TW202020783A - Verified allocation system and tariff quota allocation management method selects a plurality of valid bidding data and determines a plurality of winning bids - Google Patents
Verified allocation system and tariff quota allocation management method selects a plurality of valid bidding data and determines a plurality of winning bids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202020783A TW202020783A TW107140735A TW107140735A TW202020783A TW 202020783 A TW202020783 A TW 202020783A TW 107140735 A TW107140735 A TW 107140735A TW 107140735 A TW107140735 A TW 107140735A TW 202020783 A TW202020783 A TW 202020783A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- bid
- data
- bidding
- materials
- partial
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種核配系統,特別是指一種涉及自動化運算的核配系統。本發明還有關於該核配系統所實施的一種關稅配額核配管理方法。The present invention relates to a matching system, in particular to a matching system involving automatic calculation. The invention also relates to a tariff quota verification management method implemented by the verification system.
在台灣加入世界貿易組織(簡稱WTO)之前,政府單位對於部分的農產品實施進口限制、地區性限制等進口管制措施,以保護國內農業產品的市場。而在台灣加入世界貿易組織之後,政府單位依據與世界貿易組織會員的協議,將多項農產品(例如糖、花生、紅豆、大蒜…等)改為採取「關稅配額」的方式辦理進口。Before Taiwan joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), government units imposed import control measures, such as import restrictions and regional restrictions, on some agricultural products to protect the domestic market for agricultural products. After Taiwan joined the World Trade Organization, the government unit changed a number of agricultural products (such as sugar, peanuts, red beans, garlic, etc.) into imports by means of "tariff quotas" in accordance with agreements with WTO members.
所述的「關稅配額」,是指政府單位針對特定的貨物訂定一管制進口數量,在該管制進口數量之內,進口商能以較低的關稅稅率(也稱作「配額內稅率」)進口貨物,而若所有進口商的進貨量已超過該管制進口數量,則超量進口部分的貨物就必須以較高的一般關稅稅率(也稱作「配額外稅率」)計稅。因此,對於進口商而言,若能取得適用配額內稅率的關稅配額,便能降低進口貨物的關稅成本。The "tariff quota" mentioned above refers to the government unit stipulating a controlled import quantity for specific goods. Within the controlled import quantity, the importer can use a lower tariff rate (also called "in-quota tax rate") Imported goods, and if the import volume of all importers has exceeded the controlled import quantity, the excess imported part of the goods must be taxed at a higher general tariff rate (also known as "matched additional tax rate"). Therefore, for importers, if they can obtain a tariff quota that applies the tax rate within the quota, the tariff cost of imported goods can be reduced.
根據政府單位所公告的關稅配額實施辦法,關稅配額的其中一種核配方式是採用標售的方式實施,且關稅配額權利的標售作業目前是由政府單位所委任的銀行單位執行,因此,對於被委任的銀行單位而言,需要建置一種能輔助標售作業進行的自動化系統。According to the tariff quota implementation method announced by the government unit, one of the tariff quota allocation methods is to implement the bidding method, and the bidding operation of the tariff quota right is currently performed by the bank unit appointed by the government unit. As far as the appointed bank unit is concerned, it is necessary to build an automated system that can assist the bidding operation.
因此,本發明的其中一目的,在於提供一種能輔助標售作業進行的核配系統。Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a matching system that can assist in the sale of bids.
