TWI666605B - Matching system and management method of tariff quota allocation - Google Patents

Abstract

A processing unit of a matching system selects a plurality of valid bidding materials that meet a predetermined condition from a plurality of bidding data received through an input unit, and according to a total quota quantity, a plurality of bidding quantities of these valid bidding materials , And the order of the multiple bid prices of the valid bidding materials from high to low, multiple bids were determined from the valid bidding materials. The sum of the bid quantities of the winning materials is not greater than the total quota quantity, and the bid price of each winning material is the Nth high or before the Nth high, and the bid price is the (N + 1) The sum of the number of high (and other) valid bidding materials is less than a remaining quota amount. The processing unit also generates a bidding result including the winning data and causes the output unit to output the bidding result.

Description

Matching system and management method of tariff quota allocation

The invention relates to a matching system, in particular to a matching system involving automatic operation. The invention also relates to a tariff quota allocation management method implemented by the allocation system.

Prior to Taiwan's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO for short), government units implemented import control measures such as import restrictions and regional restrictions on some agricultural products to protect the domestic agricultural product market. After Taiwan's accession to the World Trade Organization, the government unit changed a number of agricultural products (such as sugar, peanuts, red beans, garlic, etc.) into "tariff quotas" for importation in accordance with agreements with WTO members.

The "tariff quota" refers to a government unit that sets a controlled import quantity for a specific good. Within the controlled import quantity, the importer can lower the tariff rate (also known as the "in-quota tax rate"). Imported goods, and if all importers' purchases have exceeded the regulated import quantity, the over-imported goods must be taxed at a higher general tariff rate (also known as the "additional tax rate"). Therefore, for importers, if they can obtain a tariff quota that applies the tax rate within the quota, they can reduce the tariff cost of imported goods.

According to the measures for the implementation of tariff quotas announced by government units, one of the methods of assigning tariff quotas is to implement the sale method, and the sale of tariff quota rights is currently performed by bank units appointed by government units. Therefore, for the For the appointed banking units, an automated system is needed to assist the bidding operation.

Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a matching system that can assist in the sale operation.

Therefore, the matching system of the present invention includes an input unit, an output unit, and a processing unit electrically connected to the input unit and the output unit. The processing unit receives a plurality of bidding data each including a bid price and a bid number via the input unit, and selects from the bidding data according to a predetermined condition that meets the predetermined condition and is respectively regarded as a plurality of valid bidding data. Among them, there are multiple bidding materials. For each bidding material, the predetermined condition includes that the bid price is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount, and the bid quantity is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount and less than or equal to one greater than the bid amount. Lower limit of the number of bids. The processing unit determines the number of valid bids according to a total quota, the number of bids of the valid bid data, and the order of the bid prices of the valid bid data in descending order. Among the multiple valid bidding materials, a plurality of valid bidding materials, wherein the sum of the bidding quantities of the bidding materials is not greater than the total quota amount, and the bidding price of each bidding material is all such valid bidding materials. Before the Nth high or Nth high in the bidding materials, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and, among the valid bidding materials, the bid price is the (N + 1) th highest of all such valid bidding materials. The total of the (or other) bidding quantities of the (or other) valid bidding materials is less than a remaining quota quantity, which is equal to the total quota quantity minus the sum of the bidding quantities of the winning materials. The processing unit generates a bid decision result including at least the winning data, and causes the output unit to output the bid decision result.

In some implementation forms of the matching system of the present invention, when the processing unit determines that the remaining quota quantity is greater than 0, the valid bidding information is included in the valid bidding data, and the bid price is the (N + 1) Each valid bidding data of high is regarded as a piece of partial bidding information, and a corresponding partial bidding quantity is calculated for each partial bidding information, and the matching system calculates the bidding quantity of the partial bidding information. Updated to the corresponding number of successful bids, where the sum of the (and other) successful bids and the number of bids for the winning materials is not greater than the total quota, and the bid decision result also includes the (and other ) Bidding information.

In some implementation forms of the matching system of the present invention, when the quantity of the (and other) part of the winning materials is one, the processing unit uses the remaining quota quantity as the part of the part of the winning materials corresponding to the winning Quantity, when the quantity of the (and other) part of the winning data is multiple, for each part of the winning data, the processing unit is based on the bid quantity of the winning part of the part and the winning data of those parts The ratio between the sum of these bidding quantities and the remaining quota quantity calculates the winning quantity of the part corresponding to the winning data of the part.

