TWI666605B - Matching system and management method of tariff quota allocation - Google Patents
Matching system and management method of tariff quota allocation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種核配系統的一處理單元從多筆經由一輸入單元所接收的投標資料中選出符合一預定條件的多筆有效投標資料,並根據一總配額數量、該等有效投標資料的多個投標數量,以及該等有效投標資料的多個投標價格由高至低排列的順序,從該等有效投標資料中決定出多筆得標。該等得標資料的該等投標數量之總和不大於該總配額數量,且每一得標資料的該投標價格為第N高或第N高之前,且該投標價格為第(N+1)高的該(等)有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量之總和小於一剩餘配額數量。該處理單元並產生一包含該等得標資料的決標結果並使該輸出單元輸出該決標結果。A processing unit of a matching system selects a plurality of valid bidding materials that meet a predetermined condition from a plurality of bidding data received through an input unit, and according to a total quota quantity, a plurality of bidding quantities of these valid bidding materials , And the order of the multiple bid prices of the valid bidding materials from high to low, multiple bids were determined from the valid bidding materials. The sum of the bid quantities of the winning materials is not greater than the total quota quantity, and the bid price of each winning material is the Nth high or before the Nth high, and the bid price is the (N + 1) The sum of the number of high (and other) valid bidding materials is less than a remaining quota amount. The processing unit also generates a bidding result including the winning data and causes the output unit to output the bidding result.
Description
本發明是有關於一種核配系統,特別是指一種涉及自動化運算的核配系統。本發明還有關於該核配系統所實施的一種關稅配額核配管理方法。The invention relates to a matching system, in particular to a matching system involving automatic operation. The invention also relates to a tariff quota allocation management method implemented by the allocation system.
在台灣加入世界貿易組織(簡稱WTO)之前,政府單位對於部分的農產品實施進口限制、地區性限制等進口管制措施,以保護國內農業產品的市場。而在台灣加入世界貿易組織之後,政府單位依據與世界貿易組織會員的協議,將多項農產品(例如糖、花生、紅豆、大蒜…等)改為採取「關稅配額」的方式辦理進口。Prior to Taiwan's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO for short), government units implemented import control measures such as import restrictions and regional restrictions on some agricultural products to protect the domestic agricultural product market. After Taiwan's accession to the World Trade Organization, the government unit changed a number of agricultural products (such as sugar, peanuts, red beans, garlic, etc.) into "tariff quotas" for importation in accordance with agreements with WTO members.
所述的「關稅配額」,是指政府單位針對特定的貨物訂定一管制進口數量,在該管制進口數量之內,進口商能以較低的關稅稅率(也稱作「配額內稅率」)進口貨物,而若所有進口商的進貨量已超過該管制進口數量,則超量進口部分的貨物就必須以較高的一般關稅稅率(也稱作「配額外稅率」)計稅。因此,對於進口商而言,若能取得適用配額內稅率的關稅配額,便能降低進口貨物的關稅成本。The "tariff quota" refers to a government unit that sets a controlled import quantity for a specific good. Within the controlled import quantity, the importer can lower the tariff rate (also known as the "in-quota tax rate"). Imported goods, and if all importers' purchases have exceeded the regulated import quantity, the over-imported goods must be taxed at a higher general tariff rate (also known as the "additional tax rate"). Therefore, for importers, if they can obtain a tariff quota that applies the tax rate within the quota, they can reduce the tariff cost of imported goods.
根據政府單位所公告的關稅配額實施辦法,關稅配額的其中一種核配方式是採用標售的方式實施,且關稅配額權利的標售作業目前是由政府單位所委任的銀行單位執行,因此,對於被委任的銀行單位而言,需要建置一種能輔助標售作業進行的自動化系統。According to the measures for the implementation of tariff quotas announced by government units, one of the methods of assigning tariff quotas is to implement the sale method, and the sale of tariff quota rights is currently performed by bank units appointed by government units. Therefore, for the For the appointed banking units, an automated system is needed to assist the bidding operation.
因此,本發明的其中一目的,在於提供一種能輔助標售作業進行的核配系統。Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a matching system that can assist in the sale operation.