於是,本發明核配系統包含一輸入單元、一輸出單元,以及一電連接該輸入單元及該輸出單元的處理單元。該處理單元經由該輸入單元接收多筆各包含一投標價格及一投標數量的投標資料,並根據一預定條件從該等筆投標資料中選出符合該預定條件而分別被作為多筆有效投標資料的其中多筆投標資料,其中,對於每一筆投標資料,該預定條件包含該投標價格大於等於一投標金額下限值,以及該投標數量大於等於一投標數量下限值且小於等於一大於該投標數量下限值的投標數量上限值。該處理單元根據一總配額數量、該等有效投標資料的該等投標數量,以及該等有效投標資料的該等投標價格由高至低排列的順序,從該等有效投標資料中決定出分別被作為多筆得標資料的其中多筆有效投標資料,其中,該等得標資料的該等投標數量之總和不大於該總配額數量,且每一得標資料的該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中的第N高或第N高之前,N為大於等於1的整數,並且,在該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第(N+1)高的該(等)有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量之總和小於一剩餘配額數量,該剩餘配額數量等於該總配額數量減去該等得標資料的該等投標數量之總和。該處理單元產生一至少包含該等得標資料的決標結果,並使該輸出單元輸出該決標結果。Therefore, the matching system of the present invention includes an input unit, an output unit, and a processing unit electrically connected to the input unit and the output unit. The processing unit receives a plurality of bid materials each including a bid price and a bid quantity through the input unit, and selects from the bid materials according to a predetermined condition that meets the predetermined conditions and is regarded as multiple valid bid materials respectively Among the bidding materials, for each bidding material, the predetermined condition includes that the bid price is greater than or equal to a bid amount lower limit value, and the bid quantity is greater than or equal to a bid amount lower limit value and less than or equal to one greater than the bid amount The upper limit of the number of bids for the lower limit. The processing unit determines from the total number of quotas, the number of bids of the effective bidding materials, and the order of the bidding prices of the effective bidding materials from high to low, respectively Among the multiple successful bid materials, there are many valid bid materials, in which the sum of the bid numbers of the successful bid materials is not greater than the total quota quantity, and the bid price of each successful data is all such valid bids Nth or before the Nth highest in the bidding materials, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and, in the valid bidding materials, the bid price is the (N+1)th highest in all the valid bidding materials The sum of the bid quantity of the valid bid data is less than a remaining quota quantity, and the remaining quota quantity is equal to the total quota quantity minus the sum of the bid quantities of the winning bid materials. The processing unit generates a bidding result including at least the bid winning data, and causes the output unit to output the bidding result.
在本發明核配系統的一些實施態樣中,當該處理單元判斷出該剩餘配額數量大於0時,將該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第(N+1)高的每一有效投標資料作為一筆部分得標資料,並對每一筆部分得標資料計算出一對應的部分得標數量,該核配系統並將該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量更新為對應的該部分得標數量,其中,該(等)部分得標數量與該等得標資料的該等投標數量的總和不大於該總配額數量,且該決標結果還包含該(等)筆部分得標資料。In some implementation aspects of the allocation system of the present invention, when the processing unit determines that the remaining quota quantity is greater than 0, the bid price in the effective bid materials is (N+ 1) Each valid bid data that is high is regarded as a partial bid winning data, and for each partial bid winning data, a corresponding partial bid winning quantity is calculated, and the matching system compares the bid quantity of the partial bid winning data Update to the corresponding number of bids for the part, where the sum of the number of (part) bids and the number of bids of the bid materials is not greater than the total quota, and the result of the bidding also includes the (etc. ) Part of the winning bid information.
在本發明核配系統的一些實施態樣中,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為一時,該處理單元將該剩餘配額數量作為該筆部分得標資料所對應的該部分得標數量,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為多個時,對於每一筆部分得標資料,該處理單元是根據該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量與該等筆部分得標資料之該等投標數量的總和之間的比例及該剩餘配額數量計算出對應該筆部分得標資料的該部分得標數量。In some implementation aspects of the matching system of the present invention, when the number of the bid data of the (part) pen is one, the processing unit uses the remaining quota amount as the part of the bid data corresponding to the bid Quantity, when the number of the partial bid data is multiple, for each partial bid data, the processing unit is based on the bid quantity of the partial bid data and the partial bid data The ratio between the sum of these bids and the remaining quota amount is used to calculate the part of the bid amount corresponding to the part of the bid data.
在本發明核配系統的一些實施態樣中,該核配系統還包含一電連接該處理單元的儲存單元,其中,該處理單元在經由該輸入單元接收該等投標資料之前,還將一領標清單儲存至該儲存單元,且每當該處理單元接收到一筆相關於該領標清單的輸入資料,並判斷出該輸入資料並未存在於該領標清單內時,將該輸入資料作為一筆領標資料並加入於該領標清單中,該等筆領標資料分別對應該等投標資料,且該決標結果還包含該等得標資料所對應的該等領標資料。In some implementation aspects of the matching system of the present invention, the matching system further includes a storage unit electrically connected to the processing unit, wherein the processing unit will also receive a lead before receiving the bid data through the input unit The target list is stored in the storage unit, and whenever the processing unit receives an input data related to the lead list and determines that the input data does not exist in the lead list, the input data is used as a The bid-leading data is added to the bid-list, the pen-leading data corresponds to the bidding data, respectively, and the bidding result also includes the lead-in bidding data corresponding to the bid-winning data.