In some implementation forms of the matching system of the present invention, the matching system further includes a storage unit electrically connected to the processing unit, wherein before the processing unit receives the bidding information through the input unit, The bid list is stored in the storage unit, and each time the processing unit receives an input data related to the bid list, and determines that the input data does not exist in the bid list, the input data is regarded as one The bidding information is added to the bidding list. The bidding information corresponds to the bidding information, and the bid decision result also includes the bidding information corresponding to the winning data.

In some implementation forms of the matching system of the present invention, the matching system further includes a storage unit electrically connected to the processing unit, wherein before the processing unit receives the bidding information via the input unit, The bid opening data of the bidding data should be stored in the storage unit, and the bid opening data includes the total quota amount, the lower limit of the bid amount, the lower limit of the bid amount, and the upper limit of the bid amount.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a tariff quota allocation management method implemented by the allocation system.

The tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention is implemented by a matching system; and the tariff quota allocation management method includes the following steps: (A) The matching system receives multiple bidding data, each bidding data includes a bid price and a The number of bids; (B) The matching system selects a plurality of bid data from the bid data according to a predetermined condition that meets the predetermined condition and is regarded as a plurality of valid bid data. Among them, for each bid data, The predetermined condition includes that the bid price is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount, and the number of bids is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount and less than or equal to an upper limit of the bid amount that is greater than the lower limit of the bid amount; (C) the According to a total quota, the number of bids of the valid bidding materials, and the order of the bidding prices of the valid bidding materials from highest to lowest, the matching system determines the respective bids from the valid bidding materials. Among the multiple valid bidding materials, among which multiple bidding materials are valid, the sum of the bidding quantities of these winning data is not greater than the total allocation Quantity, and the bid price of each winning bidding material is the Nth high or before the Nth of all such valid bidding materials, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and in the valid bidding materials, the bidding The price is the sum of the number of such (or) valid bids for the (N + 1) th highest valid bidding material that is less than a remaining quota amount, which is equal to the total quota amount minus The sum of the bid quantities of the winning materials; (D) the matching system generates and outputs a result of the final decision including at least the winning materials.

In some implementation aspects of the tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention, the tariff quota allocation management method further includes (E) between steps (C) and (D): when the allocation system determines that the When the number of remaining quotas is greater than zero, the bidding price of the valid bidding materials is the (N + 1) highest bidding price of all the valid bidding materials as a part of the winning data. The partial winning data calculates a corresponding partial winning quantity, the matching system updates the bid quantity of the partial winning data to the corresponding winning quantity of the part, wherein the (and other) winning quantity of the part The sum of the number of bids with the winning data is not greater than the total quota amount; in step (D), the bid decision result also includes the part (or other) winning data.

In some implementation aspects of the method for managing the tariff quota allocation of the present invention, in step (E), when the quantity of the (and other) partial winning materials is one, the allocation system uses the remaining quota quantity as the quantity The number of successful bids corresponding to part of the winning data. When the number of winning data of the (etc.) part is multiple, for each part of winning data, the matching system is based on the winning data of that part. The ratio between the number of bids and the sum of the number of bids for the partial winning data and the remaining quota amount are used to calculate the number of bids for that part of the winning data.

In some implementation forms of the tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention, the tariff quota allocation management method further includes (F) before step (A): the allocation system stores a list of bids, and whenever When the matching system receives an input data related to the bidding list and determines that the input data does not exist in the bidding list, the input data is regarded as a bidding data and added to the bidding list In step (A), the bidding data corresponds to the bid-winning data; in step (D), the bid decision result also includes the bid-winning data corresponding to the bid-winning data.

In some implementation forms of the tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention, the tariff quota allocation management method further includes (G) before step (A): the allocation system stores a pair of Bid opening information, which includes the total quota amount, the lower limit of the bid amount, the lower limit of the bid amount, and the upper limit of the bid amount.

The effect of the present invention is that the matching system can determine the winning data and output the winning result according to the total quota amount and the valid bidding information, and the processing unit can determine the manner in which the winning data can be obtained. To ensure that the assigned quantity must be less than or equal to the total quota quantity, and to comply with the relevant provisions of the tariff quota implementation measures, therefore, the allocation system can indeed effectively assist the sale of tariff quotas.

Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the matching system 1 of the present invention is managed by a bank unit, for example, and the matching system 1 includes a storage unit 11, an input unit 12, an output unit 13, and an electrical connection to the unit. The storage unit 11, the input unit 12 and the processing unit 14 of the output unit 13.