於是,本發明核配系統包含一輸入單元、一輸出單元,以及一電連接該輸入單元及該輸出單元的處理單元。該處理單元經由該輸入單元接收多筆各包含一投標價格及一投標數量的投標資料,並根據一預定條件從該等筆投標資料中選出符合該預定條件而分別被作為多筆有效投標資料的其中多筆投標資料,其中,對於每一筆投標資料,該預定條件包含該投標價格大於等於一投標金額下限值,以及該投標數量大於等於一投標數量下限值且小於等於一大於該投標數量下限值的投標數量上限值。該處理單元根據一總配額數量、該等有效投標資料的該等投標數量,以及該等有效投標資料的該等投標價格由高至低排列的順序,從該等有效投標資料中決定出分別被作為多筆得標資料的其中多筆有效投標資料,其中,該等得標資料的該等投標數量之總和不大於該總配額數量,且每一得標資料的該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中的第N高或第N高之前,N為大於等於1的整數,並且,在該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第(N+1)高的該(等)有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量之總和小於一剩餘配額數量,該剩餘配額數量等於該總配額數量減去該等得標資料的該等投標數量之總和。該處理單元產生一至少包含該等得標資料的決標結果,並使該輸出單元輸出該決標結果。Therefore, the matching system of the present invention includes an input unit, an output unit, and a processing unit electrically connected to the input unit and the output unit. The processing unit receives a plurality of bidding data each including a bid price and a bid number via the input unit, and selects from the bidding data according to a predetermined condition that meets the predetermined condition and is respectively regarded as a plurality of valid bidding data. Among them, there are multiple bidding materials. For each bidding material, the predetermined condition includes that the bid price is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount, and the bid quantity is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount and less than or equal to one greater than the bid amount. Lower limit of the number of bids. The processing unit determines the number of valid bids according to a total quota, the number of bids of the valid bid data, and the order of the bid prices of the valid bid data in descending order. Among the multiple valid bidding materials, a plurality of valid bidding materials, wherein the sum of the bidding quantities of the bidding materials is not greater than the total quota amount, and the bidding price of each bidding material is all such valid bidding materials. Before the Nth high or Nth high in the bidding materials, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and, among the valid bidding materials, the bid price is the (N + 1) th highest of all such valid bidding materials. The total of the (or other) bidding quantities of the (or other) valid bidding materials is less than a remaining quota quantity, which is equal to the total quota quantity minus the sum of the bidding quantities of the winning materials. The processing unit generates a bid decision result including at least the winning data, and causes the output unit to output the bid decision result.
在本發明核配系統的一些實施態樣中,當該處理單元判斷出該剩餘配額數量大於0時,將該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第(N+1)高的每一有效投標資料作為一筆部分得標資料,並對每一筆部分得標資料計算出一對應的部分得標數量,該核配系統並將該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量更新為對應的該部分得標數量,其中,該(等)部分得標數量與該等得標資料的該等投標數量的總和不大於該總配額數量,且該決標結果還包含該(等)筆部分得標資料。In some implementation forms of the matching system of the present invention, when the processing unit determines that the remaining quota quantity is greater than 0, the valid bidding information is included in the valid bidding data, and the bid price is the (N + 1) Each valid bidding data of high is regarded as a piece of partial bidding information, and a corresponding partial bidding quantity is calculated for each partial bidding information, and the matching system calculates the bidding quantity of the partial bidding information. Updated to the corresponding number of successful bids, where the sum of the (and other) successful bids and the number of bids for the winning materials is not greater than the total quota, and the bid decision result also includes the (and other ) Bidding information.
在本發明核配系統的一些實施態樣中,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為一時,該處理單元將該剩餘配額數量作為該筆部分得標資料所對應的該部分得標數量,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為多個時,對於每一筆部分得標資料,該處理單元是根據該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量與該等筆部分得標資料之該等投標數量的總和之間的比例及該剩餘配額數量計算出對應該筆部分得標資料的該部分得標數量。In some implementation forms of the matching system of the present invention, when the quantity of the (and other) part of the winning materials is one, the processing unit uses the remaining quota quantity as the part of the part of the winning materials corresponding to the winning Quantity, when the quantity of the (and other) part of the winning data is multiple, for each part of the winning data, the processing unit is based on the bid quantity of the winning part of the part and the winning data of those parts The ratio between the sum of these bidding quantities and the remaining quota quantity calculates the winning quantity of the part corresponding to the winning data of the part.
在本發明核配系統的一些實施態樣中,該核配系統還包含一電連接該處理單元的儲存單元,其中,該處理單元在經由該輸入單元接收該等投標資料之前,還將一領標清單儲存至該儲存單元,且每當該處理單元接收到一筆相關於該領標清單的輸入資料,並判斷出該輸入資料並未存在於該領標清單內時,將該輸入資料作為一筆領標資料並加入於該領標清單中,該等筆領標資料分別對應該等投標資料,且該決標結果還包含該等得標資料所對應的該等領標資料。In some implementation forms of the matching system of the present invention, the matching system further includes a storage unit electrically connected to the processing unit, wherein before the processing unit receives the bidding information through the input unit, The bid list is stored in the storage unit, and each time the processing unit receives an input data related to the bid list, and determines that the input data does not exist in the bid list, the input data is regarded as one The bidding information is added to the bidding list. The bidding information corresponds to the bidding information, and the bid decision result also includes the bidding information corresponding to the winning data.
在本發明核配系統的一些實施態樣中,該核配系統還包含一電連接該處理單元的儲存單元,其中,該處理單元在經由該輸入單元接收該等投標資料之前,還將一筆對應該等筆投標資料的開標資料儲存至該儲存單元,該開標資料包含該總配額數量、該投標金額下限值、該投標數量下限值及該投標數量上限值。In some implementation forms of the matching system of the present invention, the matching system further includes a storage unit electrically connected to the processing unit, wherein before the processing unit receives the bidding information via the input unit, The bid opening data of the bidding data should be stored in the storage unit, and the bid opening data includes the total quota amount, the lower limit of the bid amount, the lower limit of the bid amount, and the upper limit of the bid amount.