在本發明核配系統的一些實施態樣中,該核配系統還包含一電連接該處理單元的儲存單元,其中,該處理單元在經由該輸入單元接收該等投標資料之前,還將一筆對應該等筆投標資料的開標資料儲存至該儲存單元,該開標資料包含該總配額數量、該投標金額下限值、該投標數量下限值及該投標數量上限值。In some implementation aspects of the matching system of the present invention, the matching system further includes a storage unit electrically connected to the processing unit, wherein the processing unit also checks a sum of money before receiving the bid data through the input unit The bid opening data of the bid data should be stored in the storage unit. The bid opening data includes the total quota quantity, the bid value lower limit value, the bid quantity lower limit value and the bid quantity upper limit value.
本發明的另一目的,在於提供該核配系統所實施的一種關稅配額核配管理方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a tariff quota verification management method implemented by the verification system.
本發明關稅配額核配管理方法由一核配系統實施;且該關稅配額核配管理方法包含下列步驟:(A)該核配系統接收多筆投標資料,每一筆投標資料包含一投標價格及一投標數量;(B)該核配系統根據一預定條件從該等筆投標資料中選出符合該預定條件而分別被作為多筆有效投標資料的其中多筆投標資料,其中,對於每一筆投標資料,該預定條件包含該投標價格大於等於一投標金額下限值,以及該投標數量大於等於一投標數量下限值且小於等於一大於該投標數量下限值的投標數量上限值;(C)該核配系統根據一總配額數量、該等有效投標資料的該等投標數量,以及該等有效投標資料的該等投標價格由高至低排列的順序,從該等有效投標資料中決定出分別被作為多筆得標資料的其中多筆有效投標資料,其中,該等得標資料的該等投標數量之總和不大於該總配額數量,且每一得標資料的該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中的第N高或第N高之前,N為大於等於1的整數,並且,在該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第(N+1)高的該(等)有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量之總和小於一剩餘配額數量,該剩餘配額數量等於該總配額數量減去該等得標資料的該等投標數量之總和;(D)該核配系統產生並輸出一至少包含該等得標資料的決標結果。The tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention is implemented by an allocation system; and the tariff quota allocation management method includes the following steps: (A) The allocation system receives multiple bid data, and each bid data includes a bid price and a bid price The number of bids; (B) The matching system selects a plurality of bidding materials that meet the predetermined conditions from the bidding materials according to a predetermined condition and are used as multiple valid bidding materials respectively, where, for each bidding data, The predetermined condition includes that the bid price is greater than or equal to a bid amount lower limit value, and the bid quantity is greater than or equal to a bid amount lower limit value and less than or equal to a bid amount upper limit value greater than the bid amount lower limit value; (C) the According to the total quota quantity, the number of bids of the effective bid information, and the order of the bid prices of the effective bid information from high to low, the allocation system determines the respective Among the multiple successful bid materials, there are many valid bid materials, in which the sum of the bid numbers of the successful bid materials is not greater than the total quota quantity, and the bid price of each successful data is all such valid bids Nth or before the Nth highest in the bidding materials, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and, in the valid bidding materials, the bid price is the (N+1)th highest in all the valid bidding materials The sum of the bid quantity of the valid bid data is less than a remaining quota quantity, and the remaining quota quantity is equal to the total quota quantity minus the sum of the bid quantities of the winning materials; (D) the The matching system generates and outputs a bidding result that includes at least the winning data.
