TWI668907B - 光伏打電源產生系統及與其有關之方法 - Google Patents
光伏打電源產生系統及與其有關之方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI668907B TWI668907B TW103112636A TW103112636A TWI668907B TW I668907 B TWI668907 B TW I668907B TW 103112636 A TW103112636 A TW 103112636A TW 103112636 A TW103112636 A TW 103112636A TW I668907 B TWI668907 B TW I668907B
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- fuel
- energy
- hydrogen
- power
- source
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 443
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 409
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 370
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 275
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 258
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 superoxide ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 200
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 170
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 81
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 69
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002588 FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002640 NiOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910018916 CoOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002706 AlOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003174 MnOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010275 TiOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004642 ferric ammonium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004313 iron ammonium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000011 iron ammonium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M perbromate Chemical compound [O-]Br(=O)(=O)=O LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrocyanic acid Natural products N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SDNJWBJWOBSENL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[Mg++].[Co++] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Mg++].[Co++] SDNJWBJWOBSENL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NPTHYUZKKQLDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[Mg++].[Cu++] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Mg++].[Cu++] NPTHYUZKKQLDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000424 chromium(II) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- BXNFVPMHMPQBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Mg++].[Ni++] BXNFVPMHMPQBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004973 alkali metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FRHBOQMZUOWXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium ferric citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FRHBOQMZUOWXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 34
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 126
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 90
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 78
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 67
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 61
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 58
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 53
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 40
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- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 23
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 239000000015 trinitrotoluene Substances 0.000 description 7
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N perbromic acid Chemical class OBr(=O)(=O)=O LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
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- NUSQOFAKCBLANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C2C(N=C2NC(C3=CC=C(C=C32)S(O)(=O)=O)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC(=CC1=1)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC3=C2N1 NUSQOFAKCBLANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Inorganic materials [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VPZRWNZGLKXFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenylbutyrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VPZRWNZGLKXFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/12—Cells using conversion of the radiation into light combined with subsequent photoelectric conversion into electric energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
-
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