In this embodiment, the storage unit 11 is implemented as a hard disk, the input unit 12 includes, for example, a keyboard and a mouse for the user to operate, and the output unit 13 is implemented as a display screen, for example. But not limited to this.

The following exemplifies in detail how the matching system 1 of this embodiment implements a tariff quota allocation management method. In this embodiment, the tariff quota allocation management method includes a bid award procedure, and a bid opening and bid award procedure located after the bid award procedure.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time, the bidding procedure will be described below first.

First, in step S11, the processing unit 14 generates a bid opening data according to the operation received by the input unit 12, and stores the bid opening data in the storage unit 11. The bid opening information includes an item name, a bid opening date, a total quota quantity, a bid amount lower limit value, a bid quantity lower limit value, and an upper bid quantity upper limit value that is greater than the bid quantity lower limit value. The item name may be, for example, "red beans", and the total quota amount may be, for example, "2500 metric tons," but not limited thereto. Then, step S12 is performed.

In step S12, the processing unit 14 generates a pair of bid list that should be opened according to the operations performed by the input unit 12, and stores the list of bids in the storage unit 11. Next, step S13 is performed.

In step S13, each time the processing unit 14 receives an input data corresponding to the list of bids via the input unit 12, it is determined whether the input data already exists in the list of bids. When the result of the determination by the processing unit 14 is NO, then proceed to step S14, and when the result of the determination by the processing unit 14 is YES, then proceed to step S15.

In step S14, when the processing unit 14 determines that the input data does not exist in the bidding list, the processing unit 14 uses the input data as a piece of bidding data and adds the bidding data to the bidding Bid list. In this embodiment, each piece of bid information can be, for example, a uniform number of an importer, but is not limited thereto.

In step S15 subsequent to step S13, when the processing unit 14 determines that the input data already exists in the bid list, the processing unit 14 does not add the input data to the bid list and makes the output The unit 13 outputs a notification of a repeated warning alert.

After step S14 or step S15, when the processing unit 14 receives a collar end instruction via the input unit 12, the collar procedure is ended.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 at the same time, the following describes the bid opening and awarding procedures.

First, in step S21, the processing unit 14 receives a plurality of bid data corresponding to the bid-winning data via the input unit 12 and stores the bid data in the storage unit 11. In this embodiment, each bidding data includes an importer's identification data, a bid price and a bid quantity. In this embodiment, the importer identification information of each bidding information is, for example, the bidding information corresponding to the bidding information, but is not limited thereto. Then, step S22 is performed.

In step S22, the processing unit 14 selects a plurality of bidding materials from the bidding materials that satisfy the predetermined conditions and are respectively regarded as a plurality of valid bidding materials according to a predetermined condition of a pair of bid opening materials.

In this embodiment, for each bidding document, the predetermined conditions include: 1. The bid price in the bidding document is greater than or equal to the lower limit of the bid amount in the bid opening document; and 2. in the bidding document The bid quantity is greater than or equal to the lower limit of the bid quantity in the bid opening information, and less than or equal to the upper limit of the bid quantity in the bid opening information.

For example, assuming that the lower limit of the bid amount is 500 yuan, the lower limit of the bid amount is 20 metric tons, and the upper limit of the bid amount is 100 metric tons, the processing unit 14 sets the bid price to be greater than or equal to 500 yuan and The bidding materials with bids between 20 metric tons and 100 metric tons are selected and used as such valid bidding materials.

After the processing unit 14 selects the valid bidding materials, it proceeds to step S23.

In step S23, the processing unit 14 arranges the bids according to the total quota number in the bid opening data, the bid numbers of the valid bid data, and the bid prices of the valid bid data in order from highest to lowest, From these valid bidding materials, a plurality of valid bidding materials which are regarded as a plurality of winning bidding materials respectively are determined. In this embodiment, the number of bids for each successful bid is regarded as a successful number, and the sum of the winning numbers is used as an assigned number in this embodiment.

The following is an exemplary description of a preliminary bidding process for the processing unit 14 to determine the bid winning materials.

First, the processing unit 14 selects one or more first highest-price valid bidding materials from among the valid bidding materials. Next, the processing unit 14 sums up the bid amount of the first high-priced effective bid data to a first amount, and determines whether the first amount exceeds the total quota amount.