在本發明關稅配額核配管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該關稅配額核配管理方法還包含一介於步驟(C)及(D)之間的(E):當該核配系統判斷出該剩餘配額數量大於零時,將該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第(N+1)高的每一有效投標資料作為一筆部分得標資料,並對每一筆部分得標資料計算出一對應的部分得標數量,該核配系統並將該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量更新為對應的該部分得標數量,其中,該(等)部分得標數量與該等得標資料的該等投標數量的總和不大於該總配額數量;在步驟(D)中,該決標結果還包含該(等)筆部分得標資料。In some implementation aspects of the tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention, the tariff quota allocation management method further includes an (E) between steps (C) and (D): when the allocation system determines that When the number of remaining quotas is greater than zero, each of the effective bid materials whose bid price is the (N+1)-highest of all such effective bid materials is regarded as a partial bid data, and each bid The partial bidding data calculates a corresponding partial bidding quantity, and the matching system updates the bidding amount of the partial bidding data to the corresponding partial bidding quantity, where the (partial) bidding quantity The sum of the number of bids with the bid winning materials is not greater than the total quota amount; in step (D), the result of the bidding also includes the partial bid winning data.
在本發明關稅配額核配管理方法的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(E)中,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為一時,該核配系統將該剩餘配額數量作為該筆部分得標資料所對應的該部分得標數量,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為多個時,對於每一筆部分得標資料,該核配系統是根據該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量與該等筆部分得標資料之該等投標數量的總和之間的比例及該剩餘配額數量計算出對應該筆部分得標資料的該部分得標數量。In some implementation aspects of the tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention, in step (E), when the quantity of the partial bid data is one, the allocation system uses the remaining quota quantity as the pen The number of partial bids corresponding to the partial bid data, when the number of the partial bid data is multiple, for each partial bid data, the matching system is based on the partial bid data The ratio of the number of bids to the sum of the number of bids of the partial bid materials and the remaining quota amount calculate the part of the bid amounts corresponding to the partial bid materials.
在本發明關稅配額核配管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該關稅配額核配管理方法還包含一位於步驟(A)前的(F):該核配系統儲存一領標清單,且每當該核配系統接收到一筆相關於該領標清單的輸入資料,並判斷出該輸入資料並未存在於該領標清單內時,將該輸入資料作為一筆領標資料並加入於該領標清單中;在步驟(A)中,該等筆投標資料分別對應該等領標資料;在步驟(D)中,該決標結果還包含該等得標資料所對應的該等領標資料。In some implementation aspects of the tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention, the tariff quota allocation management method further includes (F) before step (A): the allocation system stores a list of lead bids, and whenever When the matching system receives an input data related to the lead list and determines that the input data does not exist in the lead list, the input data is added to the lead list as a lead data In step (A), the bidding data correspond to the lead bidding data respectively; in step (D), the bidding result also includes the lead bidding data corresponding to the bid winning data.
在本發明關稅配額核配管理方法的一些實施態樣中,該關稅配額核配管理方法還包含一位於步驟(A)前的(G):該核配系統儲存一對應該等筆投標資料的開標資料,該開標資料包含該總配額數量、該投標金額下限值、該投標數量下限值及該投標數量上限值。In some implementation aspects of the tariff quota allocation management method of the present invention, the tariff quota allocation management method further includes a (G) before step (A): the allocation system stores a pair of bidding data that should be equal Bid opening data, which includes the total quota quantity, the lower limit value of the bid amount, the lower limit value of the bid amount and the upper limit value of the bid amount.
本發明之功效在於:該核配系統能根據該總配額數量及該等有效投標資料決定出該等得標資料並輸出該決標結果,且該處理單元決定出該等得標資料的方式能確保該已核配數量必定小於或等於該總配額數量,而能符合關稅配額實施辦法的相關規定,因此,該核配系統的確能有效輔助關稅配額之標售作業的進行。The effect of the present invention is that the allocation system can determine the winning data and output the winning results based on the total quota quantity and the effective bidding data, and the processing unit can determine the way of winning the winning data Ensure that the allocated quantity must be less than or equal to the total quota quantity, and can comply with the relevant provisions of the tariff quota implementation methods. Therefore, the allocation system can indeed effectively assist the sale of tariff quotas.