本發明的另一目的,在於提供該核配系統所實施的一種關稅配額核配管理方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a tariff quota allocation management method implemented by the allocation system.
本發明關稅配額核配管理方法由一核配系統實施;且該關稅配額核配管理方法包含下列步驟:(A)該核配系統接收多筆投標資料,每一筆投標資料包含一投標價格及一投標數量;(B)該核配系統根據一預定條件從該等筆投標資料中選出符合該預定條件而分別被作為多筆有效投標資料的其中多筆投標資料,其中,對於每一筆投標資料,該預定條件包含該投標價格大於等於一投標金額下限值,以及該投標數量大於等於一投標數量下限值且小於等於一大於該投標數量下限值的投標數量上限值;(C)該核配系統根據一總配額數量、該等有效投標資料的該等投標數量,以及該等有效投標資料的該等投標價格由高至低排列的順序,從該等有效投標資料中決定出分別被作為多筆得標資料的其中多筆有效投標資料,其中,該等得標資料的該等投標數量之總和不大於該總配額數量,且每一得標資料的該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中的第N高或第N高之前,N為大於等於1的整數,並且,在該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第(N+1)高的該(等)有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量之總和小於一剩餘配額數量,該剩餘配額數量等於該總配額數量減去該等得標資料的該等投標數量之總和;(D)該核配系統產生並輸出一至少包含該等得標資料的決標結果。The tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention is implemented by a matching system; and the tariff quota allocation management method includes the following steps: (A) The matching system receives multiple bidding data, each bidding data includes a bid price and a The number of bids; (B) The matching system selects a plurality of bid data from the bid data according to a predetermined condition that meets the predetermined condition and is regarded as a plurality of valid bid data. Among them, for each bid data, The predetermined condition includes that the bid price is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount, and the number of bids is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount and less than or equal to an upper limit of the bid amount that is greater than the lower limit of the bid amount; (C) the According to a total quota, the number of bids of the valid bidding materials, and the order of the bidding prices of the valid bidding materials from highest to lowest, the matching system determines the respective bids from the valid bidding materials. Among the multiple valid bidding materials, among which multiple bidding materials are valid, the sum of the bidding quantities of these winning data is not greater than the total allocation Quantity, and the bid price of each winning bidding material is the Nth high or before the Nth of all such valid bidding materials, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and in the valid bidding materials, the bidding The price is the sum of the number of such (or) valid bids for the (N + 1) th highest valid bidding material that is less than a remaining quota amount, which is equal to the total quota amount minus The sum of the bid quantities of the winning materials; (D) the matching system generates and outputs a result of the final decision including at least the winning materials.
在本發明關稅配額核配管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該關稅配額核配管理方法還包含一介於步驟(C)及(D)之間的(E):當該核配系統判斷出該剩餘配額數量大於零時,將該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第(N+1)高的每一有效投標資料作為一筆部分得標資料,並對每一筆部分得標資料計算出一對應的部分得標數量,該核配系統並將該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量更新為對應的該部分得標數量,其中,該(等)部分得標數量與該等得標資料的該等投標數量的總和不大於該總配額數量;在步驟(D)中,該決標結果還包含該(等)筆部分得標資料。In some implementation aspects of the tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention, the tariff quota allocation management method further includes (E) between steps (C) and (D): when the allocation system determines that the When the number of remaining quotas is greater than zero, the bidding price of the valid bidding materials is the (N + 1) highest bidding price of all the valid bidding materials as a part of the winning data. The partial winning data calculates a corresponding partial winning quantity, the matching system updates the bid quantity of the partial winning data to the corresponding winning quantity of the part, wherein the (and other) winning quantity of the part The sum of the number of bids with the winning data is not greater than the total quota amount; in step (D), the bid decision result also includes the part (or other) winning data.
在本發明關稅配額核配管理方法的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(E)中,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為一時,該核配系統將該剩餘配額數量作為該筆部分得標資料所對應的該部分得標數量,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為多個時,對於每一筆部分得標資料,該核配系統是根據該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量與該等筆部分得標資料之該等投標數量的總和之間的比例及該剩餘配額數量計算出對應該筆部分得標資料的該部分得標數量。In some implementation aspects of the method for managing the tariff quota allocation of the present invention, in step (E), when the quantity of the (and other) partial winning materials is one, the allocation system uses the remaining quota quantity as the quantity The number of successful bids corresponding to part of the winning data. When the number of winning data of the (etc.) part is multiple, for each part of winning data, the matching system is based on the winning data of that part. The ratio between the number of bids and the sum of the number of bids for the partial winning data and the remaining quota amount are used to calculate the number of bids for that part of the winning data.
在本發明關稅配額核配管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該關稅配額核配管理方法還包含一位於步驟(A)前的(F):該核配系統儲存一領標清單,且每當該核配系統接收到一筆相關於該領標清單的輸入資料,並判斷出該輸入資料並未存在於該領標清單內時,將該輸入資料作為一筆領標資料並加入於該領標清單中;在步驟(A)中,該等筆投標資料分別對應該等領標資料;在步驟(D)中,該決標結果還包含該等得標資料所對應的該等領標資料。In some implementation forms of the tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention, the tariff quota allocation management method further includes (F) before step (A): the allocation system stores a list of bids, and whenever When the matching system receives an input data related to the bidding list and determines that the input data does not exist in the bidding list, the input data is regarded as a bidding data and added to the bidding list In step (A), the bidding data corresponds to the bid-winning data; in step (D), the bid decision result also includes the bid-winning data corresponding to the bid-winning data.