If the processing unit 14 determines that the first quantity does not exceed the total quota quantity, the processing unit 14 then selects one or more second-highest effective bid data from the effective bid data. And, the processing unit 14 sums up the bid amount of the second high price valid bid data into a second amount, and determines whether the sum of the first number and the second number exceeds the total quota. Quantity.

If the processing unit 14 determines that the sum of the first quantity and the second quantity still does not exceed the total quota quantity, the processing unit 14 then selects one or more of the third highest bid prices from the valid bidding materials. The third highest price effective bid data, and the processing unit 14 adds up the third or the third high price valid bid data to a third number, and judges the first number, the second Whether the sum of the quantity and the third quantity exceeds the total quota quantity.

By analogy, it is assumed that the processing unit 14 until the one or more tenth highest effective bid information with the tenth highest bid price is selected from the valid bid information, and judges the first quantity, the second quantity, the When the sum of the third quantity to the tenth quantity corresponding to the (tenth) tenth highest price effective bidding data has exceeded the total quota quantity, the processing unit 14 assigns the bid price to each of the ninth highest or the ninth highest price. The valid bidding information is determined to be the winning bidding information.

That is to say, the processing unit 14 will judge sequentially from the first (highest) effective bid information according to the order of all such bids from high to low, until the processing unit 14 starts from the valid bids. In the data, one or more M-high effective bid information with the bid price M high (M is an integer greater than or equal to 2) are selected, and the number of such (and other) bids with the M-high effective bid information is added. When the total is an Mth quantity, and it is determined that the sum of the first quantity to the Mth quantity is greater than or equal to the total quota quantity, the processing unit 14 adds the valid bidding information to the valid bidding price. Each valid bidding data before the Nth high (N = M-1) or the Nth bidding data is determined as the winning bidding data, that is, the valid bidding data from the first bidding price to the Nth bidding price are determined separately. For these winning materials, and end the preliminary bidding process.

In this embodiment, according to the manner in which the processing unit 14 determines the winning materials, the assigned quantity must be less than or equal to the total quota quantity, and the bid price of each winning material will be all Before or before the Nth high in such valid bid information. And, in all such valid bidding materials, the bid price is the number of the (or) bids of the (or) valid bidding data of the Mth (i.e., N + 1th) valid bidding information in all such valid bidding materials The sum will be less than a remaining quota. In this embodiment, the remaining quota is equal to the total quota minus the allocated quantity.

After the processing unit 14 determines the bid-winning data, it proceeds to step S24.

In step S24, the processing unit 14 determines whether the remaining quota quantity is greater than zero. When the result of the determination by the processing unit 14 is YES, the process proceeds to step S25, and when the result of the determination by the processing unit 14 is no, the process proceeds to step S27.

In step S25, when the processing unit 14 determines that the remaining quota quantity is greater than zero, the bid price of the valid bidding materials is the Mth highest (i.e., the N + 1th highest) of all the valid bidding materials. Each valid bidding data is determined to be a piece of partial bidding data, and a corresponding partial bidding quantity is calculated for each piece of partial bidding data, and the bidding quantity of each partial bidding piece of information is updated to that part. The number of successful bids for the part corresponding to the winning data.

Specifically, when the quantity of the (and other) partial winning materials is one, the processing unit 14 uses the remaining quota quantity as the quantity of the partial winning corresponding to the partial winning material. On the other hand, when the quantity of the winning materials of the (or other) part is multiple, for each part of the winning data, the processing unit 14 is based on the bidding quantity of the winning data of the part and the parts. The ratio between the sum of the bidding quantities of the winning materials and the remaining quota amount is used to calculate the winning quantity of that part of the corresponding winning materials. More specifically, for each part of the winning data, the processing unit 14 divides the number of the bids of the part of the winning data by the sum of the number of the bids of the part of the winning data, and then multiplies the Remaining quota to calculate the number of successful bids for that part of the data. For example, suppose the number of those partially winning data is three, and the number of such bids for the three partially winning data are, for example, 20 metric tons, 30 metric tons, and 50 metric tons, respectively, and assuming that the remaining quota quantity is 80 metric tons, based on the bidding data of 20 metric tons of the part, the processing unit 14 calculates the corresponding metric of the winning number of the part by first dividing 20 metric tons by 100 metric tons (that is, dividing Take the total of 20 metric tons, 30 metric tons, and 50 metric tons), and then multiply by 80 metric tons (that is, multiply by the remaining quota amount) to obtain the winning quantity of 16 metric tons of this part.