參閱圖1,本發明核配系統1的一實施例例如是由一銀行單位所管理,且該核配系統1包含一儲存單元11、一輸入單元12、一輸出單元13,以及一電連接該儲存單元11、該輸入單元12及該輸出單元13的處理單元14。Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the matching system 1 of the present invention is managed by a bank unit, for example, and the matching system 1 includes a
在本實施例中,該儲存單元11例如被實施為一硬碟,該輸入單元12例如包含用於供使用者操作的一鍵盤及一滑鼠,該輸出單元13例如被實施為一顯示螢幕,但不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
以下示例性地詳細說明本實施例的該核配系統1如何實施一關稅配額核配管理方法。在本實施例中,該關稅配額核配管理方法包含一領標程序,以及一位於該領標程序之後的開標暨決標程序。The following exemplarily explains in detail how the allocation system 1 of this embodiment implements a tariff quota allocation management method. In this embodiment, the tariff quota allocation management method includes a bid winning procedure, and a bid opening and bid winning procedure located after the bid winning procedure.
同時參閱圖1及圖2,以下先針對該領標程序進行說明。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 at the same time, the following description will be given to the signing procedure.
首先,在步驟S11中,該處理單元14根據該輸入單元12所受之操作產生一開標資料,並將該開標資料儲存於該儲存單元11。該開標資料包含一品項名稱、一開標日期、一總配額數量、一投標金額下限值、一投標數量下限值,以及一大於該投標數量下限值的投標數量上限值。該品項名稱可例如為「紅豆」,而該總配額數量可例如為「2500公噸」,但不以此為限。接著,進行步驟S12。First, in step S11, the
在步驟S12中,該處理單元14根據該輸入單元12所受之操作產生一對應該開標資料的領標清單,並將該領標清單儲存於該儲存單元11。接著,進行步驟S13。In step S12, the
在步驟S13中,每當該處理單元14經由該輸入單元12接收到一筆對應於該領標清單的輸入資料時,判斷該輸入資料是否已存在於該領標清單內。當該處理單元14判斷的結果為否時,接著進行步驟S14,當該處理單元14判斷的結果為是時,則接著進行步驟S15。In step S13, whenever the
在步驟S14中,當該處理單元14判斷出該輸入資料並未存在於該領標清單內時,該處理單元14將該輸入資料作為一筆領標資料,並將該領標資料加入於該領標清單中。在本實施例中,每一筆領標資料可例如為一進口商的統一編號,但不以此為限。In step S14, when the
在接續於步驟S13之後的步驟S15中,當該處理單元14判斷出該輸入資料已存在於該領標清單內時,該處理單元14不將該輸入資料加入該領標清單,並使該輸出單元13輸出一重複領標警示通知。In step S15 following step S13, when the
在步驟S14或步驟S15之後,當該處理單元14經由該輸入單元12接收到一領標結束指令時,該領標程序結束。After step S14 or step S15, when the
同時參閱圖1及圖3,以下接著針對該開標暨決標程序進行說明。Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 at the same time, and then the following bid opening and finalizing procedures will be explained.
首先,在步驟S21中,該處理單元14經由該輸入單元12接收多筆分別對應於該等領標資料的投標資料,並將該等筆投標資料儲存於該儲存單元11。在本實施例中,每一筆投標資料包含一進口商識別資料、投標價格及一投標數量。在本實施例中,每一筆投標資料的該進口商識別資料例如是相符於該筆投標資料所對應的該領標資料,但不以此為限。接著,進行步驟S22。First, in step S21, the
在步驟S22中,該處理單元14根據一對應該開標資料的預定條件,而從該等筆投標資料中選出符合該預定條件而分別被作為多筆有效投標資料的其中多筆投標資料。In step S22, the
在本實施例中,對於每一筆投標資料,該預定條件包含: 1. 該筆投標資料中的該投標價格大於等於該開標資料中的該投標金額下限值;以及 2. 該筆投標資料中的該投標數量大於等於該開標資料中的該投標數量下限值,且小於等於該開標資料中的該投標數量上限值。In this embodiment, for each bid document, the predetermined conditions include: 1. The bid price in the bid document is greater than or equal to the lower limit of the bid amount in the bid opening document; and 2. In the bid document The bid quantity of is greater than or equal to the lower limit value of the bid quantity in the bid opening data, and less than or equal to the upper limit value of the bid quantity in the bid opening data.