在本發明關稅配額核配管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該關稅配額核配管理方法還包含一位於步驟(A)前的(G):該核配系統儲存一對應該等筆投標資料的開標資料,該開標資料包含該總配額數量、該投標金額下限值、該投標數量下限值及該投標數量上限值。In some implementation forms of the tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention, the tariff quota allocation management method further includes (G) before step (A): the allocation system stores a pair of Bid opening information, which includes the total quota amount, the lower limit of the bid amount, the lower limit of the bid amount, and the upper limit of the bid amount.
本發明之功效在於:該核配系統能根據該總配額數量及該等有效投標資料決定出該等得標資料並輸出該決標結果,且該處理單元決定出該等得標資料的方式能確保該已核配數量必定小於或等於該總配額數量,而能符合關稅配額實施辦法的相關規定,因此,該核配系統的確能有效輔助關稅配額之標售作業的進行。The effect of the present invention is that the matching system can determine the winning data and output the winning result according to the total quota amount and the valid bidding information, and the processing unit can determine the manner in which the winning data can be obtained. To ensure that the assigned quantity must be less than or equal to the total quota quantity, and to comply with the relevant provisions of the tariff quota implementation measures, therefore, the allocation system can indeed effectively assist the sale of tariff quotas.
參閱圖1,本發明核配系統1的一實施例例如是由一銀行單位所管理,且該核配系統1包含一儲存單元11、一輸入單元12、一輸出單元13,以及一電連接該儲存單元11、該輸入單元12及該輸出單元13的處理單元14。Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the matching system 1 of the present invention is managed by a bank unit, for example, and the matching system 1 includes a storage unit 11, an input unit 12, an output unit 13, and an electrical connection to the unit. The storage unit 11, the input unit 12 and the processing unit 14 of the output unit 13.
在本實施例中,該儲存單元11例如被實施為一硬碟,該輸入單元12例如包含用於供使用者操作的一鍵盤及一滑鼠,該輸出單元13例如被實施為一顯示螢幕,但不以此為限。In this embodiment, the storage unit 11 is implemented as a hard disk, the input unit 12 includes, for example, a keyboard and a mouse for the user to operate, and the output unit 13 is implemented as a display screen, for example. But not limited to this.
以下示例性地詳細說明本實施例的該核配系統1如何實施一關稅配額核配管理方法。在本實施例中,該關稅配額核配管理方法包含一領標程序,以及一位於該領標程序之後的開標暨決標程序。The following exemplifies in detail how the matching system 1 of this embodiment implements a tariff quota allocation management method. In this embodiment, the tariff quota allocation management method includes a bid award procedure, and a bid opening and bid award procedure located after the bid award procedure.
同時參閱圖1及圖2,以下先針對該領標程序進行說明。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time, the bidding procedure will be described below first.
首先,在步驟S11中,該處理單元14根據該輸入單元12所受之操作產生一開標資料,並將該開標資料儲存於該儲存單元11。該開標資料包含一品項名稱、一開標日期、一總配額數量、一投標金額下限值、一投標數量下限值,以及一大於該投標數量下限值的投標數量上限值。該品項名稱可例如為「紅豆」,而該總配額數量可例如為「2500公噸」,但不以此為限。接著,進行步驟S12。First, in step S11, the processing unit 14 generates a bid opening data according to the operation received by the input unit 12, and stores the bid opening data in the storage unit 11. The bid opening information includes an item name, a bid opening date, a total quota quantity, a bid amount lower limit value, a bid quantity lower limit value, and an upper bid quantity upper limit value that is greater than the bid quantity lower limit value. The item name may be, for example, "red beans", and the total quota amount may be, for example, "2500 metric tons," but not limited thereto. Then, step S12 is performed.
在步驟S12中,該處理單元14根據該輸入單元12所受之操作產生一對應該開標資料的領標清單,並將該領標清單儲存於該儲存單元11。接著,進行步驟S13。In step S12, the processing unit 14 generates a pair of bid list that should be opened according to the operations performed by the input unit 12, and stores the list of bids in the storage unit 11. Next, step S13 is performed.
在步驟S13中,每當該處理單元14經由該輸入單元12接收到一筆對應於該領標清單的輸入資料時,判斷該輸入資料是否已存在於該領標清單內。當該處理單元14判斷的結果為否時,接著進行步驟S14,當該處理單元14判斷的結果為是時,則接著進行步驟S15。In step S13, each time the processing unit 14 receives an input data corresponding to the list of bids via the input unit 12, it is determined whether the input data already exists in the list of bids. When the result of the determination by the processing unit 14 is NO, then proceed to step S14, and when the result of the determination by the processing unit 14 is YES, then proceed to step S15.