In this way, according to the manner in which the processing unit 14 calculates the winning quantity of each part, the sum of the winning quantity of the (and other) part and the assigned quantity must be less than or equal to the total quota quantity.

It is added that, on the premise that the number of the winning materials of the (or other) parts is multiple, the processing unit 14 can, according to the operation received by the input unit 12, include one of the winning materials of the parts. At least one of them is deleted, and the remaining number of the (and other) partial winning data corresponding to the remaining (and other) partial winning data is recalculated.

After the processing unit 14 calculates the corresponding bid winning quantity of each part of the bid winning data, it proceeds to step S26.

In step S26, the processing unit 14 generates a final result and causes the output unit 13 to output the final result. The bid decision result in this step is herein regarded as a first bid decision result, and the first bid decision result includes the winning data, the partial winning data (s), and the winning data and The bid-winning information corresponding to the (and other) bid-winning materials.

In step S27 subsequent to step S24, when the processing unit 14 determines that the remaining quota amount is not greater than zero (that is, just equal to zero), the processing unit 14 generates a final result and causes the output unit 13 to output The final result. The bid decision result in this step is used herein as a second bid decision result, and the second bid decision result includes the bid winning data and the bid obtaining data corresponding to the bid winning data.

In summary, by implementing the tariff quota allocation management method, the allocation system 1 of this embodiment can effectively assist in the sale of tariff quotas. Specifically, by implementing the bidding procedure, the matching system 1 can actively determine whether each input data received already exists in the bidding list, and can avoid the same during the bidding phase of the bidding operation. Importers repeat the effectiveness of the bid. On the other hand, by implementing the bid opening and awarding procedure, the matching system 1 can determine the winning materials based on the total quota amount and the valid bidding information, and the matching system 1 determines the The way of obtaining bid information can ensure that the assigned quantity must be less than or equal to the total quota quantity, and can meet the relevant provisions of the tariff quota implementation measures. In addition, the matching system 1 can further determine the part of the winning data when determining that the remaining quota amount is greater than zero, and calculate the number of winning parts corresponding to each part of the winning data. And it can meet the requirements of the relevant part of the tariff quota implementation measures. Therefore, the matching system 1 of this embodiment can indeed effectively assist in the operation of the sales of the tariff quota, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of cost invention.

However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.

1‧‧‧Matching System

11‧‧‧Storage Unit

12‧‧‧ input unit

13‧‧‧Output unit

14‧‧‧ processing unit

S11 ~ S15‧‧‧step

S21 ~ S27‧‧‧ steps

Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of an embodiment of the matching system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example. Explains how the embodiment implements a bidding procedure in a tariff quota allocation management method; and FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating how the embodiment implements a bid opening in the tariff quota allocation management method. Cum award procedure.

Claims (10)