舉例來說,假設該投標金額下限值為500元、該投標數量下限值為20公噸,且該投標數量上限值為100公噸,則該處理單元14會將投標價格大於等於500元且投標數量介於20公噸至100公噸之間的該等筆投標資料選出並分別作為該等有效投標資料。For example, if the lower limit of the bid amount is 500 yuan, the lower limit of the bid amount is 20 metric tons, and the upper limit of the bid amount is 100 metric tons, the
該處理單元14選出該等有效投標資料後,接著進行步驟S23。After the
在步驟S23中,該處理單元14根據該開標資料中的該總配額數量、該等有效投標資料的該等投標數量,以及該等有效投標資料的該等投標價格由高至低排列的順序,而從該等有效投標資料中決定出分別被作為多筆得標資料的其中多筆有效投標資料。在本實施例中,每一筆得標資料的該投標數量被視為一得標數量,並且,該等得標數量的總和在本實施例中被作為一已核配數量。In step S23, the
以下示例性地說明該處理單元14決定出該等得標資料的一初步決標流程。The following exemplarily illustrates a preliminary bidding process in which the
首先,該處理單元14從該等有效投標資料中,選出投標價格最高的一或多筆第一高價有效投標資料。接著,該處理單元14將該(等)第一高價有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量加總為一第一數量,並判斷該第一數量是否超過該總配額數量。First, the
若該處理單元14判斷出該第一數量未超過該總配額數量,則該處理單元14接著從該等有效投標資料中,選出投標價格第二高的一或多筆第二高價有效投標資料。並且,該處理單元14將該(等)第二高價有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量加總為一第二數量,並判斷該第一數量與該第二數量的和是否超過該總配額數量。If the
若該處理單元14判斷出該第一數量與該第二數量的和仍未超過該總配額數量,則該處理單元14接著從該等有效投標資料中,選出投標價格第三高的一或多筆第三高價有效投標資料,並且,該處理單元14將該(等)第三高價有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量加總為一第三數量,並判斷該第一數量、該第二數量及該第三數量的和是否超過該總配額數量。If the
以此類推地,假設該處理單元14直到從該等有效投標資料中選出投標價格第十高的一或多筆第十高價有效投標資料,且判斷出該第一數量、該第二數量、該第三數量至對應該(等)第十高價有效投標資料的一第十數量的和已超過該總配額數量時,則該處理單元14將投標價格屬於第九高或第九高之前的每一有效投標資料皆決定為該得標資料。By analogy, it is assumed that the
也就是說,該處理單元14會根據所有該等投標價格由高至低排列的順序,而從該(等)第一高價有效投標資料開始依序判斷,直到該處理單元14從該等有效投標資料中,選出投標價格為第M高(M為大於等於2的整數)的一或多筆第M高價有效投標資料、將該(等)第M高價有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量加總為一第M數量,且判斷出該第一數量至該第M數量的和大於或等於該總配額數量時,該處理單元14便會將該等有效投標資料中,投標價格為該等有效投標資料中第N高(N=M-1)或第N高之前的每一有效投標資料決定為該得標資料,也就是將投標價格第一至第N高的該等有效投標資料分別決定為該等得標資料,並結束該初步決標流程。That is to say, the
在本實施例中,依據該處理單元14決定出該等得標資料的方式,該已核配數量必定會小於或等於該總配額數量,且每一得標資料的該投標價格皆會是所有該等有效投標資料中的第N高或第N高之前。並且,在所有的該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第M高(亦即第N+1高)的該(等)有效投標資料的該(等)投標數量之總和會小於一剩餘配額數量,在本實施例中,該剩餘配額數量等於該總配額數量減去該已核配數量。In this embodiment, according to the way the
該處理單元14決定出該等得標資料後,接著進行步驟S24。After the
在步驟S24中,該處理單元14判斷該剩餘配額數量是否大於零。當該處理單元14判斷的結果為是時,接著進行步驟S25,當該處理單元14判斷的結果為否時,則接著進行步驟S27。In step S24, the
在步驟S25中,當該處理單元14判斷出該剩餘配額數量大於零時,將該等有效投標資料中,該投標價格為所有該等有效投標資料中第M高(亦即第N+1高)的每一有效投標資料決定為一筆部分得標資料,並對每一筆部分得標資料計算出一對應的部分得標數量,以及將每一筆部分得標資料的該投標數量更新為該筆部分得標資料所對應的該部分得標數量。In step S25, when the
具體而言,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為一時,該處理單元14將該剩餘配額數量作為該筆部分得標資料所對應的該部分得標數量。另一方面,當該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為多個時,對於每一筆部分得標資料,該處理單元14是根據該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量與該等筆部分得標資料之該等投標數量的總和之間的比例,以及該剩餘配額數量計算出對應該筆部分得標資料的該部分得標數量。更明確地說,對於每一筆部分得標資料,該處理單元14是將該筆部分得標資料的該投標數量除以該等筆部分得標資料之該等投標數量的總和,再乘以該剩餘配額數量,以計算出對應該筆部分得標資料的該部分得標數量。舉例來說,假設該等筆部分得標資料的數量為三,且該三筆部分得標資料的該等投標數量例如分別為20公噸、30公噸及50公噸,並且,假設該剩餘配額數量為80公噸,則,以投標數量為20公噸的該筆部分得標資料來說,該處理單元14計算其所對應的該部分得標數量時,是先以20公噸除以100公噸(亦即除以20公噸、30公噸及50公噸的總和),再乘以80公噸(亦即乘以該剩餘配額數量),而得到16公噸的該部分得標數量。Specifically, when the number of the partial bid materials (one) is one, the