在步驟S14中,當該處理單元14判斷出該輸入資料並未存在於該領標清單內時,該處理單元14將該輸入資料作為一筆領標資料,並將該領標資料加入於該領標清單中。在本實施例中,每一筆領標資料可例如為一進口商的統一編號,但不以此為限。In step S14, when the processing unit 14 determines that the input data does not exist in the bidding list, the processing unit 14 uses the input data as a piece of bidding data and adds the bidding data to the bidding Bid list. In this embodiment, each piece of bid information can be, for example, a uniform number of an importer, but is not limited thereto.
在接續於步驟S13之後的步驟S15中,當該處理單元14判斷出該輸入資料已存在於該領標清單內時,該處理單元14不將該輸入資料加入該領標清單,並使該輸出單元13輸出一重複領標警示通知。In step S15 subsequent to step S13, when the processing unit 14 determines that the input data already exists in the bid list, the processing unit 14 does not add the input data to the bid list and makes the output The unit 13 outputs a notification of a repeated warning alert.
在步驟S14或步驟S15之後,當該處理單元14經由該輸入單元12接收到一領標結束指令時,該領標程序結束。After step S14 or step S15, when the processing unit 14 receives a collar end instruction via the input unit 12, the collar procedure is ended.
同時參閱圖1及圖3,以下接著針對該開標暨決標程序進行說明。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 at the same time, the following describes the bid opening and awarding procedures.
首先,在步驟S21中,該處理單元14經由該輸入單元12接收多筆分別對應於該等領標資料的投標資料,並將該等筆投標資料儲存於該儲存單元11。在本實施例中,每一筆投標資料包含一進口商識別資料、投標價格及一投標數量。在本實施例中,每一筆投標資料的該進口商識別資料例如是相符於該筆投標資料所對應的該領標資料,但不以此為限。接著,進行步驟S22。First, in step S21, the processing unit 14 receives a plurality of bid data corresponding to the bid-winning data via the input unit 12 and stores the bid data in the storage unit 11. In this embodiment, each bidding data includes an importer's identification data, a bid price and a bid quantity. In this embodiment, the importer identification information of each bidding information is, for example, the bidding information corresponding to the bidding information, but is not limited thereto. Then, step S22 is performed.
在步驟S22中,該處理單元14根據一對應該開標資料的預定條件,而從該等筆投標資料中選出符合該預定條件而分別被作為多筆有效投標資料的其中多筆投標資料。In step S22, the processing unit 14 selects a plurality of bidding materials from the bidding materials that satisfy the predetermined conditions and are respectively regarded as a plurality of valid bidding materials according to a predetermined condition of a pair of bid opening materials.
在本實施例中,對於每一筆投標資料,該預定條件包含: 1. 該筆投標資料中的該投標價格大於等於該開標資料中的該投標金額下限值;以及 2. 該筆投標資料中的該投標數量大於等於該開標資料中的該投標數量下限值,且小於等於該開標資料中的該投標數量上限值。In this embodiment, for each bidding document, the predetermined conditions include: 1. The bid price in the bidding document is greater than or equal to the lower limit of the bid amount in the bid opening document; and 2. in the bidding document The bid quantity is greater than or equal to the lower limit of the bid quantity in the bid opening information, and less than or equal to the upper limit of the bid quantity in the bid opening information.
舉例來說,假設該投標金額下限值為500元、該投標數量下限值為20公噸,且該投標數量上限值為100公噸,則該處理單元14會將投標價格大於等於500元且投標數量介於20公噸至100公噸之間的該等筆投標資料選出並分別作為該等有效投標資料。For example, assuming that the lower limit of the bid amount is 500 yuan, the lower limit of the bid amount is 20 metric tons, and the upper limit of the bid amount is 100 metric tons, the processing unit 14 sets the bid price to be greater than or equal to 500 yuan and The bidding materials with bids between 20 metric tons and 100 metric tons are selected and used as such valid bidding materials.
該處理單元14選出該等有效投標資料後,接著進行步驟S23。After the processing unit 14 selects the valid bidding materials, it proceeds to step S23.
在步驟S23中,該處理單元14根據該開標資料中的該總配額數量、該等有效投標資料的該等投標數量,以及該等有效投標資料的該等投標價格由高至低排列的順序,而從該等有效投標資料中決定出分別被作為多筆得標資料的其中多筆有效投標資料。在本實施例中,每一筆得標資料的該投標數量被視為一得標數量,並且,該等得標數量的總和在本實施例中被作為一已核配數量。In step S23, the processing unit 14 arranges the bids according to the total quota number in the bid opening data, the bid numbers of the valid bid data, and the bid prices of the valid bid data in order from highest to lowest, From these valid bidding materials, a plurality of valid bidding materials which are regarded as a plurality of winning bidding materials respectively are determined. In this embodiment, the number of bids for each successful bid is regarded as a successful number, and the sum of the winning numbers is used as an assigned number in this embodiment.
以下示例性地說明該處理單元14決定出該等得標資料的一初步決標流程。The following is an exemplary description of a preliminary bidding process for the processing unit 14 to determine the bid winning materials.