A matching system includes: an input unit; an output unit; and a processing unit electrically connecting the input unit and the output unit; wherein the processing unit receives a plurality of bids each including a bid price and a bid via the input unit. Quantity of bidding materials, and among the bidding materials, a plurality of bidding materials that meet the predetermined conditions and are respectively regarded as valid bidding materials are selected according to a predetermined condition, and for each bidding material, the predetermined condition includes The bid price is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount, and the bid amount is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount and less than or equal to an upper limit of the bid amount greater than the lower limit of the bid amount; the processing unit is based on a total quota amount The number of bids of the valid bidding materials and the order of the bidding prices of the valid bidding materials from highest to lowest. From among the valid bidding materials, one of the multiple bidding materials is determined. Multiple valid bidding materials, in which the sum of the bidding quantities of these winning materials is not greater than that The number of quotas, and the bid price of each successful bidding material is the N-th or before the N-th in all such valid bidding materials, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and, in the valid bidding materials, the The bid price is the sum of the number of bids of the (n + 1) th valid bidding material of all such valid bidding materials that is less than a remaining quota amount, which is equal to the total quota amount minus The sum of the quantities of the bids obtained from the winning materials; the processing unit generates a winning result including at least the winning materials, and causes the output unit to output the winning results. The matching system according to claim 1, wherein when the processing unit determines that the remaining quota quantity is greater than 0, the valid bidding information is included in the valid bidding data, and the bid price is the (N + 1) Each valid bidding data of high is regarded as a piece of partial bidding information, and a corresponding partial bidding quantity is calculated for each partial bidding information, and the matching system calculates the bidding quantity of the partial bidding information. Updated to the corresponding number of successful bids, where the sum of the (and other) successful bids and the number of bids for the winning materials is not greater than the total quota, and the bid decision result also includes the (and other ) Bidding information. The matching system according to claim 2, wherein, when the quantity of the (and other) partial winning materials is one, the processing unit uses the remaining quota quantity as the portion of the partial corresponding winning materials Quantity, when the quantity of the (and other) part of the winning data is multiple, for each part of the winning data, the processing unit is based on the bid quantity of the winning part of the part and the winning data of those parts The ratio between the sum of these bidding quantities and the remaining quota quantity calculates the winning quantity of the part corresponding to the winning data of the part. The verification system according to claim 1, further comprising a storage unit electrically connected to the processing unit, wherein the processing unit further stores a bid list to the storage before receiving the bidding information through the input unit. Unit, and each time the processing unit receives an input data related to the bidding list and determines that the input data does not exist in the bidding list, the input data is regarded as a piece of bidding data and added to In the list of winning bids, the bidding information corresponds to the bidding information, and the bid decision result also includes the bidding information corresponding to the winning data. The verification system according to claim 1, further comprising a storage unit electrically connected to the processing unit, wherein before the processing unit receives the bidding information via the input unit, it also sends a piece of data corresponding to the bidding data. The bid opening data is stored in the storage unit, and the bid opening data includes the total quota amount, the bid amount lower limit value, the bid amount lower limit value, and the bid amount upper limit value. A tariff quota allocation management method is implemented by a matching system. The tariff quota allocation management method includes the following steps: (A) The matching system receives multiple bidding data, each bidding data includes a bid price and a bid The quantity; (B) the matching system selects a plurality of bidding materials from the bidding materials according to a predetermined condition that meets the predetermined conditions and is respectively regarded as a plurality of valid bidding materials, wherein, for each bidding material, the The predetermined conditions include that the bid price is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount, and the number of bids is greater than or equal to a lower limit of the bid amount and less than or equal to an upper limit of the bid amount that is greater than the lower limit of the bid amount; (C) the audit The distribution system determines each of the valid bidding documents as a total quota, the bidding numbers of the valid bidding documents, and the order of the bidding prices of the valid bidding documents in descending order. Among the multiple successful bidding materials, there are multiple valid bidding materials. Among them, the sum of the bidding quantities of the winning data is not greater than the total allocation. Quantity, and the bid price of each winning bidding material is the Nth high or before the Nth of all such valid bidding materials, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and in the valid bidding materials, the bidding The price is the sum of the number of such (or) valid bids for the (N + 1) th highest valid bidding material that is less than a remaining quota amount, which is equal to the total quota amount minus The sum of the number of bids for the winning information; and (D) the matching system generates and outputs a result of the award that includes at least the winning information. The tariff quota allocation management method according to claim 6, further comprising (E) between steps (C) and (D): when the allocation system determines that the remaining quota quantity is greater than zero, Among the valid bidding materials, the bid price is each valid bidding data with the highest (N + 1) of all the valid bidding data as a part of the winning data, and a corresponding price is calculated for each part of the winning data. Partially winning quantity, the matching system updates the bidding quantity of the partially winning data to the corresponding winning quantity of the part, in which the (and other) winning quantity and The total number of bids is not greater than the total quota amount; in step (D), the bid decision result also includes the (and other) part of the winning data. The tariff quota allocation management method according to claim 7, wherein, in step (E), when the quantity of the (and other) partial winning materials is one, the allocation system uses the remaining quota quantity as the quantity The number of successful bids corresponding to part of the winning data. When the number of winning data of the (etc.) part is multiple, for each part of winning data, the matching system is based on the winning data of that part. The ratio between the number of bids and the sum of the number of bids for the partial winning data and the remaining quota amount are used to calculate the number of bids for that part of the winning data. The tariff quota allocation management method according to claim 6, further comprising (F) before step (A): the allocation system stores a list of bids, and whenever the allocation system receives a When the input data of the bidding list is determined and the input data does not exist in the bidding list, the input data is added as a piece of bidding data to the bidding list; in step (A), The bidding information corresponds to the bidding information; in step (D), the bid decision result also includes the bidding information corresponding to the bid winning data. The method for managing tariff quota allocation as described in claim 6, further including (G) before step (A): the allocation system stores a pair of bid opening information that should wait for bid information, and the bid opening data includes the total The number of quotas, the lower limit of the bid amount, the lower limit of the bid amount, and the upper limit of the bid amount.