如此一來,根據該處理單元14計算每一部分得標數量的方式,該(等)部分得標數量與該已核配數量的總和必定會小於或等於該總配額數量。In this way, according to the manner in which the
補充說明的是,在該(等)筆部分得標資料的數量為多個的前提下,該處理單元14能根據該輸入單元12所受到的操作,而將該等筆部分得標資料的其中至少一者刪除,並且重新計算剩餘之該(等)筆部分得標資料所對應的該(等)部分得標數量。It is added that the
該處理單元14對每一筆部分得標資料計算出對應的該部分得標數量後,進行步驟S26。The
在步驟S26中,該處理單元14產生一決標結果,並使該輸出單元13輸出該決標結果。本步驟中的該決標結果在此被作為一第一決標結果,且該第一決標結果包含該等得標資料、該(等)筆部分得標資料,以及該等得標資料及該(等)筆部分得標資料所對應的該等領標資料。In step S26, the
在接續於步驟S24之後的步驟S27中,當該處理單元14判斷出該剩餘配額數量未大於零(亦即剛好等於零)時,該處理單元14產生一決標結果,並使該輸出單元13輸出該決標結果。本步驟中的該決標結果在此被作為一第二決標結果,且該第二決標結果包含該等得標資料及該等得標資料所對應的該等領標資料。In step S27 following step S24, when the
綜上所述,本實施例的該核配系統1藉由實施該關稅配額核配管理方法,能夠有效地輔助關稅配額之標售作業的進行。具體而言,藉由實施該領標程序,該核配系統1能主動判斷所接收到的每一筆輸入資料是否已存在於該領標清單,而能在標售作業的領標階段達成避免同一進口商重覆領標之功效。另一方面,藉由實施該開標暨決標程序,該核配系統1能根據該總配額數量及該等有效投標資料決定出該等得標資料,而且,該核配系統1決定出該等得標資料的方式能確保該已核配數量必定小於或等於該總配額數量,而能符合關稅配額實施辦法的相關規定。除此之外,該核配系統1還能在判斷出該剩餘配額數量大於零時進一步決定出所述的部分得標資料,並且計算出每一筆部分得標資料所對應的部分得標數量,而能符合關稅配額實施辦法中有關部分決標的規定。因此,本實施例的該核配系統1的確能有效輔助關稅配額之標售作業的進行,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, by implementing the tariff quota allocation management method, the allocation system 1 of this embodiment can effectively assist in the execution of the sale of tariff quotas. Specifically, by implementing the bidding process, the verification system 1 can actively determine whether each input data received already exists in the bidding list, and can avoid the same at the bidding stage of the bidding operation The importer repeats the effect of obtaining the bid. On the other hand, by implementing the bid opening and bidding procedures, the allocation system 1 can determine the winning data based on the total quota amount and the effective bidding data, and the allocation system 1 determines these The method of obtaining the bid information can ensure that the approved quantity must be less than or equal to the total quota quantity, and can meet the relevant provisions of the tariff quota implementation methods. In addition, the matching system 1 can further determine the partial bid data when determining that the remaining quota amount is greater than zero, and calculate the partial bid amount corresponding to each partial bid data, And it can meet the provisions of the relevant part of the tariff quota implementation measures to determine the bid. Therefore, the allocation system 1 of the present embodiment can effectively assist the sales of tariff quotas, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of costing the invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention covers the patent.