首先,該處理單元14從該等有效投標資料中,選出投標價格最高的一或多筆第一高價有效投標資料。接著,該處理單元14將該(等)第一高價有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量加總為一第一數量,並判斷該第一數量是否超過該總配額數量。First, the processing unit 14 selects one or more first highest-price valid bidding materials from among the valid bidding materials. Next, the processing unit 14 sums up the bid amount of the first high-priced effective bid data to a first amount, and determines whether the first amount exceeds the total quota amount.
若該處理單元14判斷出該第一數量未超過該總配額數量,則該處理單元14接著從該等有效投標資料中,選出投標價格第二高的一或多筆第二高價有效投標資料。並且,該處理單元14將該(等)第二高價有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量加總為一第二數量,並判斷該第一數量與該第二數量的和是否超過該總配額數量。If the processing unit 14 determines that the first quantity does not exceed the total quota quantity, the processing unit 14 then selects one or more second-highest effective bid data from the effective bid data. And, the processing unit 14 sums up the bid amount of the second high price valid bid data into a second amount, and determines whether the sum of the first number and the second number exceeds the total quota. Quantity.
若該處理單元14判斷出該第一數量與該第二數量的和仍未超過該總配額數量,則該處理單元14接著從該等有效投標資料中,選出投標價格第三高的一或多筆第三高價有效投標資料,並且,該處理單元14將該(等)第三高價有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量加總為一第三數量,並判斷該第一數量、該第二數量及該第三數量的和是否超過該總配額數量。If the processing unit 14 determines that the sum of the first quantity and the second quantity still does not exceed the total quota quantity, the processing unit 14 then selects one or more of the third highest bid prices from the valid bidding materials. The third highest price effective bid data, and the processing unit 14 adds up the third or the third high price valid bid data to a third number, and judges the first number, the second Whether the sum of the quantity and the third quantity exceeds the total quota quantity.
以此類推地,假設該處理單元14直到從該等有效投標資料中選出投標價格第十高的一或多筆第十高價有效投標資料,且判斷出該第一數量、該第二數量、該第三數量至對應該(等)第十高價有效投標資料的一第十數量的和已超過該總配額數量時,則該處理單元14將投標價格屬於第九高或第九高之前的每一有效投標資料皆決定為該得標資料。By analogy, it is assumed that the processing unit 14 until the one or more tenth highest effective bid information with the tenth highest bid price is selected from the valid bid information, and judges the first quantity, the second quantity, the When the sum of the third quantity to the tenth quantity corresponding to the (tenth) tenth highest price effective bidding data has exceeded the total quota quantity, the processing unit 14 assigns the bid price to each of the ninth highest or the ninth highest price. The valid bidding information is determined to be the winning bidding information.
也就是說,該處理單元14會根據所有該等投標價格由高至低排列的順序,而從該(等)第一高價有效投標資料開始依序判斷,直到該處理單元14從該等有效投標資料中,選出投標價格為第M高(M為大於等於2的整數)的一或多筆第M高價有效投標資料、將該(等)第M高價有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量加總為一第M數量,且判斷出該第一數量至該第M數量的和大於或等於該總配額數量時,該處理單元14便會將該等有效投標資料中,投標價格為該等有效投標資料中第N高(N=M-1)或第N高之前的每一有效投標資料決定為該得標資料,也就是將投標價格第一至第N高的該等有效投標資料分別決定為該等得標資料,並結束該初步決標流程。That is to say, the processing unit 14 will judge sequentially from the first (highest) effective bid information according to the order of all such bids from high to low, until the processing unit 14 starts from the valid bids. In the data, one or more M-high effective bid information with the bid price M high (M is an integer greater than or equal to 2) are selected, and the number of such (and other) bids with the M-high effective bid information is added. When the total is an Mth quantity, and it is determined that the sum of the first quantity to the Mth quantity is greater than or equal to the total quota quantity, the processing unit 14 adds the valid bidding information to the valid bidding price. Each valid bidding data before the Nth high (N = M-1) or the Nth bidding data is determined as the winning bidding data, that is, the valid bidding data from the first bidding price to the Nth bidding price are determined separately. For these winning materials, and end the preliminary bidding process.
在本實施例中,依據該處理單元14決定出該等得標資料的方式,該已核配數量必定會小於或等於該總配額數量,且每一得標資料的該投標價格皆會是所有該等有效投標資料中的第N高或第N高之前。並且,在所有的該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第M高(亦即第N+1高)的該(等)有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量之總和會小於一剩餘配額數量,在本實施例中,該剩餘配額數量等於該總配額數量減去該已核配數量。In this embodiment, according to the manner in which the processing unit 14 determines the winning materials, the assigned quantity must be less than or equal to the total quota quantity, and the bid price of each winning material will be all Before or before the Nth high in such valid bid information. And, in all such valid bidding materials, the bid price is the number of the (or) bids of the (or) valid bidding data of the Mth (i.e., N + 1th) valid bidding information in all such valid bidding materials The sum will be less than a remaining quota. In this embodiment, the remaining quota is equal to the total quota minus the allocated quantity.
該處理單元14決定出該等得標資料後,接著進行步驟S24。After the processing unit 14 determines the bid-winning data, it proceeds to step S24.
