the groove portion of the first truss from the opening surface of the first truss, and then Flip a certain angle, so that the first sliding piece abuts the inside of the front side surface of the first truss, and is positioned, and then bolted with the first bolting element, and the first bolting element passes through the first truss. The long hole on the rear surface is combined with the nut lock after being inserted with a gasket. According to the solar panel installation device according to claim 1, the first bridge element and the second bridge element of the bridge member are L-shaped, and the front sides of the vertical surfaces of the first bridge element and the second bridge element are provided with front bends. Surface, so that the first truss can be installed within the distance between the two front bending surfaces; bending surfaces are provided on both sides of the rear plane above the upright surface, so that the two The space formed between the upper bent surfaces allows the aforementioned second truss to be installed within the space. According to the solar panel installation device described in claim 1, in order to make the bridge member and the first truss more securely combined, a second sliding sheet is used as a fixing medium, and the second sliding sheet has a diamond structure and is provided with an internal structure. Screw holes or perforations; in practice, after the aforementioned second sliding piece can be turned over a certain angle, the second sliding piece can be placed into the groove portion of the first truss from the opening surface of the first truss, and then flipped At a certain angle, you can make the second sliding piece abut against the inside of the front side of the first truss, and then pass the second bolting element through the gasket, through the perforation of the vertical surface of the first bridge element, and then The internal screw holes of the aforementioned second sliding sheet are bolted, then pass through the perforations of the first truss, and pass through the perforations of the vertical face of the second bridge element, and then pass through the gasket, and then be integrated with the nut lock, and the The bridge member is fixed in combination with the first truss. According to the solar panel installation device described in claim 1, in order to make the combination of the bridge member and the second truss more stable, a third sliding plate is used as a fixing medium. The third sliding plate is a diamond structure and is provided with an inner structure. Screw holes or perforations; in practice, the third sliding piece can be turned over a certain angle, so that the third sliding piece is placed into the groove portion of the second truss from the opening surface of the second truss, and then flipped Angle, the aforementioned third sliding piece can be pressed against the inside of the front side surface of the second truss and positioned, and then pass through the gasket with the third anchoring element and then through the perforation in the rear plane of the first bridge element Then, the first screw element of the bridge member and the second truss can be fixed by bolting and locking with the inner screw hole of the third sliding piece. According to the solar panel installation device described in claim 1, in order to make the combination of the bridge member and the second truss more stable, a fourth sliding plate is used as a fixing medium, and the fourth sliding plate is a diamond structure, and There are internal screw holes or perforations; in practice, after the fourth sliding piece can be turned over a certain angle, the fourth sliding piece can be placed into the groove portion of the second truss from the opening surface of the second truss, and Then flip a certain angle to make the fourth sliding piece abut against the inside of the front side surface of the second truss and be positioned; then pass the fourth bolting element through the gasket and then pass through the rear of the second bridge element The perforation on the plane is bolted to the inner screw hole of the fourth sliding piece, and then passes through the elongated hole of the second truss, and then passes through the perforations and gaskets of the lock member in sequence, and then is locked with a nut. That is, the first bridge element of the reinforced bridge member and the second truss are fixed together. According to the solar panel installation device described in claim 1, the plurality of locking units of the aforementioned locking device includes a first locking unit and a second locking unit, and a plurality of first locking units are provided according to the requirements for locking the solar panel. And the second locking unit; the first locking unit is provided with a first elevation, which can be used to abut against the second truss, a first plane is formed on one side of the first elevation, and a hole is provided in the first plane, It is thought that the fifth anchoring element passes through, a second elevation is provided on one side of the first plane, and a second elevation is provided on one side of the second elevation. The second plane can be pressed on the solar panel to generate positioning. Effect; the second locking unit is provided with a first plane, the first plane is provided with a hole for the fourth bolting element to pass through, the first plane is formed on each side of the first plane, and is on the first plane Each of the two sides is formed with a second plane, and the second plane can be pressed on the solar panel to generate a positioning effect.