1:核配系統11:儲存單元12:輸入單元13:輸出單元14:處理單元S11~S15:步驟S21~S27:步驟 1: verification system 11: storage unit 12: input unit 13: output unit 14: processing unit S11~S15: steps S21~S27: steps
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明核配系統之一實施例的一方塊示意圖;及 圖2是一流程圖,示例性地說明該實施例如何實施一關稅配額核配管理方法中的一領標程序;及 圖3是一流程圖,示例性地說明該實施例如何實施該關稅配額核配管理方法中的一開標暨決標程序。Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of an embodiment of the inventive matching system; and FIG. 2 is a flowchart, an example Explain how this embodiment implements a bidding procedure in a tariff quota allocation management method; and FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating how this embodiment implements a bid opening in the tariff quota allocation management method Cum bidding procedures.
1:核配系統 1: matching system
11:儲存單元 11: Storage unit
12:輸入單元 12: input unit
13:輸出單元 13: output unit
14:處理單元 14: Processing unit
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107140735A TWI666605B (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Matching system and management method of tariff quota allocation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107140735A TWI666605B (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Matching system and management method of tariff quota allocation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI666605B TWI666605B (en) | 2019-07-21 |
TW202020783A true TW202020783A (en) | 2020-06-01 |
Family
ID=68049378
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107140735A TWI666605B (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Matching system and management method of tariff quota allocation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI666605B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030023864A (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2003-03-20 | 트레저리커넥트 엘엘씨 | Electronic trading systems and methods |
TW200951865A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-16 | Chailease Finance Co Ltd | Management method of financial mutual loan syndicate |
TWI400660B (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2013-07-01 | Piece2 Information Co Ltd | Transaction closing system |
TWM569019U (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-21 | 正修學校財團法人正修科技大學 | Bid price decision system |
TWM569891U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-11 | 龔英男 | Remaining time bidding system |
TWM574729U (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-21 | 臺灣銀行股份有限公司 | Approved allocation system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 TW TW107140735A patent/TWI666605B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI666605B (en) | 2019-07-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8417622B2 (en) | Systems and methods of conducting financial transactions | |
CN109949095A (en) | Replenishing method and equipment | |
US20140258016A1 (en) | System and method for generating recommendations | |
JP2015201152A (en) | Financial product transaction management device, financial product transaction management system and financial product management method and program in financial product management system | |
JP7171091B2 (en) | Financial instrument transaction management device, financial instrument transaction management system, financial instrument transaction management method in financial instrument transaction management system, and program | |
CN109242604A (en) | Service recommendation method, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium | |
US9830667B2 (en) | Computerized invoice record and receipt record matching with automatic discrepancy resolution | |
US10268991B1 (en) | Dynamic selection across cache | |
CN115222338B (en) | Material purchasing system, purchasing list generation method and component | |
TW202020783A (en) | Verified allocation system and tariff quota allocation management method selects a plurality of valid bidding data and determines a plurality of winning bids | |
TWM574729U (en) | Approved allocation system | |
KR20230036036A (en) | Method for managing settlement amount according to item sales and apparatus for the same | |
CN113283766B (en) | Contract management method, contract management device, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
US20210272077A1 (en) | Server | |
JP2019153022A (en) | Power transaction support system | |
WO2014063164A1 (en) | Electronic commerce system | |
US20160275527A1 (en) | Event ticket pricing based on a condition | |
US9524506B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for maintaining business rules in a configuration system | |
US20230070269A1 (en) | Generation of product strategy using user segment search terms | |
CN109727053A (en) | The determination method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium that object is launched | |
JP5117597B2 (en) | Simulation apparatus and program | |
US20210312549A1 (en) | Systems and Methods for Universal Custom Pairs Trading | |
CN114238775A (en) | Data query method and device, computer readable medium and electronic equipment | |
AU2021244772A1 (en) | A digital artwork content digital rights management and content distribution network | |
TWM645360U (en) | System for personalized recommendation |