在步驟S24中,該處理單元14判斷該剩餘配額數量是否大於零。當該處理單元14判斷的結果為是時,接著進行步驟S25,當該處理單元14判斷的結果為否時,則接著進行步驟S27。In step S24, the processing unit 14 determines whether the remaining quota quantity is greater than zero. When the result of the determination by the processing unit 14 is YES, the process proceeds to step S25, and when the result of the determination by the processing unit 14 is no, the process proceeds to step S27.
在步驟S25中,當該處理單元14判斷出該剩餘配額數量大於零時,將該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第M高(亦即第N+1高)的每一有效投標資料決定為一筆部分得標資料,並對每一筆部分得標資料計算出一對應的部分得標數量,以及將每一筆部分得標資料的該投標數量更新為該筆部分得標資料所對應的該部分得標數量。In step S25, when the processing unit 14 determines that the remaining quota quantity is greater than zero, the bid price of the valid bidding materials is the Mth highest (i.e., the N + 1th highest) of all the valid bidding materials. Each valid bidding data is determined to be a piece of partial bidding data, and a corresponding partial bidding quantity is calculated for each piece of partial bidding data, and the bidding quantity of each partial bidding piece of information is updated to that part. The number of successful bids for the part corresponding to the winning data.
具體而言,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為一時,該處理單元14將該剩餘配額數量作為該筆部分得標資料所對應的該部分得標數量。另一方面,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為多個時,對於每一筆部分得標資料,該處理單元14是根據該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量與該等筆部分得標資料之該等投標數量的總和之間的比例,以及該剩餘配額數量計算出對應該筆部分得標資料的該部分得標數量。更明確地說,對於每一筆部分得標資料,該處理單元14是將該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量除以該等筆部分得標資料之該等投標數量的總和,再乘以該剩餘配額數量,以計算出對應該筆部分得標資料的該部分得標數量。舉例來說,假設該等筆部分得標資料的數量為三,且該三筆部分得標資料的該等投標數量例如分別為20公噸、30公噸及50公噸,並且,假設該剩餘配額數量為80公噸,則,以投標數量為20公噸的該筆部分得標資料來說,該處理單元14計算其所對應的該部分得標數量時,是先以20公噸除以100公噸(亦即除以20公噸、30公噸及50公噸的總和),再乘以80公噸(亦即乘以該剩餘配額數量),而得到16公噸的該部分得標數量。Specifically, when the quantity of the (and other) partial winning materials is one, the processing unit 14 uses the remaining quota quantity as the quantity of the partial winning corresponding to the partial winning material. On the other hand, when the quantity of the winning materials of the (or other) part is multiple, for each part of the winning data, the processing unit 14 is based on the bidding quantity of the winning data of the part and the parts. The ratio between the sum of the bidding quantities of the winning materials and the remaining quota amount is used to calculate the winning quantity of that part of the corresponding winning materials. More specifically, for each part of the winning data, the processing unit 14 divides the number of the bids of the part of the winning data by the sum of the number of the bids of the part of the winning data, and then multiplies the Remaining quota to calculate the number of successful bids for that part of the data. For example, suppose the number of those partially winning data is three, and the number of such bids for the three partially winning data are, for example, 20 metric tons, 30 metric tons, and 50 metric tons, respectively, and assuming that the remaining quota quantity is 80 metric tons, based on the bidding data of 20 metric tons of the part, the processing unit 14 calculates the corresponding metric of the winning number of the part by first dividing 20 metric tons by 100 metric tons (that is, dividing Take the total of 20 metric tons, 30 metric tons, and 50 metric tons), and then multiply by 80 metric tons (that is, multiply by the remaining quota amount) to obtain the winning quantity of 16 metric tons of this part.
如此一來,根據該處理單元14計算每一部分得標數量的方式,該(等)部分得標數量與該已核配數量的總和必定會小於或等於該總配額數量。In this way, according to the manner in which the processing unit 14 calculates the winning quantity of each part, the sum of the winning quantity of the (and other) part and the assigned quantity must be less than or equal to the total quota quantity.
補充說明的是,在該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為多個的前提下,該處理單元14能根據該輸入單元12所受到的操作,而將該等筆部分得標資料的其中至少一者刪除,並且重新計算剩餘之該(等)筆部分得標資料所對應的該(等)部分得標數量。It is added that, on the premise that the number of the winning materials of the (or other) parts is multiple, the processing unit 14 can, according to the operation received by the input unit 12, include one of the winning materials of the parts. At least one of them is deleted, and the remaining number of the (and other) partial winning data corresponding to the remaining (and other) partial winning data is recalculated.
該處理單元14對每一筆部分得標資料計算出對應的該部分得標數量後,進行步驟S26。After the processing unit 14 calculates the corresponding bid winning quantity of each part of the bid winning data, it proceeds to step S26.
在步驟S26中,該處理單元14產生一決標結果,並使該輸出單元13輸出該決標結果。本步驟中的該決標結果在此被作為一第一決標結果,且該第一決標結果包含該等得標資料、該(等)筆部分得標資料,以及該等得標資料及該(等)筆部分得標資料所對應的該等領標資料。In step S26, the processing unit 14 generates a final result and causes the output unit 13 to output the final result. The bid decision result in this step is herein regarded as a first bid decision result, and the first bid decision result includes the winning data, the partial winning data (s), and the winning data and The bid-winning information corresponding to the (and other) bid-winning materials.
在接續於步驟S24之後的步驟S27中,當該處理單元14判斷出該剩餘配額數量未大於零(亦即剛好等於零)時,該處理單元14產生一決標結果,並使該輸出單元13輸出該決標結果。本步驟中的該決標結果在此被作為一第二決標結果,且該第二決標結果包含該等得標資料及該等得標資料所對應的該等領標資料。In step S27 subsequent to step S24, when the processing unit 14 determines that the remaining quota amount is not greater than zero (that is, just equal to zero), the processing unit 14 generates a final result and causes the output unit 13 to output The final result. The bid decision result in this step is used herein as a second bid decision result, and the second bid decision result includes the bid winning data and the bid obtaining data corresponding to the bid winning data.
綜上所述,本實施例的該核配系統1藉由實施該關稅配額核配管理方法,能夠有效地輔助關稅配額之標售作業的進行。具體而言,藉由實施該領標程序,該核配系統1能主動判斷所接收到的每一筆輸入資料是否已存在於該領標清單,而能在標售作業的領標階段達成避免同一進口商重覆領標之功效。另一方面,藉由實施該開標暨決標程序,該核配系統1能根據該總配額數量及該等有效投標資料決定出該等得標資料,而且,該核配系統1決定出該等得標資料的方式能確保該已核配數量必定小於或等於該總配額數量,而能符合關稅配額實施辦法的相關規定。除此之外,該核配系統1還能在判斷出該剩餘配額數量大於零時進一步決定出所述的部分得標資料,並且計算出每一筆部分得標資料所對應的部分得標數量,而能符合關稅配額實施辦法中有關部分決標的規定。因此,本實施例的該核配系統1的確能有效輔助關稅配額之標售作業的進行,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, by implementing the tariff quota allocation management method, the allocation system 1 of this embodiment can effectively assist in the sale of tariff quotas. Specifically, by implementing the bidding procedure, the matching system 1 can actively determine whether each input data received already exists in the bidding list, and can avoid the same during the bidding phase of the bidding operation. Importers repeat the effectiveness of the bid. On the other hand, by implementing the bid opening and awarding procedure, the matching system 1 can determine the winning materials based on the total quota amount and the valid bidding information, and the matching system 1 determines the The way of obtaining bid information can ensure that the assigned quantity must be less than or equal to the total quota quantity, and can meet the relevant provisions of the tariff quota implementation measures. In addition, the matching system 1 can further determine the part of the winning data when determining that the remaining quota amount is greater than zero, and calculate the number of winning parts corresponding to each part of the winning data. And it can meet the requirements of the relevant part of the tariff quota implementation measures. Therefore, the matching system 1 of this embodiment can indeed effectively assist in the operation of the sales of the tariff quota, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of cost invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
1‧‧‧核配系統1‧‧‧Matching System
11‧‧‧儲存單元 11‧‧‧Storage Unit
12‧‧‧輸入單元 12‧‧‧ input unit
13‧‧‧輸出單元 13‧‧‧Output unit
14‧‧‧處理單元 14‧‧‧ processing unit
S11~S15‧‧‧步驟 S11 ~ S15‧‧‧step
S21~S27‧‧‧步驟 S21 ~ S27‧‧‧ steps
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明核配系統之一實施例的一方塊示意圖;及 圖2是一流程圖,示例性地說明該實施例如何實施一關稅配額核配管理方法中的一領標程序;及 圖3是一流程圖,示例性地說明該實施例如何實施該關稅配額核配管理方法中的一開標暨決標程序。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of an embodiment of the matching system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example. Explains how the embodiment implements a bidding procedure in a tariff quota allocation management method; and FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating how the embodiment implements a bid opening in the tariff quota allocation management method. Cum award procedure.
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Citations (6)
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TW544609B (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2003-08-01 | Treasuryconnect Llc | Electronic trading systems and methods |
TW200951865A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-16 | Chailease Finance Co Ltd | Management method of financial mutual loan syndicate |
TW201106282A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-16 | Piece2 Information Co Ltd | Transaction bidding close system |
TWM569019U (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-21 | 正修學校財團法人正修科技大學 | Bid price decision system |
TWM569891U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-11 | 龔英男 | Remaining time bidding system |
TWM574729U (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-21 | 臺灣銀行股份有限公司 | Approved allocation system |
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TW544609B (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2003-08-01 | Treasuryconnect Llc | Electronic trading systems and methods |
TW200951865A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-16 | Chailease Finance Co Ltd | Management method of financial mutual loan syndicate |
TW201106282A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-16 | Piece2 Information Co Ltd | Transaction bidding close system |
TWM569019U (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-21 | 正修學校財團法人正修科技大學 | Bid price decision system |
TWM569891U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-11 | 龔英男 | Remaining time bidding system |
TWM574729U (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-21 | 臺灣銀行股份有限公司 | Approved allocation system |
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